TW202231147A - Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof and electronic device - Google Patents

Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof and electronic device Download PDF

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TW202231147A
TW202231147A TW110134179A TW110134179A TW202231147A TW 202231147 A TW202231147 A TW 202231147A TW 110134179 A TW110134179 A TW 110134179A TW 110134179 A TW110134179 A TW 110134179A TW 202231147 A TW202231147 A TW 202231147A
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layer
substrate
conductive
circuit
dielectric
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TW110134179A
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TWI777768B (en
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路智強
劉昕寧
黃俊瑞
王佰偉
陳慶盛
程石良
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欣興電子股份有限公司
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Priority to US17/498,757 priority Critical patent/US20220230949A1/en
Priority to US17/711,027 priority patent/US20220232695A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0216Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
    • H05K1/0218Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference by printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power plane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0237High frequency adaptations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/42Plated through-holes or plated via connections
    • H05K3/429Plated through-holes specially for multilayer circuits, e.g. having connections to inner circuit layers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
  • Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

A circuit board includes a first external circuit layer, a first substrate, a second substrate, a third substrate, and a conductive through hole structure. The first substrate includes a plurality of conductive pillars electrically connecting the first external circuit layer and the second substrate. The second substrate has an opening and includes a first dielectric layer. The opening penetrates the second substrate, and the first dielectric layer fills the opening. The third substrate includes an insulating layer, a second external circuit layer and a plurality of conductive holes. A conductive material layer of the conductive through hole structure covers an inner wall of a through hole and electrically connects the first external circuit layer and the second external circuit layer to define a signal path. The first external circuit layer, the conductive pillars, the second substrate, the conductive holes and the second external circuit layer are electrically connected to define a ground path, wherein the ground path surrounds the signal path.

Description

電路板及其製作方法與電子裝置Circuit board, method of making the same, and electronic device

本發明是有關於一種基板結構及其製作方法,且特別是有關於一種電路板及其製作方法與採用此電路板的電子裝置。The present invention relates to a substrate structure and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device using the circuit board.

在現有電路板中,同軸穿孔(coaxial via)的設計在內部導體層與外部導體層之間需要有一層或一層以上的絕緣層來作阻絕,其中形成絕緣層的方式是透過壓合增層的方式來達成。因此在同軸穿孔的兩端會有阻抗不匹配且會出現電磁干擾(electromagnetic interference, EMI)屏蔽缺口,進而影響高頻訊號完整性。此外,在同軸穿孔的設計中,訊號路徑的兩端分別接地路徑的兩端位於不同平面上,且無法減少雜訊干擾。In the existing circuit board, the design of the coaxial via requires one or more insulating layers between the inner conductor layer and the outer conductor layer for blocking, and the insulating layer is formed by pressing the build-up layer. way to achieve. Therefore, there will be impedance mismatch at both ends of the coaxial through hole and there will be electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding gaps, which will affect the integrity of high-frequency signals. In addition, in the design of the coaxial through hole, the two ends of the signal path are respectively located on different planes, and the noise interference cannot be reduced.

本發明提供一種電路板,其具有良好的訊號迴路,可具有較佳的訊號完整性。The present invention provides a circuit board with good signal loop and better signal integrity.

本發明還提供一種電路板的製作方法,用以製作上述的電路板。The present invention also provides a manufacturing method of a circuit board, which is used to manufacture the above-mentioned circuit board.

本發明更提供一種電子裝置,其包括上述的電路板,具有較佳的訊號傳輸可靠度。The present invention further provides an electronic device comprising the above-mentioned circuit board, which has better signal transmission reliability.

本發明的電路板,其包括一第一外部線路層、一第一基材、一第二基材、一第三基材以及一導通孔結構。第一基材配置於第一外部線路層與第二基材之間。第一基材包括多個導電柱,且導電柱電性連接第一外部線路層與第二基材。第二基材具有一開口且包括一第一介電層。開口貫穿第二基材,且第一介電層填滿開口。第二基材配置於第一基材與第三基材之間。第三基材包括一絕緣層、位於絕緣層上的一第二外部線路層以及貫穿絕緣層且電性連接第二基材與第二外部線路層的多個導通孔。導通孔結構包括一貫孔以及一導電材料層。貫孔貫穿第一基材、第二基材的第一介電層以及第三基材。導電材料層覆蓋貫孔的內壁且電性連接第一外部線路層與第二外部線路層,而定義出一訊號路徑。第一外部線路層、導電柱、第二基材、導通孔以及第二外部線路層電性連接而定義出一接地路徑,其中接地路徑環繞訊號路徑。The circuit board of the present invention includes a first external circuit layer, a first base material, a second base material, a third base material and a via structure. The first base material is disposed between the first external circuit layer and the second base material. The first substrate includes a plurality of conductive pillars, and the conductive pillars are electrically connected to the first external circuit layer and the second substrate. The second substrate has an opening and includes a first dielectric layer. The opening penetrates the second substrate, and the first dielectric layer fills the opening. The second base material is disposed between the first base material and the third base material. The third substrate includes an insulating layer, a second outer circuit layer on the insulating layer, and a plurality of vias penetrating the insulating layer and electrically connecting the second substrate and the second outer circuit layer. The via structure includes a through hole and a conductive material layer. The through hole penetrates through the first substrate, the first dielectric layer of the second substrate, and the third substrate. The conductive material layer covers the inner wall of the through hole and electrically connects the first outer circuit layer and the second outer circuit layer to define a signal path. The first external circuit layer, the conductive post, the second substrate, the via hole and the second external circuit layer are electrically connected to define a grounding path, wherein the grounding path surrounds the signal path.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一基材還包括一基底,且導電柱貫穿基底。第二基材還包括一核心層、一第一線路層、一第二線路層以及一導電連接層。第一線路層與第二線路層分別配置於核心層的相對兩側。核心層具有開口,而導電連接層配置於開口的內壁且位於第一介電層與核心層之間。導電連接層電性連接第一線路層與第二線路層。導電柱電性連接第一外部線路層與第一線路層。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first substrate further includes a base, and the conductive pillars penetrate through the base. The second substrate further includes a core layer, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer and a conductive connection layer. The first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the core layer. The core layer has an opening, and the conductive connection layer is disposed on the inner wall of the opening and located between the first dielectric layer and the core layer. The conductive connection layer electrically connects the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer. The conductive column is electrically connected to the first external circuit layer and the first circuit layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一基材還包括一介電材料塊,貫穿基底且位於導電柱之間。介電材料塊的周圍表面直接接觸導電柱。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first substrate further includes a dielectric material block that penetrates the substrate and is located between the conductive pillars. The surrounding surface of the block of dielectric material is in direct contact with the conductive pillars.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一外部線路層包括一第一訊號線路與一第一接地線路。第二外部線路層包括一第二訊號線路與一第二接地線路。第一訊號線路、導電材料層以及第二訊號線路定義出訊號路徑。第一接地線路、導電柱、第一線路層、導電連接層、第二線路層、導通孔以及第二接地線路定義出接地路徑。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first external circuit layer includes a first signal circuit and a first ground circuit. The second external circuit layer includes a second signal circuit and a second ground circuit. The first signal line, the conductive material layer and the second signal line define a signal path. The first ground line, the conductive post, the first line layer, the conductive connection layer, the second line layer, the via hole and the second ground line define a ground path.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的導通孔結構還包括一第二介電層,填滿貫孔。第二介電層彼此相對的一第一表面與一第二表面分別切齊於第一外部線路層的一上表面與第二外部線路層的一下表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned via structure further includes a second dielectric layer that fills the through hole. A first surface and a second surface of the second dielectric layer opposite to each other are aligned with an upper surface of the first outer circuit layer and a lower surface of the second outer circuit layer, respectively.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的導通孔結構還包括一第二介電層,填滿貫孔。第一外部線路層與第二外部線路層分別覆蓋第二介電層彼此相對的一第一表面與一第二表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned via structure further includes a second dielectric layer that fills the through hole. The first outer circuit layer and the second outer circuit layer respectively cover a first surface and a second surface of the second dielectric layer opposite to each other.

