TW202247131A - Display device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種包括無線通訊天線的顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device including a wireless communication antenna.
目前很多行動裝置,例如智慧手機與平板電腦,已裝設近場通訊天線(Near-Field Communication Antenna,NFC Antenna),以使行動裝置具有便利的無線通訊功能,例如無線電子商務與行動支付。近場通訊天線通常會鄰近顯示面板,而有些行動裝置內的近場通訊天線會與顯示面板重疊。At present, many mobile devices, such as smart phones and tablet computers, have installed Near-Field Communication Antenna (NFC Antenna), so that the mobile devices have convenient wireless communication functions, such as wireless e-commerce and mobile payment. The NFC antenna is usually adjacent to the display panel, and the NFC antenna in some mobile devices overlaps the display panel.
然而,與顯示面板重疊的近場通訊天線有時會被顯示面板干擾。當顯示面板運作時,由於近場通訊天線與顯示面板空間上的重疊,因此顯示面板內的訊號與運作中的近場通訊天線之間會發生電磁感應,以至於顯示面板的訊號透過電感耦合的方式傳遞至近場通訊天線,從而干擾近場通訊天線。受干擾的近場通訊天線會影響行動裝置的無線通訊功能,造成例如行動支付的交易失敗或是重複扣款等問題。However, the NFC antenna overlapping the display panel is sometimes interfered by the display panel. When the display panel is in operation, due to the spatial overlap between the near field communication antenna and the display panel, electromagnetic induction will occur between the signal in the display panel and the operating near field communication antenna, so that the signal of the display panel is passed through the inductively coupled The mode is transmitted to the near-field communication antenna, thereby interfering with the near-field communication antenna. The interfered NFC antenna will affect the wireless communication function of the mobile device, causing problems such as transaction failure or repeated deduction of mobile payment.
本發明至少一實施例提出一種顯示裝置,以消除或減輕上述顯示面板內的訊號對近場通訊天線頻段所造成的不良影響。At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a display device to eliminate or reduce the adverse effect of the signal in the display panel on the frequency band of the NFC antenna.
本發明至少一實施例所提出的顯示裝置包括基板、畫素陣列、周邊電路、驅動元件以及無線通訊天線。畫素陣列設置於基板上,並包括多條訊號線。周邊電路設置於基板上,並電性連接這些訊號線,其中周邊電路與部分這些訊號線形成開放路徑,而開放路徑具有接收端與浮接端。驅動元件電性連接這些訊號線與周邊電路,其中驅動元件電性連接接收端,以使驅動元件所產生的高頻訊號從接收端沿著開放路徑而傳遞至浮接端。無線通訊天線至少一部分與基板重疊。A display device proposed by at least one embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a pixel array, a peripheral circuit, a driving element, and a wireless communication antenna. The pixel array is arranged on the substrate and includes a plurality of signal lines. The peripheral circuit is arranged on the substrate and is electrically connected to these signal lines, wherein the peripheral circuit forms an open path with some of these signal lines, and the open path has a receiving end and a floating end. The driving element is electrically connected to these signal lines and the peripheral circuit, wherein the driving element is electrically connected to the receiving end, so that the high-frequency signal generated by the driving element is transmitted from the receiving end to the floating terminal along an open path. At least a part of the wireless communication antenna overlaps with the substrate.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述無線通訊天線沿著基板的法線方向而在基板上投影出重疊區域,而開放路徑至少一部分位於重疊區域內。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the wireless communication antenna projects an overlapping area on the substrate along a normal direction of the substrate, and at least a part of the open path is located in the overlapping area.
