TW202206152A - Training system capable of preventing mental retardation which prevents and delays senile dementia from occurring - Google Patents

Training system capable of preventing mental retardation which prevents and delays senile dementia from occurring Download PDF

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TW202206152A
TW202206152A TW109127406A TW109127406A TW202206152A TW 202206152 A TW202206152 A TW 202206152A TW 109127406 A TW109127406 A TW 109127406A TW 109127406 A TW109127406 A TW 109127406A TW 202206152 A TW202206152 A TW 202206152A
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training
mental retardation
color
training system
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TWI735310B (en
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陳育瑮
黃瀞諠
陳思穎
梁思涵
朱俞貞
黃珮鈴
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中臺科技大學
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Abstract

A training system capable of preventing mental retardation sequentially comprises a color recognition unit, a grip strength training unit, a wrist training unit, a visual pairing unit, and a logic pairing unit. The color recognition unit can increase color memory. The grip strength training unit can increase finger grip flexibility. The wrist training unit can increase muscle endurance of hand extraction. The visual pairing unit can increase visual flexibility. The logic pairing unit can improve mental thinking and identification. By sequentially executing each unit, the condition of senile dementia can be prevented and delayed.

Description

具有可預防腦力遲緩之訓練系統Has a training system that prevents mental retardation

本發明係隸屬一種具有可預防腦力遲緩之訓練系統,具體而言係指一種可依序運用色彩辨識單元、握力訓練單元、、腕部訓練單元、視覺配對單元以及邏輯配對單元,藉由各單元依序執行,則可增加其趣味性及感官刺激,以預防及延緩老人失智之狀況發生。The present invention belongs to a training system capable of preventing mental retardation, and specifically refers to a color recognition unit, a grip training unit, a wrist training unit, a visual matching unit and a logical matching unit that can be used in sequence. Executing in sequence can increase its fun and sensory stimulation to prevent and delay the occurrence of dementia in the elderly.

臺灣65歲人口早已突破14%,邁入高齡社會,預計2025年將突破20%,成為世界上少數超高齡的國家之一 (台灣經濟研究所,2016),伴隨著此趨勢,老人之生理、心理問題也日趨增加。而長期照護機構的服務提供者,重要目標是要能促進衰弱老人在機構的生活品質,給予生理、心理、社會、靈性之多元照顧,第一段預防的策略,對於不論是社區或是居家,乃至於機構的老人,同等重要。Taiwan's 65-year-old population has already exceeded 14%, and it has entered an aging society. It is expected to exceed 20% in 2025, becoming one of the few super-aged countries in the world (Taiwan Economic Research Institute, 2016). Psychological problems are also on the rise. The important goal of service providers in long-term care institutions is to improve the quality of life of the frail elderly in institutions, and to provide physical, psychological, social, and spiritual care. Even the elderly in institutions are equally important.

老人的心理健康已是不容忽視之問題,且有相當比例的機構老人可能患有失智症合併有憂鬱症之情形。目前國內針對老人心理健康促進的相關研究,多以精神疾病篩檢的方式,以期能早期發現、早期治療。其中以憂鬱症狀的篩檢為多,以多層面探討影響老人憂鬱症狀的相關因素為主,而老人常見的情緒表徵除了憂鬱之外,還有無助、孤獨、覺得無聊,甚至覺得被遺棄,覺得自己是個無家可歸者,易產生適應困難,身、心、社交狀況惡化等。The mental health of the elderly is an issue that cannot be ignored, and a considerable proportion of institutional elderly may suffer from dementia and depression. At present, the related research on the promotion of mental health of the elderly in China mostly uses the method of mental illness screening, in order to achieve early detection and early treatment. Among them, the screening of depressive symptoms is mostly, and the multi-level exploration of the relevant factors affecting the depressive symptoms of the elderly is the main method. Besides depression, the common emotional manifestations of the elderly include helplessness, loneliness, feeling bored, and even feeling abandoned and feeling abandoned. As a homeless person, it is easy to have difficulties in adapting, and the physical, mental and social conditions deteriorate.

