TW202247805A - Collecting device for collecting dust from vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
Collecting device for collecting dust from vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- TW202247805A TW202247805A TW111108568A TW111108568A TW202247805A TW 202247805 A TW202247805 A TW 202247805A TW 111108568 A TW111108568 A TW 111108568A TW 111108568 A TW111108568 A TW 111108568A TW 202247805 A TW202247805 A TW 202247805A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 159
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種從吸塵器回收塵埃的回收裝置。The invention relates to a recovery device for recovering dust from a vacuum cleaner.
日本專利特開平3-267032號公報中揭示了圖11所示之桿式(stick type)吸塵器300。此吸塵器300具備:吸塵器本體310;吸引管320,從吸塵器本體310往下方延伸設置;及吸入噴嘴330,連接於吸引管320的下端。又,棒狀的把持部340從吸塵器本體310往上方延伸設置。把持部340是構成為可由使用者握持,且構成為當使用者握持住把持部340將吸塵器300往前方移動時,吸入噴嘴330會在地板面上移動。在吸入噴嘴330的內部形成有用於吸入塵埃的吸入空間。吸塵器本體310是構成為通過吸入噴嘴330來吸入塵埃,並且貯存已吸入的塵埃。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-267032 discloses a stick type (stick type)
吸塵器本體310具備矩形箱狀的殼體311。殼體311具有:風扇室315,容置有產生用於吸引塵埃的吸引力之吸塵源312;及貯塵室317,藉由過濾器313從風扇室315所區劃,且貯存藉由過濾器313捕捉到的塵埃。在殼體311的後壁設置有排塵筒部319,前述排塵筒部319形成用於將積存於貯塵室317的塵埃排出的開口。排塵筒部319是從後壁往後方突出。The
在日本專利特開平3-267032號公報中,為了將積存於吸塵器300的貯塵室317的塵埃回收,而使用圖12所示之回收裝置400。回收裝置400具有矩形箱狀的殼體410,且是以此殼體410的前壁411來保持吸塵器300。在殼體410的內部配置有:吸引源420,產生將吸塵器300的貯塵室317內的塵埃吸出的吸引力;回收室440,積存藉由吸引源420的吸引力從吸塵器300回收的塵埃;及塵埃流路430,從回收室440延伸設置。In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-267032, in order to recover the dust accumulated in the
塵埃流路430的前端是藉由在殼體410的前壁411開口的回收筒部431所構成。如圖13所示,回收筒部431是構成為與安裝於回收裝置400的吸塵器300的排塵筒部319嵌合。藉由將回收筒部431與排塵筒部319嵌合而形成移送流路401,前述移送流路401是用於將塵埃從吸塵器300朝回收裝置400的塵埃流路430移送。The front end of the
在排塵筒部319及回收筒部431設置有電接點402、403。藉由將排塵筒部319及回收筒部431嵌合而使電接點402、403成為接觸狀態時,回收裝置400的吸引源420即作動。吸引源420的吸引力會作用於貯塵室317內的塵埃。貯塵室317內的塵埃會藉由此吸引力依序通過移送流路401及塵埃流路430而流入回收室440內。
在從吸塵器300朝回收裝置400回收塵埃的回收作業之後,可能會發生塵埃殘留於移送流路401中的情形。在此狀態下將吸塵器300從回收裝置400移除的話,排塵筒部319及回收筒部431的嵌合狀態就會被解除,因此恐怕會有殘留於移送流路401的塵埃附著於電接點402、403之虞。在此情況下,可能引起接點不良等的動作不良。Dust may remain in the
本發明之目的在於提供一種構成為抑制起因於塵埃之動作不良的回收裝置。An object of the present invention is to provide a recovery device configured to suppress malfunctions caused by dust.
本揭示中的回收裝置是構成為從具有吸塵器本體的吸塵器回收貯塵室內的塵埃,該吸塵器本體具備了貯存塵埃的貯塵室。回收裝置具備:吸引源,使吸出貯塵室內的塵埃的吸引力產生;連接壁,形成為可連接吸塵器本體;接觸部,設置於連接壁,且設置成在吸塵器本體已連接於連接壁時,接觸於吸塵器本體的外表面;接觸檢測部,構成為檢測接觸部是否已接觸於吸塵器本體的外表面;及控制部,構成為以接觸檢測部檢測到吸塵器本體與接觸部的接觸這點作為條件,來使吸引源作動。在連接壁形成有回收口,該回收口在吸塵器本體已連接於連接壁的狀態下,藉由吸引源的吸引力來使貯塵室的塵埃流入。接觸部在連接壁中,設置於遠離回收口的位置。The recovery device in the present disclosure is configured to recover dust in a dust storage chamber from a vacuum cleaner having a vacuum cleaner body provided with a dust storage chamber for storing dust. The recovery device has: a suction source, which generates the suction force for sucking out the dust in the dust storage chamber; a connecting wall, which is formed to be connected to the vacuum cleaner body; a contact part, which is arranged on the connecting wall, and is configured to contact with the outer surface of the vacuum cleaner body; the contact detection part is configured to detect whether the contact part has been in contact with the outer surface of the vacuum cleaner body; and the control part is configured to use the contact detection part to detect the contact between the vacuum cleaner body and the contact part as a condition , to activate the attraction source. A recovery port is formed on the connection wall, and the recovery port allows the dust in the dust storage chamber to flow in by the suction force of the suction source when the cleaner body is connected to the connection wall. The contact portion is located in the connecting wall at a position away from the recovery port.
本發明可抑制起因於塵埃之動作不良。The present invention can suppress malfunctions caused by dust.
本發明之目的、特徴及優點可藉由以下詳細的說明與附加圖式而變得更加清楚明瞭。The purpose, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent with the following detailed description and attached drawings.
用以實施發明之形態 以下,雖然一邊參照圖式,一邊詳細地說明實施形態,但為了讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者容易理解,例如,有時會省略已周知之事項的詳細說明,或是對於實質上相同之構成的重複說明。另外,附加圖式及以下的說明都是為了讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者充分理解本揭示而提供的,並非意圖藉由這些來限定申請專利範圍中所記載的主題。 form for carrying out the invention Hereinafter, the embodiments will be described in detail while referring to the drawings. However, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, for example, detailed descriptions of well-known items may be omitted, or substantially the same items may be omitted. Composed repeating instructions. In addition, the attached drawings and the following descriptions are provided to allow those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the claims.
