TW202235728A - Method for assembling embedded structure - Google Patents

Abstract

An embedded structure includes a bottom board, at least two bonding posts and at least two hook members. The bonding posts are erectly disposed on the bottom board, and are arranged at intervals. The hook members are respectively disposed on the bonding posts, or at one side of the bonding posts. The hook members can be bonded with structural reinforcement and concrete, so that the embedded structure is embedded in a ceiling. Screws can be conveniently used to combine with the embedded structure and a suspension plate, so that the weight of a water heater can be directly transferred to the embedded structure and the construction is simple and easy.

Description

Embedded structure and its installation method

The invention relates to a pre-embedded structure, in particular to a pre-embedded structure capable of ensuring the coherence of the strength of the ceiling structure and the pre-embedded structure (pre-planted component) and ensuring the load weight strength of the water heater and an installation method thereof.

When the current ceiling-mounted electric water heater is installed, there are roughly two common installation methods for the fixing frame. The first method is that the fixing frame and the ceiling are only drilled and implanted with expansion screws as bearings. The bearing capacity of the expansion screws is related to the construction quality. , cannot guarantee the safety of its load strength. In the second way, before the ceiling is constructed, a pre-planted component is pre-implanted at the position where the water heater is installed. The pre-planted component has two upper and lower flat plates and a plurality of pre-planted screw columns to form a space, which is used for ceiling construction. During the operation, the steel bars of the ceiling structure can pass through and be fixed, and then cast with concrete to ensure that the ceiling structure and the pre-planted components are consistent in strength and ensure the water heater’s load weight strength. There is a problem that the structural steel bars are not easy to implement.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pre-embedded structure and its installation method in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which is suitable for the concrete pre-embedded structure, so that when the structural steel bar is constructed, it can be combined with the structural steel bar to increase its strength, and the construction Simple and easy.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a pre-embedded structure for hanging water heaters. The pre-embedded structure includes: a bottom plate; The lower end of the lower end is fixed on the bottom plate, and the coupling columns are arranged at intervals; at least two hooking pieces are respectively arranged on the coupling columns, or are respectively arranged on one side of the coupling columns, and the hooking pieces are spaced apart from each other. The setting; wherein the hooks can be hung on the structural steel bars, and the embedded structure is embedded in the ceiling, the bottom plate is exposed outside the ceiling, and the gravity of the water heater can be transmitted to the structural steel bars through the embedded structure.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method for installing a pre-embedded structure, including the steps of: providing a pre-embedded structure, the pre-embedded structure includes a bottom plate, at least two coupling columns and at least two hooking parts, and these coupling columns are erected set on the base plate, the lower ends of the combining columns are fixed on the base plate, the combining columns are arranged at intervals, the hooking parts are respectively arranged on the combining columns, or respectively arranged on one side of the combining columns, The setting of the interval between these hooks and hangers; place the pre-embedded structure on the formwork and use the formwork for positioning; configure the structural steel bars, and make the structural steel bars pass under the hangers, and hang the hangers Grouting the structural reinforcement, pouring concrete, forming a ceiling after the concrete dries, removing the formwork, embedding the structural reinforcement and the pre-embedded structure in the ceiling, and exposing the bottom plate of the pre-embedded structure to the off the ceiling.

The beneficial effect of the present invention lies in that the pre-embedded structure and its installation method provided by the present invention, the pre-embedded structure includes a bottom plate, at least two coupling columns and at least two hooking parts, these coupling columns are vertically arranged on the bottom plate, these Combining the setting of the interval between the columns, the hooking parts are respectively arranged on the combining columns, or respectively arranged on one side of the combining columns, the setting of the interval of the hooking parts, the hooking parts are hung on the structural steel bars, and the operation Simple and easy, these hooks can be combined with structural steel bars and concrete, so that the pre-embedded structure is buried in the ceiling, so that the weight of the water heater can be directly transferred to the pre-embedded structure to increase the overall strength, and the construction is simple and easy.

In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

The following are specific examples to illustrate the implementation methods disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only for simple illustration, and are not drawn according to the actual size, which is stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used herein may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.

