TW202332667A - 使用鉑(Pt)和塞尚弗(thixantphos)之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法 - Google Patents

使用鉑(Pt)和塞尚弗(thixantphos)之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202332667A
TW202332667A TW111147946A TW111147946A TW202332667A TW 202332667 A TW202332667 A TW 202332667A TW 111147946 A TW111147946 A TW 111147946A TW 111147946 A TW111147946 A TW 111147946A TW 202332667 A TW202332667 A TW 202332667A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
compound
cod
added
add
range
Prior art date
Application number
TW111147946A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TWI843336B (zh
Inventor
卡羅琳 史耐德
雷夫 傑克斯泰爾
馬席爾斯 貝勒
羅柏特 法蘭克
Original Assignee
德商贏創運營有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 德商贏創運營有限公司 filed Critical 德商贏創運營有限公司
Publication of TW202332667A publication Critical patent/TW202332667A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI843336B publication Critical patent/TWI843336B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/28Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
    • B01J31/30Halides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/49Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
    • C07C45/50Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1845Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
    • B01J31/185Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/2247At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2442Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
    • B01J31/2447Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring
    • B01J31/2452Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
    • B01J31/2457Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom comprising aliphatic or saturated rings, e.g. Xantphos
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/49Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
    • C07C45/50Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
    • C07C45/505Asymmetric hydroformylation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C47/00Compounds having —CHO groups
    • C07C47/02Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0086Platinum compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/32Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/321Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0238Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
    • B01J2531/0241Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/828Platinum

