TW202315564A - Collection device for collecting dust from vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
Collection device for collecting dust from vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- TW202315564A TW202315564A TW111124800A TW111124800A TW202315564A TW 202315564 A TW202315564 A TW 202315564A TW 111124800 A TW111124800 A TW 111124800A TW 111124800 A TW111124800 A TW 111124800A TW 202315564 A TW202315564 A TW 202315564A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 166
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 41
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/24—Hand-supported suction cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L7/00—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids
- A47L7/02—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids with driven tools for special purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種從吸塵器回收塵埃的回收裝置。The invention relates to a recovery device for recovering dust from a vacuum cleaner.
日本專利特開平3-267032號公報中揭示了圖15所示之桿式(stick type)吸塵器300。此吸塵器300具備:吸塵器本體310;吸引管320,從吸塵器本體310往下方延伸設置;及吸入噴嘴330,連接於吸引管320的下端。吸塵器本體310是構成為通過吸入噴嘴330來吸入塵埃,並且貯存已吸入的塵埃。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-267032 discloses a stick type (stick type)
吸塵器本體310具備矩形箱狀的殼體311。殼體311具有:風扇室315,容置有產生用於吸引塵埃的吸引力之吸塵源312;及貯塵室317,藉由過濾器313從風扇室315所區劃,且貯存藉由過濾器313捕捉到的塵埃。在殼體311的後壁設置有排塵筒部319,前述排塵筒部319形成用於將積存於貯塵室317的塵埃排出的開口。排塵筒部319是從後壁往後方突出。The
在日本專利特開平3-267032號公報中,為了將積存於吸塵器300的貯塵室317的塵埃回收,而使用圖16所示之回收裝置400。回收裝置400具有矩形箱狀的殼體410,且是以此殼體410的前壁411來保持吸塵器300。在殼體410的內部配置有吸引風扇420,前述吸引風扇420是以馬達使旋轉葉片部旋轉而產生將吸塵器300的貯塵室317內的塵埃吸出的吸引力。在吸引風扇420的下側配置有回收室440,前述回收室440可積存藉由吸引風扇420的吸引力從吸塵器300回收的塵埃,且從回收室440延伸設置有塵埃流路430。In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-267032, in order to recover the dust accumulated in the
塵埃流路430的前端是藉由在殼體410的前壁411開口的回收筒部431所構成。如圖17所示,回收筒部431是構成為與安裝於回收裝置400的吸塵器300的排塵筒部319嵌合。藉由將回收筒部431與排塵筒部319嵌合而形成移送流路401,前述移送流路401是用於將塵埃從吸塵器300朝回收裝置400的塵埃流路430移送。The front end of the
在排塵筒部319及回收筒部431設置有電接點402、403。藉由將排塵筒部319及回收筒部431嵌合而使電接點402、403成為接觸狀態時,回收裝置400的吸引風扇420即作動。吸引風扇420的吸引力作用於吸塵器300的貯塵室317內的塵埃。貯塵室317內的塵埃會藉由此吸引力依序通過移送流路401及塵埃流路430而流入回收室440內。
吸引風扇的馬達的溫度會在馬達作動的期間上升。馬達的溫度會在馬達停止的期間下降,但如果在吸塵器剛從回收裝置卸除後立即再連接於回收裝置,就有可能在馬達的溫度較高的狀態下啟動馬達。如果在馬達的溫度較高的狀態下啟動馬達,馬達就會成為更高溫,而可能產生馬達的故障。The temperature of the motor that attracts the fan rises while the motor is operating. The temperature of the motor will drop while the motor is stopped, but if the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery unit immediately after it has been removed from the recovery unit, it is possible to start the motor while the temperature of the motor is high. If the motor is started in a state where the temperature of the motor is high, the temperature of the motor will become higher, and failure of the motor may occur.
本揭示之目的在於提供一種回收裝置,其構成為防止在旋轉驅動旋轉葉片部的馬達的溫度較高的狀態下啟動馬達。An object of the present disclosure is to provide a recovery device configured to prevent the motor from being activated when the temperature of the motor that rotates and drives the rotating blade portion is high.
本揭示中的回收裝置是構成為在吸塵器已連接的狀態下將吸塵器內所貯存的塵埃吸出。回收裝置具備:連接檢測部,檢測吸塵器是否連接於回收裝置;馬達,產生旋轉驅動力;旋轉葉片部,受到馬達的旋轉驅動力而旋轉,藉此使吸引吸塵器內的塵埃的吸引力產生;及馬達控制部,因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接而使馬達作動,並且因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器從回收裝置的卸除而停止馬達。馬達控制部是以連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接的檢測時刻與在檢測時刻之前使馬達停止的作動停止時刻之間的時間間隔高於預定的間隔閾值為條件,在連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接時,啟動馬達。The recovery device in this disclosure is configured to suck out the dust stored in the vacuum cleaner when the vacuum cleaner is connected. The recycling device is equipped with: a connection detection part, which detects whether the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recycling device; a motor, which generates a rotational driving force; and a rotating blade part, which is rotated by the rotational driving force of the motor, thereby generating an attractive force for attracting dust in the vacuum cleaner; and The motor control unit activates the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery device, and stops the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is removed from the recovery device. The motor control part is based on the condition that the time interval between the detection time when the connection detection part detects the connection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery device and the operation stop time before the detection time to stop the motor is higher than a predetermined interval threshold, and the connection detection part detects To the connection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery unit, start the motor.
本揭示中的其他回收裝置是構成為在吸塵器已連接的狀態下將吸塵器內所貯存的塵埃吸出。回收裝置具備:連接檢測部,檢測吸塵器是否連接於回收裝置;馬達,產生旋轉驅動力;旋轉葉片部,受到馬達的旋轉驅動力而旋轉,藉此使吸引吸塵器內的塵埃的吸引力產生;及馬達控制部,因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接而使馬達作動,並且因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器從回收裝置的卸除而停止馬達。馬達控制部是以連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接的檢測時刻與在檢測時刻之前啟動馬達的作動開始時刻之間的時間間隔高於預定的間隔閾值為條件,在連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接時,啟動馬達。Other recovery devices in this disclosure are configured to suck out the dust stored in the vacuum cleaner when the vacuum cleaner is connected. The recycling device is equipped with: a connection detection part, which detects whether the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recycling device; a motor, which generates a rotational driving force; and a rotating blade part, which is rotated by the rotational driving force of the motor, thereby generating an attractive force for attracting dust in the vacuum cleaner; and The motor control unit activates the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery device, and stops the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is removed from the recovery device. The motor control unit is based on the condition that the time interval between the detection time when the connection detection unit detects the connection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery device and the start time of starting the motor before the detection time is higher than a predetermined interval threshold. When the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery unit, start the motor.
本揭示中的又一其他回收裝置是構成為在吸塵器已連接的狀態下將吸塵器內所貯存的塵埃吸出。回收裝置具備:連接檢測部,檢測吸塵器是否連接於回收裝置;馬達,產生旋轉驅動力;旋轉葉片部,受到馬達的旋轉驅動力而旋轉,藉此使吸引吸塵器內的塵埃的吸引力產生;及馬達控制部,因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接而使馬達作動,並且因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器從回收裝置的卸除而停止馬達。馬達控制部是以從連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接的檢測時刻追溯了預定的時間長度的追溯期間中的馬達的作動時間長度低於預定的時間長度閾值為條件,在連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接時,啟動馬達。Still another recovery device in the present disclosure is configured to suck out the dust stored in the vacuum cleaner when the vacuum cleaner is connected. The recycling device is equipped with: a connection detection part, which detects whether the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recycling device; a motor, which generates a rotational driving force; and a rotating blade part, which is rotated by the rotational driving force of the motor, thereby generating an attractive force for attracting dust in the vacuum cleaner; and The motor control unit activates the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery device, and stops the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is removed from the recovery device. The motor control unit is based on the condition that the operation time of the motor during the traced period is lower than the predetermined time length threshold during the traced period from the time when the connection detection unit detects the connection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery device. When the connection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery unit is detected, the motor is started.
