TWI739372B - Real estate comparative price geographic information evaluation method and system - Google Patents
Real estate comparative price geographic information evaluation method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明揭露一種不動產比較價格地理資訊評估方法,包含下列步驟:輸入欲評估之不動產標的資料及不動產資料顯示權限代碼,並傳送至地理資訊圖台,以決定案例搜尋條件、不動產案例資料庫以及不動產案例。藉由地理資訊圖台判斷符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例是否大於一預設筆數。若是,分別將不動產案例進行數值標準化及加權運算。根據差異百分率絕對值總和調整率以及個別價格影響因素調整率排除不符合的不動產案例。判斷不符合的不動產案例是否大於該預設筆數。若是,根據已數值標準化的不動產案例之差異百分率絕對值總和調整率的倒數,計算及加總不動產案例之價格所佔的加權比例及加權單價,並回傳加總後的價格至電子裝置。The present invention discloses a real estate comparison price geographic information evaluation method, including the following steps: input the real estate subject data to be evaluated and the real estate data display authority code, and send it to the geographic information map platform to determine case search conditions, real estate case database and real estate Case. Use the geographic information map to determine whether the real estate cases that meet the case search criteria are greater than a preset number. If yes, carry out numerical standardization and weighting calculations for real estate cases respectively. Exclude non-conforming real estate cases based on the total adjustment rate of the absolute value of the difference percentage and the adjustment rate of individual price influencing factors. Determine whether the non-conforming real estate cases are greater than the preset number. If so, calculate and add the weighted ratio and weighted unit price of the price of the real estate case based on the reciprocal of the absolute value of the percentage difference of the real estate case that has been numerically standardized and the weighted unit price, and return the total price to the electronic device.
Description
本發明係關於一種資訊評估方法及其系統,特別是有關於一種不動產比較價格地理資訊評估方法及其系統。 The present invention relates to an information evaluation method and its system, in particular to a real estate comparative price geographic information evaluation method and its system.
由於不動產實屬高單價的商品,因此,不動產在進行交易的過程中隨之而然存在較高之風險。政府為了降低該風險,透過設置實價登錄資料庫,以提供公眾參考該實價登錄資料庫的資訊評估欲交易之不動產的價格,使交易過程中的安全性有所提升,而該實價登錄資料庫之資訊係透過交易雙方成交後,買方進一步向主管機關進行呈報並完成登錄。 Since real estate is actually a commodity with a high unit price, there is a higher risk of real estate in the process of trading. In order to reduce this risk, the government has set up a net-price registration database to provide the public with reference to the information in the net-price registration database to evaluate the price of the real estate to be traded, so as to improve the security of the transaction process, and the net-price registration The information in the database is through the transaction between the two parties, and the buyer further reports to the competent authority and completes the registration.
由於實價登錄係由買方進行登錄且多數係直接參考該實價登錄資料庫所提供的資訊進行估價,致使每一筆欲交易之不動產估價皆係以該實價登錄資料庫所提供的資訊作為估價標準。換句話說,當一區域的第一筆不動產交易金額被登錄至實價登錄資料庫後,爾後,後續交易市場價格皆係以該筆交易金額進行評估參考基礎。 Since the real price registration is registered by the buyer and most of the valuation is done directly with reference to the information provided by the real price registration database, the valuation of each real estate to be traded is based on the information provided by the real price registration database as the valuation standard. In other words, when the amount of the first real estate transaction in a region is registered in the actual price registration database, subsequent transaction market prices are based on the evaluation of the transaction amount.
