TW202322035A - Price estimation device based on age of surrounding houses comprising a database, a search module, a calculation module, and a transmission module - Google Patents
Price estimation device based on age of surrounding houses comprising a database, a search module, a calculation module, and a transmission module Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係一種傳送裝置,特別是一基於周邊屋齡的價格估算裝置。 The invention is a transmission device, especially a price estimation device based on the age of surrounding houses.
為了讓使用者更快找到符合需求的房屋,房仲業者透過網站提供各式各樣的搜尋工具,例如以捷運站搜尋、以地圖搜尋、以社區搜尋等功能,而滿足各種購屋者的需求,快速過濾物件,以縮短尋找房屋所花費的時間。 In order to allow users to find houses that meet their needs faster, real estate agents provide a variety of search tools through the website, such as search by MRT station, search by map, search by community, etc., to meet the needs of various house buyers , to quickly filter objects to reduce the time it takes to find a home.
不過,畢竟房屋的總價都十分高貴,因此買賣交易過程常常會卡在價錢談不攏,而無法順利成交。對房仲業者來說,不論是買方或賣方,都屬於房仲業者的客戶,在搓合過程中並不需要故意抬高或壓低價格,只求讓買賣雙方都能充分掌握價格資訊,以一個合理價格成交就好。 However, after all, the total price of houses is very expensive, so the process of buying and selling transactions often gets stuck in the price negotiation, and the transaction cannot be completed smoothly. For real estate agents, both the buyer and the seller are clients of the real estate agent, and there is no need to deliberately raise or lower the price during the matching process, only to allow both buyers and sellers to fully grasp the price information, with one Good deal at a reasonable price.
然而,所謂合理價格常常都是相對的,不是絕對的,因此如何提供具有參考性的價格是房仲業者致力努力的方向。只是,傳統上,房仲業者頂多提供近期成交行情給民眾參考,但民眾都會擔心買貴,因而裹足不前,導致交易量維持在低水準,這是本發明亟待解決的問題。 However, the so-called reasonable price is often relative, not absolute, so how to provide a reference price is the direction that real estate brokers are committed to. However, traditionally, real estate agents at most provide recent transaction prices for the public to refer to, but the public will be worried about buying expensive, so they hold back, resulting in a low level of transaction volume. This is an urgent problem to be solved by the present invention.
為了達到上述目的,本發明提供一基於周邊屋齡的價格估算裝置,使用者只需要選出特定物件,傳送裝置即可根據使用者選定的物件,而基於該物件所在該區域範圍的複數個價格分布,同時基於該物件所在該 區域範圍的多個物件的屋齡分布,而以相對的權重比例去調整,計算出所選定的該物件之參考價,讓購屋民眾安心購買,不用怕買貴。以下為本發明之簡要說明。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a price estimation device based on the age of the surrounding houses. The user only needs to select a specific object, and the transmission device can be based on the object selected by the user, based on multiple price distributions in the area where the object is located , and based on the The age distribution of multiple objects in the area is adjusted according to the relative weight ratio, and the reference price of the selected object is calculated, so that the buyers can buy with peace of mind and do not have to worry about expensive purchases. The following is a brief description of the present invention.
為了達成上述目的,本發明係提供基於周邊屋齡的價格估算裝置,包括資料庫、搜尋模組、計算模組及傳送模組,其中該資料庫被配置用於儲存多個物件的物件位置資訊以及物件資訊,該搜尋模組被配置用於接收使用者所選定物件,並並依據該物件的該物件位置資訊獲得該物件所在該區域範,而基於該物件所在該區域範圍的複數個價格分布,同時基於該物件所在該區域範圍的多個物件的屋齡分布,而以相對的權重比例去調整複數個價格分布,計算出所選定的該物件之參考價,最後透過傳送模組讓使用者的使用者裝置得以顯示該參考價。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a price estimation device based on the age of surrounding houses, including a database, a search module, a calculation module and a transmission module, wherein the database is configured to store object location information of multiple objects And object information, the search module is configured to receive the object selected by the user, and obtain the area where the object is located according to the object location information of the object, and multiple price distributions based on the area where the object is located At the same time, based on the age distribution of multiple objects in the area where the object is located, the multiple price distributions are adjusted according to the relative weight ratio, and the reference price of the selected object is calculated, and finally through the transmission module. Let the user The user device can display the reference price.
