TW202219124A - Polyimide, adhesive, film-like adhesive, adhesion layer, adhesive sheet, copper foil with resin, copper-clad laminate, printed wiring board, and multilayer wiring board and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Polyimide, adhesive, film-like adhesive, adhesion layer, adhesive sheet, copper foil with resin, copper-clad laminate, printed wiring board, and multilayer wiring board and method for producing the same Download PDF

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TW202219124A
TW202219124A TW110144133A TW110144133A TW202219124A TW 202219124 A TW202219124 A TW 202219124A TW 110144133 A TW110144133 A TW 110144133A TW 110144133 A TW110144133 A TW 110144133A TW 202219124 A TW202219124 A TW 202219124A
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adhesive
diamine
bis
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TWI780992B (en
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杦本啓輔
山口貴史
鹽谷淳
田崎崇司
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日商荒川化學工業股份有限公司
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1075Partially aromatic polyimides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1057Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain
    • C08G73/106Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain containing silicon
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J179/00Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
    • C09J179/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C09J179/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/10Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/28Metal sheet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0296Conductive pattern lay-out details not covered by sub groups H05K1/02 - H05K1/0295
    • H05K1/0298Multilayer circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4611Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
    • H05K3/4626Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/12Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/08PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2400/00Presence of inorganic and organic materials
    • C09J2400/10Presence of inorganic materials
    • C09J2400/16Metal
    • C09J2400/163Metal in the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2479/00Presence of polyamine or polyimide
    • C09J2479/08Presence of polyamine or polyimide polyimide

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a polyimide, an adhesive, a film-like adhesive, an adhesion layer, an adhesive sheet, a copper foil with resin, a copper-clad laminate, a printed wiring board, and a multilayer wiring board and a method of producing the same. The present invention provides: a polyimide that is a reactant of a monomer group containing an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride and a diamine containing a dimer diamine, and has a fluorenylene group in the polymer main chain; an adhesive containing the polyimide, a crosslinker and an organic solvent; and a film-like adhesive, an adhesion layer, an adhesive sheet, a copper foil with resin, a copper-clad laminate, a printed wiring board, and a multilayer wiring board and a method of producing the same.

Description

聚醯亞胺、黏著劑、薄膜狀黏著材料、黏著層、黏著片、附有樹脂之銅箔、覆銅積層板、印刷線路板、以及多層線路板及其製造方法Polyimide, adhesive, film-like adhesive material, adhesive layer, adhesive sheet, copper foil with resin, copper-clad laminate, printed wiring board, and multilayer wiring board, and method for producing the same

本揭示有關一種聚醯亞胺、黏著劑、薄膜狀黏著材料、黏著層、黏著片、附有樹脂之銅箔、覆銅積層板、印刷線路板、以及多層線路板及其製造方法。The present disclosure relates to a polyimide, an adhesive, a film-like adhesive material, an adhesive layer, an adhesive sheet, a copper foil with a resin, a copper-clad laminate, a printed circuit board, a multilayer circuit board, and a manufacturing method thereof.

為了製造行動電話和智慧手機等行動型通訊機器或其基地台裝置、伺服器/路由器等網路相關電子機器、大型電腦等之中包含的印刷線路板等,已使用各種公知的黏著劑。Various known adhesives have been used to manufacture mobile communication devices such as mobile phones and smartphones, base station devices, network-related electronic devices such as servers and routers, and printed circuit boards included in mainframe computers.

本申請人提案了「一種聚醯亞胺系黏著劑組成物,其包含聚醯亞胺樹脂、熱固性樹脂、難燃劑以及有機溶劑,該聚醯亞胺樹脂是使芳香族四羧酸類和含有30莫耳%以上的特定二聚物二胺之二胺類反應而成」(參照專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] (專利文獻) The present applicant proposes "a polyimide-based adhesive composition comprising a polyimide resin, a thermosetting resin, a flame retardant and an organic solvent, wherein the polyimide resin is made of aromatic tetracarboxylic acids and containing 30 mol% or more of specific dimer diamines react with diamines" (refer to Patent Document 1). [Prior Art Literature] (patent literature)

專利文獻1:日本專利第5534378號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 5534378

[發明所欲解決的問題] 近年來,在上述網路相關電子機器中,需要低損失且高速地傳送、處理大容量的資訊,從而利用這些產品的印刷線路板來處理的電訊號也不斷高頻化發展。高頻的電訊號容易發生衰減,因此需要進一步降低印刷線路板中的傳送損失。因此,對於印刷線路板中一般使用的黏著劑要求低介電常數且低介電損耗正切(也稱為低介電特性)。 [Problems to be Solved by Invention] In recent years, in the above-mentioned network-related electronic equipment, it is necessary to transmit and process large-capacity information at high speed with low loss, and the electrical signals processed by the printed wiring boards of these products are also increasing in frequency. High-frequency electrical signals tend to be attenuated, so it is necessary to further reduce the transmission loss in the printed circuit board. Therefore, low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent (also referred to as low dielectric properties) are required for adhesives generally used in printed wiring boards.

但是,在專利文獻1中,未對於低介電損耗正切進行研究。此外,近年來,伴隨著電訊號的進一步高頻化,存在特別要求低介電損耗正切的黏著劑這樣的問題。 [解決問題的技術手段] However, in Patent Document 1, the low dielectric loss tangent is not studied. In addition, in recent years, with the further increase in frequency of electrical signals, there is a problem that an adhesive with a low dielectric loss tangent is particularly required. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明人專心研究的結果發現,利用規定的聚醯亞胺,可解決上述問題。As a result of intensive research, the present inventors found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using a predetermined polyimide.

本揭示提供以下的項目。 (項目1) 一種聚醯亞胺,其是包含芳香族四羧酸酐及二胺之單體群組的反應物,且在聚合物主鏈中包含下述伸茀基,該二胺包含二聚物二胺,

Figure 02_image001
。 (項目2) 如上述項目所述的聚醯亞胺,其中,前述二胺包含下述含茀骨架之二胺,
Figure 02_image003
上述式中,R 1和R 2中的任一個表示具有胺基之基團,另一個表示氫原子、羥基、烷基或鹵素原子,R 3和R4中的任一個表示具有胺基之基團,另一個表示氫原子、羥基、烷基或鹵素原子。 (項目3) 如上述項目中任一項所述的聚醯亞胺,其中,前述二胺包含二胺基聚矽氧烷。 (項目4) 如上述項目中任一項所述的聚醯亞胺,其中,前述芳香族四羧酸酐與前述二胺的莫耳比[芳香族四羧酸酐/二胺]為1.0~1.5。 (項目5) 一種黏著劑,其包含上述項目中任一項所述的聚醯亞胺、交聯劑及有機溶劑。 (項目6) 如上述項目所述的黏著劑,其中,前述交聯劑為選自由環氧化物、苯并噁嗪、雙馬來醯亞胺及氰酸酯所組成之群組中的至少一種。 (項目7) 如上述項目所述的黏著劑,其中,前述環氧化物為下述結構的環氧化物,
Figure 02_image005
上述式中,Y表示伸苯基或伸環己基。 (項目8) 如上述項目中任一項所述的黏著劑,其中,相對於以固體成分換算為100質量份的前述聚醯亞胺,包含5~900質量份的前述交聯劑,且包含150~900質量份的前述有機溶劑。 (項目9) 一種薄膜狀黏著材料,其包含上述項目中任一項所述的黏著劑的加熱硬化物。 (項目10) 一種黏著層,其包含上述項目中任一項所述的黏著劑、或上述項目的薄膜狀黏著材料。 (項目11) 一種黏著片,其包含上述項目所述的黏著層、及支撐薄膜。 (項目12) 一種附有樹脂之銅箔,其包含上述項目所述的黏著層、及銅箔。 (項目13) 一種覆銅積層板,其包含上述項目所述的附有樹脂之銅箔、及銅箔。 (項目14) 一種覆銅積層板,其包含上述項目所述的附有樹脂之銅箔、及絕緣性片。 (項目15) 一種印刷線路板,其在上述項目中任一項所述的覆銅積層板的銅箔面上具有電路圖案。 (項目16) 一種多層線路板,其包含: 印刷線路板(1)或印刷電路板(1)、上述項目所述的黏著層、及印刷線路板(2)或印刷電路板(2)。 (項目17) 一種多層線路板的製造方法,其包括下述步驟1和步驟2: 步驟1,是藉由使上述項目中任一項所述的黏著劑、或上述項目所述的薄膜狀黏著材料,與印刷線路板(1)或印刷電路板(1)的至少單面接觸,來製造附有黏著層之基材的步驟; 步驟2,是在該附有黏著層之基材上積層印刷線路板(2)或印刷電路板(2),並在加熱和加壓下進行壓接的步驟。 The present disclosure provides the following items. (Item 1) A polyimide, which is a reactant of a monomer group comprising an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and a diamine, and which comprises the following phenylene group in a polymer main chain, the diamine comprising a dimer diamine,
Figure 02_image001
. (Item 2) The polyimide according to the above item, wherein the diamine includes the following diamine containing a pyrene skeleton,
Figure 02_image003
In the above formula, any one of R 1 and R 2 represents a group having an amine group, the other one represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group or a halogen atom, and any one of R 3 and R 4 represents a group having an amine group , and the other represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group or a halogen atom. (Item 3) The polyimide according to any one of the above items, wherein the diamine contains a diamine-based polysiloxane. (Item 4) The polyimide according to any one of the above items, wherein the molar ratio [aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride/diamine] of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and the diamine is 1.0 to 1.5. (Item 5) An adhesive comprising the polyimide according to any one of the above items, a crosslinking agent, and an organic solvent. (Item 6) The adhesive according to the above item, wherein the crosslinking agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxide, benzoxazine, bismaleimide and cyanate ester . (Item 7) The adhesive according to the above item, wherein the epoxide is an epoxide having the following structure,
Figure 02_image005
In the above formula, Y represents a phenylene group or a cyclohexylene group. (Item 8) The adhesive according to any one of the above items, which contains 5 to 900 parts by mass of the crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyimide in terms of solid content, and contains 150 to 900 parts by mass of the aforementioned organic solvent. (Item 9) A film-like adhesive material comprising a heat-hardened product of the adhesive according to any one of the above items. (Item 10) An adhesive layer comprising the adhesive according to any one of the above items, or the film-like adhesive material of the above item. (Item 11) An adhesive sheet comprising the adhesive layer described in the above item, and a support film. (Item 12) A resin-attached copper foil, comprising the adhesive layer described in the above-mentioned item, and a copper foil. (Item 13) A copper clad laminate comprising the resin-attached copper foil described in the above item, and the copper foil. (Item 14) A copper-clad laminate comprising the resin-attached copper foil described in the above item, and an insulating sheet. (Item 15) A printed wiring board having a circuit pattern on the copper foil surface of the copper-clad laminate according to any one of the above items. (Item 16) A multilayer wiring board, comprising: a printed wiring board (1) or a printed circuit board (1), the adhesive layer described in the above item, and a printed wiring board (2) or a printed circuit board (2). (Item 17) A method for manufacturing a multilayer wiring board, comprising the following steps 1 and 2: Step 1, by making the adhesive described in any one of the above items or the film-like adhesive described in the above item The material is in contact with the printed circuit board (1) or at least one side of the printed circuit board (1) to manufacture a substrate with an adhesive layer; Step 2 is to laminate and print on the substrate with an adhesive layer circuit board (2) or printed circuit board (2), and perform the step of crimping under heat and pressure.

在本揭示中,上述的一個或複數個特徵,除了明示的組合以外,還可以進一步進行組合來提供。 [發明的功效] In the present disclosure, one or more of the above-mentioned features may be provided in further combinations other than those indicated in the above-mentioned combinations. [Effect of invention]

藉由使用本發明的聚醯亞胺,能夠提供一種介電損耗正切低的黏著劑。上述黏著劑,能夠適合用於印刷線路板等高功能行動終端等的高頻電子零件。By using the polyimide of the present invention, an adhesive having a low dielectric loss tangent can be provided. The above-mentioned adhesive can be suitably used for high-frequency electronic components such as high-function mobile terminals such as printed wiring boards.

在本揭示的整個說明書中,各物性值、含量等數值的範圍,可以適當(例如從下述的各項目所記載的上限和下限的值中選擇)設定。具體而言,關於數值α,在數值α的上限可例示A1、A2、A3等,且數值α的下限可例示B1、B2、B3等的情況下,數值α的範圍,可例示A1以下、A2以下、A3以下、B1以上、B2以上、B3以上、A1~B1、A1~B2、A1~B3、A2~B1、A2~B2、A2~B3、A3~B1、A3~B2、A3~B3等。In the entire specification of the present disclosure, the ranges of numerical values such as physical property values and contents can be appropriately set (for example, selected from the upper limit and lower limit values described in the following items). Specifically, regarding the numerical value α, when the upper limit of the numerical value α can be exemplified by A1, A2, A3, etc., and the lower limit of the numerical value α can be exemplified by B1, B2, B3, etc., the range of the numerical value α can be exemplified by A1 or less, A2 Below, below A3, above B1, above B2, above B3, A1~B1, A1~B2, A1~B3, A2~B1, A2~B2, A2~B3, A3~B1, A3~B2, A3~B3, etc. .

[聚醯亞胺] 本揭示提供一種聚醯亞胺,其是包含芳香族四羧酸酐及二胺之單體群組的反應物,且在聚合物主鏈中包含下述伸茀基,該二胺包含二聚物二胺,

Figure 02_image001
。 [Polyimide] The present disclosure provides a polyimide, which is a reactant of a monomer group including an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and a diamine, and includes the following phenylene group in the polymer main chain, the Diamines include dimer diamines,
Figure 02_image001
.

本揭示中,「在聚合物主鏈中包含伸茀基」,是指在構成聚合物的最長的鏈中包含伸茀基的意思。In the present disclosure, "containing a phenylene group in the main chain of the polymer" means that a phenylene group is included in the longest chain constituting the polymer.

<芳香族四羧酸酐> 芳香族四羧酸酐,可以單獨使用或使用2種以上。芳香族四羧酸酐,可例示:含茀骨架的四羧酸酐、對稱芳香族四羧酸酐等。 <Aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride> Aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides can be used individually or in 2 or more types. The aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride may, for example, be a perylene skeleton-containing tetracarboxylic anhydride, a symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride, or the like.

(含茀骨架的四羧酸酐) 在其中一實施形態中,含茀骨架的四羧酸酐由下述通式表示,

Figure 02_image003
上述式中,R 1和R 2中的任一個表示具有酸酐基之基團,另一個表示氫原子、羥基、烷基或鹵素原子,R 3和R4中的任一個表示具有酸酐基之基團,另一個表示氫原子、羥基、烷基或鹵素原子;或者,表示R 1和R 2及/或R 3和R 4一起形成酸酐基的基團。 (Tetracarboxylic anhydride containing a pyrene skeleton) In one embodiment, the tetracarboxylic anhydride containing a pyrene skeleton is represented by the following general formula:
Figure 02_image003
In the above formula, any one of R 1 and R 2 represents a group with an acid anhydride group, the other one represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group or a halogen atom, and any one of R 3 and R 4 represents a group with an acid anhydride group , and the other represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group or a halogen atom; or, represents a group in which R 1 and R 2 and/or R 3 and R 4 together form an acid anhydride group.

具有酸酐基之基團,可例示:3,4-二羧基苯氧基、3,4-二羧基苯基等。As a group which has an acid anhydride group, a 3, 4- dicarboxyphenoxy group, a 3, 4- dicarboxy phenyl group, etc. are illustrated.

在R 1和R 2及/或R 3和R 4一起形成酸酐基的情況下,所形成的酸酐基,可例示:3,4-二羧基苯基等。 When R 1 and R 2 and/or R 3 and R 4 together form an acid anhydride group, the acid anhydride group to be formed includes 3,4-dicarboxyphenyl and the like.

烷基,可例示:直鏈烷基、分枝烷基、環烷基等。Examples of the alkyl group include straight-chain alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, and cycloalkyl groups.

烷基的碳數,沒有特別限定,其上限可例示:30、29、25、20、15、12、10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2等;下限可例示:29、25、20、15、12、10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1等。在其中一實施形態中,烷基的碳數,較佳是1~30左右,更佳是1~20左右,進一步較佳是1~16左右,特佳是1~12左右。The carbon number of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, and the upper limit can be exemplified by: 30, 29, 25, 20, 15, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified by: 29, 25, 20, 15, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, etc. In one embodiment, the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably about 1 to 30, more preferably about 1 to 20, further preferably about 1 to 16, and particularly preferably about 1 to 12.