然而,不動產之價格將根據許多變動因素而有所調整,變動因素包含土地及建物條件、使用用途、交通運輸、公共設施、坐落地區發展條件等,而變動因素將因為每位使用者的需求不同而有評估的權重大小差異,進而致使價格產生變動,因此,若僅只以實價登錄資料庫的資訊以同一個標準(即相同變動因素)評估所有標的,在實際估價的過程中,欲評估的不動產價格往 往與該不動產的實際價值有所落差,使得使用者並無法依據實際需求從實價登錄資料庫中獲得真正的不動產價格資訊。 However, the price of real estate will be adjusted according to many changing factors. The changing factors include land and building conditions, usage, transportation, public facilities, development conditions in the area, etc., and the changing factors will vary according to the needs of each user. There is a difference in the weight of the evaluation, which will cause the price to change. Therefore, if only the information registered in the database at the actual price is evaluated by the same standard (that is, the same variable factor), all objects to be evaluated will be evaluated in the actual evaluation process. Real estate prices go There is often a gap with the actual value of the real estate, which makes it impossible for users to obtain real real estate price information from the actual price registration database based on actual needs.
據此,如何提供一種可因應使用者不同需求而評估欲交易之不動產標的,以提供較為符合該不動產實際價值已成為目前急需研究的課題。 Accordingly, how to provide a real estate target that can be evaluated according to the different needs of users so as to provide a more in line with the actual value of the real estate has become an urgent research topic.
有鑑於上述問題,本發明揭露一種不動產比較價格地理資訊評估方法,包含下列步驟:藉由電子裝置接收欲評估之不動產標的資料及不動產資料顯示權限代碼;藉由電子裝置將不動產標的資料傳送至地理資訊圖台,以根據不動產標的資料之不動產標的特徵決定案例搜尋條件;根據案例搜尋條件在地理資訊圖台上搜尋不動產案例資料庫,以決定符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例;藉由地理資訊圖台判斷符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例是否大於一預設筆數;若否,繼續執行藉由電子裝置將輸入之不動產標的資料傳送至地理資訊圖台,以根據不動產標的資料之不動產標的特徵,決定案例搜尋條件之步驟;若是,藉由地理資訊圖台分別將符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例進行數值標準化;地理資訊圖台根據價格影響因素以及不動產資料顯示權限代碼,分別將數值標準化後的不動產案例進行加權運算;根據差異百分率絕對值總和調整率以及個別價格影響因素調整率,地理資訊圖台排除不符合之已數值標準化的不動產案例; 地理資訊圖台判斷排除不符合之已數值標準化的不動產案例是否大於該預設筆數;若否,繼續執行藉由電子裝置將輸入之不動產標的資料傳送至地理資訊圖台,以根據不動產標的資料之不動產標的特徵,決定案例搜尋條件之步驟;若是,地理資訊圖台根據已數值標準化的不動產案例之差異百分率絕對值總和調整率的倒數,計算及加總已數值標準化的不動產案例之價格所佔的加權比例及加權單價,並回傳加總後的價格至電子裝置;其中該不動產案例資料庫包括擬租、擬售及政府實價登錄交易資料。 In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses a real estate comparison price geographic information evaluation method, which includes the following steps: receiving the real estate target data to be evaluated by an electronic device and the real estate data display authority code; using the electronic device to transmit the real estate target data to the geographic location Information map platform, which determines case search conditions based on the characteristics of the real estate target based on the real estate target data; searches the real estate case database on the geographic information map platform according to the case search conditions to determine the real estate cases that meet the case search conditions; by using the geographic information map platform Determine whether the real estate cases that meet the case search conditions are greater than a preset number; if not, continue to execute the electronic device to send the input real estate target data to the geographic information platform to determine the case based on the real estate target characteristics of the real estate target data Steps to search conditions; if yes, use the geographic information map to standardize the real estate cases that meet the case search conditions; the geographic information map displays the authority code based on the price influencing factors and the real estate data, and the real estate cases after the value is standardized Weighted calculation; according to the total adjustment rate of the absolute value of the difference percentage and the adjustment rate of individual price influencing factors, the geographic information map excludes non-conforming real estate cases that have been standardized by the value; The geographic information map determines whether the non-conforming real estate cases that have been standardized by the value are greater than the preset number; if not, continue to send the input real estate target data to the geographic information map based on the real estate target data through the electronic device The characteristics of the real estate target determine the steps of the case search conditions; if so, the geographic information map calculates and sums up the value of the value-standardized real estate case based on the reciprocal of the absolute value of the difference percentage of the real estate case that has been standardized by the value. The weighted ratio and weighted unit price of, and return the aggregated price to the electronic device; the real estate case database includes data on proposed lease, proposed sale, and government real-price registration transaction data.