10:使用者裝置 10: User device
101:使用者介面 101: User Interface
1011:地圖 1011: map
1012:區域範圍 1012: Regional scope
20:傳送裝置 20: Teleporter
201a、201b:資料庫 201a, 201b: Database
202:搜尋模組 202: Search Module
203:計算模組 203: Calculation module
204:傳送模組 204: Teleportation module
30:物件 30: Object
32:參考價 32: Reference price
第一圖為包括本發明傳送裝置之系統架構圖。 The first figure is a system structure diagram including the transmission device of the present invention.
第二圖為本發明呈現地圖之使用者介面示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of a user interface for presenting a map in the present invention.
本發明可由以下的實施例說明而得到,然而本發明之實施並非可由下列實施例而被限制其實施型態,熟習本技藝之人士仍可依據已揭露之實施例的精神推演出其他實施例,該等實施例皆當屬於本發明之範圍。本發明將藉由下述之較佳實施例及其配合之圖式,做進一步之詳細說明。 The present invention can be obtained by the following examples. However, the implementation of the present invention is not limited by the following examples. Those skilled in the art can still deduce other examples according to the spirit of the disclosed examples. These embodiments all belong to the scope of the present invention. The present invention will be further described in detail with the following preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.
請參考第一圖,第一圖為本發明傳送裝置20的系統架構圖,在此系統中包括使用者裝置10與傳送裝置20。其中,使用者裝置10主要透過顯示器呈現使用者介面101;傳送裝置20主要由物件資料庫201a、區域範圍資料庫201b、搜尋模組202、計算模組203及傳送模組24。物件資料庫201a被配置用於儲存以多個物件的物件位置資訊以及物件資訊,而該物件資訊
至少包括各物件的成交價與成交時間。
Please refer to the first figure, the first figure is a system architecture diagram of the
這其中,區域範圍資料庫201b被配置用於儲存以多個區域範圍1012,而每個區域範圍1012中包含多個物件。每個區域範圍1012均儲存有隨著時間變化的複數個價格分布為了更加精確化,該區域範圍資料庫201b中每個區域範圍1012更儲存有隨著時間變化的複數個需求指標,使得基於該物件所在該區域範圍1012的複數個價格分布、複數個需求指標,計算出所選定的該物件之該參考價。複數個價格分布至少包含每個區域範圍1012的一房地產租金與一居民收入。該需求指標至少包含勞保投保人數、戶籍設籍戶數。
Wherein, the
由於物件周邊的環境或是景觀也會造成房價的影響,特別是當周邊房屋充斥著老舊殘破的舊公寓或舊華廈,就十分容易影響到觀感,因此除了考慮到物件附近的房地產租金與居民收入、保投保人數、戶籍設籍戶數等等以外,在做房價估算時,更應該考慮到周邊屋齡,對此計算模組203基於該物件所在該區域範圍的複數個價格分布,同時基於該物件所在該區域範圍的多個物件的屋齡分布,而以相對的權重比例去調整複數個價格分布。更具體來說,區域範圍的多個物件的屋齡分布高於該物件的屋齡時,則將以負向的權重比例去調降價格分布,以計算出所選定的該物件之該參考價,因為周邊環境整體觀感相對於所選擇的物件更差。相反地,區域範圍的多個物件的屋齡分布低於該物件的屋齡時,則將以正向的權重比例去調降價格分布,以計算出所選定的該物件之該參考價。
Since the surrounding environment or landscape of the object will also affect the housing price, especially when the surrounding houses are full of old and dilapidated old apartments or old mansions, it is very easy to affect the perception. Therefore, in addition to considering the real estate rent and In addition to the income of residents, the number of insured persons, the number of registered households, etc., the age of the surrounding houses should be taken into consideration when estimating housing prices. The
