TW202143503A - Electronic device - Google Patents

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TW202143503A
TW202143503A TW109133594A TW109133594A TW202143503A TW 202143503 A TW202143503 A TW 202143503A TW 109133594 A TW109133594 A TW 109133594A TW 109133594 A TW109133594 A TW 109133594A TW 202143503 A TW202143503 A TW 202143503A
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light
electronic device
composite absorption
absorption layer
layer
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TW109133594A
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TWI755076B (en
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陳泓瑞
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神盾股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1324Sensors therefor by using geometrical optics, e.g. using prisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

An electronic device including a fingerprint sensing module, a transparent layer, composite absorption layer, and a display panel is provided. The fingerprint sensing module is adapted to sensing the sensing light beam reflected by a finger. The fingerprint sensing module includes at least one sensing element. The transparent layer is disposed on the fingerprint sensing module. The composite absorption layer is disposed on the light-transmitting layer. The composite absorbent layer includes a low penetration part and a high penetration part. The display panel is disposed on the transparent layer, and is adapted to providing the illuminating light beam to the finger to reflect the sensing beam, wherein the high penetration part is located the surrounding location of the composite absorption layer, and the low penetration part is located at the center location of the composite absorption layer.

Description

電子裝置Electronic device

本發明是有關於一種感測模組,且特別是有關於一種含有指紋感測模組的電子裝置。The present invention relates to a sensing module, and more particularly to an electronic device containing a fingerprint sensing module.

目前屏下指紋模組由於有反射的光源,會造成人眼看到顯示面板下的指紋感測模組,使手機整體美觀受影響。在目前的習知技術中,將指紋感測模組放置在距離顯示面板較遠處,藉此以使得指紋感測模組較不容易由顯示面板外露。然而,此一作法會增加手機的厚度。At present, because the fingerprint module under the screen has a reflective light source, the human eye will see the fingerprint sensor module under the display panel, which affects the overall appearance of the mobile phone. In the current conventional technology, the fingerprint sensing module is placed far away from the display panel, so that the fingerprint sensing module is less likely to be exposed from the display panel. However, this approach will increase the thickness of the phone.

本發明提供一種電子裝置,可避免指紋感測模組的外觀由顯示面板外露的現象,同時提升感測光束邊緣處的光強度,進而提升感測效果。The present invention provides an electronic device, which can avoid the phenomenon that the appearance of the fingerprint sensing module is exposed from the display panel, and at the same time increase the light intensity at the edge of the sensing beam, thereby improving the sensing effect.

本發明提供一種電子裝置,包括指紋感測模組、透光層、複合吸收層以及顯示面板。指紋感測模組適於感測由手指所反射的感測光束。指紋感測模組包括至少一感光元件。透光層配置於指紋感測模組。複合吸收層配置於透光層。複合吸收層包括低穿透部以及高穿透部。顯示面板配置於透光層,適於提供照明光束至手指以反射出感測光束,其中高穿透部位於複合吸收層的周圍處,且低穿透部位於複合吸收層的中央處。The invention provides an electronic device including a fingerprint sensing module, a light-transmitting layer, a composite absorption layer and a display panel. The fingerprint sensing module is suitable for sensing the sensing light beam reflected by the finger. The fingerprint sensing module includes at least one photosensitive element. The light-transmitting layer is configured on the fingerprint sensing module. The composite absorption layer is disposed on the light-transmitting layer. The composite absorbent layer includes a low-penetration part and a high-penetration part. The display panel is disposed on the light-transmitting layer and is suitable for providing an illuminating light beam to the finger to reflect the sensing light beam, wherein the high-penetration part is located around the composite absorption layer, and the low-penetration part is located at the center of the composite absorption layer.

基於上述,在本發明的電子裝置中,指紋感測模組上方配置有透光層以及複合吸收層。複合吸收層包括低穿透部以及高穿透部,且高穿透部位於複合吸收層的周圍處,低穿透部位於複合吸收層的中央處。因此,當感測光束由手指反射並傳遞通過複合吸收層時,感測光束在高穿透部的穿透率將高於在低穿透部的穿透率。如此一來,可使中心處光強度較邊緣處光強度大的感測光束,在傳遞通過複合吸收層得到均勻化的效果,進一步提升感測光束邊緣處的光強度,從而提升感測效果。同時可避免指紋感測模組的外觀由顯示面板外露的現象。Based on the above, in the electronic device of the present invention, a light-transmitting layer and a composite absorption layer are disposed above the fingerprint sensing module. The composite absorption layer includes a low penetration portion and a high penetration portion, and the high penetration portion is located around the composite absorption layer, and the low penetration portion is located at the center of the composite absorption layer. Therefore, when the sensing beam is reflected by the finger and passed through the composite absorption layer, the penetration rate of the sensing beam in the high penetration portion will be higher than the penetration rate in the low penetration portion. In this way, the sensing beam with greater light intensity at the center than at the edge can be homogenized when passing through the composite absorption layer, and the light intensity at the edge of the sensing beam is further improved, thereby enhancing the sensing effect. At the same time, it can prevent the appearance of the fingerprint sensor module from being exposed from the display panel.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

