TW202246616A - Far-infrared functional fabric and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明關於一種遠紅外線機能布料及其製造方法,係將遠紅外線材料塗佈並固定於布料上所製得。The invention relates to a far-infrared functional cloth and a manufacturing method thereof, which is obtained by coating and fixing far-infrared materials on the cloth.
遠紅外線能散發出輻射熱,因此目前被認為能促進人體血液循環、且對人體的新陳代謝、神經系統平衡、組織再生等能力具有輔助的效果,因此目前已開發出能發出遠紅外線的布料,並將其製備成衣物或者輔具使用。Far-infrared rays can emit radiant heat, so it is currently considered to be able to promote blood circulation in the human body, and has auxiliary effects on the metabolism, nervous system balance, tissue regeneration and other abilities of the human body. Therefore, fabrics that can emit far-infrared rays have been developed. It is prepared for use as clothing or accessories.
目前遠紅線布料的製作方法,大多是使用遠紅外線纖維編織製成,例如中華民國專利第TW I341879(B)號發明專利,便揭露一種多功能性紡紗纖維基材之製法,其係以5%~15%之銀離子與85%~95%之機能性粉體混合而成,其中機能性粉體為椰子炭粉、竹炭粉、鍺、二氧化鈦或氧化鋁礦物粉之其中一種,並具有抗菌、除臭、遠紅外線、負離子、平衡正負電離子、抗紫外線及涼爽舒適等功能,以纖維基材可再進一步用於製備多功能的機能性布料;又台灣專利第TW M602566(U)號專利揭露的具有遠紅外線複合機能纖維紡織製品、或是中國專利第CN 208455194(U)號專利所揭露的遠紅外線發熱布,都是使用遠紅外線纖維編織成紡織品;然而紡織品所用的紗線數量固定,因此也會限制了布料發出遠紅外線的強度。At present, most of the production methods of far-red line fabrics are made by weaving far-infrared fibers. For example, the invention patent of the Republic of China Patent No. TW I341879 (B) discloses a method for preparing a multifunctional spinning fiber base material. %~15% silver ion mixed with 85%~95% functional powder, wherein the functional powder is one of coconut charcoal powder, bamboo charcoal powder, germanium, titanium dioxide or alumina mineral powder, and has antibacterial properties , deodorization, far-infrared rays, negative ions, balance positive and negative ions, anti-ultraviolet and cool and comfortable functions, the fiber base material can be further used to prepare multifunctional functional fabrics; and Taiwan Patent No. TW M602566 (U) The disclosed fiber textile products with far-infrared composite functions, or the far-infrared heating cloth disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN 208455194 (U), all use far-infrared fibers to weave into textiles; however, the number of yarns used in textiles is fixed, Therefore also can limit the intensity that cloth emits far-infrared rays.
今,發明人有鑑於現有遠紅外線機能布料於的製造方法仍有改進之處,於是乃一本孜孜不倦之精神,並藉由其豐富專業知識及多年之實務經驗所輔佐,而加以改善,並據此研創出本發明。Now, in view of the fact that the existing far-infrared functional fabrics still have some improvements in the manufacturing method, the inventor is a tireless spirit, and with the help of his rich professional knowledge and many years of practical experience, he improves it, and according to the This research leads to the present invention.
本發明關於一種遠紅外線機能布料及其製造方法,製造方法包含:步驟一,準備一漿料,其中該漿料含有遠紅外線材料粉末;步驟二,將該漿料塗佈於一布料的至少一平面上,再將該布料於100-120℃的蒸箱作用1-3小時;步驟三,將該布料於至少一常溫清洗槽進行清洗,以去除未附著於該布料上的該漿料;步驟四,將該布料於至少一固色劑洗槽清洗;以及步驟五:將該布料於至少一清水洗槽清洗,再將該布料取出乾燥,以獲得該遠紅外線機能布料。The present invention relates to a far-infrared functional cloth and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method includes: step 1, preparing a slurry, wherein the slurry contains far-infrared material powder; step 2, coating the slurry on at least one part of a cloth On the plane, put the cloth in a steam box at 100-120°C for 1-3 hours; step 3, wash the cloth in at least one normal temperature cleaning tank to remove the slurry that is not attached to the cloth; step 4. Wash the fabric in at least one color-fixing agent washing tank; and Step 5: wash the fabric in at least one water washing tank, and then take out and dry the fabric to obtain the far-infrared functional fabric.