(吸塵器的整體的構造)
圖1是桿式吸塵器100的概略的剖面圖。圖2是吸塵器100的正面圖。參照圖1及圖2來說明吸塵器100。
(the overall structure of the vacuum cleaner)
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
吸塵器100具備:吸入噴嘴130,吸入地板面上的塵埃;吸塵器本體110,以可相對於吸入噴嘴130在前後方向上傾動的方式安裝於吸入噴嘴130;及把持部140,從吸塵器本體110的上端112往上方延伸設置。圖1及圖2所示之吸塵器本體110及把持部140是採取相對於吸入噴嘴130直立的姿勢,且不從該直立姿勢往前方傾動。在吸塵器100的使用時,吸塵器本體110及把持部140是藉由使用者保持在相對於吸入噴嘴130往後方傾動的姿勢。The
吸入噴嘴130具備有比吸塵器本體110更寬廣的噴嘴罩132,以形成用於吸入塵埃的寬廣的吸入空間131。吸入空間131在噴嘴罩132的前側部分中,朝向地板面開口。在該開口部分的後側中,吸入空間131是藉由噴嘴罩132的底部134來關閉。在吸入空間131配置有旋轉式的刮取刷133,刮取刷133通過吸入空間131的開口而且以可接觸地板面的方式從噴嘴罩132露出。The
吸塵器本體110具有在上下方向上細長的圓筒狀的殼體111。殼體111的下端是以容許吸塵器本體110的前後方向的傾動的方式安裝於噴嘴罩132的後部。殼體111的上部朝向殼體111的上端112變細,且從上端112往上方延伸設置有把持部140。把持部140是具有可由使用者握持之粗細的棒狀的部分。如圖2所示,在把持部140設置有可由使用者操作的操作部141(操作按鈕)。The
殼體111是構成為內置各種零件,該等零件是用於吸起地板面上的塵埃,並且貯存已吸起的塵埃。詳細而言,如圖1所示,在殼體111的下部的內部配置有往上下方向延伸設置的吸引管113。又,在吸引管113的上側設置有貯塵室152,在貯塵室152配置有過濾器部115,前述過濾器部115捕捉塵埃,且另一方面容許空氣通過。在貯塵室152的上側設置有與貯塵室152連通的風扇室153,且在風扇室153配置有吸引風扇116,前述吸引風扇116使吸起地板面上的塵埃的吸引力產生,從而使向上的吸引氣流產生。又,電池117及電路部170也配置於風扇室153,前述電池117對吸引風扇116供給電力,前述電路部170是作為對電池117進行充電的充電電路而構成。吸引風扇116因應於對操作部141的操作而作動或停止。The
為了將吸引風扇116所生成的吸引氣流進行排氣,如圖2所示,在風扇室153設置有在殼體111的前壁開口的排氣口151。在排氣口151的上側設置有供電用的一對電接點171、172及磁性板173。電接點171、172及磁性板173在殼體111的前壁配置於相同高度位置。In order to exhaust the suction airflow generated by the
電接點171、172是在彼此分開的位置上左右對稱地設置,並且與設置於風扇室153內的電路部170電連接。電路部170形成供電流在電接點171、172之間流動的電流路徑。The
磁性板173配置於電接點171、172之間,且磁性板173及電接點171、172在殼體111的圓周方向上等間隔地配置。The
如圖3所示,在風扇室153的下側的貯塵室152形成有在殼體111的前壁開口的排塵口124。排塵口124是為了將藉由貯塵室152內的過濾器部115捕捉到的塵埃排出而設置。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the
排塵口124是藉由蓋體121來開閉。圖1及圖2所示之蓋體121是直立的,且成為關閉排塵口124的關閉姿勢。另一方面,圖3所示之蓋體121是由關閉姿勢的狀態往下方旋動預定的角度(90°以下的旋動角度),且成為打開排塵口124的打開姿勢。The
內置於殼體111的下部的吸引管113固定在殼體111內,當吸塵器本體110從直立姿勢(圖1所示之姿勢)往後方傾動時,和殼體111一起往後方傾動。當吸塵器本體110處於直立姿勢時,吸引管113的下端成為抵接於噴嘴罩132的底部134的狀態。亦即,在吸塵器本體110處於直立姿勢時,吸引管113的下端是藉由噴嘴罩132的底部134來關閉。當吸塵器本體110從直立姿勢往後方傾動時,吸引管113的下端會往圖1的箭頭A所示的方向移動。其結果,吸引管113的內部空間會成為連通於噴嘴罩132的吸入空間131的狀態。The
在吸引管113的上端安裝有止回閥114,前述止回閥114在吸引風扇116未作動時,堵塞吸引管113的上端。止回閥114是構成為藉由吸引風扇116之向上的吸引力來開放吸引管113的上端的開口。A
(回收裝置的整體的構造)
貯塵室152中所貯存的塵埃可藉由圖4所示之回收裝置200來回收。回收裝置200是構成為可安裝吸塵器100。詳細而言,回收裝置200具備:殼體210;及台座板220,在前部中安裝殼體210,並且在後部中載置吸塵器100。在回收裝置200的殼體210內設置有塵埃流路230,前述塵埃流路230是一端部在殼體210的外側開口,以供吸塵器100的貯塵室152內的塵埃流入。塵埃流路230的另一端部連接於回收室240,且在回收室240的下側配置有吸引源250,前述回收室240是供從吸塵器100回收的塵埃貯存。吸引源250是在殼體210內電連接於控制部260,並在控制部260的控制下動作。詳細而言,吸引源250是構成為在控制部260的控制下使吸引力產生,從而產生用於將吸塵器100的貯塵室152內的塵埃回收的回收氣流。
(the overall structure of the recovery device)
The dust stored in the
殼體210具有:上部212,容置有塵埃流路230及回收室240,並且構成為可與吸塵器本體110抵接;及下部211,在預定的高度位置支撐上部212。在吸塵器本體110已連接於上部212時,塵埃流路230連通於吸塵器100的貯塵室152。為了避免與從吸塵器本體110往前方突出的吸入噴嘴130的干涉,殼體210的下部211在前後方向上形成得比上部212更小,且在下部211的後方形成有用於容置吸入噴嘴130的容置空間213。The
上部212包含周壁部271與上壁部272。如圖5所示,周壁部271包含連接壁214、前壁231、右壁232及左壁233,豎立設置成在平面視角下形成大致矩形的內部空間。如圖4所示,上壁部272是構成為從上側來關閉藉由連接壁214、前壁231、右壁232及左壁233所包圍的大致矩形的內部空間。The
如圖5所示,連接壁214形成上部212的後表面,並且構成為可連接吸塵器本體110。前壁231是在連接壁214的前側豎立設置。右壁232是豎立設置成連接連接壁214及前壁231的右緣。左壁233是豎立設置成連接連接壁214及前壁231的左緣。在藉由前壁231與右壁232所形成的角落部及藉由前壁231與左壁233所形成的角落部形成有容許外部空氣朝上部212流入的吸氣口234。又,如圖4所示,在吸氣口234的下側形成有排氣口235。排氣口235是為了將上述回收氣流進行排氣而設置。吸氣口234及排氣口235是由多數個小孔所構成。As shown in FIG. 5 , the connecting
如圖5所示,在連接壁214設置有與吸塵器本體110的前側部分互補的凹溝部215。如圖6所示,凹溝部215是往上下方向延伸設置。在凹溝部215中,嵌入直立姿勢的吸塵器本體110的前側部分。藉由將吸塵器本體110嵌入凹溝部215,吸塵器本體110就會在凹溝部215的寬度方向(左右方向)上被定位。As shown in FIG. 5 , the connecting
如圖6所示,在凹溝部215內,在連接壁214形成有矩形的開口部236。開口部236是為了使從上述吸氣口234流入的外部空氣從殼體210流出而設置。As shown in FIG. 6 , a
開口部236形成於以下位置:在吸塵器本體110已成為直立姿勢的狀態下將吸塵器100載置於台座板220上,且吸塵器本體110的前側部分已嵌入凹溝部215時,與圖2所示之排氣口151在前後方向上重疊的位置。亦即,如圖4所示,開口部236在吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200時,與吸塵器100的排氣口151相向。開口部236具有比排氣口151更寬廣的開口區域,在吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200時,排氣口151整體與開口部236重疊。The
在開口部236的下側形成有矩形的回收口216。亦即,回收口216及開口部236是在連接壁214的凹溝部215內朝上下方向排列而形成。回收口216形成於以下位置:在吸塵器本體110已成為直立姿勢的狀態下將吸塵器100載置於台座板220上,且吸塵器本體110的前側部分已嵌入凹溝部215時,與圖3及圖7所示之排塵口124在前後方向上重疊的位置。亦即,如圖7所示,回收口216在吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200時,與吸塵器100的排塵口124相向。回收口216具有以下大小:在吸塵器100的蓋體121已成為打開姿勢時,供其進入回收口216內的大小。A
在相對於開口部236往上側分開的位置上,設置有接觸於吸塵器本體110的外表面的接觸部280。接觸部280是利用於檢測吸塵器本體110對連接壁214的連接狀態,且構成為在上下方向上彼此分開的2個檢測位置與吸塵器本體110接觸。詳細而言,接觸部280包含:導電性的接觸片283、284,在2個檢測位置當中的一個檢測位置與吸塵器本體110接觸;及突出片299,在另一個檢測位置與吸塵器本體110接觸。A