[first embodiment]

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides a pre-embedded structure for hanging water heaters, the pre-embedded structure is preferably made of metal, but the material is not limited, the pre-embedded structure includes a bottom plate 1, At least two combining columns 2 and at least two hooking parts 3, the bottom plate 1 can be a flat body, and its plane can be combined with the formwork to ensure the verticality of the pre-embedded structure and the formwork. The shape of the bottom plate 1 is not limited. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is a rectangular plate.

The number of the binding posts 2 can be two, three, four or five, etc., and the number is not limited. In this embodiment, three binding posts 2 are provided. The combination columns 2 can be hollow columns, and the combination columns 2 can be hollow screw holes, which can be used for screwing screws and combining the pre-embedded structure and the hanging plate, so that the weight of the water heater can be directly transferred to the pre-embedded structure. The combination columns 2 are vertically arranged on the bottom plate 1 , preferably, the combination columns 2 are vertically arranged on the bottom plate 1 , and the combination columns 2 are arranged at intervals. The lower ends of the coupling columns 2 are fixed to the bottom plate 1 , and the lower ends of the coupling columns 2 pass through the bottom plate 1 , so as to be combined with screws to fix the hanging plate.

The hooking parts 3 are respectively arranged on the combining columns 2 , or are respectively arranged on one side of the combining columns 2 , preferably, the hooking parts 3 can be close to the combining columns 2 respectively. In this embodiment, the hooking pieces 3 are respectively arranged on the combining columns 2, the hanging pieces 3 can be respectively arranged on the upper ends of the combining columns 2, and the hanging pieces 3 can be connected with the combining columns respectively. 2 welded joints. The hooking pieces 3 can also be respectively disposed near the upper ends of the coupling posts 2 or at other heights. The shape of these hooks 3 is not limited, it can be round, square, U-shaped or other various shapes, in this embodiment, these hooks 3 can be circular, and these hooks 3 can be round Shaped plate body, these hooking parts 3 are connected to the upper ends of these combining columns 2 respectively with the center, make these hooking parts 3 respectively protrude from the side of these combining columns 2, thereby can play the effect of hooking. These hooking parts 3 are set at intervals, and these hooking parts 3 can be used to combine with the structural steel bars 20 and concrete, so that the gravity of the water heater can be completely transmitted to the structural steel bars 20, so as to increase the overall strength. In this embodiment, each of the hooking components 3 has a top surface 31 and a bottom surface 32 . The bottom surfaces 32 of the hooking parts 3 can touch the structural steel bar 20 , so that the hooking parts 3 can be hung on the structural steel bar 20 .

Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, the present invention also provides a method for assembling a pre-embedded structure, including the following steps:

Firstly, a pre-embedded structure is provided, including a bottom plate 1, at least two coupling columns 2 and at least two hooks 3. Since the structure of the pre-embedded structure is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment, it will not be repeated here.

Then, the pre-embedded structure is placed on the formwork 10 (as shown in FIG. 1 ), and the formwork 10 is used for positioning.

Then, carry out the disposition of structural steel bar 20, structural steel bar 20 can be made of crisscross steel bar, make structural steel bar 20 pass through the below of these hooking parts 3, because these setting of these hooking parts 3 intervals, therefore can easily these hooking parts 3 hang on the structural steel bars 20 (as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3), the operation is simple and easy, and then the bars can also be tied, so that the structural steel bars 20 passing through the bottom of these hooks 3 are in the form of wires (such as metal wires) It is bound together with the pre-embedded structure, and the pre-embedded structure is bound with structural steel bars 20, which can be used to increase the strength.

Finally, grouting can be carried out, pouring with concrete, and the ceiling 30 (as shown in Figure 4 ) is formed after the concrete dries. After the formwork 10 is removed, the structural steel bars 20 and the pre-embedded structure are embedded in the ceiling 30, and the pre-embedded structure The bottom plate 1 is exposed outside the ceiling 30; thus, the assembly steps of the pre-embedded structure can be completed.

After the pre-embedded structure is assembled on the ceiling 30, a hanging plate 40 (as shown in FIG. 5 ) can be further fixed to the connecting columns 2 with a plurality of screws 50, so that the hanging plate 40 is combined with the pre-embedded structure. In order to install the water heater 60 (as shown in Figures 6 to 9), the water heater 60 is combined with the hanging plate 40, the water heater 60 can be provided with an organic hanging plate 61, and the water heater 60 can be hung on the hanging plate 40 through the body hanging plate 61 Above, the water heater 60 is suspended from the ceiling 30 .