本發明的電路板的製作方法,其包括以下步驟。壓合一金屬層、一第一基材、一第二基材以及一第三基材,以使第一基材位於金屬層與第二基材之間,而第二基材位於第一基材與第三基材之間。第一基材包括多個導電柱。第二基材具有一開口且包括一第一介電層。開口貫穿第二基材,且第一介電層填滿開口。第三基材包括一絕緣層與位於絕緣層上的一導電層。形成多個盲孔以及一貫孔。盲孔從第三基材延伸至第二基材。貫孔貫穿金屬層、第一基材、第二基材的第一介電層以及第三基材的絕緣層與導電層。形成一導電材料層,覆蓋金屬層、第三基材的導電層以及貫孔的內壁,且填滿盲孔而定義出多個導通孔。圖案化導電材料層、金屬層以及導電層,而形成位於第一基材上且電性連接導電柱的一第一外部線路層以及位於絕緣層上且電性連接導通孔的一第二外部線路層,並定義出連接第一外部線路層與第二外部線路層且位於貫孔內的一導通孔結構。導通孔結構電性連接第一外部線路層與第二外部線路層而定義出一訊號路徑。第一外部線路層、導電柱、第二基材、導通孔以及第二外部線路層電性連接而定義出一接地路徑。接地路徑環繞訊號路徑。The manufacturing method of the circuit board of the present invention includes the following steps. A metal layer, a first base material, a second base material and a third base material are pressed together, so that the first base material is located between the metal layer and the second base material, and the second base material is located at the first base between the material and the third substrate. The first substrate includes a plurality of conductive pillars. The second substrate has an opening and includes a first dielectric layer. The opening penetrates the second substrate, and the first dielectric layer fills the opening. The third substrate includes an insulating layer and a conductive layer on the insulating layer. Multiple blind holes and through holes are formed. The blind via extends from the third substrate to the second substrate. The through hole penetrates through the metal layer, the first base material, the first dielectric layer of the second base material, and the insulating layer and the conductive layer of the third base material. A conductive material layer is formed to cover the metal layer, the conductive layer of the third substrate and the inner wall of the through hole, and the blind holes are filled to define a plurality of through holes. The conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer are patterned to form a first external circuit layer on the first substrate and electrically connected to the conductive posts and a second external circuit on the insulating layer and electrically connected to the via holes layer, and defines a via structure connecting the first external circuit layer and the second external circuit layer and located in the through hole. The via structure electrically connects the first external circuit layer and the second external circuit layer to define a signal path. The first external circuit layer, the conductive post, the second substrate, the via hole and the second external circuit layer are electrically connected to define a grounding path. The ground path surrounds the signal path.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的壓合金屬層、第一基材、第二基材以及第三基材的步驟包括提供金屬層。提供第一基材,其中第一基材還包括一基底,而導電柱貫穿基底。提供第二基材,其中第二基材還包括一核心層、一第一線路層、一第二線路層以及一導電連接層。第一線路層與第二線路層分別配置於核心層的相對兩側。核心層具有開口,而導電連接層配置於開口的內壁且位於第一介電層與核心層之間。導電連接層電性連接第一線路層與第二線路層。提供第三基材。令第一基材與第二基材位於金屬層與第三基材之間,且第一基材位於金屬層與第二基材之間,而第二基材位於第一基材與第三基材之間。進行一熱壓合程序,以壓合金屬層、第一基材、第二基材以及第三基材,而使金屬層直接覆蓋第一基材的基底與導電柱的一側。導電柱連接金屬層與第二基材的第一線路層,而第三基材的絕緣層連接第二基材的第二線路層。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned step of laminating the metal layer, the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate includes providing a metal layer. A first base material is provided, wherein the first base material further includes a base, and the conductive column penetrates through the base. A second base material is provided, wherein the second base material further comprises a core layer, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer and a conductive connection layer. The first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the core layer. The core layer has an opening, and the conductive connection layer is disposed on the inner wall of the opening and located between the first dielectric layer and the core layer. The conductive connection layer electrically connects the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer. A third substrate is provided. The first substrate and the second substrate are located between the metal layer and the third substrate, the first substrate is located between the metal layer and the second substrate, and the second substrate is located between the first substrate and the third substrate between substrates. A thermocompression bonding process is performed to bond the metal layer, the first substrate, the second substrate and the third substrate, so that the metal layer directly covers the base of the first substrate and one side of the conductive column. The conductive column connects the metal layer and the first circuit layer of the second substrate, and the insulating layer of the third substrate connects to the second circuit layer of the second substrate.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電路板的製作方法,還包括於形成導電材料層之後,且於圖案化導電材料層、金屬層以及導電層之前,填充一第二介電層於貫孔內。第二介電層填滿貫孔,且第二介電層彼此相對的一第一表面與一第二表面分別切齊於導電材料層的一上表面與一下表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for fabricating a circuit board further includes, after forming the conductive material layer and before patterning the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer, filling a second dielectric layer in the through-hole inside the hole. The second dielectric layer fills the through holes, and a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other of the second dielectric layer are flush with an upper surface and a lower surface of the conductive material layer, respectively.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電路板的製作方法,還包括於填充第二介電層於貫孔內之後,且於圖案化導電材料層、金屬層以及導電層之前,形成一罩蓋層於導電材料層上。罩蓋層覆蓋導電材料層以及第二介電層的第一表面與第二表面。圖案化罩蓋層、導電材料層、金屬層以及導電層,而形成第一外部線路層以及第二外部線路層。第一外部線路層位於第一基材的基底上及第二介電層的第一表面上。第二外部線路層位於第三基材的絕緣層上及第二介電層的第二表面上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the circuit board further includes forming a cover after filling the second dielectric layer in the through hole and before patterning the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer The capping layer is on the conductive material layer. The cover layer covers the conductive material layer and the first surface and the second surface of the second dielectric layer. The cap layer, the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer are patterned to form a first outer circuit layer and a second outer circuit layer. The first external circuit layer is located on the base of the first substrate and on the first surface of the second dielectric layer. The second external circuit layer is located on the insulating layer of the third substrate and on the second surface of the second dielectric layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一外部線路層包括一第一訊號線路與一第一接地線路。第二外部線路層包括一第二訊號線路與一第二接地線路。第一訊號線路、導電材料層以及第二訊號線路定義出訊號路徑。第一接地線路、導電柱、第一線路層、導電連接層、第二線路層、導通孔以及第二接地線路定義出接地路徑。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first external circuit layer includes a first signal circuit and a first ground circuit. The second external circuit layer includes a second signal circuit and a second ground circuit. The first signal line, the conductive material layer and the second signal line define a signal path. The first ground line, the conductive post, the first line layer, the conductive connection layer, the second line layer, the via hole and the second ground line define a ground path.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的壓合金屬層、第一基材、第二基材以及第三基材的步驟包括提供金屬層。提供第一基材,其中第一基材還包括一基底與貫穿基底的一介電材料塊。介電材料塊位於導電柱之間,且介電材料塊的周圍表面直接接觸導電柱。提供第二基材,其中第二基材還包括一核心層、一第一線路層、一第二線路層以及一導電連接層。第一線路層與第二線路層分別配置於核心層的相對兩側。核心層具有開口,而導電連接層配置於開口的內壁且位於第一介電層與核心層之間。導電連接層電性連接第一線路層與第二線路層。提供第三基材。令第一基材與第二基材位於金屬層與第三基材之間。第一基材位於金屬層與第二基材之間。第二基材位於第一基材與第三基材之間。進行一熱壓合程序,以壓合金屬層、第一基材、第二基材以及第三基材,而使金屬層直接覆蓋第一基材的基底、導電柱的一側以及介電材料塊的一表面。導電柱連接金屬層與第二基材的第一線路層。介電材料塊的一另一表面直接接觸第二基材的第一介電層與第一線路層。第三基材的絕緣層連接第二基材的第二線路層。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned step of laminating the metal layer, the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate includes providing a metal layer. A first substrate is provided, wherein the first substrate further includes a substrate and a block of dielectric material extending through the substrate. The blocks of dielectric material are located between the conductive pillars, and the surrounding surfaces of the blocks of dielectric material directly contact the conductive pillars. A second base material is provided, wherein the second base material further comprises a core layer, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer and a conductive connection layer. The first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the core layer. The core layer has an opening, and the conductive connection layer is disposed on the inner wall of the opening and located between the first dielectric layer and the core layer. The conductive connection layer electrically connects the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer. A third substrate is provided. The first substrate and the second substrate are positioned between the metal layer and the third substrate. The first substrate is located between the metal layer and the second substrate. The second substrate is located between the first substrate and the third substrate. A thermocompression bonding process is performed to bond the metal layer, the first base material, the second base material and the third base material, so that the metal layer directly covers the base of the first base material, one side of the conductive column and the dielectric material a surface of the block. The conductive column connects the metal layer and the first circuit layer of the second substrate. The other surface of the dielectric material block directly contacts the first dielectric layer and the first circuit layer of the second substrate. The insulating layer of the third substrate is connected to the second circuit layer of the second substrate.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的形成貫孔時,貫孔同時貫穿介電材料塊。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the above-mentioned through holes are formed, the through holes pass through the dielectric material block at the same time.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電路板的製作方法,還包括於形成導電材料層之後,且於圖案化導電材料層、金屬層以及導電層之前,填充一第二介電層於貫孔內。第二介電層填滿貫孔,且第二介電層彼此相對的一第一表面與一第二表面分別切齊於導電材料層的一上表面與一下表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for fabricating a circuit board further includes, after forming the conductive material layer and before patterning the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer, filling a second dielectric layer in the through-hole inside the hole. The second dielectric layer fills the through holes, and a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other of the second dielectric layer are flush with an upper surface and a lower surface of the conductive material layer, respectively.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電路板的製作方法,還包括於填充第二介電層於貫孔內之後,且於圖案化導電材料層、金屬層以及導電層之前,形成一罩蓋層於導電材料層上。罩蓋層覆蓋導電材料層以及第二介電層的第一表面與第二表面。圖案化罩蓋層、導電材料層、金屬層以及導電層,而形成第一外部線路層以及第二外部線路層。第一外部線路層位於第一基材的基底上及第二介電層的第一表面上。第二外部線路層位於第三基材的絕緣層上及第二介電層的第二表面上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the circuit board further includes forming a cover after filling the second dielectric layer in the through hole and before patterning the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer The capping layer is on the conductive material layer. The cover layer covers the conductive material layer and the first surface and the second surface of the second dielectric layer. The cap layer, the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer are patterned to form a first outer circuit layer and a second outer circuit layer. The first external circuit layer is located on the base of the first substrate and on the first surface of the second dielectric layer. The second external circuit layer is located on the insulating layer of the third substrate and on the second surface of the second dielectric layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一外部線路層包括一第一訊號線路與一第一接地線路。第二外部線路層包括一第二訊號線路與一第二接地線路。第一訊號線路、導電材料層以及第二訊號線路定義出訊號路徑。第一接地線路、導電柱、第一線路層、導電連接層、第二線路層、導通孔以及第二接地線路定義出接地路徑。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first external circuit layer includes a first signal circuit and a first ground circuit. The second external circuit layer includes a second signal circuit and a second ground circuit. The first signal line, the conductive material layer and the second signal line define a signal path. The first ground line, the conductive post, the first line layer, the conductive connection layer, the second line layer, the via hole and the second ground line define a ground path.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的介電材料塊的介電損耗(Dissipation Factor, Df)大於0且小於 0.016。In an embodiment of the present invention, the dielectric loss (Dissipation Factor, Df) of the above-mentioned dielectric material block is greater than 0 and less than 0.016.

本發明的電子裝置,其包括一電路板以及一電子元件。電路板,其包括一第一外部線路層、一第一基材、一第二基材、一第三基材以及一導通孔結構。第一基材配置於第一外部線路層與第二基材之間。第一基材包括多個導電柱,且導電柱電性連接第一外部線路層與第二基材。第二基材具有一開口且包括一第一介電層。開口貫穿第二基材,且第一介電層填滿開口。第二基材配置於第一基材與第三基材之間。第三基材包括一絕緣層、位於絕緣層上的一第二外部線路層以及貫穿絕緣層且電性連接第二基材與第二外部線路層的多個導通孔。導通孔結構包括一貫孔以及一導電材料層。貫孔貫穿第一基材、第二基材的第一介電層以及第三基材。導電材料層覆蓋貫孔的內壁且電性連接第一外部線路層與第二外部線路層,而定義出一訊號路徑。第一外部線路層、導電柱、第二基材、導通孔以及第二外部線路層電性連接而定義出一接地路徑,其中接地路徑環繞訊號路徑。電子元件電性連接電路板。The electronic device of the present invention includes a circuit board and an electronic component. The circuit board includes a first external circuit layer, a first base material, a second base material, a third base material and a via structure. The first base material is disposed between the first external circuit layer and the second base material. The first substrate includes a plurality of conductive pillars, and the conductive pillars are electrically connected to the first external circuit layer and the second substrate. The second substrate has an opening and includes a first dielectric layer. The opening penetrates the second substrate, and the first dielectric layer fills the opening. The second base material is disposed between the first base material and the third base material. The third substrate includes an insulating layer, a second outer circuit layer on the insulating layer, and a plurality of vias penetrating the insulating layer and electrically connecting the second substrate and the second outer circuit layer. The via structure includes a through hole and a conductive material layer. The through hole penetrates through the first substrate, the first dielectric layer of the second substrate, and the third substrate. The conductive material layer covers the inner wall of the through hole and electrically connects the first outer circuit layer and the second outer circuit layer to define a signal path. The first external circuit layer, the conductive post, the second substrate, the via hole and the second external circuit layer are electrically connected to define a grounding path, wherein the grounding path surrounds the signal path. The electronic components are electrically connected to the circuit board.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電子裝置還包括多個連接件,配置於電路板的第三基材與電子元件之間。電子元件透過連接件與電路板電性連接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned electronic device further includes a plurality of connecting elements disposed between the third substrate of the circuit board and the electronic components. The electronic component is electrically connected to the circuit board through the connector.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的連接件包括多個銲球。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned connector includes a plurality of solder balls.

基於上述,在本發明的電路板的設計中,導通孔結構的導電材料層電性連接第一外部線路層與第二外部線路層而定義出訊號路徑,而第一外部線路層、導電柱、第二基材、導通孔以及第二外部線路層電性連接而定義出接地路徑,其中接地路徑環繞訊號路徑。藉此,可形成良好的高頻高速訊號迴路,且後續在積體電路與天線的應用上,亦可解決同一平面訊號干擾的問題,可降低訊號能量損失及減少雜訊干擾,進而可提升訊號傳輸可靠度。Based on the above, in the design of the circuit board of the present invention, the conductive material layer of the via structure electrically connects the first external circuit layer and the second external circuit layer to define a signal path, and the first external circuit layer, the conductive posts, The second substrate, the via hole and the second external circuit layer are electrically connected to define a ground path, wherein the ground path surrounds the signal path. In this way, a good high-frequency and high-speed signal loop can be formed, and the subsequent application of integrated circuits and antennas can also solve the problem of signal interference on the same plane, which can reduce signal energy loss and noise interference, thereby improving the signal. Transmission reliability.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.

圖1A至圖1E是依照本發明的一實施例的一種電路板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。圖1F是圖1E的電路板的俯視示意圖。關於本實施例的電路板的製作方法,首先,請參考圖1A,提供一金屬層112、一第一基材120、一第二基材130以及一第三基材140。1A to 1E are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for fabricating a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1F is a schematic top view of the circuit board of FIG. 1E . Regarding the manufacturing method of the circuit board of this embodiment, first, referring to FIG. 1A , a metal layer 112 , a first substrate 120 , a second substrate 130 and a third substrate 140 are provided.

