TW202247804A - Vacuum cleaner and collection device that collects dust from vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
Vacuum cleaner and collection device that collects dust from vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- TW202247804A TW202247804A TW111107758A TW111107758A TW202247804A TW 202247804 A TW202247804 A TW 202247804A TW 111107758 A TW111107758 A TW 111107758A TW 111107758 A TW111107758 A TW 111107758A TW 202247804 A TW202247804 A TW 202247804A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/24—Hand-supported suction cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種吸塵器及從吸塵器回收塵埃的回收裝置。The invention relates to a vacuum cleaner and a recovery device for recovering dust from the vacuum cleaner.
日本專利特開平3-267032號公報中揭示了一種桿式(sticktype)吸塵器。此吸塵器具備:吸塵器本體;吸引管,從吸塵器本體往下方延伸設置;吸入噴嘴,連接於吸引管的下端;及棒狀的把持部,從吸塵器本體往上方延伸設置。把持部是構成為可由使用者握持,且構成為當使用者握持住把持部將吸塵器往前方移動時,吸入噴嘴會在地板面上移動。在吸入噴嘴的內部形成有用於吸入塵埃的吸入空間。吸塵器本體是構成為通過吸入噴嘴來吸入塵埃,並且貯存已吸入的塵埃。Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-267032 discloses a stick type vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner has: a vacuum cleaner body; a suction pipe extending downward from the vacuum cleaner body; a suction nozzle connected to the lower end of the suction pipe; and a rod-shaped holding portion extending upward from the vacuum cleaner body. The grip part is configured to be gripped by the user, and is configured so that when the user grips the grip part and moves the vacuum cleaner forward, the suction nozzle will move on the floor. A suction space for sucking dust is formed inside the suction nozzle. The vacuum cleaner body is configured to suck dust through the suction nozzle and store the sucked dust.
詳細而言,吸塵器本體具備有矩形箱狀的殼體,在殼體內配置有:吸塵源,產生用於吸引塵埃的吸引力;及貯塵部,貯存藉由吸塵源的吸引力流入殼體內的塵埃。在殼體的後壁形成有用於將積存於貯塵部的塵埃排出的排出口。又,用於打開或關閉排出口的蓋體安裝於殼體。In detail, the vacuum cleaner body has a rectangular box-shaped housing, and the housing is equipped with: a dust suction source, which generates a suction force for attracting dust; dust. A discharge port for discharging the dust accumulated in the dust storage part is formed on the rear wall of the housing. Also, a cover for opening or closing the discharge port is attached to the case.
蓋體是以可繞著排出口的上端所設置的旋動軸部旋動的方式安裝於殼體。蓋體是在從旋動軸部垂下的狀態下關閉排出口。當蓋體由此狀態往上方旋動時,排出口便會被開放。The cover is mounted on the casing so as to be rotatable around a swivel shaft provided at the upper end of the discharge port. The lid closes the discharge port in a state of hanging from the pivot shaft. When the cover is rotated upwards from this state, the discharge port will be opened.
在日本專利特開平3-267032號公報中,為了將積存於吸塵器的貯塵部的塵埃回收,而使用回收裝置。回收裝置具有矩形箱狀的殼體,且是以此殼體的前壁來保持吸塵器。在殼體的內部配置有:吸引源,產生將吸塵器的貯塵部內的塵埃吸出的吸引力;回收室,積存藉由吸引源的吸引力從吸塵器回收的塵埃;及塵埃流路,從回收室延伸設置。In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-267032, a recovery device is used to recover the dust accumulated in the dust storage portion of the vacuum cleaner. The recovery device has a rectangular box-shaped housing, and the front wall of the housing holds the vacuum cleaner. The inside of the casing is equipped with: a suction source that generates suction to suck out the dust in the dust storage part of the vacuum cleaner; a recovery room that stores dust recovered from the vacuum cleaner by the suction of the suction source; and a dust flow path that flows from the recovery room Extended settings.
塵埃流路的前端是在殼體的前壁作為回收口而開口。回收口形成於以下位置:與安裝於回收裝置的吸塵器的排出口在前後方向上重疊的高度位置。The front end of the dust flow path is opened as a recovery port on the front wall of the housing. The recovery port is formed at a height position overlapping the discharge port of the vacuum cleaner attached to the recovery device in the front-rear direction.
在回收裝置的殼體的前壁設置有包圍回收口並且往前方突出之環狀的突出部。此突出部嵌合於包圍吸塵器的排出口之環狀的突出部。The front wall of the casing of the recovery device is provided with an annular protruding portion that surrounds the recovery port and protrudes forward. This protruding part is fitted in the ring-shaped protruding part which surrounds the discharge port of a vacuum cleaner.
