TW202247807A - Dust collector - Google Patents
Dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- TW202247807A TW202247807A TW111107781A TW111107781A TW202247807A TW 202247807 A TW202247807 A TW 202247807A TW 111107781 A TW111107781 A TW 111107781A TW 111107781 A TW111107781 A TW 111107781A TW 202247807 A TW202247807 A TW 202247807A
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- dust
- ion
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 285
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 207
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L7/00—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids
- A47L7/04—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids for using the exhaust air for other purposes, e.g. for distribution of chemicals in a room, for sterilisation of the air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
- Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種吸引塵埃並且貯存已吸引之塵埃的集塵裝置。The invention relates to a dust collecting device for attracting dust and storing the attracted dust.
吸引式的集塵裝置(例如,吸塵器或從吸塵器回收塵埃的回收裝置)具有吸引源,前述吸引源是使吸引塵埃的吸引力產生,從而使搬送塵埃的吸引氣流產生。集塵裝置是構成為將藉由吸引氣流搬送的塵埃貯存於貯塵部(參照日本專利特開2012-75446號公報)。A suction-type dust collector (for example, a vacuum cleaner or a recovery device that collects dust from a vacuum cleaner) has a suction source that generates a suction force that attracts dust and generates a suction airflow that transports the dust. The dust collector is configured to store the dust transported by the suction airflow in the dust storage unit (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-75446).
日本專利特開2012-75446號公報的集塵裝置為了去除在貯塵部中產生的靜電,而更具有離子產生部。離子產生部是構成為在吸引氣流中釋放離子,且讓離子順著吸引氣流而流動至貯塵部,藉此進行針對在貯塵部中產生的靜電之靜電消除處理。The dust collector of JP-A-2012-75446 further includes an ion generating unit in order to remove static electricity generated in the dust storage unit. The ion generating part is configured to release ions in the suction airflow, and let the ions flow to the dust storage part along the suction air flow, thereby performing static elimination treatment against static electricity generated in the dust storage part.
離子不僅具有靜電消除效果,還具有除臭效果。然而,若欲針對貯塵部中的塵埃得到使用者可辨識的程度之除臭效果,就必須歷經比進行掃除的時間更長的時間(例如,3小時左右)將離子供給至貯塵部。亦即,在日本專利特開2012-75446號公報的吸塵器中,若欲將貯塵部的塵埃進行除臭處理,就必須歷經長時間使吸引源作動,以便將離子供給至貯塵部。Ions not only have a static elimination effect, but also have a deodorizing effect. However, in order to obtain a deodorizing effect on the dust in the dust storage to a degree recognizable by the user, it is necessary to supply ions to the dust storage for a longer time (for example, about 3 hours) than the cleaning time. That is, in the vacuum cleaner disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-75446, in order to deodorize the dust in the dust storage, it is necessary to activate the suction source over a long period of time in order to supply ions to the dust storage.
但是,吸引源是構成為使吸引塵埃用的吸引力產生,會消耗較大的電力。因此,為了針對貯塵部內的塵埃之除臭處理而歷經長時間使吸引源作動的話,吸塵器的消耗電力便會變得過大。However, the suction source is configured to generate a suction force for attracting dust, and consumes a large amount of power. Therefore, if the suction source is activated over a long period of time for deodorizing the dust in the dust storage unit, the power consumption of the vacuum cleaner becomes excessive.
本發明之目的在於提供一種可一面抑制消耗電力量,一面針對塵埃進行除臭處理的集塵裝置。An object of the present invention is to provide a dust collector capable of deodorizing dust while suppressing power consumption.
本揭示中的集塵裝置具備:吸引源,使吸引塵埃的吸引力產生,從而使搬送塵埃的吸引氣流產生;貯塵部,貯存藉由吸引氣流搬送的塵埃;離子產生部,使離子產生;及離子供給部,以比吸引源的消耗電力更小的消耗電力,使供給氣流產生,前述供給氣流將從離子產生部產生的離子朝貯塵部供給。The dust collecting device in this disclosure has: a suction source that generates a suction force that attracts dust, thereby generating a suction airflow that transports the dust; a dust storage unit that stores dust transported by the suction airflow; and an ion generation unit that generates ions; And the ion supply unit generates a supply airflow for supplying ions generated from the ion generation unit to the dust storage unit with power consumption smaller than that of the suction source.
上述集塵裝置可以一面抑制消耗電力量,一面針對塵埃進行除臭處理。The above-mentioned dust collector can deodorize dust while suppressing power consumption.
本發明之目的、特徴及優點可藉由以下詳細的說明與附加圖式而變得更加清楚明瞭。The purpose, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent with the following detailed description and attached drawings.
用以實施發明之形態 以下,雖然一邊參照圖式,一邊詳細地說明實施形態,但為了讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者容易理解,例如,有時會省略已周知之事項的詳細說明,或是對於實質上相同之構成的重複說明。另外,附加圖式及以下的說明都是為了讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者充分理解本揭示而提供的,並非意圖藉由這些來限定申請專利範圍中所記載的主題。 form for carrying out the invention Hereinafter, the embodiments will be described in detail while referring to the drawings. However, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, for example, detailed descriptions of well-known items may be omitted, or substantially the same items may be omitted. Composed repeating instructions. In addition, the attached drawings and the following descriptions are provided to allow those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the claims.