為此,如何改善上述老人負向思考、注意力不集中,並增強與人互動的動機,且可依身體狀況、理解能力,選擇適當的訓練,以幫助長輩增加社交機會,助於減緩老化功能,降低憂鬱及認知退化機率,則為本發明所欲解決的技術課題。To this end, how to improve the above-mentioned negative thinking and inattention of the elderly, and enhance the motivation to interact with others, and choose appropriate training according to their physical condition and understanding ability, so as to help the elders increase social opportunities and help slow down the aging function , reducing the probability of depression and cognitive deterioration is the technical problem to be solved by the present invention.

因此,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種具有可預防腦力遲緩之訓練系統,藉以能助於減緩老化功能,降低憂鬱及認知退化機率。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a training system capable of preventing mental retardation, thereby helping to slow down the aging function and reduce the probability of depression and cognitive deterioration.

又,本發明之次一主要目的係在提供一種具有可預防腦力遲緩之訓練系統,其能增加老人和周遭環境的互動,豐富其生活經驗,進一步情緒也藉此抒發。In addition, another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a training system capable of preventing mental retardation, which can increase the interaction between the elderly and the surrounding environment, enrich their life experience, and further express their emotions.

基於此,本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段,來具體實現前述之目的及功效:其包含:Based on this, this creation mainly realizes the aforementioned purpose and effect through the following technical means: It includes:

一色彩辨識單元,可供增進色彩記憶力;A color recognition unit, which can improve color memory;

一握力訓練單元,可供增進手指握持靈活度;A grip strength training unit, which can improve the flexibility of finger grip;

一腕部訓練單元,可供增進手部提取之肌耐力A wrist training unit for improving muscular endurance of hand extraction

一視覺配對單元,可增進視覺靈活度;以及a visual pairing unit to enhance visual flexibility; and

一邏輯配對單元,可增進腦力思考判別;A logical pairing unit, which can improve mental thinking and judgment;

藉由上述各單元依序執行,則可預防及延緩老人失智之狀況發生。Through the sequential execution of the above units, the occurrence of dementia in the elderly can be prevented and delayed.

且本發明並利用下列的技術手段,進一步實現前述之目的及功效;諸如:And the present invention utilizes the following technical means to further achieve the aforementioned purposes and effects; such as:

該色彩辨識單元具有一底座,該底座概呈矩形,於該底座上具有數可供對應且不同顏色之色塊,各該色塊可供使用者選擇配對,藉以增加使用者對於色彩的記憶能力。The color identification unit has a base, the base is roughly rectangular, and there are several color blocks of different colors that can be matched on the base, and each of the color blocks can be selected and matched by the user, so as to increase the user's memory ability for colors .

該握力訓練單元,其具有一本體,該本體概呈圓形,且該本體具有一適當重量,以供定位擺放,且於該本體頂部設有一握持部,於本實施例中,該握持部係由至少二由該本體朝上伸設之條狀物所組成,藉由使用者握持該握持部,藉以移動該本體進行位移,則可訓練使用者的手指握持靈活度。The grip training unit has a main body, the main body is roughly circular, and the main body has an appropriate weight for positioning and placing, and a grip portion is arranged on the top of the main body. In this embodiment, the grip The holding part is composed of at least two strips extending upward from the main body. By holding the holding part by the user to move the main body for displacement, the user's finger holding flexibility can be trained.

該腕部訓練單元,其由數圓球體所組成,各圓球體係由二半弧體對接鎖設而成,於使用者使用時,可供運用雙手將二半弧體進行旋動進行鎖設或開啟,以供訓練腕部提取之肌耐力。The wrist training unit is composed of several spheres, and each sphere system is formed by two half-arcs butt-locked. When the user uses it, the two-half arcs can be rotated to lock the two half-arcs with both hands. Set or open for training the muscle endurance of wrist extraction.

該視覺配對單元,其係由數具有圖樣之圖塊所組成,各該圖塊係呈矩形,且各該圖塊可組合為一正方形,藉由使用者的視覺辨識,於各圖塊排列組成正方形的過程中,可增進視覺靈活度。The visual matching unit is composed of several blocks with patterns, each block is rectangular, and each block can be combined into a square, which is arranged in each block according to the user's visual recognition. In the process of square, it can improve visual flexibility.