接觸片283、284是構成為可相對於一對孔部來出沒,前述一對孔部設置於在吸塵器本體110已插入凹溝部215時,與吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172相向的位置上。接觸片283、284是往從孔部突出的方向被賦與勢能,當吸塵器本體110插入凹溝部215時,會各自接觸於電接點171、172。在此狀態下,接觸片283、284藉由電接點171、172及電路部170而彼此電連接。另一方面,在吸塵器本體110未插入凹溝部215的狀態下,接觸片283、284成為彼此絕緣的狀態。The
突出片299是設置成可在比接觸片283、284更高的位置上,相對於形成在凹溝部215的寬度方向上的中心位置的孔部來出沒。突出片299在吸塵器本體110未嵌入凹溝部215時,成為從孔部突出的狀態。The protruding
用於檢測接觸片283、284及突出片299對吸塵器本體110的接觸狀態的檢測電路290配置於回收裝置200的殼體210內。檢測電路290電連接於控制部260,且構成為將接觸片283、284及突出片299對吸塵器本體110的接觸狀態的檢測結果輸出至控制部260。針對檢測電路290將另外詳述。The
如圖4所示,塵埃流路230配置於殼體210的上部212內,並且往上下方向延伸設置。塵埃流路230的下端構成上述回收口216,且塵埃流路230的上端連接於回收室240。如上述,由於回收口216與安裝於回收裝置200的吸塵器100的排塵口124相向,因此當吸塵器100的蓋體121打開排塵口124時,塵埃流路230會連接到排塵口124及貯塵室152。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
如圖5所示,回收室240是構成為在平面視角下形成矩形的空間。回收室240包含:周壁241,在圓周方向上包圍矩形的空間;底壁245,從下側堵塞矩形的空間;及上壁248,從上側堵塞矩形的空間。在周壁241連接有塵埃流路230的上端。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
回收室240的周壁241是在從殼體210的周壁部271往內側分開的位置豎立設置,且在殼體210的連接壁214與周壁241之間的空間中,延伸設置有塵埃流路230。又,回收室240的上壁248設置於從殼體210的上壁部272往下方分開的位置。因此,在回收室240的周圍形成有空間。如圖4及圖5中以箭頭所示,外部空氣通過吸氣口234而流入該空間。又,流入該空間的外部空氣從開口部236流出。亦即,藉由回收室240及殼體210而形成以吸氣口234為上游端並且以開口部236為下游端的吸氣流路246。The
在回收室240的底壁245形成有圓形的開口部,如圖5所示,在此開口部安裝有除塵過濾器247。除塵過濾器247是構成為捕捉塵埃,且另一方面容許空氣通過。在除塵過濾器247的下側配置有圖4所示之吸引源250,吸引源250是構成為通過除塵過濾器247來吸入回收室240內的空氣。在吸塵器100已安裝於回收裝置200時,吸引源250的吸引力通過回收室240及塵埃流路230而作用於吸塵器100的蓋體121。吸引源250是構成為可得到以下大小的吸引力:使蓋體121從關閉姿勢朝打開姿勢傾動,並且吸引貯塵室152內的塵埃的吸引力。例如,吸引源250亦可由風扇及馬達所構成。A circular opening is formed in the
(檢測電路的構成)
檢測電路290包含圖8所示之第1檢測電路201及圖9所示之第2檢測電路202。第1檢測電路201是對應接觸片283、284而構成。第2檢測電路202是對應突出片299而構成。在第1檢測電路201及第2檢測電路202設置有接觸檢測部286,前述接觸檢測部286檢測接觸片283、284及突出片299對吸塵器本體110的接觸狀態。接觸檢測部286電連接於控制部260。
(Structure of detection circuit)
The
在第1檢測電路201中,除了接觸檢測部286之外,還設置有供電部285。供電部285電連接於接觸片283、284,並構成為使接觸片283、284之間產生預定的電位差。例如,供電部285可藉由轉換器來構成,前述轉換器電連接於外部電源287,並且將外部電源287的交流電壓轉換成直流電壓。In the
在接觸片283、284已接觸於吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172的狀態下,會形成通電路徑288,前述通電路徑288供電流從供電部285依序流動於接觸片283、電路部170、電接點172及接觸片284而回到供電部285。接觸檢測部286是設置成檢測在通電路徑288流動的電流,並依據檢測到的電流來檢測接觸片283、284之間的電阻。In the state where the
如圖9所示,第2檢測電路202包含導電性的開關片294及電池295,前述開關片294是以和突出片299一起位移的方式安裝於突出片299。開關片294是藉由賦與勢能部292(例如,彈簧)而彈性地受到支撐,賦與勢能部292是將開關片294及突出片299朝使突出片299從孔部突出的方向賦與勢能。在吸塵器本體110未嵌入凹溝部215時,開關片294是藉由賦與勢能部292將第2檢測電路202作成打開狀態。另一方面,在突出片299被已嵌入凹溝部215的吸塵器本體110按壓而沒入孔部時,開關片294會關閉第2檢測電路202。藉由開關片294關閉第2檢測電路202,電流便會從電池295流至第2檢測電路202。As shown in FIG. 9 , the
接觸檢測部286是構成為不僅檢測在圖8所示之通電路徑288流動的電流,也檢測在第2檢測電路202流動的電流。亦即,接觸檢測部286是藉由檢測在通電路徑288及第2檢測電路202流動的電流,來檢測接觸片283、284及突出片299已接觸於吸塵器本體110的外表面。The
接觸檢測部286在第2檢測電路202側中,亦可藉由電流計與訊號輸出電路來構成,前述電流計是檢測在第2檢測電路202流動的電流,前述訊號輸出電路是在藉由電流計所檢測到的電流超過預定值(電流閾值)的情況下輸出檢測訊號。另外,上述電流閾值是設定成可以保證突出片299沒入孔部且開關片294有關閉第2檢測電路202的大小。又,接觸檢測部286在第1檢測電路201側中,亦可藉由電流計與運算電路來構成,前述電流計是檢測在通電路徑288流動的電流,前述運算電路是依據所檢測到的電流來運算接觸片283、284之間的電阻。運算電路亦可構成為在所得到的電阻低於預定值(電阻閾值)的情況下,輸出表示接觸片283、284已接觸於吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172的狀態的檢測訊號。另外,上述電阻閾值是設定成可以保證接觸片283、284已接觸於吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172的狀態的大小。如果從第1檢測電路201側的運算電路及第2檢測電路202側的訊號輸出電路雙方輸出檢測訊號,就會成為吸塵器100以吸塵器本體110沿著連接壁214的姿勢來連接於回收裝置200的狀態。The
控制部260是構成為以從第1檢測電路201側的演算電路及第2檢測電路202側的訊號輸出電路雙方接收檢測訊號這點作為條件,來使吸引源250作動。因此,如果接觸檢測部286未從第1檢測電路201側的運算電路及第2檢測電路202側的訊號輸出電路當中至少一者接收檢測訊號,控制部260就不會啟動吸引源250。又,在吸引源250的作動中,接觸檢測部286,如果第1檢測電路201側的運算電路及第2檢測電路202側的訊號輸出電路當中至少一者停止檢測訊號的輸出,控制部260就會使吸引源250停止。The
為了保持接觸片283、284及突出片299對吸塵器本體110的接觸狀態,而如圖6所示地設置有保持部297。保持部297亦可藉由磁鐵板來構成,前述磁鐵板設置於在吸塵器本體110已嵌入凹溝部215時,與圖2所示之磁性板173相向的位置,且磁性地吸附磁性板173。在保持部297與磁性板173之間作用的磁力成為保持接觸片283、284及突出片299對吸塵器本體110的接觸狀態的保持力。In order to keep the contact state of the contact piece 283,284 and the
保持部297與接觸片283、284之間的位置關係是對應吸塵器本體110的磁性板173與電接點171、172之間的位置關係。亦即,保持部297設置於與接觸片283、284相同高度位置,並且在凹溝部215的圓周方向上與接觸片283、284等間隔地配置。換言之,保持部297是與接觸片283、284相同高度位置,且在凹溝部215的寬度方向上配置於中心位置。The positional relationship between the holding
保持部297及突出片299都是在凹溝部215的寬度方向上配置於中心位置,且保持部297設置於突出片299的下側。換言之,保持部297及突出片299是上下排列在凹溝部215的寬度方向上的中心位置上。為了使保持部297與磁性板173之間產生的吸引力大致均等地作用於突出片299及接觸片283、284,突出片299與保持部297之間的距離是設定成和接觸片283、284各自與保持部297之間的距離大致相等的長度。Both the holding
保持部297是構成為以比作用於接觸片283、284及突出片299的賦與勢能之力(作用於使該等從孔部突出的方向上的力)更大的力來吸附磁性板173。The holding
(清掃作業時的吸塵器的動作的說明)
吸塵器100在清掃作業時,被使用者保持在吸塵器本體110及把持部140相對於吸入噴嘴130往後方傾斜的姿勢。藉由設成吸塵器本體110及把持部140相對於吸入噴嘴130往後方傾斜的姿勢,即變得容易一邊推吸入噴嘴130一邊使其往前方移動。在此狀態下,吸引管113的內部空間與吸入噴嘴130的吸入空間131連通。