本揭示中的又一其他回收裝置是構成為在吸塵器已連接的狀態下將吸塵器內所貯存的塵埃吸出。回收裝置具備:連接檢測部,檢測吸塵器是否連接於回收裝置;馬達,產生旋轉驅動力;旋轉葉片部,受到馬達的旋轉驅動力而旋轉,藉此使吸引吸塵器內的塵埃的吸引力產生;及馬達控制部,因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接而使馬達作動,並且因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器從回收裝置的卸除而停止馬達。馬達控制部是以從連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接的檢測時刻追溯了預定的時間長度的追溯期間中的馬達的作動頻率低於預定的頻率閾值為條件,在連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接時,啟動馬達。Still another recovery device in the present disclosure is configured to suck out the dust stored in the vacuum cleaner when the vacuum cleaner is connected. The recycling device is equipped with: a connection detection part, which detects whether the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recycling device; a motor, which generates a rotational driving force; and a rotating blade part, which is rotated by the rotational driving force of the motor, thereby generating an attractive force for attracting dust in the vacuum cleaner; and The motor control unit activates the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery device, and stops the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is removed from the recovery device. The motor control unit is based on the condition that the operating frequency of the motor during the traced period is lower than the predetermined frequency threshold during the traced period from the detection time of the connection detection unit to the detection time of the connection detection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery device. When the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery unit, start the motor.
上述回收裝置在旋轉驅動旋轉葉片部的馬達的溫度較高的狀態下,不使馬達啟動。The recovery device does not activate the motor when the temperature of the motor that rotates and drives the rotary blade portion is high.
本發明之目的、特徵及優點可藉由以下詳細的說明與附加圖式而變得更加清楚明瞭。The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will become clearer with the following detailed description and attached drawings.
用以實施發明之形態 以下,雖然一邊參照圖式,一邊詳細地說明實施形態,但為了讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者容易理解,例如,有時會省略已周知之事項的詳細說明,或是對於實質上相同之構成的重複說明。另外,附加圖式及以下的說明都是為了讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者充分理解本揭示而提供的,並非意圖藉由這些來限定申請專利範圍中所記載的主題。 form for carrying out the invention Hereinafter, the embodiments will be described in detail while referring to the drawings. However, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, for example, detailed descriptions of well-known items may be omitted, or substantially the same items may be omitted. Composed repeating instructions. In addition, the attached drawings and the following descriptions are provided to allow those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the claims.
(吸塵器的構造)
圖1是桿式吸塵器100的剖面圖。圖2是吸塵器100的正面圖。參照圖1及圖2來說明吸塵器100。
(Structure of vacuum cleaner)
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a
吸塵器100具備:吸入噴嘴130,吸入地板面上的塵埃;吸塵器本體110,以可相對於吸入噴嘴130在前後方向上傾動的方式安裝於吸入噴嘴130;及把持部140,從吸塵器本體110的上端112往上方延伸設置。圖1及圖2所示之吸塵器本體110及把持部140是採取相對於吸入噴嘴130直立的姿勢,且不從該直立姿勢往前方傾動。在吸塵器100的使用時,吸塵器本體110及把持部140是藉由使用者保持在相對於吸入噴嘴130往後方傾動的姿勢。The
吸入噴嘴130具備比吸塵器本體110更寬廣的噴嘴罩132,以形成用於吸入塵埃的寬廣的吸入空間131。吸入空間131在噴嘴罩132的前側部分中,朝向地板面開口。在該開口部分的後側中,吸入空間131是藉由噴嘴罩132的底部134來關閉。在吸入空間131配置有旋轉式的刮取刷133,刮取刷133通過吸入空間131的開口而且以可接觸地板面的方式從噴嘴罩132露出。The
吸塵器本體110具有在上下方向上細長的圓筒狀的殼體111。殼體111的下端是以容許吸塵器本體110的前後方向的傾動的方式安裝於噴嘴罩132的後部。殼體111的上部朝向殼體111的上端112變細,且從上端112往上方延伸設置有把持部140。把持部140是具有可由使用者握持之粗細的棒狀的部分。如圖2所示,在把持部140設置有可由使用者操作的操作部141(操作按鈕)。The
殼體111是構成為內置各種零件,該等零件是用於吸起地板面上的塵埃,並且貯存已吸起的塵埃。詳細而言,如圖1所示,在殼體111的下部的內部配置有往上下方向延伸設置的吸引管113。又,在吸引管113的上側設置有貯塵室152,在貯塵室152配置有過濾器部115,前述過濾器部115捕捉塵埃,且另一方面容許空氣通過。在貯塵室152的上側設置有與貯塵室152連通的風扇室153,且在風扇室153配置有吸引風扇116,前述吸引風扇116使吸起地板面上的塵埃的吸引力產生,從而使向上的吸引氣流產生。又,電池117及電路部170也配置於風扇室153,前述電池117對吸引風扇116供給電力,前述電路部170是作為對電池117進行充電的充電電路而構成。吸引風扇116因應於對操作部141的操作而作動或停止。The
為了將吸引風扇116所生成的吸引氣流進行排氣,如圖2所示,在風扇室153設置有在殼體111的前壁開口的排氣口151。在排氣口151的上側設置有供電用的一對電接點171、172及磁性板173。電接點171、172及磁性板173在殼體111的前壁配置於相同高度位置。In order to exhaust the suction airflow generated by the
電接點171、172是在彼此分開的位置上左右對稱地設置,並且與設置於風扇室153內的電路部170電連接。電路部170形成供電流在電接點171、172之間流動的電流路徑。The
磁性板173配置於電接點171、172之間,且磁性板173及電接點171、172在殼體111的圓周方向上等間隔地配置。The
如圖3所示,在風扇室153的下側的貯塵室152形成有在殼體111的前壁開口的排塵口124。排塵口124是為了將藉由貯塵室152內的過濾器部115捕捉到的塵埃排出而設置。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the