直鏈烷基,可例示:甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、正壬基、正癸基等。Examples of the straight-chain alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, and the like.

分枝烷基,可例示:異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、異己基、異癸基等。As a branched alkyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, an isopentyl group, an isohexyl group, an isodecyl group, etc. are illustrated.

環烷基,可例示:環戊基、環己基、環庚基等。再者,環烷基的各環上的1個以上的氫原子可以被直鏈烷基(前述例示的基團等)或分枝烷基(前述例示的基團等)取代。As a cycloalkyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, etc. can be illustrated. In addition, one or more hydrogen atoms on each ring of the cycloalkyl group may be substituted with a straight-chain alkyl group (groups exemplified above, etc.) or branched alkyl groups (groups exemplified above, etc.).

鹵素原子,可例示:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等。As a halogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, etc. can be illustrated.

含茀骨架的四羧酸酐,可例示:9,9’-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]茀酸二酐、9,9’-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)茀酸二酐等。The tetracarboxylic acid anhydride containing a perylene skeleton is exemplified by: 9,9'-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]perylene dianhydride, 9,9'-bis(3,4- Dicarboxyphenoxy) fornic acid dianhydride and the like.

芳香族四羧酸酐100莫耳%中的含茀骨架的四羧酸酐的含量的上限,可例示:100莫耳%、90莫耳%、80莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、55莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%等;下限可例示:95莫耳%、90莫耳%、80莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、0莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐100莫耳%中的含茀骨架的四羧酸酐的含量,較佳是0~100莫耳%左右,更佳是50~100莫耳%左右。The upper limit of the content of the perylene skeleton-containing tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol % of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride can be exemplified as follows: 100 mol %, 90 mol %, 80 mol %, 70 mol %, 60 mol % , 55 mol%, 50 mol%, 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 20 mol%, 10 mol%, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 95 mol%, 90 mol%, 80 mol% , 70 mol%, 60 mol%, 50 mol%, 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 20 mol%, 10 mol%, 0 mol%, etc. In one of the embodiments, the content of the tetracarboxylic anhydride containing a perylene skeleton in 100 mol % of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride is preferably about 0 to 100 mol %, more preferably about 50 to 100 mol %.

芳香族四羧酸酐100質量%中的含茀骨架的四羧酸酐的含量的上限,可例示:100質量%、90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、55質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%等;下限可例示:95質量%、90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、0質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐100質量%中的含茀骨架的四羧酸酐的含量,較佳是0~100質量%左右,更佳是50~約100質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of the perylene skeleton-containing tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mass % of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride can be exemplified by: 100 mass %, 90 mass %, 80 mass %, 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 55 mass %, 50 mass % Mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass %, 10 mass %, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 95 mass %, 90 mass %, 80 mass %, 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 50 mass %, 40 mass % %, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, 0% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the perylene skeleton-containing tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mass % of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride is preferably about 0 to 100 mass %, more preferably about 50 to about 100 mass %.

單體群組100莫耳%中的含茀骨架的四羧酸酐的含量的上限,可例示:75莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、5莫耳%等;下限可例示:70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、5莫耳%、0莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100莫耳%中的含茀骨架的四羧酸酐的含量,較佳是0~75莫耳%左右。The upper limit of the content of the tetracarboxylic anhydride containing a pyrene skeleton in 100 mol % of the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: 75 mol %, 70 mol %, 60 mol %, 50 mol %, 40 mol %, 30 mol%, 20 mol%, 10 mol%, 5 mol%, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 70 mol%, 60 mol%, 50 mol%, 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 20 mol%, 10 mol%, 5 mol%, 0 mol%, etc. In one of the embodiments, the content of the tetracarboxylic anhydride containing a perylene skeleton in 100 mol % of the monomer group is preferably about 0-75 mol %.

單體群組100質量%中的含茀骨架的四羧酸酐的含量的上限,可例示:75質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%等;下限可例示:70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、0質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100質量%中的含茀骨架的四羧酸酐的含量,較佳是0~約75質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of the perylene skeleton-containing tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mass % of the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: 75 mass %, 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 50 mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass % %, 10 mass %, 5 mass %, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 50 mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass %, 10 mass %, 5 mass %, 0 mass % Wait. In one embodiment, the content of the perylene skeleton-containing tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably about 0 to about 75% by mass.

(對稱芳香族四羧酸酐) 本揭示中,「對稱芳香族四羧酸酐」,意指在分子內具有對稱軸(例如C2對稱軸)的芳香族四羧酸酐。對稱芳香族四羧酸酐,可例示:由下述通式表示的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐等,

Figure 02_image008
上述式中,X表示單鍵、-SO 2-、-CO-、-O-、-O-C 6H 4-C(CH 3) 2-C 6H 4-O-、-COO-(CH 2) p-OCO-或-COO-H 2C-HC(-O-C(=O)-CH 3)-CH 2-OCO-,p表示1~20的整數。 (Symmetrical Aromatic Tetracarboxylic Anhydride) In the present disclosure, "symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride" means an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride having a symmetry axis (eg, C2 symmetry axis) in the molecule. Symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides, such as those represented by the following general formulas, can be exemplified,
Figure 02_image008
In the above formula, X represents a single bond, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -OC 6 H 4 -C(CH 3 ) 2 -C 6 H 4 -O-, -COO-(CH 2 ) p -OCO- or -COO-H 2 C-HC(-OC(=O)-CH 3 )-CH 2 -OCO-, and p represents an integer of 1-20.

由上述通式表示的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐,可例示:3,3’,4,4’-聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基醚四羧酸二酐、4,4’-[丙烷-2,2-二基雙(1,4-伸苯基氧基)]雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、2,2-雙(3,3’,4,4’-四羧基苯基)四氟丙烷二酐、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、2,2’-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基苯基)碸二酐、2,2’,3,3’-聯苯四羧酸二酐、2,2-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、均苯四甲酸二酐、1,2,3,4-苯四羧酸酐、1,4,5,8-萘四羧酸酐、2,3,6,7-萘四羧酸酐等。Symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides represented by the above general formula include 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenyltetracarboxylic acid Acid dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4'-[ Propane-2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)]bisphthalic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxyphenyl) Tetrafluoropropane dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxyphenyl)stilbene dianhydride, 2, 2',3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4- Benzenetetracarboxylic anhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic anhydride, 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic anhydride, etc.

上述對稱芳香族四羧酸酐中,從芳香族四羧酸酐與二胺的相溶性、常溫密合性和耐熱密合性等觀點而言,較佳是選自由3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、4,4’-[丙烷-2,2-二基雙(1,4-伸苯基氧基)]雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐及4,4’-氧基雙鄰苯二甲酸酐所組成之群組中的至少一種。Among the above-mentioned symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides, those selected from the group consisting of 3,3', 4,4' are preferably selected from the viewpoints of compatibility between the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and diamine, room temperature adhesiveness, and heat-resistant adhesiveness. - Benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4'-[propane-2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)]bisphthalic dianhydride and 4,4' -At least one of the group consisting of oxydiphthalic anhydride.

芳香族四羧酸酐100莫耳%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限,可例示:100莫耳%、90莫耳%、80莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、55莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%等;下限可例示:95莫耳%、90莫耳%、80莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、0莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐100莫耳%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量,較佳是50~100莫耳%左右。The upper limit of the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol % of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride can be exemplified as follows: 100 mol %, 90 mol %, 80 mol %, 70 mol %, 60 mol %, 55 mol%, 50 mol%, 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 20 mol%, 10 mol%, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 95 mol%, 90 mol%, 80 mol%, 70 mol%, 60 mol%, 50 mol%, 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 20 mol%, 10 mol%, 0 mol%, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol % of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride is preferably about 50 to 100 mol %.

芳香族四羧酸酐100質量%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限,可例示:100質量%、90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、55質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%等;下限可例示:95質量%、90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、0質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐100質量%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量,較佳是0~100質量%左右,更佳是50~100質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mass % of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride can be exemplified by: 100 mass %, 90 mass %, 80 mass %, 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 55 mass %, 50 mass % %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass %, 10 mass %, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 95 mass %, 90 mass %, 80 mass %, 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 50 mass %, 40 mass % , 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, 0% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mass % of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride is preferably about 0 to 100 mass %, more preferably about 50 to 100 mass %.

單體群組100莫耳%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限,可例示:75莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、5莫耳%等;下限可例示:70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、5莫耳%、0莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100莫耳%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量,較佳是0~75莫耳%左右。The upper limit of the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol % of the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: 75 mol %, 70 mol %, 60 mol %, 50 mol %, 40 mol %, 30 mol % mol%, 20mol%, 10mol%, 5mol%, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 70mol%, 60mol%, 50mol%, 40mol%, 30mol%, 20 mol%, 10 mol%, 5 mol%, 0 mol%, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol % of the monomer group is preferably about 0-75 mol %.

單體群組100質量%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限,可例示:75質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%等;下限可例示:70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、0質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100質量%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量,較佳是0~75質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mass % of the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: 75 mass %, 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 50 mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass % , 10 mass %, 5 mass %, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 50 mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass %, 10 mass %, 5 mass %, 0 mass %, etc. . In one embodiment, the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably about 0 to 75% by mass.

(其他芳香族四羧酸酐) 在其中一實施形態中,單體群組,可以包含既非上述含茀骨架的四羧酸酐也不是對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的芳香族四羧酸酐(也稱為其他芳香族四羧酸酐)。 (Other aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides) In one embodiment, the monomer group may include aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides (also referred to as other aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides) that are neither the above-mentioned perylene skeleton-containing tetracarboxylic anhydrides nor symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides.

在其中一實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐中的其他酸酐的含量,可例示:低於5莫耳%、低於4莫耳%、低於1莫耳%、低於0.9莫耳%、低於0.5莫耳%、低於0.1莫耳%、0莫耳%左右等。In one embodiment, the content of other acid anhydrides in the aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride can be exemplified as follows: less than 5 mol %, less than 4 mol %, less than 1 mol %, less than 0.9 mol %, Less than 0.5 mol%, less than 0.1 mol%, about 0 mol%, etc.

在其中一實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐中的其他酸酐的含量,可例示:低於5質量%、低於4質量%、低於1質量%、低於0.9質量%、低於0.5質量%、低於0.1質量%、0質量%左右等。In one of the embodiments, the content of other acid anhydrides in the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride can be, for example, less than 5% by mass, less than 4% by mass, less than 1% by mass, less than 0.9% by mass, and less than 0.5% by mass %, less than 0.1 mass %, about 0 mass %, and the like.

在其中一實施形態中,單體群組中的其他酸酐的含量,可例示:低於5莫耳%、低於4莫耳%、低於1莫耳%、低於0.9莫耳%、低於0.5莫耳%、低於0.1莫耳%、0莫耳%左右等。In one embodiment, the content of other acid anhydrides in the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: less than 5 mol%, less than 4 mol%, less than 1 mol%, less than 0.9 mol%, low At 0.5 mol%, less than 0.1 mol%, about 0 mol%, etc.

在其中一實施形態中,單體群組中的其他酸酐的含量,可例示:低於5質量%、低於4質量%、低於1質量%、低於0.9質量%、低於0.5質量%、低於0.1質量%、0質量%左右等。In one embodiment, the content of other acid anhydrides in the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: less than 5% by mass, less than 4% by mass, less than 1% by mass, less than 0.9% by mass, and less than 0.5% by mass , less than 0.1% by mass, about 0% by mass, etc.

單體群組100莫耳%中的芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限,可例示:75莫耳%、70莫耳%、65莫耳%、60莫耳%、55莫耳%等;下限可例示:70莫耳%、65莫耳%、60莫耳%、55莫耳%、50莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100莫耳%中的芳香族四羧酸酐的含量,較佳是50~75莫耳%左右。The upper limit of the content of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol % of the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: 75 mol %, 70 mol %, 65 mol %, 60 mol %, 55 mol %, etc.; the lower limit Examples include 70 mol%, 65 mol%, 60 mol%, 55 mol%, 50 mol%, and the like. In one embodiment, the content of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol % of the monomer group is preferably about 50-75 mol %.

單體群組100質量%中的芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限,可例示:75質量%、70質量%、65質量%、60質量%、55質量%等;下限可例示:70質量%、65質量%、60質量%、55質量%、50質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100質量%中的芳香族四羧酸酐的含量,較佳是50~75質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100% by mass of the monomer group can be exemplified by: 75% by mass, 70% by mass, 65% by mass, 60% by mass, 55% by mass, etc. The lower limit can be exemplified by: 70% by mass , 65% by mass, 60% by mass, 55% by mass, 50% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably about 50 to 75% by mass.

<二胺> 二胺,可以單獨使用或使用2種以上。二胺,可例示:二聚物二胺、含茀骨架之二胺、二胺基聚矽氧烷等。 <Diamine> The diamines can be used alone or in two or more kinds. The diamine may, for example, be dimer diamine, diamine containing a perylene skeleton, diamine polysiloxane, or the like.

(二聚物二胺) 本發明中,二聚物二胺,是指將油酸等不飽和脂肪酸的二聚物也就是二聚酸的全部羧基取代為一級胺基而得的物質(參照日本特開平9-12712號公報等),可以沒有特別限制地使用各種公知的二聚物二胺。以下,示出二聚物二胺的非限定的通式(各式中,較佳是m+n=6~17,較佳是p+q=8~19,虛線部表示碳-碳單鍵或碳-碳雙鍵)。

Figure 02_image010
(Dimer diamine) In the present invention, dimer diamine refers to a dimer of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, that is, all carboxyl groups of dimer acid substituted with primary amine groups (see Japanese Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-12712 etc.), various known dimer diamines can be used without particular limitation. Hereinafter, the non-limiting general formula of the dimer diamine is shown (in each formula, m+n=6 to 17 is preferable, p+q=8 to 19 is preferable, and the dotted line part represents a carbon-carbon single bond or carbon-carbon double bond).
Figure 02_image010

二聚物二胺的市售品,可例示:Versamine 551(日本科寧股份有限公司製造)、Versamine 552(日本科寧股份有限公司製造;Versamine 551的氫化物)、PRIAMINE1075、PRIAMINE1074(均為日本柯洛達股份有限公司製造)等。Commercially available dimer diamines include Versamine 551 (manufactured by Nippon Corning Co., Ltd.), Versamine 552 (manufactured by Nippon Corning Co., Ltd.; hydrogenated product of Versamine 551), PRIAMINE 1075, and PRIAMINE 1074 (all in Japan). Manufactured by Koluoda Co., Ltd.), etc.

二胺100莫耳%中的二聚物二胺成分的含量的上限,可例示:100莫耳%、90莫耳%、80莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、25莫耳%等;下限可例示:90莫耳%、80莫耳%、75莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、25莫耳%、20莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,從提高柔軟性、黏著性、溶劑可溶性的觀點而言,二胺100莫耳%中的二聚物二胺成分的含量,較佳是20~100莫耳%左右。The upper limit of the content of the dimer diamine component in 100 mol % of diamine can be exemplified as follows: 100 mol %, 90 mol %, 80 mol %, 70 mol %, 60 mol %, 50 mol % %, 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 25 mol%, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 90 mol%, 80 mol%, 75 mol%, 70 mol%, 60 mol%, 50 mol% %, 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 25 mol%, 20 mol%, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the dimer diamine component in 100 mol % of diamine is preferably about 20 to 100 mol % from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, tackiness, and solvent solubility.

二胺100質量%中的二聚物二胺成分的含量的上限,可例示:100質量%、90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、25質量%等;下限可例示:90質量%、80質量%、75質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、25質量%、20質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,從提高柔軟性、黏著性、溶劑可溶性的觀點而言,二胺100質量%中的二聚物二胺成分的含量,較佳是20~100質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of the dimer diamine component in 100 mass % of diamine can be exemplified by 100 mass %, 90 mass %, 80 mass %, 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 50 mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass % mass %, 25 mass %, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 90 mass %, 80 mass %, 75 mass %, 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 50 mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 25 mass %, 20 mass % %Wait. In one embodiment, the content of the dimer diamine component in 100% by mass of diamine is preferably about 20 to 100% by mass from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, tackiness, and solvent solubility.