如圖1所示,集塵裝置可作為從吸塵器100回收塵埃的回收裝置200而構成。As shown in FIG. 1 , the dust collector can be configured as a
(吸塵器的整體的構造)
如圖1及圖2所示,吸塵器100具備:吸入噴嘴130,吸入塵埃;吸塵器本體110,安裝於吸入噴嘴130的後部;及把持部140,從吸塵器本體110的上端112往上方延伸設置。把持部140是在吸塵器100的使用時可由使用者握持的部分。如圖1所示,在吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200的狀態下,吸塵器本體110及把持部140設為相對於吸入噴嘴130直立的直立姿勢,但在吸塵器100的使用時,可設為從直立姿勢往後方傾動的姿勢。
(the overall structure of the vacuum cleaner)
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
吸入噴嘴130具備有比吸塵器本體110更寬廣的噴嘴罩132,以形成用於吸入塵埃的寬廣的吸入空間131。噴嘴罩132在寬度方向上較寬,可以在處於直立姿勢的吸塵器本體110及把持部140不易在左右方向上傾動的狀態下,支撐吸塵器本體110及把持部140。亦即,只要直立的吸塵器本體110及把持部140未受到外力,吸入噴嘴130就可以在保持吸塵器本體110及把持部140的直立姿勢的狀態下,支撐吸塵器本體110及把持部140。The
噴嘴罩132的吸入空間131在噴嘴罩132的前側部分中,朝向地板面開口。在該開口部分的後側中,吸入空間131是藉由噴嘴罩132的底部134來關閉。在吸入空間131配置有旋轉式的刮取刷133,刮取刷133通過吸入空間131的開口而且以可接觸地板面的方式從噴嘴罩132露出。The
吸塵器本體110具有在上下方向上細長的殼體111。殼體111的下端是以容許吸塵器本體110的前後方向的傾動的方式安裝於噴嘴罩132的後部。The
在殼體111內,內置有各種零件,該等零件是用於吸起地板面上的塵埃,並且貯存已吸起的塵埃。詳細而言,如圖1所示,在殼體111的下部的內部配置有往上下方向延伸設置的吸引管113。又,在吸引管113的上側設置有貯塵室152,在貯塵室152配置有貯塵過濾器115,前述貯塵過濾器115捕捉塵埃,且另一方面容許空氣通過。在貯塵過濾器115的上側配置有吸引風扇116,前述吸引風扇116使吸起地板面上的塵埃之向上的吸引力產生。在吸引風扇116的上側配置有對吸引風扇116供給電力的電池117。Inside the
如圖3所示,在貯塵室152設置有在殼體111的前面開口的排塵口124。排塵口124是藉由蓋體121來打開(圖3所示之狀態)或關閉(圖1及圖2所示之狀態)。蓋體121是構成為可上下旋動,且以圖1及圖2所示之直立的姿勢(關閉姿勢)來關閉排塵口124。另一方面,圖3所示之蓋體121是從關閉姿勢往下方旋動預定的角度(90°以下的旋動角度)。當蓋體121採取圖3所示之姿勢時,貯塵室152的開口部分是開放的。亦即,蓋體121成為開放排塵口124的打開姿勢。另外,在蓋體121設置有將蓋體121朝向關閉姿勢賦與勢能的賦與勢能構件150,防止蓋體121不必要地成為打開姿勢。例如,賦與勢能構件150亦可藉由捲繞於蓋體121的旋動軸之扭轉彈簧來構成,以將蓋體121往向上的旋動方向賦與勢能。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
貯塵室152內的貯塵過濾器115具有向下開口之容器的形狀。詳細而言,如圖4所示,貯塵過濾器115具有:網孔過濾器118,形成貯塵過濾器115的周面及上表面;及保持框架119,構成為保持網孔過濾器118。網孔過濾器118容許空氣通過,且另一方面捕捉空氣所含的塵埃。其結果,在藉由網孔過濾器118所包圍的空間內,貯存藉由吸引風扇116的吸引力所吸起的塵埃。The
如圖1所示,在貯塵室152的下側,吸引管113是往上下方向延伸設置,形成在吸塵器100的使用時供塵埃流動的流路。吸引管113固定在殼體111內,當吸塵器本體110從直立姿勢(圖1所示之姿勢)往後方傾動時,和殼體111一起往後方傾動。當吸塵器本體110處於直立姿勢時,吸引管113的下端成為抵接於噴嘴罩132的底部134的狀態。亦即,在吸塵器本體110處於直立姿勢時,吸引管113的下端是藉由噴嘴罩132的底部134來關閉。當吸塵器本體110從直立姿勢往後方傾動時,吸引管113的下端會往圖1的箭頭A所示的方向移動。其結果,吸引管113的內部空間會成為連通於噴嘴罩132的吸入空間131的狀態。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
在吸引管113的上端安裝有止回閥114,前述止回閥114在吸引風扇116未作動時,堵塞吸引管113的上端。詳細而言,止回閥114只有後端部分固定於吸引管113,其餘的部分則容許受到吸引風扇116之向上的吸引力而成為遠離吸引管113的上端的狀態。止回閥114亦可由例如薄的橡膠板所構成。在此情況下,當吸引風扇116作動時,止回閥114可以藉由吸引風扇116之向上的吸引力而向上彎曲變形,從而開放吸引管113的上端的開口。A
在貯塵室152的上側固定有吸引風扇116。吸引風扇116具備:馬達;及葉片部,形成為藉由馬達來旋轉而使向上的氣流產生。The
(回收裝置的整體的構造)
回收裝置200是利用於回收塵埃,前述塵埃是藉由貯塵過濾器115來捕捉,而且貯存於貯塵室152。詳細而言,回收裝置200是構成為通過吸塵器100的排塵口124來回收貯塵室152內的塵埃。
(the overall structure of the recovery device)
The
回收裝置200具備:殼體210;及台座板220,在前部中安裝殼體210,並且在後部中載置吸塵器100。在回收裝置200的殼體210內設置有塵埃流路230,前述塵埃流路230是一端部在殼體210的外側開口,以供吸塵器100的貯塵室152內的塵埃流入。在塵埃流路230的另一端部連接有貯塵部240,前述貯塵部240是供通過塵埃流路230而回收的塵埃貯存。在貯塵部240的下側配置有吸引源250,前述吸引源250使吸引貯塵室152內的塵埃的吸引力產生,從而使將塵埃搬送至貯塵部240的吸引氣流產生。又,針對貯塵部240中所貯存的塵埃進行除臭處理之除臭處理部270設置於吸引源250的後側。為了控制除臭處理部270及吸引源250,控制部260配置於吸引源250的下側。The