詳細來說,第一基材120包括一基底122貫穿基底122的多個導電柱124。提供第一基材120的步驟包括先提供基底122,其中基底122於此時處於一B階段狀態,意即尚未完全固化。接著,可於基底122的相對兩側貼附離型膜,其中離型膜的材質如是聚酯聚合物(PET)。之後,對基底122進行鑽孔程序,而形成通孔,其中鑽孔程序例如是雷射鑽孔或機械鑽孔,但不以此為限。最後,以印刷(printing)或注入(injection)的方式,於通孔內填充導電膠材,而形成導電柱124。之後,移除貼附在基底122相對兩側的離型膜,而使導電柱124的相對兩表面分別突出於基底122的相對兩表面,而完成第一基材120的製作。In detail, the first substrate 120 includes a plurality of conductive pillars 124 extending through the base 122 . The step of providing the first substrate 120 includes firstly providing the substrate 122, wherein the substrate 122 is in a B-stage state at this time, meaning that it has not yet been fully cured. Next, release films may be attached on opposite sides of the substrate 122 , wherein the material of the release films is polyester polymer (PET). Afterwards, a drilling process is performed on the substrate 122 to form through holes, wherein the drilling process is, for example, but not limited to, laser drilling or mechanical drilling. Finally, by printing or injection, the conductive paste is filled in the through holes to form the conductive pillars 124 . After that, the release films attached to the opposite sides of the substrate 122 are removed, and the opposite surfaces of the conductive pillars 124 are respectively protruded from the opposite surfaces of the substrate 122 to complete the fabrication of the first substrate 120 .

接著,請再參考圖1A,第二基材130包括一核心層132、一第一線路層134、一第一介電層135、一第二線路層136以及一導電連接層138。核心層132具有一開口133,且開口133貫穿第二基材130,而第一介電層135填滿開口133。此處,第一介電層135彼此相對的兩側實質上切齊於開口133彼此相對的兩端。第一線路層134與第二線路層136分別配置於核心層132的相對兩側。導電連接層138覆蓋開口133的內壁,且位於第一介電層135與核心層132之間,其中導電連接層138電性連接第一線路層134與第二線路層136。第三基材140包括一絕緣層142與位於絕緣層142上的一導電層143。Next, referring to FIG. 1A , the second substrate 130 includes a core layer 132 , a first circuit layer 134 , a first dielectric layer 135 , a second circuit layer 136 and a conductive connection layer 138 . The core layer 132 has an opening 133 , and the opening 133 penetrates the second substrate 130 , and the first dielectric layer 135 fills the opening 133 . Here, opposite sides of the first dielectric layer 135 are substantially aligned with opposite ends of the opening 133 . The first circuit layer 134 and the second circuit layer 136 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the core layer 132 . The conductive connection layer 138 covers the inner wall of the opening 133 and is located between the first dielectric layer 135 and the core layer 132 , wherein the conductive connection layer 138 electrically connects the first circuit layer 134 and the second circuit layer 136 . The third substrate 140 includes an insulating layer 142 and a conductive layer 143 on the insulating layer 142 .

接著,請再參考圖1A,令第一基材120與第二基材130位於金屬層112與第三基材140之間,且第一基材120位於金屬層112與第二基材130之間,而第二基材130位於第一基材120與第三基材140之間。Next, referring to FIG. 1A again, the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 are located between the metal layer 112 and the third substrate 140 , and the first substrate 120 is located between the metal layer 112 and the second substrate 130 while the second substrate 130 is located between the first substrate 120 and the third substrate 140 .

接著,請參考圖1B,進行一熱壓合程序,以壓合金屬層112、第一基材120、第二基材130以及第三基材140,而使金屬層112直接覆蓋第一基材120的基底122與導電柱124的一側。此處,由於採用是熱壓合的製程,因此此時的第一基材120的基底122會由原來的B階段狀態轉變成一C階段狀態,意即呈現完全固化狀態,而使金屬層112與第二基材130分別連接在第一基材120上。第一基材120的導電柱124因抵接金屬層112與第一線路層134而產生變形,且導電柱124電性連接金屬層112與第二基材130的第一線路層134。第一基材120的基底122覆蓋第二基材130的核心層132、第一線路層134以及第一介電層135。第三基材140的絕緣層142連接第二線路層136且覆蓋第二基材130的核心層132、第一介電層135以及第二線路層136。Next, referring to FIG. 1B , a thermocompression bonding process is performed to bond the metal layer 112 , the first substrate 120 , the second substrate 130 and the third substrate 140 , so that the metal layer 112 directly covers the first substrate One side of the base 122 and the conductive pillar 124 of 120 . Here, because the thermocompression bonding process is used, the base 122 of the first substrate 120 will be transformed from the original B-stage state to a C-stage state, which means that it is in a fully cured state, so that the metal layer 112 and the The second substrates 130 are respectively connected on the first substrates 120 . The conductive pillars 124 of the first substrate 120 are deformed by contacting the metal layer 112 and the first circuit layer 134 , and the conductive pillars 124 are electrically connected to the metal layer 112 and the first circuit layer 134 of the second substrate 130 . The base 122 of the first substrate 120 covers the core layer 132 , the first circuit layer 134 and the first dielectric layer 135 of the second substrate 130 . The insulating layer 142 of the third substrate 140 is connected to the second wiring layer 136 and covers the core layer 132 , the first dielectric layer 135 and the second wiring layer 136 of the second substrate 130 .

接著,請參考圖1C,形成多個盲孔145以及一貫孔T。盲孔145從第三基材140延伸至第二基材130,而暴露出第二線路層136。貫孔T貫穿金屬層112、第一基材120、第二基材130的第一介電層135以及第三基材140的絕緣層142與導電層143。此處,形成盲孔145的方式例如是雷射鑽孔,而形成貫孔T的方式例如是機械鑽孔,但不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 1C , a plurality of blind holes 145 and through holes T are formed. The blind vias 145 extend from the third substrate 140 to the second substrate 130 to expose the second circuit layer 136 . The through hole T penetrates through the metal layer 112 , the first substrate 120 , the first dielectric layer 135 of the second substrate 130 , and the insulating layer 142 and the conductive layer 143 of the third substrate 140 . Here, the method of forming the blind hole 145 is, for example, laser drilling, and the method of forming the through hole T is, for example, mechanical drilling, but not limited thereto.

之後,請參考圖1D,形成一導電材料層150,覆蓋金屬層112、第三基材140的導電層143以及貫孔T的內壁,且填滿盲孔145而定義出多個導通孔148。此處,形成導電材料層150的方式例如是電鍍法(plating),而導電材料層150例如是銅,但不以此為限。After that, referring to FIG. 1D , a conductive material layer 150 is formed, covering the metal layer 112 , the conductive layer 143 of the third substrate 140 and the inner wall of the through hole T, and filling the blind holes 145 to define a plurality of through holes 148 . Here, the manner of forming the conductive material layer 150 is, for example, electroplating, and the conductive material layer 150 is, for example, copper, but not limited thereto.

最後,請同時參考圖1D以及圖1E,透過微影製程,以圖案化導電材料層150、金屬層112以及導電層143,而形成位於第一基材120上且電性連接導電柱124的一第一外部線路層110a以及位於絕緣層142上且電性連接導通孔148的一第二外部線路層144a,並定義出連接第一外部線路層110a與第二外部線路層144a且位於貫孔T內的一導通孔結構160a。導通孔結構160a電性連接第一外部線路層110a與第二外部線路層144a而定義出一訊號路徑L1。第一外部線路層110a、導電柱124、第二基材130、導通孔148以及第二外部線路層144a電性連接而定義出一接地路徑L2。特別是,接地路徑L2環繞訊號路徑L1,且訊號路徑L1的兩側分別與接地路徑L2的兩側位於同一平面上。至此,已完成電路板100a的製作。Finally, please refer to FIG. 1D and FIG. 1E at the same time, through a lithography process, the conductive material layer 150 , the metal layer 112 and the conductive layer 143 are patterned to form a conductive material layer 150 on the first substrate 120 and electrically connected to the conductive column 124 . The first outer circuit layer 110a and a second outer circuit layer 144a located on the insulating layer 142 and electrically connected to the via hole 148 are defined to connect the first outer circuit layer 110a and the second outer circuit layer 144a and located in the through hole T A via structure 160a inside. The via structure 160a electrically connects the first external circuit layer 110a and the second external circuit layer 144a to define a signal path L1. The first external circuit layer 110a, the conductive post 124, the second substrate 130, the via hole 148 and the second external circuit layer 144a are electrically connected to define a grounding path L2. In particular, the ground path L2 surrounds the signal path L1, and two sides of the signal path L1 and two sides of the ground path L2 are respectively located on the same plane. So far, the fabrication of the circuit board 100a has been completed.

在結構上,請同時參考圖1E與圖1F,在本實施例中,電路板100a包括第一外部線路層110a、第一基材120、第二基材130、第三基材140以及導通孔結構160a。第一基材120配置於第一外部線路層110a與第二基材130之間。第一基材120包括導電柱124,且導電柱124電性連接第一外部線路層110a與第二基材130。第二基材130具有開口133且包括第一介電層135。開口133貫穿第二基材130,且第一介電層135填滿開口133。第二基材130配置於第一基材120與第三基材140之間。第三基材140包括絕緣層142、位於絕緣層142上的第二外部線路層144a以及貫穿絕緣層142且電性連接第二基材130與第二外部線路層144a的導通孔148。導通孔結構160a包括貫孔T以及導電材料層150。貫孔T貫穿第一基材120、第二基材130的第一介電層135以及第三基材140。導電材料層150覆蓋貫孔T的內壁且電性連接第一外部線路層110a與第二外部線路層144a,而定義出L1訊號路徑。第一外部線路層110a、導電柱124、第二基材130、導通孔148以及第二外部線路層144a電性連接而定義出L2接地路徑,其中接地路徑L2環繞訊號路徑L1。1E and 1F at the same time, in this embodiment, the circuit board 100a includes a first external circuit layer 110a, a first substrate 120, a second substrate 130, a third substrate 140 and via holes Structure 160a. The first substrate 120 is disposed between the first external circuit layer 110 a and the second substrate 130 . The first substrate 120 includes conductive pillars 124 , and the conductive pillars 124 are electrically connected to the first external circuit layer 110 a and the second substrate 130 . The second substrate 130 has openings 133 and includes a first dielectric layer 135 . The opening 133 penetrates through the second substrate 130 , and the first dielectric layer 135 fills the opening 133 . The second base material 130 is disposed between the first base material 120 and the third base material 140 . The third substrate 140 includes an insulating layer 142 , a second outer circuit layer 144 a on the insulating layer 142 , and a via hole 148 penetrating the insulating layer 142 and electrically connecting the second substrate 130 and the second outer circuit layer 144 a . The via structure 160 a includes the through hole T and the conductive material layer 150 . The through hole T penetrates through the first substrate 120 , the first dielectric layer 135 of the second substrate 130 and the third substrate 140 . The conductive material layer 150 covers the inner wall of the through hole T and electrically connects the first outer circuit layer 110a and the second outer circuit layer 144a to define the L1 signal path. The first external circuit layer 110a, the conductive pillars 124, the second substrate 130, the via holes 148 and the second external circuit layer 144a are electrically connected to define an L2 grounding path, wherein the grounding path L2 surrounds the signal path L1.