單體群組100莫耳%中的二聚物二胺的含量的上限,可例示:50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、8莫耳%等;下限可例示:40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、8莫耳%、5莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100莫耳%中的二聚物二胺的含量,較佳是5~50莫耳%。The upper limit of the content of the dimer diamine in 100 mol % of the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: 50 mol %, 40 mol %, 30 mol %, 20 mol %, 10 mol %, 8 mol % The lower limit can be exemplified by: 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 20 mol%, 10 mol%, 8 mol%, 5 mol%, and the like. In one embodiment, the content of the dimer diamine in 100 mol % of the monomer group is preferably 5-50 mol %.

單體群組100質量%中的二聚物二胺的含量的上限,可例示:50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、8質量%等;下限可例示:40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、8質量%、5質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100質量%中的二聚物二胺的含量,較佳是5~50質量%。The upper limit of the content of the dimer diamine in 100 mass % of the monomer group can be exemplified: 50 mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass %, 10 mass %, 8 mass %, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified : 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass %, 10 mass %, 8 mass %, 5 mass %, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the dimer diamine in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably 5 to 50% by mass.

(含茀骨架之二胺) 在其中一實施形態中,含茀骨架之二胺由下述通式表示,

Figure 02_image003
式中,R 1和R 2中的任一個表示具有胺基之基團,另一個表示氫原子、羥基、烷基或鹵素原子,R 3和R 4中的任一個表示具有胺基之基團,另一個表示氫原子、羥基、烷基或鹵素原子。 (Diamine containing pyrene skeleton) In one embodiment, the diamine containing pyrene skeleton is represented by the following general formula,
Figure 02_image003
In the formula, either one of R 1 and R 2 represents a group having an amine group, the other represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group or a halogen atom, and either one of R 3 and R 4 represents a group having an amine group , and the other represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group or a halogen atom.

本揭示中,「具有胺基之基團」,意指胺基、和官能團中的至少1個氫原子被胺基取代而得之基團。具有胺基之基團,可例示:胺基、烷基胺基、芳基胺基、烷氧基胺基、芳基氧基胺基等。In the present disclosure, "a group having an amine group" means a group in which at least one hydrogen atom in an amine group and a functional group is substituted with an amine group. The group having an amino group may, for example, be an amino group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, an alkoxyamino group, an aryloxyamino group, or the like.

芳基,可例示:單環芳基、稠環芳基等。此外,芳基的1個以上的氫原子可以被直鏈或分枝烷基取代。The aryl group may be exemplified by a monocyclic aryl group, a condensed ring aryl group, and the like. In addition, one or more hydrogen atoms of the aryl group may be substituted with a straight-chain or branched alkyl group.

單環芳基,可例示:苯基、甲苯基、均三甲苯基等。此外,稠環芳基,可例示:萘基等。As a monocyclic aryl group, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a mesityl group and the like can be exemplified. Moreover, as a condensed-ring aryl group, a naphthyl group etc. are illustrated.

含茀骨架之二胺,可例示:9,9’-雙(胺基苯基)茀、9,9’-雙(4-胺基-3-甲基苯基)茀、9,9’-雙(4-胺基-3-氟苯基)茀、9,9’-雙(4-胺基-3-羥基苯基)茀、9,9’-雙(4-甲基-3-胺基苯基)茀、9,9’-雙(4-氟-3-胺基苯基)茀、9,9’-雙(4-羥基-3-胺基苯基)茀、9,9’-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]茀等。Examples of diamines containing a pyrene skeleton include: 9,9'-bis(aminophenyl)pyrene, 9,9'-bis(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)pyrene, 9,9'- Bis(4-amino-3-fluorophenyl) fluoride, 9,9'-bis(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl) fluoride, 9,9'-bis(4-methyl-3-amine) phenyl) fluoride, 9,9'-bis(4-fluoro-3-aminophenyl) fluoride, 9,9'-bis(4-hydroxy-3-aminophenyl) fluoride, 9,9' -Bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]pyrene, etc.

二胺100莫耳%中的含茀骨架之二胺成分的含量的上限,可例示:80莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、25莫耳%等;下限可例示:75莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、25莫耳%、20莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,從提高介電特性的觀點而言,二胺100莫耳%中的含茀骨架之二胺成分的含量,較佳是20~80莫耳%左右。The upper limit of the content of the diamine skeleton-containing diamine component in 100 mol % of diamine can be exemplified as follows: 80 mol %, 70 mol %, 60 mol %, 50 mol %, 40 mol %, 30 mol % %, 25 mol%, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 75 mol%, 70 mol%, 60 mol%, 50 mol%, 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 25 mol%, 20 mol% Ear% and so on. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving the dielectric properties, the content of the perylene skeleton-containing diamine component in 100 mol % of the diamine is preferably about 20 to 80 mol %.

二胺100質量%中的含茀骨架之二胺成分的含量的上限,可例示:80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、25質量%等;下限可例示:75質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、25質量%、20質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,從提高介電特性的觀點而言,二胺100莫耳%中的含茀骨架之二胺成分的含量,較佳是20~80質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of the perylene skeleton-containing diamine component in 100% by mass of the diamine can be exemplified: 80% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 25% by mass, etc. ; The lower limit can be exemplified as follows: 75% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 25% by mass, 20% by mass, and the like. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving the dielectric properties, the content of the diamine component containing a pyrene skeleton in 100 mol % of the diamine is preferably about 20 to 80 mass %.

單體群組100莫耳%中的含茀骨架之二胺的含量的上限,可例示:50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、5莫耳%等;下限可例示:40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、5莫耳%、0莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100莫耳%中的含茀骨架之二胺的含量,較佳是0~50莫耳%。The upper limit of the content of the diamine containing a pyrene skeleton in 100 mol % of the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: 50 mol %, 40 mol %, 30 mol %, 20 mol %, 10 mol %, 5 The lower limit can be exemplified by 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 20 mol%, 10 mol%, 5 mol%, 0 mol%, and the like. In one embodiment, the content of the diamine containing a perylene skeleton in 100 mol % of the monomer group is preferably 0-50 mol %.

單體群組100質量%中的含茀骨架之二胺的含量的上限,可例示:50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%等;下限可例示:40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、0質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100質量%中的含茀骨架之二胺的含量,較佳是0~50質量%。The upper limit of the content of the perylene skeleton-containing diamine in 100% by mass of the monomer group can be exemplified by: 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, 5% by mass, etc.; Examples: 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass %, 10 mass %, 5 mass %, 0 mass %, and the like. In one embodiment, the content of the perylene skeleton-containing diamine in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably 0 to 50% by mass.

含茀骨架之二胺的物質量與二聚物二胺的物質量的比率(含茀骨架之二胺/二聚物二胺)的上限,可例示:4.00、3.00、2.00、1.00、0.50等;下限可例示:4.00、3.00、2.00、1.00、0.50、0.25等。在其中一實施形態中,從提高柔軟性、黏著性、介電特性的觀點而言,含茀骨架之二胺的物質量與二聚物二胺的物質量的比率(含茀骨架之二胺/二聚物二胺),較佳是0.25~4.00左右。The upper limit of the ratio of the substance amount of the perylene skeleton-containing diamine to the amount of the dimer diamine (diamine containing the perylene skeleton/dimer diamine) can be exemplified by: 4.00, 3.00, 2.00, 1.00, 0.50, etc. ; the lower limit can be exemplified: 4.00, 3.00, 2.00, 1.00, 0.50, 0.25 and the like. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, adhesiveness, and dielectric properties, the ratio of the amount of the perylene skeleton-containing diamine to the amount of the dimer diamine (the perylene skeleton-containing diamine /dimer diamine), preferably about 0.25 to 4.00.

(二胺基聚矽氧烷) 二胺基聚矽氧烷,可例示:α,ω-雙(2-胺基乙基)聚二甲基矽氧烷、α,ω-雙(3-胺基丙基)聚二甲基矽氧烷、α,ω-雙(4-胺基丁基)聚二甲基矽氧烷、α,ω-雙(5-胺基戊基)聚二甲基矽氧烷、α,ω-雙[3-(2-胺基苯基)丙基]聚二甲基矽氧烷、α,ω-雙[3-(4-胺基苯基)丙基]聚二甲基矽氧烷、1,3-雙(3-胺基丙基)四甲基二矽氧烷、1,3-雙(4-胺基丁基)四甲基二矽氧烷等。 (Diaminopolysiloxane) Diaminopolysiloxane, exemplified by: α,ω-bis(2-aminoethyl)polydimethylsiloxane, α,ω-bis(3-aminopropyl)polydimethylsiloxane Oxane, α,ω-Bis(4-aminobutyl)dimethylsiloxane, α,ω-Bis(5-aminopentyl)dimethylsiloxane, α,ω-bis [3-(2-aminophenyl)propyl]dimethylsiloxane, α,ω-bis[3-(4-aminophenyl)propyl]dimethylsiloxane, 1 , 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, 1,3-bis (4-aminobutyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, etc.

二胺100莫耳%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量的上限,可例示:5莫耳%、4莫耳%、3莫耳%、2莫耳%、1莫耳%等;下限可例示:4莫耳%、3莫耳%、2莫耳%、1莫耳%、0莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,從提高柔軟性的觀點而言,二胺100莫耳%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量,較佳是0~5莫耳%左右。The upper limit of the content of diamine-based polysiloxane in 100 mol % of diamine can be exemplified as follows: 5 mol %, 4 mol %, 3 mol %, 2 mol %, 1 mol %, etc.; the lower limit Examples include 4 mol%, 3 mol%, 2 mol%, 1 mol%, 0 mol%, and the like. In one embodiment, the content of the diamine polysiloxane in 100 mol % of the diamine is preferably about 0 to 5 mol % from the viewpoint of improving flexibility.

二胺100質量%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量的上限,可例示:5質量%、4質量%、3質量%、2質量%、1質量%等;下限可例示:4質量%、3質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,從提高柔軟性的觀點而言,二胺100質量%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量,較佳是0~5質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of diamine-based polysiloxane in 100 mass % of diamine can be exemplified by: 5 mass %, 4 mass %, 3 mass %, 2 mass %, 1 mass %, etc.; and the lower limit can be exemplified: 4 mass % , 3 mass%, 2 mass%, 1 mass%, 0 mass%, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the diamine polysiloxane in 100 mass % of diamines is preferably about 0 to 5 mass % from the viewpoint of improving flexibility.

單體群組100莫耳%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量的上限,可例示:5莫耳%、4莫耳%、3莫耳%、2莫耳%、1莫耳%等;下限可例示:4莫耳%、3莫耳%、2莫耳%、1莫耳%、0莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,從提高柔軟性的觀點而言,單體群組100莫耳%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量,較佳是0~5莫耳%左右。The upper limit of the content of diamine polysiloxane in 100 mol % of the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: 5 mol %, 4 mol %, 3 mol %, 2 mol %, 1 mol %, etc. ; The lower limit can be exemplified: 4 mol%, 3 mol%, 2 mol%, 1 mol%, 0 mol%, etc. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, the content of the diamine polysiloxane in 100 mol % of the monomer group is preferably about 0 to 5 mol %.

單體群組100質量%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量的上限,可例示:5質量%、4質量%、3質量%、2質量%、1質量%等;下限可例示:4質量%、3質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,從提高柔軟性的觀點而言,單體群組100質量%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量,較佳是0~5質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of the diamine polysiloxane in 100 mass % of the monomer group can be exemplified: 5 mass %, 4 mass %, 3 mass %, 2 mass %, 1 mass %, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 4 mass %, 3 mass %, 2 mass %, 1 mass %, 0 mass %, etc. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, the content of the diamine polysiloxane in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably about 0 to 5% by mass.

(其他二胺) 在其中一實施形態中,單體群組,可以含有上述以外的二胺(也稱為其他二胺)。其他二胺,可例示:脂環式二胺、雙胺基苯氧基苯基丙烷、二胺基二苯基醚、苯二胺、二胺基二苯基硫醚、二胺基二苯基碸、二胺基二苯甲酮、二胺基二苯基甲烷、二胺基苯基丙烷、二胺基苯基六氟丙烷、二胺基苯基苯基乙烷、雙胺基苯氧基苯、雙胺基苯甲醯基苯、雙胺基二甲基苯甲基苯、雙胺基雙三氟甲基苯甲基苯、胺基苯氧基聯苯、胺基苯氧基苯基酮、胺基苯氧基苯基硫醚、胺基苯氧基苯基碸、胺基苯氧基苯基醚、胺基苯氧基苯基丙烷、雙(胺基苯氧基苯甲醯基)苯、雙(胺基苯氧基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基)苯、雙[(胺基芳基氧基)苯甲醯基]二苯基醚、雙(胺基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基苯氧基)二苯甲酮、雙[胺基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基苯氧基]二苯基碸、4,4’-雙[胺基苯氧基苯氧基]二苯基碸、二胺基二芳基氧基二苯甲酮、二胺基芳基氧基二苯甲酮、6,6’-雙(胺基芳基氧基)-3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-螺雙茚滿、雙(胺基烷基)醚、雙(胺基烷氧基烷基)醚、雙(胺基烷氧基)烷烴、雙[(胺基烷氧基)烷氧基]烷烴、(聚)乙二醇雙(胺基烷基)醚、雙(胺基芳基氧基)吡啶、伸烷基二胺等。 (other diamines) In one of the embodiments, the monomer group may contain diamines other than the above (also referred to as other diamines). Other diamines can be exemplified by: alicyclic diamine, bisaminophenoxyphenylpropane, diaminodiphenyl ether, phenylenediamine, diaminodiphenyl sulfide, diaminodiphenyl Diamine, diaminobenzophenone, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminophenylpropane, diaminophenylhexafluoropropane, diaminophenylphenylethane, bisaminophenoxy Benzene, bisaminobenzylbenzene, bisaminodimethylbenzylbenzene, bisaminobistrifluoromethylbenzylbenzene, aminophenoxybiphenyl, aminophenoxyphenyl ketone, aminophenoxyphenyl sulfide, aminophenoxyphenyl sulfide, aminophenoxyphenyl ether, aminophenoxyphenylpropane, bis(aminophenoxybenzyl ) benzene, bis(aminophenoxy-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, bis[(aminoaryloxy)benzyl]diphenyl ether, bis(amino-α , α-dimethylbenzylphenoxy) benzophenone, bis[amino-α,α-dimethylbenzylphenoxy]diphenyl, 4,4'-bis[amine phenoxyphenoxy] diphenyl benzene, diaminodiaryloxybenzophenone, diaminoaryloxybenzophenone, 6,6'-bis(aminoaryloxy base)-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobisindan, bis(aminoalkyl)ether, bis(aminoalkoxyalkyl)ether, bis( Aminoalkoxy)alkane, bis[(aminoalkoxy)alkoxy]alkane, (poly)ethylene glycol bis(aminoalkyl)ether, bis(aminoaryloxy)pyridine, extension Alkyl diamines, etc.

脂環式二胺,可例示:二胺基環己烷、二胺基二環己基甲烷、二甲基二胺基二環己基甲烷、二胺基雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、雙(胺基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、3(4),8(9)-雙(胺基甲基)三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷、異佛爾酮二胺、4,4’-二胺基二環己基甲烷及1,3-雙胺基甲基環己烷等。Alicyclic diamines include diaminocyclohexane, diaminodicyclohexylmethane, dimethyldiaminodicyclohexylmethane, diaminobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, bis(amine) ylmethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 3(4),8(9)-bis(aminomethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane, isophoronediamine, 4 , 4'-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane and 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, etc.

雙胺基苯氧基苯基丙烷,可例示:2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷等。Bisaminophenoxyphenylpropane, 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy) base) phenyl] propane and the like.

二胺基二苯基醚,可例示:3,3’-二胺基二苯基醚、3,4’-二胺基二苯基醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯基醚等。Diaminodiphenyl ether, 3, 3'- diamino diphenyl ether, 3, 4'- diamino diphenyl ether, 4, 4'- diamino diphenyl ether, etc. are illustrated. .

苯二胺,可例示:對苯二胺、間苯二胺等苯二胺等。The phenylenediamine may, for example, be phenylenediamines such as p-phenylenediamine and m-phenylenediamine.

二胺基二苯基硫醚,可例示:3,3’-二胺基二苯基硫醚、3,4’-二胺基二苯基硫醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯基硫醚等。Diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 3, 3'- diamino diphenyl sulfide, 3, 4'- diamino diphenyl sulfide, 4, 4'- diamino diphenyl thioether, etc.