使用者裝置10可以是手機、平板電腦、個人數位助理(PDA)或者桌上型電腦。傳送裝置20及使用者介面101之間透過網路連接。這其中,在本領域中,一般傳送裝置20具有的模組在本文中暫不詳述,僅說明涉及本發明的相關模組。
The
請參閱第二圖,第二圖為本發明呈現地圖之使用者介面示意圖。如第二圖所示,除了一般態樣的地圖(根據座標將地圖分割為多個相同大小的小方塊、根據道路名稱將地圖劃分為不同行政區)以外,地圖1011的呈現方式上還可以根據座標、道路名稱或街廓等道路位置資訊,將地圖1011劃分為不同的區域範圍1012。
Please refer to the second figure. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the user interface for presenting a map in the present invention. As shown in the second figure, in addition to the general map (dividing the map into multiple small squares of the same size according to the coordinates, dividing the map into different administrative districts according to the road name), the presentation of the
將地圖1011劃分為不同的區域範圍1012時,其主要根據街廓劃分出社區、商圈、鄰或里。在物件資料庫201a、區域範圍資料庫201b中,儲存了關於區域範圍1012的各種資訊,包括由地圖劃分出的複數個區域範圍1012、區域範圍1012邊界的道路位置資訊、物件位置資訊以及物件資訊。
When the
地圖區域可被進一步劃分為多個區域範圍1012,並依照生活機能再劃分為不同區域範圍1012,例如:永和市公所生活圈、國華戲院生活圈、福和國中生活圈、永和國小生活圈等等。或是以台北市地圖來說明,台北市地圖劃分為12個行政區,其中中正區東臨大安區,以新生南路一段、信義路二段、杭州南路二段、羅斯福路一至四段為界;西接萬華區,以中華路為界。這些道路各自具有座標、道路名稱等道路位置資訊,每個行政區中包含房屋、社區、店面、商辦、工廠、農地及建地等物件,每一個物件具有對應的座標,與物件相關的物件資訊包括各物件的成交價、各物件的實價登錄價格、每一個區域範圍1012的週邊生活機能以及每一個區域範圍1012中物件的均價。
The map area can be further divided into multiple
使用者在啟動使用者裝置10時,系統將會依據使用者裝置10所在位置,或是使用者所指定的行政區域,進行地圖資料的下載,並透過使用者介面101呈現相對的地圖,意即呈現複數個區域範圍1012、以及個別落在區域範圍1012的物件(如第二圖所示),以便讓使用者進行更進一步的操作。
When the user activates the
簡單講,使用者在進行操作時,需透過使用者介面101所呈現的地圖1011呈現,讓使用者藉由使用者介面101所呈現的地圖1011上進行物件的選擇,並在選定物件後,傳送裝置20根據使用者介面101提供的選定搜尋範圍進行搜尋,再將相對於所選定的物件之參考價32傳送於使用者介面101,供使用者3瀏覽。
To put it simply, when the user performs an operation, he needs to display the
具體來說,搜尋模組202耦合該物件資料庫201a與該區域範圍資料庫201b,被配置用於接收該使用者所選的該物件,並依據該物件的該物件位置資訊獲得該物件所在該區域範圍1012。然後,計算模組203耦合該搜尋模組202與該區域範圍資料庫201b,依據該搜尋模組202的搜尋結果,而基於該物件所在該區域範圍1012的複數個價格分布,計算出所選定的該物件之參考價。如第二圖所示,如果判定物件30的參考價32可能是下跌則以相對圖示表示。
Specifically, the
在計算參考價中,複數個價格分布、複數個需求指標與該參考價具有正向關係,複數個價格分布、複數個需求指標的強度越高,該參考價的該指標趨向性也越強。同時,複數個價格分布、複數個需求指標彼此之間是以預定比例影響該參考價的該指標趨向性。 In calculating the reference price, multiple price distributions and multiple demand indicators have a positive relationship with the reference price. The higher the strength of the multiple price distributions and the multiple demand indicators, the stronger the trend of the reference price. At the same time, the plurality of price distributions and the plurality of demand indicators affect the index tendency of the reference price in a predetermined ratio.