排塵口124是藉由蓋體121來開閉。圖1及圖2所示之蓋體121是直立的,且成為關閉排塵口124的關閉姿勢。另一方面,圖3所示之蓋體121是由關閉姿勢的狀態往下方旋動預定的角度(90°以下的旋動角度),且成為打開排塵口124的打開姿勢。The
內置於殼體111的下部的吸引管113固定在殼體111內,當吸塵器本體110從直立姿勢(圖1所示之姿勢)往後方傾動時,和殼體111一起往後方傾動。當吸塵器本體110處於直立姿勢時,吸引管113的下端成為抵接於噴嘴罩132的底部134的狀態。亦即,在吸塵器本體110處於直立姿勢時,吸引管113的下端是藉由噴嘴罩132的底部134來關閉。當吸塵器本體110從直立姿勢往後方傾動時,吸引管113的下端會往圖1的箭頭A所示的方向移動。其結果,吸引管113的內部空間會成為連通於噴嘴罩132的吸入空間131的狀態。The
在吸引管113的上端安裝有止回閥114,前述止回閥114在吸引風扇116未作動時,堵塞吸引管113的上端。止回閥114是構成為藉由吸引風扇116之向上的吸引力來開放吸引管113的上端的開口。A
(回收裝置的構造)
貯塵室152中所貯存的塵埃可藉由圖4所示之回收裝置200來回收。回收裝置200是構成為在吸塵器100已連接的狀態下將吸塵器100的貯塵室152中所貯存的塵埃吸出。詳細而言,回收裝置200具備殼體210與台座板220。在台座板220的前側部分安裝有殼體210,台座板220的後側部分構成為可載置吸塵器100。當吸塵器100載置於台座板220的後側部分時,即可得到吸塵器100連接於回收裝置200的狀態。
(Structure of recovery device)
The dust stored in the
在回收裝置200的殼體210內設置有各種零件,該等零件是用於將吸塵器100的貯塵室152中所貯存的塵埃吸出。在回收裝置200的殼體210內設置有塵埃流路230,前述塵埃流路230是一端部在殼體210的外側開口,以供吸塵器100的貯塵室152內的塵埃流入。塵埃流路230的另一端部連接於回收室240,且在回收室240的下側配置有吸引源250,前述回收室240是供從吸塵器100回收的塵埃貯存。吸引源250包含:馬達251,產生旋轉驅動力;及旋轉葉片部252,藉由馬達251的旋轉驅動力而旋轉。吸引源250的馬達251在殼體210內電連接於馬達控制部260。馬達251是在馬達控制部260的控制下動作,使旋轉葉片部252旋轉。旋轉葉片部252是構成為藉由旋轉而使吸引力產生。Various parts are provided in the
殼體210具有:上部212,容置有塵埃流路230及回收室240;及下部211,在預定的高度位置支撐上部212。上部212是構成為可與吸塵器本體110抵接,當吸塵器本體110連接於上部212時,塵埃流路230連通於吸塵器100的貯塵室152。為了避免與從吸塵器本體110往前方突出的吸入噴嘴130的干涉,殼體210的下部211在前後方向上形成得比上部212更小,且在下部211的後方形成有用於容置吸入噴嘴130的容置空間213。The
上部212包含周壁部271與上壁部272。如圖5所示,周壁部271是豎立設置成在平面視角下形成大致矩形的內部空間,且周壁部271的後壁214是形成為可連接吸塵器100。上壁部272是構成為從上側來關閉藉由周壁部271所包圍的大致矩形的內部空間。The
如圖5所示,在周壁部271的後壁214設置有與吸塵器本體110的前側部分互補的凹溝部215。如圖6所示,凹溝部215是往上下方向延伸設置。在凹溝部215中,嵌入直立姿勢的吸塵器本體110的前側部分。藉由將吸塵器本體110嵌入凹溝部215,吸塵器本體110就會在凹溝部215的寬度方向(左右方向)上被定位。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
在周壁部271的後壁214的凹溝部215形成有矩形的回收口216。回收口216形成於以下位置:在吸塵器本體110已成為直立姿勢的狀態下將吸塵器100載置於台座板220上,且吸塵器本體110的前側部分已嵌入凹溝部215時,與圖3及圖7所示之排塵口124在前後方向上重疊的位置。亦即,如圖7所示,回收口216在吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200時,與吸塵器100的排塵口124相向。回收口216具有以下大小:在吸塵器100的蓋體121已成為打開姿勢時,供其進入回收口216內的大小。A
回收口216是藉由塵埃流路230的下端部來構成。如圖4所示,塵埃流路230配置於殼體210的上部212內,並且往上下方向延伸設置。塵埃流路230的上端連接於回收室240,當吸塵器100的蓋體121打開排出口124時,塵埃流路230會連接到排塵埃口124及貯塵室152。The
如圖5所示,回收室240是構成為在平面視角下形成矩形的空間。回收室240包含:周壁241,在圓周方向上包圍矩形的空間;底壁245,從下側堵塞矩形的空間;及上壁248,從上側堵塞矩形的空間。在周壁241連接有塵埃流路230的上端。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
在回收室240的底壁245形成有圓形的開口部,如圖5所示,在此開口部安裝有除塵過濾器247。除塵過濾器247是構成為捕捉塵埃,且另一方面容許空氣通過。在除塵過濾器247的下側配置有吸引源250。在吸塵器100已安裝於回收裝置200時,吸引源250的吸引力通過回收室240及塵埃流路230而作用於吸塵器100的蓋體121。吸引源250的馬達251及旋轉葉片部252是構成為可得到以下大小的吸引力:使蓋體121從關閉姿勢朝打開姿勢傾動,並且吸引貯塵室152內的塵埃的吸引力。A circular opening is formed in the
吸引源250的馬達251是藉由馬達控制部260控制成使吸引源250因應於吸塵器100對回收裝置200的連接而作動。為了檢測吸塵器100對回收裝置200的連接,在凹溝部215的上部設置有與吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172接觸的導電性的接觸片283、284。The
接觸片283、284是構成為可相對於一對孔部來出沒,前述一對孔部設置於在吸塵器本體110已插入凹溝部215時,與吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172相向的位置上。接觸片283、284是往從孔部突出的方向被賦與勢能,當吸塵器本體110插入凹溝部215時,會各自接觸於電接點171、172。在此狀態下,接觸片283、284藉由電接點171、172及電路部170而彼此電連接。另一方面,在吸塵器本體110未插入凹溝部215的狀態下,接觸片283、284成為彼此絕緣的狀態。The
用於檢測接觸片283、284對吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172的接觸狀態的檢測電路290配置於回收裝置200的殼體210內。檢測電路290電連接於馬達控制部260,且構成為將接觸片283、284對吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172的接觸狀態的檢測結果輸出至馬達控制部260。The
詳細而言,如圖8所示,檢測電路290包含:連接檢測部286,檢測接觸片283、284對吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172的接觸狀態;及供電部285,電連接於接觸片283、284。供電部285是構成為使接觸片283、284之間產生預定的電位差。例如,供電部285亦可藉由轉換器來構成,前述轉換器電連接於外部電源287,並且將外部電源287的交流電壓轉換成直流電壓。In detail, as shown in FIG. 8, the
在接觸片283、284已接觸於吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172的狀態下,會形成通電路徑288,前述通電路徑288供電流從供電部285依序流動於接觸片283、電路部170、電接點172及接觸片284而回到供電部285。連接檢測部286是構成為檢測在通電路徑288流動的電流,並且依據檢測到的電流來計算出接觸片283、284之間的電阻。又,連接檢測部286是構成為只要所計算出的電阻為預定的電阻閾值以下,就會輸出檢測訊號,前述檢測訊號是用於通知檢測到吸塵器100對回收裝置200的連接。另外,只要吸塵器100有連接於回收裝置200,連接檢測部286就會持續輸出檢測訊號。連接檢測部286亦可藉由例如電流計、運算電路及訊號生成電路來構成,前述電流計檢測電流,前述運算電路從檢測到的電流運算電阻,前述訊號生成電路生成檢測訊號。In the state where the
連接檢測部286電連接於馬達控制部260,且上述檢測訊號傳達至馬達控制部260。馬達控制部260是構成為因應於檢測訊號的接收,來進行是否啟動吸引源250的馬達251之預定的判定處理。在馬達控制部260決定啟動吸引源250的馬達251的情況下,即啟動馬達251。另外,在以下的情況下,馬達控制部260不啟動馬達251。
・馬達控制部260未接受檢測訊號的情況。
・上述判定處理的結果,馬達控制部260決定不啟動馬達251的情況。
The
又,在馬達251的作動中,如果來自連接檢測部286的檢測訊號的接收中斷,馬達控制部260就會使馬達251停止。Also, if the reception of the detection signal from the