在吸塵器安裝於回收裝置的狀態下,當回收裝置的吸引源作動時,吸引源的吸引力會通過塵埃流路而作用於吸塵器的蓋體。蓋體藉由吸引源的吸引力,由從旋動軸部垂下的狀態繞著旋動軸部往上方旋動。其結果,吸塵器的排出口會被開放,吸引源的吸引力會作用於貯塵部內的塵埃。貯塵部內的塵埃會藉由該吸引力依序通過排出口、回收口及塵埃流路而流入回收室內。When the vacuum cleaner is installed in the recovery device, when the suction source of the recovery device is activated, the suction force of the suction source will act on the cover of the vacuum cleaner through the dust flow path. The cover rotates upward around the rotating shaft from the state of hanging down from the rotating shaft due to the suction force of the suction source. As a result, the discharge port of the vacuum cleaner is opened, and the suction force of the suction source acts on the dust in the dust storage unit. The dust in the dust storage part will flow into the recovery chamber through the discharge port, the recovery port and the dust flow path in sequence due to the attractive force.
可預想到以下情況:在吸塵器安裝於回收裝置時,吸塵器本體及回收裝置的環狀的突出部成為未互相嵌合的狀態。在此情況下,從吸塵器本體的排出口朝向回收裝置的回收口移動的塵埃的一部分會落下至回收裝置與吸塵器本體之間的空間。It is conceivable that when the vacuum cleaner is attached to the recovery device, the cleaner body and the ring-shaped protruding portion of the recovery device will not be fitted into each other. In this case, some of the dust moving from the outlet of the cleaner body toward the recovery port of the recovery device falls into the space between the recovery device and the cleaner body.
本發明之目的在於提供一種具有防止被回收至回收裝置的塵埃落下之構造的吸塵器及從吸塵器回收塵埃的回收裝置。An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner having a structure for preventing dust recovered to a recovery device from falling, and a recovery device for recovering dust from the vacuum cleaner.
本揭示中的吸塵器是構成為可連接回收裝置,前述回收裝置具有回收塵埃的回收室。吸塵器具備:吸塵源,產生吸引塵埃的吸引力;貯塵部,具有貯塵空間,前述貯塵空間貯存藉由吸塵源吸引的塵埃;連通路,形成為在吸塵器連接於回收裝置的狀態下,可將貯塵空間連通於回收裝置的回收室;及蓋體,開閉連通路。蓋體是以承接塵埃的姿勢來開放連通路,以免塵埃落下至回收裝置與吸塵器之間。The vacuum cleaner in this disclosure is configured to be connected to a recovery device having a recovery chamber for collecting dust. The vacuum cleaner has: a dust suction source, which generates an attractive force for attracting dust; a dust storage part, which has a dust storage space, and the dust storage space stores the dust attracted by the dust suction source; The dust storage space can be connected with the recovery room of the recovery device; and the cover can open and close the communication path. The cover opens the communication path in the posture of receiving dust, so as to prevent the dust from falling between the recovery device and the vacuum cleaner.
本揭示中的回收裝置是構成為可安裝上述吸塵器。回收裝置具備:回收室,回收塵埃;塵埃流路,一端部連接於回收室,並且在吸塵器安裝於回收裝置的狀態下,連通於連通路;及吸引源,構成為在吸塵器安裝於回收裝置的狀態下,使吸引力作用於蓋體,以使蓋體成為開放連通路的打開姿勢,並且在蓋體成為已打開姿勢的狀態下,通過連通路及塵埃流路,將塵埃吸引至回收室內。蓋體是形成為在已成為打開姿勢時,容許進入塵埃流路。The recovery device in the present disclosure is configured to be capable of installing the above-mentioned vacuum cleaner. The recovery device has: a recovery room for recovering dust; a dust flow path, one end of which is connected to the recovery room, and communicates with the communication path when the vacuum cleaner is installed in the recovery device; In this state, the suction force acts on the cover to make the cover open to open the communication path, and in the state where the cover is in the opened position, dust is sucked into the recovery chamber through the communication path and the dust flow path. The cover body is formed to allow entry of dust into the flow path when it is in the open position.
在吸塵器安裝於回收裝置時,可防止從吸塵器朝向回收裝置排出的塵埃落下。When the vacuum cleaner is attached to the recovery device, the dust discharged from the vacuum cleaner toward the recovery device can be prevented from falling.
本發明之目的、特徴及優點可藉由以下詳細的說明與附加圖式而變得更加清楚明瞭。The purpose, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent with the following detailed description and attached drawings.
用以實施發明之形態 以下,雖然一邊參照圖式,一邊詳細地說明實施形態,但為了讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者容易理解,例如,有時會省略已周知之事項的詳細說明,或是對於實質上相同之構成的重複說明。另外,附加圖式及以下的說明都是為了讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者充分理解本揭示而提供的,並非意圖藉由這些來限定申請專利範圍中所記載的主題。 form for carrying out the invention Hereinafter, the embodiments will be described in detail while referring to the drawings. However, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, for example, detailed descriptions of well-known items may be omitted, or substantially the same items may be omitted. Composed repeating instructions. In addition, the attached drawings and the following descriptions are provided to allow those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the claims.