詳細來說,第一基材120還包括基底122,且導電柱124貫穿基底122。第二基材130還包括核心層132、第一線路層134、第二線路層136以及導電連接層138。第一線路層134與第二線路層136分別配置於核心層132的相對兩側。核心層132具有開口133,而導電連接層138配置於開口133的內壁且位於第一介電層135與核心層132之間。導電連接層138電性連接第一線路層134與第二線路層136。導電柱124電性連接第一外部線路層110a與第一線路層134。In detail, the first substrate 120 further includes a base 122 , and the conductive pillars 124 penetrate through the base 122 . The second substrate 130 further includes a core layer 132 , a first circuit layer 134 , a second circuit layer 136 and a conductive connection layer 138 . The first circuit layer 134 and the second circuit layer 136 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the core layer 132 . The core layer 132 has an opening 133 , and the conductive connection layer 138 is disposed on the inner wall of the opening 133 and between the first dielectric layer 135 and the core layer 132 . The conductive connection layer 138 electrically connects the first wiring layer 134 and the second wiring layer 136 . The conductive pillars 124 are electrically connected to the first external circuit layer 110 a and the first circuit layer 134 .

此外,本實施例的第一外部線路層110a包括一第一訊號線路114a1與一第一接地線路114a2。第二外部線路層144a包括一第二訊號線路144a1與一第二接地線路144a2。第一訊號線路114a1、導電材料層150以及第二訊號線路144a1定義出訊號路徑L1。第一接地線路114a2、導電柱124、第一線路層134、導電連接層138、第二線路層136、導通孔148以及第二接地線路144a2定義出接地路徑L2。由於訊號路徑L1被接地路徑L2所環繞且呈封閉性包圍,因此可形成良好的高頻高速迴路。此外,訊號路徑L1的兩側分別接地路徑L2的兩側位於同一平面上,且由於本實施例的電路板100a具有導電柱124及導通孔148的設置可將屏蔽缺口補起來,而形成完整的屏蔽,可有效的降低訊號能量損失及減少雜訊干擾,進而可提升訊號傳輸可靠度。In addition, the first external circuit layer 110a of this embodiment includes a first signal circuit 114a1 and a first ground circuit 114a2. The second external circuit layer 144a includes a second signal circuit 144a1 and a second ground circuit 144a2. The first signal line 114a1, the conductive material layer 150 and the second signal line 144a1 define a signal path L1. The first ground line 114a2, the conductive post 124, the first line layer 134, the conductive connection layer 138, the second line layer 136, the via hole 148, and the second ground line 144a2 define a ground path L2. Since the signal path L1 is surrounded by the ground path L2 and is enclosed in a closed manner, a good high-frequency high-speed loop can be formed. In addition, both sides of the signal path L1 are respectively located on the same plane as the two sides of the ground path L2, and since the circuit board 100a of this embodiment has the conductive pillars 124 and the via holes 148, the shielding gap can be filled up to form a complete Shielding can effectively reduce signal energy loss and noise interference, thereby improving signal transmission reliability.

簡言之,本實例由第一訊號線路114a1、導電材料層150以及第二訊號線路144a1所定義出的訊號路徑L1被由第一接地線路114a2、導電柱124、第一線路層134、導電連接層138、第二線路層136、導通孔148以及第二接地線路144a2所定義出的接地路徑L2環繞包圍住。意即,可傳輸5G等高頻高速訊號的訊號路徑L1的周圍設置封閉性佳的接地路徑L2,藉此可形成良好的高頻高速迴路,而使得本實施例的電路板100a可具有較佳的訊號完整性。此處,所述的高頻是指頻率大於1GHz;而所述的高速是指資料傳輸的速度大於100Mbps。In short, in this example, the signal path L1 defined by the first signal line 114a1, the conductive material layer 150 and the second signal line 144a1 is connected by the first ground line 114a2, the conductive post 124, the first circuit layer 134, the conductive connection The grounding path L2 defined by the layer 138 , the second circuit layer 136 , the via hole 148 and the second grounding circuit 144a2 is surrounded and surrounded. That is, a grounding path L2 with good sealing is arranged around the signal path L1 that can transmit high-frequency and high-speed signals such as 5G, so that a good high-frequency high-speed loop can be formed, so that the circuit board 100a of this embodiment can have better performance. signal integrity. Here, the high frequency means that the frequency is greater than 1 GHz; and the high speed means that the data transmission speed is greater than 100 Mbps.

再者,本實施例所提供的第一基材120與第二基材130為線路板完成品,而金屬層112與第三基材140則屬於半成品,且以壓合的方式將金屬層112、第一基材120、第二基材130以及第三基材140整合在一起。導通孔結構160a、第二基材130的導電連接層138及第一介電層135定義出同軸穿孔(coaxial via),其中第一介電層135位於導通孔結構160a與導電連接層138之間。相較於現有技術中以壓合絕緣層的增層法方式來阻絕同軸穿孔的內部導體層與外部導體層而言,本實施例的電路板100a的製作方法可避免產生阻抗不匹配而影響高頻訊號的完整性的問題。Furthermore, the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 provided in this embodiment are finished circuit boards, while the metal layer 112 and the third substrate 140 are semi-finished products, and the metal layer 112 is pressed together. , the first substrate 120 , the second substrate 130 and the third substrate 140 are integrated together. The via structure 160 a , the conductive connection layer 138 of the second substrate 130 and the first dielectric layer 135 define a coaxial via, wherein the first dielectric layer 135 is located between the via structure 160 a and the conductive connection layer 138 . Compared with the conventional technique of blocking the inner conductor layer and the outer conductor layer of the coaxial through-hole in the build-up method of pressing the insulating layer, the fabrication method of the circuit board 100a of the present embodiment can avoid impedance mismatch and cause high impact. the integrity of the frequency signal.

此外,由於本實施例不是採用壓合絕緣層的增層法來增加電路板的層數,因此不會採用導通孔的疊孔設計來導通相鄰的結構層。因此,本實施例的電路板100a的製作方法除了可以克服導通孔的能量損耗之外,還可以避免疊孔的熱應力可靠度不佳的問題。In addition, since this embodiment does not use the build-up method of pressing the insulating layers to increase the number of layers of the circuit board, the stacking design of the via holes is not used to conduct the adjacent structural layers. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the circuit board 100a of this embodiment can not only overcome the energy loss of the via holes, but also avoid the problem of poor thermal stress reliability of the stacked vias.

在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參照前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。It must be noted here that the following embodiments use the element numbers and part of the contents of the previous embodiments, wherein the same numbers are used to represent the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical contents is omitted. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and repeated descriptions in the following embodiments will not be repeated.

圖2A至圖2B是依照本發明的另一實施例的另一種電路板的製作方法的局部步驟的剖面示意圖。請同時參考圖1D以及圖2A,本實施例的電路板的製作方法與上述的電路板的製作方法相似,兩者差異在於:在圖1D形成導電材料層150的步驟之後,請參考圖2A,進行塞孔(plugging)程序,填充一第二介電層162於貫孔T內,其中第二介電層162填滿貫孔T。較佳地,第二介電層162彼此相對的一第一表面163與一第二表面165分別切齊於導電材料層150的一上表面S1與一下表面S2。若第二介電層162高於導電材料層150的上表面S1與下表面S2,則可選擇性地透過研磨的方式,而使第二介電層162的第一表面163與第二表面165分別切齊於導電材料層150的上表面S1與下表面S2,藉此維持較佳的平整度。此處,第二介電層162的材質例如是樹脂,可視為塞孔劑。2A to 2B are schematic cross-sectional views of partial steps of another method for fabricating a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1D and FIG. 2A at the same time. The manufacturing method of the circuit board of this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned circuit board manufacturing method. The difference between the two is: after the step of forming the conductive material layer 150 in FIG. 1D, please refer to FIG. 2A, A plugging process is performed to fill a second dielectric layer 162 in the through hole T, wherein the second dielectric layer 162 fills the through hole T. Preferably, a first surface 163 and a second surface 165 of the second dielectric layer 162 opposite to each other are aligned with an upper surface S1 and a lower surface S2 of the conductive material layer 150 , respectively. If the second dielectric layer 162 is higher than the upper surface S1 and the lower surface S2 of the conductive material layer 150 , the first surface 163 and the second surface 165 of the second dielectric layer 162 can be selectively polished by grinding. The upper surface S1 and the lower surface S2 of the conductive material layer 150 are cut to be flush with each other, thereby maintaining better flatness. Here, the material of the second dielectric layer 162 is, for example, resin, which can be regarded as a plugging agent.

之後,請同時參考圖2A與圖2B,進行微影程序,以圖案化導電材料層150、金屬層112以及導電層143,而形成一第一外部線路層110b與一第二外部線路層144b。第一外部線路層110b位於第一基材120的基底132上,而第二外部線路層144a位於第三基材140b的絕緣層142上。此處,導通孔結構160b包括貫孔T、導電材料層150以及位於貫孔T內的第二介電層162。至此,已完成電路板100b的製作。2A and 2B at the same time, a lithography process is performed to pattern the conductive material layer 150, the metal layer 112 and the conductive layer 143 to form a first external circuit layer 110b and a second external circuit layer 144b. The first outer circuit layer 110b is located on the base 132 of the first substrate 120, and the second outer circuit layer 144a is located on the insulating layer 142 of the third substrate 140b. Here, the via structure 160b includes a through hole T, a conductive material layer 150 and a second dielectric layer 162 in the through hole T. As shown in FIG. So far, the fabrication of the circuit board 100b has been completed.

圖3A至圖3B是依照本發明的另一實施例的另一種電路板的製作方法的局部步驟的剖面示意圖。請同時參考圖2A以及圖3A,本實施例的電路板的製作方法與上述的電路板的製作方法相似,兩者差異在於:在圖2A填充第二介電層162於貫孔T內的步驟之後,請參考圖3A,形成一罩蓋層155於導電材料層150上。罩蓋層155覆蓋導電材料層150以及第二介電層162的第一表面163與第二表面165。此處,罩蓋層155的材質例如是銅,但不以此為限。3A to 3B are schematic cross-sectional views of partial steps of another method for fabricating a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A at the same time. The manufacturing method of the circuit board of this embodiment is similar to the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned circuit board. The difference between the two lies in the step of filling the second dielectric layer 162 in the through hole T in FIG. After that, referring to FIG. 3A , a capping layer 155 is formed on the conductive material layer 150 . The cap layer 155 covers the conductive material layer 150 and the first surface 163 and the second surface 165 of the second dielectric layer 162 . Here, the material of the capping layer 155 is, for example, copper, but not limited thereto.

之後,請同時參考圖3A與圖3B,進行微影程序,以圖案化罩蓋層155、導電材料層150、金屬層112以及導電層143,而形成一第一外部線路層110c與一第二外部線路層144c。第一外部線路層110c位於第一基材120的基底122上及第二介電層162的第一表面163上。第二外部線路層144c位於第三基材140c的絕緣層142上及第二介電層162的第二表面165上。至此,已完成電路板100c的製作。3A and 3B at the same time, a lithography process is performed to pattern the cap layer 155, the conductive material layer 150, the metal layer 112 and the conductive layer 143 to form a first external circuit layer 110c and a second external circuit layer 110c. External wiring layer 144c. The first external circuit layer 110c is located on the base 122 of the first substrate 120 and on the first surface 163 of the second dielectric layer 162 . The second outer circuit layer 144c is located on the insulating layer 142 of the third substrate 140c and on the second surface 165 of the second dielectric layer 162 . So far, the fabrication of the circuit board 100c has been completed.

圖4A至圖4E是依照本發明的另一實施例的另一種電路板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。請先同時參考圖1A以及圖4A,本實施例的電路板的製作方法與上述的電路板的製作方法相似,兩者差異在於:本實施例的第一基材120d不同於上述的第一基材120。4A to 4E are schematic cross-sectional views of another method for fabricating a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 4A at the same time. The manufacturing method of the circuit board in this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned circuit board manufacturing method. Material 120.

