TWI762228B - Method for assembling embedded structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for assembling an embedded structure is provided. The embedded structure includes a bottom board, at least two bonding posts and at least two hook members. The bonding posts are erectly disposed on the bottom board, and are arranged at intervals. The hook members are respectively disposed on the bonding posts, or at one side of the bonding posts. The hook members can be bonded with structural reinforcement and concrete, so that the embedded structure is embedded in a ceiling. Screws can be conveniently used to combine with the embedded structure and a suspension plate, so that the weight of a water heater can be directly transferred to the embedded structure and the construction is simple and easy.

Description

Installation method of embedded structure

The invention relates to a pre-embedded structure, in particular to an installation method of the pre-embedded structure which can ensure the continuity of the strength of the ceiling structure and the pre-embedded structure (pre-planted component) and ensure the load weight strength of the water heater.

When the current ceiling-mounted electric water heater is installed, there are roughly two common installation methods for the fixing frame. The first method is that the fixing frame and the ceiling are only loaded with expansion screws by drilling holes. The bearing capacity of the expansion screws is related to the construction quality. , the safety of its load strength cannot be guaranteed. The second method is to pre-plant a pre-planted component at the location where the water heater is installed before the ceiling is installed. The pre-planted component has upper and lower flat plates and a plurality of pre-planted screw columns to form a space, and the space is used for the ceiling installation. During operation, the steel bars of the ceiling structure can be passed through and tied together, and then cast with concrete to ensure the continuity of the strength of the ceiling structure and the pre-planted components, and to ensure the weight strength of the water heater. There is a difficult problem in the construction of over-structural steel bars.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an installation method of a pre-embedded structure in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which is suitable for a concrete pre-embedded part structure, so that when the structural steel bar is applied, it can be combined with the structural steel bar to increase its strength, and the construction is simple. easy.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an installation method of a pre-embedded structure The method includes the steps of: providing a pre-embedded structure, the pre-embedded structure includes a bottom plate, at least two combining columns and at least two hooks, the combining columns are erected on the bottom plate, and the lower ends of the combining columns are fixed on the bottom plate , the setting of these binding posts at intervals, the hooking pieces are respectively arranged on these binding posts, or are respectively arranged on one side of these binding posts, the setting of these hooking pieces is spaced apart; the pre-embedded structure is placed on the board On the formwork, use the formwork for positioning; configure structural steel bars, make the structural steel bars pass under the hooks, and hang the hooks on the structural steel bars; grouting, pouring with concrete, and waiting for the concrete to dry After forming a ceiling, after removing the formwork, the structural steel bar and the pre-embedded structure are embedded in the ceiling, and the bottom plate of the pre-embedded structure is exposed outside the ceiling.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, in the method for installing a pre-embedded structure provided by the present invention, the pre-embedded structure includes a bottom plate, at least two combining columns and at least two hooks, the combining columns are erected on the bottom plate, and the combining columns are erected on the bottom plate. The setting of the column interval, the hooks are respectively arranged on the combination columns, or are respectively arranged on one side of the combination columns, the hooks are arranged at intervals, and the hooks are hung on the structural steel bars, and the operation is simple Easy, these hooks can be combined with structural steel bars and concrete, so that the embedded structure can be embedded in the ceiling, so that the weight of the water heater can be directly transferred to the embedded structure, so as to increase the overall strength, and the construction is simple and easy.

For a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

1: Bottom plate

2: Binding column

3: hook pendant

31: Top surface

32: Underside

10: Formwork

20: Structural reinforcement

30: Ceiling

40: Hanging plate

50: Screw

60: Water heater

61: Body hanging plate

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram (1) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram (2) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram (3) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram (4) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pre-embedded structure combined with a hanging plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of combining a water heater with a hanging plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram (1) of the pre-embedded structure bearing water heater according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram (2) of the pre-embedded structure bearing water heater according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX of FIG. 7 .

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram (1) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram (2) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram (3) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram (4) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram (1) of the pre-embedded structure bearing water heater according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram (2) of a pre-embedded structure bearing water heater according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a pre-embedded structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a pre-embedded structure bearing water heater according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the accompanying drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical contents of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or", as used herein, should include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items, as the case may be.

[First Embodiment]

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the present invention provides a pre-embedded structure for hanging a water heater. The pre-embedded structure is preferably made of metal material, but the material is not limited. The pre-embedded structure includes a bottom plate 1, At least two combining columns 2 and at least two hooks 3, the bottom plate 1 can be a flat body, and its plane can be combined with the formwork to ensure the verticality of the embedded structure and the formwork. The shape of the bottom plate 1 is not limited. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is a rectangular plate body.