為解決上述問題,本發明更揭露一種不動產比較價格地理資訊評估系統,包含輸入模組、傳輸模組、處理模組、比對模組、加權模組、第一計算模組、第二計算模組以及第三計算模組。 To solve the above problems, the present invention further discloses a real estate comparison price geographic information evaluation system, which includes an input module, a transmission module, a processing module, a comparison module, a weighting module, a first calculation module, and a second calculation module. Group and the third calculation module.
輸入模組接收欲評估之不動產標的資料及不動產資料顯示權限代碼;傳輸模組連接輸入模組,以傳輸不動產標的資料及不動產資料顯示權限代碼;處理模組接收不動產標的資料及不動產資料顯示權限代碼,以根據不動產標的資料之一不動產標的特徵,在一地理資訊圖台中決定一案例搜尋條件;比對模組根據案例搜尋條件在地理資訊圖台上搜尋不動產案例資料庫,以決定符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例;第一計算模組判斷符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例是否大於一預設筆數,若否,繼續藉由傳輸模組將輸入至輸入模組之不動產標的資料傳送至處理模組,以根據不動產標的資料之不動產標的特徵,在地理資訊圖台中決定案例搜尋條件;若是,藉由第一計算模組分別將符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例進行數值標準化; 加權模組根據地理資訊圖台之價格影響因素以及不動產資料顯示權限代碼,分別將數值標準化後的不動產案例進行加權運算;第二計算模組根據差異百分率絕對值總和調整率以及個別價格影響因素調整率,排除不符合之已數值標準化的不動產案例;第三計算模組判斷排除不符合之已數值標準化的不動產案例是否大於該預設筆數;若否,繼續執行藉由傳輸模組將輸入至輸入模組之不動產標的資料傳送至處理模組,以根據不動產標的資料之不動產標的特徵,在地理資訊圖台中決定案例搜尋條件之步驟;若是,地理資訊圖台根據已數值標準化的不動產案例之差異百分率絕對值總和調整率的倒數,計算及加總已數值標準化的不動產案例之價格所佔的加權比例及加權單價,並回傳加總後的價格至電子裝置;其中該不動產案例資料庫包括擬租、擬售及政府實價登錄交易資料。 The input module receives the real estate target data to be evaluated and the real estate data display authority code; the transmission module connects to the input module to transmit the real estate target data and the real estate data display authority code; the processing module receives the real estate target data and the real estate data display authority code , To determine a case search condition in a geographic information platform based on the characteristics of one of the real estate object data; the comparison module searches the real estate case database on the geographic information platform according to the case search conditions to determine that the case search conditions are met The real estate case; the first calculation module determines whether the real estate cases that meet the case search conditions are greater than a preset number, if not, continue to send the real estate target data input to the input module to the processing module through the transmission module, According to the characteristics of the real estate target based on the real estate target data, determine the case search conditions in the geographic information map; if so, use the first calculation module to standardize the values of the real estate cases that meet the case search conditions; The weighting module performs weighting calculations on the real estate cases with standardized values according to the price influencing factors of the geographic information map and the real estate data display authority code; the second calculation module adjusts according to the total adjustment rate of the absolute value of the difference percentage and the individual price influencing factors Rate, exclude non-conforming real estate cases with numerical standardization; the third calculation module judges whether the non-conforming real estate cases with numerical standardization excluded are greater than the preset number; if not, continue to execute the input by the transmission module The real estate target data of the input module is sent to the processing module to determine the case search conditions in the geographic information map based on the characteristics of the real estate target in the real estate target data; if so, the geographic information map is based on the difference of the real estate cases that have been standardized by numerical values The reciprocal of the absolute value of the percentage and the adjustment rate, calculate and sum up the weighted ratio and weighted unit price of the value-standardized real estate case, and return the summed price to the electronic device; the real estate case database includes the proposed Lease, proposed sale and government net transaction information.