除此之外,馬達控制部260是構成為儲存馬達251的動作歷程資訊(馬達251的啟動及停止的時刻資訊等)。動作歷程資訊是利用在啟動回收裝置200時的上述判定處理。馬達控制部260亦可藉由搭載了用於儲存動作歷程資訊的儲存元件的控制電路來構成。在此控制電路中,可搭載微處理器及訊號生成器,前述微處理器可執行馬達251啟動時的上述判定處理,前述訊號生成器是用於將馬達251作動及停止。In addition, the
為了保持接觸片283、284對吸塵器本體110的接觸狀態,而如圖6所示地設置有保持部297。保持部297亦可藉由磁鐵板來構成,前述磁鐵板設置於在吸塵器本體110已嵌入凹溝部215時,與圖2所示之磁性板173相向的位置,且磁性地吸附磁性板173。在保持部297與磁性板173之間作用的磁力成為保持接觸片283、284對吸塵器本體110的接觸狀態的保持力。In order to maintain the contact state of the
保持部297與接觸片283、284之間的位置關係是對應吸塵器本體110的磁性板173與電接點171、172之間的位置關係。亦即,保持部297設置於與接觸片283、284相同高度位置,並且在凹溝部215的圓周方向上與接觸片283、284等間隔地配置。換言之,保持部297是與接觸片283、284相同高度位置,且在凹溝部215的寬度方向上配置於中心位置。The positional relationship between the holding
(清掃作業時的吸塵器的動作)
吸塵器100在清掃作業時,被使用者保持在吸塵器本體110及把持部140相對於吸入噴嘴130往後方傾斜的姿勢。藉由設成吸塵器本體110及把持部140相對於吸入噴嘴130往後方傾斜的姿勢,即變得容易一邊推吸入噴嘴130一邊使其往前方移動。在此狀態下,吸引管113的內部空間與吸入噴嘴130的吸入空間131連通。
(Operation of the vacuum cleaner during cleaning work)
The cleaner 100 is held by the user in a posture in which the
之後,當使用者操作操作部141來使吸引風扇116作動時,吸引風扇116會使向上的吸引力產生。藉由此吸引力,止回閥114會打開吸引管113的上端。Afterwards, when the user operates the
當吸引管113的上端打開時,吸引風扇116的吸引力會使通過吸入噴嘴130的吸入空間131來吸引塵埃的吸引氣流產生。吸引氣流會通過吸入噴嘴130及吸引管113而流入貯塵室152。地板面上的塵埃會順著吸引氣流而流入貯塵室152,並藉由配置於貯塵室152的過濾器部115來捕捉。藉由過濾器部115捕捉到的塵埃會貯存於貯塵室152內。When the upper end of the
當清掃作業結束時,使用者操作操作部141來使吸引風扇116停止。其結果,吸引風扇116的吸引力消失,止回閥114關閉吸引管113的上端。因此,藉由過濾器部115捕捉到的塵埃不會落下至吸引管113內,而是留在貯塵室152內。When the cleaning operation is completed, the user operates the
(回收塵埃時的回收裝置的動作)
使用者為了將積存於貯塵室152的塵埃回收至回收裝置200,而將吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200。詳細而言,使用者將吸塵器100設置於回收裝置200的台座板220上,並將吸塵器本體110及把持部140設成直立姿勢。當已成為直立姿勢的吸塵器本體110嵌入回收裝置200的凹溝部215時,吸塵器100的蓋體121會在前後方向上與回收裝置200的回收口216相向。在此狀態下,回收裝置200的接觸片283、284藉由吸塵器本體110而往前方推壓,且接觸片283、284沒入後壁214的孔部內。
(Operation of the recovery device when collecting dust)
The user attaches the
此時,接觸片283、284各自接觸於吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172,形成圖8所示之通電路徑288。其結果,藉由供電部285在接觸片283、284之間產生的電位差,電流便會在通電路徑288流動。此時,連接檢測部286在接觸片283、284之間檢測上述電阻閾值以下的電阻,並且輸出檢測訊號,前述檢測訊號通知檢測到吸塵器100對回收裝置200的連接。馬達控制部260接收此檢測訊號後,馬達控制部260即進行是否啟動吸引源250的馬達251的判定處理。針對該判定處理將另外詳述。判定處理的結果,在馬達控制部260決定判定馬達251的情況下,即啟動馬達251。At this time, the
當吸引源250的馬達251作動時,旋轉葉片部252會被旋轉驅動而產生吸引力。此吸引力透過回收室240及塵埃流路230而作用於與回收口216相向的蓋體121。蓋體121受到吸引源250的吸引力,如圖7所示,從關閉排塵口124的關閉姿勢往下方傾動,成為打開排塵口124的打開姿勢。When the
當蓋體121往下方旋動時,即開放排出口124,塵埃流路230會成為與貯塵室152連通的狀態。因此,吸引源250的吸引力會作用於貯塵室152內的塵埃,且塵埃會從排塵口124流出。從排塵口124流出的塵埃之後會通過回收口216及塵埃流路230而流入回收室240內。在回收室240內,塵埃是藉由除塵過濾器247來捕捉,而且貯存於回收室240。When the
(馬達的停止控制及啟動控制1)
參照圖9,在以下說明停止吸引源250的馬達251的停止控制及啟動馬達251的啟動控制1。
(motor stop control and start control 1)
Referring to FIG. 9 , the stop control to stop the
吸引源250的馬達251如上述作動的期間,馬達控制部260判定是否持續地接收來自連接檢測部286的檢測訊號(圖9的步驟S110)。馬達控制部260只要有接收表示吸塵器100對回收裝置200連接的檢測訊號(步驟S110:「是」),就會持續作動馬達251。另一方面,如果檢測訊號的接收中斷(步驟S110:「否」),馬達控制部260就會停止馬達251(步驟S120),並且將停止馬達251的時刻儲存為作動停止時刻(步驟S130)。While the
上述馬達251的停止處理(步驟S120、S130)之後,馬達控制部260判定是否接收到來自連接檢測部286的檢測訊號(步驟S140)。直到接收檢測訊號為止(步驟S140:「否」),馬達控制部260都會維持馬達251的停止狀態。另一方面,如果接收檢測訊號(步驟S140:「是」),馬達控制部260就會計算出檢測訊號的接收時刻與上述作動停止時刻之間的時間間隔(步驟S150)。此時間間隔是和預定的間隔閾值作比較(步驟S160)。此間隔閾值亦可設定為像是可保證馬達251的溫度已充分下降的大小。After the stop processing of the motor 251 (steps S120 and S130 ), the
如果在步驟S150中所計算出的時間間隔高於上述間隔閾值,馬達控制部260就會啟動馬達251(步驟S170)。另一方面,如果時間間隔為間隔閾值以下(步驟S160:「否」),馬達控制部260就會等待接收下一個檢測訊號(步驟S140:「否」)。如果有接收下一個檢測訊號(步驟S140:「是」),步驟S150及步驟S160的處理就會再次執行。換言之,直到檢測訊號的接收時刻與作動停止時刻之間的時間間隔高於間隔閾值為止,都會防止馬達251的啟動。If the time interval calculated in step S150 is higher than the interval threshold value, the
在圖9所示之啟動控制1中,可防止馬達251剛停止後的馬達251的啟動。換言之,在從馬達251的作動停止時刻經過由間隔閾值所決定的時間長度之後,才容許馬達251的啟動。只要間隔閾值設定為像是可保證馬達251的溫度已充分下降的大小,就會在馬達251的溫度充分下降後,容許馬達251的啟動。亦即,可防止在馬達251的溫度較高的狀態下啟動馬達251。In the
(回收裝置的啟動控制2)
在圖9所示之啟動控制1中,是依據從馬達251的作動停止時刻到檢測到吸塵器100的連接的檢測時刻的時間間隔,來決定是否啟動馬達251。作為替代方案,如圖10所示,亦可依據從馬達251的停止前所儲存的作動開始時刻到檢測到吸塵器100的連接的檢測時刻的時間間隔,來決定是否啟動馬達251。
(Start control of recovery unit 2)
In the
馬達控制部260在接收來自連接檢測部286的檢測訊號之前,儲存有以前啟動馬達251時的馬達251的作動開始時間。馬達控制部260接收來自連接檢測部286的檢測訊號後(步驟S140:「是」),即計算出檢測訊號的接收時刻與上述作動開始時刻之間的時間間隔(步驟S155)。此時間間隔是和預定的間隔閾值作比較(步驟S160)。此間隔閾值是設定為比在反覆啟動馬達251的情況下可容許的最短啟動時間間隔更大的值。Before the
如果在步驟S155中所計算出的時間間隔高於上述間隔閾值,馬達控制部260就會啟動馬達251(步驟S170),並且儲存馬達251的作動開始時刻(步驟S180)。在步驟S180所儲存的作動開始時刻的資訊是利用在下一次啟動馬達251時的判定處理(步驟S155、S160)。另一方面,如果時間間隔為間隔閾值以下(步驟S160:「否」),馬達控制部260就會等待接收下一個檢測訊號(步驟S140:「否」)。如果有接收下一個檢測訊號(步驟S140:「是」),步驟S155及步驟S160的處理就會再次執行。換言之,直到檢測訊號的接收時刻與作動開始時刻之間的時間間隔高於間隔閾值為止,都會防止馬達251的啟動。If the time interval calculated in step S155 is higher than the interval threshold, the