殼體210具有:上部212,具有後壁214,前述後壁214在安裝有吸塵器100時,如圖5所示地抵接於吸塵器本體110;及下部211,在前後方向上形成得比上部212更小。The
詳細而言,如圖5所示,上部212是形成為在平面視角下形成大致矩形的內部空間,且包含後壁214、前壁217、右壁218及左壁219。在上部212的內部空間容置有塵埃流路230、貯塵部240、吸引源250及除臭處理部270。在上部212抵接於吸塵器本體110的狀態下,塵埃流路230連通於吸塵器100的貯塵室152。下部211是相對於上部212的後壁214而往前方凹陷,且在下部211的後方形成有用於容置吸入噴嘴130的容置空間213。在下部211內配置有控制部260。In detail, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
在上部212的後壁214設置有連接吸塵器本體110的凹溝部215。在後壁214中,凹溝部215具有與吸塵器本體110的前側部分互補的剖面形狀,並且如圖6所示,往上下方向延伸設置。在凹溝部215中,嵌入直立姿勢的吸塵器本體110的前側部分。在此狀態下,吸塵器本體110是藉由嵌入凹溝部215,而在凹溝部215的寬度方向(左右方向)上被定位。The
如圖6所示,在後壁214中,在凹溝部215內形成有矩形的回收口216。回收口216形成於以下位置:在吸塵器本體110已成為直立姿勢的狀態下將吸塵器100載置於台座板220上,且吸塵器本體110的前側部分已嵌入凹溝部215時,與圖3所示之排塵口124在前後方向上重疊的位置。亦即,回收口216在吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200時,與吸塵器100的排塵口124相向。回收口216具有以下大小:在吸塵器100的蓋體121已成為圖3的打開姿勢時,容許蓋體121進入回收口216內的大小。As shown in FIG. 6 , in the
在回收口216的上側形成有一對小孔,並設置有一對檢測片261,前述一對檢測片261是通過該等小孔而從後壁214的外表面各自突出。該等檢測片261是利用於檢測吸塵器本體110已嵌入凹溝部215。A pair of small holes are formed on the upper side of the
檢測片261是往從後壁214突出的方向被賦與勢能,當吸塵器本體110嵌入凹溝部215時,會藉由吸塵器本體110壓入小孔內而成為沒入小孔內的狀態。訊號生成部262配置於殼體210內,前述訊號生成部262是構成為檢測檢測片261是否為沒入小孔內的狀態,並且在檢測到檢測片261朝小孔內沒入時生成啟動訊號。訊號生成部262電連接於圖1所示之控制部260。The
如圖1所示,塵埃流路230配置於殼體210的上部212內。塵埃流路230具有:下部流路231,具有上述回收口216;及上部流路232,配置於比下部流路231更高的位置,且連接於貯塵部240。在上部流路232與下部流路231之間設置有往上下方向延伸設置的中間流路233,並藉由中間流路233連接上部流路232與下部流路231。在中間流路233形成有離子流入口271,前述離子流入口271供貯塵部240內的塵埃之除臭處理所使用的離子流入。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
貯塵部240具有比吸塵器100的貯塵室152更大的容積。如圖5所示,貯塵部240是構成為在平面視角下形成矩形的空間,且包含後壁241、前壁242、右壁243、左壁244及底壁245。在後壁241設置有開口,前述開口連接塵埃流路230的上部流路232。在底壁245形成有圓形的開口部,且在此開口部安裝有除塵過濾器247。除塵過濾器247是構成為捕捉塵埃,且另一方面容許空氣通過。
在除塵過濾器247的下側配置有吸引源250,吸引源250是構成為通過除塵過濾器247來吸入貯塵部240內的空氣。在吸塵器100已安裝於回收裝置200時,吸引源250的吸引力通過貯塵部240及塵埃流路230而作用於吸塵器100的蓋體121。吸引源250是構成為可得到以下大小的吸引力:克服賦與勢能構件150的賦與勢能之力,使蓋體121從關閉姿勢朝打開姿勢傾動,並且吸引貯塵室152內的塵埃的吸引力。例如,吸引源250亦可由風扇及旋轉驅動風扇的馬達所構成。A
(回收裝置的除臭處理部)
針對貯塵部240內的塵埃進行除臭處理的除臭處理部270設置於塵埃流路230的下部流路231的附近。如圖7所示,除臭處理部270具有離子流路272,前述離子流路272供將塵埃除臭的離子流動。離子流路272包含:上游端部273,設置於塵埃流路230的下部流路231的下側;下游端部275,連接於塵埃流路230的離子流入口271;及中間部277,連接上游端部273與下游端部275。
(Deodorization treatment section of the recovery unit)
The
上游端部273形成有往左右方向延伸的流路,且在上游端部273配置有離子供給部274,前述離子供給部274使供給氣流產生,前述供給氣流是用於將離子供給至貯塵部240。由於離子比塵埃更輕量,因此離子供給部274是構成為以比用於吸引塵埃的吸引源250更小的消耗電力來作動。例如,離子供給部274亦可由風扇及馬達所構成,前述馬達是以比吸引源250的馬達更低的消耗電力來旋轉驅動風扇。The
中間部277是在塵埃流路230的下部流路231的左側從上游端部273往上方延伸設置,且中間部277的上端連接於下游端部275。中間部277與下游端部275之連接部分中的流路剖面形成得比離子流路272中的其他位置的流路剖面更狹窄。The