於本發明之一實施例中,漿料包含5-15 wt%之該遠紅外線材料粉末與40-50 wt%之增稠劑與剩餘百分比的水。In an embodiment of the present invention, the slurry includes 5-15 wt% of the far-infrared material powder, 40-50 wt% of a thickener, and the remaining percentage of water.
於本發明之一實施例中,漿料係進一步包含0.1-5 wt%之色料。In one embodiment of the present invention, the slurry further includes 0.1-5 wt% of colorant.
於本發明之一實施例中,增稠劑包含聚乙二醇醚類、聚丙烯酸類化合物、海藻酸鈉、聚氨酯、丙烯酸、馬來酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯、亞甲基雙丙烯醯胺、雙丙烯酸丁二酯、鄰苯二甲酸二丙烯酯其中至少之一者。In one embodiment of the present invention, the thickener includes polyethylene glycol ethers, polyacrylic acid compounds, sodium alginate, polyurethane, acrylic acid, maleic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylate, styrene, methylene At least one of bisacrylamide, butylene diacrylate, and dipropylene phthalate.
於本發明之一實施例中,漿料中的遠紅外線材料粉末包含二氧化矽粉末、三氧化二鋁粉末、氧化鋅粉末與氧化鋯粉末其中至少之一。In one embodiment of the present invention, the far-infrared material powder in the slurry includes at least one of silicon dioxide powder, aluminum oxide powder, zinc oxide powder and zirconium oxide powder.
於本發明之一實施例中,漿料中的遠紅外線材料包含32-35 wt%之二氧化矽粉末、10-15 wt%之三氧化二鋁粉末、30-35 wt%之氧化鋅粉末與10-15 wt%之氧化鋯粉末。In one embodiment of the present invention, the far-infrared material in the slurry includes 32-35 wt% of silicon dioxide powder, 10-15 wt% of aluminum oxide powder, 30-35 wt% of zinc oxide powder and 10-15 wt% zirconia powder.
於本發明之一實施例中,步驟三係將該布料於三個常溫清洗槽依序進行清洗,以及該步驟四係將該布料於三個固色劑洗槽清洗,且固色劑洗槽所使用的固色劑溫度為50℃。In one embodiment of the present invention, the third step is to wash the cloth in three normal temperature washing tanks sequentially, and the fourth step is to wash the cloth in three color fixing agent washing tanks, and the color fixing agent washing tank The temperature of the color fixing agent used is 50°C.
於本發明之一實施例中,其中該固色劑包含氯化十六烷基吡啶、溴化十六烷基吡啶、多胺縮合體、酚醛縮合體、活性染料固色劑、二乙烯三胺、氯化銨、丙二醇、雙氰胺、乙二醇、環氧氯丙烷其中至少之一。In one embodiment of the present invention, the color-fixing agent includes cetylpyridinium chloride, cetylpyridinium bromide, polyamine condensate, phenolic condensate, reactive dye color-fixing agent, diethylenetriamine , ammonium chloride, propylene glycol, dicyandiamide, ethylene glycol, epichlorohydrin at least one of them.
於本發明之一實施例中,步驟五係將布料先於一水溫為40℃之清水槽清洗,再於一水溫為30℃之清水槽清洗。In one embodiment of the present invention, the fifth step is to wash the cloth in a clean water tank with a water temperature of 40°C, and then wash it in a clean water tank with a water temperature of 30°C.
藉此,本發明將遠紅外線材料以印刷方式塗佈於布料上,與現有使用遠紅外線紗布紡織所製成的不量相比,可將遠紅外線材料以更高的比例塗佈於布料上,且同時能保留布料原來的觸感;此外,遠紅外線的增加不會影響原先布料任何機能。Thereby, the present invention coats the far-infrared material on the cloth by printing, and compared with the existing ones made by using far-infrared gauze weaving, the far-infrared material can be coated on the cloth with a higher ratio, And at the same time, the original tactility of the fabric can be retained; in addition, the increase of far-infrared rays will not affect any function of the original fabric.