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

使用Pt和塞尚弗(thixantphos)之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法。

Description

使用鉑(Pt)和塞尚弗(thixantphos)之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法
本發明係關於使用Pt和塞尚弗之氫甲醯化方法。
P. Meessen等人,Journal of Organometallic Chemistry,551,(1998),165-170描述塞尚弗PtCl 2用於3-戊烯酸甲酯之氫甲醯化的用途。
本發明具有提供新穎的氫甲醯化方法之目的。該方法應可提供良好產率。
該目的係藉由如請求項1之方法實現。
方法包含以下方法步驟: a) 最初裝入烯烴; b) 添加式( I)之化合物: , 其中,R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8係選自:-H、 -(C 1-C 12)-烷基、-(C 6-C 20)-芳基; c)添加能形成錯合物之Pt化合物; d) 添加溴化合物或碘化合物; e) 進料CO及H 2; f) 加熱來自步驟a)至e)之反應混合物,以將烯烴轉化成醛。
於該方法中,方法步驟a)至e)可以任何所希望順序進行。然而,通常CO及H 2係在共反應物已於步驟a)至d)中初始裝入之後添加。
此處,方法步驟c)及d)可藉由添加PtBr 2或PtI 2而於一個步驟中進行。 於方法之較佳變體中,Pt化合物及溴化合物或碘化合物係藉由添加PtBr 2或PtI 2而於一個步驟中添加。
用語(C 1-C 12)-烷基包括具有1至12個碳原子之直鏈及支鏈烷基。此等較佳為(C 1-C 8)-烷基,更佳為(C 1-C 6)-烷基,最佳為(C 1-C 4)-烷基。
適宜的(C 1-C 12)-烷基尤其為甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、正戊基、2-戊基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、正己基、2-己基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,2,2-三甲基丙基、1-乙基丁基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、正庚基、2-庚基、3-庚基、2-乙基戊基、1-丙基丁基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基庚基、壬基、癸基。
用語(C 6-C 20)-芳基包括具有6至20個碳原子之單環或多環芳族烴基基團。此等較佳為(C 6-C 14)-芳基,更佳為(C 6-C 10)-芳基。
適宜的(C 6-C 20)-芳基尤其是苯基、萘基、茚基、茀基、蒽基、菲基、稠四苯基、基、芘基、蔻基(coronenyl)。較佳之(C 6-C 20)-芳基為苯基、萘基及蒽基。
於方法之一變體中,R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8為 -(C 6-C 20)-芳基。
於方法之一變體中,R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8為-Ph。
於方法之一變體中,R 1及R 4為(C 1-C 12)-烷基。
於方法之一變體中,R 1及R 4為-CH 3
於方法之一變體中,R 2及R 3為-H。
於方法之一變體中,式( I)之化合物具有結構( 1):
於方法之一變體中,Pt化合物係選自:Pt(II)I 2、Pt(II)Br 2、Pt(IV)I 4、Pt(IV)Br 4、二苯基(1,5-COD)Pt(II)、Pt(II)(acac) 2、Pt(0)(PPh 3) 4、Pt(0)(DVTS)溶液(CAS:68478-92-2)、Pt(0)(伸乙基)(PPh 3) 2、 Pt(II)Br 2(COD)、參(亞苄基丙酮)Pt(0)、Pt(II)(OAC) 2溶液 、Pt(0)(t-Bu) 2、Pt(II)(COD)Me 2、Pt(II)(COD)I 2、 Pt(IV)IMe 3、Pt(II)(六氟乙醯基丙酮酸) 2
於方法之一變體中,Pt化合物係選自:Pt(II)I 2、Pt(II)Br 2
於方法之一變體中,碘化合物或溴化合物係選自:鹼金屬鹵化物、鹼土金屬鹵化物、NH 4X、鹵化烷基銨、二烷基鹵、三烷基鹵、四烷基鹵、鹵化環烷基銨。
於方法之一變體中,於方法步驟d)中,添加溴化合物,其為Pt(II)Br 2
於方法之一變體中,溴化合物係以Pt為基準之當量所測量在0.1至10之範圍的量添加。
於方法之一變體中,於方法步驟d)中,添加碘化合物,其為Pt(II)I 2
於方法之一變體中,碘化合物係以Pt為基準之當量所測量在0.1至10之範圍的量添加。
於方法之一變體中,該方法包含額外的方法步驟e'): e')添加溶劑。
於方法之一變體中,溶劑係選自:THF、DCM、ACN、庚烷、DMF、甲苯、酯醇十二(texanol)、戊烷、己烷、辛烷、異辛烷、癸烷、十二烷、環己烷、苯、二甲苯、marlotherm、碳酸丙烯酯、MTBE、二乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、二乙醚、二㗁烷、異丙醇、三級丁醇、異壬醇、異丁醇、異戊醇、乙酸乙酯。
於方法之一變體中,溶劑係選自:THF、DCM、ACN、庚烷、DMF、甲苯、酯醇十二。
於方法之一變體中,CO及H 2係以在1 MPa (10巴)至6 MPa(60巴)之範圍的壓力進料。
於方法之一變體中,CO及H 2係以在2 MPa (20巴)至5 MPa(50巴)之範圍的壓力進料。
於方法之一變體中,反應混合物係加熱至25℃至150℃之範圍的溫度。
於方法之一變體中,反應混合物係加熱至30℃至130℃之範圍的溫度。
於方法之一變體中,烯烴係選自:乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、順式-及/或反式-2-丁烯、異丁烯、1,3-丁二烯、1-戊烯、順式-及/或反式-2-戊烯、2-甲基-1-丁烯、3-甲基-1-丁烯、2-甲基-2-丁烯、己烯、四甲基乙烯、庚烯、1-辛烯、2-辛烯、二-正丁烯、或其混合物。
本發明將於下文中藉由操作實例詳細說明。
實驗說明
將PtX 2(X=鹵素)、配位基、及經烘箱乾燥之攪拌棒裝入小瓶。然後將小瓶以膈片(經PTFE塗布之苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠)及酚醛樹脂蓋密封。將小瓶抽空且以氬再填充三次。使用注射器將甲苯及1-辛烯添加至小瓶。將小瓶置於合金板中,在氬氣氛下將其轉移至得自Parr Instruments之4560系列高壓釜。以CO/H 2沖洗高壓釜三次之後,將合成氣壓力提高至在室溫下為40巴。反應係於80℃進行18 h。於反應結束時,將高壓釜冷卻至室溫且小心洩壓。藉由GC分析測定產率及選擇性。 1-辛烯之氫甲醯化
反應條件: 1.0 mmol之1-辛烯,0.5 mol% PtI 2,2.0當量之配位基,溶劑:甲苯,p(CO/H 2):40巴,T:80℃,t:18 h。 鹵素的變異
反應條件: 10 mmol之1-辛烯,0.1 mol%之PtX 2,2.2當量之配位基( 1),溶劑:甲苯,p(CO/H 2):40巴,T:80℃,t:20 h。 產率: PtI 2:95% PtBr 2:48% PtCl 2:<1%。
如實驗結果顯示,該目的係藉由本發明方法實現。

Claims (15)