承上所述,本發明不動產比較價格地理資訊評估方法及其系統針對不同身份的使用者需求,提供不同權重的變動因素,以提供較為符合該不動產實際價值的評估。 Based on the above, the real estate comparative price geographic information evaluation method and system of the present invention provide different weighted change factors for the needs of users of different identities, so as to provide an evaluation that is more in line with the actual value of the real estate.
1:不動產比較價格地理資訊評估系統 1: Real estate comparison price geographic information evaluation system
11:輸入模組 11: Input module
12:傳輸模組 12: Transmission module
13:處理模組 13: Processing module
14:比對模組 14: Comparison module
15:第一計算模組 15: The first calculation module
16:加權模組 16: weighting module
17:第二計算模組 17: The second calculation module
18:第三計算模組 18: The third calculation module
S10~S18:步驟 S10~S18: steps
圖1係為本發明不動產比較價格地理資訊評估方法的流程圖;以及圖2係為本發明不動產比較價格地理資訊評估系統的方塊示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the method for evaluating real estate comparative price geographic information according to the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the real estate comparative price geographic information evaluation system of the present invention.
請參閱圖1,其係為本發明不動產比較價格地理資訊評估方法的流程圖。不動產比較價格地理資訊評估方法包含下列步驟:於步驟S10中,藉由電子裝置接收欲評估之不動產標的資料及不動產資料顯示權限代碼。於步驟S11中,藉由電子裝置將不動產標的資料傳送至地理資訊圖台,以根據不動產標的資料之不動產標的特徵決定案例搜尋條件。於步驟S12中,根據案例搜尋條件在地理資訊圖台上搜尋不動產案例資料庫,以決定符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例。於步驟S13中,藉由地理資訊圖台判斷符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例是否大於一預設筆數。若否,繼續執行步驟S11。若是,於步驟S14中,藉由地理資訊圖台分別將符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例進行數值標準化。於步驟S15中,地理資訊圖台根據價格影響因素以及不動產資料顯示權限代碼,分別將數值標準化後的不動產案例進行加權運算。於步驟S16中,根據差異百分率絕對值總和調整率以及個別價格影響因素調整率,地理資訊圖台排除不符合之已數值標準化的不動產案例。於步驟S17中,地理資訊圖台判斷排除不符合之已數值標準化的不動產案例是否大於該預設筆數。若否,繼續執行步驟S11。若是,於步驟S18中,地理資訊圖台根據已數值標準化的不動產案例之差異百分率絕對值總和調整率的倒數,計算及加總已數值標準化的不動產案例之價格所佔的加權比例及加權單價,並回傳加總後的價格至電子裝置,其中該不動產案例資料庫包括擬租、擬售及政府實價登錄交易資料。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a flowchart of the method for evaluating real estate comparative price geographic information according to the present invention. The method for evaluating real estate comparative price geographic information includes the following steps: In step S10, the electronic device receives the real estate subject data to be evaluated and the real estate data display authority code. In step S11, the data of the real estate target is sent to the geographic information map through the electronic device, so as to determine the case search conditions according to the characteristics of the real estate target of the real estate target data. In step S12, search the real estate case database on the geographic information map according to the case search conditions to determine real estate cases that meet the case search conditions. In step S13, the geographic information map is used to determine whether the real estate cases that meet the case search conditions are greater than a preset number. If not, proceed to step S11. If yes, in step S14, the real estate cases that meet the case search conditions are respectively standardized by the geographic information map. In step S15, the geographic information map displays the authority code based on the price influencing factors and the real estate data, and performs weighting calculations on the real estate cases after the values are standardized. In step S16, according to the total adjustment rate of the absolute value of the difference percentage and the adjustment rate of individual price influencing factors, the geographic information map excludes non-conforming real estate cases that have been standardized by the value. In step S17, the geographic information map determines whether the non-conforming real estate cases that have been standardized by the value are greater than the preset number. If not, proceed to step S11. If so, in step S18, the geographic information map calculates and sums up the weighted ratio and weighted unit price of the price of the numerically standardized real estate cases based on the reciprocal of the absolute value of the percentage difference of the real estate cases that have been numerically standardized. And return the aggregated price to the electronic device, in which the real estate case database includes transaction data of proposed lease, proposed sale, and government net price registration.