在本發明至少一實施例中,這些訊號線為多條並列的資料線。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the signal lines are a plurality of parallel data lines.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述基板具有顯示區與非顯示區,其中非顯示區位於顯示區外。畫素陣列位於顯示區內,而周邊電路位於非顯示區內。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the substrate has a display area and a non-display area, wherein the non-display area is located outside the display area. The pixel array is located in the display area, and the peripheral circuits are located in the non-display area.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述周邊電路包括第一靜電保護電路,其中第一靜電保護電路形成開放路徑的一部分。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral circuit includes a first electrostatic protection circuit, wherein the first electrostatic protection circuit forms a part of the open path.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述周邊電路包括第一靜電保護電路以及第二靜電保護電路,其中畫素陣列位於第一靜電保護電路與第二靜電保護電路之間,而第一靜電保護電路、第二靜電保護電路與部分這些訊號線形成開放路徑。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned peripheral circuit includes a first electrostatic protection circuit and a second electrostatic protection circuit, wherein the pixel array is located between the first electrostatic protection circuit and the second electrostatic protection circuit, and the first electrostatic protection circuit , The second electrostatic protection circuit forms an open path with some of these signal lines.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述第一靜電保護電路與第二靜電保護電路皆包括多個單向導通元件(one direction conductive component)。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, both the first electrostatic protection circuit and the second electrostatic protection circuit include a plurality of one direction conductive components.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述周邊電路包括環形共通線(common ring),而這些訊號線為多條並列的共通線,環形共通線連接這些訊號線,並具有至少一缺口。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral circuit includes a common ring, and the signal lines are a plurality of parallel common lines, and the common ring connects the signal lines and has at least one gap.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述至少一缺口位於相鄰兩條訊號線之間。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the at least one gap is located between two adjacent signal lines.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述無線通訊天線的尺寸小於基板的尺寸。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the size of the wireless communication antenna is smaller than the size of the substrate.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述無線通訊天線至少一部分與周邊電路重疊。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the wireless communication antenna overlaps with the peripheral circuit.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述無線通訊天線至少一部分與畫素陣列重疊。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the wireless communication antenna overlaps with the pixel array.
基於上述,利用上述開放路徑,能改變畫素陣列與周邊電路內的電感(例如自感或互感),以消除或減輕驅動元件的高頻訊號對無線通訊天線頻段所造成的不良影響。Based on the above, the inductance (such as self-inductance or mutual inductance) in the pixel array and peripheral circuits can be changed by using the above-mentioned open path, so as to eliminate or reduce the adverse effect caused by the high-frequency signal of the driving element on the frequency band of the wireless communication antenna.
在以下的內文中,為了清楚呈現本案的技術特徵,圖式中的元件(例如層、膜、基板以及區域等)的尺寸(例如長度、寬度、厚度與深度)會以不等比例的方式放大。因此,下文實施例的說明與解釋不受限於圖式中的元件所呈現的尺寸與形狀,而應涵蓋如實際製程及/或公差所導致的尺寸、形狀以及兩者的偏差。例如,圖式所示的平坦表面可以具有粗糙及/或非線性的特徵,而圖式所示的銳角可以是圓的。所以,本案圖式所呈示的元件主要是用於示意,並非旨在精準地描繪出元件的實際形狀,也非用於限制本案的申請專利範圍。In the following text, in order to clearly present the technical features of this application, the dimensions (such as length, width, thickness, and depth) of elements (such as layers, films, substrates, and regions) in the drawings will be enlarged in a non-proportional manner . Therefore, the description and explanation of the following embodiments are not limited to the size and shape of the elements in the drawings, but should cover the deviations in size, shape and both caused by actual manufacturing process and/or tolerances. For example, a planar surface shown in the drawings may have rough and/or non-linear features, while acute angles shown in the drawings may be rounded. Therefore, the components shown in the drawings of this case are mainly for illustration, and are not intended to accurately depict the actual shape of the components, nor are they used to limit the scope of the patent application of this case.
其次,本案內容中所出現的「約」、「近似」或「實質上」等這類用字不僅涵蓋明確記載的數值與數值範圍,而且也涵蓋發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所能理解的可允許偏差範圍,其中此偏差範圍可由測量時所產生的誤差來決定,而此誤差例如是起因於測量系統或製程條件兩者的限制。舉例而言,兩物件(例如基板的平面或走線)「實質上平行」或「實質上垂直」,其中「實質上平行」與「實質上垂直」分別代表這兩物件之間的平行與垂直可包括允許偏差範圍所導致的不平行與不垂直。Secondly, words such as "about", "approximately" or "substantially" appearing in the content of this case not only cover the clearly stated values and numerical ranges, but also cover The allowable deviation range, wherein the deviation range can be determined by the error generated during the measurement, and the error is caused by the limitation of the measurement system or process conditions, for example. For example, two objects (such as a plane or trace of a substrate) are "substantially parallel" or "substantially perpendicular", where "substantially parallel" and "substantially perpendicular" represent the parallel and perpendicular between the two objects, respectively. May include non-parallel and non-perpendicular due to tolerance range.
