CN116265423A - 使用铂和Thixantphos对烯烃进行加氢甲酰化的方法 - Google Patents
使用铂和Thixantphos对烯烃进行加氢甲酰化的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116265423A CN116265423A CN202211612170.6A CN202211612170A CN116265423A CN 116265423 A CN116265423 A CN 116265423A CN 202211612170 A CN202211612170 A CN 202211612170A CN 116265423 A CN116265423 A CN 116265423A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 4
- -1 bromine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzalacetone Natural products CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000004439 Isononyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=C(C)C WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-pent-2-ene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003336 coronenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C1C1=C6C5=C4C3=C21)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N methyl (e)-pent-3-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C\C=C\C KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
- B01J31/30—Halides
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
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- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
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- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/2247—At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
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- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2442—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
- B01J31/2447—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring
- B01J31/2452—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
- B01J31/2457—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom comprising aliphatic or saturated rings, e.g. Xantphos
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
- C07C45/505—Asymmetric hydroformylation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/02—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
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- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/321—Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
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- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
- B01J2531/0241—Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
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Abstract
本发明涉及使用铂和Thixantphos对烯烃进行加氢甲酰化的方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及使用铂和Thixantphos对烯烃进行加氢甲酰化的方法。
背景技术
P. Meessen等人,Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 551, (1998), 165-170描述了ThixantphosPtCl2用于3-戊烯酸甲酯的加氢甲酰化的用途
发明内容
本发明所基于的目的是提供一种新的加氢甲酰化方法。该方法在此应提供好的产率。
该目的通过根据权利要求1所述的方法实现。
方法,包括以下方法步骤:
a) 预先加入烯烃;
b) 添加式(I)的化合物:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8选自:-H、-(C1-C12)-烷基、-(C6-C20)-芳基;
c) 添加能够形成配合物的Pt化合物;
d) 添加溴化合物或碘化合物;
e) 引入CO和H2;
f) 加热由a)至e)获得的反应混合物,其中将烯烃转化为醛。
在此,方法步骤a)至e)可以按任何所需顺序进行。然而,通常情况下,CO和H2在预先加入步骤a)至d)中的反应参与物之后加入。
本文可以通过添加PtBr2或PtI2在一个步骤中实施方法步骤c)和d)。
在该方法的一个优选的变化中,通过添加PtBr2或PtI2在一个步骤中添加Pt化合物和溴化合物或碘化合物。
术语(C1-C12)-烷基包括具有1至12个碳原子的直链和支链烷基。这些优选是(C1-C8)-烷基,更优选(C1-C6)-烷基,最优选(C1-C4)-烷基。
合适的(C1-C12)-烷基特别是甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、2-戊基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、正己基、2-己基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基,1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基,2,3-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,2,2-三甲基丙基、1-乙基丁基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基,正庚基、2-庚基,3-庚基、2-乙基戊基、1-丙基丁基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基庚基、壬基、癸基。