(吸塵器的整體的構造)
圖1是桿式吸塵器100的概略的剖面圖。圖2是吸塵器100的正面圖。參照圖1及圖2來說明吸塵器100。
(the overall structure of the vacuum cleaner)
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
吸塵器100具備:吸入噴嘴130,吸入地板面上的塵埃;吸塵器本體110,以可相對於吸入噴嘴130在前後方向上傾動的方式安裝於吸入噴嘴130;及把持部140,從吸塵器本體110的上端112往上方延伸設置。圖1及圖2所示之吸塵器本體110及把持部140是設成相對於吸入噴嘴130直立的姿勢,且不從該直立姿勢往前方傾動。在吸塵器100的使用時,吸塵器本體110及把持部140是藉由使用者保持在相對於吸入噴嘴130往後方傾動的姿勢。The
吸入噴嘴130具備有比吸塵器本體110更寬廣的噴嘴罩132,以形成用於吸入塵埃的寬廣的吸入空間131。噴嘴罩132在寬度方向上較寬,可以在處於直立姿勢的吸塵器本體110及把持部140不易在左右方向上傾動的狀態下,支撐吸塵器本體110及把持部140。亦即,只要直立的吸塵器本體110及把持部140未受到外力,吸入噴嘴130就可以在保持吸塵器本體110及把持部140的直立姿勢的狀態下,支撐吸塵器本體110及把持部140。The
噴嘴罩132的內部空間是作為用於吸入地板面上的塵埃的吸入空間131而發揮功能。吸入空間131在噴嘴罩132的前側部分中,朝向地板面開口。在該開口部分的後側中,吸入空間131是藉由噴嘴罩132的底部134來關閉。在吸入空間131配置有旋轉式的刮取刷133,刮取刷133通過吸入空間131的開口而且以可接觸地板面的方式從噴嘴罩132露出。The inner space of the nozzle cover 132 functions as a
吸塵器本體110具有在上下方向上細長的殼體111。殼體111的下端是以容許吸塵器本體110的前後方向的傾動的方式安裝於噴嘴罩132的後部。殼體111的上部朝向殼體111的上端112變細,且從上端112往上方延伸設置有把持部140。把持部140是具有可由使用者握持之粗細的棒狀的部分。如圖2所示,在把持部140設置有可由使用者操作的操作部141(操作按鈕)。The
在殼體111的內部配置有各種零件,該等零件是用於在地板面上吸起塵埃,並且貯存已吸起的塵埃。如圖1所示,在殼體111的下部的內部配置有往上下方向延伸設置的吸引管113,且在吸引管113的上端安裝有止回閥114。在止回閥114的上側設置有貯塵部115與吸塵源116,吸塵源116設置於貯塵部115的上側。除此之外,在吸塵源116的上側配置有用於對吸塵源116供給電力的電池117。吸塵源116是構成為因應於對操作部141的操作,接受來自電池117的電力而使向上的吸引力產生。例如,吸塵源116亦可由風扇及馬達所構成。Inside the
吸引管113固定在殼體111內,當吸塵器本體110從直立姿勢(圖1所示之姿勢)往後方傾動時,和殼體111一起往後方傾動。當吸塵器本體110處於直立姿勢時,吸引管113的下端成為抵接於噴嘴罩132的底部134的狀態。亦即,在吸塵器本體110處於直立姿勢時,吸引管113的下端是藉由噴嘴罩132的底部134來關閉。當吸塵器本體110從直立姿勢往後方傾動時,吸引管113的下端會往圖1的箭頭A所示的方向移動。其結果,吸引管113的內部空間會成為連通於噴嘴罩132的吸入空間131的狀態。The
在吸引管113的上端安裝有止回閥114,前述止回閥114在吸塵源116未作動時,堵塞吸引管113的上端。詳細而言,止回閥114只有後端部分固定於吸引管113,其餘的部分則容許受到向上的外力而成為遠離吸引管113的上端的狀態。止回閥114亦可由例如薄的橡膠板所構成。在此情況下,當吸塵源116作動時,止回閥114可以藉由吸塵源116之向上的吸引力而向上彎曲變形,從而開放吸引管113的上端的開口。A
為了不與向上彎曲變形的止回閥114干涉,貯塵部115是在從止回閥114往上側分開的位置上固定在殼體111內。貯塵部115是為了防止塵埃朝吸塵源116流入而設置。In order not to interfere with the upwardly
貯塵部115具有向下開口之容器的形狀,且貯塵部115的內部空間是作為用於貯存塵埃的貯塵空間來利用。詳細而言,如圖3所示,貯塵部115具有:網孔過濾器118,形成貯塵部115的周面及上表面;及保持框架119,構成為保持網孔過濾器118。網孔過濾器118容許空氣通過,且另一方面捕捉空氣所含的塵埃。其結果,在藉由網孔過濾器118所包圍的貯塵空間內,貯存藉由吸塵源116的吸引力所吸起的塵埃。The
貯塵部115為了避免與止回閥114的干涉,而配置於從止回閥114往上側分開的位置。因此,如圖1及圖4所示,貯塵部115與止回閥114之間的空間是作為連通路120而發揮功能,前述連通路120是利用於將貯塵部115內所貯存的塵埃排出。如圖4所示,殼體111的前壁形成有排出口124以在連通路120開口。排出口124在殼體111處於直立姿勢時是朝向前方。為了開閉排出口124,而在殼體111安裝有蓋體121。In order to avoid interference with the
在殼體111的前壁,在排出口124的下側設置有可繞著大致水平的軸旋轉的旋動軸部123,且蓋體121是構成為繞著旋動軸部123上下旋動。圖1所示之蓋體121採取直立的姿勢,且成為關閉排出口124的關閉姿勢。此時,旋動軸部123位於蓋體121的下端。另一方面,圖4所示之蓋體121是由關閉姿勢的狀態往下方旋動預定的角度(90°以下的旋動角度)。蓋體121採取圖4所示之姿勢時,蓋體121成為從旋動軸部123向上傾斜的狀態而遠離排出口124。亦即,蓋體121成為開放排出口124的打開姿勢。On the front wall of the
