TW202342413A - 使用Pt以及碘或溴之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法 - Google Patents
使用Pt以及碘或溴之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TW202342413A TW202342413A TW111147942A TW111147942A TW202342413A TW 202342413 A TW202342413 A TW 202342413A TW 111147942 A TW111147942 A TW 111147942A TW 111147942 A TW111147942 A TW 111147942A TW 202342413 A TW202342413 A TW 202342413A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- aryl
- variant
- iodine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 bromine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001211 (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930008407 benzylideneacetone Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 2
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- QAMFBRUWYYMMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetylacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)CC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAMFBRUWYYMMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=C(C)C WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOAGXXFHJQRWMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C HOAGXXFHJQRWMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-pent-2-ene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N (z)-pent-2-ene Chemical compound CC\C=C/C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018944 PtBr2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003336 coronenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C1C1=C6C5=C4C3=C21)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGRJUMGAEQQVFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);dibromide Chemical compound Br[Pt]Br KGRJUMGAEQQVFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
- C07C45/505—Asymmetric hydroformylation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/2247—At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2442—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
- B01J31/2447—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring
- B01J31/2452—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
- B01J31/2457—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom comprising aliphatic or saturated rings, e.g. Xantphos
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Abstract
使用Pt以及碘或溴之烯烴的氫甲醯化方法。
Description
本發明係關於使用Pt以及碘或溴之烯烴(olefin)的氫甲醯化(hydroformylation)方法。
C. Botteghi et al., Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 200, (2003), 147-156描述使用Pt(Xantphos)Cl
2進行2-甲苯磺醯氧基苯乙烯(2-tosyloxystyrene)之氫甲醯化。
藉由本發明克服的問題係提供新穎的氫甲醯化方法。本文之方法欲提供與先前技術所知之使用Pt與Cl
2的方法相比為提高之產率。
此目的係藉由請求項1之方法達成。
一種方法,其包含以下方法步驟:
a) 先裝入烯烴(olefin);
b) 添加式(
I)之化合物:
(
I)
其中,R
1、R
2、R
3、R
4、R
5、R
6、R
7、R
8係選自:-H、-(C
1-C
12)-烷基、-(C
6-C
20)-芳基,以及
R
9、R
10係選自:-(C
1-C
12)-烷基、-(C
6-C
20)-芳基,
以及,若R
1、R
2、R
3、R
4、R
5、R
6、R
7、R
8、R
9、R
10為-(C
6-C
20)-芳基,則芳環(aryl ring)可具有選自以下之取代基:-(C
1-C
12)-烷基、-O-(C
1-C
12)-烷基;
c) 添加能形成錯合物(complex)之Pt化合物;
d) 添加碘化合物或溴化合物;
e) 進料(feeding)CO及H
2;
f) 加熱來自步驟a)至e)之反應混合物,以將該烯烴轉化成醛(aldehyde)。
於該方法中,方法步驟a)至e)可以任何所希望順序進行。然而,通常CO及H
2係在共反應物(co-reactant)已於步驟a)至d)中先裝入之後添加。
本文中方法步驟c)及d)可藉由添加PtI
