TW202332667A - 使用鉑(Pt)和塞尚弗(thixantphos)之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法 - Google Patents
使用鉑(Pt)和塞尚弗(thixantphos)之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 bromine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001211 (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004439 Isononyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 2
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- NMPINBKSMPCAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane hexane Chemical compound C1CCCC1.CCCCCC NMPINBKSMPCAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=C(C)C WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-pent-2-ene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
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- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910017717 NH4X Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003336 coronenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C1C1=C6C5=C4C3=C21)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
- B01J31/30—Halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/2247—At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2442—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
- B01J31/2447—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring
- B01J31/2452—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
- B01J31/2457—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom comprising aliphatic or saturated rings, e.g. Xantphos
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
- C07C45/505—Asymmetric hydroformylation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/02—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
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Abstract
使用Pt和塞尚弗(thixantphos)之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法。
Description
本發明係關於使用Pt和塞尚弗之氫甲醯化方法。
P. Meessen等人,Journal of Organometallic Chemistry,551,(1998),165-170描述塞尚弗PtCl
2用於3-戊烯酸甲酯之氫甲醯化的用途。
本發明具有提供新穎的氫甲醯化方法之目的。該方法應可提供良好產率。
該目的係藉由如請求項1之方法實現。
方法包含以下方法步驟:
a) 最初裝入烯烴;
b) 添加式(
I)之化合物:
,
其中,R
1、R
2、R
3、R
4、R
5、R
6、R
7、R
8係選自:-H、
-(C
1-C
12)-烷基、-(C
6-C
20)-芳基;
c)添加能形成錯合物之Pt化合物;
d) 添加溴化合物或碘化合物;
e) 進料CO及H
2;
f) 加熱來自步驟a)至e)之反應混合物,以將烯烴轉化成醛。
於該方法中,方法步驟a)至e)可以任何所希望順序進行。然而,通常CO及H
2係在共反應物已於步驟a)至d)中初始裝入之後添加。
此處,方法步驟c)及d)可藉由添加PtBr
2或PtI
2而於一個步驟中進行。
於方法之較佳變體中,Pt化合物及溴化合物或碘化合物係藉由添加PtBr
2或PtI
2而於一個步驟中添加。
用語(C
1-C
12)-烷基包括具有1至12個碳原子之直鏈及支鏈烷基。此等較佳為(C
1-C
8)-烷基,更佳為(C
1-C
6)-烷基,最佳為(C
1-C
4)-烷基。
適宜的(C
1-C
12)-烷基尤其為甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、正戊基、2-戊基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、正己基、2-己基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,2,2-三甲基丙基、1-乙基丁基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、正庚基、2-庚基、3-庚基、2-乙基戊基、1-丙基丁基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基庚基、壬基、癸基。
用語(C
6-C
20)-芳基包括具有6至20個碳原子之單環或多環芳族烴基基團。此等較佳為(C
6-C
14)-芳基,更佳為(C
6-C
10)-芳基。
適宜的(C
6-C
20)-芳基尤其是苯基、萘基、茚基、茀基、蒽基、菲基、稠四苯基、基、芘基、蔻基(coronenyl)。較佳之(C
6-C
20)-芳基為苯基、萘基及蒽基。
於方法之一變體中,R
5、R
6、R
7、R
8為
-(C
6-C
20)-芳基。
於方法之一變體中,R
5、R
6、R
7、R
8為-Ph。
於方法之一變體中,R
1及R
4為(C
1-C
12)-烷基。
於方法之一變體中,R
1及R
4為-CH
3。
於方法之一變體中,R
2及R
3為-H。
於方法之一變體中,式(
I)之化合物具有結構(
1):
。
於方法之一變體中,Pt化合物係選自:Pt(II)I
2、Pt(II)Br