此外,「約」可表示在上述數值的一個或多個標準偏差內,例如±30%、±20%、±10%或±5%內。本案文中所出現的「約」、「近似」或「實質上」等這類用字可依光學性質、蝕刻性質、機械性質或其他性質來選擇可以接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,並非單以一個標準偏差來套用以上光學性質、蝕刻性質、機械性質以及其他性質等所有性質。Additionally, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the above numerical values, eg, within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, or ±5%. Words such as "about", "approximately" or "substantially" appearing in this text can choose the acceptable deviation range or standard deviation according to optical properties, etching properties, mechanical properties or other properties, not a single The standard deviation is used to apply all properties such as the above optical properties, etching properties, mechanical properties and other properties.
圖1A是本發明至少一實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。請參閱圖1A,顯示裝置100包括基板110、畫素陣列120與周邊電路130,其中畫素陣列120與周邊電路130皆設置於基板110上,而畫素陣列120電性連接周邊電路130。基板110可以是透明基板,且可以是剛性基板或可撓性基板。例如,基板110可以是玻璃板或透明的可撓性塑膠基板。FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a display device according to at least one embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1A , the
基板110可以具有顯示區112與非顯示區111,其中非顯示區111位於顯示區112外。以圖1A為例,非顯示區111可以圍繞於顯示區112,其中畫素陣列120位於顯示區112內,而周邊電路130位於非顯示區111內。周邊電路130可以包括第一靜電保護電路131、第二靜電保護電路132與環形共通線133,其中畫素陣列120位於第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132之間。環形共通線133可圍繞畫素陣列120,如圖1A所示。The
須說明的是,在本實施例中,周邊電路130包括兩個靜電保護電路:第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132。然而,在其他實施例中,周邊電路130可以只包括一個靜電保護電路,例如第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132其中一者。因此,周邊電路130所包括的靜電保護電路的數量可僅為一個,不限制是多個。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the
顯示裝置100還包括驅動元件140,其中驅動元件140電性連接畫素陣列120與周邊電路130。具體而言,驅動元件140可以包括電路板與至少一個晶片(皆未繪示),其中晶片裝設於電路板上,而此電路板可以是軟性電路板或硬性電路板。周邊電路130可以還包括外引腳部(outer leas part)139,其中外引腳部139電性連接畫素陣列120與周邊電路130。The
驅動元件140可透過外引腳部接合(Outer Lead Bonding,OLB)電性連接畫素陣列120與周邊電路130。例如,外引腳部139可包括多個接墊(pad,未繪示),其中這些接墊電性連接畫素陣列120與周邊電路130。驅動元件140的電路板可以利用焊料或異向性導電膜(Anisotropic Conductive Film,ACF)電性連接外引腳部139的這些接墊,以使驅動元件140經由外引腳部139電性連接畫素陣列120與周邊電路130。The
圖1B是圖1A中沿線1B-1B剖面而繪製的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖1A與圖1B,顯示裝置100還包括無線通訊天線150。在本實施例中,無線通訊天線150可位於基板110的下方,所以基板110可位於畫素陣列120與無線通訊天線150之間,如圖1B所示。無線通訊天線150至少一部分不僅可以與基板110重疊,而且也可以與畫素陣列120重疊。以圖1A與圖1B為例,整個無線通訊天線150可以重疊於基板110與畫素陣列120,其中無線通訊天線150的尺寸明顯小於基板110的尺寸。FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn along
無線通訊天線150沿著基板110的法線方向N11能在基板110上投影出重疊區域A15,其中重疊區域A15完全位在顯示區112內,但是卻不在非顯示區111內,所以畫素陣列120不僅分布在重疊區域A15內,也分布於重疊區域A15外,而且整個無線通訊天線150能與畫素陣列120重疊,但不與周邊電路130重疊。The
顯示裝置100可以還包括顯示部180與對向基板190,其中顯示部180位於對向基板190與基板110之間。對向基板190可相同於基板110。例如,對向基板190可為玻璃板或透明的可撓性塑膠基板。顯示部180可包括多個發光元件,其中發光元件例如是發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)或有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)The
這些發光元件能發出不同顏色的光,例如紅光、藍光與綠光,以使顯示裝置100能顯示影像。或者,這些發光元件能發出相同顏色的光,例如藍光,而對向基板190可包括多種波長轉換材料,其例如是螢光粉或量子點材料,其中這些波長轉換材料能將這些發光元件所發出的光(例如藍光)轉換成例如紅光、藍光與綠光等不同顏色的光,以使顯示裝置100也能顯示影像。These light emitting elements can emit light of different colors, such as red light, blue light and green light, so that the