2或PtBr
2而於一個步驟中進行。於方法之一較佳變體(variant)中,該Pt化合物以及該碘化合物或溴化合物係藉由添加PtI
2或PtBr
2而於一個步驟中添加。
用語(C
1-C
12)-烷基((C
1-C
12)-alkyl)包含具有1至12個碳原子之直鏈(straight-chain)及支鏈(branched)烷基。此等較佳為(C
1-C
8)-烷基,更佳為(C
1-C
6)-烷基,最佳為(C
1-C
4)-烷基。
適宜的(C
1-C
12)-烷基尤其為甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、正戊基、2-戊基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、正己基、2-己基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,2,2-三甲基丙基、1-乙基丁基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、正庚基、2-庚基、3-庚基、2-乙基戊基、1-丙基丁基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基庚基、壬基、癸基。
用語(C
6-C
20)-芳基((C
6-C
20)-aryl)包含具有6至20個碳原子之單環或多環芳族烴基基團(aromatic hydrocarbyl radical)。此等較佳為(C
6-C
14)-芳基,更佳為(C
6-C
10)-芳基。
適宜的(C
6-C
20)-芳基尤其是苯基、萘基(naphthyl)、茚基(indenyl)、茀基(fluorenyl)、蒽基(anthracenyl)、菲基(phenanthrenyl)、稠四苯基(naphthacenyl)、基(chrysenyl)、芘基(pyrenyl)、蔻基(coronenyl)。較佳之(C
6-C
20)-芳基為苯基、萘基及蒽基。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,R
2、R
3、R
5、R
6、R
7、R
8係選自:-(C
1-C
12)-烷基、-(C
6-C
20)-芳基。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,R
5、R
6、R
7、R
8為-(C
6-C
20)-芳基。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,R
5及R
6為不同基團且R
7及R
8為不同基團。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,R
2及R
3為-(C
1-C
12)-烷基。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,R
2及R
3為-CH
3。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,R
1及R
4各為-H。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,R
9及R
10為-(C
1-C
12)-烷基。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,R
9及R
10為-
tBu。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,化合物(
I)具有結構(
1):
(
1)。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,Pt化合物係選自:Pt(II)I
2、Pt(II)Br
2、Pt(IV)I
4、Pt(IV)Br
4、二苯基(1,5-COD)Pt(II)、Pt(II)(acac)
2、Pt(0)(PPh
3)
4、Pt(0)(DVTS)溶液(CAS:68478-92-2)、Pt(0)(伸乙基)(PPh
3)
2(Pt(0)(ethylene)(PPh
3)
2)、Pt(II)Br
2(COD)、參(亞苄丙酮)Pt(0)(tris(benzylideneacetone)Pt(0))、Pt(II)(OAC)
2溶液、Pt(0)(t-Bu)
2、Pt(II)(COD)Me
2、Pt(II)(COD)I
2、Pt(IV)IMe
3、Pt(II)(六氟乙醯丙酮)
2(Pt(II)(hexafluoroacetylacetonate)
2)。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,Pt化合物係選自:Pt(II)I
2、Pt(II)Br
2。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,碘化合物或溴化合物係選自:鹼金屬鹵化物(alkali metal halide)、鹼土金屬鹵化物(alkaline earth metal halide)、NH
4X、鹵化烷基銨(alkylammonium halide)、二烷基鹵化物(dialkyl halide)、三烷基鹵化物(trialkyl halide)、四烷基鹵化物(tetraalkyl halide)、鹵化環烷基銨(cycloalkylammonium halide)。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,碘化合物係於方法步驟d)中添加。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,碘化合物為Pt(II)I
2。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,碘化合物係以在0.1至10之範圍的量(以Pt為基準之當量測量(measured in equivalents based on Pt))添加。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,溴化合物係於方法步驟d)中添加。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,溴化合物為Pt(II)Br
2。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,溴化合物係以在0.1至10之範圍的量(以Pt為基準之當量測量)添加。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,該方法包含另外的方法步驟e'):