首先,於地理資訊圖台根據不同使用者需求建立一使用者需求權重因素資料庫,該使用者需求權重因素資料庫包含複數筆不動產資料顯示權限代碼,各不動產顯示權限代碼包含複數筆權重因素以及對應該權重因素的權重比,詳細而言,由於每一個使用者所在意不動產標的之權重因素各不相同,因此,本發明不動產比較價格地理資訊評估方法會先在了解每個使用者的需求之後,針對每個使用者的需求設定權重因素以及權重比,並使其分別對應使用 者代碼(即不動產資料顯示權限代碼),如此一來,每個使用者往後透過電子裝置輸入欲評估之不動產標的資料及不動產資料顯示權限代碼時,地理資訊圖台可根據使用者權重因素資料庫所設定之不動產資料顯示權限代碼,顯示出對應於使用者本身專屬的不動產標的特徵因素權重比。 First, create a user demand weight factor database on the geographic information map according to different user needs. The user demand weight factor database contains multiple real estate data display authority codes, and each real estate display authority code includes multiple weight factors and Corresponding to the weighting ratio of the weighting factor, in detail, since the weighting factors of the real estate subject that each user cares about are different, the real estate comparison price geographic information evaluation method of the present invention will first understand the needs of each user. , Set the weight factor and weight ratio according to the needs of each user, and use them accordingly User code (that is, the real estate data display authority code). In this way, when each user enters the real estate subject data to be evaluated through the electronic device and the real estate data display authority code, the geographic information chart can be based on the user weight factor data The real estate data display authority code set by the library shows the weight ratio of characteristic factors corresponding to the user's own real estate target.
於本發明之一實施例中,使用者權重因素資料庫包含不動產資料顯示權限代碼包含專業人士版不動產資料顯示權限代碼A、一般大眾版不動產資料顯示權限代碼B以及特殊需求版不動產資料顯示權限代碼C。各不動產資料顯示權限代碼可根據使用者需求,針對相同的權重因素,加權不同的權重,或者提供不同數量的權重因素,各不動產資料顯示權限代碼之權重總和為100%,透過使用者權重因素資料庫以將使用者所更關注的權重因素加重比例,並在計算及加總結果後輸出給使用者,使得使用者可更清楚了解欲評估之不動產標的的比較價格。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the user weight factor database includes real estate data display authority codes including professional version real estate data display authority code A, general public version real estate data display authority code B, and special demand version real estate data display authority code C. Each real estate data display authority code can be based on user needs, according to the same weight factor, weight different weights, or provide different numbers of weight factors, the total weight of each real estate data display authority code is 100%, through the user weight factor data The library increases the proportion of the weighting factors that the user pays more attention to, and outputs the result to the user after calculating and adding up the result, so that the user can more clearly understand the comparison price of the real property subject to be evaluated.
舉例而言,請參考表一,表一係使用者權重因素資料庫所儲存的各個不動產資料顯示權限代碼及其對應的權重因素及權重比。 For example, please refer to Table 1. Table 1 shows the authority code of each real estate data stored in the user weight factor database and its corresponding weight factors and weight ratios.