詳細來說,本實施例的第一基材120d還包括貫穿基底122的一介電材料塊126,其中介電材料塊126位於導電柱124之間,且介電材料塊126的周圍表面直接接觸導電柱124。在製作上,先提供基底122,其中基底122於此時處於一B階段狀態,意即尚未完全固化,其中基底122的材質例如是環氧數酯(Epoxy)、鐵氟龍(PTFE)、聚苯醚(Polyphenylene Ether, PPE)、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide, PI)、BT樹脂(Bismaleimide Triazine, BT)、酚醛樹脂(Phenolic Novolac, PN)、碳氫化合物(Hydrocarbon)。接著,可於基底122的相對兩側貼附離型膜,其中離型膜的材質如是聚酯聚合物(PET)。接著,對基底122進行鑽孔程序,而形成通孔及開口,其中鑽孔程序例如是雷射鑽孔或機械鑽沖壓(punch),但不以此為限。接著,以印刷(printing)或注入(injection)的方式,於通孔內填充導電膠材,而形成導電柱124。之後,以印刷(printing)或注入(injection)的方式,於開口內印刷低介電常數(Dielectric Constant; Dk)與低介電損耗(Dielectric Loss; Df)的介電材料,且進行預烤而形成介電材料塊126。之後,移除貼附在基底122相對兩側的離型膜,而使導電柱124及介電材料塊126的相對兩表面分別突出於基底122的相對兩表面,而完成第二基材120d的製作。此處,介電材料塊126的介電損耗介於0.0002至0.006。In detail, the first substrate 120d of this embodiment further includes a dielectric material block 126 penetrating the substrate 122, wherein the dielectric material block 126 is located between the conductive pillars 124, and the surrounding surfaces of the dielectric material block 126 are in direct contact with each other Conductive pillars 124 . In production, the substrate 122 is first provided, wherein the substrate 122 is in a B-stage state at this time, which means that the substrate 122 has not been fully cured. The material of the substrate 122 is, for example, epoxy, PTFE, poly Phenyl ether (Polyphenylene Ether, PPE), polyimide (Polyimide, PI), BT resin (Bismaleimide Triazine, BT), phenolic resin (Phenolic Novolac, PN), hydrocarbons (Hydrocarbon). Next, release films may be attached on opposite sides of the substrate 122 , wherein the material of the release films is polyester polymer (PET). Next, a drilling process is performed on the substrate 122 to form through holes and openings, wherein the drilling process is, for example, but not limited to, laser drilling or punching with a mechanical drill. Next, the conductive paste is filled in the through holes by printing or injection to form the conductive pillars 124 . After that, a low dielectric constant (Dielectric Constant; Dk) and low dielectric loss (Dielectric Loss; Df) dielectric material is printed in the opening by printing or injection, and pre-baking is performed to A block of dielectric material 126 is formed. After that, the release films attached to the opposite sides of the substrate 122 are removed, and the opposite surfaces of the conductive pillars 124 and the dielectric material blocks 126 are respectively protruded from the opposite surfaces of the substrate 122 to complete the second substrate 120d. make. Here, the dielectric loss of the dielectric material block 126 is between 0.0002 and 0.006.

一般皆知,高頻電路講求的是傳輸訊號的速度與品質,而影響這兩項的主要因素是傳輸材料的電氣特性,即材料介電常數( Dk )與介電損耗( Df )。藉由降低基材的介電常數和介電損耗,可有效地縮短訊號延遲( Signal Propagation Delay Time ),並可提高訊號傳輸速率與減少訊號傳輸損失( Signal Transmission Loss )。由於本實施例僅在貫孔T的周圍設置價格較昂貴的介電材料塊126,相較於以往整個基材都採用此介電材料而言,本實施例可有效的可減少介電材料的使用量,可有效地降低成本,並可提高訊號傳輸速率與減少訊號傳輸損失。It is generally known that high-frequency circuits focus on the speed and quality of the transmission signal, and the main factors affecting these two are the electrical properties of the transmission material, that is, the material dielectric constant ( Dk ) and dielectric loss ( Df ). By reducing the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the substrate, the Signal Propagation Delay Time can be effectively shortened, the signal transmission rate can be increased, and the Signal Transmission Loss can be reduced. Since only the relatively expensive dielectric material block 126 is disposed around the through hole T in this embodiment, compared with the previous use of this dielectric material for the entire substrate, this embodiment can effectively reduce the amount of dielectric material. It can effectively reduce the cost, increase the signal transmission rate and reduce the signal transmission loss.

接著,請參考圖4B,進行一熱壓合程序,以壓合金屬層112、第一基材120d、第二基材130以及第三基材140,而使金屬層112直接覆蓋第一基材120d的基底122、導電柱124的一側以及介電材料塊126的一表面126a。導電柱124連接金屬層112與第二基材130的第一線路層134。介電材料塊126的一另一表面126b直接接觸第二基材130的第一介電層135與第一線路層134。第三基材140的絕緣層142連接第二基材130的第二線路層136,且覆蓋核心層132、第一介電層135以及第二線路層136。Next, referring to FIG. 4B , a thermocompression bonding process is performed to bond the metal layer 112 , the first substrate 120 d , the second substrate 130 and the third substrate 140 , so that the metal layer 112 directly covers the first substrate The base 122 of 120d, one side of the conductive pillar 124, and a surface 126a of the block 126 of dielectric material. The conductive pillars 124 connect the metal layer 112 and the first circuit layer 134 of the second substrate 130 . The other surface 126b of the dielectric material block 126 directly contacts the first dielectric layer 135 and the first circuit layer 134 of the second substrate 130 . The insulating layer 142 of the third substrate 140 is connected to the second wiring layer 136 of the second substrate 130 and covers the core layer 132 , the first dielectric layer 135 and the second wiring layer 136 .

接著,請參考圖4C,形成多個盲孔145以及一貫孔T’。盲孔145從第三基材140延伸至第二基材130,而暴露出第二線路層136。貫孔T’貫穿金屬層112、第一基材120d的介電材料塊126、第二基材130的第一介電層135以及第三基材140的絕緣層142與導電層143。此處,形成盲孔145的方式例如是雷射鑽孔,而形成貫孔T’的方式例如是機械鑽孔,但不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 4C , a plurality of blind holes 145 and through holes T' are formed. The blind vias 145 extend from the third substrate 140 to the second substrate 130 to expose the second circuit layer 136 . The through hole T' penetrates through the metal layer 112 , the dielectric material block 126 of the first substrate 120 d , the first dielectric layer 135 of the second substrate 130 , and the insulating layer 142 and the conductive layer 143 of the third substrate 140 . Here, the method of forming the blind hole 145 is, for example, laser drilling, and the method of forming the through hole T' is, for example, mechanical drilling, but not limited thereto.

接著,請參考圖4D,形成一導電材料層150’,覆蓋金屬層112、第三基材140的導電層143以及貫孔T’的內壁,且填滿盲孔145而定義出多個導通孔148’。此處,形成導電材料層150’的方式例如是電鍍法(plating),而導電材料層150’例如是銅,但不以此為限。4D, a conductive material layer 150' is formed, covering the metal layer 112, the conductive layer 143 of the third substrate 140 and the inner wall of the through hole T', and filling the blind holes 145 to define a plurality of conductive hole 148'. Here, the method of forming the conductive material layer 150' is, for example, plating, and the conductive material layer 150' is, for example, copper, but not limited thereto.

最後,請同時參考圖4D以及圖4E,透過微影製程,以圖案化導電材料層150’、金屬層112以及導電層143,而形成位於第一基材120d上且電性連接導電柱124的一第一外部線路層110d以及位於絕緣層142上且電性連接導通孔148’的一第二外部線路層144d,並定義出連接第一外部線路層110d與第二外部線路層144d且位於貫孔T’內的一導通孔結構160d。導通孔結構160d電性連接第一外部線路層110d與第二外部線路層144d而定義出一訊號路徑L1’。第一外部線路層110d、導電柱124、第二基材130、導通孔148’以及第二外部線路層144d電性連接而定義出一接地路徑L2’。特別是,接地路徑L2’環繞訊號路徑L1’ ,且訊號路徑L1’的兩側分別與接地路徑L2’的兩側位於同一平面上。至此,已完成電路板100d的製作。Finally, please refer to FIG. 4D and FIG. 4E at the same time, through a lithography process, the conductive material layer 150 ′, the metal layer 112 and the conductive layer 143 are patterned to form the conductive material layer 150 d on the first substrate 120 d and electrically connected to the conductive column 124 . A first outer circuit layer 110d and a second outer circuit layer 144d located on the insulating layer 142 and electrically connected to the via hole 148', defining a connection between the first outer circuit layer 110d and the second outer circuit layer 144d and located in the through hole 148' A via structure 160d in the hole T'. The via structure 160d electrically connects the first outer circuit layer 110d and the second outer circuit layer 144d to define a signal path L1'. The first external circuit layer 110d, the conductive post 124, the second substrate 130, the via hole 148' and the second external circuit layer 144d are electrically connected to define a ground path L2'. In particular, the ground path L2' surrounds the signal path L1', and two sides of the signal path L1' are respectively located on the same plane as the two sides of the ground path L2'. So far, the fabrication of the circuit board 100d has been completed.

在結構上,請同時參考圖1E與圖4E,本實施例的電路板100d與上述的電路板100a相似,兩者差異在於:在本實施例中,第一基材120d還包括一介電材料塊126,貫穿基底122且位於導電柱124之間,其中介電材料塊126的周圍表面直接接觸導電柱124。透過介電材料塊126的設置,不但可以減少整體電路板100d的成本外,亦可提高訊號傳輸速率與減少訊號傳輸損失。1E and FIG. 4E at the same time, the circuit board 100d of this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned circuit board 100a, the difference between the two is: in this embodiment, the first substrate 120d further includes a dielectric material A block 126 penetrates the substrate 122 and is located between the conductive pillars 124 , wherein the peripheral surface of the dielectric material block 126 directly contacts the conductive pillars 124 . By disposing the dielectric material block 126 , not only the cost of the entire circuit board 100d can be reduced, but also the signal transmission rate can be increased and the signal transmission loss can be reduced.

更進一步來說,本實施例的第一外部線路層110d包括一第一訊號線路114d1與一第一接地線路114d2。第二外部線路層144d包括一第二訊號線路144d1與一第二接地線路144d2。第一訊號線路114d1、導電材料層150’以及第二訊號線路144d1定義出訊號路徑L1’。第一接地線路114d2、導電柱124、第一線路層134、導電連接層138、第二線路層136、導通孔148’以及第二接地線路144d2定義出接地路徑L2’。More specifically, the first external circuit layer 110d of this embodiment includes a first signal circuit 114d1 and a first ground circuit 114d2. The second external circuit layer 144d includes a second signal circuit 144d1 and a second ground circuit 144d2. The first signal line 114d1, the conductive material layer 150' and the second signal line 144d1 define a signal path L1'. The first ground line 114d2, the conductive post 124, the first line layer 134, the conductive connection layer 138, the second line layer 136, the via hole 148' and the second ground line 144d2 define a ground path L2'.

簡言之,本實施例由第一訊號線路114d1、導電材料層150’以及第二訊號線路144d1所定義出的訊號路徑L1’被由第一接地線路114d2、導電柱124、第一線路層134、導電連接層138、第二線路層136、導通孔148’以及第二接地線路144d2所定義出的接地路徑L2’ 環繞包圍住。意即,可傳輸5G等高頻高速訊號的訊號路徑L1’的周圍設置封閉性佳的接地路徑L2’,藉此可形成良好的高頻高速迴路,而使得本實施例的電路板100d可具有較佳的訊號完整性。In short, the signal path L1 ′ defined by the first signal line 114d1 , the conductive material layer 150 ′ and the second signal line 144d1 in this embodiment is defined by the first ground line 114d2 , the conductive pillar 124 , and the first circuit layer 134 . , the conductive connection layer 138 , the second circuit layer 136 , the via hole 148 ′ and the grounding path L2 ′ defined by the second grounding circuit 144d2 is surrounded and surrounded. That is to say, a ground path L2' with good sealing is arranged around the signal path L1' that can transmit high-frequency and high-speed signals such as 5G, so that a good high-frequency high-speed loop can be formed, so that the circuit board 100d of this embodiment can have Better signal integrity.