在圖10所示之啟動控制2中,可防止馬達251在短時間內重複啟動。因此,對馬達251的負荷不會變得過大。In the starting control 2 shown in FIG. 10, the
圖10所示之啟動控制2亦可和圖9所示之啟動控制1一起執行。此時,在以下的啟動條件全都成立的情況下,可容許馬達251的啟動。
・啟動條件:
從馬達251之前的作動停止時刻到吸塵器100的連接的檢測時刻的時間間隔高於預定的間隔閾值(啟動控制1:圖9)。
從馬達251之前的作動開始時刻到吸塵器100的連接的檢測時刻的時間間隔高於預定的間隔閾值(啟動控制2:圖10)。
The activation control 2 shown in FIG. 10 can also be executed together with the
(回收裝置的啟動控制3)
在檢測到吸塵器100對回收裝置200的連接的檢測時刻之前,如果馬達251歷經長期間作動,檢測時刻中的馬達251的溫度就會變高。為了防止在如此的高溫狀態下啟動馬達251,亦可進行如圖11所示之啟動控制3。
(Activation control of recovery unit 3)
If the
圖11是顯示馬達251在作動開始時刻ts1啟動,且在作動停止時刻te1停止的情形。又,在作動停止時刻te1之後,馬達251在作動開始時刻ts2再次啟動,且在作動停止時刻te2再次停止。在作動停止時刻te2之後,連接檢測部286在檢測時刻td檢測吸塵器100對回收裝置200的連接。FIG. 11 shows a situation where the
馬達控制部260計算出從檢測時刻td追溯了預定的追溯期間tp的時刻tb(=td-tp),並且計算出從時刻tb到檢測時刻td的馬達251的作動時間長度。在圖11中,由於時刻tb在作動停止時刻te1之前,因此馬達251的作動時間長度是計算為作動停止時刻te1與時刻tb之差分值和第2次的作動時間長度tl2(=作動停止時刻te2-作動開始時刻ts2)的和。The
假設如圖12所示,作動停止時刻te2與檢測時刻td的時間間隔較長,計算出的作動時間長度就會變短。在圖12中,從檢測時刻td追溯了追溯期間tp的時刻tb是作動開始時刻ts2與作動停止時刻te2之間的時刻,此時,計算出的作動時間長度成為作動停止時刻te2與時刻tb之差分值。Assuming that as shown in FIG. 12 , the time interval between the actuation stop time te2 and the detection time td is longer, the calculated actuation time length will be shorter. In FIG. 12 , the time tb traced back from the detection time td to the retrospective period tp is the time between the operation start time ts2 and the operation stop time te2, and the calculated operation time length at this time is the difference between the operation stop time te2 and the time tb. differential value.
馬達控制部260將作動時間長度和預定的時間長度閾值作比較。如果馬達251是不易散熱的構造,則時間長度閾值可設定為較小的值,相反地,如果馬達251是容易散熱的構造,則時間長度閾值可設定為較大的值。The
馬達控制部260是以作動時間長度低於時間長度閾值為條件,因應於檢測時刻td中的吸塵器100對回收裝置200的連接的檢測,來啟動馬達251。換言之,只要作動時間長度為時間長度閾值以上,馬達控制部260就不會啟動馬達251。如此,只要控制馬達251的啟動,即可防止在馬達251成為高溫的狀態下啟動馬達251。The
圖11及圖12所示之啟動控制3亦可和圖9所示之啟動控制1一起執行。此時,在以下的啟動條件全都成立的情況下,可容許馬達251的啟動。
・啟動條件:
從之前的作動停止時刻te2到吸塵器100的連接的檢測時刻td的時間間隔高於預定的間隔閾值(啟動控制1:圖9)。
馬達251的作動時間長度低於預定的時間長度閾值(啟動控制3:圖11及圖12)。
The activation control 3 shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 can also be executed together with the
圖11及圖12所示之啟動控制3亦可和圖10所示之啟動控制2一起執行。此時,在以下的啟動條件全都成立的情況下,可容許馬達251的啟動。
・啟動條件:
從之前的作動開始時刻ts2到吸塵器100的連接的檢測時刻td的時間間隔高於預定的間隔閾值(啟動控制2:圖10)。
馬達251的作動時間長度低於預定的時間長度閾值(啟動控制3:圖11及圖12)。
The activation control 3 shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 can also be executed together with the activation control 2 shown in FIG. 10 . At this time, when all of the following activation conditions are satisfied, activation of the
也可以圖9~圖12的啟動控制1~3全都執行。此時,在以下的啟動條件全都成立的情況下,可容許馬達251的啟動。
・啟動條件:
從馬達251之前的作動停止時刻到吸塵器100的連接的檢測時刻td的時間間隔高於預定的間隔閾值(啟動控制1:圖9)。
從馬達251之前的作動開始時刻到吸塵器100的連接的檢測時刻td的時間間隔高於預定的間隔閾值(啟動控制2:圖10)。
馬達251的作動時間長度低於時間長度閾值預定的時間長度閾值(啟動控制3:圖11及圖12)。
It is also possible to execute all the start-up
(回收裝置的啟動控制4)
如果馬達251在預定的期間中以高頻率來啟動,對馬達251的負荷就會變高。為了防止馬達251以高頻率來啟動,亦可執行圖13或圖14所示之啟動控制4。
(Start control of recovery unit 4)
If the
在圖13中,馬達控制部260在檢測時刻td之前,保持有作動停止時刻te1~ten(n為自然數)的資料。在圖14中,馬達控制部260在檢測時刻td之前,保持有作動開始時刻ts1~tsn(n為自然數)的資料。In FIG. 13 , the
在檢測時刻td中,當連接檢測部286檢測吸塵器100對回收裝置200的連接時,馬達控制部260計算出從檢測時刻td追溯了預定的追溯期間tp的時刻tb。之後,馬達控制部260在從時刻tb到檢測時刻td的期間中,計數有幾個作動停止時刻(圖13)或是幾個作動開始時刻(圖14),來作為馬達251的作動頻率。馬達251的作動頻率是和預定的頻率閾值作比較。另外,頻率閾值是設定為比馬達251容許的作動頻率的上限值更低的值。At detection time td, when
如果馬達251的作動頻率低於頻率閾值,馬達控制部260就會使馬達251作動。另一方面,如果馬達251的作動頻率為頻率閾值以上,馬達控制部260就不會使馬達251啟動,而是維持馬達251的停止狀態。如此,只要控制馬達251的啟動,即可在追溯期間tp中,防止馬達251以過高的頻率來作動。If the operating frequency of the
圖13或圖14所示之啟動控制4亦可和圖9至圖12所示之啟動控制1~3之任一者或全部一起執行。此時,使馬達251啟動的啟動條件會是將以下所示之啟動控制4的啟動條件以及和啟動控制4一起執行的啟動控制1~3之任一者或全部的啟動條件組合而成的條件。
・啟動控制4的啟動條件:
追溯期間tp中的馬達251的作動頻率低於預定的頻率閾值。
The activation control 4 shown in FIG. 13 or FIG. 14 can also be executed together with any one or all of the activation controls 1-3 shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 12 . At this time, the starting condition for starting the
在上述實施形態中,吸塵器100是否對回收裝置200連接是依據連接檢測部286檢測到的電阻來判定。作為替代方案,吸塵器100對回收裝置200的連接亦可藉由接觸式的開關元件來機械性地檢測。或者,亦可藉由光學式的感測器或是檢測靜電容量的感測器來檢測吸塵器100對回收裝置200的連接。In the above embodiment, whether or not the
在上述實施形態中,回收裝置200及吸塵器100並未構成為彼此通訊。作為替代方案,回收裝置200及吸塵器100亦可構成為可互相通訊。例如,吸塵器100亦可構成為在安裝於回收裝置200時,可輸出表示已連接於回收裝置200的訊號。此時,回收裝置200的連接檢測部286亦可藉由接收來自吸塵器100的訊號的接收機來構成。亦即,連接檢測部286亦可構成為藉由接收表示已連接於回收裝置200的訊號,來檢測吸塵器100對回收裝置200的連接。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the