e')添加溶劑。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,溶劑係選自:THF、DCM、ACN、庚烷、DMF、甲苯、醇酯十二(texanol)、戊烷、己烷、辛烷、異辛烷、癸烷、十二烷(dodecane)、環己烷、苯、二甲苯、Marlotherm、碳酸丙烯酯(propylene carbonate)、MTBE、二甘醇二甲醚(diglyme)、三甘醇二甲醚(triglyme)、二乙醚、二㗁烷(dioxane)、異丙醇、三級丁醇、異壬醇(isononanol)、異丁醇、異戊醇、乙酸乙酯。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,溶劑係選自:THF、DCM、ACN、庚烷、DMF、甲苯、醇酯十二(texanol)。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,CO及H
2係以在1 MPa (10巴(bar))至6 MPa(60巴)之範圍的壓力進料。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,CO及H
2係以在1 MPa(20巴)至6 MPa(50巴)之範圍的壓力進料。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,混合物係於25℃至150℃之範圍的溫度加熱。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,混合物係於30℃至130℃之範圍的溫度加熱。
於方法之一變體(variant)中,烯烴係選自:乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、順式(cis)-及/或反式(trans)-2-丁烯、異丁烯、1,3-丁二烯、1-戊烯、順式-及/或反式-2-戊烯、2-甲基-1-丁烯、3-甲基-1-丁烯、2-甲基-2-丁烯、己烯、四甲基乙烯(tetramethylethylene)、庚烯、1-辛烯、2-辛烯、二-正丁烯(di-n-butene)、或其混合物。
下文將參照操作實例更詳細闡述發明。
實驗說明
將PtX
2(X=鹵素)、配位基(ligand)、及經烘箱乾燥之攪拌棒裝入小瓶(vial)。然後以隔片(septum)(經PTFE塗布之苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠(PTFE-coated styrene-butadiene rubber))及酚醛樹脂蓋(phenolic resin cap)密封該小瓶。將小瓶抽空(evacuated)且以氬再填充(refill)三次。使用注射器將甲苯及1-辛烯添加至小瓶。將小瓶置於合金板(alloy plate)中,在氬氣氛(argon atmosphere)下將其移至得自Parr Instruments之4560系列高壓釜(autoclave)。以CO/H
2沖洗(purging)高壓釜三次之後,將合成氣壓力提高至在室溫下為40巴。反應係於80℃進行18 h。於反應結束時,將高壓釜冷卻至室溫且小心洩壓(decompress)。藉由GC分析(GC analysis)測定產率(yield)及選擇性(selectivity)。
鹵素的變異(Variation of the halogen)
反應條件:
1.0 mmol之1-辛烯,0.5 mol%之PtX
2,2.0當量(equivalent)之配位基(
1),溶劑:甲苯,p(CO/H
2):40巴,T:80℃,t:18 h。
產率:
配位基 | 鹵素 | 產率[%] |
( 1) | I / Br / Cl | 96 / 24 / 0 |
如實驗結果顯示,藉由根據本發明之方法達成目的。
Claims (15)
- 一種方法,其包含以下方法步驟: a) 先裝入烯烴(olefin); b) 添加式( I)之化合物: ( I) 其中,R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8係選自:-H、-(C 1-C 12)-烷基、-(C 6-C 20)-芳基,以及 R 9、R 10係選自:-(C 1-C 12)-烷基、-(C 6-C 20)-芳基, 以及,若R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10為-(C 6-C 20)-芳基,則芳環可具有選自以下之取代基:-(C 1-C 12)-烷基、-O-(C 1-C 12)-烷基; c) 添加能形成錯合物之Pt化合物; d) 添加碘化合物或溴化合物; e) 進料CO及H 2; f) 加熱來自步驟a)至e)之反應混合物,以將該烯烴轉化成醛。
- 如請求項1之方法, 其中,R 2、R 3、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8係選自:-(C 1-C 12)-烷基、-(C 6-C 20)-芳基。
- 如請求項1或2之方法, 其中,R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8為-(C 6-C 20)-芳基。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之方法, 其中,R 2及R 3為-(C 1-C 12)-烷基。
- 如請求項1至4中任一項之方法, 其中,R 1及R 4各為-H。
- 如請求項1至5中任一項之方法, 其中,R 9及R 10為-(C 1-C 12)-烷基。
- 如請求項1至6中任一項之方法, 其中,化合物( I)具有結構( 1): ( 1)。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之方法, 其中,該Pt化合物係選自:Pt(II)I 2、Pt(II)Br 2、Pt(IV)I 4、Pt(IV)Br 4、二苯基(1,5-COD)Pt(II)、Pt(II)(acac) 2、Pt(0)(PPh 3) 4、Pt(0)(DVTS)溶液(CAS:68478-92-2)、Pt(0)(伸乙基)(PPh 3) 2、Pt(II)Br 2(COD)、參(亞苄丙酮)Pt(0)、Pt(II)(OAC) 2溶液、Pt(0)(t-Bu) 2、Pt(II)(COD)Me 2、Pt(II)(COD)I 2、Pt(IV)IMe 3、Pt(II)(六氟乙醯丙酮) 2。
- 如請求項1至8中任一項之方法, 其中,碘化合物係於方法步驟d)添加。
- 如請求項9之方法, 其中,以Pt為基準之當量(equivalent)測量,該碘化合物之添加量係在0.1至10之範圍。
- 如請求項1至8中任一項之方法, 其中,溴化合物係於方法步驟d)添加。
- 如請求項11之方法, 其中,以Pt為基準之當量測量,該溴化合物之添加量係在0.1至10之範圍。
- 如請求項1至12中任一項之方法, 其包含另外的方法步驟e'): e')添加溶劑。
- 如請求項1至13中任一項之方法, 其中,CO及H 2係在1 MPa(10巴(bar))至6 MPa(60巴)之範圍的壓力下進料。
- 如請求項1至14中任一項之方法, 其中,將該反應混合物加熱至25℃至150℃之範圍的溫度。
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EP21215374.6 | 2021-12-17 |
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