圖5A至圖5B是依照本發明的另一實施例的另一種電路板的製作方法的局部步驟的剖面示意圖。請同時參考圖4D以及圖5A,本實施例的電路板的製作方法與上述的電路板的製作方法相似,兩者差異在於:在4D形成導電材料層150’的步驟之後,請參考圖5A,進行塞孔(plugging)程序,填充一第二介電層162於貫孔T’內,其中第二介電層162填滿貫孔T’。較佳地,第二介電層162彼此相對的一第一表面163與一第二表面165分別切齊於導電材料層150’的一上表面S1’與一下表面S2’。若第二介電層162高於導電材料層150’的上表面S1’與下表面S2’,則可選擇性地透過研磨的方式,而使第二介電層162的第一表面163與第二表面165分別切齊於導電材料層150’的上表面S1’與下表面S2’。此處,第二介電層162的材質例如是樹脂,可視為塞孔劑。5A to 5B are schematic cross-sectional views of partial steps of another method for fabricating a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4D and FIG. 5A at the same time. The manufacturing method of the circuit board of this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the circuit board. The difference between the two is: after the step of forming the conductive material layer 150 ′ in 4D, please refer to FIG. A plugging process is performed to fill a second dielectric layer 162 in the through hole T', wherein the second dielectric layer 162 fills the through hole T'. Preferably, a first surface 163 and a second surface 165 of the second dielectric layer 162 opposite to each other are aligned with an upper surface S1' and a lower surface S2' of the conductive material layer 150', respectively. If the second dielectric layer 162 is higher than the upper surface S1 ′ and the lower surface S2 ′ of the conductive material layer 150 ′, the first surface 163 of the second dielectric layer 162 and the second surface S2 ′ can be selectively ground by grinding. The two surfaces 165 are aligned with the upper surface S1 ′ and the lower surface S2 ′ of the conductive material layer 150 ′, respectively. Here, the material of the second dielectric layer 162 is, for example, resin, which can be regarded as a plugging agent.

之後,請同時參考圖5A與圖5B,進行微影程序,以圖案化導電材料層150’、金屬層112以及導電層143,而形成一第一外部線路層110e與一第二外部線路層144e。第一外部線路層110e位於第一基材120的基底132上,而第二外部線路層144e位於第三基材140e的絕緣層142上。此處,導通孔結構160e包括貫孔T’、導電材料層150’以及位於貫孔T’內的第二介電層162。至此,已完成電路板100e的製作。5A and 5B at the same time, a lithography process is performed to pattern the conductive material layer 150 ′, the metal layer 112 and the conductive layer 143 to form a first external circuit layer 110e and a second external circuit layer 144e . The first external wiring layer 110e is located on the base 132 of the first substrate 120, and the second external wiring layer 144e is located on the insulating layer 142 of the third substrate 140e. Here, the via structure 160e includes a through hole T', a conductive material layer 150', and a second dielectric layer 162 located in the through hole T'. So far, the fabrication of the circuit board 100e has been completed.

圖6A至圖6B是依照本發明的另一實施例的另一種電路板的製作方法的局部步驟的剖面示意圖。請同時參考圖5A以及圖6A,本實施例的電路板的製作方法與上述的電路板的製作方法相似,兩者差異在於:在圖5A填充第二介電層162於貫孔T’內的步驟之後,請參考圖6A,形成一罩蓋層155’於導電材料層150’上。罩蓋層155’覆蓋導電材料層150’以及第二介電層162的第一表面163與第二表面165。此處,罩蓋層155’的材質例如是銅,但不以此為限。6A to 6B are schematic cross-sectional views of partial steps of another method for fabricating a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 6A at the same time. The manufacturing method of the circuit board of the present embodiment is similar to the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned circuit board. After the step, referring to FIG. 6A , a capping layer 155 ′ is formed on the conductive material layer 150 ′. The cap layer 155' covers the conductive material layer 150' and the first surface 163 and the second surface 165 of the second dielectric layer 162. Here, the material of the capping layer 155' is copper, for example, but not limited thereto.

之後,請同時參考圖6A與圖6B,進行微影程序,以圖案化罩蓋層155’、導電材料層150’、金屬層112以及導電層143,而形成一第一外部線路層110f與一第二外部線路層144f。第一外部線路層110f位於第一基材120的基底122上及第二介電層162的第一表面163上。第二外部線路層144f位於第三基材140f的絕緣層142上及第二介電層162的第二表面165上。至此,已完成電路板100f的製作。6A and 6B at the same time, a lithography process is performed to pattern the cap layer 155', the conductive material layer 150', the metal layer 112 and the conductive layer 143 to form a first external circuit layer 110f and a The second outer wiring layer 144f. The first external circuit layer 110f is located on the base 122 of the first substrate 120 and on the first surface 163 of the second dielectric layer 162 . The second outer circuit layer 144f is located on the insulating layer 142 of the third substrate 140f and on the second surface 165 of the second dielectric layer 162 . So far, the fabrication of the circuit board 100f has been completed.

圖7是依照本發明的一實施例的一種電子裝置的剖面示意圖。請參考圖7,在本實施例中,電子裝置10a包括上述例如是圖3B的電路板100c以及一電子元件200,其中電子元件200電性連接電路板100c,且電子元件200包括多個接墊210。此外,本實施例的電子裝置10a還包括多個連接件300,配置於電路板100c的第三基材140c與電子元件200之間,其中電子元件200透過連接件300與電路板100c電性連接。此處,連接件300例如是銲球,但不以此為限。在應用上,可在電路板100c相對於電子元件200的另一側上設置天線結構,並使天線結構與電路板100c電性連接。在積體電路與天線的應用上,本實施例的電路板100c可解決同一平面訊號干擾的問題,可降低訊號能量損失及減少雜訊干擾,進而可提升訊號傳輸可靠度。7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the electronic device 10a includes the above-mentioned circuit board 100c such as the circuit board 100c shown in FIG. 3B and an electronic component 200 , wherein the electronic component 200 is electrically connected to the circuit board 100c , and the electronic component 200 includes a plurality of pads 210. In addition, the electronic device 10a of this embodiment further includes a plurality of connectors 300 disposed between the third substrate 140c of the circuit board 100c and the electronic component 200, wherein the electronic component 200 is electrically connected to the circuit board 100c through the connectors 300 . Here, the connecting member 300 is, for example, a solder ball, but not limited thereto. In application, an antenna structure can be disposed on the other side of the circuit board 100c relative to the electronic component 200, and the antenna structure can be electrically connected to the circuit board 100c. In the application of integrated circuits and antennas, the circuit board 100c of this embodiment can solve the problem of signal interference on the same plane, reduce signal energy loss and noise interference, and further improve signal transmission reliability.

圖8是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種電子裝置的剖面示意圖。請參考圖8,在本實施例中,電子裝置10b包括上述例如是圖6B的電路板100f以及一電子元件200,其中電子元件200電性連接電路板100f,且電子元件200包括多個接墊210。此外,本實施例的電子裝置10b還包括多個連接件300,配置於電路板100f的第三基材140f與電子元件200之間,其中電子元件200透過連接件300與電路板100f電性連接。此處,連接件300例如是銲球,但不以此為限。在應用上,可在電路板100f相對於電子元件200的另一側上設置天線結構,並使天線結構與電路板100f電性連接。在積體電路與天線的應用上,本實施例的電路板100f可解決同一平面訊號干擾的問題,可降低訊號能量損失及減少雜訊干擾,進而可提升訊號傳輸可靠度。8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, the electronic device 10b includes the circuit board 100f shown in FIG. 6B and an electronic component 200, wherein the electronic component 200 is electrically connected to the circuit board 100f, and the electronic component 200 includes a plurality of pads 210. In addition, the electronic device 10b of this embodiment further includes a plurality of connectors 300 disposed between the third substrate 140f of the circuit board 100f and the electronic components 200, wherein the electronic components 200 are electrically connected to the circuit board 100f through the connectors 300 . Here, the connecting member 300 is, for example, a solder ball, but not limited thereto. In application, an antenna structure may be disposed on the other side of the circuit board 100f relative to the electronic component 200, and the antenna structure may be electrically connected to the circuit board 100f. In the application of integrated circuits and antennas, the circuit board 100f of this embodiment can solve the problem of signal interference on the same plane, reduce signal energy loss and noise interference, and further improve signal transmission reliability.

綜上所述,在本發明的電路板的設計中,導通孔結構的導電材料層電性連接第一外部線路層與第二外部線路層而定義出訊號路徑,而第一外部線路層、導電柱、第二基材、導通孔以及第二外部線路層電性連接而定義出接地路徑,其中接地路徑環繞訊號路徑。藉此,可形成良好的高頻高速訊號迴路,且後續在積體電路與天線的應用上,亦可解決同一平面訊號干擾的問題,可降低訊號能量損失及減少雜訊干擾,進而可提升訊號傳輸可靠度。To sum up, in the design of the circuit board of the present invention, the conductive material layer of the via structure electrically connects the first external circuit layer and the second external circuit layer to define a signal path, and the first external circuit layer, the conductive material The pillar, the second substrate, the via hole and the second external circuit layer are electrically connected to define a ground path, wherein the ground path surrounds the signal path. In this way, a good high-frequency and high-speed signal loop can be formed, and the subsequent application of integrated circuits and antennas can also solve the problem of signal interference on the same plane, which can reduce signal energy loss and noise interference, thereby improving the signal. Transmission reliability.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above by the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

10a、10b:電子裝置 100a、100b、100c、100d、100e、100f:電路板 110a、110b、110c、110d、110e、110f:第一外部線路層 112:金屬層 114a1:第一訊號線路 114a2:第一接地線路 120、120d:第一基材 122:基底 124:導電柱 126:介電材料塊 126a:表面 126b:另一表面 130:第二基材 132:核心層 133:開口 134:第一線路層 135:第一介電層 136:第二線路層 138:導電連接層 140、140a、140b、140c、140d、140e、140f:第三基材 142:絕緣層 143:導電層 144a、144b、144c、144d、144e、144f:第二外部線路層 144a1:第二訊號線路 144a2:第二接地線路 145:盲孔 148、148’:導通孔 150、150’:導電材料層 155、155’:罩蓋層 160a、160b、160d、160e:導通孔結構 162:第二介電層 163:第一表面 165:第二表面 200:電子元件 210:接墊 300:連接件 L1、L1’:訊號路徑 L2、L2’:接地路徑 S1、S1’:上表面 S2、S2’:下表面 T、T’:貫孔 10a, 10b: Electronic device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f: circuit boards 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e, 110f: the first external circuit layer 112: Metal layer 114a1: The first signal line 114a2: First ground line 120, 120d: the first substrate 122: Base 124: Conductive column 126: Dielectric Material Block 126a: Surface 126b: another surface 130: Second substrate 132: Core Layer 133: Opening 134: The first circuit layer 135: first dielectric layer 136: Second circuit layer 138: Conductive connection layer 140, 140a, 140b, 140c, 140d, 140e, 140f: the third substrate 142: Insulation layer 143: Conductive layer 144a, 144b, 144c, 144d, 144e, 144f: second external circuit layer 144a1: Second signal line 144a2: Second ground line 145: Blind hole 148, 148': Via hole 150, 150': conductive material layer 155, 155': cover layer 160a, 160b, 160d, 160e: Via structure 162: Second Dielectric Layer 163: First Surface 165: Second Surface 200: Electronic Components 210: Pad 300: Connector L1, L1': Signal path L2, L2': ground path S1, S1': upper surface S2, S2': lower surface T, T': through hole