下游端部275形成有從中間部277的上端朝離子流入口271往斜上方延伸的流路。在離子流路272的下游端部275容置有將離子流路272開閉的閥276。在本實施形態中,使用滾珠閥來作為閥276。另外,圖7所示之閥276位於將中間部277的上端堵塞的位置,在以下的說明中,將圖7所示之閥276的位置稱為「關閉位置」。另外,閥276是輕量地形成為可以藉由由離子供給部274所產生的供給氣流而浮起的程度。The
如圖8所示,在離子流路272的上游端部273設置有離子釋放筒280,前述離子釋放筒280是從上游端部273的側壁往離子流路272的內部突出。在離子流路272的外側面固定有離子產生箱281。在離子產生箱281內配置有離子產生部282,前述離子產生部282是構成為通過離子釋放筒280將離子釋放至離子流路272內。As shown in FIG. 8 , an
離子產生部282具備:棒狀的放電電極283,與離子釋放筒280大致同軸地配置;及環狀的對向電極284,在放電電極283與離子釋放筒280之間配置成與放電電極283相向。在放電電極283連接有電壓施加部285,並藉由電壓施加部285來對放電電極283施加電壓。對向電極284是以接地的狀態固定於離子產生箱281內,當電壓施加部285對放電電極283施加電壓時,會在放電電極283與對向電極284之間產生電位差,從而在該等之間產生放電。藉由該放電,即生成離子。The
離子產生部282的電壓施加部285、離子供給部274及吸引源250電連接於控制部260,並藉由控制部260來控制。The
(動作的說明)
在清掃作業時,當吸塵器100的吸引風扇116作動時,藉由由吸引風扇116所產生的吸引力打開止回閥114,地面上的塵埃會通過吸入噴嘴130及吸引管113而被吸起至貯塵室152。流入貯塵室152的塵埃會藉由貯塵過濾器115來捕捉。當清掃作業結束時,停止吸塵器100的吸引風扇116,止回閥114便關閉吸引管113的上端。因此,藉由貯塵過濾器115捕捉到的塵埃不會落下至吸引管113,而是留在貯塵室152中。
(Explanation of action)
During cleaning operation, when the
為了將積存於吸塵器100的貯塵室152的塵埃回收,吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200。詳細而言,吸塵器100是在吸塵器本體110及把持部140已成為直立姿勢的狀態下,設置於回收裝置200的台座板220上。當已成為直立姿勢的吸塵器本體110嵌入回收裝置200的凹溝部215時,吸塵器100的蓋體121會在前後方向上與回收裝置200的回收口216相向。在此狀態下,回收裝置200的檢測片261藉由吸塵器本體110而往前方推壓,且檢測片261沒入後壁214的小孔內。In order to recover the dust accumulated in the
檢測片261沒入小孔內這點是藉由訊號生成部262來檢測。訊號生成部262因應於檢測片261朝小孔內沒入的檢測,來生成啟動訊號。啟動訊號是從訊號生成部262朝控制部260傳達,控制部260因應於啟動訊號的接收,來使吸引源250作動預定時間。The fact that the
當吸引源250作動時,吸引源250的吸引力通過貯塵部240及塵埃流路230而作用於與回收口216相向的蓋體121。蓋體121接受吸引源250的吸引力,如圖3所示,從關閉排塵口124的關閉姿勢往下方傾動,成為打開排塵口124的打開姿勢,使得排塵口124成為被開放的狀態。其結果,吸塵器100的貯塵室152通過塵埃流路230而連通於貯塵部240的內部空間。在此狀態下,產生使吸塵器100的貯塵室152內的塵埃流入塵埃流路230的吸引氣流,貯塵室152內的塵埃會順著吸引氣流而流動於塵埃流路230,並流入回收裝置200的貯塵部240內。在貯塵部240中,塵埃是藉由除塵過濾器247來捕捉,而且貯存於貯塵部240。When the
另外,閥276在吸引源250作動的期間,是藉由重力的作用而保持於關閉位置,前述閥276配置於與塵埃流路230連接的離子流路272的下游端部275。因此,吸引氣流不會流動至離子流路272,而是朝向貯塵部240流動。In addition, the
當吸引源250的作動時間結束時,控制部260使吸引源250停止。吸引源250停止的結果,作用於吸塵器100的蓋體121的吸引力消失,蓋體121會藉由賦與勢能構件150而回到關閉位置。當蓋體121回到關閉位置時,吸塵器100的排塵口124即關閉。此時,如圖1所示,回收裝置200的回收口216也成為已藉由蓋體121來關閉的狀態。When the operation time of the
貯塵部240具有比吸塵器100的貯塵室152更大的容積,可以貯存大量的塵埃。在貯塵部240積存有大量的塵埃的情況下,會有從塵埃產生的氣味成為問題的情形。為了抑制從塵埃產生的氣味,控制部260在吸引源250停止後,使離子產生部282及離子供給部274作動。控制部260在認為針對貯塵部240內的塵埃可以得到充分的消臭效果的時間長度(例如,3小時左右)下,使離子產生部282及離子供給部274作動。離子產生部282及離子供給部274的作動時間是成為比藉由吸引源250從吸塵器100回收塵埃所需要的時間長度(亦即,吸引源250的作動時間)更長。The
當離子產生部282作動時,電壓施加部285對放電電極283施加電壓。其結果,在放電電極283與對向電極284之間產生電位差。藉由該電位差,在放電電極283與對向電極284之間產生放電。藉由該放電,即產生離子。離子是藉由放電電極283與對向電極284之間的放電的力量,通過離子釋放筒280釋放至離子流路272內。When the
此時,離子供給部274使供給氣流產生。如圖9所示,供給氣流使閥276浮起。亦即,閥276移動至打開離子流路272的打開位置。其結果,離子流路272的中間部277的上端會打開,使得用於將釋放至離子流路272內的離子供給至塵埃流路230的流路打開。離子和流動於離子流路272的供給氣流(在圖9中參照箭頭)一起通過離子流入口271流入塵埃流路230。此時,由於塵埃流路230的回收口216成為已藉由吸塵器100的蓋體121來關閉的狀態,因此流入塵埃流路230的供給氣流朝向貯塵部240流動。藉由朝向貯塵部240流動的供給氣流,離子會到達貯塵部240來將貯塵部240內的塵埃消臭。At this time, the