(Explanation of the action of the vacuum cleaner at the time of cleaning work)
The cleaner 100 is held by the user in a posture in which the
之後,當使用者操作操作部141來使吸引風扇116作動時,吸引風扇116會使向上的吸引力產生。藉由此吸引力,止回閥114會打開吸引管113的上端。Afterwards, when the user operates the
當吸引管113的上端打開時,吸引風扇116的吸引力會使通過吸入噴嘴130的吸入空間131來吸引塵埃的吸引氣流產生。吸引氣流會通過吸入噴嘴130及吸引管113而流入貯塵室152。地板面上的塵埃會順著吸引氣流而流入貯塵室152,並藉由配置於貯塵室152的過濾器部115來捕捉。藉由過濾器部115捕捉到的塵埃會貯存於貯塵室152內。When the upper end of the
當清掃作業結束時,使用者操作操作部141來使吸引風扇116停止。其結果,由於吸引風扇116的吸引力消失,因此止回閥114會關閉吸引管113的上端。因此,藉由過濾器部115捕捉到的塵埃不會落下至吸引管113內,而是留在貯塵室152內。When the cleaning operation is completed, the user operates the
(回收塵埃時的回收裝置的動作的說明)
使用者為了將積存於貯塵室152的塵埃回收,而將吸塵器100安裝於回收裝置200。詳細而言,使用者將吸塵器100設置於回收裝置200的台座板220上,並將吸塵器本體110及把持部140設成直立姿勢。當已成為直立姿勢的吸塵器本體110嵌入回收裝置200的凹溝部215時,吸塵器100的蓋體121會在前後方向上與回收裝置200的回收口216相向。又,吸塵器100的風扇室153是通過排氣口151而連通於回收裝置200的吸氣流路246。在此狀態下,回收裝置200的接觸片283、284及突出片299藉由吸塵器本體110而往前方推壓,且接觸片283、284及突出片299已沒入連接壁214的孔部內。
(Explanation of the operation of the recovery device when collecting dust)
The user attaches the
此時,接觸片283、284各自接觸於吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172,形成圖8所示之通電路徑288。其結果,藉由供電部285在接觸片283、284之間產生的電位差,電流便會在通電路徑288流動。在此情況下,在第1檢測電路201側構成的接觸檢測部286會在接觸片283、284之間檢測低於上述電阻閾值的大小的電阻。又,藉由突出片299沒入孔部內,來關閉圖9所示之第2檢測電路202。其結果,在第2檢測電路202側構成的接觸檢測部286會在第2檢測電路202中檢測超過上述電流閾值的大小的電流。其結果,可從在第1檢測電路201側構成的接觸檢測部286的運算電路及在第2檢測電路202側構成的接觸檢測部286的訊號輸出電路雙方輸出檢測訊號。控制部260接收該等檢測訊號後,控制部260會使吸引源250作動預定期間。At this time, the
當吸引源250作動時,吸引源250的吸引力通過回收室240及塵埃流路230而作用於與回收口216相向的蓋體121。蓋體121接受吸引源250的吸引力,如圖7所示,從關閉排塵口124的關閉姿勢往下方傾動,成為打開排塵口124的打開姿勢。When the
當蓋體121往下方旋動時,即開放排塵口124,塵埃流路230會成為與貯塵室152、風扇室153及吸氣流路246連通的狀態。因此,吸引源250的吸引力通過回收室240、塵埃流路230、貯塵室152、風扇室153及吸氣流路246而作用於吸氣流路246的吸氣口234。其結果,如圖4及圖5的箭頭所示,外部空氣會通過吸氣口234而流入吸氣流路246,且在吸氣流路246內產生從吸氣口234朝向開口部236的回收氣流。回收氣流會依序通過開口部236及排氣口151,並且依序流入吸塵器100的風扇室153及貯塵室152。回收氣流在通過貯塵室152時,使貯塵室152內的塵埃從排塵口124流出。When the
從排塵口124流出的塵埃會順著回收氣流通過回收口216及塵埃流路230而流入回收室240內。在回收室240內,塵埃是藉由除塵過濾器247來捕捉且被貯存於回收室240,另一方面,回收氣流則是通過除塵過濾器247。之後,回收氣流會通過排氣口235而排氣。The dust flowing out from the
在上述實施形態中,如圖6所示,接觸部280在連接壁214中,設置於朝上側遠離回收口216的位置。因此,在從吸塵器100朝回收裝置200回收塵埃之後將吸塵器100從回收裝置200移除時,即使塵埃從回收口216灑落,塵埃也不會附著於接觸部280。因此,塵埃不易產生妨礙回收裝置200的接觸片283、284與吸塵器100的電接點171、172之間的電連接,或是妨礙突出片299朝孔部的沒入的情形。亦即,接觸檢測部286可以在不被塵埃妨礙的情況下,檢測吸塵器100是否已連接於回收裝置200。In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
在上述實施形態中,吸塵器本體110嵌入回收裝置200的凹溝部215。藉由吸塵器本體110嵌入凹溝部215,吸塵器本體110便會成為在凹溝部215的寬度方向上被定位的狀態。此時,吸塵器本體110成為藉由保持部297的磁力而被吸附於連接壁214的狀態,且成為也在凹溝部215的深度方向(前後方向)上被定位的狀態。因此,溝部215內的吸塵器本體110的位置變得不易變動。假設,即使因吸引源250的作動而產生了振動,吸塵器本體110與設置於凹溝部215內的接觸片283、284及突出片299的接觸狀態也會變得不易變動。因此,接觸檢測部286可以在不受到由吸引源250的作動所造成之振動這種干擾因子的影響的情況下,檢測吸塵器100是否已連接於回收裝置200。In the above embodiment, the
如果吸塵器本體110在凹溝部215內成為沿著連接壁214的姿勢,由於凹溝部215具有與吸塵器本體110的前側部分互補的形狀,因此會成為已整體接觸於吸塵器本體110的狀態。在此狀態下,如圖7所示,連接壁214在回收口216的周圍相鄰於吸塵器本體110,且在連接壁214與吸塵器本體110之間不形成像是容許塵埃飛散的空間。然而,也可預想到以下情況:吸塵器100是以吸塵器本體110相對於連接壁214傾斜的姿勢來安裝於回收裝置200。例如,如圖10所示,也可能產生以吸塵器本體110相對於連接壁214前傾的姿勢來安裝的情況。相反地,也可能產生以吸塵器本體110相對於連接壁214後傾的姿勢來安裝的情況。在該等情況下,讓從吸塵器100朝回收裝置200流動之飛散能夠落下的空間便有可能產生在連接壁214與吸塵器本體110之間。If the
為了防止吸引源250在連接壁214與吸塵器本體110之間形成有空間的狀態下作動,接觸片283、284及突出片299是設置於在高度方向上彼此不同的位置上。亦即,藉由使接觸片283、284及突出片299設置於彼此不同的高度位置,將可檢測出吸塵器本體110在凹溝部215內是成為沿著連接壁214的姿勢,還是成為相對於連接壁214傾斜的姿勢。In order to prevent the
如果吸塵器本體110在凹溝部215內成為沿著連接壁214的姿勢,吸塵器本體110就會成為已接觸於接觸片283、284及突出片299的狀態,在此情況下,控制部260會如上述地使吸引源250作動。另一方面,如圖10所示,如果吸塵器本體110相對於連接壁214採取前傾姿勢,就有可能產生突出片299已沒入孔部,但另一方面接觸片283、284卻尚未接觸於吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172的狀態。相反地,如果吸塵器本體110相對於連接壁214採取後傾姿勢,就有可能產生接觸片283、284已接觸於吸塵器本體110的電接點171、172,但另一方面突出片299卻尚未沒入孔部的狀態。在產生這種狀態的情況下,在第1檢測電路201側構成的接觸檢測部286的運算電路及在第2檢測電路202側構成的接觸檢測部286的訊號輸出電路當中的一個電路不會輸出檢測訊號。因此,控制部260不會使吸引源250作動。If the
另外,在吸塵器本體110相對於吸入噴嘴130往後方傾斜的狀態下嵌入凹溝部215的情況下,藉由保持部297的磁力,可使得吸塵器本體110相對於吸入噴嘴130往前方傾動。如果藉由此朝前方的傾動而使得吸塵器本體110成為沿著連接壁214的姿勢,接觸檢測部286的檢測訊號就會是表示在第1檢測電路201及第2檢測電路202雙方中檢測到電流。在此情況下,控制部260會因應該檢測訊號來使吸引源250作動。亦即,保持部297不僅是使接觸片283、284及突出片299對吸塵器本體110的接觸狀態穩定化,還可發揮將吸塵器本體110的後傾姿勢修正成沿著連接壁214的姿勢的功能。In addition, when the
在上述實施形態中,接觸片283、284與吸塵器本體110的接觸是以和針對突出片299與吸塵器本體110的接觸的檢測方法不同的方法來檢測。藉此,即使吸塵器本體110以外的物品接觸於接觸部280,控制部260也不會使吸引源250作動。例如,即便使用者的身體接觸於突出片299而使突出片299沒入孔部,對應接觸片283、284而設置的第1檢測電路201中也不會有電流流動,從而檢測出超過上述電阻閾值的電阻。又,在吸塵器100以外的導電體接觸於接觸片283、284的情況下,雖然第1檢測電路201中會有電流流動,但只要該導電體沒有按壓突出片299,對應突出片299而設置的第2檢測電路202中就不會有電流流動。因此,不易產生吸塵器100以外的物體接觸於接觸部280而讓吸引源250錯誤作動的情形。In the above embodiment, the contact between the