[Second embodiment]

Please refer to Fig. 10 to Fig. 13, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment is only that, in this embodiment, the hooking pieces 3 are respectively arranged on one side of the combining posts 2, and the hooking pieces 3 Close to the combining posts 2 respectively, the hooking parts 3 can be welded and combined with the combining posts 2 respectively, so that the hanging parts 3 are more stable. These hooking parts 3 are curved rods, such as U-shaped curved rods, one end of these hooking parts 3 is fixed on the base plate 1, and the other ends of these hooking parts 3 form intervals with the base plate 1, so as to play a role The function of hooking. These hooking parts 3 are arranged at intervals, and these hooking parts 3 can be used to combine with the structural steel bars 20 and concrete, so that the gravity of the water heater 60 can be completely transmitted to the structural steel bars 20 to increase the overall strength.

The pre-embedded structure of this embodiment can be pre-placed on the formwork 10 (as shown in Figure 10 ) during assembly, use the formwork 10 for positioning, and make the structural steel bars 20 pass under the hooks 3, because These hooking parts 3 are set at intervals, so these hooking parts 3 can be easily hooked to the structural steel bars 20 (as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12), and then the ribs can be tied, so that the hooks passing through these hooking parts 3 The structural steel bar 20 below is bound together with the pre-embedded structure by a wire body (such as a metal wire), and the pre-embedded structure is bound with the structural steel bar 20 to increase the strength. And carry out grouting, pouring with concrete, form the ceiling 30 (as shown in Figure 13) after the concrete dries, after removing the formwork 10, the structural steel bar 20 and the pre-embedded structure are embedded in the ceiling 30, and the bottom plate 1 of the pre-embedded structure is exposed Outside the ceiling 30; thus, the assembly steps of the pre-embedded structure are completed. After the pre-embedded structure is assembled on the ceiling 30, the hanging plate 40 (as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15) can be further fixed to the connecting columns 2 with screws, so that the hanging plate 40 can be combined with the pre-embedded structure for installation. The water heater 60 is combined with the water heater 60 and the hanging plate 40. The water heater 60 can be provided with an organic hanging plate 61. The water heater 60 can be hung on the hanging plate 40 through the body hanging plate 61, so that the water heater 60 is hung on the ceiling 30.

[Third embodiment]

Please refer to Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment is that, in this embodiment, these hooking parts 3 are square, and these hooking parts 3 can be square boards, and these hooks The hanging pieces 3 are arranged at intervals. Each of the hanging pieces 3 has a top surface 31 and a bottom surface 32 . The bottom surfaces 32 of the hooking parts 3 can touch the structural steel bar 20 , so that the hooking parts 3 can be hung on the structural steel bar 20 . The hooks 3 can be used to combine with the structural steel bar 20 and concrete, so that the gravity of the water heater 60 can be completely transmitted to the structural steel bar 20 to increase the overall strength.

[Advantageous Effects of Embodiment]

The beneficial effect of the present invention lies in that the pre-embedded structure and its installation method of the present invention, the pre-embedded structure includes a bottom plate, at least two coupling columns and at least two hooking parts, these coupling columns are erected on the bottom plate, and these coupling columns Interval setting, the hooking parts are respectively set on the combining columns, or are respectively arranged on one side of the combining columns, the setting of the spacing of the hooking parts, the hooking parts are hung on the structural steel bars, the operation is simple and easy , so that these hooks can be combined with structural steel bars and concrete, so that the pre-embedded structure is embedded in the ceiling, so that the pre-embedded structure and the hanging plate can be combined with screws, so that the weight of the water heater can be directly transferred to the pre-embedded structure to increase the overall strength. And the construction is simple and easy.

The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.

1: Bottom plate 2: binding column 3: hook pendant 31: top surface 32: bottom surface 10: template 20: Structural reinforcement 30: Ceiling 40: hanging board 50: screw 60: water heater 61: Body hanging board

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram (1) of the installation of the embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram (2) of the installation of the embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram (3) of the installation of the embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram (4) of the installation of the embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pre-embedded structure combined with a hanging plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the water heater and the hanging plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram (1) of a water heater carried by a pre-embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram (2) of a water heater carried by an embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a sectional view along line IX-IX of Fig. 7 .