术语(C6-C20)-芳基包括具有6至20个碳原子的单环或多环芳族烃基。这些优选(C6-C14)-芳基,更优选(C6-C10)-芳基。
合适的(C6-C20)-芳基特别是苯基、萘基、茚基、芴基、蒽基、菲基、并四苯基、䓛基、芘基、蒄基。优选的(C6-C20)-芳基是苯基、萘基和蒽基。
在该方法的一个变化中,R5、R6、R7、R8是-(C6-C20)-芳基。
在该方法的一个变化中,R5、R6、R7、R8是-Ph。
在该方法的一个变化中,R1和R4是-(C1-C12)-烷基。
在该方法的一个变化中,R1和R4是-CH3。
在该方法的一个变化中,R2和R3是-H。
在该方法的一个变化中,式(I)的化合物具有结构(1):
在该方法的一个变化中,Pt化合物选自:Pt(II)I2、Pt(II)Br2、Pt(IV)I4、Pt(IV)Br4、二苯基(1,5-COD)Pt(II)、Pt(II)(acac)2、Pt(0)(PPh3)4、Pt(0)(DVTS)溶液 (CAS:68478-92-2)、Pt(0)(乙烯)(PPh3)2、Pt(II)Br2(COD)、三(亚苄基丙酮)Pt(0)、Pt(II)(OAC)2溶液、Pt(0)(t-Bu)2、Pt(II)(COD)Me2、Pt(II)(COD)I2、Pt(IV)IMe3、Pt(II)(六氟乙酰丙酮合物)2。
在该方法的一个变化中,Pt化合物选自:Pt(II)I2、Pt(II)Br2。
在该方法的一个变化中,碘化合物或溴化合物选自:碱金属卤化物、碱土金属卤化物、NH4X、烷基卤化铵、二烷基卤化物(Dialkylhalogenid)、三烷基卤化物(Trialkylhalogenid)、四烷基卤化物(Tetraalkylhalogenid)和环烷基卤化铵。
在该方法的一个变化中,在方法步骤d)中添加溴化合物,其为Pt(II)Br2。
在该方法的一个变化中,溴化合物的加入量为0.1至10,基于Pt以当量测得。
在该方法的一个变化中,在方法步骤d)中添加碘化合物,其为Pt(II)I2。
在该方法的一个变化中,碘化合物的加入量为0.1至10,基于Pt以当量测得。
在该方法的一个变化中,该方法包括附加方法步骤e'):
e') 添加溶剂。
在该方法的一个变化中,溶剂选自:THF、DCM、ACN、庚烷、DMF、甲苯、Texanol、戊烷、己烷、辛烷、异辛烷、癸烷、十二烷、环己烷、苯、二甲苯、 Marlotherm、碳酸亚丙酯、MTBE、二甘醇二甲醚、三甘醇二甲醚、乙醚、二噁烷、异丙醇、叔丁醇、异壬醇、异丁醇、异戊醇、乙酸乙酯。
在该方法的一个变化中,溶剂选自:THF、DCM、ACN、庚烷、DMF、甲苯、Texanol。
在该方法的一个变化中,CO和H2在1 MPa(10巴)至6 MPa(60巴)的压力下引入。
在该方法的一个变化中,CO和H2在2 MPa (20 巴)至5 MPa(50 巴)的压力下引入。
在该方法的一个变化中,加热至25℃至150℃的温度。
在该方法的一个变化中,加热至30℃至130℃的温度。
在该方法的一个变化中,烯烃选自:乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、顺式-和/或反式-2-丁烯、异丁烯、1,3-丁二烯、1-戊烯、顺式-和/或反式-2-戊烯、2-甲基-1-丁烯、3-甲基-1-丁烯、2-甲基-2-丁烯、己烯、四甲基乙烯、庚烯、1-辛烯、2-辛烯、二正丁烯或其混合物。
具体实施方式
本发明将在下文中通过工作实施例进行详细说明。
实验描述
向小瓶中装入PtX2(X=卤素)、配体和烘箱干燥的搅拌棒。然后用隔膜(PTFE涂覆的丁苯橡胶)和酚醛树脂盖密封小瓶。将小瓶抽真空并重新填充氩气三次。使用注射器将甲苯和1-辛烯添加到小瓶中。将小瓶置于合金板(Legierungsplatte)中,在氩气气氛下将其转移至Parr Instruments的4560系列高压釜中。用CO/H2吹扫高压釜三次后,在室温下将合成气压力增加至40巴。反应在80℃下进行18 h。反应结束后,将高压釜冷却至室温并小心减压。通过GC分析确定产率和选择性。
1-辛烯的加氢甲酰化
反应条件:
1.0 mmol的1-辛烯,0.5 mol% PtI2,2.0当量的配体,溶剂:甲苯,p(CO/H2):40巴,T:80℃,t:18 h。
*本发明方法
卤素的变化
反应条件:
10 mmol的1-辛烯,0.1 mol%的PtX2,2.2当量的配体(1),溶剂:甲苯,p(CO/H2):40巴,T:80℃,t:20 h。
产率:
PtI2:95%
PtBr2:48%
PtCl2:<1%。
如实验结果所示,该目的通过根据本发明的方法得以实现。
Claims (15)
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,
其中R5、R6、R7、R8是-(C6-C20)-芳基。
3.根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的方法,
其中R5、R6、R7、R8是-Ph。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,
其中R1和R4是-(C1-C12)-烷基。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,
其中R2和R3是-H。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,
其中所述Pt化合物选自:Pt(II)I2、Pt(II)Br2、Pt(IV)I4、Pt(IV)Br4、二苯基(1,5-COD)Pt(II)、Pt(II)(acac)2、Pt(0)(PPh3)4、Pt(0)(DVTS)溶液(CAS: 68478-92-2)、Pt(0)(乙烯)(PPh3)2、Pt(II)Br2(COD)、三(亚苄基丙酮)Pt(0)、Pt(II)(OAC)2溶液、Pt(0)(t-Bu)2、Pt(II)(COD)Me2、Pt(II)(COD)I2、Pt(IV)IMe3、Pt(II)(六氟乙酰丙酮合物)2。
8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,
其中在方法步骤d)中添加溴化合物,其为Pt(II)Br2。
9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,
其中溴化合物的加入量为0.1至10,基于Pt以当量测得。
10.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,
其中在方法步骤d)中添加碘化合物,其为Pt(II)I2。
11.根据权利要求10所述的方法,
其中碘化合物的加入量为0.1至10,基于Pt以当量测得。
12.根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法,
其包括附加方法步骤e'):
e') 添加溶剂。
13.根据权利要求12所述的方法,
其中溶剂选自:THF、DCM、ACN、庚烷、DMF、甲苯、Texanol、戊烷、己烷、辛烷、异辛烷、癸烷、十二烷、环己烷、苯、二甲苯、 Marlotherm、碳酸亚丙酯、MTBE、二甘醇二甲醚、三甘醇二甲醚、乙醚、二噁烷、异丙醇、叔丁醇、异壬醇、异丁醇、异戊醇、乙酸乙酯。
14.根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法,
其中CO和H2在1 MPa(10巴)至6 MPa(60巴)的压力下引入。
15.根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法,
其中加热至25℃至150℃的温度。
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