在上述實施形態中,離子並不是藉由吸引氣流,而是藉由供給氣流搬送至貯塵部240,前述吸引氣流是為了回收來自吸塵器100的塵埃而由吸引源250所產生的氣流,前述供給氣流是由有別於吸引源250另外設置的離子供給部274所產生的氣流。由於離子供給部274是以比吸引源250更小的消耗電力來使供給氣流產生,因此即使離子供給部274長時間作動,消耗電力量也不會變得過大。In the above embodiment, the ions are transported to the
由於供給氣流是以較小的消耗電力來生成,因此可能變得比以較大的消耗電力來生成的吸引氣流更弱。然而,由於藉由供給氣流搬送的離子比藉由吸引氣流搬送的塵埃更輕,因此即使藉由較弱的供給氣流也可搬送至貯塵部240。Since the supply airflow is generated with a small power consumption, it may become weaker than the suction airflow generated with a large power consumption. However, since the ions transported by the supply air flow are lighter than the dust transported by the suction air flow, they can be transported to the
由於藉由供給氣流搬送的離子是用於將藉由吸引氣流搬送至貯塵部240的塵埃消臭,因此供給氣流的生成時間點是設定在吸引氣流的生成時間點之後。亦即,離子供給部274的作動時間是設定在吸引源250的作動時間之後,該等作動時間在時間上不重疊。由於離子供給部274及吸引源250不會同時作動,因此可抑制回收裝置200的消耗電力量的峰值。Since the ions transported by the supply air flow are used to deodorize the dust transported to the
藉由錯開離子供給部274及吸引源250的作動時間,就不會有離子搬送用的供給氣流及塵埃搬送用的吸引氣流阻礙彼此之流動的情形。因此,可容許採用離子流路272連接於塵埃流路230的配管構造。藉由採用這種配管構造,塵埃流路230的一部分(亦即,塵埃流路230的從離子流入口271到貯塵部240的流路區間)將可利用於離子搬送及塵埃搬送雙方。在此情況下,和採用使離子流路272從離子供給部274延伸設置至貯塵部240的構造之回收裝置相較之下,回收裝置200可小型化。By staggering the operation time of the
在上述實施形態中,為了防止吸引氣流從塵埃流路230通過離子流入口271流入離子流路272,而在離子流路272的下游端部275配置有閥276。閥276在吸引氣流流動於塵埃流路230的期間,是藉由重力的作用而保持於將離子流路272的中間部277的上端堵塞的關閉位置。因此,吸引氣流不會流入離子流路272。另一方面,當藉由離子供給部274生成離子搬送用的供給氣流時,閥276會藉由供給氣流而浮起,並打開離子流路272的中間部277的上端。其結果,離子會依序通過離子流路272及塵埃流路230而到達貯塵部240。像這樣,在閥276的開閉動作中,不需要電氣控制。In the above embodiment, the
在上述實施形態中,使用滾珠閥來作為閥276。作為替代方案,閥276亦可使用薄板狀的閥零件來構成。或者,亦可使用電磁閥來作為閥276,但就變得需要電氣控制。In the above embodiment, a ball valve is used as the
在上述實施形態中,閥276配置於離子流路272的下游端部275。作為替代方案,閥276亦可設置於離子流路272的中間部277或上游端部273。In the above embodiment, the
在上述實施形態中,離子流路272連接於塵埃流路230。作為替代方案,離子流路272亦可連接於貯塵部240。In the above embodiment, the
在上述實施形態中,控制部260在吸引源250停止後,使離子供給部274及離子產生部282作動。不限於此,控制部260亦可使離子供給部274及離子產生部282定期地作動。In the above embodiment, the
在上述實施形態中,集塵裝置是作為從吸塵器100回收塵埃的回收裝置200而構成。作為替代方案,集塵裝置亦可作為吸塵器100而構成。在此情況下,如圖10所示,除臭處理部270可構成在吸塵器100的吸引管113的周圍。In the above-described embodiment, the dust collector is configured as the
例如,離子流入口271亦可設置於吸引管113。離子流路272亦可在離子流入口271中連接於吸引管113並往下方延伸設置。在離子流路272的下端設置離子供給部274以使向上的供給氣流產生,而且可在離子流路272的下游端部275設置閥276。又,離子產生部282可設置成在離子供給部274的上側將離子釋放至離子流路272內。離子供給部274及離子產生部282的電壓施加部285可連接於控制部263。For example, the
控制部263亦可連接於姿勢感測器264,前述姿勢感測器264可檢測吸塵器100的吸塵器本體110已成為直立姿勢,還是已成為從直立姿勢傾動的傾動姿勢。在此情況下,控制部263是構成為當姿勢感測器264檢測吸塵器本體110已成為直立姿勢時,在預定的時間長度中,使離子供給部274及電壓施加部285作動。The
在吸塵器本體110已成為直立姿勢時,吸引管113的下端是藉由吸入噴嘴130的噴嘴罩132的底部134來關閉。在此狀態下,當離子供給部274產生供給氣流時,供給氣流會通過離子流入口271流入吸引管113而向上流動。向上流動於吸引管113的供給氣流會向上打開吸引管113的止回閥114,並流入貯塵室152(貯塵部)。在此期間,只要離子產生部282將離子釋放至離子流路272,離子便會順著供給氣流而流入貯塵室152(貯塵部),將貯塵室152(貯塵部)內的塵埃除臭。When the