在上述實施形態中,回收裝置200的馬達251是在吸塵器100從回收裝置200卸除時停止。除此之外,馬達251亦可以持續作動預定的時間長度為條件來停止。此時,上述啟動控制1~4亦可適用於啟動以持續作動預定的時間長度為條件來停止的馬達251。In the above embodiment, the
在上述實施形態中,回收裝置200是構成為從桿式吸塵器100回收塵埃。作為替代方案,回收裝置亦可構成為從筒式吸塵器或手持式吸塵器回收塵埃。In the above embodiment, the
(效果等)
上述實施形態之回收裝置200具有以下的特徵,並且發揮以下的效果。
(effect, etc.)
The
上述實施形態之一層面之回收裝置是構成為在吸塵器已連接的狀態下將吸塵器內所貯存的塵埃吸出。回收裝置具備:連接檢測部,檢測吸塵器是否連接於回收裝置;馬達,產生旋轉驅動力;旋轉葉片部,受到馬達的旋轉驅動力而旋轉,藉此使吸引吸塵器內的塵埃的吸引力產生;及馬達控制部,因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接而使馬達作動,並且因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器從回收裝置的卸除而停止馬達。馬達控制部是以連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接的檢測時刻與在檢測時刻之前使馬達停止的作動停止時刻之間的時間間隔高於預定的間隔閾值為條件,在連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接時,啟動馬達。The recovery device in one aspect of the above-mentioned embodiment is configured to suck out the dust stored in the vacuum cleaner when the vacuum cleaner is connected. The recycling device is equipped with: a connection detection part, which detects whether the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recycling device; a motor, which generates a rotational driving force; and a rotating blade part, which is rotated by the rotational driving force of the motor, thereby generating an attractive force for attracting dust in the vacuum cleaner; and The motor control unit activates the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery device, and stops the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is removed from the recovery device. The motor control part is based on the condition that the time interval between the detection time when the connection detection part detects the connection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery device and the operation stop time before the detection time to stop the motor is higher than a predetermined interval threshold, and the connection detection part detects To the connection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery unit, start the motor.
在馬達作動的期間,馬達的溫度會上升,但在馬達停止的期間,馬達的溫度會下降。然而,如果馬達的停止期間較短,馬達的溫度就不會下降太多。While the motor is operating, the temperature of the motor rises, but while the motor is stopped, the temperature of the motor decreases. However, if the stop period of the motor is short, the temperature of the motor does not drop so much.
在上述構成中,為了防止在馬達的溫度未下降的狀態下啟動馬達,馬達控制部在檢測吸塵器對回收裝置的連接時,會將此檢測時刻與在該檢測時刻之前使馬達停止的作動停止時刻的時間間隔和間隔閾值作比較。此比較處理的結果,如果作動停止時刻與檢測時刻的時間間隔高於間隔閾值,馬達控制部就會啟動馬達。只要間隔閾值設定為馬達的溫度可充分下降的大小,馬達就可在溫度已充分下降的狀態下啟動。其結果,旋轉葉片部會藉由馬達來旋轉而產生吸引力。藉由此吸引力,連接於回收裝置的吸塵器內的塵埃會被吸入至回收裝置。之後,只要吸塵器從回收裝置卸除,馬達便停止,塵埃從吸塵器朝回收裝置的吸引便結束。另一方面,只要作動停止時刻與檢測時刻的時間間隔為間隔閾值以下,馬達控制部就不會馬達啟動,而是維持馬達的停止狀態。亦即,可防止在溫度未充分下降的狀態下啟動馬達。In the above configuration, in order to prevent the motor from being started in a state where the temperature of the motor has not dropped, the motor control unit, when detecting the connection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery device, compares the detection time with the operation stop time at which the motor was stopped before the detection time. The time interval is compared with the interval threshold. As a result of this comparison process, if the time interval between the operation stop time and the detection time is higher than the interval threshold, the motor control unit starts the motor. As long as the interval threshold is set to a size at which the temperature of the motor can be sufficiently lowered, the motor can be started in a state where the temperature has been sufficiently lowered. As a result, the rotating blade portion is rotated by the motor to generate an attractive force. By this suction, the dust in the vacuum cleaner connected to the recovery device will be sucked into the recovery device. Afterwards, as soon as the vacuum cleaner is removed from the recovery device, the motor is stopped and the suction of dust from the vacuum cleaner towards the recovery device is ended. On the other hand, as long as the time interval between the operation stop time and the detection time is below the interval threshold value, the motor control unit does not start the motor but keeps the motor in a stopped state. That is, it is possible to prevent the motor from being started in a state where the temperature has not dropped sufficiently.