圖1A至圖1E是依照本發明的一實施例的一種電路板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。 圖1F是圖1E的電路板的俯視示意圖。 圖2A至圖2B是依照本發明的另一實施例的另一種電路板的製作方法的局部步驟的剖面示意圖。 圖3A至圖3B是依照本發明的另一實施例的另一種電路板的製作方法的局部步驟的剖面示意圖。 圖4A至圖4E是依照本發明的另一實施例的另一種電路板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。 圖5A至圖5B是依照本發明的另一實施例的另一種電路板的製作方法的局部步驟的剖面示意圖。 圖6A至圖6B是依照本發明的另一實施例的另一種電路板的製作方法的局部步驟的剖面示意圖。 圖7是依照本發明的一實施例的一種電子裝置的剖面示意圖。 圖8是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種電子裝置的剖面示意圖。 1A to 1E are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for fabricating a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1F is a schematic top view of the circuit board of FIG. 1E . 2A to 2B are schematic cross-sectional views of partial steps of another method for fabricating a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. 3A to 3B are schematic cross-sectional views of partial steps of another method for fabricating a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4A to 4E are schematic cross-sectional views of another method for fabricating a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. 5A to 5B are schematic cross-sectional views of partial steps of another method for fabricating a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. 6A to 6B are schematic cross-sectional views of partial steps of another method for fabricating a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

100a:電路板 100a: Circuit Board

110a:第一外部線路層 110a: first external circuit layer

114a1:第一訊號線路 114a1: The first signal line

114a2:第一接地線路 114a2: First ground line

120:第一基材 120: The first substrate

122:基底 122: Base

124:導電柱 124: Conductive column

130:第二基材 130: Second substrate

132:核心層 132: Core Layer

133:開口 133: Opening

134:第一線路層 134: The first circuit layer

135:第一介電層 135: first dielectric layer

136:第二線路層 136: Second circuit layer

138:導電連接層 138: Conductive connection layer

140a:第三基材 140a: Third substrate

142:絕緣層 142: Insulation layer

144a:第二外部線路層 144a: Second external circuit layer

144a1:第二訊號線路 144a1: Second signal line

144a2:第二接地線路 144a2: Second ground line

148:導通孔 148: Via hole

150:導電材料層 150: Conductive material layer

160a:導通孔結構 160a: Via Structure

L1:訊號路徑 L1: Signal path

L2:接地路徑 L2: Ground Path

T:貫孔 T: through hole

Claims (20)