在旋動軸部123亦可設置有將蓋體121朝向關閉姿勢賦與勢能的賦與勢能構件150。例如,賦與勢能構件150亦可藉由捲繞於旋動軸部123之扭轉彈簧來構成,以將蓋體121往向上的旋動方向賦與勢能。A potential
在蓋體121設置有凹設成剖面V字形的缺口部125。另一方面,在殼體111的前壁設置有往缺口部125內突出的止擋部126。止擋部126在蓋體121從關閉姿勢往下方旋動預定的角度時,抵接於蓋體121。The
詳細而言,缺口部125具有:下緣面127,當蓋體121往下方旋動時,接近止擋部126;及上緣面128,當蓋體121往下方旋動時,遠離止擋部126。下緣面127是構成為在往下方旋動的蓋體121成為水平的姿勢前,抵接於止擋部126。其結果,蓋體121藉由殼體111保持在從旋動軸部123向上傾斜的打開姿勢,而且不會超過圖4的打開姿勢往下方旋動。另外,上緣面128是形成為不妨礙蓋體121成為關閉姿勢,可在蓋體121已成為關閉姿勢時遠離止擋部126。In detail, the
(回收裝置的整體的構造)
貯塵部115中所貯存的塵埃可藉由圖5所示之回收裝置200來回收。回收裝置200具備:殼體210;及台座板220,在前部中安裝殼體210,並且在後部中載置吸塵器100。在回收裝置200的殼體210內設置有塵埃流路230,前述塵埃流路230是一端部在殼體210的外側開口,以供從吸塵器100回收的塵埃流入。塵埃流路230的另一端部連接於回收室240,且在回收室240的下側配置有吸引源250。吸引源250是在殼體210內電連接於控制部260,並在控制部260的控制下動作。
(the overall structure of the recovery device)
The dust stored in the
殼體210具有:上部212,容置有塵埃流路230、回收室240及吸引源250;及下部211,容置有控制部260。上部212是在安裝有吸塵器100時抵接於吸塵器本體110,以使塵埃流路230連通於吸塵器100的連通路120的部分。為了避免與從吸塵器本體110往前方突出的吸入噴嘴130的干涉,殼體210的下部211在前後方向上形成得比上部212更小,且在下部211的後方形成有用於容置吸入噴嘴130的容置空間213。The
殼體210的上部212包含:後壁214,形成為可與吸塵器本體110連接。詳細而言,如圖6所示,在後壁214設置有與吸塵器本體110的前側部分互補的凹溝部215。如圖7所示,凹溝部215是往上下方向延伸設置。在凹溝部215中,嵌入直立姿勢的吸塵器本體110的前側部分。The
如圖7所示,在凹溝部215內,在後壁214的上部形成有一對小孔,並設置有一對檢測片261,前述一對檢測片261是通過該等小孔而從後壁214的外表面各自突出。該等檢測片261是利用於檢測吸塵器本體110已嵌入凹溝部215。As shown in Figure 7, in the
檢測片261是往從後壁214突出的方向被賦與勢能,當吸塵器本體110嵌入凹溝部215時,會藉由吸塵器本體110壓入小孔內而成為沒入小孔內的狀態。訊號生成部262配置於殼體210內,前述訊號生成部262是構成為檢測檢測片261是否為沒入小孔內的狀態,並且在檢測到檢測片261朝小孔內沒入時生成啟動訊號。訊號生成部262電連接於圖5所示之控制部260。The
如圖5所示,塵埃流路230配置於殼體210的上部212內,並且往上下方向延伸設置。塵埃流路230的上端(另一端)連接於回收室240。如圖7所示,塵埃流路230的下端(一端)在凹溝部215內形成有在後壁214開口的回收口216。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
回收口216形成於以下位置:在吸塵器本體110已成為直立姿勢的狀態下將吸塵器100載置於台座板220上,且吸塵器本體110的前側部分已嵌入凹溝部215時,與圖4所示之排出口124在前後方向上重疊的位置。亦即,回收口216在吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200時,與吸塵器100的排出口124相向。回收口216具有如以下大小:在吸塵器100的蓋體121已成為圖4的打開姿勢時,供蓋體121進入回收口216內的大小。The
回收室240是為了回收從貯塵部115通過塵埃流路230流入的塵埃而設置。回收室240是構成為可容許藉由回收室240的下側的吸引源250來吸出回收室240的內部的空氣。回收室240具有比設置於吸塵器100的貯塵部115的容積更大的容積。The
吸引源250是構成為吸入回收室240內的空氣。在吸塵器100已安裝於回收裝置200時,吸引源250的吸引力通過回收室240及塵埃流路230而作用於吸塵器100的蓋體121。吸引源250是構成為可得到以下大小的吸引力:克服蓋體121的賦與勢能構件150的賦與勢能之力,使蓋體121從關閉姿勢朝打開姿勢傾動,並且吸引貯塵部115內的塵埃的吸引力。例如,吸引源250亦可由風扇及馬達所構成。The
(清掃作業時的吸塵器的動作的說明)
吸塵器100在清掃作業時,被使用者保持在吸塵器本體110及把持部140相對於吸入噴嘴130往後方傾斜的姿勢。藉由設成吸塵器本體110及把持部140相對於吸入噴嘴130往後方傾斜的姿勢,即變得容易一邊推吸入噴嘴130一邊使其往前方移動。在此狀態下,吸引管113的內部空間與吸入噴嘴130的吸入空間131連通。
(Explanation of the action of the vacuum cleaner at the time of cleaning work)
The cleaner 100 is held by the user in a posture in which the