在上述構成中,馬達控制部亦可以檢測時刻與在作動停止時刻之前啟動馬達的作動開始時刻之間的時間間隔高於其他間隔閾值為條件,來啟動馬達。In the above configuration, the motor control unit may start the motor on the condition that the time interval between the detection time and the operation start time before the operation stop time is higher than another interval threshold.
在上述構成中,對啟動馬達的作動開始時刻與檢測時刻之間的時間間隔設定有間隔閾值,且該時間間隔高於間隔閾值這點成為馬達的啟動的條件。因此,只要作動開始時刻與檢測時刻之間的時間間隔為間隔閾值以下,馬達控制部就不會啟動馬達。其結果,可防止馬達在過短的期間中重複啟動。因此,可防止對馬達的過度的負荷。In the above configuration, the interval threshold is set for the time interval between the activation start time of the starter motor and the detection time, and it is a condition for starting the motor that the time interval is higher than the interval threshold. Therefore, as long as the time interval between the operation start time and the detection time is equal to or less than the interval threshold value, the motor control unit will not start the motor. As a result, the motor can be prevented from being repeatedly started in an excessively short period of time. Therefore, excessive load on the motor can be prevented.
在上述構成中,馬達控制部亦可以從檢測時刻追溯了預定的時間長度的追溯期間中的馬達的作動時間長度低於預定的時間長度閾值為條件,來啟動馬達。In the above configuration, the motor control unit may start the motor on the condition that the motor operation time during the traced period from the detected time is lower than the predetermined time threshold during the traced period.
在上述構成中,可推測如果從檢測時刻追溯了預定的時間長度的追溯期間中的馬達的作動時間長度較長,馬達的溫度在檢測時刻中就會變高。為了防止在如此的狀態下啟動馬達,馬達控制部是以作動時間長度低於時間長度閾值為條件,來啟動馬達。只要作動時間長度為時間長度閾值以上,馬達控制部就不會啟動馬達,因此可抑制在馬達的溫度變高的狀態下啟動馬達。In the above configuration, it is presumed that the temperature of the motor will increase at the detection time if the operation time of the motor is longer during the traceback period from the detection time by a predetermined time length. In order to prevent the motor from being started in such a state, the motor control unit starts the motor on the condition that the operating time length is lower than the time length threshold. Since the motor control unit does not start the motor as long as the operating time is equal to or longer than the time length threshold value, it is possible to suppress starting the motor while the temperature of the motor is high.
在上述構成中,馬達控制部亦可以從檢測時刻追溯了預定的時間長度的追溯期間中的馬達的作動頻率低於預定的頻率閾值為條件,來啟動馬達。In the above configuration, the motor control unit may start the motor on the condition that the operating frequency of the motor is lower than a predetermined frequency threshold during a retroactive period from the detection time for a predetermined length of time.
在上述構成中,如果從檢測時刻追溯了預定的時間長度的追溯期間中的馬達的作動頻率較高,馬達就會在追溯期間中受到較大的負荷。為了防止在如此的狀態下啟動馬達而讓馬達受到更進一步的負荷,馬達控制部是以作動頻率低於頻率閾值為條件,來啟動馬達。只要馬達的作動頻率為頻率閾值以上,馬達控制部就不會啟動馬達,因此可抑制在對馬達的負荷變高的狀態下啟動馬達。In the above configuration, if the operating frequency of the motor is high during the traceback period after the predetermined time length from the detection time, the motor receives a large load during the traceback period. In order to prevent the motor from being further loaded by starting the motor in such a state, the motor control unit starts the motor on the condition that the operating frequency is lower than the frequency threshold. Since the motor control unit does not start the motor as long as the operating frequency of the motor is equal to or higher than the frequency threshold value, it is possible to suppress starting of the motor in a state where the load on the motor becomes high.
上述實施形態之其他層面之回收裝置是構成為在吸塵器已連接的狀態下將吸塵器內所貯存的塵埃吸出。回收裝置具備:連接檢測部,檢測吸塵器是否連接於回收裝置;馬達,產生旋轉驅動力;旋轉葉片部,受到馬達的旋轉驅動力而旋轉,藉此使吸引吸塵器內的塵埃的吸引力產生;及馬達控制部,因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接而使馬達作動,並且因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器從回收裝置的卸除而停止馬達。馬達控制部是以連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接的檢測時刻與在檢測時刻之前啟動馬達的作動開始時刻之間的時間間隔高於預定的間隔閾值為條件,在連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接時,啟動馬達。The recovery device in another aspect of the above-mentioned embodiment is configured to suck out the dust stored in the vacuum cleaner when the vacuum cleaner is connected. The recycling device is equipped with: a connection detection part, which detects whether the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recycling device; a motor, which generates a rotational driving force; and a rotating blade part, which is rotated by the rotational driving force of the motor, thereby generating an attractive force for attracting dust in the vacuum cleaner; and The motor control unit activates the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery device, and stops the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is removed from the recovery device. The motor control unit is based on the condition that the time interval between the detection time when the connection detection unit detects the connection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery device and the start time of starting the motor before the detection time is higher than a predetermined interval threshold. When the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery unit, start the motor.
上述實施形態之又一其他層面之回收裝置是構成為在吸塵器已連接的狀態下將吸塵器內所貯存的塵埃吸出。回收裝置具備:連接檢測部,檢測吸塵器是否連接於回收裝置;馬達,產生旋轉驅動力;旋轉葉片部,受到馬達的旋轉驅動力而旋轉,藉此使吸引吸塵器內的塵埃的吸引力產生;及馬達控制部,因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接而使馬達作動,並且因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器從回收裝置的卸除而停止馬達。馬達控制部是以從連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接的檢測時刻追溯了預定的時間長度的追溯期間中的馬達的作動時間長度低於預定的時間長度閾值為條件,在連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接時,啟動馬達。The recovery device in still another aspect of the above-mentioned embodiment is configured to suck out the dust stored in the vacuum cleaner when the vacuum cleaner is connected. The recycling device is equipped with: a connection detection part, which detects whether the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recycling device; a motor, which generates a rotational driving force; and a rotating blade part, which is rotated by the rotational driving force of the motor, thereby generating an attractive force for attracting dust in the vacuum cleaner; and The motor control unit activates the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery device, and stops the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is removed from the recovery device. The motor control unit is based on the condition that the operation time of the motor during the traced period is lower than the predetermined time length threshold during the traced period from the time when the connection detection unit detects the connection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery device. When the connection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery unit is detected, the motor is started.
上述實施形態之又一其他層面之回收裝置是構成為在吸塵器已連接的狀態下將吸塵器內所貯存的塵埃吸出。回收裝置具備:連接檢測部,檢測吸塵器是否連接於回收裝置;馬達,產生旋轉驅動力;旋轉葉片部,受到馬達的旋轉驅動力而旋轉,藉此使吸引吸塵器內的塵埃的吸引力產生;及馬達控制部,因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接而使馬達作動,並且因應於連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器從回收裝置的卸除而停止馬達。馬達控制部是以從連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接的檢測時刻追溯了預定的時間長度的追溯期間中的馬達的作動頻率低於預定的頻率閾值為條件,在連接檢測部檢測到吸塵器對回收裝置的連接時,啟動馬達。The recovery device in still another aspect of the above-mentioned embodiment is configured to suck out the dust stored in the vacuum cleaner when the vacuum cleaner is connected. The recycling device is equipped with: a connection detection part, which detects whether the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recycling device; a motor, which generates a rotational driving force; and a rotating blade part, which is rotated by the rotational driving force of the motor, thereby generating an attractive force for attracting dust in the vacuum cleaner; and The motor control unit activates the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery device, and stops the motor when the connection detection unit detects that the vacuum cleaner is removed from the recovery device. The motor control unit is based on the condition that the operating frequency of the motor during the traced period is lower than the predetermined frequency threshold during the traced period from the detection time of the connection detection unit to the detection time of the connection detection of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery device. When the vacuum cleaner is connected to the recovery unit, start the motor.