更具體來說,物件所屬的辦公商圈(即區域範圍1012)租金行情與趨勢可能會來購買,這是因為能接受較高的辦公室租金,通常代表該行業(例如律師事務所)利潤相對高,也會雇用相對多高收入的員工,若附近居民的所得也較高,更是代表越多相對高收入住在公司附近,例如律師事務所的資深律師。 More specifically, the rent market and trend of the office business district to which the object belongs (that is, the area range 1012) may come to buy, because higher office rents can be accepted, which usually means that the industry (such as law firms) has relatively high profits , will also hire relatively more high-income employees. If the income of nearby residents is also higher, it means that more relatively high-income people live near the company, such as senior lawyers in law firms.
基於這個情況,如果物件距離租金行情越高的地方,物件價值也越高,距離租金上漲趨勢較明顯的物件,代表需求將會較大,例如101大樓吸引大批高收入者來此工作,吸引越來越多高所得的人來工作時,附
近租金行情將會隨著時間率先引動,然後再引動房價。由於租金行情會較快反應,因此可以利用這個現象,去計算出所選定的該物件之參考價,而預測出房價的趨勢,並且若相同租金或所得分布中,某個區域的目前的成交行情偏低,代表潛力較高,也可以提供購屋者率先以較低價格卡位。但居民收入則比較屬於當下的需求,因此在計算參考價時,居民收入的權重可以低於房地產租金,以確保計算參考價的可靠性。
Based on this situation, if the property is farther away from the rent market, the value of the property will be higher, and the property with an obvious upward trend in the distance from the rent will represent a greater demand. For example,
除了複數個價格分布以外,複數個需求指標也可以用來計算出參考價。舉例來說,需求指標為勞保投保人數、戶籍設籍戶數,由於勞保投保所在地通常代表勞工實際上工作的所在地,因此可能有在公司附近購屋的潛在需求,尤其是該地區勞保投保人數明顯增加或減少時,而讓潛在購屋需求增加或減少,因此隨著時間變化來觀察勞保投保人數,就可以看出該地區未來的需求變化,但戶籍設籍戶數則比較屬於當下的需求,因此在計算參考價時,戶籍設籍戶數的權重可以低於勞保投保人數,以確保計算參考價的可靠性。 In addition to multiple price distributions, multiple demand indicators can also be used to calculate the reference price. For example, the demand indicators are the number of labor insurance applicants and the number of registered households. Since the location of labor insurance insurance usually represents the place where workers actually work, there may be potential demand for buying houses near the company, especially because the number of labor insurance applicants in this area has increased significantly. Therefore, by observing the number of labor insurance applicants over time, we can see the future demand changes in the area, but the number of registered households is more of a current demand, so in When calculating the reference price, the weight of the number of registered households can be lower than the number of labor insurance insureds to ensure the reliability of the calculation of the reference price.
惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非據此即拘限本發明之申請專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之等效結構變化者,均同理包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are all included in the same reasoning. Within the scope of the present invention, it is hereby stated.
10:使用者裝置 10: User device
101:使用者介面 101: User Interface
20:傳送裝置 20: Teleporter
201a、201b:資料庫 201a, 201b: Database
202:搜尋模組 202: Search Module
203:計算模組 203: Calculation module
204:傳送模組 204: Teleportation module
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