該邏輯配對單元,其係由一文字區及一圖形區所組成。於本實施例中,該文字區係由數地名圖卡所組成,而該圖形區則由數對應各地名圖卡之圖片。為此,藉由使用者針對各文字區及圖形區所對應之相對關係,進行邏輯配對,則可增進使用者腦力的思考判別。The logical pairing unit is composed of a text area and a graphic area. In this embodiment, the text area is composed of several place name image cards, and the graphic area consists of several pictures corresponding to the place name image cards. Therefore, the user can improve the thinking and judgment of the brain power of the user by performing logical pairing with respect to the relative relationship corresponding to each text area and the graphic area.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本發明的構成、特徵及其他目的,以下乃舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明如後,同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具體實施。In order to enable your examiners to further understand the structure, characteristics and other purposes of the present invention, the following are preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are described in detail with the accompanying drawings, so that those who are familiar with the technical field can implement them in detail.

本發明係一種具有可預防腦力遲緩之訓練系統,隨附圖例示本發明之具體實施例及其構件中,所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考,僅用於方便進行描述,並非限制本發明,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸,當可在不離開本發明之申請專利範圍內,根據本發明之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。The present invention is a training system with preventable mental retardation. The accompanying drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention and its components, all with respect to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, top and bottom, and horizontal and vertical The reference is only for convenience of description, and does not limit the present invention, nor restrict its components to any position or spatial direction. The dimensions specified in the drawings and the description can be changed according to the design and requirements of the specific embodiment of the present invention without departing from the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

本發明具有可預防腦力遲緩之訓練系統,係如第一至第五圖所揭示者,其依序包含有: 一色彩辨識單元1,可供增進色彩記憶力; 一握力訓練單元2,可供增進手指握持靈活度; 一腕部訓練單元3,可供增進手部提取之肌耐力; 一視覺配對單元4,可增進視覺靈活度; 一邏輯配對單元5,可增進腦力思考判別; 藉由上述各單元依序執行,則可預防及延緩老人失智之狀況發生。The present invention has a training system capable of preventing mental retardation, as disclosed in the first to fifth figures, which sequentially include: a color recognition unit 1 for improving color memory; A grip strength training unit 2, which can improve the flexibility of finger grip; A wrist training unit 3, which can improve the muscle endurance of hand extraction; a visual matching unit 4, which can improve visual flexibility; A logic matching unit 5, which can improve the mental thinking and judgment; Through the sequential execution of the above units, the occurrence of dementia in the elderly can be prevented and delayed.

其中,該色彩辨識單元1具有一底座11,該底座11概呈矩形,於該底座11上具有數可供對應且不同顏色之色塊12,各該色塊12可供使用者選擇配對,藉以增加使用者對於色彩的記憶能力。The color identification unit 1 has a base 11, the base 11 is generally rectangular, and there are several color blocks 12 corresponding to different colors on the base 11. Increase the user's memory ability for colors.

接著,該握力訓練單元2,其具有一本體21,該本體21概呈圓形,且該本體21具有一適當重量,以供定位擺放,且於該本體21頂部設有一握持部22,於本實施例中,該握持部22係由至少二由該本體21朝上伸設之條狀物23所組成,藉由使用者握持該握持部22,藉以移動該本體21進行位移,則可訓練使用者的手指握持靈活度。Next, the grip training unit 2 has a main body 21 , the main body 21 is generally circular, and the main body 21 has a suitable weight for positioning and placement, and a grip portion 22 is arranged on the top of the main body 21 , In this embodiment, the holding portion 22 is composed of at least two strips 23 extending upward from the main body 21 , and the main body 21 is displaced by the user holding the holding portion 22 . , the user's finger grip flexibility can be trained.

之後,進行該腕部訓練單元3,其由數圓球體31所組成,各圓球體31係由二半弧體32對接鎖設而成,於使用者使用時,可供運用雙手將二半弧體32進行旋動進行鎖設或開啟,以供訓練腕部提取之肌耐力。Afterwards, the wrist training unit 3 is performed, which is composed of several spherical bodies 31, and each spherical body 31 is formed by abutting and locking of two half-arc bodies 32. When the user uses it, the two halves can be used by both hands. The arc body 32 is rotated to lock or open, so as to train the muscle endurance extracted by the wrist.