此外,顯示部180也可以是液晶材料等顯像材料,而對向基板190可以包括多種不同顏色的濾光片,例如紅色、綠色與藍色濾光片。因此,對向基板190、顯示部180、畫素陣列120與基板110可以形成液晶顯示面板(Liquid Crystal Display Panel,LCD Panel),而顯示部180不限制要包括多個發光元件。In addition, the
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,基板110可具有顯示區112與非顯示區111,其中畫素陣列120位於顯示區112內,而周邊電路130位於非顯示區111內。換句話說,畫素陣列120與周邊電路130分別位在基板110的彼此不重疊的區域,而且周邊電路130的元件也不位在顯示區112內。然而,在其他實施中,畫素陣列120與周邊電路130可以混合分布在基板110的單一區域內。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the
例如,當顯示部180包括多個發光元件時(例如發光二極體或有機發光二極體),非顯示區111可被省略,而周邊電路130的至少一個或所有元件(未繪示)可以與畫素陣列120一起設置在顯示區112內。因此,基板110基本上可以不具有非顯示區111,而畫素陣列120與周邊電路130可以混合分布在基板110的單一區域內,例如顯示區112內。由此可知,周邊電路130也可設置在顯示區112內,不限制要設置在顯示區112以外的非顯示區111內。For example, when the
圖1C是本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。請參閱圖1C,顯示裝置101相似於前述顯示裝置100,而主要不同於顯示裝置100的地方在於:在顯示裝置101中,無線通訊天線150的一部分與基板110重疊,而無線通訊天線150的其他部分未與基板110重疊,其中無線通訊天線150重疊於基板110的部分也重疊於周邊電路130與畫素陣列120。FIG. 1C is a schematic top view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1C, the
以圖1C為例,無線通訊天線150重疊於部分第一靜電保護電路131、部分畫素陣列120與部分外引腳部139,但不重疊於第二靜電保護電路132。此外,部分無線通訊天線150也不重疊於基板110。例如,在圖1C中,無線通訊天線150左下方角落的部分完全不與基板110重疊。由此可知,根據以上圖1A與圖1C所揭示的顯示裝置100與101,無線通訊天線150的一部分或全部可以與基板110重疊。Taking FIG. 1C as an example, the
圖2A與圖2B是圖1A中的顯示裝置的電路示意圖。請先參閱圖2A,在顯示裝置100中,畫素陣列120包括多條並列的訊號線121與多條並列的訊號線122,其中這些訊號線121與這些訊號線122彼此交錯。訊號線121可為資料線,而訊號線122可為掃描線。畫素陣列120還包括多個主動元件123,其中這些主動元件123電性連接這些訊號線121與122,並且可以是薄膜電晶體。2A and 2B are schematic circuit diagrams of the display device in FIG. 1A . Please refer to FIG. 2A , in the
當顯示部180(請參閱圖1B)為液晶材料時,畫素陣列120可以更包括多個畫素(未繪示),而各個畫素包括畫素電極(未繪示)。這些主動元件123可以分別電性連接這些畫素電極,以控制顯示部180(即液晶材料)內的多個液晶分子偏轉,從而顯示影像。當顯示部180包括多個發光元件(例如發光二極體)時,這些主動元件123可分別電性連接這些發光元件,以控制這些發光元件發光,從而顯示影像。When the display part 180 (see FIG. 1B ) is a liquid crystal material, the
周邊電路130電性連接這些訊號線121,而驅動元件140透過周邊電路130電性連接這些訊號線121,以使驅動元件140能傳輸電訊號至這些訊號線121。電訊號能經由這些訊號線121能傳遞至這些主動元件123,所以主動元件123能將電訊號傳遞至上述畫素電極或發光元件,以使顯示裝置100顯示影像。The
驅動元件140可以是源極驅動器(source driver IC)或其他類型的驅動器。或者,驅動元件140可包括至少一個源極驅動器,其中驅動元件140可以是整合式積體電路,並且包括多種驅動器,例如觸控驅動器、閘極驅動器與源極驅動器。因此,驅動元件140不限制僅為源極驅動器。The driving
第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132皆包括多個單向導通元件D13,而單向導通元件D13僅允許單一方向的電流通過。在圖2A所示的電路中,四個單向導通元件D13電性連接一條訊號線121(例如資料線),並且可以組成一個電路群組G13。Both the first
在同一個電路群組G13中,其中兩個單向導通元件D13彼此並聯,而剩下兩個單向導通元件D13也彼此並聯。此外,並聯的兩個單向導通元件D13會與其他並聯的兩個單向導通元件D13串聯,以使在同一個電路群組G13中,兩個單向導通元件D13彼此串聯,剩下兩個單向導通元件D13也彼此串聯,如圖2A所示。In the same circuit group G13, two unidirectional conduction elements D13 are connected in parallel with each other, and the remaining two unidirectional conduction elements D13 are also connected in parallel with each other. In addition, the two unidirectional conduction elements D13 connected in parallel will be connected in series with other two unidirectional conduction elements D13 connected in parallel, so that in the same circuit group G13, the two unidirectional conduction elements D13 are connected in series with each other, and the remaining two The unidirectional conduction elements D13 are also connected in series with each other, as shown in FIG. 2A .