之後,當使用者操作操作部141來使吸塵源116作動時,吸塵源116會使向上的吸引力產生。藉由此吸引力,止回閥114會向上彎曲變形。其結果,吸引管113的上端會打開。Afterwards, when the user operates the
當吸引管113的上端打開時,吸塵源116的吸引力會作用於吸入噴嘴130的吸入空間131,地板面上的塵埃便會被吸入吸入空間131內。之後,塵埃會通過吸引管113而流入貯塵部115內。貯塵部115捕捉塵埃,並貯存捕捉到的塵埃。When the upper end of the
在使用者使吸入噴嘴130往前方移動時,會有吸入噴嘴130接觸障礙物,使得吸塵器100受到衝擊的情形。蓋體121是藉由賦與勢能構件150而往關閉排出口124的方向被賦與勢能,即使在吸塵器100受到衝擊力的情況下,排出口124也不易打開。假設,即使蓋體121因為衝擊力而旋動,使得排出口124暫時打開,在吸塵器本體110相對於吸入噴嘴130往後方傾斜的狀態下,排出口124成為往斜上方開口的狀態。因此,貯塵部115內的塵埃不易從排出口124落下。When the user moves the
當清掃作業結束時,使用者操作操作部141來使吸塵源116停止。其結果,由於吸塵源116的吸引力消失,因此止回閥114會復原,並關閉吸引管113的上端。因此,貯塵部115內的塵埃即使從貯塵部115落下,也會留在連通路120內。When the cleaning operation is completed, the user operates the
(回收塵埃時的回收裝置的動作的說明)
使用者為了將積存於吸塵器100的貯塵部115的塵埃回收,而將吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200。詳細而言,使用者將吸塵器100設置於回收裝置200的台座板220上,並將吸塵器本體110及把持部140設成直立姿勢。當已成為直立姿勢的吸塵器本體110嵌入回收裝置200的凹溝部215時,吸塵器100的蓋體121會在前後方向上與回收裝置200的回收口216相向。又,藉由已嵌入回收裝置200的凹溝部215的吸塵器本體110,回收裝置200的檢測片261會往前方推壓而沒入後壁214的小孔內。
(Explanation of the operation of the recovery device when collecting dust)
The user attaches the
檢測片261沒入小孔內這點是藉由訊號生成部262來檢測。訊號生成部262因應於檢測片261朝小孔內沒入的檢測,來生成啟動訊號。啟動訊號是從訊號生成部262朝控制部260傳達,控制部260因應於啟動訊號的接收,來使吸引源250作動預定期間。The fact that the
當吸引源250作動時,吸引源250的吸引力通過回收室240及塵埃流路230而作用於與回收口216相向的蓋體121。蓋體121接受吸引源250的吸引力,如圖8所示,從關閉排出口124的關閉姿勢往下方傾動,成為打開排出口124的打開姿勢。此時,蓋體121的上端部分通過回收口216進入塵埃流路230的下端部。When the
當蓋體121往下方旋動時,排出口124會成為被開放的狀態。其結果,貯塵部115的貯塵空間會成為通過連通路120、回收口216及塵埃流路230而連通於回收室240的狀態。因此,貯塵部115內所貯存的塵埃會藉由吸引源250的吸引力依序通過連通路120、回收口216及塵埃流路230而流入回收室240內。其結果,塵埃會被回收至回收室240。When the
可預想到以下情況:儘管吸塵器本體110的上部是嵌入凹溝部215而按壓檢測片261的狀態,但吸塵器本體110的下部卻是遠離回收裝置200的後壁214的狀態,且在該狀態下使吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200。像這樣,在吸塵器本體110相對於回收裝置200傾斜地安裝的情況下,如圖9所示,在回收口216及排出口124的周圍,可能會在吸塵器100的殼體111的前側部分與回收裝置200的後壁214之間產生空間。又,可預想到以下情況:排出口124成為往斜下方開口的狀態,從貯塵部115落下至連通路120的塵埃藉由重力作用而從排出口124灑出。It is conceivable that although the upper part of the
藉由重力作用而從排出口124灑落的塵埃可藉由蓋體121來承接。亦即,蓋體121保持在從排出口124往下方旋動的打開姿勢的狀態。因此,蓋體121在蓋體121已成為打開姿勢時,是在吸塵器100的殼體111的前側部分與回收裝置200的後壁214之間的空間中,在排出口124的下側朝向回收裝置200突出。因此,即使塵埃從排出口124灑落,也可藉由蓋體121來承接。The dust falling from the
此時,吸塵器100的蓋體121通過回收裝置200的回收口216進入回收裝置200的內部。因此,塵埃可以藉由蓋體121來防止落下,並且從吸塵器100的排出口124移動至回收裝置200的回收口216而流入回收裝置200。At this time, the
回收裝置200的吸引源250在作動預定時間後停止。此時,也可能發生塵埃殘留於蓋體121上的情形。即使塵埃殘留於蓋體121上,由於蓋體121成為從旋動軸部123往上方傾斜的姿勢,因此塵埃會往旋動軸部123側滑落。因此,可防止塵埃從蓋體121的前端側灑落。在塵埃往旋動軸部123側滑落的期間,蓋體121藉由賦與勢能構件150的賦與勢能之力,繞著旋動軸部120向上旋動,並關閉排出口124。因此,殘留於蓋體121上的塵埃可通過排出口124而回到貯塵部115與止回閥114之間的連通路120。The