由上述各個不動產資料顯示權限代碼所提供的權重因素及權重比可知,專業人士版不動產資料顯示權限代碼A相較於一般大眾版不動產資料顯示權限代碼B提供相同因素、不同權重比例的資訊。以一般大眾版不動產資料顯示權限代碼B提供的權重因素為例,使用者可能想針對評估的房地在日後作為商業用途,因此,其更看重的是商業活動聚集之強弱、戶外開放性公共設施之遠近、服務商業性公共設施之遠近、嫌惡設施之遠近、臨近道路寬度之大小以及臨近道路面數之多寡,相較於專業人士版不動產資料顯示權限代碼A,一般大眾版不動產資料顯示權限代碼B則針對上述因素加重其權重比例,以更高的權重比例強化該些因素。 From the weight factors and weight ratios provided by the above-mentioned real estate data display authority codes, it can be seen that the professional version real estate data display authority code A provides information on the same factors but different weight ratios compared to the general public version of the real estate data display authority code B. Taking the weighting factors provided by the general public real estate information display permission code B as an example, the user may want to use the assessed premises for commercial purposes in the future, so they pay more attention to the strength of the gathering of commercial activities and outdoor open public facilities The distance, the distance of serving commercial public facilities, the distance of disgusting facilities, the width of adjacent roads, and the number of adjacent roads. Compared with the professional version of real estate information display authority code A, the general public version of real estate information display authority code B increases its weight ratio for the above factors, and strengthens these factors with a higher weight ratio.
特殊需求版不動產資料顯示權限代碼C相較於專業人士版不動產資料顯示權限代碼A以及一般大眾版不動產資料顯示權限代碼B,所提供的則是資訊較為簡略的權重因素,並著重在價格日期之遠近、建成區之遠近、地理空間等級之高低、交通結點之遠近、面前道路寬度之大小、容積率之高低以及土地面積之大小的因素,主要提供使用者做為自用住宅的資訊參考。 Compared with the professional real estate data display permission code A and the general public real estate data display permission code B, the special demand version real estate data display permission code C provides a simpler weighting factor for the information, and focuses on the price date. Factors such as the distance, the distance of the built-up area, the level of the geographical space, the distance of the traffic node, the width of the road in front, the level of the floor area ratio, and the size of the land area, mainly provide users with information reference for self-use residences.
不動產標的資料可為地址、基本資料或電子謄本,而不動產標的特徵可為土地、住宅、店面或辦公室。在完成設定上述每個使用者的權重因
素、權重比及對應的不動產資料顯示權限代碼之後,地理資訊圖台根據使用者欲評估的不動產標的資料及不動產標的特徵決定案例搜尋條件。例如,當使用者欲評估的不動產標的資料是在台北市內湖區內湖路1段1號,不動產標的特徵為辦公室時,地理資訊圖台將根據台北市內湖區內湖路1段1號以及辦公室之資訊做為案例搜尋條件,接著,地理資訊圖台根據前述之案例搜尋條件搜尋不動產案例資料庫,隨後,不動產案例資料庫將顯示符合內湖區以及辦公室的條件之案例。此外,根據使用者的需求,若設定為專業人士版不動產資料顯示權限代碼A,則在地理資訊圖台所搜尋到對應的不動產案例資料庫係根據專業人士版不動產資料顯示權限代碼A顯示其包含的權重因素及權重比。
The real estate subject information can be addresses, basic information or electronic transcripts, and the real estate subject features can be land, residence, store or office. After finishing setting the weight factor for each user above
After the authority code is displayed on the element, weight ratio, and corresponding real estate data, the geographic information map determines the case search conditions based on the real estate target data and the characteristics of the real estate target that the user wants to evaluate. For example, when the user wants to evaluate the real estate target data at No. 1,
承上所述,若在不動產案例資料庫搜尋到的不動產案例總計10筆,而各筆不動產案例必須進行各個權重因素及權重比的計算及加總,但由於權重因素眾多,說明篇幅有限,因此,於本發明之一實施例中,以其中一筆不動產案例舉例說明,並計算其中一個權重因素為例。以其中一筆不動產案例的臨近道路面數之多寡的權重因素為例,當符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例的臨近道路面數為4,欲評估之不動產標的資料的臨近道路面數為1,在經過地理資訊圖台彙整各比較對象之不同價格因素調整比例,從而加總傳回調整差異百分率絕對值總和後,以數值標準化計算分數後,欲評估之不動產標的資料的臨近道路面數的數值為Z=-0.58,符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例的臨近道路面數的數值為Z=2.63,其中數值標準化的計算係計算個別原始分數與平均分數有幾個標準差作為計算方式。經過數值標準化計算後,調整數值的絕對值,符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例的臨近道路面數的數值為Z=2.63,並假設數筆符合案例搜尋條件之比較對象的調整數值總量合計為0.62,並以專業人士版不動產資料顯示權限代碼A的8%權重比例加權計算後為0.34%(2.63/0.62×8%=0.34%),調整絕對值比例為0.34%,之後藉由比較案例排除異常(極端)的方法,包含將 (1)調整差異百分率絕對值總和>30%以及(2)個別價格影響因素之調整率>15%的案例排除,並選取影響權值相近的筆數至少3筆,以決定價格之比較案例。