須說明的是,圖2A與圖2B所示的第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132皆是針對高頻訊號所繪製的等效電路,而圖2A與圖2B中的單向導通元件D13是以二極體的電路符號來表示。然而,在本實施例中,這些單向導通元件D13可由多個薄膜電晶體(例如主動元件123)組合而成,而各個單向導通元件D13並非是由單一個PN結(P-N junction)所構成的二極體。不過,在其他實施例中,至少一個單向導通元件D13也可以是由上述單一個PN結所構成的二極體,所以這些單向導通元件D13不限制是由多個薄膜電晶體組合而成。It should be noted that the first
在圖2A所示的實施例中,相鄰兩個電路群組G13直接電性連接,例如在第二靜電保護電路132中,相鄰兩個電路群組G13直接電性連接。然而,在第一靜電保護電路131中,其中相鄰兩個電路群組G13並不會直接電性連接,如圖2A所示的虛框21。具體而言,虛框21位於其中相鄰兩個電路群組G13之間,而在虛框21中,這兩個電路群組G13之間會形成斷路B13而不直接電性連接。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A , two adjacent circuit groups G13 are directly electrically connected. For example, in the second
在本實施例中,在形成斷路B13以前,這兩個相鄰的電路群組G13之間(即虛框21所示的位置)存有導線,而此導線直接電性連接這兩個電路群組G13。之後,切斷上述導線,以形成斷路B13,其中切斷導線的方法有多種,例如雷射燒蝕或機械切割。此外,在其他實施例中,斷路B13也可以透過光刻(photolithography)而形成,而不限制是切斷導線而形成。In this embodiment, before the disconnection B13 is formed, there is a wire between the two adjacent circuit groups G13 (that is, the position indicated by the dashed box 21), and the wire is directly electrically connected to the two circuit groups Group G13. Afterwards, the wire is cut to form a break B13, wherein there are various methods for cutting the wire, such as laser ablation or mechanical cutting. In addition, in other embodiments, the break circuit B13 can also be formed through photolithography, and is not limited to be formed by cutting wires.