產業上之可利用性 本實施形態的技術適合利用於清掃作業所使用的裝置。 Industrial availability The technique of this embodiment is suitably utilized for the equipment used for cleaning work.
100,300:吸塵器 110,310:吸塵器本體 111,210,311,410:殼體 112:上端 113,320:吸引管 114:止回閥 115:過濾器部 116,420:吸引風扇 117:電池 121:蓋體 124:排塵口 130,330:吸入噴嘴 131:吸入空間 132:噴嘴罩 133:刮取刷 134:底部 140:把持部 141:操作部 151:排氣口 152,317:貯塵室 153,315:風扇室 170:電路部 171,172,402,403:電接點 173:磁性板 200,400:回收裝置 211:下部 212:上部 213:容置空間 214:後壁 215:凹溝部 216:回收口 220:台座板 230,430:塵埃流路 240,440:回收室 241:周壁 245:底壁 247:除塵過濾器 248:上壁 250:吸引源 251:馬達 252:旋轉葉片部 260:馬達控制部 271:周壁部 272:上壁部 283,284:接觸片 285:供電部 286:連接檢測部 287:外部電源 288:通電路徑 290:檢測電路 297:保持部 312:吸塵源 313:過濾器 319:排塵筒部 401:移送流路 411:前壁 431:回收筒部 A:箭頭 tb:時刻 td:檢測時刻 te1,te2,ten:作動停止時刻 tl2:作動時間長度 tp:追溯期間 ts1,ts2,tsn:作動開始時刻 S110,S120,S130,S140,S150,S155,S160,S170,S180:步驟 100,300: vacuum cleaner 110,310: Vacuum cleaner body 111,210,311,410: Shell 112: upper end 113,320: suction tube 114: check valve 115: filter part 116,420: attract fans 117: battery 121: cover body 124: Dust outlet 130,330: suction nozzle 131: Inhalation space 132: nozzle cover 133: scraping brush 134: bottom 140: control department 141: Operation Department 151: Exhaust port 152,317: Dust storage room 153,315: Fan room 170: Circuit Department 171, 172, 402, 403: electrical contacts 173: Magnetic board 200,400: Recovery device 211: lower part 212: upper part 213:Accommodating space 214: rear wall 215: concave groove 216: Recovery port 220: Pedestal plate 230,430: dust flow path 240,440: Recovery Room 241: Zhoubi 245: bottom wall 247: Dust filter 248: upper wall 250: source of attraction 251: motor 252:Rotary blade part 260:Motor control department 271: Peripheral wall 272: upper wall 283,284: contact piece 285: Power supply department 286: Connection detection part 287: External power supply 288: Power path 290: detection circuit 297: Maintenance Department 312: Vacuum source 313: filter 319: Dust exhaust cylinder 401: transfer flow path 411: front wall 431: Recycling cylinder A: arrow tb: time td: detection time te1, te2, ten: action stop time tl2: Action time length tp: retrospective period ts1, ts2, tsn: Action start time S110, S120, S130, S140, S150, S155, S160, S170, S180: steps
圖1是吸塵器的剖面圖。 圖2是吸塵器的正面圖。 圖3是吸塵器的貯塵室的周圍的剖面圖。 圖4是吸塵器及回收裝置的剖面圖。 圖5是從上方觀看吸塵器及回收裝置的剖面圖。 圖6是回收裝置的正面圖。 圖7是吸塵器的貯塵室的周圍的剖面圖。 圖8是設置於回收裝置的檢測電路的概略的功能構成圖。 圖9是由回收裝置的馬達控制部所進行之啟動控制的概略的流程圖。 圖10是由馬達控制部所進行之其他啟動控制的概略的流程圖。 圖11是由馬達控制部所進行之其他啟動控制的概念圖。 圖12是由馬達控制部所進行之其他啟動控制的概念圖。 圖13是由馬達控制部所進行之其他啟動控制的概念圖。 圖14是由馬達控制部所進行之其他啟動控制的概念圖。 圖15是以往的吸塵器的概略的剖面圖。 圖16是以往的回收裝置的概略的立體圖。 圖17是以往的吸塵器與回收裝置的連接部分的概略的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the vacuum cleaner. Fig. 2 is a front view of the vacuum cleaner. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view around a dust storage chamber of the vacuum cleaner. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the vacuum cleaner and the recovery device. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner and the recovery device viewed from above. Fig. 6 is a front view of the recovery device. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view around a dust storage chamber of the vacuum cleaner. Fig. 8 is a schematic functional configuration diagram of a detection circuit provided in the recovery device. Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of activation control performed by a motor control unit of the recovery device. Fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart of another activation control performed by the motor control unit. Fig. 11 is a conceptual diagram of other start-up control performed by a motor control unit. Fig. 12 is a conceptual diagram of other start-up control performed by the motor control unit. Fig. 13 is a conceptual diagram of another activation control performed by the motor control unit. Fig. 14 is a conceptual diagram of other start-up control performed by the motor control unit. Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional vacuum cleaner. Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional recovery device. Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a connection portion between a conventional vacuum cleaner and a recovery device.
100:吸塵器 100: vacuum cleaner
110:吸塵器本體 110: Vacuum cleaner body
111:殼體 111: shell
112:上端 112: upper end
113:吸引管 113: suction tube
114:止回閥 114: check valve
115:過濾器部 115: filter part
116:吸引風扇 116: Attract fans
117:電池 117: battery
121:蓋體 121: cover body
130:吸入噴嘴 130: suction nozzle
131:吸入空間 131: Inhalation space
132:噴嘴罩 132: nozzle cover
133:刮取刷 133: scraping brush
134:底部 134: bottom
140:把持部 140: control department
151:排氣口 151: Exhaust port
152:貯塵室 152: Dust storage room
153:風扇室 153: Fan room
170:電路部 170: Circuit Department
200:回收裝置 200: Recovery device
210:殼體 210: shell
211:下部 211: lower part
212:上部 212: upper part
213:容置空間 213:Accommodating space
214:後壁 214: rear wall
216:回收口 216: Recovery port
220:台座板 220: Pedestal plate
230:塵埃流路 230: dust flow path
240:回收室 240: Recovery Room
241:周壁 241: Zhoubi
245:底壁 245: bottom wall
248:上壁 248: upper wall
250:吸引源 250: source of attraction
251:馬達 251: motor
252:旋轉葉片部 252:Rotary blade part
260:馬達控制部 260:Motor control department
271:周壁部 271: Peripheral wall
272:上壁部 272: upper wall
A:箭頭 A: arrow
Claims (7)
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JP2021166376A JP2023056892A (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Collection device for collecting dust from cleaner |
JP2021-166376 | 2021-10-08 |
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TW202315564A true TW202315564A (en) | 2023-04-16 |
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JP (1) | JP2023056892A (en) |
CN (1) | CN118076274A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202315564A (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0584161A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Vacuum cleaner |
JP6674775B2 (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2020-04-01 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | Dust collector |
JP6648618B2 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2020-02-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Waste collection equipment, vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner system |
JP6933923B2 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2021-09-08 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | Vacuum cleaner |
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- 2021-10-08 JP JP2021166376A patent/JP2023056892A/en active Pending
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2022
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