對於上述實施形態,可進行各種變更。Various changes can be made to the above-mentioned embodiment.
例如,在上述實施形態中,接觸檢測部286是藉由檢測在第2檢測電路202流動的電流,來檢測突出片299已沒入孔部。作為替代方案,接觸檢測部286亦可構成為藉由光學地檢測突出片299的位移,來檢測突出片299的沒入。For example, in the above-described embodiment, the
又,在上述實施形態中,接觸片283、284可以由在凹溝部215內從連接壁214突出的狀態成為已沒入孔部的狀態。在此情況下,變得容易保持接觸片283、284與電接點171、172的接觸狀態。另外,在必須精度良好地檢測吸塵器本體110對連接壁214的接觸狀態的情況下,接觸片283、284亦可不成為從連接壁214突出的狀態。例如,接觸片283、284亦可為在凹溝部215內貼附於連接壁214的外表面的導電板。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the
又,在上述實施形態中,接觸部280具有接觸片283、284與突出片299。作為替代方案,接觸部280可僅由接觸片283、284來構成,亦可僅由突出片299來構成。在該等情況下,檢測電路290可簡化。Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the
又,在上述實施形態中,保持部297是由磁鐵板所構成。作為替代方案,保持部297亦可由磁性板所構成。在此情況下,在吸塵器本體110側設置磁鐵板,在與磁性板之間產生磁性引力。或者,保持部297亦可藉由黏扣帶來構成。在此情況下,在吸塵器本體110側也設置黏扣帶,藉由該等黏扣帶之間的接著力,來謀求接觸片283、284及突出片299對吸塵器本體110的接觸狀態的穩定化。另外,只要回收裝置200的凹溝部215形成為可保持吸塵器本體110對回收裝置200的連接壁214的連接狀態,就也可以不設置保持部297。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the holding
在上述實施形態中,為了將吸塵器本體110定位在回收裝置200的連接壁214上而設置有凹溝部215。作為替代方案,吸塵器100對回收裝置200的定位亦可在其他部分中進行。例如,亦可構成為由台座板220將吸塵器100的吸入噴嘴130定位。在此情況下,凹溝部215亦可不設置於回收裝置200。In the above embodiment, the
(效果等)
上述實施形態之回收裝置200具有以下的特徵,並且發揮以下的效果。
(effect, etc.)
The
上述實施形態之一個層面之回收裝置是構成為從具有吸塵器本體的吸塵器回收貯塵室內的塵埃,該吸塵器本體具備了貯存塵埃的貯塵室。回收裝置具備:吸引源,使吸出貯塵室內的塵埃的吸引力產生;連接壁,形成為可連接吸塵器本體;接觸部,設置於連接壁,且設置成在吸塵器本體已連接於連接壁時,接觸於吸塵器本體的外表面;接觸檢測部,構成為檢測接觸部是否已接觸於吸塵器本體的外表面;及控制部,構成為以接觸檢測部檢測到吸塵器本體與接觸部的接觸這點作為條件,來使吸引源作動。在連接壁形成有回收口,該回收口在吸塵器本體已連接於連接壁的狀態下,藉由吸引源的吸引力來使貯塵室的塵埃流入。接觸部在連接壁中,設置於遠離回收口的位置。The recovery device according to one aspect of the above-mentioned embodiment is configured to recover dust in a dust storage chamber from a vacuum cleaner having a vacuum cleaner body provided with a dust storage chamber for storing the dust. The recovery device has: a suction source, which generates the suction force for sucking out the dust in the dust storage chamber; a connecting wall, which is formed to be connected to the vacuum cleaner body; a contact part, which is arranged on the connecting wall, and is configured to contact with the outer surface of the vacuum cleaner body; the contact detection part is configured to detect whether the contact part has been in contact with the outer surface of the vacuum cleaner body; and the control part is configured to use the contact detection part to detect the contact between the vacuum cleaner body and the contact part as a condition , to activate the attraction source. A recovery port is formed on the connection wall, and the recovery port allows the dust in the dust storage chamber to flow in by the suction force of the suction source when the cleaner body is connected to the connection wall. The contact portion is located in the connecting wall at a position away from the recovery port.
在上述構成中,當回收裝置的吸引源作動時,塵埃會藉由吸引源的吸引力從吸塵器本體的貯塵室流入回收口而回收至回收裝置。即使在朝回收裝置回收塵埃後將吸塵器本體從回收裝置移除,由於接觸部設置於遠離回收口的位置,因此難以產生塵埃對接觸部的附著。因此,接觸檢測部可以在不受到塵埃影響的情況下,檢測接觸部是否已接觸於吸塵器本體,而抑制起因於塵埃之回收裝置的動作不良。In the above configuration, when the suction source of the recovery device is activated, the dust will flow from the dust storage chamber of the vacuum cleaner body into the recovery port by the suction force of the suction source and be recovered to the recovery device. Even if the cleaner body is removed from the recovery device after the dust is recovered toward the recovery device, since the contact part is provided at a position away from the recovery port, it is difficult for the dust to adhere to the contact part. Therefore, the contact detection part can detect whether the contact part is in contact with the cleaner body without being affected by the dust, thereby suppressing malfunction of the recovery device caused by dust.
在上述構成中,接觸部亦可配置於回收口的上側。In the above configuration, the contact portion may be disposed above the recovery port.
在上述構成中,在塵埃從回收口灑落的情形下,塵埃會在連接壁中附著於回收口的下側的部分。另一方面,由於接觸部設置於回收口的上側,因此難以產生塵埃對接觸部的附著。In the above configuration, when dust falls from the recovery port, the dust adheres to the lower part of the recovery port in the connection wall. On the other hand, since the contact part is provided above the recovery port, it is difficult for dust to adhere to the contact part.