請參閱圖2A與圖2B,其中圖2B所示的是運作中的顯示裝置100。在圖2B所示的實施例中,不僅畫素陣列120與周邊電路130皆處於運作狀態,而且無線通訊天線150也處於運作狀態。當顯示裝置100運作時,驅動元件140會產生高頻訊號,而此高頻訊號會沿著開放路徑P02a傳遞,其中開放路徑P02a是由周邊電路130與部分這些訊號線121所形成。以圖2B為例,第一靜電保護電路131、第二靜電保護電路132與部分這些訊號線121能形成開放路徑P02a。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , wherein FIG. 2B shows the
須說明的是,由於圖2A與圖2B中的第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132皆是針對高頻訊號而繪製的等效電路,所以開放路徑P02a僅適用於高頻訊號。驅動元件140所輸出的低頻訊號不適用於圖2A與圖2B所示的第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132,也不會沿著開放路徑P02a傳遞。It should be noted that since the first
由於第一靜電保護電路131內存有斷路B13,因此開放路徑P02a不會形成迴圈(loop),其中開放路徑P02a具有接收端PR2與浮接端PF2。驅動元件140電性連接接收端PR2,以使驅動元件140產生的高頻訊號能從接收端PR2沿著開放路徑P02a傳遞至浮接端PF2,其中浮接端PF2位於斷路B13附近,如圖2B所示。Since the first
請參閱圖2B,開放路徑P02a至少一部分位於重疊區域A15內。以圖2B為例,部分開放路徑P02a位於重疊區域A15,即部分開放路徑P02a與無線通訊天線150(相當於圖2B中的重疊區域A15)重疊。不過,在其他實施例中,整個開放路徑P02a也可以位於重疊區域A15內。此外,圖2B中的重疊區域A15是位於顯示區112內,但根據圖1C所示的實施例,圖2B中的重疊區域A15也可以一部分位於顯示區112內,而另一部分位於非顯示區111內,所以圖2B中的重疊區域A15僅供舉例說明,並不限制重疊區域A15的位置。Referring to FIG. 2B , at least a part of the open path P02a is located in the overlapping area A15. Taking FIG. 2B as an example, a part of the open path P02a is located in the overlapping area A15 , that is, a part of the open path P02a overlaps with the wireless communication antenna 150 (corresponding to the overlapping area A15 in FIG. 2B ). However, in other embodiments, the entire open path P02a may also be located within the overlapping area A15. In addition, the overlapping area A15 in FIG. 2B is located in the
由於第一靜電保護電路131內存有斷路B13,因此開放路徑P02a不會形成迴圈,以改變畫素陣列120與周邊電路130內的電感(例如自感或互感),從而消除或減輕驅動元件140的高頻訊號對無線通訊天線150所造成的不良影響。如此,縱使開放路徑P02a至少一部分位於重疊區域A15內,無線通訊天線150基本上可以順利運作而不易被運作中的畫素陣列120與周邊電路130干擾。Since the first
值得一提的是,周邊電路130可以只包括一個靜電保護電路,例如第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132其中一者,而在其他實施例中,單一個靜電保護電路(例如第一靜電保護電路131或第二靜電保護電路132)與部分這些訊號線121也能形成開放路徑。It is worth mentioning that the
例如,在圖2B中,第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132可以先彼此對調,以使第二靜電保護電路132位於畫素陣列120與驅動元件140之間。接著,省略第二靜電保護電路132,並讓這些訊號線121延伸至驅動元件140,以使這些訊號線121直接電性連接驅動元件140。如此,未被省略的第一靜電保護電路132與部分這些訊號線121也能形成開放路徑,如同圖2B所示的開放路徑P02a,其中第一靜電保護電路132能形成上述開放路徑的一部分。For example, in FIG. 2B , the first
圖3A與圖3B是本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的電路示意圖。請參閱圖3A與圖3B,本實施例的顯示裝置300與前述實施例的顯示裝置100相似,惟主要差異僅在於顯示裝置300與100兩者斷路B13的位置不同。具體而言,在顯示裝置300中,斷路B13形成在第二靜電保護電路132中,但不形成於第一靜電保護電路131中。3A and 3B are schematic circuit diagrams of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the
斷路B13形成於第二靜電保護電路132內的其中兩個相鄰的電路群組G13之間。藉由斷路B13,當顯示裝置300運作時,驅動元件140所產生的高頻訊號沿著開放路徑P03a傳遞。開放路徑P03a是由第一靜電保護電路131、第二靜電保護電路132與部分這些訊號線121所形成,並具有接收端PR2與浮接端PF3,其中浮接端PF3位於第二靜電保護電路132內的斷路B13附近。因此,開放路徑P03a也不會形成迴圈,以消除或減輕驅動元件140的高頻訊號對無線通訊天線150(相當於圖3B所示的重疊區域A15)所造成的不良影響。The disconnection B13 is formed between two adjacent circuit groups G13 in the second
圖4A與圖4B是本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的電路示意圖。請參閱圖4A與圖4B,顯示裝置400與前述實施例的顯示裝置100相似,惟主要差異僅在於顯示裝置400與100兩者所形成的斷路B13的數量與位置不同。具體而言,在顯示裝置400中,第二靜電保護電路132內存有兩個斷路B13,其中各個斷路B13形成於相鄰的訊號線121與電路群組G13之間,以使上述相鄰的訊號線121與電路群組G13不會直接電性連接。4A and 4B are schematic circuit diagrams of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , the
請參閱圖4B,當顯示裝置400運作時,透過這些斷路B13,驅動元件140所產生的高頻訊號會沿著開放路徑P04a傳遞,其中開放路徑P04a是由第一靜電保護電路131與部分這些訊號線121所形成,並具有接收端PR2與浮接端PF4,即開放路徑P04a不會形成迴圈。Please refer to FIG. 4B. When the