另外,在上述實施形態中,蓋體121在已成為打開姿勢時,是以往斜上方傾斜的狀態從吸塵器100的殼體111突出。作為替代方案,蓋體121亦可在已成為打開姿勢時,以大致水平的姿勢從吸塵器100的殼體111突出。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, when the
又,在上述實施形態中,蓋體121是藉由上下旋動而成為關閉姿勢或是成為打開姿勢。作為替代方案,蓋體121亦可構成為可從吸塵器100的殼體111移除,且能以打開姿勢及關閉姿勢的2種姿勢安裝於吸塵器100的殼體111。在此情況下,在朝回收裝置200回收塵埃時,使用者可以將關閉姿勢的蓋體121從吸塵器100的殼體111暫時移除,之後,將蓋體121以打開姿勢安裝於吸塵器100的殼體111。在此狀態下,只要使用者將吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200並使回收裝置200作動,就可以防止從吸塵器100朝回收裝置200流動的塵埃落下,並且使塵埃回收至回收裝置200。之後,在使用者使用吸塵器100的情況下,打開姿勢的蓋體121可從吸塵器100的殼體111暫時移除,並以關閉姿勢安裝於吸塵器100的殼體111。其結果,使用者可以在排出口124已藉由蓋體121來關閉的狀態下,使用吸塵器100。In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the
又,在上述實施形態中,吸塵器本體110是以可藉由使用者的操作從直立姿勢往後方傾動的方式安裝於吸入噴嘴130。作為替代方案,吸塵器本體110亦可無法往後方傾動。在此情況下,吸塵器100可在吸塵器本體110維持成為直立姿勢的狀態下使用。Moreover, in the said embodiment, the cleaner
在上述實施形態中,雖然吸塵器本體110不會從直立姿勢往前方傾動,但是在打開姿勢的蓋體121可維持往斜上傾斜的姿勢的範圍內,亦可容許吸塵器本體110往前方的傾斜。In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the
(效果等)
上述實施形態之吸塵器100及回收裝置200具有以下的特徵,並且發揮以下的效果。
(effect, etc.)
The
上述實施形態之一個層面之吸塵器是構成為可連接回收裝置,前述回收裝置具有回收塵埃的回收室。吸塵器具備:吸塵源,產生吸引塵埃的吸引力;貯塵部,具有貯塵空間,前述貯塵空間貯存藉由吸塵源吸引的塵埃;連通路,形成為在吸塵器連接於回收裝置的狀態下,可將貯塵空間連通於回收裝置的回收室;及蓋體,開閉連通路。蓋體是以承接塵埃的姿勢來開放連通路,以免塵埃落下至回收裝置與吸塵器之間。The vacuum cleaner according to one aspect of the above embodiment is configured to be connected to a recovery device having a recovery chamber for collecting dust. The vacuum cleaner has: a dust suction source, which generates an attractive force for attracting dust; a dust storage part, which has a dust storage space, and the dust storage space stores the dust attracted by the dust suction source; The dust storage space can be connected with the recovery room of the recovery device; and the cover can open and close the communication path. The cover opens the communication path in the posture of receiving dust, so as to prevent the dust from falling between the recovery device and the vacuum cleaner.
根據上述構成,在吸塵器連接於回收裝置的狀態下,當蓋體打開連通路時,貯塵空間連通於回收裝置的回收室。其結果,可容許將貯塵空間的塵埃通過連通路朝回收裝置排出。此時,由於蓋體是以承接塵埃的姿勢來開放連通路,因此可抑制塵埃落下至吸塵器與回收裝置之間的情形。According to the above configuration, when the cover body opens the communication path in a state where the cleaner is connected to the recovery device, the dust storage space communicates with the recovery chamber of the recovery device. As a result, the dust in the dust storage space can be allowed to be discharged to the recovery device through the communication path. At this time, since the cover body opens the communication path in a posture of receiving dust, it is possible to suppress the dust from falling between the cleaner and the recovery device.