二胺基二苯基碸,可例示:3,3’-二胺基二苯基碸、3,4’-二胺基二苯基碸、4,4’-二胺基二苯基碸等。Diaminodiphenylsene, such as 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsene, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylsene, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsene, etc. can be illustrated. .

二胺基二苯甲酮,可例示:3,3’-二胺基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮、3,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮等。For diaminobenzophenone, 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 3,4'-diaminobenzophenone, etc. can be illustrated. .

二胺基二苯基甲烷,可例示:3,3’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、3,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷等。Diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, etc. are illustrated. .

二胺基苯基丙烷,可例示:2,2-二(3-胺基苯基)丙烷、2,2-二(4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2-(3-胺基苯基)-2-(4-胺基苯基)丙烷等。Diaminophenylpropane, for example: 2,2-bis(3-aminophenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2-(3-aminophenyl) -2-(4-aminophenyl)propane, etc.

二胺基苯基六氟丙烷,可例示:2,2-二(3-胺基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、2,2-二(4-胺基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、2-(3-胺基苯基)-2-(4-胺基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷等。Diaminophenylhexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(3-aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4- aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2-(3-aminophenyl)-2-(4-aminophenyl)-1,1,1, 3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, etc.

二胺基苯基苯基乙烷,可例示:1,1-二(3-胺基苯基)-1-苯基乙烷、1,1-二(4-胺基苯基)-1-苯基乙烷、1-(3-胺基苯基)-1-(4-胺基苯基)-1-苯基乙烷等。Diaminophenylphenylethane, 1,1-bis(3-aminophenyl)-1-phenylethane, 1,1-bis(4-aminophenyl)-1- Phenylethane, 1-(3-aminophenyl)-1-(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenylethane, etc.

雙胺基苯氧基苯,可例示:1,3-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯等。Bisaminophenoxybenzene, 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene, -aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, etc.

雙胺基苯甲醯基苯,可例示:1,3-雙(3-胺基苯甲醯基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基苯甲醯基)苯、1,4-雙(3-胺基苯甲醯基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯甲醯基)苯等。Bisaminobenzylbenzene, 1,3-bis(3-aminobenzyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminobenzyl)benzene, 1,4- Bis(3-aminobenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-aminobenzyl)benzene, and the like.

雙胺基二甲基苯甲基苯,可例示:1,3-雙(3-胺基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基)苯、1,4-雙(3-胺基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基)苯等。Bisaminodimethylbenzylbenzene, 1,3-bis(3-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-amino-α) ,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(3-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-amino-α,α) - dimethylbenzyl)benzene, etc.

雙胺基雙三氟甲基苯甲基苯,可例示:1,3-雙(3-胺基-α,α-雙三氟甲基苯甲基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基-α,α-雙三氟甲基苯甲基)苯、1,4-雙(3-胺基-α,α-雙三氟甲基苯甲基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基-α,α-雙三氟甲基苯甲基)苯等。Bisaminobistrifluoromethylbenzylbenzene, 1,3-bis(3-amino-α,α-bistrifluoromethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(4- Amino-α,α-bistrifluoromethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(3-amino-α,α-bistrifluoromethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis( 4-Amino-α,α-bistrifluoromethylbenzyl)benzene, etc.

胺基苯氧基聯苯,可例示:2,6-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯甲腈、4,4’-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)聯苯、4,4’-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯等。Aminophenoxybiphenyl, for example: 2,6-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzonitrile, 4,4'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, 4,4 '-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, etc.

胺基苯氧基苯基酮,可例示:雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]酮、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]酮等。Examples of the aminophenoxyphenyl ketone include bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ketone, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ketone, and the like.

胺基苯氧基苯基硫醚,可例示:雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]硫醚、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]硫醚等。Aminophenoxyphenyl sulfide, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfide, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfide Wait.

胺基苯氧基苯基碸,可例示:雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸等。Examples of the aminophenoxyphenylsene include bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sene, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ssene, and the like.

胺基苯氧基苯基醚,可例示:雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]醚、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]醚等。Examples of the aminophenoxyphenyl ether include bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ether, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ether, and the like.

胺基苯氧基苯基丙烷,可例示:2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、2,2-雙[3-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷等。Aminophenoxyphenylpropane, for example: 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[3-(3-aminophenoxy) )phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1,3, 3,3-hexafluoropropane, etc.

雙(胺基苯氧基苯甲醯基)苯,可例示:1,3-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯基]苯、1,3-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯基]苯、1,4-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯基]苯、1,4-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯基]苯等。Bis(aminophenoxybenzyl)benzene, 1,3-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)benzyl]benzene, 1,3-bis[4-( 4-Aminophenoxy)benzyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)benzyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[4-(4- Aminophenoxy)benzyl]benzene, etc.

雙(胺基苯氧基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基)苯,可例示:1,3-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)-α,α-二甲基苯甲基]苯、1,3-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)-α,α-二甲基苯甲基]苯、1,4-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)-α,α-二甲基苯甲基]苯、1,4-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)-α,α-二甲基苯甲基]苯等。Bis(aminophenoxy-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, for example: 1,3-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)-α,α-dimethylbenzene Methyl]benzene, 1,3-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)-α,α-dimethylbenzyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[4-(3-aminobenzene) oxy)-α,α-dimethylbenzyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)-α,α-dimethylbenzyl]benzene, etc.

雙[(胺基芳基氧基)苯甲醯基]二苯基醚,可例示:4,4’-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯基]二苯基醚等。Bis[(aminoaryloxy)benzyl]diphenyl ether, exemplified by: 4,4'-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)benzyl]diphenyl ether Wait.

雙(胺基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基苯氧基)二苯甲酮,可例示:4,4’-雙[4-(4-胺基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基)苯氧基]二苯甲酮等。Bis(amino-α,α-dimethylbenzylphenoxy)benzophenone, exemplified by: 4,4'-bis[4-(4-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzene Methyl)phenoxy]benzophenone, etc.

雙[胺基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基苯氧基]二苯基碸,可例示:4,4’-雙[4-(4-胺基-α,α-二甲基苯甲基)苯氧基]二苯基碸等。Bis[amino-α,α-dimethylbenzylphenoxy]diphenyl benzene, exemplified by: 4,4'-bis[4-(4-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzene Methyl)phenoxy]diphenylene and the like.

4,4’-雙[胺基苯氧基苯氧基]二苯基碸,可例示:4,4’-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯氧基]二苯基碸等。4,4'-bis[aminophenoxyphenoxy]diphenylsene, exemplified by: 4,4'-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]diphenylsene Wait.

二胺基二芳基氧基二苯甲酮,可例示:3,3’-二胺基-4,4’-二苯氧基二苯甲酮、3,3’-二胺基-4,4’-二聯苯氧基二苯甲酮等。Diaminodiaryloxybenzophenone, 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-diphenoxybenzophenone, 3,3'-diamino-4, 4'-diphenyloxybenzophenone, etc.

二胺基芳基氧基二苯甲酮,可例示:3,3’-二胺基-4-苯氧基二苯甲酮、3,3’-二胺基-4-聯苯氧基二苯甲酮等。Diaminoaryloxybenzophenone, for example: 3,3'-diamino-4-phenoxybenzophenone, 3,3'-diamino-4-biphenoxybenzophenone Benzophenone, etc.

6,6’-雙(胺基芳基氧基)-3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-螺雙茚滿,可例示:6,6’-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)-3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-螺雙茚滿、6,6’-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)-3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-螺雙茚滿等。6,6'-bis(aminoaryloxy)-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobisindane, for example: 6,6'-bis(3 -aminophenoxy)-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobisindan, 6,6'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-3, 3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobisindan, etc.

雙(胺基烷基)醚,可例示:雙(胺基甲基)醚、雙(2-胺基乙基)醚、雙(3-胺基丙基)醚等。Bis(aminoalkyl)ether, bis(aminomethyl)ether, bis(2-aminoethyl)ether, bis(3-aminopropyl)ether, etc. are illustrated.

雙(胺基烷氧基烷基)醚,可例示:雙[2-(胺基甲氧基)乙基]醚、雙[2-(2-胺基乙氧基)乙基]醚、雙[2-(3-胺基丙氧基)乙基]醚等。Bis(aminoalkoxyalkyl)ether, bis[2-(aminomethoxy)ethyl]ether, bis[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethyl]ether, bis[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethyl]ether, [2-(3-aminopropoxy)ethyl]ether, etc.

雙(胺基烷氧基)烷烴,可例示:1,2-雙(胺基甲氧基)乙烷、1,2-雙(2-胺基乙氧基)乙烷等。The bis(aminoalkoxy)alkane may, for example, be 1,2-bis(aminomethoxy)ethane, 1,2-bis(2-aminoethoxy)ethane, or the like.

雙[(胺基烷氧基)烷氧基]烷烴,可例示:1,2-雙[2-(胺基甲氧基)乙氧基]乙烷、1,2-雙[2-(2-胺基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙烷等。Bis[(aminoalkoxy)alkoxy]alkane, 1,2-bis[2-(aminomethoxy)ethoxy]ethane, 1,2-bis[2-(2 -aminoethoxy)ethoxy]ethane, etc.

(聚)乙二醇雙(胺基烷基)醚,可例示:乙二醇雙(3-胺基丙基)醚、二乙二醇雙(3-胺基丙基)醚、三乙二醇雙(3-胺基丙基)醚等。(Poly)ethylene glycol bis(aminoalkyl) ether, exemplified by: ethylene glycol bis(3-aminopropyl) ether, diethylene glycol bis(3-aminopropyl) ether, triethylene diethylene glycol Alcohol bis(3-aminopropyl) ether, etc.

雙(胺基芳基氧基)吡啶,可例示:2,6-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)吡啶等。Bis(aminoaryloxy)pyridine, 2,6-bis(3-aminophenoxy)pyridine etc. are illustrated.

伸烷基二胺,可例示:乙二胺、1,3-二胺基丙烷、1,4-二胺基丁烷、1,5-二胺基戊烷、1,6-二胺基己烷、1,7-二胺基庚烷、1,8-二胺基辛烷、1,9-二胺基壬烷、1,10-二胺基癸烷、1,11-二胺基十一烷、1,12-二胺基十二烷等。Alkylenediamine, ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1,6-diaminohexane Alkane, 1,7-diaminoheptane, 1,8-diaminooctane, 1,9-diaminononane, 1,10-diaminodecane, 1,11-diaminodecane Monoalkane, 1,12-diaminododecane, etc.

在其中一實施形態中,二胺中的其他二胺的含量,可例示:低於5莫耳%、低於4莫耳%、低於1莫耳%、低於0.9莫耳%、低於0.5莫耳%、低於0.1莫耳%、0莫耳%左右等。In one embodiment, the content of other diamines in the diamine can be exemplified as follows: less than 5 mol %, less than 4 mol %, less than 1 mol %, less than 0.9 mol %, less than 0.5 mol%, less than 0.1 mol%, about 0 mol%, etc.

在其中一實施形態中,二胺中的其他二胺的含量,可例示:低於5質量%、低於4質量%、低於1質量%、低於0.9質量%、低於0.5質量%、低於0.1質量%、0質量%左右等。In one embodiment, the content of other diamines in the diamine can be exemplified as follows: less than 5% by mass, less than 4% by mass, less than 1% by mass, less than 0.9% by mass, less than 0.5% by mass, Less than 0.1 mass %, about 0 mass %, and the like.

在其中一實施形態中,單體群組中的其他二胺的含量,可例示:低於5莫耳%、低於4莫耳%、低於1莫耳%、低於0.9莫耳%、低於0.5莫耳%、低於0.1莫耳%、0莫耳%左右等。In one embodiment, the content of other diamines in the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: less than 5 mol%, less than 4 mol%, less than 1 mol%, less than 0.9 mol%, Less than 0.5 mol%, less than 0.1 mol%, about 0 mol%, etc.

在其中一實施形態中,單體群組中的其他二胺的含量,可例示:低於5質量%、低於4質量%、低於1質量%、低於0.9質量%、低於0.5質量%、低於0.1質量%、0質量%左右等。In one embodiment, the content of other diamines in the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: less than 5% by mass, less than 4% by mass, less than 1% by mass, less than 0.9% by mass, and less than 0.5% by mass %, less than 0.1 mass %, about 0 mass %, and the like.

單體群組100莫耳%中的二胺的含量的上限,可例示:50莫耳%、45莫耳%、40莫耳%、35莫耳%、30莫耳%等;下限可例示:45莫耳%、40莫耳%、35莫耳%、30莫耳%、25莫耳%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100莫耳%中的二胺的含量,較佳是25~50莫耳%左右。The upper limit of the content of the diamine in 100 mol % of the monomer group can be exemplified by: 50 mol %, 45 mol %, 40 mol %, 35 mol %, 30 mol %, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified by: 45mol%, 40mol%, 35mol%, 30mol%, 25mol%, etc. In one embodiment, the content of diamine in 100 mol % of the monomer group is preferably about 25-50 mol %.

單體群組100質量%中的二胺的含量的上限,可例示:50質量%、45質量%、40質量%、35質量%、30質量%等;下限可例示:45質量%、40質量%、35質量%、30質量%、25質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,單體群組100質量%中的二胺的含量,較佳是25~50質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of the diamine in 100% by mass of the monomer group can be exemplified by: 50% by mass, 45% by mass, 40% by mass, 35% by mass, 30% by mass, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified by: 45% by mass, 40% by mass %, 35% by mass, 30% by mass, 25% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the diamine in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably about 25 to 50% by mass.

芳香族四羧酸酐與二胺的莫耳比[芳香族四羧酸酐/二胺]的上限,可例示:1.5、1.4、1.3、1.2、1.1等;下限可例示:1.4、1.3、1.2、1.1、1.0等。在其中一實施形態中,從溶劑可溶性、溶液穩定性的觀點而言,芳香族四羧酸酐與二胺的莫耳比[芳香族四羧酸酐/二胺],較佳是1.0~1.5左右。The upper limit of the molar ratio of aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and diamine [aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride/diamine] can be exemplified: 1.5, 1.4, 1.3, 1.2, 1.1, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 1.4, 1.3, 1.2, 1.1 , 1.0, etc. In one embodiment, the molar ratio of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and the diamine [aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride/diamine] is preferably about 1.0 to 1.5 from the viewpoint of solvent solubility and solution stability.

芳香族四羧酸酐與二胺的質量比[芳香族四羧酸酐/二胺]的上限,可例示:1.5、1.4、1.2、1.0、0.9、0.7、0.6等;下限可例示:1.4、1.2、1.0、0.9、0.7、0.6、0.5等。在其中一實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐與二胺的質量比[芳香族四羧酸酐/二胺],較佳是0.5~1.5。The upper limit of the mass ratio of aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and diamine [aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride/diamine] can be exemplified: 1.5, 1.4, 1.2, 1.0, 0.9, 0.7, 0.6, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 1.4, 1.2, 1.0, 0.9, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, etc. In one embodiment, the mass ratio of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride to the diamine [aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride/diamine] is preferably 0.5 to 1.5.

<其他單體> 在其中一實施形態中,單體群組,可以包含既非芳香族四羧酸酐也不是二胺的單體(也稱為其他單體)。其他單體,可例示:脂肪族四羧酸酐等。 <Other monomers> In one of the embodiments, the monomer group may include monomers (also referred to as other monomers) that are neither aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides nor diamines. As other monomers, aliphatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides, etc. can be illustrated.

在其中一實施形態中,單體群組中的其他單體的含量,可例示:低於5莫耳%、低於4莫耳%、低於1莫耳%、低於0.9莫耳%、低於0.5莫耳%、低於0.1莫耳%、0莫耳%左右等。In one embodiment, the content of other monomers in the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: less than 5 mol%, less than 4 mol%, less than 1 mol%, less than 0.9 mol%, Less than 0.5 mol%, less than 0.1 mol%, about 0 mol%, etc.

在其中一實施形態中,單體群組中的其他單體的含量,可例示:低於5質量%、低於4質量%、低於1質量%、低於0.9質量%、低於0.5質量%、低於0.1質量%、0質量%左右等。In one embodiment, the content of other monomers in the monomer group can be exemplified as follows: less than 5% by mass, less than 4% by mass, less than 1% by mass, less than 0.9% by mass, less than 0.5% by mass %, less than 0.1 mass %, about 0 mass %, and the like.