最後,地理資訊圖台以剩餘不少於三個各比較對象之調整差異百分率絕對值總和的「倒數」,計算各比較對象之價格所占加權比例及加權單價,最後再加總傳回欲評估勘估標的之市場比較價格至電子裝置。於此實施例中,最終計算出的欲評估勘估標的之市場比較價格為58.5123。 In line with the above, if there are a total of 10 real estate cases searched in the real estate case database, and each real estate case must be calculated and totaled with various weight factors and weight ratios, but due to the large number of weight factors, the explanation space is limited, so In an embodiment of the present invention, one of the real estate cases is taken as an example, and one of the weight factors is calculated as an example. Take the weighting factor of the number of adjacent roads in one of the real estate cases as an example. When the number of adjacent roads in the real estate case that meets the case search conditions is 4, the number of adjacent roads in the real estate subject to be evaluated is 1. The geographic information map summarizes the adjustment ratios of different price factors of each comparison object, and then returns the total of the absolute value of the adjusted difference percentage. After the score is calculated by numerical standardization, the value of the adjacent road surface of the real estate subject data to be evaluated is Z =-0.58, the value of the adjacent road surface of the real estate case that meets the case search conditions is Z=2.63, and the calculation of the numerical standardization is to calculate the individual raw score and the average score as a calculation method. After numerical standardization calculation, the absolute value of the adjusted value is adjusted. The value of the adjacent road surface of the real estate case that meets the case search conditions is Z=2.63, and the total adjusted value of the number of comparison objects that meet the case search conditions is assumed to be 0.62. , And use the professional version of real estate data to show that the 8% weight ratio of permission code A is 0.34% (2.63/0.62×8%=0.34%) after weighting, and the absolute value ratio is adjusted to 0.34%, and then the abnormality is eliminated by comparing the cases (Extreme) methods, including the (1) The case where the absolute value of the adjusted difference percentage is greater than 30% and (2) the adjustment rate of individual price influencing factors is greater than 15% is excluded, and at least 3 cases with similar impact weights are selected to determine the price comparison case. Finally, the geographic information map calculates the weighted ratio and weighted unit price of the price of each comparison object based on the "reciprocal" of the absolute value of the adjusted difference percentages of the remaining three comparison objects, and finally returns the total to be evaluated. Compare the price of the target market to the electronic device. In this embodiment, the finally calculated market comparison price of the subject to be evaluated is 58.5123.
於本發明之一實施例中,預設筆數較佳為3筆,但其係可根據使用者需求變更,於本發明中並不以此為限。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the preset number of pens is preferably 3 pens, but it can be changed according to user needs, and the present invention is not limited to this.
地理資訊圖台包含不動產案例資料庫,該不動產案例資料庫包含不動產案例、土地、國土利用、環境災害及社會經濟統計地理資訊等。根據各種不動產案例資料庫的資料,使用者可進一步得知欲評估的不動產標的其所在位置土地及其周遭的各種資訊。 The geographic information map includes a real estate case database. The real estate case database includes real estate cases, land, land use, environmental disasters, socio-economic statistics, and geographic information. Based on the data in various real estate case databases, users can further know the location and surrounding information of the real estate subject to be assessed.