在上述構成中,蓋體亦可構成為可從關閉連通路的關閉姿勢往下方旋動來將姿勢變更成開放連通路的打開姿勢。吸塵器亦可更具備止擋部,前述止擋部在蓋體從關閉姿勢朝向打開姿勢旋動時,在蓋體旋動預定的角度而且已成為向斜上傾斜的姿勢的位置上,使蓋體停止。In the above configuration, the cover body may be configured to be able to swing downward from a closed posture for closing the communication passage to an open posture for opening the communication passage. The vacuum cleaner may also be further provided with a stopper, and the aforementioned stopper, when the cover is rotated from the closed position to the open position, at the position where the cover is rotated by a predetermined angle and has become an obliquely upward position, the cover will stop.
根據上述構成,當蓋體從關閉連通路的關閉姿勢往下方旋動預定的角度時,蓋體的旋動會藉由止擋部來停止。此時,由於蓋體成為向斜上傾斜的姿勢,因此在朝回收裝置回收塵埃結束後,即使塵埃殘留於蓋體上,塵埃仍會回到吸塵器側,而變得不易從蓋體的前端灑落。According to the above configuration, when the cover body is rotated downward by a predetermined angle from the closed posture of closing the communication passage, the rotation of the cover body is stopped by the stopper. At this time, since the cover body is inclined upward, even if the dust remains on the cover body after collecting the dust toward the recovery device, the dust will return to the cleaner side, making it difficult to spill from the front end of the cover body. .
在上述構成中,蓋體亦可構成為可在關閉連通路的關閉姿勢與開放連通路的打開姿勢之間旋動。吸塵器亦可更具備將蓋體朝向關閉姿勢賦與勢能的賦與勢能構件。In the above configuration, the cover body may be configured to be able to rotate between a closed posture for closing the communication passage and an open posture for opening the communication passage. The cleaner may further include a potential energy imparting member that imparts potential energy to the lid toward the closed posture.
根據上述構成,由於蓋體是藉由賦與勢能構件而往關閉姿勢被賦與勢能,因此蓋體變得不易不必要地成為打開姿勢。因此,例如,可抑制在吸塵器未安裝於回收裝置的狀態下,連通路被開放的情形。According to the above configuration, since the potential energy is applied to the closed position by the potential energy imparting member, the cover body becomes less likely to take the open position unnecessarily. Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent the communication path from being opened when the vacuum cleaner is not attached to the recovery device.
在上述構成中,吸塵器亦可更具備:殼體,形成有連通路,並且容置有吸塵源及貯塵部;及吸入噴嘴,藉由吸塵源的吸引力來吸入塵埃。殼體亦可以可藉由使用者的操作從直立姿勢往後方傾動的方式安裝於吸入噴嘴。蓋體亦可設置成將在殼體的前壁開口的連通路開閉。In the above configuration, the vacuum cleaner may further include: a casing forming a communication path and accommodating a dust collection source and a dust storage portion; and a suction nozzle for sucking dust by the suction force of the dust collection source. The housing may be attached to the suction nozzle in such a manner that it can be tilted backward from the upright position by the operation of the user. The cover body may also be provided to open and close the communication path opened on the front wall of the casing.
根據上述構成,使用者可以使殼體相對於吸入噴嘴往後方傾動,一邊推出吸入噴嘴一邊進行清掃作業。此時,藉由殼體往後方的傾動,在殼體的前壁開口的連通路成為往斜上方開口的狀態,對於已關閉連通路的開口部分的蓋體,重力會作用於維持關閉姿勢的方向。因此,在清掃作業時,蓋體變得不易打開。According to the above configuration, the user can tilt the housing backward relative to the suction nozzle, and perform cleaning work while pushing out the suction nozzle. At this time, by tilting the case backward, the communication path opened on the front wall of the case opens obliquely upward, and the lid that has closed the opening of the communication path acts on the body that maintains the closed position due to gravity. direction. Therefore, the lid body becomes difficult to open during cleaning work.
上述實施形態之一個層面之回收裝置是構成為可安裝上述吸塵器。回收裝置具備:回收室,回收塵埃;塵埃流路,一端部連接於回收室,並且在吸塵器安裝於回收裝置的狀態下,連通於連通路;及吸引源,構成為在吸塵器安裝於回收裝置的狀態下,使吸引力作用於蓋體,以使蓋體成為開放連通路的打開姿勢,並且在蓋體已成為打開姿勢的狀態下,通過連通路及塵埃流路,將塵埃吸引至回收室內。蓋體是形成為在已成為打開姿勢時,進入塵埃流路。The collection device of one aspect of the above-mentioned embodiment is configured so that the above-mentioned vacuum cleaner can be attached. The recovery device has: a recovery room for recovering dust; a dust flow path, one end of which is connected to the recovery room, and communicates with the communication path when the vacuum cleaner is installed in the recovery device; In this state, the suction force acts on the cover to make the cover open to open the communication path, and in the state where the cover is in the open position, the dust is sucked into the recovery chamber through the communication channel and the dust flow channel. The cover body is formed so as to enter the dust flow path when it is in the open position.