圖10所示之除臭處理部270設置於桿式(stick type)吸塵器100。作為替代方案,除臭處理部270亦可內置於筒式(canister type)吸塵器。The
(效果等) 上述實施形態之集塵裝置具有以下的特徵,並且發揮以下的效果。 (effect, etc.) The dust collector of the above-mentioned embodiment has the following characteristics and exhibits the following effects.
上述實施形態之一個層面之集塵裝置具備:吸引源,使吸引塵埃的吸引力產生,從而使搬送塵埃的吸引氣流產生;貯塵部,貯存藉由吸引氣流搬送的塵埃;離子產生部,使離子產生;及離子供給部,以比吸引源的消耗電力更小的消耗電力,使供給氣流產生,前述供給氣流將從離子產生部產生的離子朝貯塵部供給。The dust collecting device in one aspect of the above-mentioned embodiment includes: a suction source that generates a suction force for attracting dust, thereby generating a suction air flow that transports the dust; a dust storage unit that stores dust transported by the suction air flow; and an ion generation unit that uses The ion generation; and the ion supply unit generates a supply airflow for supplying ions generated from the ion generation unit to the dust storage unit with power consumption smaller than that of the suction source.
根據上述構成,為了將離子送入貯塵部而由離子供給部所產生的供給氣流只要可將離子送入貯塵部即可,不必強到為了搬送塵埃而由吸引源所產生的吸引氣流的程度。因此,離子供給部可構成為以比吸引源的消耗電力更小的消耗電力來使供給氣流產生。因此,即使為了得到針對塵埃的消臭效果而使離子供給部長時間作動,集塵裝置的消耗電力量也不會變得過大。According to the above configuration, the supply air flow generated by the ion supply unit in order to send ions into the dust storage unit only needs to be able to send ions into the dust storage unit, and does not need to be as strong as the suction air flow generated by the suction source to transport dust. degree. Therefore, the ion supply unit may be configured to generate the supply airflow with power consumption smaller than that of the suction source. Therefore, even if the ion supply is operated for a long time in order to obtain a deodorizing effect on dust, the power consumption of the dust collector does not become excessive.
在上述構成中,集塵裝置亦可更具備:控制部,控制吸引源、離子供給部及離子產生部。控制部亦可構成為在使吸引源停止後,使離子供給部及離子產生部作動。In the above configuration, the dust collector may further include a control unit that controls the suction source, the ion supply unit, and the ion generation unit. The control unit may be configured to operate the ion supply unit and the ion generation unit after stopping the suction source.
根據上述構成,由於控制部是在使吸引源停止後,使離子供給部及離子產生部作動,因此離子供給部及離子產生部不會與吸引源同時作動。因此,可抑制集塵裝置的消耗電力量的峰值。According to the above configuration, since the control unit activates the ion supply unit and the ion generation unit after stopping the suction source, the ion supply unit and the ion generation unit do not operate simultaneously with the suction source. Therefore, the peak value of the power consumption of the dust collector can be suppressed.