  1. 一種方法,其包含以下方法步驟: a) 最初裝入烯烴; b) 添加式( I)之化合物: , 其中,R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8係選自:-H、 -(C 1-C 12)-烷基、-(C 6-C 20)-芳基; c) 添加能形成錯合物之Pt化合物; d) 添加溴化合物或碘化合物; e) 進料CO及H 2; f) 加熱來自步驟a)至e)之反應混合物,以將該烯烴轉化成醛。
  2. 如請求項1之方法, 其中,R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8為-(C 6-C 20)-芳基。
  3. 如請求項1或2之方法, 其中,R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8為-Ph。
  4. 如請求項1至3中任一項之方法, 其中,R 1及R 4為-(C 1-C 12)-烷基。
  5. 如請求項1至4中任一項之方法, 其中,R 2及R 3為-H。
  6. 如請求項1至5中任一項之方法, 其中,該式( I)之化合物具有結構( 1):
  7. 如請求項1至6中任一項之方法, 其中,該Pt化合物係選自:Pt(II)I 2、Pt(II)Br 2、Pt(IV)I 4、Pt(IV)Br 4、二苯基(1,5-COD)Pt(II)、Pt(II)(acac) 2、 Pt(0)(PPh 3) 4、Pt(0)(DVTS)溶液(CAS:68478-92-2)、 Pt(0)(伸乙基)(PPh 3) 2、Pt(II)Br 2(COD)、參(亞苄基丙酮)Pt(0)、Pt(II)(OAC) 2溶液、Pt(0)(t-Bu) 2、 Pt(II)(COD)Me 2、Pt(II)(COD)I 2、Pt(IV)IMe 3、 Pt(II)(六氟乙醯基丙酮酸) 2
  8. 如請求項1至7中任一項之方法, 其中,於方法步驟d)添加溴化合物,其為Pt(II)Br 2
  9. 如請求項8之方法, 其中,以Pt為基準之當量測量,該溴化合物之添加量係在0.1至10之範圍。
  10. 如請求項1至7中任一項之方法, 其中,於方法步驟d)添加碘化合物,其為Pt(II)I 2
  11. 如請求項10之方法, 其中,以Pt為基準之當量測量,該碘化合物之添加量係在0.1至10之範圍。
  12. 如請求項1至11中任一項之方法, 其包含額外方法步驟e'): e')添加溶劑。
  13. 如請求項12之方法, 其中,該溶劑係選自:THF、DCM、ACN、庚烷、DMF、甲苯、酯醇十二(texanol)、戊烷、己烷、辛烷、異辛烷、癸烷、十二烷、環己烷、苯、二甲苯、marlotherm、碳酸丙烯酯、MTBE、二乙二醇二甲醚(diglyme)、三乙二醇二甲醚(triglyme)、二乙醚、二㗁烷、異丙醇、三級丁醇、異壬醇、異丁醇、異戊醇、乙酸乙酯。
  14. 如請求項1至13中任一項之方法, 其中,CO及H 2係在1 MPa(10巴(bar))至6 MPa(60巴)之範圍的壓力下進料。
  15. 如請求項1至14中任一項之方法, 其中,將該反應混合物加熱至25℃至150℃之範圍的溫度。
TW111147946A 2021-12-17 2022-12-14 使用鉑(Pt)和塞尚弗(thixantphos)之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法 TWI843336B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21215381 2021-12-17
EP21215381.1 2021-12-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202332667A true TW202332667A (zh) 2023-08-16
TWI843336B TWI843336B (zh) 2024-05-21

Family

ID=

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20230092780A (ko) 2023-06-26
JP2023090663A (ja) 2023-06-29
CN116265423A (zh) 2023-06-20
US20230191385A1 (en) 2023-06-22
JP7474310B2 (ja) 2024-04-24
EP4198013A1 (de) 2023-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW202342413A (zh) 使用Pt以及碘或溴之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法
TW202334070A (zh) 使用Pt及溴之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法
TW201609775A (zh) 新穎之帶有三級丁氧羰基的單亞磷酸酯配體
JP7474309B2 (ja) PtとDPEフォスを用いるオレフィンのヒドロホルミル化方法
JP7474310B2 (ja) Ptとキサントフォスを用いるオレフィンのヒドロホルミル化方法
TW202332665A (zh) 使用Pt及碘之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法
TW202334071A (zh) 鉑-雙〔(2-二苯基膦基)苯基〕醚-碘(Pt-DPEphos-iodine)錯合物及鉑-雙〔(2-二苯基膦基)苯基〕醚-溴錯合物
JP7503119B2 (ja) Pt-キサントフォス-ヨウ素錯体及びPt-キサントフォス-臭素錯体
TWI843336B (zh) 使用鉑(Pt)和塞尚弗(thixantphos)之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法
TWI846204B (zh) 使用Pt及雙〔(2-二苯基膦)苯基〕醚(DPEphos)之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法
KR20230092778A (ko) Pt-크산텐-브로민 착물
TWI846205B (zh) 鉑(Pt)-聯苯-碘錯合物及鉑(Pt)-聯苯-溴錯合物
TW202340223A (zh) 鉑(Pt)-聯苯-碘錯合物及鉑(Pt)-聯苯-溴錯合物
KR20240006444A (ko) 비닐시클로헥센의 디알데히드를 제조하는 방법
JP2024008878A (ja) ジシダルの調製方法