個別價格影響因素調整率可根據價格日期之遠近、道路服務水準之優劣、建成區之遠近、地理空間等級之高低、商業活動聚集之強弱、戶外開放性公共設施之遠近、服務商業性公共設施之遠近、交通結點之遠近、地形地勢之優劣、嫌惡設施之遠近、面前道路寬度之大小、臨近道路寬度之大小、臨近道路面數之多寡以及容積率之高低以及土地面積之大小進行決定。 The adjustment rate of individual price influence factors can be based on the distance of the price date, the quality of the road service level, the distance of the built-up area, the level of geographic space, the strength of the concentration of commercial activities, the distance of outdoor open public facilities, and the number of services for commercial public facilities. The distance, the distance of the traffic node, the advantages and disadvantages of the topography, the distance of the disgusting facilities, the width of the road in front, the width of the adjacent road, the number of adjacent roads, the level of the floor area ratio, and the size of the land area are determined.
請參閱圖2,其係為本發明不動產比較價格地理資訊評估系統的方塊示意圖。不動產比較價格地理資訊評估系統1包含輸入模組11、傳輸模組12、處理模組13、比對模組14、第一計算模組15、加權模組16、第二計算模組17以及第三計算模組18。輸入模組11輸入欲評估之不動產標的資料及不動產資料顯示權限代碼。傳輸模組12連接輸入模組11,以傳輸不動產標的資料及不動產資料顯示權限代碼。處理模組13接收不動產標的資料及不動產資料顯示權限代碼,以根據不動產標的資料之一不動產標的特徵,在一地理資訊圖台中決定
一案例搜尋條件。比對模組14根據案例搜尋條件在地理資訊圖台上搜尋不動產案例資料庫,以決定符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例。第一計算模組15判斷符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例是否大於一預設筆數,若否,繼續藉由傳輸模組12將輸入至輸入模組11之不動產標的資料傳送至處理模組13,以根據不動產標的資料之不動產標的特徵,在地理資訊圖台中決定案例搜尋條件,若是,藉由第一計算模組15分別將符合案例搜尋條件之不動產案例進行數值標準化。加權模組16根據地理資訊圖台之價格影響因素以及不動產資料顯示權限代碼,分別將數值標準化後的不動產案例進行加權運算。第二計算模組17根據差異百分率絕對值總和調整率以及個別價格影響因素調整率,排除不符合之已數值標準化的不動產案例。第三計算模組18判斷排除不符合之已數值標準化的不動產案例是否大於該預設筆數,若否,繼續執行藉由傳輸模組12將輸入至輸入模組11之不動產標的資料傳送至處理模組13,以根據不動產標的資料之不動產標的特徵,在地理資訊圖台中決定案例搜尋條件之步驟,若是,地理資訊圖台根據已數值標準化的不動產案例之差異百分率絕對值總和調整率的倒數,計算及加總已數值標準化的不動產案例之價格所佔的加權比例及加權單價,並回傳加總後的價格至電子裝置,其中該不動產案例資料庫包括擬租、擬售及政府實價登錄交易資料。
Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a block diagram of the real estate comparison price geographic information evaluation system of the present invention. The real estate comparison price geographic
不動產比較價格地理資訊評估系統1係為利用本發明上述不動產比較價格地理資訊評估方法的另一實施例,因此,相同的內容如上所述,於此不再贅述。
The real estate comparison price geographic
綜上所述,本發明不動產比較價格地理資訊評估方法及其系統針對不同身份的使用者需求,提供不同權重的變動因素,以提供較為符合該不動產實際價值的評估。 In summary, the real estate comparative price geographic information evaluation method and system of the present invention provide different weighted variable factors to meet the needs of users with different identities, so as to provide an evaluation that is more in line with the actual value of the real estate.
S10~S18:步驟 S10~S18: steps
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