<聚醯亞胺的物性等> 上述聚醯亞胺的重量平均分子量的上限,可例示:50000、40000、30000、20000、10000、7500、5500等;下限可例示:45000、40000、30000、20000、10000、7500、5000等。在其中一實施形態中,從介電特性、溶劑可溶性、柔軟性的觀點而言,上述聚醯亞胺的重量平均分子量,較佳是5000~50000。 <Physical properties of polyimide, etc.> The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide may, for example, be 50,000, 40,000, 30,000, 20,000, 10,000, 7500, 5,500, and the like; In one embodiment, the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide is preferably 5,000 to 50,000 from the viewpoint of dielectric properties, solvent solubility, and flexibility.

上述聚醯亞胺的數目平均分子量的上限,可例示:40000、30000、20000、10000、7500、5000、3000等;下限可例示:35000、30000、20000、10000、7500、5000、3000、2000等。在其中一實施形態中,從介電特性、溶劑可溶性、柔軟性的觀點而言,上述聚醯亞胺的數目平均分子量,較佳是2000~40000。The upper limit of the number-average molecular weight of the above-mentioned polyimide can be exemplified by: 40000, 30000, 20000, 10000, 7500, 5000, 3000, etc.; . In one embodiment, the number-average molecular weight of the polyimide is preferably 2,000 to 40,000 from the viewpoint of dielectric properties, solvent solubility, and flexibility.

重量平均分子量和數目平均分子量,可以作為利用例如凝膠滲透層析(GPC)所測定的以聚苯乙烯換算的值來求出。The weight-average molecular weight and the number-average molecular weight can be determined as polystyrene-equivalent values measured by, for example, gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

上述聚醯亞胺的軟化點的上限,可例示:220℃、200℃、150℃、100℃、50℃、25℃等;下限可例示:210℃、200℃、150℃、100℃、50℃、25℃、20℃等。在其中一實施形態中,從作業性、耐熱性、溶劑可溶性的觀點而言,上述聚醯亞胺的軟化點,較佳是20~220℃。The upper limit of the softening point of the polyimide can be exemplified by: 220°C, 200°C, 150°C, 100°C, 50°C, 25°C, etc.; °C, 25 °C, 20 °C, etc. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of workability, heat resistance, and solvent solubility, the softening point of the polyimide is preferably 20 to 220°C.

軟化點,可以使用市售的測定器(Rheometric Scientfic公司製造的「ARES-2KSTD-FCO-STD」)等來得到。The softening point can be obtained by using a commercially available measuring device (“ARES-2KSTD-FCO-STD” manufactured by Rheometric Scientific Corporation) or the like.

<聚醯亞胺的製造方法等> 上述聚醯亞胺,可以藉由各種公知的方法來製造。聚醯亞胺的製造方法,可例示:包含下述步驟之方法:使包含了芳香族四羧酸酐以及包含二聚物二胺等的二胺之單體群組,在較佳是60~120℃左右、更佳是80~100℃左右的溫度進行聚加成反應,較佳是0.1~2小時左右、更佳是0.1~0.5小時左右,來得到聚加成物;使所得到的聚加成物,在較佳是80~250℃左右、更較佳100~200℃左右的溫度進行醯亞胺化反應、亦即脫水閉環反應,較佳是0.5~50小時左右、更佳是1~20小時左右。 <Method for producing polyimide, etc.> The above-mentioned polyimide can be produced by various known methods. The production method of polyimide can be exemplified by a method comprising the steps of: making the monomer group including an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and a diamine including a dimer diamine, preferably 60 to 120 ℃, more preferably about 80 to 100 ℃, to carry out the polyaddition reaction, preferably about 0.1 to 2 hours, more preferably about 0.1 to 0.5 hours, to obtain a polyadduct; The finished product is preferably carried out at a temperature of about 80 to 250 ° C, more preferably about 100 to 200 ° C, for imidization reaction, that is, dehydration and ring closure reaction, preferably about 0.5 to 50 hours, more preferably 1 to 20 hours or so.

再者,在進行醯亞胺化反應的步驟中,可以使用各種公知的反應觸媒、脫水劑及後述的有機溶劑。各種公知的反應觸媒、脫水劑及後述的有機溶劑,可以單獨使用或使用2種以上。反應觸媒,可例示:三乙胺等脂肪族三級胺;二甲基苯胺等芳香族三級胺;吡啶、甲基吡啶、異喹啉等雜環式三級胺等。此外,脫水劑,可例示:乙酸酐等脂肪族酸酐、或苯甲酸酐等芳香族酸酐等。In addition, in the step of carrying out the imidization reaction, various well-known reaction catalysts, dehydrating agents, and organic solvents described later can be used. Various known reaction catalysts, dehydrating agents, and organic solvents described later can be used alone or in two or more kinds. Examples of the reaction catalyst include aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine; aromatic tertiary amines such as dimethylaniline; and heterocyclic tertiary amines such as pyridine, picoline, and isoquinoline. In addition, as a dehydrating agent, aliphatic acid anhydrides, such as acetic anhydride, aromatic acid anhydrides, such as benzoic anhydride, etc. can be illustrated.

上述聚醯亞胺的醯亞胺閉環率,沒有特別限定。此處,「醯亞胺閉環率」,意指聚醯亞胺中的環狀醯亞胺鍵的含量,可以藉由例如核磁共振(NMR)或紅外線(IR)分析等各種分光手段來決定。此外,從使常溫密合性和耐熱密合性良好的觀點而言,上述聚醯亞胺的醯亞胺閉環率,較佳是70%以上左右,更佳是85~100%左右。The imide ring closure ratio of the above-mentioned polyimide is not particularly limited. Here, "imide ring closure rate" means the content of cyclic imide bonds in polyimide, and can be determined by various spectroscopic means such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or infrared (IR) analysis. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the normal temperature adhesiveness and the heat-resistant adhesiveness, the imide ring closure ratio of the polyimide is preferably about 70% or more, more preferably about 85 to 100%.

[黏著劑] 本揭示提供一種黏著劑,其包含上述聚醯亞胺、交聯劑及有機溶劑。 [adhesive] The present disclosure provides an adhesive comprising the above-mentioned polyimide, a cross-linking agent and an organic solvent.

上述黏著劑100質量%中的上述聚醯亞胺的含量的上限,可例示:90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%等;下限可例示:80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%等。上述黏著劑100質量%中的上述聚醯亞胺的含量,較佳是5~90質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of the polyimide in 100% by mass of the adhesive can be exemplified as follows: 90% by mass, 80% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass mass %, 10 mass %, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 80 mass %, 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 50 mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass %, 10 mass %, 5 mass %, and the like. As for content of the said polyimide in 100 mass % of the said adhesive agents, it is preferable that it is about 5-90 mass %.

<交聯劑> 交聯劑,只要是能夠作為聚醯亞胺的交聯劑發揮作用的物質,則可以沒有特別限制地使用各種公知的交聯劑。交聯劑,可以單獨使用或使用2種以上。交聯劑,較佳是選自由環氧化物、苯并噁嗪、雙馬來醯亞胺及氰酸酯所組成之群組中的至少一種。 <Crosslinking agent> As long as the crosslinking agent can function as a crosslinking agent of polyimide, various known crosslinking agents can be used without particular limitation. The crosslinking agent may be used alone or in two or more kinds. The crosslinking agent is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxide, benzoxazine, bismaleimide and cyanate ester.

(環氧化物) 環氧化物,可例示:苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧化物、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧化物、雙酚A型環氧化物、雙酚F型環氧化物、雙酚S型環氧化物、氫化雙酚A型環氧化物、氫化雙酚F型環氧化物、二苯乙烯(stilbene)型環氧化物、含三嗪骨架之環氧化物、含茀骨架之環氧化物、線性脂肪族環氧化物、脂環式環氧化物、環氧丙基胺型環氧化物、三酚基甲烷型環氧化物、烷基改質三酚基甲烷型環氧化物、聯苯型環氧化物、含雙環戊二烯骨架之環氧化物、含萘骨架之環氧化物、芳基伸烷基型環氧化物、四環氧丙基二甲苯基二胺、上述環氧化物的二聚物酸改質物也就是二聚物酸改質環氧化物、二聚物酸二環氧丙基酯等。此外,環氧化物的市售品,可例示:三菱化學股份有限公司製造的「jER828」和「jER834」、「jER807」;新日鐵化學股份有限公司製造的「ST-3000」;大賽璐化學工業股份有限公司製造的「CELLOXIDE 2021P」;新日鐵化學股份有限公司製造的「YD-172-X75」;三菱氣體化學股份有限公司製造的「TETRAD-X」等。其中,從耐熱黏著性、吸濕焊料耐熱性及低介電特性的平衡的觀點而言,較佳是選自由雙酚A型環氧化物、雙酚F型環氧化物、氫化雙酚A型環氧化物及脂環式環氧化物所組成之群組中的至少一種。 (epoxide) Examples of epoxides include: phenol novolac type epoxide, cresol novolac type epoxide, bisphenol A type epoxide, bisphenol F type epoxide, bisphenol S type epoxide, hydrogenated bisphenol A Phenol A type epoxide, hydrogenated bisphenol F type epoxide, stilbene type epoxide, epoxide containing triazine skeleton, epoxide containing pyrene skeleton, linear aliphatic epoxide , Alicyclic epoxide, glycidylamine type epoxide, trisphenol methane type epoxide, alkyl modified trisphenol methane type epoxide, biphenyl type epoxide, containing dicyclopentane Diene skeleton epoxides, naphthalene skeleton-containing epoxides, arylalkylene epoxides, tetraglycidyl xylylenediamine, dimer acid modified products of the above epoxides Polymer acid modified epoxide, dimer acid diglycidyl ester, etc. In addition, commercial products of epoxides include "jER828", "jER834", and "jER807" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.; "ST-3000" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.; Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd. "CELLOXIDE 2021P" manufactured by Kogyo Co., Ltd.; "YD-172-X75" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.; "TETRAD-X" manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of the balance of heat resistance, moisture absorption solder heat resistance, and low dielectric properties, those selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A-type epoxies, bisphenol F-type epoxies, and hydrogenated bisphenol-A-type epoxides are preferred. At least one of the group consisting of epoxide and alicyclic epoxide.

尤其是下述結構的四環氧丙基二胺,與上述聚醯亞胺的相溶性良好。此外,使用該成分時,黏著層變得容易低損失彈性模數化,且其耐熱黏著性和低介電特性也變得良好。

Figure 02_image005
上述式中,Y表示伸苯基或伸環己基。 In particular, tetraglycidyldiamine of the following structure has good compatibility with the above-mentioned polyimide. In addition, when this component is used, the adhesive layer becomes easy to have a low-loss elastic modulus, and its heat-resistant adhesiveness and low-dielectric properties also become favorable.
Figure 02_image005
In the above formula, Y represents a phenylene group or a cyclohexylene group.

在使用環氧化物作為交聯劑的情況下,可以併用各種公知的環氧化物用硬化劑。環氧化物用硬化劑,可以單獨使用或使用2種以上。環氧化物用硬化劑,可例示:琥珀酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、馬來酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、3-甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、或4-甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐與六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐之混合物、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、納迪克酸酐(nadic anhydride)、甲基納迪克酸酐、降冰片烷-2,3-二羧酸酐、甲基降冰片烷-2,3-二羧酸酐、甲基環己烯二羧酸酐、3-十二烯基琥珀酸酐、辛烯基琥珀酸酐等酸酐類硬化劑;雙氰胺(DICY)、芳香族二胺(商品名「LonzacureM-DEA」、「LonzacureM-DETDA」等,均為Lonza Japan股份有限公司製造)、脂肪族胺等胺系硬化劑;苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、雙酚A型酚醛清漆樹脂、三嗪改質苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、含酚性羥基之膦氮烯(大塚化學股份有限公司製造的商品名「SPH-100」等)等酚類硬化劑、環狀膦氮烯類化合物;馬來酸改質松香或其氫化物等松香系交聯劑等。其中,較佳是酚系硬化劑,特佳是含酚性羥基之膦氮烯類硬化劑。硬化劑的使用量,沒有特別限制,在將上述黏著劑的固體成分設為100質量%的情況下,較佳是0.1~120質量%左右,更佳是10~40質量%左右。When an epoxide is used as a crosslinking agent, various well-known hardeners for epoxides can be used together. The curing agent for epoxides may be used alone or in two or more kinds. Examples of curing agents for epoxides include: succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 3-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Dicarboxylic anhydride, 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, or a mixture of 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride Hydrophthalic anhydride, nadic anhydride, methyl nadic anhydride, norbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, methyl norbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, methyl ring Acid anhydride hardeners such as hexenedicarboxylic anhydride, 3-dodecenyl succinic anhydride, and octenyl succinic anhydride; dicyandiamide (DICY), aromatic diamines (trade names "LonzacureM-DEA", "LonzacureM-DETDA") ", etc., all are amine-based hardeners such as Lonza Japan Co., Ltd.), aliphatic amines; phenol novolac resin, cresol novolak resin, bisphenol A novolak resin, triazine modified phenol novolak resin, Phenolic hardeners such as phosphazene containing a phenolic hydroxyl group (trade name "SPH-100" manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.), cyclic phosphazene compounds; maleic acid-modified rosin or its hydrides, etc. Rosin-based cross-linking agent, etc. Among them, a phenol-based hardener is preferable, and a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing phosphazene-based hardener is particularly preferable. The usage-amount of a hardening agent is not specifically limited, When making the solid content of the said adhesive agent into 100 mass %, it is about 0.1-120 mass % preferably, More preferably, it is about 10-40 mass %.

在併用環氧化物和環氧化物用硬化劑作為交聯劑的情況下,可以進一步併用反應觸媒。反應觸媒,可以單獨使用或使用2種以上。反應觸媒,可例示:1,8-二氮雜-雙環[5.4.0]十一烯-7、三乙二胺、苯甲基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、二甲基胺基乙醇、參(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等三級胺類;2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑等咪唑類;三丁基膦、甲基二苯基膦、三苯基膦、二苯基膦、苯基膦等有機膦類;四苯基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑四苯基硼酸鹽、N-甲基嗎啉四苯基硼酸鹽等四苯基硼鹽等。此外,該反應觸媒的使用量,沒有特別限制,在將上述黏著劑的固體成分設為100質量%的情況下,較佳是0.01~5質量%左右。When an epoxide and a curing agent for epoxides are used in combination as a crosslinking agent, a reaction catalyst may be used in combination. The reaction catalysts can be used alone or in two or more kinds. As the reaction catalyst, 1,8-diaza-bicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, Tertiary amines such as ginseng (dimethylaminomethyl)phenol; imidazoles such as 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole ; Tributylphosphine, methyldiphenylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, diphenylphosphine, phenylphosphine and other organic phosphines; tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenyl borate, 2-ethyl-4-methyl Tetraphenyl borate such as imidazole tetraphenyl borate, N-methylmorpholine tetraphenyl borate, etc. In addition, the usage-amount of this reaction catalyst is not specifically limited, When making the solid content of the said adhesive agent into 100 mass %, it is preferable that it is about 0.01-5 mass %.

(苯并噁嗪) 苯并噁嗪,可例示:6,6-(1-甲基亞乙基)雙(3,4-二氫-3-苯基-2H-1,3-苯并噁嗪)、6,6-(1-甲基亞乙基)雙(3,4-二氫-3-甲基-2H-1,3-苯并噁嗪)等。再者,噁嗪環的氮上,可以鍵結有苯基、甲基、環己基等。此外,苯并噁嗪的市售品,可例示:四國化成工業股份有限公司製造的「苯并噁嗪F-a型」或「苯并噁嗪P-d型」、AIR WATER公司製造的「RLV-100」等。 (benzoxazine) Benzoxazine, exemplified by: 6,6-(1-methylethylene)bis(3,4-dihydro-3-phenyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazine), 6,6 -(1-Methylethylene)bis(3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazine) and the like. In addition, a phenyl group, a methyl group, a cyclohexyl group, etc. may be bonded to the nitrogen of the oxazine ring. In addition, commercial products of benzoxazine include "benzoxazine F-a type" or "benzoxazine P-d type" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "RLV-100 manufactured by AIR WATER" "Wait.