The number of the combining columns 2 may be two, three, four or five, etc., and the number is not limited. In this embodiment, three combining columns 2 are provided. The combining columns 2 can be hollow columns, which can be hollow screw holes, which can be used for screwing screws to combine the embedded structure and the hanging plate, so that the weight of the water heater can be directly transmitted to the embedded structure. The combining columns 2 are erected on the bottom plate 1 , preferably, the combining columns 2 are vertically arranged on the bottom plate 1 , and the combining columns 2 are arranged at intervals. The lower ends of the combining columns 2 are fixed to the bottom plate 1 , and the lower ends of the combining columns 2 penetrate through the bottom plate 1 so as to facilitate the combination of screws and then fix the hanger plate.

The hooks 3 are respectively disposed on the combining columns 2 , or are respectively arranged on one side of the combining columns 2 . Preferably, the hooks 3 can be close to the combining columns 2 respectively. In this embodiment, the hooks 3 are respectively disposed on the combining columns 2, the hooks 3 can be respectively disposed on the upper ends of the combining columns 2, and the hooking components 3 can be respectively connected with the combining columns 2 Welded joints. The hooks 3 can also be respectively disposed at the upper ends of the combining columns 2 or at other heights. The shape of the hooks 3 is not limited, and can be circular, square, U-shaped or other various shapes. In this embodiment, the hooks 3 can be circular, and the hooks 3 can be round The hooks 3 are respectively connected to the upper ends of the combining columns 2 at the center, so that the hooks 3 respectively protrude from the sides of the combining columns 2 so as to play a hooking role. The hooks 3 are arranged at intervals, and the hooks 3 can be used to combine with the structural steel bars 20 and concrete, so that the gravity of the water heater can be completely transferred to the structural steel bars 20 to increase the overall strength. In this embodiment, the hooks 3 each have a top surface 31 and a bottom surface 32 , the top surface 31 and the bottom surface 32 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the hooks 3 , and the bottom surface 32 is located below the top surface 31 . The bottom surfaces 32 of the hooks 3 can abut against the structural steel bars 20 , so that the hooks 3 can be hung on the structural steel bars 20 .

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the present invention further provides a method for assembling a pre-embedded structure, including the following steps: First, a pre-embedded structure is provided, which includes a bottom plate 1 , at least two combining columns 2 and at least two hooks 3 , since The structure of the pre-embedded structure is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment, so it will not be repeated.

Then, the pre-embedded structure is placed on the template 10 (as shown in FIG. 1 ), and the template 10 is used for positioning.

Next, configure the structural steel bars 20. The structural steel bars 20 can be made of criss-crossing steel bars, so that the structural steel bars 20 pass under the hooks 3. Because the hooks 3 are arranged at intervals, the hooks can be easily 3 is hung on the structural steel bar 20 (as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 ), the operation is simple and easy, and then the reinforcing bar can also be tied, so that the structural steel bar 20 passing through the lower part of the hooks 3 is a wire body (such as a metal wire) Binding with the pre-embedded structure, the pre-embedded structure is fastened with the structural steel bar 20, which can be used to increase the strength.

Finally, grouting can be carried out and poured with concrete. After the concrete is dried, a ceiling 30 (as shown in FIG. 4 ) is formed. The bottom plate 1 is exposed outside the ceiling 30; in this way, the assembling steps of the embedded structure can be completed.

After the pre-embedded structure is assembled on the ceiling 30, a hanging plate 40 (as shown in FIG. 5) can be further fixed to the coupling columns 2 by a plurality of screws 50, so that the hanging plate 40 can be combined with the pre-embedded structure. In order to install the water heater 60 (as shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 ), the water heater 60 is combined with the hanging plate 40 , a body hanging plate 61 can be provided on the water heater 60 , and the water heater 60 can be hung on the hanging plate 40 through the body hanging plate 61 . On, the water heater 60 is suspended from the ceiling 30 .

[Second Embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 , the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment is only that in this embodiment, the hooks 3 are respectively disposed on one side of the combining columns 2 , and the hooks 3 Abutting against the coupling posts 2 respectively, the hooks 3 can be welded and combined with the coupling posts 2 respectively, so that the hooks 3 are more stable. The hooks 3 are curved rods, such as U-shaped curved rods. One end of the hooks 3 is fixed to the bottom plate 1 , and the other ends of the hooks 3 are spaced from the bottom plate 1 , so as to play a role in hooking effect. The hooks 3 are arranged at intervals, and the hooks 3 can be combined with the structural steel bars 20 and concrete, so that the gravity of the water heater 60 can be completely transferred to the structural steel bars 20 to increase the overall strength.