根據上述構成,在吸塵器安裝於回收裝置的狀態下,當吸引源使吸引力作用於蓋體而將蓋體設成打開姿勢時,回收裝置的塵埃流路連通於連通路。在此狀態下,吸引源的吸引力可通過塵埃流路及連通路而作用於貯塵部內的塵埃。因此,貯塵空間內的塵埃會通過連通路及塵埃流路而流入回收裝置的回收室。此時,由於蓋體成為進入塵埃流路的狀態,因此塵埃可藉由蓋體來防止落下並且朝向塵埃流路的另一端部移動。According to the above configuration, when the suction source applies a suction force to the cover to open the cover with the cleaner attached to the recovery device, the dust flow path of the recovery device communicates with the communication path. In this state, the suction force of the suction source can act on the dust in the dust storage part through the dust flow path and the communication path. Therefore, the dust in the dust storage space flows into the recovery chamber of the recovery device through the communication path and the dust flow path. At this time, since the cover is in the state of entering the dust flow path, the dust is prevented from falling by the cover and moves toward the other end of the dust flow path.
產業上之可利用性 上述實施形態的吸塵器及回收裝置適合利用於清掃作業所使用的裝置。 Industrial availability The vacuum cleaner and recovery device of the above-mentioned embodiments are suitably utilized as devices used in cleaning work.
100:吸塵器 110:吸塵器本體 111,210:殼體 112:上端 113:吸引管 114:止回閥 115:貯塵部 116:吸塵源 117:電池 118:網孔過濾器 119:保持框架 120:連通路 121:蓋體 123:旋動軸部 124:排出口 125:缺口部 126:止擋部 127:下緣面 128:上緣面 130:吸入噴嘴 131:吸入空間 132:噴嘴罩 133:刮取刷 134:底部 140:把持部 141:操作部 150:賦與勢能構件 200:回收裝置 211:下部 212:上部 213:容置空間 214:後壁 215:凹溝部 216:回收口 220:台座板 230:塵埃流路 240:回收室 250:吸引源 260:控制部 261:檢測片 262:訊號生成部 A:箭頭 100: vacuum cleaner 110: Vacuum cleaner body 111,210: shell 112: upper end 113: suction tube 114: check valve 115: Dust storage department 116: Vacuum source 117: battery 118: mesh filter 119: Keep the frame 120: connected road 121: cover body 123: rotating shaft 124: outlet 125: Gap 126: stop part 127: lower edge surface 128: upper edge surface 130: suction nozzle 131: Inhalation space 132: nozzle cover 133: scraping brush 134: bottom 140: control department 141: Operation Department 150: Endow Potential Energy Components 200: Recovery device 211: lower part 212: upper part 213:Accommodating space 214: rear wall 215: concave groove 216: Recovery port 220: Pedestal plate 230: dust flow path 240: Recovery Room 250: source of attraction 260: control department 261: Detection sheet 262: Signal Generation Department A: arrow
圖1是吸塵器的概略的剖面圖。 圖2是吸塵器的正面圖。 圖3是吸塵器的貯塵部的立體圖。 圖4是貯塵部的周圍的吸塵器的剖面圖。 圖5是吸塵器及回收裝置的概略的剖面圖。 圖6是回收裝置的平面圖。 圖7是回收裝置的正面圖。 圖8是貯塵部的周圍的吸塵器的剖面圖。 圖9是貯塵部的周圍的吸塵器的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vacuum cleaner. Fig. 2 is a front view of the vacuum cleaner. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a dust storage unit of the vacuum cleaner. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner around a dust storage unit. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vacuum cleaner and a recovery device. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the recovery device. Fig. 7 is a front view of the recovery device. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner around a dust storage unit. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner around a dust storage unit.
100:吸塵器 100: vacuum cleaner
110:吸塵器本體 110: Vacuum cleaner body
111:殼體 111: shell
112:上端 112: upper end
121:蓋體 121: cover body
130:吸入噴嘴 130: suction nozzle
132:噴嘴罩 132: nozzle cover
140:把持部 140: control department
141:操作部 141: Operation Department
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2021091419A JP7165868B1 (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | A vacuum cleaner and a cleaning tool set comprising a vacuum cleaner and a collection device for collecting dust from the vacuum cleaner |
JP2021-091419 | 2021-05-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202247804A true TW202247804A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
Family
ID=83931130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW111107758A TW202247804A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2022-03-03 | Vacuum cleaner and collection device that collects dust from vacuum cleaner |
Country Status (4)
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---|---|
JP (1) | JP7165868B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN117412694A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202247804A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022254811A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5038228Y1 (en) * | 1970-05-07 | 1975-11-05 | ||
JPS5232165U (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1977-03-07 | ||
JPS5311865U (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1978-01-31 | ||
JPH0395853U (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1991-09-30 | ||
JPH03267032A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-11-27 | Toshiba Corp | Electric cleaner |
EP1842474A3 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-11-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Robot cleaner system having robot cleaner and docking station |
-
2021
- 2021-05-31 JP JP2021091419A patent/JP7165868B1/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202280039102.7A patent/CN117412694A/en active Pending
- 2022-02-18 WO PCT/JP2022/006645 patent/WO2022254811A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-03-03 TW TW111107758A patent/TW202247804A/en unknown
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2022254811A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
CN117412694A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
JP7165868B1 (en) | 2022-11-07 |
JP2022183897A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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