一種電路板,包括一第一外部線路層、一第一基材、一第二基材、一第三基材以及一導通孔結構,其中 該第一基材配置於該第一外部線路層與該第二基材之間,且該第一基材包括多個導電柱,該些導電柱電性連接該第一外部線路層與該第二基材; 該第二基材具有一開口且包括一第一介電層,該開口貫穿該第二基材,且該第一介電層填滿該開口,該第二基材配置於該第一基材與該第三基材之間; 該第三基材包括一絕緣層、位於該絕緣層上的一第二外部線路層以及貫穿該絕緣層且電性連接該第二基材與該第二外部線路層的多個導通孔; 該導通孔結構包括一貫孔以及一導電材料層,該貫孔貫穿該第一基材、該第二基材的該第一介電層以及該第三基材,而該導電材料層覆蓋該貫孔的內壁且電性連接該第一外部線路層與該第二外部線路層,而定義出一訊號路徑;以及 該第一外部線路層、該些導電柱、該第二基材、該些導通孔以及該第二外部線路層電性連接而定義出一接地路徑,其中該接地路徑環繞該訊號路徑。 A circuit board includes a first external circuit layer, a first substrate, a second substrate, a third substrate and a via structure, wherein The first substrate is disposed between the first external circuit layer and the second substrate, and the first substrate includes a plurality of conductive pillars that electrically connect the first external circuit layer and the second substrate. two substrates; The second substrate has an opening and includes a first dielectric layer, the opening penetrates the second substrate, the first dielectric layer fills the opening, and the second substrate is disposed on the first substrate and the third substrate; the third substrate includes an insulating layer, a second outer circuit layer on the insulating layer, and a plurality of vias penetrating the insulating layer and electrically connecting the second substrate and the second outer circuit layer; The via structure includes a through hole and a conductive material layer, the through hole penetrates the first substrate, the first dielectric layer of the second substrate and the third substrate, and the conductive material layer covers the through hole The inner wall of the hole is electrically connected to the first external circuit layer and the second external circuit layer to define a signal path; and The first external circuit layer, the conductive pillars, the second substrate, the via holes and the second external circuit layer are electrically connected to define a ground path, wherein the ground path surrounds the signal path. 如請求項1所述的電路板,其中該第一基材更包括一基底,且該些導電柱貫穿該基底,該第二基材更包括一核心層、一第一線路層、一第二線路層以及一導電連接層,該第一線路層與該第二線路層分別配置於該核心層的相對兩側,該核心層具有該開口,而該導電連接層配置於該開口的內壁且位於該第一介電層與該核心層之間,該導電連接層電性連接該第一線路層與該第二線路層,且該些導電柱電性連接該第一外部線路層與該第一線路層。The circuit board of claim 1, wherein the first base material further comprises a base, and the conductive pillars penetrate through the base, the second base material further comprises a core layer, a first circuit layer, a second A circuit layer and a conductive connection layer, the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the core layer, the core layer has the opening, and the conductive connection layer is disposed on the inner wall of the opening and Located between the first dielectric layer and the core layer, the conductive connection layer is electrically connected to the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer, and the conductive pillars are electrically connected to the first external circuit layer and the first circuit layer. a line layer. 如請求項2所述的電路板,其中該第一基材更包括一介電材料塊,貫穿該基底且位於該些導電柱之間,該介電材料塊的周圍表面直接接觸該些導電柱。The circuit board as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first substrate further comprises a block of dielectric material that penetrates the substrate and is located between the conductive pillars, and a peripheral surface of the block of dielectric material directly contacts the conductive pillars . 如請求項2所述的電路板,其中該第一外部線路層包括一第一訊號線路與一第一接地線路,而該第二外部線路層包括一第二訊號線路與一第二接地線路,該第一訊號線路、該導電材料層以及該第二訊號線路定義出該訊號路徑,該第一接地線路、該些導電柱、該第一線路層、該導電連接層、該第二線路層、該些導通孔以及該第二接地線路定義出該接地路徑。The circuit board of claim 2, wherein the first outer circuit layer includes a first signal circuit and a first ground circuit, and the second outer circuit layer includes a second signal circuit and a second ground circuit, The first signal line, the conductive material layer and the second signal line define the signal path, the first ground line, the conductive pillars, the first line layer, the conductive connection layer, the second line layer, The via holes and the second ground line define the ground path. 如請求項1所述的電路板,其中該導通孔結構更包括一第二介電層,填滿該貫孔,且該第二介電層彼此相對的一第一表面與一第二表面分別切齊於該第一外部線路層的一上表面與該第二外部線路層的一下表面。The circuit board of claim 1, wherein the via structure further comprises a second dielectric layer filling the through hole, and a first surface and a second surface of the second dielectric layer opposite to each other are respectively It is aligned with an upper surface of the first outer circuit layer and a lower surface of the second outer circuit layer. 如請求項1所述的電路板,其中該導通孔結構更包括一第二介電層,填滿該貫孔,且該第一外部線路層與該第二外部線路層分別覆蓋該第二介電層彼此相對的一第一表面與一第二表面。The circuit board of claim 1, wherein the via structure further comprises a second dielectric layer filling the through hole, and the first external circuit layer and the second external circuit layer respectively cover the second dielectric layer A first surface and a second surface of the electrical layer are opposite to each other. 一種電路板的製作方法,包括: 壓合一金屬層、一第一基材、一第二基材以及一第三基材,以使該第一基材位於該金屬層與該第二基材之間,而該第二基材位於該第一基材與該第三基材之間,其中該第一基材包括多個導電柱,該第二基材具有一開口且包括一第一介電層,該開口貫穿該第二基材,且該第一介電層填滿該開口,該第三基材包括一絕緣層與位於該絕緣層上的一導電層; 形成多個盲孔以及一貫孔,其中該些盲孔從該第三基材延伸至該第二基材,該貫孔貫穿該金屬層、該第一基材、該第二基材的該第一介電層以及該第三基材的該絕緣層與該導電層; 形成一導電材料層,覆蓋該金屬層、該第三基材的該導電層以及該貫孔的內壁,且填滿該些盲孔而定義出多個導通孔;以及 圖案化該導電材料層、該金屬層以及該導電層,而形成位於該第一基材上且電性連接該些導電柱的一第一外部線路層以及位於該絕緣層上且電性連接該些導通孔的一第二外部線路層,並定義出連接該第一外部線路層與該第二外部線路層且位於該貫孔內的一導通孔結構,其中該導通孔結構電性連接該第一外部線路層與該第二外部線路層而定義出一訊號路徑,該第一外部線路層、該些導電柱、該第二基材、該些導通孔以及該第二外部線路層電性連接而定義出一接地路徑,且該接地路徑環繞該訊號路徑。 A manufacturing method of a circuit board, comprising: A metal layer, a first base material, a second base material and a third base material are laminated, so that the first base material is located between the metal layer and the second base material, and the second base material is between the first base material and the third base material, wherein the first base material includes a plurality of conductive pillars, the second base material has an opening and includes a first dielectric layer, and the opening penetrates the second base material a substrate, and the first dielectric layer fills the opening, the third substrate includes an insulating layer and a conductive layer on the insulating layer; A plurality of blind holes and through holes are formed, wherein the blind holes extend from the third substrate to the second substrate, and the through holes penetrate through the metal layer, the first substrate, and the first substrate of the second substrate a dielectric layer and the insulating layer and the conductive layer of the third substrate; forming a conductive material layer covering the metal layer, the conductive layer of the third substrate and the inner wall of the through hole, and filling the blind holes to define a plurality of through holes; and patterning the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer to form a first external circuit layer on the first substrate and electrically connected to the conductive pillars and on the insulating layer and electrically connected to the a second outer circuit layer of the via holes, and defines a via structure connecting the first outer circuit layer and the second outer circuit layer and located in the through hole, wherein the via structure is electrically connected to the first outer circuit layer An external circuit layer and the second external circuit layer define a signal path, and the first external circuit layer, the conductive pillars, the second substrate, the via holes and the second external circuit layer are electrically connected A ground path is defined, and the ground path surrounds the signal path. 如請求項7所述的電路板的製作方法,其中壓合該金屬層、該第一基材、該第二基材以及該第三基材的步驟包括: 提供該金屬層; 提供該第一基材,該第一基材更包括一基底,而該些導電柱貫穿該基底; 提供該第二基材,該第二基材更包括一核心層、一第一線路層、一第二線路層以及一導電連接層,該第一線路層與該第二線路層分別配置於該核心層的相對兩側,該核心層具有該開口,而該導電連接層配置於該開口的內壁且位於該第一介電層與該核心層之間,該導電連接層電性連接該第一線路層與該第二線路層; 提供該第三基材; 令該第一基材與該第二基材位於該金屬層與該第三基材之間,且該第一基材位於該金屬層與該第二基材之間,而該第二基材位於該第一基材與該第三基材之間;以及 進行一熱壓合程序,以壓合該金屬層、該第一基材、該第二基材以及該第三基材,而使該金屬層直接覆蓋該第一基材的該基底與該些導電柱的一側,且該些導電柱連接該金屬層與該第二基材的該第一線路層,而該第三基材的該絕緣層連接該第二基材的該第二線路層。 The method for manufacturing a circuit board as claimed in claim 7, wherein the step of laminating the metal layer, the first substrate, the second substrate and the third substrate comprises: providing the metal layer; providing the first base material, the first base material further comprises a base, and the conductive pillars penetrate the base; The second substrate is provided, the second substrate further comprises a core layer, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer and a conductive connection layer, the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are respectively arranged on the On opposite sides of the core layer, the core layer has the opening, and the conductive connection layer is disposed on the inner wall of the opening and between the first dielectric layer and the core layer, and the conductive connection layer is electrically connected to the first dielectric layer. a circuit layer and the second circuit layer; providing the third substrate; The first substrate and the second substrate are located between the metal layer and the third substrate, the first substrate is located between the metal layer and the second substrate, and the second substrate between the first substrate and the third substrate; and A hot pressing process is performed to press the metal layer, the first base material, the second base material and the third base material, so that the metal layer directly covers the base of the first base material and the one side of the conductive pillars, and the conductive pillars connect the metal layer and the first circuit layer of the second substrate, and the insulating layer of the third substrate is connected to the second circuit layer of the second substrate . 如請求項8所述的電路板的製作方法,其中該第一外部線路層包括一第一訊號線路與一第一接地線路,而該第二外部線路層包括一第二訊號線路與一第二接地線路,該第一訊號線路、該導電材料層以及該第二訊號線路定義出該訊號路徑,該第一接地線路、該些導電柱、該第一線路層、該導電連接層、該第二線路層、該些導通孔以及該第二接地線路定義出該接地路徑。The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to claim 8, wherein the first external circuit layer includes a first signal circuit and a first ground circuit, and the second external circuit layer includes a second signal circuit and a second a ground line, the first signal line, the conductive material layer and the second signal line define the signal path, the first ground line, the conductive posts, the first line layer, the conductive connection layer, the second The circuit layer, the vias and the second ground line define the ground path. 如請求項7所述的電路板的製作方法,更包括: 於形成該導電材料層之後,且於圖案化該導電材料層、該金屬層以及該導電層之前,填充一第二介電層於該貫孔內,該第二介電層填滿該貫孔,且該第二介電層彼此相對的一第一表面與一第二表面分別切齊於該導電材料層的一上表面與一下表面。 The method for making a circuit board according to claim 7, further comprising: After forming the conductive material layer and before patterning the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer, a second dielectric layer is filled in the through hole, and the second dielectric layer fills the through hole , and a first surface and a second surface of the second dielectric layer opposite to each other are respectively aligned with an upper surface and a lower surface of the conductive material layer. 如請求項10所述的電路板的製作方法,更包括: 於填充該第二介電層於該貫孔內之後,且於圖案化該導電材料層、該金屬層以及該導電層之前,形成一罩蓋層於該導電材料層上,其中該罩蓋層覆蓋該導電材料層以及該第二介電層的該第一表面與該第二表面;以及 圖案化該罩蓋層、該導電材料層、該金屬層以及該導電層,而形成該第一外部線路層以及該第二外部線路層,其中該第一外部線路層位於該第一基材的該基底上及該第二介電層的該第一表面上,而該第二外部線路層位於該第三基材的該絕緣層上及該第二介電層的該第二表面上。 The method for making a circuit board according to claim 10, further comprising: After filling the second dielectric layer in the through hole and before patterning the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer, a capping layer is formed on the conductive material layer, wherein the capping layer covering the first surface and the second surface of the conductive material layer and the second dielectric layer; and The cover layer, the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer are patterned to form the first outer circuit layer and the second outer circuit layer, wherein the first outer circuit layer is located on the first base material On the substrate and on the first surface of the second dielectric layer, the second external circuit layer is located on the insulating layer of the third substrate and on the second surface of the second dielectric layer. 如請求項7所述的電路板的製作方法,其中壓合該金屬層、該第一基材、該第二基材以及該第三基材的步驟包括: 提供該金屬層; 提供該第一基材,該第一基材更包括一基底與貫穿該基底的一介電材料塊,其中該介電材料塊位於該些導電柱之間,且該介電材料塊的周圍表面直接接觸該些導電柱; 提供該第二基材,該第二基材更包括一核心層、一第一線路層、一第二線路層以及一導電連接層,該第一線路層與該第二線路層分別配置於該核心層的相對兩側,該核心層具有該開口,而該導電連接層配置於該開口的內壁且位於該第一介電層與該核心層之間,該導電連接層電性連接該第一線路層與該第二線路層; 提供該第三基材; 令該第一基材與該第二基材位於該金屬層與該第三基材之間,且該第一基材位於該金屬層與該第二基材之間,而該第二基材位於該第一基材與該第三基材之間;以及 進行一熱壓合程序,以壓合該金屬層、該第一基材、該第二基材以及該第三基材,而使該金屬層直接覆蓋該第一基材的該基底、該些導電柱的一側以及該介電材料塊的一表面,且該些導電柱連接該金屬層與該第二基材的該第一線路層,且該介電材料塊的一另一表面直接接觸該第二基材的該第一介電層與該第一線路層,而該第三基材的該絕緣層連接該第二基材的該第二線路層。 The method for manufacturing a circuit board as claimed in claim 7, wherein the step of laminating the metal layer, the first substrate, the second substrate and the third substrate comprises: providing the metal layer; The first substrate is provided, the first substrate further includes a base and a block of dielectric material penetrating the base, wherein the block of dielectric material is located between the conductive pillars, and the surrounding surface of the block of dielectric material directly contacting the conductive posts; The second substrate is provided, the second substrate further comprises a core layer, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer and a conductive connection layer, the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are respectively arranged on the On opposite sides of the core layer, the core layer has the opening, and the conductive connection layer is disposed on the inner wall of the opening and between the first dielectric layer and the core layer, and the conductive connection layer is electrically connected to the first dielectric layer. a circuit layer and the second circuit layer; providing the third substrate; The first substrate and the second substrate are located between the metal layer and the third substrate, the first substrate is located between the metal layer and the second substrate, and the second substrate between the first substrate and the third substrate; and A hot pressing process is performed to press the metal layer, the first substrate, the second substrate and the third substrate, so that the metal layer directly covers the base, the first substrate and the third substrate. One side of the conductive pillar and a surface of the dielectric material block, and the conductive pillars are connected to the metal layer and the first circuit layer of the second substrate, and the other surface of the dielectric material block is in direct contact The first dielectric layer of the second substrate and the first circuit layer, and the insulating layer of the third substrate is connected to the second circuit layer of the second substrate. 如請求項12所述的電路板的製作方法,其中形成該貫孔時,該貫孔同時貫穿該介電材料塊。The method for fabricating a circuit board according to claim 12, wherein when the through hole is formed, the through hole simultaneously penetrates the dielectric material block. 如請求項12所述的電路板的製作方法,更包括: 於形成該導電材料層之後,且於圖案化該導電材料層、該金屬層以及該導電層之前,填充一第二介電層於該貫孔內,該第二介電層填滿該貫孔,且該第二介電層彼此相對的一第一表面與一第二表面分別切齊於該導電材料層的一上表面與一下表面。 The method for making a circuit board according to claim 12, further comprising: After forming the conductive material layer and before patterning the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer, a second dielectric layer is filled in the through hole, and the second dielectric layer fills the through hole , and a first surface and a second surface of the second dielectric layer opposite to each other are respectively aligned with an upper surface and a lower surface of the conductive material layer. 如請求項14所述的電路板的製作方法,更包括: 於填充該第二介電層於該貫孔內之後,且於圖案化該導電材料層、該金屬層以及該導電層之前,形成一罩蓋層於該導電材料層上,其中該罩蓋層覆蓋該導電材料層以及該第二介電層的該第一表面與該第二表面;以及 圖案化該罩蓋層、該導電材料層、該金屬層以及該導電層,而形成該第一外部線路層以及該第二外部線路層,其中該第一外部線路層位於該第一基材的該基底上及該第二介電層的該第一表面上,而該第二外部線路層位於該第三基材的該絕緣層上及該第二介電層的該第二表面上。 The method for making a circuit board as claimed in claim 14, further comprising: After filling the second dielectric layer in the through hole and before patterning the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer, a capping layer is formed on the conductive material layer, wherein the capping layer covering the first surface and the second surface of the conductive material layer and the second dielectric layer; and The cover layer, the conductive material layer, the metal layer and the conductive layer are patterned to form the first outer circuit layer and the second outer circuit layer, wherein the first outer circuit layer is located on the first base material On the substrate and on the first surface of the second dielectric layer, the second external circuit layer is located on the insulating layer of the third substrate and on the second surface of the second dielectric layer. 如請求項12所述的電路板的製作方法,其中該第一外部線路層包括一第一訊號線路與一第一接地線路,而該第二外部線路層包括一第二訊號線路與一第二接地線路,該第一訊號線路、該導電材料層以及該第二訊號線路定義出該訊號路徑,該第一接地線路、該些導電柱、該第一線路層、該導電連接層、該第二線路層、該些導通孔以及該第二接地線路定義出該接地路徑。The manufacturing method of a circuit board as claimed in claim 12, wherein the first external circuit layer includes a first signal circuit and a first ground circuit, and the second external circuit layer includes a second signal circuit and a second a ground line, the first signal line, the conductive material layer and the second signal line define the signal path, the first ground line, the conductive posts, the first line layer, the conductive connection layer, the second The circuit layer, the vias and the second ground line define the ground path. 如請求項12所述的電路板的製作方法,其中該介電材料塊的介電損耗大於0且小於0.016。The method for manufacturing a circuit board according to claim 12, wherein the dielectric loss of the dielectric material block is greater than 0 and less than 0.016. 一種電子裝置,包括: 一電路板,包括一第一外部線路層、一第一基材、一第二基材、一第三基材以及一導通孔結構,其中 該第一基材配置於該第一外部線路層與該第二基材之間,且該第一基材包括多個導電柱,該些導電柱電性連接該第一外部線路層與該第二基材; 該第二基材具有一開口且包括一第一介電層,該開口貫穿該第二基材,且該第一介電層填滿該開口,該第二基材配置於該第一基材與該第三基材之間; 該第三基材包括一絕緣層、位於該絕緣層上的一第二外部線路層以及貫穿該絕緣層且電性連接該第二基材與該第二外部線路層的多個導通孔; 該導通孔結構包括一貫孔以及一導電材料層,該貫孔貫穿該第一基材、該第二基材的該第一介電層以及該第三基材,而該導電材料層覆蓋該貫孔的內壁且電性連接該第一外部線路層與該第二外部線路層,而定義出一訊號路徑;以及 該第一外部線路層、該些導電柱、該第二基材、該些導通孔以及該第二外部線路層電性連接而定義出一接地路徑,其中該接地路徑環繞該訊號路徑;以及 一電子元件,電性連接該電路板。 An electronic device, comprising: A circuit board includes a first external circuit layer, a first substrate, a second substrate, a third substrate and a via structure, wherein The first substrate is disposed between the first external circuit layer and the second substrate, and the first substrate includes a plurality of conductive pillars that electrically connect the first external circuit layer and the second substrate. two substrates; The second substrate has an opening and includes a first dielectric layer, the opening penetrates the second substrate, the first dielectric layer fills the opening, and the second substrate is disposed on the first substrate and the third substrate; the third substrate includes an insulating layer, a second outer circuit layer on the insulating layer, and a plurality of vias penetrating the insulating layer and electrically connecting the second substrate and the second outer circuit layer; The via structure includes a through hole and a conductive material layer, the through hole penetrates the first substrate, the first dielectric layer of the second substrate and the third substrate, and the conductive material layer covers the through hole The inner wall of the hole is electrically connected to the first external circuit layer and the second external circuit layer to define a signal path; and The first external circuit layer, the conductive pillars, the second substrate, the via holes and the second external circuit layer are electrically connected to define a ground path, wherein the ground path surrounds the signal path; and An electronic component is electrically connected to the circuit board. 如請求項18所述的電子裝置,更包括: 多個連接件,配置於該電路板的該第三基材與該電子元件之間,其中該電子元件透過該些連接件與該電路板電性連接。 The electronic device as claimed in claim 18, further comprising: A plurality of connecting pieces are disposed between the third base material of the circuit board and the electronic component, wherein the electronic component is electrically connected to the circuit board through the connecting pieces. 如請求項19所述的電子裝置,其中該些連接件包括多個銲球。The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the connectors comprise a plurality of solder balls.
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