圖1為本發明一實施例的電子裝置的剖面示意圖。本實施例提供一種電子裝置100,包括指紋感測模組110、透光層120、複合吸收層130以及顯示面板140。本實施例的電子裝置100為屏下指紋辨識裝置,例如是智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦或觸控型顯示裝置等,適於感測出使用者的手指20的生物辨識資訊,本發明並不限於此。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. This embodiment provides an electronic device 100 including a fingerprint sensing module 110, a light-transmitting layer 120, a composite absorption layer 130, and a display panel 140. The electronic device 100 of this embodiment is an under-screen fingerprint recognition device, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a touch-sensitive display device, etc., which is suitable for sensing the biometric information of the user's finger 20. The invention is not limited to this.

指紋感測模組110配置於堆疊結構中的最下方,適於接收由手指20所反射的感測光束L2,以進行指紋辨識。在本實施例中,指紋感測模組100為超薄結構,其厚度僅約300微米,故可應用於薄型的電子裝置100中。The fingerprint sensing module 110 is disposed at the bottom of the stack structure, and is suitable for receiving the sensing light beam L2 reflected by the finger 20 for fingerprint recognition. In this embodiment, the fingerprint sensor module 100 has an ultra-thin structure with a thickness of only about 300 microns, so it can be applied to a thin electronic device 100.

具體而言,在本實施例中,指紋感測模組110包括了軟性電路板、感光元件、電路結構、封裝結構以及加強件(未顯示)。其中,感光元件電性連接於軟性電路板,且藉由封裝結構與加強件完成模組封裝結構。其詳細結構及實施方式可以由所屬技術領域的通常知識獲致足夠的教示、建議與實施說明,因此不再贅述。Specifically, in this embodiment, the fingerprint sensing module 110 includes a flexible circuit board, a photosensitive element, a circuit structure, a packaging structure, and a reinforcement (not shown). Wherein, the photosensitive element is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, and the module packaging structure is completed by the packaging structure and the reinforcement. Its detailed structure and implementation manners can be obtained from the common knowledge in the technical field with sufficient teaching, suggestion and implementation description, so it will not be repeated here.

透光層120配置於指紋感測模組110上方,適於讓感測光束L2通過。在本實施例中,透光層120由高折射率材料製作而成,其折射率例如大於1.5。在一些實施例中,透光層120可具有圖案(未顯示),以藉由不同的圖案設計,提高離中心位置較遠的光強度,進而增加指紋感測時邊緣感測光亮度不足的問題。因此,由手指20所反射出的感測光束L2傳遞至指紋感測模組110時,由指紋感測模組110所反射的部分光線將傳遞至透光層120,並藉由高折射率的光學特性而產生全反射,以避免光線再次射回顯示面板140。如此一來,可避免指紋感測模組110的外觀由顯示面板140外露的現象。The light-transmitting layer 120 is disposed above the fingerprint sensing module 110 and is suitable for allowing the sensing light beam L2 to pass through. In this embodiment, the light-transmitting layer 120 is made of a high refractive index material, and its refractive index is, for example, greater than 1.5. In some embodiments, the light-transmitting layer 120 may have a pattern (not shown) to increase the light intensity farther from the center position through different pattern designs, thereby increasing the problem of insufficient brightness of the edge sensing light during fingerprint sensing. Therefore, when the sensing light beam L2 reflected by the finger 20 is transmitted to the fingerprint sensing module 110, part of the light reflected by the fingerprint sensing module 110 will be transmitted to the light-transmitting layer 120. The optical characteristics result in total reflection to prevent light from being reflected back to the display panel 140 again. In this way, the appearance of the fingerprint sensor module 110 from being exposed by the display panel 140 can be avoided.

顯示面板140配置於透光層120,適於提供照明光束L1至手指20以反射出感測光束L2。在本實施例中,顯示面板140例如為有機發光二極體(organic light-emitting diode, OLED)顯示面板。然而,在其他實施例中,顯示面板140亦可以選擇液晶顯示面板或其他適當的顯示面板,本發明並不限於此。The display panel 140 is disposed on the light-transmitting layer 120 and is suitable for providing the illuminating light beam L1 to the finger 20 to reflect the sensing light beam L2. In this embodiment, the display panel 140 is, for example, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel. However, in other embodiments, the display panel 140 may also be a liquid crystal display panel or other suitable display panels, and the present invention is not limited to this.