(雙馬來醯亞胺) 雙馬來醯亞胺,可例示:4,4’-二苯基甲烷雙馬來醯亞胺、間伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、雙酚A二苯基醚雙馬來醯亞胺、3,3’-二甲基-5,5’-二乙基-4,4’-二苯基甲烷雙馬來醯亞胺、4-甲基-1,3-伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、1,6’-雙馬來醯亞胺-(2,2,4-三甲基)己烷、4,4’-二苯基醚雙馬來醯亞胺、4,4’-二苯基碸雙馬來醯亞胺等。此外,雙馬來醯亞胺的市售品,可例示:JFE化學股份有限公司製造的「BAF-BMI」等。 (bismaleimide) Bismaleimide, for example: 4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide, m-phenylene bismaleimide, bisphenol A diphenyl ether bismaleimide , 3,3'-dimethyl-5,5'-diethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide, 4-methyl-1,3-phenylene bismaleimide Imide, 1,6'-bismaleimide-(2,2,4-trimethyl)hexane, 4,4'-diphenyl ether bismaleimide, 4,4' - Diphenyl bismaleimide, etc. Moreover, as a commercial item of bismaleimide, "BAF-BMI" by JFE Chemical Co., Ltd. etc. can be illustrated.

(氰酸酯) 氰酸酯,可例示:2-烯丙基苯酚氰酸酯、4-甲氧基苯酚氰酸酯、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯酚)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、雙酚A氰酸酯、二烯丙基雙酚A氰酸酯、4-苯基苯酚氰酸酯、1,1,1-參(4-氰氧基苯基)乙烷、4-異丙苯基苯酚氰酸酯、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)乙烷、4,4’-雙酚氰酸酯及2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)丙烷等。此外,氰酸酯的市售品,可例示:「PRIMASET BTP-6020S(Lonza Japan股份有限公司製造)」等。 (cyanate ester) Cyanate, exemplified by: 2-allylphenol cyanate, 4-methoxyphenol cyanate, 2,2-bis(4-cyanoxyphenol)-1,1,1,3,3 ,3-Hexafluoropropane, Bisphenol A Cyanate, Diallyl Bisphenol A Cyanate, 4-Phenyl Phenol Cyanate, 1,1,1-Sham (4-cyanophenyl) Ethane, 4-isopropylphenylphenol cyanate, 1,1-bis(4-cyanoxyphenyl)ethane, 4,4'-bisphenol cyanate and 2,2-bis(4- cyanophenyl) propane, etc. In addition, as a commercial item of a cyanate ester, "PRIMASET BTP-6020S (made by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd.)" etc. can be illustrated.

上述黏著劑中,相對於100質量份(以固體成分換算)的上述聚醯亞胺,交聯劑的含量的上限,可例示:900質量份、800質量份、700質量份、600質量份、500質量份、400質量份、300質量份、200質量份、100質量份、50質量份、20質量份、10質量份等;下限可例示:800質量份、700質量份、600質量份、500質量份、400質量份、300質量份、200質量份、100質量份、50質量份、20質量份、10質量份、5質量份等。在其中一實施形態中,相對於100質量份(以固體成分換算)的上述聚醯亞胺,交聯劑的含量,較佳是5~900質量份左右。In the above-mentioned adhesive, the upper limit of the content of the crosslinking agent relative to 100 parts by mass (in terms of solid content) of the above-mentioned polyimide can be exemplified as follows: 900 parts by mass, 800 parts by mass, 700 parts by mass, 600 parts by mass, 500 parts by mass, 400 parts by mass, 300 parts by mass, 200 parts by mass, 100 parts by mass, 50 parts by mass, 20 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 800 parts by mass, 700 parts by mass, 600 parts by mass, 500 parts by mass parts by mass, 400 parts by mass, 300 parts by mass, 200 parts by mass, 100 parts by mass, 50 parts by mass, 20 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, and the like. In one embodiment, the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably about 5 to 900 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass (in terms of solid content) of the above-mentioned polyimide.

上述黏著劑100質量%中的交聯劑的含量的上限,可例示:80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%等;下限可例示:70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、2質量%等。在其中一實施形態中,上述黏著劑100質量%中的交聯劑的含量,較佳是2~80質量%左右。The upper limit of the content of the crosslinking agent in 100% by mass of the above-mentioned adhesive can be exemplified as follows: 80% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass , 5 mass %, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 50 mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass %, 10 mass %, 5 mass %, 2 mass %, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the crosslinking agent in 100% by mass of the adhesive is preferably about 2 to 80% by mass.

<有機溶劑> 有機溶劑,可以單獨使用或使用2種以上的各種公知的有機溶劑。有機溶劑,可例示:N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基亞碸、N-甲基己內醯胺、三乙二醇二甲醚(methyltriglyme)、二乙二醇二甲醚(methyldiglyme)等非質子性極性溶劑;或,環己酮、甲基環己烷等脂環式溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、苯甲醇、甲酚等醇系溶劑;甲苯等芳香族系溶劑等。 <Organic solvent> As the organic solvent, various known organic solvents can be used alone or in two or more kinds. The organic solvent can be exemplified by N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylcaprolactamide, triethylene glycol dimethyl amide aprotic polar solvents such as methyltriglyme and methyldiglyme; or alicyclic solvents such as cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexane; methanol, ethanol, propanol, benzyl alcohol, methyl alcohol Alcohol-based solvents such as phenol; aromatic solvents such as toluene, and the like.

此外,黏著劑中的有機溶劑的含量,沒有特別限制,較佳是使固體成分質量相對於黏著劑100質量%成為10~60質量%的量。Further, the content of the organic solvent in the adhesive is not particularly limited, but is preferably an amount in which the solid content mass is 10 to 60 mass % with respect to 100 mass % of the adhesive.

上述黏著劑中,相對於100質量份(以固體成分換算)的上述聚醯亞胺,有機溶劑的含量的上限,可例示:900質量份、800質量份、700質量份、600質量份、500質量份、400質量份、300質量份、200質量份等;下限可例示:800質量份、700質量份、600質量份、500質量份、400質量份、300質量份、200質量份、150質量份等。在其中一實施形態中,上述黏著劑中,相對於100質量份(以固體成分換算)的上述聚醯亞胺,有機溶劑的含量,較佳是150~900質量份。In the above-mentioned adhesive, the upper limit of the content of the organic solvent with respect to 100 parts by mass (in terms of solid content) of the above-mentioned polyimide can be exemplified as follows: 900 parts by mass, 800 parts by mass, 700 parts by mass, 600 parts by mass, 500 parts by mass parts by mass, 400 parts by mass, 300 parts by mass, 200 parts by mass, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 800 parts by mass, 700 parts by mass, 600 parts by mass, 500 parts by mass, 400 parts by mass, 300 parts by mass, 200 parts by mass, 150 parts by mass copies etc. In one embodiment, the content of the organic solvent in the adhesive is preferably 150 to 900 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass (in terms of solid content) of the polyimide.

<難燃劑> 在其中一實施形態中,上述黏著劑中包含難燃劑。難燃劑,可以單獨使用或使用2種以上。難燃劑,可例示:磷系難燃劑、無機填料等。 <Flammability Agent> In one embodiment, the above-mentioned adhesive contains a flame retardant. The flame retardant can be used alone or in two or more kinds. Examples of the flame retardant include phosphorus-based flame retardants, inorganic fillers, and the like.

(磷系難燃劑(含磷難燃劑)) 磷系難燃劑,可例示:聚磷酸或磷酸酯、不含酚性羥基之膦氮烯衍生物等。該膦氮烯衍生物中,從難燃性、耐熱性、耐滲出性等觀點而言,較佳是環狀膦氮烯衍生物。環狀膦氮烯衍生物的市售品,可例示:大塚化學股份有限公司製造的SPB-100、或伏見製藥所股份有限公司製造的Rabitle FP-300B等。 (Phosphorus-based flame retardant (phosphorus-containing flame retardant)) Examples of the phosphorus-based flame retardant include polyphosphoric acid, phosphoric acid ester, phosphazene derivatives that do not contain a phenolic hydroxyl group, and the like. Among the phosphazene derivatives, cyclic phosphazene derivatives are preferred from the viewpoints of flame retardancy, heat resistance, bleeding resistance, and the like. Commercially available cyclic phosphazene derivatives include SPB-100 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., Rabitle FP-300B manufactured by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and the like.

(無機填料) 在其中一實施形態中,無機填料可例示:二氧化矽填料、磷系填料、氟系填料、無機離子交換體填料等。市售品可例示:電化股份有限公司製造的FB-3SDC、科萊恩化學股份有限公司製造的Exolit OP935、喜多村股份有限公司製造的KTL-500F、東亞合成股份有限公司製造的IXE等。 (inorganic filler) In one embodiment, the inorganic fillers include silica fillers, phosphorus-based fillers, fluorine-based fillers, inorganic ion exchanger fillers, and the like. Commercially available products include FB-3SDC by Denka Co., Ltd., Exolit OP935 by Clariant Chemical Co., Ltd., KTL-500F by Kitamura Co., Ltd., IXE by Toagosei Co., Ltd., and the like.

上述黏著劑中,相對於100質量份(以固體成分換算)的聚醯亞胺,難燃劑的含量的上限,可例示:150質量份、100質量份、50質量份、10質量份、5質量份等;下限可例示:125質量份、100質量份、50質量份、10質量份、5質量份、1質量份等。在其中一實施形態中,上述黏著劑中,相對於100質量份(以固體成分換算)的聚醯亞胺,難燃劑的含量,較佳是1~150質量份。In the above-mentioned adhesive, the upper limit of the content of the flame retardant relative to 100 parts by mass (in terms of solid content) of the polyimide can be exemplified as follows: 150 parts by mass, 100 parts by mass, 50 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass Parts by mass, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified by: 125 parts by mass, 100 parts by mass, 50 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, and the like. In one embodiment, the content of the flame retardant in the adhesive is preferably 1 to 150 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass (in terms of solid content) of the polyimide.

<反應性烷氧基矽基化合物> 在其中一實施形態中,上述黏著劑中進一步包含由通式Z-Si(R 1) a(OR 2) 3-a(式中,Z表示含有與酸酐基反應的官能團的基團,R 1表示氫或碳原子數1~8的烴基,R 2表示碳原子數1~8的烴基,a表示0、1或2。)表示的反應性烷氧基矽基化合物。利用反應性烷氧基矽基化合物,能夠維持由本發明的黏著劑所構成之黏著層的低介電特性,並且調節其熔融黏度。結果,能夠在提高該黏著層與基材的界面黏附力(所謂的錨固效果)的同時,抑制從該基材端部產生的該硬化層的滲出。 <Reactive alkoxysilyl compound> In one embodiment, the above-mentioned adhesive further contains Z-Si(R 1 ) a (OR 2 ) 3-a (in the formula, Z represents a compound containing and an acid anhydride) A group of a functional group that reacts with radicals, R 1 represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a represents 0, 1 or 2. Reactive alkoxy group represented by Silicon based compounds. The use of the reactive alkoxysilicon compound can maintain the low dielectric properties of the adhesive layer composed of the adhesive of the present invention, and adjust its melt viscosity. As a result, it is possible to suppress the exudation of the hardened layer from the end of the base material while improving the interfacial adhesion between the adhesive layer and the base material (so-called anchor effect).

上述通式的Z中包含的反應性官能團,可例示:胺基、環氧基和硫醇基等。As the reactive functional group contained in Z of the above general formula, an amine group, an epoxy group, a thiol group, and the like can be exemplified.

Z包含胺基之化合物,可例示:N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷及3-脲基丙基三烷氧基矽烷等。作為Z包含環氧基之化合物,可例示例如:2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷及3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。作為Z包含硫醇基之化合物,可例示例如:3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷及3-巰基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷等。其中,從反應性和流量控制的效果良好的觀點而言,較佳是Z包含胺基之化合物。Compounds in which Z contains an amino group can be exemplified by N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-amino Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 3-ureidopropyltrialkoxysilane, etc. As a compound whose Z contains an epoxy group, for example, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, - Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane and 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, etc. As the compound in which Z contains a thiol group, for example, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and 3-mercaptopropyl Propylmethyldiethoxysilane, etc. Among them, a compound in which Z contains an amine group is preferable from the viewpoint of good reactivity and flow control effect.

上述黏著劑中,相對於100質量份(以固體成分換算)的聚醯亞胺,反應性烷氧基矽基化合物的含量的上限,可例示:5質量份、2.5質量份、1質量份、0.5質量份、0.1質量份、0.05質量份等;下限可例示:4質量份、2.5質量份、1質量份、0.5質量份、0.1質量份、0.05質量份、0.01質量份等。在其中一實施形態中,上述黏著劑中,相對於100質量份(以固體成分換算)的聚醯亞胺,反應性烷氧基矽基化合物的含量,較佳是0.01~5質量份。In the above-mentioned adhesive, the upper limit of the content of the reactive alkoxysilyl compound relative to 100 parts by mass (in terms of solid content) of the polyimide can be exemplified as follows: 5 parts by mass, 2.5 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, 0.5 parts by mass, 0.1 parts by mass, 0.05 parts by mass, etc.; the lower limit can be exemplified: 4 parts by mass, 2.5 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, 0.5 parts by mass, 0.1 parts by mass, 0.05 parts by mass, 0.01 parts by mass, and the like. In one embodiment, the content of the reactive alkoxysilyl compound in the adhesive is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass (in terms of solid content) of the polyimide.

上述黏著劑,可以包含不是上述聚醯亞胺、交聯劑、有機溶劑、難燃劑、反應性烷氧基矽基化合物中任意一種的物質作為添加劑。The above-mentioned adhesive may contain any substances other than the above-mentioned polyimide, crosslinking agent, organic solvent, flame retardant, and reactive alkoxysilyl compound as an additive.

添加劑,可例示:開環酯化反應觸媒、脫水劑、增塑劑、耐候劑、抗氧化劑、熱穩定劑、潤滑劑、抗靜電劑、增白劑、著色劑、導電劑、脫模劑、表面處理劑、黏度調節劑、二氧化矽填料及氟填料等。Examples of additives include: a ring-opening esterification catalyst, a dehydrating agent, a plasticizer, a weathering agent, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, a whitening agent, a coloring agent, a conductive agent, a mold release agent , Surface treatment agent, viscosity modifier, silica filler and fluorine filler, etc.

在其中一實施形態中,相對於黏著劑100質量份,添加劑的含量,可例示:低於1質量份、低於0.1質量份、低於0.01質量份、0質量份等。In one embodiment, the content of the additive with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive may be, for example, less than 1 part by mass, less than 0.1 part by mass, less than 0.01 part by mass, 0 part by mass, and the like.

在另一實施形態中,相對於100質量份(以固體成分換算)的上述聚醯亞胺,添加劑的含量,可例示:低於1質量份、低於0.1質量份、低於0.01質量份、0質量份等。In another embodiment, with respect to 100 parts by mass (in terms of solid content) of the above-mentioned polyimide, the content of the additive can be, for example, less than 1 part by mass, less than 0.1 part by mass, less than 0.01 part by mass, 0 parts by mass, etc.

上述黏著劑,能夠藉由將上述聚醯亞胺和交聯劑以及根據需要的難燃劑、反應性烷氧基矽基化合物及添加劑溶解於有機溶劑中來得到。The above-mentioned adhesive can be obtained by dissolving the above-mentioned polyimide and crosslinking agent, and if necessary, a flame retardant, a reactive alkoxysilyl compound, and an additive in an organic solvent.

[薄膜狀黏著材料] 本揭示提供一種薄膜狀黏著材料,其包含上述黏著劑的加熱硬化物。薄膜狀黏著材料的製造方法,可例示包含下述步驟之方法:將上述黏著劑塗佈到適當的支撐體上的步驟、藉由加熱使有機溶劑揮發而使其硬化的步驟、從該支撐體上剝離的步驟等。該黏著材料的厚度沒有特別限定,較佳是3μm~40μm左右。支撐體,可例示:下述材料等。 [Film-like adhesive material] The present disclosure provides a film-like adhesive material comprising a heat-hardened product of the above-mentioned adhesive. The production method of the film-like adhesive material can be exemplified by a method comprising the following steps: a step of applying the above-mentioned adhesive on a suitable support, a step of volatilizing an organic solvent by heating to harden it, and removing the adhesive from the support. Steps on peeling, etc. The thickness of the adhesive material is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 3 μm to 40 μm. As the support, the following materials and the like can be exemplified.