再者,進入該視覺配對單元4,其係由數具有圖樣之圖塊41所組成,各該圖塊41係呈矩形,且各該圖塊41可組合為一正方形,藉由使用者的視覺辨識,於各圖塊41排列組成正方形的過程中,可增進視覺靈活度。Furthermore, when entering the visual matching unit 4, the system is composed of several blocks 41 with patterns, each of the blocks 41 is rectangular, and each of the blocks 41 can be combined into a square, and by the user's vision Recognition, in the process of arranging the blocks 41 to form a square, can improve the visual flexibility.

最後,再進行該邏輯配對單元5,其係由一文字區51及一圖形區52所組成。於本實施例中,該文字區係51由數地名圖卡所組成,而該圖形區52則由數對應各地名圖卡之圖片。為此,藉由使用者針對各文字區51及圖形區52所對應之相對關係,進行邏輯配對,則可增進使用者腦力的思考判別。Finally, the logical pairing unit 5 is performed, which is composed of a text area 51 and a graphic area 52 . In this embodiment, the text area 51 is composed of several place name image cards, and the graphic area 52 is made up of several pictures corresponding to the place name image cards. For this reason, the user can improve the thinking and judgment of the user's brain power by logically matching the relative relationship corresponding to each text area 51 and the graphic area 52 by the user.

經由前述的說明可知,本發明具有可預防腦力遲緩之訓練系統,藉由依序執行上述各單元的運作內容,而能達到有助於減緩老化功能,降低憂鬱及認知退化機率,如此,可增加老人和周遭環境的互動,豐富其生活經驗,使他們在日益老化及健康衰退的過程中,仍擁有心靈及社會的滿足感。It can be seen from the foregoing description that the present invention has a training system that can prevent mental retardation. By executing the operation contents of the above units in sequence, it can help to slow down the aging function, reduce the probability of depression and cognitive deterioration, and thus can increase the number of elderly people. The interaction with the surrounding environment enriches their life experience, so that they still have a sense of spiritual and social satisfaction in the process of aging and declining health.

綜上所述,可以理解到本發明為一創意極佳之發明,除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題,更大幅增進功效,且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用,同時具有功效的增進,故本發明已符合發明專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件,乃依法提出申請發明專利。To sum up, it can be understood that the present invention is an invention with excellent creativity, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by habitual practitioners, it also greatly improves the efficacy, and there is no identical or similar product creation or product creation in the same technical field. It can be used publicly, and at the same time, it can improve the effect, so the present invention has met the requirements of "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and the invention patent is filed according to the law.

1:色彩辨識單元 11:底座 12:色塊 2:握力訓練單元 21:本體 22:握持部 23:條狀物 3:腕部訓練單元 31:圓球體 32:半弧體 4:視覺配對單元 41:圖塊 5:邏輯配對單元 51:文字區 52:圖形區1: Color recognition unit 11: Base 12: color block 2: Grip strength training unit 21: Ontology 22: Grip 23: Strips 3: Wrist training unit 31: Sphere 32: Half arc body 4: Visual Pairing Unit 41: Tiles 5: Logic pairing unit 51: Text area 52: Graphics area

圖1係本創作色彩辨識單元實施執行之示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the color recognition unit of the present creation.

圖2係本創作握力訓練單元實施執行之示意圖。。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the grip strength training unit of the present creation. .

圖3係本創作實腕部訓練單元施執行之示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the actual wrist training unit of the present work.

圖4係本創作視覺配對單元實施執行之示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the creative visual matching unit.

圖5係本創作邏輯配對單元實施執行之示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation and execution of the authoring logic pairing unit.