在上述構成中,連接壁亦可構成為在吸塵器本體以沿著連接壁的姿勢連接於連接壁時,在回收口的周圍相鄰於吸塵器本體。接觸檢測部亦可構成為可檢測吸塵器本體是否成為沿著連接壁的姿勢。控制部亦可構成為以接觸檢測部檢測吸塵器本體成為沿著連接壁的姿勢這點作為條件,來使吸引源作動。In the above configuration, the connection wall may be configured to be adjacent to the cleaner body around the recovery port when the cleaner body is connected to the connection wall in a posture along the connection wall. The contact detection unit may be configured to detect whether or not the cleaner body is in a posture along the connection wall. The control unit may be configured to activate the suction source on the condition that the contact detection unit detects that the cleaner body is in a posture along the connection wall.
在上述構成中,在吸塵器本體已連接於連接壁時,如果吸塵器本體未成為沿著連接壁的姿勢,就有可能成為連接壁在回收口的周圍遠離吸塵器本體的狀態。另一方面,如果吸塵器本體為沿著連接壁的姿勢,連接壁就會在回收口的周圍相鄰於吸塵器本體。因此,接觸檢測部是構成為可檢測吸塵器本體是否成為沿連接壁的姿勢。如果接觸檢測部檢測出吸塵器本體成為沿著連接壁的姿勢,控制部就會使吸引源作動。其結果,在吸塵器本體在回收口的周圍相鄰於連接壁的狀態下,塵埃可從吸塵器本體的貯塵朝回收口流動而回收至回收裝置。相反地,如果接觸檢測部未檢測出吸塵器本體相對於連接壁成為沿著連接壁的姿勢,控制部就不會使吸引源作動。因此,可防止在回收口的周圍有空間產生在吸塵器本體與連接壁之間的狀態下之塵埃的回收。In the above configuration, when the cleaner body is connected to the connection wall, if the cleaner body does not take a posture along the connection wall, the connection wall may be in a state away from the cleaner body around the recovery port. On the other hand, if the cleaner body is in a posture along the connection wall, the connection wall will be adjacent to the cleaner body around the recovery port. Therefore, the contact detection unit is configured to be able to detect whether or not the cleaner body is in a posture along the connection wall. When the contact detection unit detects that the cleaner body is in a posture along the connection wall, the control unit activates the suction source. As a result, in a state where the cleaner body is adjacent to the connecting wall around the recovery port, the dust can flow from the dust storage of the cleaner body toward the recovery port and be recovered to the recovery device. Conversely, if the contact detection unit does not detect that the cleaner body is in a posture along the connection wall with respect to the connection wall, the control unit does not activate the suction source. Therefore, it is possible to prevent dust from being collected in a state where there is a space around the recovery port between the cleaner body and the connection wall.
在上述構成中,連接壁亦可構成為在吸塵器本體以沿著連接壁的姿勢連接於連接壁時,在回收口的周圍相鄰於吸塵器本體。接觸部亦可構成為在吸塵器本體以沿著連接壁的姿勢連接於連接壁時,在彼此分開的2個檢測位置接觸於吸塵器本體的外表面。接觸檢測部亦可構成為檢測接觸部是否已在2個檢測位置接觸於吸塵器本體的外表面。控制部亦可構成為以接觸檢測部檢測到接觸部已在2個檢測位置與吸塵器本體的外表面接觸這點作為條件,來使吸引源作動。In the above configuration, the connection wall may be configured to be adjacent to the cleaner body around the recovery port when the cleaner body is connected to the connection wall in a posture along the connection wall. The contact portion may be configured to contact the outer surface of the cleaner body at two detection positions separated from each other when the cleaner body is connected to the connection wall in a posture along the connection wall. The contact detection part may also be configured to detect whether the contact part has contacted the outer surface of the vacuum cleaner body at two detection positions. The control unit may be configured to activate the suction source on the condition that the contact detection unit detects that the contact unit has come into contact with the outer surface of the cleaner body at two detection positions.
在上述構成中,在2個檢測位置當中的至少一個檢測位置上,如果接觸部未與吸塵器本體的外表面接觸,吸塵器本體就不會成為沿著連接壁的姿勢。例如,可預想到以下情況:在2個檢測位置當中的僅一個檢測位置上,接觸部與吸塵器本體的外表面接觸的情況下,吸塵器本體成為相對於連接壁傾斜的姿勢。在吸塵器本體成為相對於連接壁傾斜的姿勢的情況下,也可能產生吸塵器本體遠離回收裝置的回收口的狀態。在這種狀態下,由於控制部不會使吸引源作動,因此可防止塵埃灑落到吸塵器本體與回收裝置之間的空間。In the above configuration, at least one of the two detection positions, if the contact portion is not in contact with the outer surface of the cleaner body, the cleaner body does not take a posture along the connection wall. For example, it is conceivable that when the contact portion contacts the outer surface of the cleaner body at only one of the two detection positions, the cleaner body assumes an inclined posture with respect to the connection wall. When the cleaner body is in an inclined posture with respect to the connection wall, the cleaner body may be separated from the recovery port of the recovery device. In this state, since the control unit does not activate the suction source, dust can be prevented from falling into the space between the cleaner body and the recovery device.
在上述構成中,吸塵器本體亦可具有:一對電接點,以可接觸於回收裝置的方式設置於吸塵器本體的外表面;及電路部,形成供電流在一對電接點之間流動的電流路徑。接觸部亦可包含:一對導電性的接觸片,設置成在2個檢測位置當中的一個檢測位置上,各自接觸於一對電接點,並且在未接觸於一對電接點的狀態下,成為彼此絕緣的狀態;及突出片,構成為在2個檢測位置當中的另一個檢測位置上,可相對於設置於連接壁的孔部來出沒,並且朝從孔部突出的方向被賦與勢能。回收裝置亦可更具備:供電部,使一對導電性的接觸片之間產生電位差。接觸檢測部亦可構成為檢測一對導電性的接觸片之間的電阻的大小及突出片是否已沒入孔部。控制部是構成為以接觸檢測部檢測到一對導電性的接觸片之間的電阻已低於預定值以及突出片已朝孔部沒入這兩點作為條件,來使吸引源作動。In the above configuration, the vacuum cleaner body may also have: a pair of electrical contacts arranged on the outer surface of the vacuum cleaner body so as to be in contact with the recovery device; current path. The contact part may also include: a pair of conductive contact pieces, which are arranged to be in contact with a pair of electrical contacts respectively at one of the two detection positions, and when not in contact with a pair of electrical contacts , to be insulated from each other; and the protruding piece is configured to be able to come and go in and out of the hole provided on the connection wall at the other detection position among the two detection positions, and is given in the direction protruding from the hole. potential energy. The recovery device may further include: a power supply unit that generates a potential difference between a pair of conductive contact pieces. The contact detection unit may be configured to detect the magnitude of the resistance between a pair of conductive contact pieces and whether or not the protruding piece has entered the hole. The control unit is configured to activate the suction source on the condition that the contact detection unit detects that the resistance between the pair of conductive contact pieces has fallen below a predetermined value and that the protruding piece has sunk into the hole.
在上述構成中,如果回收裝置的接觸部在2個檢測位置當中的一個檢測位置上接觸於吸塵器本體的外表面,且一對接觸片接觸於一對電接點,電流就會通過藉由電路部所形成的電流路徑而在一對接觸片之間流動。在此情況下,接觸檢測部可以檢測低於預定值的電阻。相對於此,如果一對接觸片及一對電接點並未接觸,一對接觸片之間的電阻就會超過預定值。因此,接觸檢測部可以藉由檢測一對接觸片之間的電阻,在一個檢測位置上檢測吸塵器本體是否接觸於回收裝置。另一方面,設置於2個檢測位置當中的另一個檢測位置的突出片已接觸於吸塵器本體的外表面這點,可藉由接觸檢測部檢測突出片已沒入連接壁中所形的孔部的情形來檢測。像這樣,藉由以彼此不同的方法來檢測回收裝置與吸塵器本體的接觸狀態,吸引源的錯誤作動便可如以下所述地來抑制。In the above configuration, if the contact portion of the recovery device contacts the outer surface of the vacuum cleaner body at one of the two detection positions, and a pair of contact pieces contacts a pair of electrical contacts, the current will pass through the circuit The current path formed by the part flows between a pair of contact pieces. In this case, the contact detection section may detect a resistance lower than a predetermined value. In contrast, if the pair of contact pieces and the pair of electrical contacts are not in contact, the resistance between the pair of contact pieces will exceed a predetermined value. Therefore, the contact detection part can detect whether the main body of the vacuum cleaner is in contact with the recovery device at one detection position by detecting the resistance between the pair of contact pieces. On the other hand, when the protruding piece at the other detection position of the two detection positions has contacted the outer surface of the vacuum cleaner body, it can be detected by the contact detection part that the protruding piece has sunk into the hole formed in the connecting wall. situation to detect. In this way, by detecting the contact state of the recovery device and the cleaner body in different ways, erroneous operation of the suction source can be suppressed as follows.