[黏著層] 本揭示提供一種黏著層,其包含黏著劑或上述薄膜狀黏著材料。在製造上述黏著層時,可以併用上述黏著劑與除了上述黏著劑以外的各種公知的黏著劑。同樣地,也可以併用上述薄膜狀黏著材料與除了上述薄膜狀黏著材料以外的各種公知的薄膜狀黏著材料。 [adhesive layer] The present disclosure provides an adhesive layer comprising an adhesive or the above-mentioned film-like adhesive material. When producing the said adhesive layer, the said adhesive agent and various well-known adhesive agents other than the said adhesive agent can be used together. Similarly, you may use together the said film-shaped adhesive material and various well-known film-shaped adhesive materials other than the said film-shaped adhesive material.

[黏著片] 本揭示提供一種黏著片,其包含上述黏著層和支撐薄膜。 [adhesive sheet] The present disclosure provides an adhesive sheet comprising the above-mentioned adhesive layer and a support film.

該支撐薄膜,可例示:塑膠膜。塑料,可例示:聚酯、聚醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺-二氧化矽混成物、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯樹脂、由對苯二甲酸乙二酯、苯酚、鄰苯二甲酸、羥基萘甲酸等與對羥基苯甲酸得到的芳香族系聚酯樹脂(所謂的液晶聚合物,可樂麗股份有限公司製造的「Vecstar」等)等。The supporting film can be exemplified by a plastic film. Plastic, exemplified: polyester, polyimide, polyimide-silicon dioxide blend, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polymethyl Methyl acrylate resin, polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin, composed of ethylene terephthalate, phenol, phthalic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid, etc. and p-hydroxybenzene Aromatic polyester resins obtained from formic acid (so-called liquid crystal polymers, "Vecstar" manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., etc.) and the like.

此外,在將上述黏著劑塗佈到該支撐薄膜上時,能夠採用前述塗佈手段。塗層的厚度也沒有特別限定,乾燥後的厚度較佳是1μm~100μm左右,更佳是3μm~50μm左右。此外,該黏著片的黏著層可以用各種保護薄膜進行保護。In addition, when the said adhesive agent is apply|coated to this support film, the said application|coating means can be used. The thickness of the coating layer is also not particularly limited, but the thickness after drying is preferably about 1 μm to 100 μm, and more preferably about 3 μm to 50 μm. In addition, the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet can be protected with various protective films.

[附有樹脂之銅箔] 本揭示提供一種附有樹脂之銅箔,其包含上述黏著層和銅箔。具體而言,上述附有樹脂之銅箔是將該黏著劑或該薄膜狀黏著材料塗佈或貼合到銅箔上而得到的材料。該銅箔,可例示:壓延銅箔、電解銅箔。其厚度沒有特別限定,較佳是1μm~100μm左右,更佳是2μm~38μm左右。此外,該銅箔可以是實施了各種表面處理(粗化、防銹化等)的銅箔。防銹化處理,可例示:使用包含鎳(Ni)、鋅(Zn)、錫(Sn)等之鍍液來實行的鍍覆處理、鉻酸鹽處理等所謂的鏡面化處理。此外,作為塗佈手段,可例示:前述的方法。 [Copper foil with resin] The present disclosure provides a resin-attached copper foil, which includes the above-mentioned adhesive layer and the copper foil. Specifically, the above-mentioned resin-attached copper foil is a material obtained by coating or attaching the adhesive or the film-like adhesive material to the copper foil. As this copper foil, a rolled copper foil and an electrolytic copper foil can be illustrated. The thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1 μm to 100 μm, more preferably about 2 μm to 38 μm. Moreover, the copper foil which performed various surface treatments (roughening, rust prevention, etc.) may be sufficient as this copper foil. The anti-rust treatment includes so-called mirror treatment such as plating treatment and chromate treatment performed using a plating solution containing nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), or the like. Moreover, as a coating means, the above-mentioned method can be illustrated.

此外,該附有樹脂之銅箔的黏著層可以為未硬化的黏著層,此外也可以為在加熱下部分硬化或完全硬化的黏著層。部分硬化的黏著層處於被稱為所謂B階段的狀態。此外,黏著層的厚度也沒有特別限定,較佳是0.5μm~30μm左右。此外,也可以在該附有樹脂之銅箔的黏著面上進一步貼合銅箔而製成雙面銅箔的附有樹脂之銅箔。In addition, the adhesive layer of the resin-attached copper foil can be an unhardened adhesive layer, and can also be a partially hardened or fully hardened adhesive layer under heating. The partially hardened adhesive layer is in a state called the so-called B-stage. In addition, the thickness of the adhesive layer is also not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.5 μm to 30 μm. Moreover, you may further bond a copper foil to the adhesive surface of this copper foil with resin, and can make the copper foil with resin of double-sided copper foil.

[覆銅積層板] 本揭示提供一種覆銅積層板,其包含上述附有樹脂之銅箔以及銅箔或絕緣性片。覆銅積層板也被稱為CCL(Copper Clad Laminate)。具體而言,覆銅積層板是將上述附有樹脂之銅箔在加熱下壓接到各種公知的銅箔或絕緣性片的至少單面或雙面而得到的材料。在貼合到單面的情況下,可以在另一面上壓接與上述附有樹脂之銅箔不同的材料。此外,該覆銅積層板中的附有樹脂之銅箔和絕緣片的片數沒有特別限制。 [Copper clad laminate] The present disclosure provides a copper-clad laminate comprising the above-mentioned resin-attached copper foil and the copper foil or an insulating sheet. Copper Clad Laminate is also called CCL (Copper Clad Laminate). Specifically, the copper-clad laminate is obtained by press-bonding the above-mentioned copper foil with resin under heating to at least one side or both sides of various known copper foils or insulating sheets. In the case of bonding to one side, a material different from the above-mentioned resin-coated copper foil can be crimped on the other side. In addition, the number of sheets of the resin-attached copper foil and the insulating sheet in the copper-clad laminate is not particularly limited.

在其中一實施形態中,絕緣性片,較佳是預浸料。預浸料,是指在玻璃布等增強材料中含浸樹脂並使其硬化至B階段而得到的片狀材料(日本工業標準(JIS) C 5603)。該樹脂,可使用聚醯亞胺樹脂、酚樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚酯樹脂、液晶聚合物、芳香族聚醯胺樹脂等絕緣性樹脂。該預浸料的厚度沒有特別限定,較佳是20μm~500μm左右。此外,加熱、壓接條件沒有特別限定,較佳是150℃~280℃左右(更佳是170℃℃~240℃左右)、和較佳是0.5MPa~20MPa左右(更佳是1MPa~8MPa左右)。In one embodiment, the insulating sheet is preferably a prepreg. The prepreg refers to a sheet-like material obtained by impregnating a reinforcing material such as glass cloth with resin and curing it to a B stage (Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) C 5603). As the resin, insulating resins such as polyimide resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, liquid crystal polymer, and aromatic polyamide resin can be used. The thickness of the prepreg is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 20 μm to 500 μm. In addition, the heating and crimping conditions are not particularly limited, but are preferably about 150°C to 280°C (more preferably about 170°C to 240°C), and preferably about 0.5MPa to 20MPa (more preferably about 1MPa to 8MPa) ).

[印刷線路板] 本揭示提供一種印刷線路板,其在上述覆銅積層板的銅箔面上具有電路圖案。在覆銅積層板的銅箔面上形成電路圖案的圖案化手段,可例示:減成法、半加成法。半加成法,可例示下述方法:在覆銅積層板的銅箔面上利用抗蝕劑膜進行圖案化後,進行電解鍍銅,除去抗蝕劑,並利用鹼液進行蝕刻。此外,該印刷線路板中的電路圖案層的厚度沒有特別限定。此外,也能夠藉由將該印刷線路板作為芯基材,並在其上積層相同的印刷線路板或其他公知的印刷線路板或者積層印刷電路板,來得到多層基板。積層時,可以併用上述黏著劑和除了上述黏著劑以外的其他公知的黏著劑。此外,多層基板中的積層數沒有特別限定。此外,每次積層時,可以插設通孔,並對內部進行鍍覆處理。前述電路圖案的線寬/線距比沒有特別限定,較佳是1μm/1μm~100μm/100μm左右。此外,前述電路圖案的高度也沒有特別限定,較佳是1μm~50μm左右。 [Printed Wiring Board] The present disclosure provides a printed circuit board having circuit patterns on the copper foil surface of the copper-clad laminate. The patterning means for forming the circuit pattern on the copper foil surface of the copper-clad laminate can be exemplified by the subtractive method and the semi-additive method. As the semi-additive method, after patterning with a resist film on the copper foil surface of the copper-clad laminate, electrolytic copper plating is performed, the resist is removed, and the etching is performed with an alkaline solution. In addition, the thickness of the circuit pattern layer in this printed wiring board is not specifically limited. In addition, a multilayer substrate can also be obtained by using this printed wiring board as a core base material and laminating the same printed wiring board or other known printed wiring boards or build-up printed wiring boards thereon. At the time of lamination, the above-mentioned adhesive agent and other known adhesives other than the above-mentioned adhesive agent may be used in combination. In addition, the number of build-up layers in the multilayer substrate is not particularly limited. In addition, each time the layers are stacked, through holes can be inserted, and the inside can be plated. The line width/line spacing ratio of the circuit pattern is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1 μm/1 μm to 100 μm/100 μm. Moreover, the height of the said circuit pattern is not specifically limited, either, Preferably it is about 1 micrometer - 50 micrometers.

[多層線路板] 本揭示提供一種多層線路板,其包含印刷線路板(1)或印刷電路板(1)、上述黏著層、及印刷線路板(2)或印刷電路板(2)。上述印刷線路板(1)~(2),可以是上述印刷線路板,此外,也可以是各種公知的印刷線路板。同樣地,印刷電路板(1)~(2),可以是上述印刷電路板,此外,也可以是各種公知的印刷電路板。此外,印刷線路板(1)與印刷線路板(2)可以相同也可以不同。同樣地,印刷電路板(1)與印刷電路板(2)也可以相同也可以不同。 [Multilayer circuit board] The present disclosure provides a multilayer circuit board, comprising a printed circuit board (1) or a printed circuit board (1), the above-mentioned adhesive layer, and a printed circuit board (2) or a printed circuit board (2). The above-mentioned printed wiring boards (1) to (2) may be the above-mentioned printed wiring boards, or may be various known printed wiring boards. Similarly, the printed circuit boards (1) to (2) may be the above-mentioned printed circuit boards, or may be various known printed circuit boards. In addition, the printed wiring board (1) and the printed wiring board (2) may be the same or different. Similarly, the printed circuit board (1) and the printed circuit board (2) may be the same or different.

[多層線路板的製造方法] 本揭示提供一種多層線路板的製造方法,其包括下述步驟1和步驟2: 步驟1,是藉由使上述黏著劑、或上述薄膜狀黏著材料,與印刷線路板(1)或印刷電路板(1)的至少單面接觸,來製造附有黏著層之基材的步驟; 步驟2,是在該附有黏著層之基材上積層印刷線路板(2)或印刷電路板(2),並在加熱和加壓下進行壓接的步驟。 [Manufacturing method of multilayer wiring board] The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a multilayer circuit board, which includes the following steps 1 and 2: Step 1 is a step of manufacturing a substrate with an adhesive layer by bringing the above-mentioned adhesive or the above-mentioned film-like adhesive material into contact with at least one side of the printed circuit board (1) or the printed circuit board (1); Step 2 is a step of laminating a printed circuit board (2) or a printed circuit board (2) on the base material with the adhesive layer, and performing crimping under heating and pressure.

上述印刷線路板(1)~(2)可以是上述印刷線路板,此外,也可以是各種公知的印刷線路板。同樣地,印刷電路板(1)~(2)可以是上述印刷電路板,此外,也可以是各種公知的印刷電路板。The above-mentioned printed wiring boards (1) to (2) may be the above-mentioned printed wiring boards, or may be various known printed wiring boards. Similarly, the printed circuit boards (1) to (2) may be the above-mentioned printed circuit boards, or may be various known printed circuit boards.

步驟1中,使上述黏著劑或薄膜狀黏著材料與被黏物接觸的手段沒有特別限定,可例示:各種公知的塗佈手段、簾幕式塗佈機、輥式塗佈機、層壓機、壓製機等。In step 1, the means for bringing the above-mentioned adhesive or film-like adhesive material into contact with the adherend is not particularly limited, and examples include various known coating means, curtain coaters, roll coaters, and laminators. , pressing machine, etc.

步驟2中的加熱溫度和壓接時間沒有特別限定,較佳是:(i)在使本發明的黏著劑或薄膜狀黏著材料與芯基材的至少一面接觸後,加熱至70℃~200℃左右,並花費1分鐘~10分鐘左右進行硬化反應,然後,(ii)為了使交聯劑的硬化反應進行,進一步進行150℃~250℃左右、10分鐘~3小時左右的加熱處理。此外,壓力也沒有特別限定,但在步驟(i)和(ii)的整個期間內,較佳是0.5MPa~20MPa左右,更佳是1MPa~8MPa左右。 [實施例] The heating temperature and crimping time in step 2 are not particularly limited, but preferably: (i) after the adhesive or film-like adhesive material of the present invention is brought into contact with at least one side of the core substrate, the temperature is heated to 70°C to 200°C Then, (ii) in order to advance the curing reaction of the crosslinking agent, further heat treatment is performed at about 150°C to 250°C for about 10 minutes to 3 hours. In addition, the pressure is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.5 MPa to 20 MPa, more preferably about 1 MPa to 8 MPa, during the entire period of steps (i) and (ii). [Example]

以下,透過實施例和比較例來具體地說明本發明。但是,上述的較佳實施形態中的說明和以下的實施例僅出於例示的目的而提供的,並非是出於限定本發明的目的而提供的。因此,本發明的範圍不限定於本說明書中具體記載的實施形態以及實施例,僅受限於申請專利範圍。此外,各實施例和比較例中,只要沒有特別聲明,份、%等的數值是以質量基準計。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the description of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment and the following examples are provided for the purpose of illustration only, and are not provided for the purpose of limiting the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples specifically described in this specification, but only limited to the scope of the patent application. In addition, in each Example and a comparative example, unless otherwise stated, the numerical value, such as a part, %, is a mass basis.

<聚醯亞胺的製造> (製造例1) 在具備攪拌機、分水器、溫度計和氮氣導入管之反應容器中投入9,9’-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]茀酸二酐(商品名「BPF-PA」,JFE化學股份有限公司製造。以下簡稱為BPF-PA)290.00g、環己酮980.20g及甲基環己烷196.04g,並加熱至60℃為止。接著,滴入市售的二聚物二胺(商品名「PRIAMINE1075」,禾大日本股份有限公司製造)236.60g後,在140℃花費12小時進行醯亞胺化反應,藉此得到聚醯亞胺(1-1)的溶液(非揮發成分為31.6%)。再者,該聚醯亞胺的酸成分/胺成分的莫耳比為1.03。 <Production of polyimide> (Manufacturing example 1) 9,9'-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]fornic acid dianhydride (trade name "BPF -PA", manufactured by JFE Chemical Co., Ltd. hereinafter referred to as BPF-PA) 290.00 g, 980.20 g of cyclohexanone, and 196.04 g of methylcyclohexane, and heated to 60°C. Next, after dropping 236.60 g of a commercially available dimer diamine (trade name "PRIAMINE 1075", manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.), the imidization reaction was carried out at 140° C. for 12 hours to obtain polyamide A solution of amine (1-1) (31.6% non-volatile content). In addition, the molar ratio of the acid component/amine component of this polyimide was 1.03.

對於製造例1以外的製造例和比較製造例,除了將樹脂溶液的組成以表1所記載的方式進行變更以外,根據與製造例1同樣的方法進行,來得到聚醯亞胺。The production examples and comparative production examples other than Production Example 1 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the composition of the resin solution was changed as described in Table 1 to obtain polyimide.