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram (1) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram (2) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention (3).

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram (4) of the installation of the embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram (1) of a water heater carried by a pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram (2) of a water heater carried by a pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a pre-embedded structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a water heater carried by a pre-embedded structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

1: Bottom plate

2: binding column

3: hook pendant

31: top surface

32: bottom surface

20: Structural reinforcement

Claims (12)

A pre-embedded structure for hanging water heaters, the pre-embedded structure includes: a bottom plate; At least two binding columns, these binding columns are vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the lower ends of these combining columns are fixed on the bottom plate, and these combining columns are arranged at intervals; At least two hooking parts, the hooking parts are respectively arranged on the combining columns, or are respectively arranged on one side of the combining columns, and the hanging parts are arranged at intervals; Wherein the hooks can be hung on structural steel bars, and the pre-embedded structure is buried in the ceiling, the bottom plate is exposed outside the ceiling, and the gravity of the water heater can be transmitted to the structural steel bars through the pre-embedded structure. The pre-embedded structure according to claim 1, wherein the hooking parts are respectively arranged on the upper ends of the combining columns, and the hooking parts protrude from the sides of the combining columns respectively. The pre-embedded structure according to claim 1, wherein the pre-embedded structure is bound to the structural steel bars. The pre-embedded structure as described in claim 1, wherein each of the hooking pieces has a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface and the bottom surface are respectively located on opposite sides of the hooking pieces, and the bottom surface is located below the top surface, The bottom surfaces of the hooking pieces can be in contact with the structural steel bars. The pre-embedded structure as described in claim 1, wherein the combined columns are hollow columns, the combined columns are vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the lower ends of the combined columns pass through the bottom plate, and a hanging plate is respectively fixed with a plurality of screws The hanging plate is combined with the pre-embedded structure on the combining columns, the water heater is provided with an organic hanging plate, and the water heater can be hung on the hanging plate through the organic hanging plate. The pre-embedded structure according to claim 1, wherein the hooking parts are plates or curved rods. A method for installing a pre-embedded structure, comprising the steps of: A pre-embedded structure is provided, the pre-embedded structure includes a base plate, at least two coupling columns and at least two hooks, the coupling columns are erected on the base plate, the lower ends of the coupling columns are fixed on the base plate, the coupling columns Interval setting, the hooking parts are respectively arranged on the combining columns, or are respectively arranged on one side of the combining columns, and the hooking parts are arranged at intervals; Place the pre-embedded structure on the formwork, and use the formwork for positioning; Configure the structural reinforcement, and make the structural reinforcement pass under the hooks, and hang the hooks on the structural reinforcement; and Grouting, pouring with concrete, forming a ceiling after the concrete dries, removing the formwork, embedding the structural steel bars and the pre-embedded structure in the ceiling, and exposing the bottom plate of the pre-embedded structure to the outside of the ceiling. The installation method of the pre-embedded structure as described in claim item 7, wherein the hooking parts are hung behind the structural steel bars, and then the ribs are tied, so that the structural steel bars passing through the hooking parts are tied to the pre-embedded structure Together, the pre-embedded structure is bound to the structural steel bars. The installation method of the pre-embedded structure as described in claim 7, wherein a hanging plate is respectively fixed to the connecting columns with a plurality of screws, so that the hanging plate is combined with the pre-embedded structure, and the water heater is provided with an organic hanging plate , the water heater can be hung on the hanging plate through the body hanging plate. The installation method of the pre-embedded structure as claimed in item 7, wherein the hooking parts are respectively arranged on the upper ends of the combining columns, and the hooking parts respectively protrude from the sides of the combining columns. The installation method of the pre-embedded structure as described in claim 7, wherein each of the hooking pieces has a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface and the bottom surface are respectively located on two opposite sides of the hooking pieces, and the bottom surface is located on the top surface Below, the bottom surfaces of the hooks can be in contact with the structural steel bars. The method for installing a pre-embedded structure as claimed in item 7, wherein the hooking parts are plates or curved rods.

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