例如,如果吸塵器以外的導電體接觸於一對接觸片,一對接觸片之間的電阻就會低於預定值。此時,如果導電體未使突出片沒入孔部,接觸檢測部就不會檢測出突出片朝孔部的沒入,控制部也就不會使吸引源作動。又,即使吸塵器以外的物體使突出片沒入孔部,只要該物體為導電性且未接觸於一對接觸片雙方,控制部就不會使吸引源作動。因此,即使成為吸塵器以外的物體已接觸於回收裝置的狀態,仍可抑制吸引源錯誤作動的情形。For example, if an electrical conductor other than the vacuum cleaner contacts the pair of contact pieces, the resistance between the pair of contact pieces will be lower than a predetermined value. At this time, if the conductor does not sink the protruding piece into the hole, the contact detection unit will not detect the immersion of the protruding piece into the hole, and the control unit will not activate the suction source. Also, even if an object other than a cleaner sinks the protruding piece into the hole, as long as the object is conductive and does not contact both of the pair of contact pieces, the control unit will not activate the suction source. Therefore, even if objects other than the vacuum cleaner come into contact with the recovery device, it is possible to suppress the erroneous operation of the suction source.
在上述構成中,接觸部亦可構成為可相對於設置於連接壁的孔部來出沒。回收裝置亦可更具備:賦與勢能部,朝使接觸部從孔部突出的方向賦與勢能。接觸檢測部亦可構成為透過接觸部被吸塵器本體按壓而沒入孔部,來檢測吸塵器本體的外表面已接觸於連接壁。控制部亦可構成為以接觸檢測部檢測到吸塵器本體的外表面已接觸於連接壁這點作為條件,來使吸引源作動。In the above configuration, the contact portion may be configured to be able to move in and out with respect to the hole portion provided in the connecting wall. The recovery device may further include a potential energy imparting portion that imparts potential energy in a direction in which the contact portion protrudes from the hole. The contact detection part can also be configured to detect that the outer surface of the cleaner body has contacted the connecting wall through the contact part being pressed by the cleaner body and sinking into the hole. The control unit may be configured to actuate the suction source on the condition that the contact detection unit detects that the outer surface of the cleaner body is in contact with the connecting wall.
在上述構成中,只要吸塵器本體不以可抵抗賦與勢能部而使接觸部沒入孔部的程度的力來連接於連接壁,控制部就不會使吸引源作動。因此,例如,即便使用者的身體非預期地擦過接觸部,只要接觸部未朝孔部沒入,控制部就不會使吸引源作動。另一方面,如果使用者將吸塵器本體壓靠至接觸部而使接觸部沒入孔部,接觸檢測部就會檢測出接觸部朝孔部的沒入,控制部也就會使吸引源作動。因此,只要使用者將吸塵器本體刻意地連接於回收裝置,就會執行從吸塵器朝回收裝置回收塵埃。In the above configuration, the control unit does not actuate the suction source unless the cleaner body is connected to the connecting wall with such force as to resist the potential energy imparting unit and sink the contact portion into the hole. Therefore, for example, even if the user's body rubs against the contact portion unexpectedly, the control unit does not activate the suction source unless the contact portion sinks into the hole. On the other hand, if the user presses the cleaner body against the contact part to sink the contact part into the hole, the contact detection part will detect the sinking of the contact part into the hole, and the control part will activate the suction source. Therefore, as long as the user intentionally connects the main body of the vacuum cleaner to the recovery device, the dust recovery from the vacuum cleaner to the recovery device will be performed.
在上述構成中,吸塵器本體亦可具有:一對電接點,設置成可接觸於回收裝置;及電路部,形成供電流在一對電接點之間流動的電流路徑。接觸部亦可包含:一對導電性的接觸片,設置成各自接觸於一對電接點,並且在未接觸於一對電接點的狀態下,成為彼此絕緣的狀態。回收裝置亦可更具備:供電部,使一對導電性的接觸片之間產生電位差。接觸檢測部亦可構成為檢測一對導電性的接觸片之間的電阻的大小。控制部亦可構成為以接觸檢測部檢測到一對導電性的接觸片之間的電阻已低於預定值這點作為條件,來使吸引源作動。In the above configuration, the vacuum cleaner body may also have: a pair of electrical contacts arranged to be in contact with the recovery device; and a circuit part forming a current path for current to flow between the pair of electrical contacts. The contact portion may also include a pair of conductive contact pieces provided so as to be in contact with a pair of electrical contacts, and to be insulated from each other when they are not in contact with the pair of electrical contacts. The recovery device may further include: a power supply unit that generates a potential difference between a pair of conductive contact pieces. The contact detection unit may be configured to detect the magnitude of resistance between a pair of conductive contact pieces. The control unit may be configured to activate the suction source on the condition that the contact detection unit detects that the resistance between the pair of conductive contact pieces has fallen below a predetermined value.
在上述構成中,一對接觸片在未接觸於吸塵器本體的一對電接點的狀態下,成為彼此絕緣的狀態。因此,即使供電部在一對接觸片之間產生電位差,接觸檢測部也不會檢測出電流,控制部不會使吸引源作動。另一方面,只要吸塵器本體連接於回收裝置,且成為一對接觸片已接觸於吸塵器本體的一對電接點的狀態,就會因為供電部所產生的電位差,使得電流通過吸塵器的電路部而在一對接觸片之間流動。在此狀態下,在一對接觸片之間檢測的電阻會低於預定值。接觸檢測部檢測出比預定值更小的電阻後,控制部會使吸引源作動。In the said structure, a pair of contact piece will be in the state insulated from each other in the state which is not in contact with a pair of electric contact of a vacuum cleaner main body. Therefore, even if the power supply unit generates a potential difference between the pair of contact pieces, the contact detection unit does not detect an electric current, and the control unit does not activate the suction source. On the other hand, as long as the vacuum cleaner body is connected to the recovery device and the pair of contact pieces have been in contact with the pair of electrical contacts of the vacuum cleaner body, the electric current will flow through the circuit part of the vacuum cleaner due to the potential difference generated by the power supply part. Flow between a pair of contact pieces. In this state, the resistance detected between the pair of contact pads will be lower than a predetermined value. When the contact detection unit detects a resistance lower than a predetermined value, the control unit activates the suction source.
在上述構成中,亦可在連接壁設置有凹溝部,該凹溝部設置有接觸部,並且可供吸塵器本體插入。凹溝部亦可形成為將吸塵器本體定位。In the above configuration, a groove portion may also be provided on the connecting wall, and the groove portion is provided with a contact portion and can be inserted into the main body of the vacuum cleaner. The groove portion can also be formed to position the cleaner body.
在上述構成中,由於接觸部設置於凹溝部,因此只要吸塵器本體插入凹溝部,吸塵器本體就會接觸於接觸部。由於凹溝部是形成為將吸塵器本體定位,因此接觸檢測部可以在吸塵器本體已被定位的狀態下檢測接觸部與吸塵器本體的接觸。因此,接觸檢測部對接觸部與吸塵器本體的接觸的檢測精度將可變高。In the above structure, since the contact portion is provided in the groove portion, the cleaner body will contact the contact portion as long as the cleaner body is inserted into the groove portion. Since the groove portion is formed to position the cleaner body, the contact detection portion can detect contact of the contact portion with the cleaner body in a state where the cleaner body has been positioned. Therefore, the detection accuracy of the contact detection part on the contact part with the cleaner body can be improved.