2、Pt(IV)I
4、Pt(IV)Br
4、二苯基(1,5-COD)Pt(II)、Pt(II)(acac)
2、Pt(0)(PPh
3)
4、Pt(0)(DVTS)溶液(CAS:68478-92-2)、Pt(0)(伸乙基)(PPh
3)
2、
Pt(II)Br
2(COD)、參(亞苄基丙酮)Pt(0)、Pt(II)(OAC)
2溶液
、Pt(0)(t-Bu)
2、Pt(II)(COD)Me
2、Pt(II)(COD)I
2、
Pt(IV)IMe
3、Pt(II)(六氟乙醯基丙酮酸)
2。
於方法之一變體中,Pt化合物係選自:Pt(II)I
2、Pt(II)Br
2。
於方法之一變體中,碘化合物或溴化合物係選自:鹼金屬鹵化物、鹼土金屬鹵化物、NH
4X、鹵化烷基銨、二烷基鹵、三烷基鹵、四烷基鹵、鹵化環烷基銨。
於方法之一變體中,於方法步驟d)中,添加溴化合物,其為Pt(II)Br
2。
於方法之一變體中,溴化合物係以Pt為基準之當量所測量在0.1至10之範圍的量添加。
於方法之一變體中,於方法步驟d)中,添加碘化合物,其為Pt(II)I
2。
於方法之一變體中,碘化合物係以Pt為基準之當量所測量在0.1至10之範圍的量添加。
於方法之一變體中,該方法包含額外的方法步驟e'):
e')添加溶劑。
於方法之一變體中,溶劑係選自:THF、DCM、ACN、庚烷、DMF、甲苯、酯醇十二(texanol)、戊烷、己烷、辛烷、異辛烷、癸烷、十二烷、環己烷、苯、二甲苯、marlotherm、碳酸丙烯酯、MTBE、二乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、二乙醚、二㗁烷、異丙醇、三級丁醇、異壬醇、異丁醇、異戊醇、乙酸乙酯。
於方法之一變體中,溶劑係選自:THF、DCM、ACN、庚烷、DMF、甲苯、酯醇十二。
於方法之一變體中,CO及H
2係以在1 MPa (10巴)至6 MPa(60巴)之範圍的壓力進料。
於方法之一變體中,CO及H
2係以在2 MPa (20巴)至5 MPa(50巴)之範圍的壓力進料。
於方法之一變體中,反應混合物係加熱至25℃至150℃之範圍的溫度。
於方法之一變體中,反應混合物係加熱至30℃至130℃之範圍的溫度。
於方法之一變體中,烯烴係選自:乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、順式-及/或反式-2-丁烯、異丁烯、1,3-丁二烯、1-戊烯、順式-及/或反式-2-戊烯、2-甲基-1-丁烯、3-甲基-1-丁烯、2-甲基-2-丁烯、己烯、四甲基乙烯、庚烯、1-辛烯、2-辛烯、二-正丁烯、或其混合物。
本發明將於下文中藉由操作實例詳細說明。
實驗說明
將PtX
2(X=鹵素)、配位基、及經烘箱乾燥之攪拌棒裝入小瓶。然後將小瓶以膈片(經PTFE塗布之苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠)及酚醛樹脂蓋密封。將小瓶抽空且以氬再填充三次。使用注射器將甲苯及1-辛烯添加至小瓶。將小瓶置於合金板中,在氬氣氛下將其轉移至得自Parr Instruments之4560系列高壓釜。以CO/H
2沖洗高壓釜三次之後,將合成氣壓力提高至在室溫下為40巴。反應係於80℃進行18 h。於反應結束時,將高壓釜冷卻至室溫且小心洩壓。藉由GC分析測定產率及選擇性。
1-辛烯之氫甲醯化
反應條件:
1.0 mmol之1-辛烯,0.5 mol% PtI
2,2.0當量之配位基,溶劑:甲苯,p(CO/H
2):40巴,T:80℃,t:18 h。
鹵素的變異
反應條件:
10 mmol之1-辛烯,0.1 mol%之PtX
2,2.2當量之配位基(
1),溶劑:甲苯,p(CO/H
2):40巴,T:80℃,t:20 h。
產率:
PtI
2:95%
PtBr
2:48%
PtCl
2:<1%。
如實驗結果顯示,該目的係藉由本發明方法實現。
Claims (15)
- 一種方法,其包含以下方法步驟: a) 最初裝入烯烴; b) 添加式( I)之化合物: , 其中,R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8係選自:-H、 -(C 1-C 12)-烷基、-(C 6-C 20)-芳基; c) 添加能形成錯合物之Pt化合物; d) 添加溴化合物或碘化合物; e) 進料CO及H 2; f) 加熱來自步驟a)至e)之反應混合物,以將該烯烴轉化成醛。
- 如請求項1之方法, 其中,R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8為-(C 6-C 20)-芳基。
- 如請求項1或2之方法, 其中,R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8為-Ph。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之方法, 其中,R 1及R 4為-(C 1-C 12)-烷基。
- 如請求項1至4中任一項之方法, 其中,R 2及R 3為-H。
- 如請求項1至5中任一項之方法, 其中,該式( I)之化合物具有結構( 1): 。
- 如請求項1至6中任一項之方法, 其中,該Pt化合物係選自:Pt(II)I 2、Pt(II)Br 2、Pt(IV)I 4、Pt(IV)Br 4、二苯基(1,5-COD)Pt(II)、Pt(II)(acac) 2、 Pt(0)(PPh 3) 4、Pt(0)(DVTS)溶液(CAS:68478-92-2)、 Pt(0)(伸乙基)(PPh 3) 2、Pt(II)Br 2(COD)、參(亞苄基丙酮)Pt(0)、Pt(II)(OAC) 2溶液、Pt(0)(t-Bu) 2、 Pt(II)(COD)Me 2、Pt(II)(COD)I 2、Pt(IV)IMe 3、 Pt(II)(六氟乙醯基丙酮酸) 2。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之方法, 其中,於方法步驟d)添加溴化合物,其為Pt(II)Br 2。
- 如請求項8之方法, 其中,以Pt為基準之當量測量,該溴化合物之添加量係在0.1至10之範圍。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之方法, 其中,於方法步驟d)添加碘化合物,其為Pt(II)I 2。
- 如請求項10之方法, 其中,以Pt為基準之當量測量,該碘化合物之添加量係在0.1至10之範圍。
- 如請求項1至11中任一項之方法, 其包含額外方法步驟e'): e')添加溶劑。
- 如請求項12之方法, 其中,該溶劑係選自:THF、DCM、ACN、庚烷、DMF、甲苯、酯醇十二(texanol)、戊烷、己烷、辛烷、異辛烷、癸烷、十二烷、環己烷、苯、二甲苯、marlotherm、碳酸丙烯酯、MTBE、二乙二醇二甲醚(diglyme)、三乙二醇二甲醚(triglyme)、二乙醚、二㗁烷、異丙醇、三級丁醇、異壬醇、異丁醇、異戊醇、乙酸乙酯。
- 如請求項1至13中任一項之方法, 其中,CO及H 2係在1 MPa(10巴(bar))至6 MPa(60巴)之範圍的壓力下進料。
- 如請求項1至14中任一項之方法, 其中,將該反應混合物加熱至25℃至150℃之範圍的溫度。
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