在上述構成中,集塵裝置亦可具備:塵埃流路,連接於貯塵部,以供吸引氣流朝貯塵部流動;及離子流路,從離子供給部延伸設置,以供供給氣流流動。離子流路亦可連接於塵埃流路,以供供給氣流從離子流路經由塵埃流路的一部分流入貯塵部。In the above configuration, the dust collecting device may also include: a dust flow path connected to the dust storage part for the suction air flow to flow toward the dust storage part; and an ion flow path extended from the ion supply part for the supply air flow to flow. The ion flow path can also be connected to the dust flow path, so that the supply air flows from the ion flow path through a part of the dust flow path into the dust storage part.
根據上述構成,由於離子流路連接於塵埃流路,以供供給氣流從離子流路經由塵埃流路的一部分流入貯塵部,因此可以將塵埃流路利用成用於朝貯塵部供給離子的流路的一部分。因此,和將離子流路有別於塵埃流路而不同地連接於貯塵部的構造相較之下,可以將集塵裝置小型化。According to the above configuration, since the ion flow path is connected to the dust flow path for the supply air flow to flow into the dust storage part from the ion flow path through a part of the dust flow path, the dust flow path can be utilized as a device for supplying ions to the dust storage part. part of the flow path. Therefore, compared with the structure in which the ion flow path is connected to the dust storage part differently from the dust flow path, the dust collector can be downsized.
在上述構成中,集塵裝置亦可更具備:塵埃流路,連接於貯塵部,以供吸引氣流朝貯塵部流動;離子流路,從前述離子供給部延伸設置,以供供給氣流流動;及閥,開閉離子流路。離子流路亦可連接於塵埃流路,以供供給氣流從離子流路經由塵埃流路的一部分流入貯塵部。閥亦可構成為在離子供給部未作動時,保持於關閉離子流路的關閉位置,另一方面,在離子供給部作動時,藉由供給氣流位移至打開離子流路的打開位置。In the above configuration, the dust collecting device may further include: a dust flow path connected to the dust storage part for the suction air flow to flow toward the dust storage part; an ion flow path extended from the aforementioned ion supply part for the supply air flow to flow ; and a valve to open and close the ion flow path. The ion flow path can also be connected to the dust flow path, so that the supply air flows from the ion flow path through a part of the dust flow path into the dust storage part. The valve may also be configured to be held at the closed position for closing the ion flow path when the ion supply unit is not in operation, and to be displaced to the open position for opening the ion flow path when the ion supply unit is in operation.
根據上述構成,在離子供給部作動前,吸引源便已作動,使吸引氣流流動於塵埃流路。在塵埃流路連接有離子流路,但此時,離子流路是藉由閥來關閉。因此,吸引氣流不會流入離子流路,而是可流入貯塵部。之後,只要離子供給部作動,位於關閉位置的閥便會藉由供給氣流位移至打開位置,供給氣流便可通過離子流路而到達貯塵部。According to the above configuration, the suction source is activated before the ion supply unit is activated, and the suction air flow is made to flow in the dust flow path. The ion flow path is connected to the dust flow path, but at this time, the ion flow path is closed by a valve. Therefore, the suction airflow does not flow into the ion flow path, but can flow into the dust storage part. Afterwards, as long as the ion supply part operates, the valve at the closed position will be displaced to the open position by the supply airflow, and the supply airflow can pass through the ion flow path to reach the dust storage part.
在上述構成中,集塵裝置亦可更具備:控制部,控制吸引源、離子供給部及離子產生部。控制部亦可構成為歷經比為了使吸引源作動而設定的時間更長的時間,使離子供給部及離子產生部作動。In the above configuration, the dust collector may further include a control unit that controls the suction source, the ion supply unit, and the ion generation unit. The control unit may be configured to operate the ion supply unit and the ion generation unit for a time longer than the time set for the operation of the suction source.
根據上述構成,由於控制部歷經比用於使吸引源作動的時間更長時間,使離子供給部及離子產生部作動,因此可以歷經比較長的時間將離子供給至貯塵部。只要離子歷經長時間供給至貯塵部,貯塵部內的塵埃便可藉由離子來消臭。According to the above configuration, since the control unit operates the ion supply unit and the ion generation unit over a period longer than the time for operating the suction source, ions can be supplied to the dust storage unit over a relatively long period of time. As long as the ions are supplied to the dust storage part over a long period of time, the dust in the dust storage part can be deodorized by the ions.
產業上之可利用性 上述實施形態的集塵裝置適合利用於清掃作業所使用的裝置。 Industrial availability The dust collecting device of the above-mentioned embodiment is suitably utilized as a device used for cleaning work.