1:色彩辨識單元1: Color recognition unit

11:底座11: Base

12:色塊12: color block

Claims (8)

一種具有可預防腦力遲緩之訓練系統,其包含: 一色彩辨識單元,可供增進色彩記憶力; 一握力訓練單元,可供增進手指握持靈活度; 一腕部訓練單元,可供增進手部提取之肌耐力; 一視覺配對單元,可增進視覺靈活度; 一邏輯配對單元,可增進腦力思考判別; 藉由上述各單元依序執行,則可預防及延緩老人失智之 狀況發生。A training system with preventable mental retardation comprising: A color recognition unit, which can improve color memory; A grip strength training unit, which can improve the flexibility of finger grip; A wrist training unit, which can improve the muscle endurance of hand extraction; A visual matching unit, which can improve visual flexibility; A logical pairing unit, which can improve mental thinking and judgment; Through the sequential implementation of the above units, it is possible to prevent and delay the development of dementia in the elderly. situation occurs. 如申請專利範圍請求項1所述之具有可預防腦力遲緩之 訓練系統,其中,該色彩辨識單元具有一底座,該底座概 呈矩形,於該底座上具有數可供對應且不同顏色之色塊, 各該色塊可供使用者選擇配對,藉以增加使用者對於色 彩的記憶能力。As stated in claim 1 of the scope of the application, it has the ability to prevent mental retardation Training system, wherein, the color identification unit has a base, the base is roughly It is rectangular, and there are several color blocks of different colors available on the base, Each of the color blocks can be selected and matched by the user, so as to increase the user's understanding of the color Color memory. 如申請專利範圍請求項1所述之具有可預防腦力遲緩之訓 練系統,其中,該握力訓練單元具有一本體,該本體概 呈圓形,且該本體具有一適當重量,以供定位擺放,且 於該本體頂部設有一握持部。Training for preventing mental retardation as described in claim 1 of the scope of the application An exercise system, wherein the grip strength training unit has a body, and the body is roughly is circular, and the body has an appropriate weight for positioning and placement, and A holding part is arranged on the top of the main body. 如申請專利範圍請求項3所述之具有可預防腦力遲緩之 訓練系統,其中,該握持部係由至少二由該本體朝上伸設 之條狀物所組成,藉由使用者握持該握持部,藉以移動該 本體進行位移,則可訓練使用者的手指握持靈活度。As stated in claim 3 of the scope of the application, it has the ability to prevent mental retardation A training system, wherein the gripping portion consists of at least two extending upwards from the body It is composed of strips, and the user holds the grip to move the When the body is displaced, the user's finger grip flexibility can be trained. 如申請專利範圍請求項1所述之具有可預防腦力遲緩之 訓練系統,其中,該腕部訓練單元由數圓球體所組成,各 圓球體係由二半弧體對接鎖設而成,於使用者使用時,可 供運用雙手將二半弧體進行旋動進行鎖設或開啟,以供訓 練腕部提取之肌耐力。As stated in claim 1 of the scope of the application, it has the ability to prevent mental retardation A training system, wherein the wrist training unit is composed of several spheres, each The spherical system is made up of two half-arcs butt-locked. When the user uses it, the Use both hands to rotate the two half arcs to lock or open for training Exercise the muscle endurance of wrist extraction. 如申請專利範圍請求項1所述之具有可預防腦力遲緩之訓 練系統,其中,該視覺配對單元係由數具有圖樣之圖塊 所組成,各該圖塊係呈矩形,且各該圖塊可組合為一正 方形,藉由使用者的視覺辨識,於各圖塊排列組成正方 形的過程中,可增進視覺靈活度。Training for preventing mental retardation as described in claim 1 of the scope of the application training system, wherein the visual matching unit consists of tiles with patterns Each of the blocks is in the shape of a rectangle, and each of the blocks can be combined into a positive Square, according to the user's visual recognition, each block is arranged to form a square In the process of shape, it can improve visual flexibility. 如申請專利範圍請求項1所述之具有可預防腦力遲緩之 訓練系統,其中,該邏輯配對單元係由一文字區及一圖形 區所組成。As stated in claim 1 of the scope of the application, it has the ability to prevent mental retardation A training system, wherein the logical pairing unit is composed of a text area and a graphic composed of districts. 如申請專利範圍請求項7所述之具有可預防腦力遲緩之 訓練系統,其中,該文字區係由數地名圖卡所組成,而該 圖形區則由數對應各地名圖卡之圖片。As stated in claim 7 of the scope of the application, it has the ability to prevent mental retardation A training system, wherein the text area is composed of several place name graphic cards, and the The graphics area corresponds to the pictures of the famous picture cards in various places.
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