[表1] (A)芳香族四羧酸酐 (B)二胺 溶劑 非揮發成分 (A)/(B) 樹脂介電常數(10GHz) 樹脂介電損耗正切(10GHz) 重量平均分子量 製造例1 (聚醯亞胺(1-1)) BPF-PA 290.00g (b1)PRIAMINE1075 236.60g 環己酮980.20g 甲基環己烷196.04g 31.6% 1.03 2.26 0.00146 34600 製造例2 (聚醯亞胺(1-2)) BPAF 250.00g (b1)PRIAMINE1075 285.91g 環己酮989.00g 甲基環己烷197.80g 31.4% 1.03 2.22 0.00131 36500 製造例3 (聚醯亞胺(1-3)) BisDA-1000 300.00g (b1)PRIAMINE1075 201.76g (b2)BAFL         61.26g 環己酮1039.82g 甲基環己烷207.96g 31.5% 1.05 2.36 0.00152 35700 製造例4 (聚醯亞胺(1-4)) BisDA-1000 320.00g (b1)PRIAMINE1075 94.95g (b2)BAFL       142.95g 環己酮955.18g 甲基環己烷207.96g 31.5% 1.05 2.46 0.0040 33600 製造例5 (聚醯亞胺(1-5)) BisDA-1000 300.00g (b1)PRIAMINE1075 186.92g (b2)BAFL         61.26g (b3)二胺基聚矽氧烷(KF-8010) 24.18g 環己酮1005.04g 甲基環己烷201.01g 31.5% 1.05 2.40 0.00170 35500 製造例6 (聚醯亞胺(1-6)) BPAF 250.00g (b1)PRIAMINE1075 190.72g (b2)BAFL         57.91g 環己酮1039.82g 甲基環己烷207.96g 31.5% 1.05 2.45 0.00202 25800 製造例7 (聚醯亞胺(1-7)) BisDA-1000 320.00g (b1)PRIAMINE1075 83.08g (b2)BAFL       125.08g 環己酮908.27g 甲基環己烷181.65g 31.5% 1.20 2.45 0.00200 14000 比較製造例1 (聚醯亞胺(2-1)) BisDA-1000 350.00g (b1)PRIAMINE1075 100.04g (其他二胺)1,3-BAC 61.48g 環己酮875.00g 甲基環己烷145.83g 二乙二醇二甲醚262.50g 30.2% 1.09 2.50 0.0032 18600 [Table 1] (A) Aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride (B) Diamine solvent non-volatile components (A)/(B) Resin dielectric constant (10GHz) Resin dielectric loss tangent (10GHz) weight average molecular weight Production Example 1 (Polyimide (1-1)) BPF-PA 290.00g (b1) PRIAMINE1075 236.60g Cyclohexanone 980.20g Methylcyclohexane 196.04g 31.6% 1.03 2.26 0.00146 34600 Production Example 2 (Polyimide (1-2)) BPAF 250.00g (b1) PRIAMINE1075 285.91g Cyclohexanone 989.00g Methylcyclohexane 197.80g 31.4% 1.03 2.22 0.00131 36500 Production Example 3 (Polyimide (1-3)) BisDA-1000 300.00g (b1) PRIAMINE1075 201.76g (b2) BAFL 61.26g Cyclohexanone 1039.82g Methylcyclohexane 207.96g 31.5% 1.05 2.36 0.00152 35700 Production Example 4 (Polyimide (1-4)) BisDA-1000 320.00g (b1) PRIAMINE1075 94.95g (b2) BAFL 142.95g Cyclohexanone 955.18g Methylcyclohexane 207.96g 31.5% 1.05 2.46 0.0040 33600 Production Example 5 (Polyimide (1-5)) BisDA-1000 300.00g (b1) PRIAMINE1075 186.92g (b2) BAFL 61.26g (b3) Diamine polysiloxane (KF-8010) 24.18g Cyclohexanone 1005.04g Methylcyclohexane 201.01g 31.5% 1.05 2.40 0.00170 35500 Production Example 6 (Polyimide (1-6)) BPAF 250.00g (b1) PRIAMINE1075 190.72g (b2) BAFL 57.91g Cyclohexanone 1039.82g Methylcyclohexane 207.96g 31.5% 1.05 2.45 0.00202 25800 Production Example 7 (Polyimide (1-7)) BisDA-1000 320.00g (b1) PRIAMINE1075 83.08g (b2) BAFL 125.08g Cyclohexanone 908.27g Methylcyclohexane 181.65g 31.5% 1.20 2.45 0.00200 14000 Comparative Production Example 1 (Polyimide (2-1)) BisDA-1000 350.00g (b1) PRIAMINE1075 100.04g (other diamines) 1,3-BAC 61.48g Cyclohexanone 875.00g Methylcyclohexane 145.83g Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether 262.50g 30.2% 1.09 2.50 0.0032 18600

BPAF:9,9’-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)茀酸二酐(商品名「BPAF」,JFE化學股份有限公司製造) BAFL:9,9’-雙(胺基苯基)茀(商品名「BAFL」,JFE化學股份有限公司製造) BisDA-1000:4,4’-[丙烷-2,2-二基雙(1,4-伸苯基氧基)]雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐(商品名「BisDA-1000」,SABIC創新塑膠日本合同公司製造) 1,3-BAC:1,3-雙(胺基甲基)環己烷(三菱氣體化學股份有限公司製造) BPAF: 9,9'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)fornic acid dianhydride (trade name "BPAF", manufactured by JFE Chemical Co., Ltd.) BAFL: 9,9'-bis(aminophenyl) fluoride (trade name "BAFL", manufactured by JFE Chemical Co., Ltd.) BisDA-1000: 4,4'-[Propane-2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)]bisphthalic dianhydride (trade name "BisDA-1000", SABIC Innovative Plastics Made by a Japanese contract company) 1,3-BAC: 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.)

(實施例1) 將聚醯亞胺樹脂(1-1)的溶液10.00g、作為交聯劑的N,N-二環氧丙基-4-環氧丙氧基苯胺(三菱化學股份有限公司製造、商品名「jER630」)0.35g、以及作為有機溶劑的甲苯1.35g混合,並充分攪拌,藉此得到非揮發成分為30.0%的黏著劑。 (Example 1) 10.00 g of a solution of polyimide resin (1-1), N,N-diglycidyl-4-glycidoxyaniline (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "" jER630") 0.35 g and 1.35 g of toluene as an organic solvent were mixed and stirred sufficiently to obtain an adhesive with a nonvolatile content of 30.0%.

對於實施例1以外的實施例和比較例,除了將黏著劑的組成以表2所記載的方式進行變更以外,根據與實施例1同樣的方法進行,來得到黏著劑。In Examples and Comparative Examples other than Example 1, except that the composition of the adhesive was changed as described in Table 2, it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an adhesive.

[表2] 聚醯亞胺(1) 交聯劑(2) 有機溶劑(3) 非揮發成分 實施例1 聚醯亞胺(1-1) 10.00g jER630 0.35g 甲苯 1.35g 30.0% 實施例2 聚醯亞胺(1-2) 10.00g jER630 0.35g 甲苯 1.28g 30.0% 實施例3 聚醯亞胺(1-3) 10.00g jER630 0.35g 甲苯 1.32g 30.0% 實施例4 聚醯亞胺(1-4) 10.00g jER630 0.35g 甲苯 1.32g 30.0% 實施例5 聚醯亞胺(1-5) 10.00g jER630 0.35g 甲苯 1.32g 30.0% 實施例6 聚醯亞胺(1-6) 10.00g jER630 0.35g 甲苯 1.32g 30.0% 實施例7 聚醯亞胺(1-7) 10.00g jER630 0.35g 甲苯 1.32g 30.0% 比較例1 聚醯亞胺(2-1) 10.00g jER630 0.37g 甲苯 0.93g 30.0% [Table 2] Polyimide (1) Crosslinker(2) Organic Solvents (3) non-volatile components Example 1 Polyimide (1-1) 10.00g jER630 0.35g Toluene 1.35g 30.0% Example 2 Polyimide (1-2) 10.00g jER630 0.35g Toluene 1.28g 30.0% Example 3 Polyimide (1-3) 10.00g jER630 0.35g Toluene 1.32g 30.0% Example 4 Polyimide (1-4) 10.00g jER630 0.35g Toluene 1.32g 30.0% Example 5 Polyimide (1-5) 10.00g jER630 0.35g Toluene 1.32g 30.0% Example 6 Polyimide (1-6) 10.00g jER630 0.35g Toluene 1.32g 30.0% Example 7 Polyimide (1-7) 10.00g jER630 0.35g Toluene 1.32g 30.0% Comparative Example 1 Polyimide (2-1) 10.00g jER630 0.37g Toluene 0.93g 30.0%

再者,有機溶劑中,也可以包含製造聚醯亞胺時使用的有機溶劑。In addition, the organic solvent used at the time of manufacture of polyimide may be contained in an organic solvent.

<黏著片的製作> 將所得到的黏著劑以使乾燥後的厚度為20μm的方式利用間隙塗佈機塗佈到聚醯亞胺膜(商品名「Kapton 50EN」,東麗杜邦股份有限公司製造;膜厚12.5μm;熱膨脹係數:15ppm/℃)上後,在180℃乾燥3分鐘,藉此得到黏著片。 <Production of adhesive sheet> The obtained adhesive was applied to a polyimide film (trade name "Kapton 50EN", manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd.; film thickness 12.5 μm by a gap coater so that the thickness after drying was 20 μm; Coefficient of thermal expansion: 15 ppm/°C), the adhesive sheet was obtained by drying at 180°C for 3 minutes.

<覆銅積層板的製作> 製作附有樹脂之銅箔,該附有樹脂之銅箔是將所得到的黏著片的黏著面重疊到市售的電解銅箔(商品名「F2-WS」,古河銅箔股份有限公司製造,18μm厚)的粗化側而得。 <Production of copper clad laminate> The resin-coated copper foil was produced by laminating the adhesive surface of the obtained adhesive sheet on a commercially available electrolytic copper foil (trade name "F2-WS", manufactured by Furukawa Copper Foil Co., Ltd., 18 μm thick) on the roughened side.

接著,將所得到的附有樹脂之銅箔放置到壓製用支撐體上,從上方隔著由相同原材料得到的支撐體,並在壓力5MPa、200℃及60分鐘的條件下進行加熱壓製,藉此製作覆銅積層板。Next, the obtained copper foil with resin was placed on a support for pressing, and the support obtained from the same raw material was interposed from above, and heated and pressed under the conditions of a pressure of 5 MPa, 200° C. and 60 minutes. This makes a copper clad laminate.

<黏著性試驗> 對於所得到的覆銅積層板,依據JIS C 6481(可撓性印刷線路板用覆銅積層板試驗方法)來測定剝離強度(N/cm)。將結果示於表中。 <Adhesion test> The peeling strength (N/cm) of the obtained copper clad laminate was measured according to JIS C 6481 (a copper clad laminate test method for flexible printed wiring boards). The results are shown in the table.

<介電常數和介電損耗正切測定> 將約7g的實施例和比較例的黏著劑分別注入到氟樹脂PFA平皿(直徑75mm,相互理化學硝子製作所股份有限公司製造),並在30℃×10小時、70℃×10小時、100℃×6小時、120℃×6小時、150℃×6小時、180℃×12小時的條件下使其硬化,藉此得到膜厚約300μm的介電常數測定用樹脂和硬化物樣品。 <Measurement of dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent> About 7 g of the adhesives of Examples and Comparative Examples were respectively poured into fluororesin PFA plates (75 mm in diameter, manufactured by Mutual Chemical Glass Co., Ltd.), and heated at 30°C for 10 hours, 70°C for 10 hours, and 100°C. By curing under the conditions of × 6 hours, 120° C. × 6 hours, 150° C. × 6 hours, and 180° C. × 12 hours, a resin and a cured product sample having a film thickness of about 300 μm for dielectric constant measurement were obtained.

接著,對於所得到的介電常數測定用樹脂和硬化物樣品,依據JIS C2565,並使用市售的介電常數測定裝置(空腔共振器型,AET公司製造)來測定10GHz時的介電常數和介電損耗正切。將結果示於表中。Next, with respect to the obtained resin and cured product samples for dielectric constant measurement, the dielectric constant at 10 GHz was measured using a commercially available dielectric constant measuring device (cavity resonator type, manufactured by AET Corporation) in accordance with JIS C2565. and the dielectric loss tangent. The results are shown in the table.

[表3] 黏著劑物性 黏著性 (N/mm) 焊料 耐熱性 介電常數 (10 GHz) 介電損耗正切 (10 GHz) 實施例1 1.06 2.34 0.0030 實施例2 1.05 2.40 0.0032 實施例3 1.04 2.44 0.0033 實施例4 1.00 2.46 0.0092 實施例5 0.95 2.40 0.0040 實施例6 1.11 2.45 0.0043 實施例7 0.75 2.45 0.0042 比較例1 0.80 2.60 0.0052 [table 3] Adhesive properties Adhesion (N/mm) Solder heat resistance Dielectric Constant (10 GHz) Dielectric Loss Tangent (10 GHz) Example 1 1.06 2.34 0.0030 Example 2 1.05 2.40 0.0032 Example 3 1.04 2.44 0.0033 Example 4 1.00 2.46 0.0092 Example 5 0.95 2.40 0.0040 Example 6 1.11 2.45 0.0043 Example 7 0.75 2.45 0.0042 Comparative Example 1 0.80 2.60 0.0052

none

none

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Claims (10)

一種聚醯亞胺,其是包含芳香族四羧酸酐及二胺之單體群組的反應物,且在聚合物主鏈中包含下述伸茀基,該二胺包含二聚物二胺,
Figure 03_image001
前述芳香族四羧酸酐是3,3’,4,4’-聯苯四羧酸二酐, 單體群組100質量%中包含0~5質量%的二胺基聚矽氧烷, 前述芳香族四羧酸酐與前述二胺的莫耳比也就是芳香族四羧酸酐/二胺為1.0~1.5。
A polyimide, which is a reactant of a monomer group comprising an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and a diamine, and comprises the following indene group in the polymer backbone, the diamine comprising a dimer diamine,
Figure 03_image001
The aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride is 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 0 to 5 mass % of diamine polysiloxane is contained in 100 mass % of the monomer group, and the aromatic The molar ratio of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride to the diamine, that is, the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride/diamine is 1.0 to 1.5.
一種黏著劑,其包含請求項1所述的聚醯亞胺、交聯劑及有機溶劑。An adhesive comprising the polyimide of claim 1, a crosslinking agent and an organic solvent. 一種薄膜狀黏著材料,其包含請求項2所述的黏著劑的加熱硬化物。A film-like adhesive material comprising a heat-hardened product of the adhesive according to claim 2. 一種黏著層,其包含請求項2所述的黏著劑、或請求項3所述的薄膜狀黏著材料。An adhesive layer comprising the adhesive of claim 2 or the film-like adhesive material of claim 3. 一種黏著片,其包含請求項4所述的黏著層、及支撐薄膜。An adhesive sheet, comprising the adhesive layer described in claim 4, and a support film. 一種附有樹脂之銅箔,其包含請求項4所述的黏著層、及銅箔。A resin-attached copper foil, comprising the adhesive layer described in claim 4, and a copper foil. 一種覆銅積層板,其包含請求項6所述的附有樹脂之銅箔、及銅箔或絕緣性片。A copper-clad laminate comprising the resin-attached copper foil according to claim 6, and the copper foil or insulating sheet. 一種印刷線路板,其在請求項7所述的覆銅積層板的銅箔面上具有電路圖案。A printed wiring board having a circuit pattern on the copper foil surface of the copper-clad laminate according to claim 7. 一種多層線路板,其包含: 印刷線路板(1)或印刷電路板(1)、請求項4所述的黏著層、及印刷線路板(2)或印刷電路板(2)。 A multilayer circuit board, comprising: A printed circuit board (1) or a printed circuit board (1), the adhesive layer of claim 4, and a printed circuit board (2) or a printed circuit board (2). 一種多層線路板的製造方法,其包括下述步驟1和步驟2: 步驟1,是藉由使請求項2所述的黏著劑、或請求項3所述的薄膜狀黏著材料,與印刷線路板(1)或印刷電路板(1)的至少單面接觸,來製造附有黏著層之基材的步驟; 步驟2,是在該附有黏著層之基材上積層印刷線路板(2)或印刷電路板(2),並在加熱和加壓下進行壓接的步驟。 A method for manufacturing a multilayer circuit board, comprising the following steps 1 and 2: Step 1 is to make the adhesive according to claim 2, or the film-like adhesive material according to claim 3, in contact with at least one side of the printed circuit board (1) or the printed circuit board (1), to manufacture the step of attaching the substrate with the adhesive layer; Step 2 is a step of laminating a printed circuit board (2) or a printed circuit board (2) on the base material with the adhesive layer, and performing crimping under heating and pressure.
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