為令本發明之技術手段其所能達成之效果,能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲藉由下述具體實施例,詳細說明本發明可實際應用之範圍,但不意欲以任何形式限制本發明之範圍,請一併參閱揭露之圖式。In order to enable the technical means of the present invention to achieve a more complete and clear disclosure, the following specific examples are used to describe the scope of practical application of the present invention in detail, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any form. For the scope of the invention, please also refer to the disclosed drawings.
請參見第一圖,本發明關於一種遠紅外線機能布料及其製造方法,製造方法包含:Please refer to the first figure, the present invention relates to a far-infrared functional cloth and its manufacturing method, the manufacturing method includes:
步驟一(S1):準備一漿料,漿料含有遠紅外線材料粉末;於本案較佳的實施例中,漿料包含5-15 wt%的遠紅外線材料粉末與40-50 wt%之增稠劑,以及剩餘百分比的水,此外也可以視需求,加入0.1-5 wt%的色料調色;又,漿料中的遠紅外線材料粉末包含二氧化矽粉末、三氧化二鋁粉末、氧化鋅粉末與氧化鋯粉末其中至少之一,本實施例中漿料中遠紅外線材料包含32-35 wt%之二氧化矽粉末、10-15 wt%之三氧化二鋁粉末、30-35 wt%之氧化鋅粉末與10-15 wt%之氧化鋯粉末;另,增稠劑包含聚乙二醇醚類、聚丙烯酸類化合物、海藻酸鈉、聚氨酯、丙烯酸、馬來酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯、亞甲基雙丙烯醯胺、雙丙烯酸丁二酯、鄰苯二甲酸二丙烯酯其中至少之一。Step 1 (S1): Prepare a slurry, which contains far-infrared material powder; in a preferred embodiment of this case, the slurry contains 5-15 wt% of far-infrared material powder and 40-50 wt% of thickening agent, and the remaining percentage of water, in addition, you can also add 0.1-5 wt% of the colorant to adjust the color according to the needs; and the far-infrared material powder in the slurry contains silicon dioxide powder, aluminum oxide powder, zinc oxide At least one of powder and zirconia powder, the far-infrared material in the slurry in this embodiment includes 32-35 wt% of silicon dioxide powder, 10-15 wt% of aluminum oxide powder, 30-35 wt% of Zinc powder and 10-15 wt% zirconia powder; in addition, thickeners include polyethylene glycol ethers, polyacrylic compounds, sodium alginate, polyurethane, acrylic acid, maleic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylate, At least one of styrene, methylene bisacrylamide, butylene diacrylate, and dipropylene phthalate.
步驟二(S2):將上述準備好的漿料,均勻塗佈於一布料的至少一平面上,可以用印刷的方式,將漿料印刷在布料上,並且印刷成所欲呈現的圖案;此外,布料的使用上,會以尼龍(Nylon)種類的布料為佳;接著將塗佈好漿料的布料,放置於100-120℃的蒸箱條件下,作用1-3小時,以使漿料可以固定在布料上。Step 2 (S2): Apply the above-mentioned prepared paste evenly on at least one plane of a cloth, and print the paste on the cloth by printing, and print it into a desired pattern; in addition For the use of fabric, nylon (Nylon) type of fabric is better; then place the fabric coated with slurry in a steam box at 100-120°C for 1-3 hours to make the slurry Can be attached to fabric.
步驟三(S3):將步驟二作用完的布料,依序於三個常溫清洗槽,以常溫的清水清洗布料,布料在每一個槽內清洗的時間約為5-10分鐘,以清洗掉布料上的殘餘漿料。Step 3 (S3): Wash the fabric after step 2 in three normal temperature washing tanks in sequence, and wash the fabric with clean water at room temperature. The washing time of the fabric in each tank is about 5-10 minutes to wash off the fabric residual slurry on.