When the pre-embedded structure of this embodiment is assembled, it can be pre-placed on the formwork 10 (as shown in FIG. 10 ), the formwork 10 is used for positioning, and the structural steel bars 20 can pass under the hooks 3 . The hooks 3 are arranged at intervals, so that the hooks 3 can be easily hooked to the structural steel bars 20 (as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 ), and then the bars can be tied so that the The lower structural steel bar 20 is bound together with the embedded structure by a wire body (such as a metal wire), and the embedded structure is fastened with the structural steel bar 20 to increase the strength. And grouting is carried out, poured with concrete, and the ceiling 30 is formed after the concrete is dried (as shown in FIG. 13 ). After removing the formwork 10, the structural steel bars 20 and the embedded structure are buried in the ceiling 30, and the bottom plate 1 of the embedded structure is exposed. outside the ceiling 30; in this way, the assembling steps of the embedded structure are completed. After the pre-embedded structure is assembled to the ceiling 30 , the hanging plate 40 (as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 ) can be further fixed to the coupling columns 2 with screws, so that the hanging plate 40 can be combined with the pre-embedded structure for installation. The water heater 60 is combined with the hanging plate 40 , the water heater 60 can be provided with a body hanging plate 61 , and the water heater 60 can be hung on the hanging plate 40 through the body hanging plate 61 , so that the water heater 60 is suspended from the ceiling 30 .

[Third Embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 , the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment is only that, in this embodiment, the hooks 3 are square, the hooks 3 can be a square plate, and the hooks The hanging pieces 3 are arranged at intervals, and each of the hanging pieces 3 has a top surface 31 and a bottom surface 32 , the top surface 31 and the bottom surface 32 respectively. The surfaces 32 are respectively located on opposite sides of the hooks 3 , and the bottom surface 32 is located below the top surface 31 . The bottom surfaces 32 of the hooks 3 can abut against the structural steel bars 20 , so that the hooks 3 can be hung on the structural steel bars 20 . The hooks 3 can be combined with the structural steel bars 20 and concrete, so that the gravity of the water heater 60 can be completely transferred to the structural steel bars 20 to increase the overall strength.

[Advantageous effects of the embodiment]

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that in the installation method of the pre-embedded structure of the present invention, the pre-embedded structure includes a bottom plate, at least two combining columns and at least two hooks, the combining columns are erected on the bottom plate, and the combining columns are spaced apart from each other. These hooks are respectively arranged on the combined columns or on one side of the combined columns, the hooks are arranged at intervals, and the hooks are hung on the structural steel bars, which is simple and easy to operate. These hooks can be combined with structural steel bars and concrete, so that the embedded structure can be embedded in the ceiling, so that the embedded structure and the hanging plate can be combined with screws, so that the weight of the water heater can be directly transferred to the embedded structure, so as to increase the overall strength, and Construction is simple and easy.

The contents disclosed above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.

1: Bottom plate

2: Binding column

3: hook pendant

31: Top surface

32: Underside

20: Structural reinforcement

Claims (6)

An installation method of a pre-embedded structure, comprising the steps of: providing a pre-embedded structure, the pre-embedded structure includes a bottom plate, at least two combining columns and at least two hooks, the combining columns are erected on the bottom plate, the combining columns The lower end of the base plate is fixed on the bottom plate, the combination posts are arranged at intervals, the hooks are respectively arranged on the combination posts, or are respectively arranged on one side of the combination posts, and the hooks are arranged at intervals; The pre-embedded structure is placed on the formwork, and the formwork is used for positioning; structural steel bars are arranged, and the structural steel bars pass under the hooks, and the hangers are hung on the structural steel bars; and grouting is performed to Concrete is poured. After the concrete is dried, a ceiling is formed. After removing the formwork, the structural steel bar and the pre-embedded structure are embedded in the ceiling, and the bottom plate of the pre-embedded structure is exposed outside the ceiling. The installation method of a pre-embedded structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein after the hooks are hung on the structural steel bar, the reinforcement is then bound, so that the structural steel bars passing through the lower parts of the hooks are bound to the pre-embedded structure. At the same time, the embedded structure is fastened with the structural reinforcement. The installation method of the pre-embedded structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hanging plate is also fixed to the coupling columns by a plurality of screws, so that the hanging plate is combined with the pre-embedded structure, and an organic hanging plate is arranged on the water heater. , the water heater can be hung on the hanging board through the body hanging board. The installation method of the pre-embedded structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hooks are respectively disposed on the upper ends of the combining columns, and the hooks respectively protrude from the sides of the combining columns. The installation method of a pre-embedded structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the hooks has a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface and the bottom surface are respectively located on opposite sides of the hooks, and the bottom surface is located on the top surface below, the bottom surface of these hooks can interfere with the structural reinforcement. The installation method of a pre-embedded structure according to claim 1, wherein the hooks are in the form of a plate body or a curved rod body.

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