如此,畫素陣列120與周邊電路130內的電感(例如自感或互感)得以改變,從而消除或減輕驅動元件140的高頻訊號對無線通訊天線150所造成的不良影響。此外,浮接端PF4位於其中一個斷路B13附近,而受到這些斷路B13的影響,開放路徑P04a不會經過第二靜電保護電路132,如圖4B所示。In this way, the inductance (such as self-inductance or mutual inductance) in the
須說明的是,在圖4A與圖4B所示的實施例中,這些斷路B13是形成於相鄰的訊號線121與第二靜電保護電路132內的電路群組G13之間。然而,在其他實施例中,這些斷路B13也可形成於相鄰的訊號線121與第一靜電保護電路131內的電路群組G13之間。因此,圖4A與圖4B並不限制斷路B13的數量與位置。It should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , these open circuits B13 are formed between
值得一提的是,根據以上圖2A至圖4B所揭示的實施例,在本發明至少一實施例的顯示裝置中,例如在顯示裝置100、101、300或400中,可在周邊電路130中形成至少一個斷路B13,其中斷路B13可形成在第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132其中至少一者內。或者,斷路B13也可形成在第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132其中任一者與畫素陣列120之間。It is worth mentioning that, according to the embodiments disclosed in FIG. 2A to FIG. 4B above, in the display device of at least one embodiment of the present invention, for example, in the
由此可知,斷路B13的位置與數量並不受圖2A至圖4B的限制。此外,當周邊電路130形成多個斷路B13時,可以形成多條開放路徑。因此,本發明至少一實施例的顯示裝置能形成至少一條開放路徑,而以上圖2A至圖4B不用於限制上述開放路徑的數量。It can be seen from this that the position and quantity of the break circuit B13 are not limited by FIG. 2A to FIG. 4B . Furthermore, when the
圖5是本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。請參閱圖5,本實施例中的顯示裝置500相似於圖1A實施例中的顯示裝置100,其中顯示裝置100與500兩者包括相同或相似的元件,例如基板110、畫素陣列520、驅動元件140、無線通訊天線150與周邊電路530。以下主要介紹顯示裝置100與500之間的差異,而顯示裝置100與500兩者相同特徵原則上不再重複敘述。FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 , the
周邊電路530包括第一靜電保護電路531、第二靜電保護電路532、外引腳部139以及環形共通線533,其中第一靜電保護電路531與第二靜電保護電路532可以分別是前述實施例中的第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132。或者,第一靜電保護電路531與第二靜電保護電路532可分別相似於第一靜電保護電路131與第二靜電保護電路132,但皆不具有斷路B13。The
畫素陣列520相似於畫素陣列120,其中畫素陣列520也包括多條訊號線121、122與多個主動元件123。不同於圖1A所示的顯示裝置100,在圖5所示的顯示裝置500中,畫素陣列520還包括多條並列的訊號線525,其中訊號線525可為共通線,而環形共通線533連接這些訊號線525,並具有至少一個缺口H53。以圖5為例,環形共通線533具有多個缺口H53,其中各個缺口H53位於相鄰兩條訊號線525之間。The
此外,缺口H53的形成方法可與前述實施例中的斷路B13的形成方法相同。例如,缺口H53的形成方法可以是切斷完整的環形共通線(例如圖1A所示的環形共通線133)而形成,其中切斷的方法例如是雷射燒蝕或機械切割。或者,缺口H53也可以透過而形成,而不限制是切斷完整的環形共通線而形成。In addition, the forming method of the gap H53 may be the same as that of the break B13 in the foregoing embodiment. For example, the notch H53 can be formed by cutting a complete annular common line (such as the annular
當顯示裝置500運作時,驅動元件140所產生的高頻訊號會沿著開放路徑P05傳遞,其中開放路徑P05是由環形共通線533與部分這些訊號線525所形成,並具有接收端PR5與浮接端PF5。驅動元件140電性連接接收端PR5,以使驅動元件140產生的高頻訊號能從接收端PR5沿著開放路徑P05傳遞至浮接端PF5,其中浮接端PF2位於缺口H53附近,如圖5所示。When the
藉由缺口H53,開放路徑P05也不會形成迴圈,以改變畫素陣列520與周邊電路130內的電感(例如自感或互感),從而消除或減輕驅動元件140的高頻訊號對無線通訊天線150頻段所造成的不良影響。因此,縱使開放路徑P05至少一部分與無線通訊天線150,無線通訊天線150基本上仍可以順利運作。此外,由於環形共通線533具有多個缺口H53,因此可形成多條開放路徑P05。所以,開放路徑P05的數量不限制為一條。With the gap H53, the open path P05 will not form a loop, so as to change the inductance (such as self-inductance or mutual inductance) in the
須說明的是,在圖5所示的實施例中,環形共通線533具有多個缺口H53,但在其他實施例中,環形共通線533可以只具有一個缺口H53,而單一個缺口H53所形成的開放路徑P05能明顯降低畫素陣列520與周邊電路130內的電感,從而有效減輕上述高頻訊號對無線通訊天線150所造成的不良影響。It should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the annular