步驟四(S4):將步驟三清洗完的布料,依序於三個固色劑洗槽中清洗,本實施例中,固色劑清洗槽中的固色劑溫度為50℃,且固色劑種類包含氯化十六烷基吡啶、溴化十六烷基吡啶、多胺縮合體、酚醛縮合體、活性染料固色劑、二乙烯三胺、氯化銨、丙二醇、雙氰胺、乙二醇、環氧氯丙烷,此步驟的目的是用於固色,且製成的布料以AATCC8、AATCC15、AATCC61與AATCC107色牢度檢測,都可達到色牢度4級以上。Step 4 (S4): Wash the cloth cleaned in step 3 in three color-fixing agent tanks in sequence. In this embodiment, the temperature of the color-fixing agent in the color-fixing agent cleaning tank is 50° C. The types of agents include cetylpyridinium chloride, cetylpyridinium bromide, polyamine condensate, phenolic condensate, reactive dye fixing agent, diethylenetriamine, ammonium chloride, propylene glycol, dicyandiamide, ethyl Diol, epichlorohydrin, the purpose of this step is to fix the color, and the color fastness of the finished fabric is tested by AATCC8, AATCC15, AATCC61 and AATCC107, and the color fastness can reach level 4 or above.
步驟五(S5):將以固色劑作用後的布料,依序先於一清水溫度為40℃的清水洗槽清洗5-10分鐘、再於一清水溫度為30℃之清水槽清洗5-10分鐘,以徹底清潔布料,最後再將該布料取出,並以120℃的溫度乾燥5-10分鐘,以獲得本案製備的遠紅外線機能布料。Step 5 (S5): Wash the fabric treated with the fixing agent for 5-10 minutes in a clean water tank with a temperature of 40°C for 5-10 minutes, and then wash it in a clean water tank with a temperature of 30°C for 5-5 minutes. 10 minutes to thoroughly clean the cloth, and finally take out the cloth and dry it at a temperature of 120° C. for 5-10 minutes to obtain the far-infrared functional cloth prepared in this case.
上述方法所製備的遠紅外線機能布料,以國際標準ASTM-E408檢測,於常溫22℃的條件下,具有90%以上的遠紅外線放射率。The far-infrared functional fabric prepared by the above method has a far-infrared emissivity of more than 90% at a normal temperature of 22° C. according to the international standard ASTM-E408.
本發明之所製備的遠紅外線機能布料,是利用塗佈印刷的方式將遠紅外線材料結合於布料上,因此可以提高布料中含有的遠紅外線材料比例;此外,本發明所研發之遠紅外線機能布料仍保留原先布料的完整觸感,且也不會影響原先布料的機能,因此可在原先布料所具有的功能上,再增加遠紅外線的功效;此外,本發明之遠紅外線機能布料的遠紅外線功效,並不會因水洗次數而衰退,且本發明之布料也具有耐汗、耐光與耐磨的特性。The far-infrared functional cloth prepared by the present invention combines the far-infrared material on the cloth by coating and printing, so the proportion of far-infrared material contained in the cloth can be increased; in addition, the far-infrared functional cloth developed by the present invention Still retain the complete touch of the original cloth, and will not affect the function of the original cloth, so the effect of far infrared rays can be added to the functions of the original cloth; in addition, the far infrared ray effect of the far infrared functional cloth of the present invention , will not decline due to the number of times of washing, and the fabric of the present invention also has the characteristics of sweat resistance, light resistance and wear resistance.
綜上所述,本發明遠紅外線機能布料及其製造方法,的確能藉由上述所揭露之實施例,達到所預期之使用功效,且本發明亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求。爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。To sum up, the far-infrared functional fabric and its manufacturing method of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect through the above-mentioned disclosed embodiments, and the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and it is in full compliance with the patent law. regulations and requirements. ¢It is really convenient to file an application for a patent for invention according to the law, and ask for the review and approval of the patent.
惟,上述所揭之說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非為限定本發明之保護範圍;其,大凡熟悉該項技藝之人士,其所依本發明之特徵範疇,所作之其它等效變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之設計範疇。However, the above-mentioned descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention; those who are familiar with the art generally do other things based on the characteristics and scope of the present invention. Any effect change or modification should be regarded as not departing from the design scope of the present invention.
S1:步驟一 S2:步驟二S1: Step 1 S2: Step 2
S3:步驟三 S4:步驟四S3: Step three S4: Step four
S5:步驟五S5: Step five
第一圖:本發明遠紅外線機能布料製造方法流程圖。The first figure: the flowchart of the manufacturing method of the far-infrared functional fabric of the present invention.
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S1:步驟一 S1: Step 1
S2:步驟二 S2: Step 2
S3:步驟三 S3: Step three
S4:步驟四 S4: Step four
S5:步驟五 S5: Step five
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