100:吸塵器 110:吸塵器本體 111,210:殼體 112:上端 113:吸引管 114:止回閥 115:貯塵過濾器 116:吸引風扇 117:電池 118:網孔過濾器 119:保持框架 121:蓋體 124:排塵口 130:吸入噴嘴 131:吸入空間 132:噴嘴罩 133:刮取刷 134:底部 140:把持部 150:賦與勢能構件 152:貯塵室 200:回收裝置 211:下部 212:上部 213:容置空間 214,241:後壁 215:凹溝部 216:回收口 217,242:前壁 218,243:右壁 219,244:左壁 220:台座板 230:塵埃流路 231:下部流路 232:上部流路 233:中間流路 240:貯塵部 245:底壁 247:除塵過濾器 250:吸引源 260,263:控制部 261:檢測片 262:訊號生成部 264:姿勢感測器 270:除臭處理部 271:離子流入口 272:離子流路 273:上游端部 274:離子供給部 275:下游端部 276:閥 277:中間部 280:離子釋放筒 281:離子產生箱 282:離子產生部 283:放電電極 284:對向電極 285:電壓施加部 A:箭頭 100: vacuum cleaner 110: Vacuum cleaner body 111,210: shell 112: upper end 113: suction tube 114: check valve 115: Dust storage filter 116: Attract fans 117: battery 118: mesh filter 119: Keep the frame 121: cover body 124: Dust outlet 130: suction nozzle 131: Inhalation space 132: nozzle cover 133: scraping brush 134: bottom 140: control department 150: Endow Potential Energy Components 152: Dust storage room 200: Recovery device 211: lower part 212: upper part 213:Accommodating space 214,241: rear wall 215: concave groove 216: Recovery port 217,242: front wall 218,243: right wall 219,244: left wall 220: Pedestal plate 230: dust flow path 231: Lower flow path 232: Upper flow path 233: Middle flow path 240: Dust storage department 245: bottom wall 247: Dust filter 250: source of attraction 260,263: Control Department 261: Detection sheet 262: Signal Generation Department 264: Posture sensor 270: Deodorization treatment department 271: Ion flow inlet 272: Ion flow path 273: upstream end 274: Ion Supply Unit 275: downstream end 276: valve 277: middle part 280: ion release cylinder 281:Ion generation box 282: Ion Generation Department 283: discharge electrode 284: Counter electrode 285: Voltage application part A: Arrow
圖1是吸塵器及回收裝置的剖面圖。 圖2是吸塵器的正面圖。 圖3是貯塵室的周圍的吸塵器的剖面圖。 圖4是容置於貯塵室的貯塵過濾器的立體圖。 圖5是從上方觀看吸塵器及回收裝置的剖面圖。 圖6是回收裝置的正面圖。 圖7是設置於回收裝置內的除臭處理部的概略的剖面圖。 圖8是除臭處理部的離子產生部的概略圖。 圖9是設置於回收裝置內的除臭處理部的概略的剖面圖。 圖10是設置於吸塵器內的除臭處理部的概略的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a vacuum cleaner and a recovery device. Fig. 2 is a front view of the vacuum cleaner. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner around the dust storage room. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a dust storage filter accommodated in a dust storage chamber. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner and the recovery device viewed from above. Fig. 6 is a front view of the recovery device. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a deodorizing treatment unit provided in the recovery device. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an ion generating unit of a deodorizing treatment unit. Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a deodorizing treatment unit provided in the recovery device. Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a deodorizing treatment unit provided in the vacuum cleaner.
100:吸塵器 100: vacuum cleaner
110:吸塵器本體 110: Vacuum cleaner body
111,210:殼體 111,210: shell
112:上端 112: upper end
113:吸引管 113: suction tube
114:止回閥 114: check valve
115:貯塵過濾器 115: Dust storage filter
116:吸引風扇 116: Attract fans
117:電池 117: battery
118:網孔過濾器 118: mesh filter
119:保持框架 119: Keep the frame
121:蓋體 121: cover body
130:吸入噴嘴 130: suction nozzle
131:吸入空間 131: Inhalation space
132:噴嘴罩 132: nozzle cover
133:刮取刷 133: scraping brush
134:底部 134: bottom
140:把持部 140: control department
150:賦與勢能構件 150: Endow Potential Energy Components
152:貯塵室 152: Dust storage room
200:回收裝置 200: Recovery device
211:下部 211: lower part
212:上部 212: upper part
213:容置空間 213:Accommodating space
214,241:後壁 214,241: rear wall
216:回收口 216: Recovery port
217,242:前壁 217,242: front wall
219,244:左壁 219,244: left wall
220:台座板 220: Pedestal plate
230:塵埃流路 230: dust flow path
231:下部流路 231: Lower flow path
232:上部流路 232: Upper flow path
233:中間流路 233: Middle flow path
240:貯塵部 240: Dust storage department
245:底壁 245: bottom wall
250:吸引源 250: source of attraction
260:控制部 260: control department
270:除臭處理部 270: Deodorization treatment department
271:離子流入口 271: Ion flow inlet
272:離子流路 272: Ion flow path
273:上游端部 273: upstream end
274:離子供給部 274: Ion Supply Unit
277:中間部 277: middle part
A:箭頭 A: arrow
Claims (5)
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JP2021091418A JP7165867B1 (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Recovery device |
JP2021-091418 | 2021-05-31 |
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TW202247807A true TW202247807A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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TW111107781A TW202247807A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2022-03-03 | Dust collector |
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JP (1) | JP7165867B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN117479871A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202247807A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022254810A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4159298B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2008-10-01 | シャープ株式会社 | Vacuum cleaner and equipment |
JP4238549B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2009-03-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
JP4205466B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-01-07 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
KR100715774B1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-05-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Robot cleaner, charging device and cleaning system |
JP4939885B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社東芝 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
JP2011015882A (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Sharp Corp | Dust collecting container and vacuum cleaner including the same |
JP2013094207A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-20 | Panasonic Corp | Vacuum cleaner |
JP2014217501A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
JP2016067614A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-09 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Vacuum cleaner |
JP2020048725A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Charging type vacuum cleaner |
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2022
- 2022-02-18 WO PCT/JP2022/006640 patent/WO2022254810A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2022254810A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
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