在上述構成中,回收裝置亦可更具備:保持部,構成為在吸塵器本體已連接於連接壁的連接狀態下,使保持該連接狀態的保持力產生。In the above configuration, the recovery device may further include: a holding portion configured to generate a holding force for maintaining the connected state in which the cleaner body is connected to the connecting wall.
在上述構成中,是藉由保持部的保持力來保持吸塵器本體與連接壁的連接狀態。因此,即使因為吸引源的作動而產生振動,也會變得難以產生起因於該振動而使得吸塵器本體從連接壁分開的情形。因此,接觸檢測部可以持續地檢測接觸部與吸塵器本體的接觸狀態。又,在接觸檢測部檢測接觸部與吸塵器本體的接觸狀態的期間,控制部可以使吸引源持續地作動。In the above configuration, the connection state between the cleaner body and the connection wall is maintained by the holding force of the holding portion. Therefore, even if vibration occurs due to the operation of the suction source, it becomes difficult to separate the cleaner body from the connection wall due to the vibration. Therefore, the contact detection part can continuously detect the contact state of the contact part with the cleaner body. In addition, the control unit may continuously operate the suction source while the contact detection unit detects the contact state of the contact unit and the cleaner body.
在上述構成中,保持部亦可構成為磁性地吸附吸塵器本體。In the above configuration, the holding portion may also be configured to magnetically attract the cleaner body.
在上述構成中,由於保持部是構成為磁性地吸附吸塵器本體,因此吸塵器本體即使在遠離連接壁的狀態下安裝於回收裝置,仍可被保持部磁性地吸附而成為已接觸於連接壁的狀態。In the above configuration, since the holding part is configured to magnetically attract the vacuum cleaner body, even if the vacuum cleaner body is installed on the recovery device in a state away from the connecting wall, it can still be magnetically attracted by the holding part and become in a state of being in contact with the connecting wall. .
產業上之可利用性 上述實施形態的回收裝置適合利用於清掃作業所使用的裝置。 Industrial availability The recovery device of the above-mentioned embodiment is suitably utilized as a device used for cleaning work.
100,300:吸塵器 110,310:吸塵器本體 111,210,311,410:殼體 112:上端 113,320:吸引管 114:止回閥 115:過濾器部 116:吸引風扇 117,295:電池 121:蓋體 124:排塵口 130,330:吸入噴嘴 131:吸入空間 132:噴嘴罩 133:刮取刷 134:底部 140,340:把持部 141:操作部 151,235:排氣口 152,317:貯塵室 153,315:風扇室 170:電路部 171,172,402,403:電接點 173:磁性板 200,400:回收裝置 201:第1檢測電路 202:第2檢測電路 211:下部 212:上部 213:容置空間 214:連接壁 215:凹溝部 216:回收口 220:台座板 230,430:塵埃流路 231,411:前壁 232:右壁 233:左壁 234:吸氣口 236:開口部 240,440:回收室 241:周壁 245:底壁 246:吸氣流路 247:除塵過濾器 248:上壁 250,420:吸引源 260:控制部 271:周壁部 272:上壁部 280:接觸部 283,284:接觸片 285:供電部 286:接觸檢測部 287:外部電源 288:通電路徑 290:檢測電路 292:賦與勢能部 294:開關片 297:保持部 299:突出片 312:吸塵源 313:過濾器 319:排塵筒部 401:移送流路 431:回收筒部 A:箭頭 100,300: vacuum cleaner 110,310: Vacuum cleaner body 111,210,311,410: Shell 112: upper end 113,320: suction tube 114: check valve 115: filter department 116: Attract fans 117,295: batteries 121: cover body 124: Dust outlet 130,330: suction nozzle 131: Inhalation space 132: nozzle cover 133: scraping brush 134: bottom 140,340: control department 141: Operation Department 151,235: Exhaust port 152,317: Dust storage room 153,315: Fan room 170: Circuit Department 171, 172, 402, 403: electrical contacts 173: Magnetic board 200,400: Recovery device 201: The first detection circuit 202: The second detection circuit 211: lower part 212: upper part 213:Accommodating space 214: connecting wall 215: concave groove 216: Recovery port 220: Pedestal plate 230,430: dust flow path 231,411: front wall 232: right wall 233: left wall 234: suction port 236: Opening 240,440: Recovery Room 241: Zhoubi 245: bottom wall 246: suction flow path 247: Dust filter 248: upper wall 250,420: Source of Attraction 260: control department 271: Peripheral wall 272: upper wall 280: contact part 283,284: contact piece 285: Power supply department 286: Contact detection department 287: External power supply 288: Power path 290: detection circuit 292: Empowering Potential Energy Department 294: switch piece 297: Maintenance Department 299: protruding piece 312: Vacuum source 313: filter 319: Dust exhaust cylinder 401: transfer flow path 431: Recycling cylinder A: arrow
圖1是吸塵器的概略的剖面圖。 圖2是吸塵器的正面圖。 圖3是貯塵室的周圍的吸塵器的剖面圖。 圖4是吸塵器及回收裝置的剖面圖。 圖5是從上方觀看吸塵器及回收裝置的剖面圖。 圖6是回收裝置的正面圖。 圖7是貯塵室的周圍的吸塵器的剖面圖。 圖8是設置於回收裝置的檢測電路的概略的功能構成圖。 圖9是設置於回收裝置的檢測電路的概略的功能構成圖。 圖10是貯塵室的周圍的吸塵器的剖面圖。 圖11是以往的吸塵器的概略的剖面圖。 圖12是以往的回收裝置的概略的立體圖。 圖13是以往的吸塵器與回收裝置的連接部分的概略的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vacuum cleaner. Fig. 2 is a front view of the vacuum cleaner. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner around the dust storage room. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the vacuum cleaner and the recovery device. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner and the recovery device viewed from above. Fig. 6 is a front view of the recovery device. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner around the dust storage room. Fig. 8 is a schematic functional configuration diagram of a detection circuit provided in the recovery device. Fig. 9 is a schematic functional configuration diagram of a detection circuit provided in the recovery device. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner around the dust storage room. Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional vacuum cleaner. Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional recovery device. Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a connection portion between a conventional vacuum cleaner and a recovery device.
200:回收裝置 200: Recovery device
210:殼體 210: Shell
211:下部 211: lower part
212:上部 212: upper part
213:容置空間 213:Accommodating space
214:連接壁 214: connecting wall
215:凹溝部 215: concave groove
216:回收口 216: Recovery port
220:台座板 220: Pedestal plate
230:塵埃流路 230: dust flow path
232:右壁 232: right wall
233:左壁 233: left wall
236:開口部 236: Opening
246:吸氣流路 246: suction flow path
271:周壁部 271: Peripheral wall
272:上壁部 272: upper wall
280:接觸部 280: contact part
283,284:接觸片 283,284: contact piece
290:檢測電路 290: detection circuit
297:保持部 297: Maintenance Department
299:突出片 299: protruding piece
Claims (10)
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JP (1) | JP7165869B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN117412696A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202247805A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022254816A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2583975B2 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1997-02-19 | 株式会社テック | Electric vacuum cleaner |
JPH03267032A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-11-27 | Toshiba Corp | Electric cleaner |
JP2003135328A (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vacuum cleaner |
JP2003219997A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-05 | Toshiba Tec Corp | Electric cleaner |
JP2017055834A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-23 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | Vacuum cleaner |
-
2021
- 2021-05-31 JP JP2021091421A patent/JP7165869B1/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-02-18 WO PCT/JP2022/006734 patent/WO2022254816A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202280039104.6A patent/CN117412696A/en active Pending
- 2022-03-09 TW TW111108568A patent/TW202247805A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2022254816A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
JP7165869B1 (en) | 2022-11-07 |
JP2022183899A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
CN117412696A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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