綜上所述,利用周邊電路與部分這些訊號線所形成的開放路徑,可以改變畫素陣列與周邊電路內的電感(例如自感或互感),從而消除或減輕驅動元件的高頻訊號對無線通訊天線頻段所造成的不良影響,以使無線通訊天線基本上能順利運作而不易被運作中的畫素陣列與周邊電路干擾。To sum up, using the open paths formed by peripheral circuits and some of these signal lines can change the inductance (such as self-inductance or mutual inductance) in the pixel array and peripheral circuits, thereby eliminating or reducing the impact of high-frequency signals on the driving components on the wireless The adverse effect caused by the frequency band of the communication antenna enables the wireless communication antenna to basically operate smoothly without being easily interfered by the pixel array and peripheral circuits in operation.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明精神和範圍內,當可作些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this The protection scope of the invention shall be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
21:虛框
100、101、300、400、500:顯示裝置
110:基板
111:非顯示區
112:顯示區
120、520:畫素陣列
121、122、525:訊號線
123:主動元件
130、530:周邊電路
131、531:第一靜電保護電路
132、532:第二靜電保護電路
133、533:環形共通線
139:外引腳部
140:驅動元件
150:無線通訊天線
180:顯示部
190:對向基板
A15:重疊區域
B13:斷路
D13:單向導通元件
G13:電路群組
N11:法線方向
H53:缺口
P02a、P03a、P04a、P05:開放路徑
PF2、PF3、PF4、PF5:浮接端
PR2、PR5:接收端
21:
圖1A是本發明至少一實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。
圖1B是圖1A中沿線1B-1B剖面而繪製的剖面示意圖。
圖1C是本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。
圖2A與圖2B是圖1A中的顯示裝置的電路示意圖。
圖3A與圖3B是本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的電路示意圖。
圖4A與圖4B是本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的電路示意圖。
圖5是本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。
FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a display device according to at least one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn along
100:顯示裝置 100: display device
110:基板 110: Substrate
111:非顯示區 111: Non-display area
112:顯示區 112: display area
120:畫素陣列 120: pixel array
121、122:訊號線 121, 122: signal line
123:主動元件 123: Active components
130:周邊電路 130: peripheral circuit
131:第一靜電保護電路 131: The first electrostatic protection circuit
132:第二靜電保護電路 132: The second electrostatic protection circuit
140:驅動元件 140: drive element
A15:重疊區域 A15: Overlapping area
B13:斷路 B13: open circuit
D13:單向導通元件 D13: Unidirectional conduction element
G13:電路群組 G13: circuit group
P02a:開放路徑 P02a: Open path
PF2:浮接端 PF2: floating terminal
PR2:接收端 PR2: Receiver
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW110118939A TWI773338B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Display device |
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TW110118939A TWI773338B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Display device |
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TWI773338B TWI773338B (en) | 2022-08-01 |
TW202247131A true TW202247131A (en) | 2022-12-01 |
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TW110118939A TWI773338B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Display device |
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TW (1) | TWI773338B (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11275473B2 (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2022-03-15 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display panel and display device including the same |
TWI705427B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-09-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display system |
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