圖2A至圖2D分別為不同實施例的複合吸收層的示意圖。請先參考圖1及圖2A。複合吸收層130配置於透光層120。具體而言,複合吸收層130形成於透光層120的上方或下方。在本實施例中,複合吸收層130例如是以鍍膜方式形成於透光層下方。換句話說,複合吸收層130位於透光層120與指紋感測模組110之間。詳細而言,複合吸收層130包括低穿透部132以及高穿透部134,其中高穿透部134位於複合吸收層130的周圍處,且低穿透部132位於複合吸收層130的中央處。換句話說,低穿透部132圍繞高穿透部134,且低穿透部132為環狀分布,如圖2A所顯示。在不同的實施例中,低穿透部132及高穿透部134可選用相同或不同的材料製作,但本發明並不限於此。而在另一實施例中,低穿透部132的厚度可設計大於高穿透部134的厚度,藉此結構設計調整穿透率差異,本發明亦不限於此。換句話說,在不同的實施例中,低穿透部132及高穿透部134可依需求調整材料、圖案、厚度,藉此達到不同的折射率。2A to 2D are schematic diagrams of composite absorption layers of different embodiments, respectively. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2A first. The composite absorption layer 130 is disposed on the light-transmitting layer 120. Specifically, the composite absorption layer 130 is formed above or below the light-transmitting layer 120. In this embodiment, the composite absorption layer 130 is formed under the light-transmitting layer by coating, for example. In other words, the composite absorption layer 130 is located between the transparent layer 120 and the fingerprint sensing module 110. In detail, the composite absorption layer 130 includes a low penetration portion 132 and a high penetration portion 134, wherein the high penetration portion 134 is located around the composite absorption layer 130, and the low penetration portion 132 is located at the center of the composite absorption layer 130 . In other words, the low-penetration portion 132 surrounds the high-penetration portion 134, and the low-penetration portion 132 is distributed in a ring shape, as shown in FIG. 2A. In different embodiments, the low-penetration portion 132 and the high-penetration portion 134 can be made of the same or different materials, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the thickness of the low-penetration portion 132 can be designed to be greater than the thickness of the high-penetration portion 134, so that the structural design adjusts the difference in transmittance, and the present invention is not limited to this. In other words, in different embodiments, the material, pattern, and thickness of the low-penetration portion 132 and the high-penetration portion 134 can be adjusted according to requirements to achieve different refractive indexes.

當感測光束L2由手指20反射並傳遞通過複合吸收層130時,感測光束L2在高穿透部134的穿透率將高於在低穿透部132的穿透率。因此,可使中心處光強度較邊緣處光強度大的感測光束L2,在傳遞通過複合吸收層130得到均勻化的效果,進一步提升感測光束L2邊緣處的光強度,從而提升感測效果,同時可避免指紋感測模組110的外觀由顯示面板140外露的現象。When the sensing light beam L2 is reflected by the finger 20 and passed through the composite absorption layer 130, the penetration rate of the sensing light beam L2 at the high penetration portion 134 will be higher than the penetration rate at the low penetration portion 132. Therefore, the sensing beam L2 whose light intensity at the center is greater than the light intensity at the edges can be homogenized when passing through the composite absorption layer 130, and the light intensity at the edges of the sensing beam L2 is further increased, thereby improving the sensing effect At the same time, it can prevent the appearance of the fingerprint sensor module 110 from being exposed by the display panel 140.

請參考圖2B至圖2D。在不同的實施例中,複合吸收層可依情況設計為不同形狀,以適配於不同種類的指紋感測模組或電子裝置。在圖2B、圖2C及圖2D的實施例中,複合吸收層130A、130B、130D可分別設計為橢圓形、正方形、矩形,但本發明並不限於此。Please refer to Figure 2B to Figure 2D. In different embodiments, the composite absorption layer can be designed in different shapes according to the situation to adapt to different types of fingerprint sensing modules or electronic devices. In the embodiments of FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, and FIG. 2D, the composite absorption layers 130A, 130B, and 130D can be designed to be elliptical, square, or rectangular, respectively, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

圖3為本發明另一實施例的電子裝置的剖面示意圖。請參考圖3。本實施例的電子裝置100A類似於圖1所顯示的電子裝置100。兩者不同之處在於,在本實施例中,透光層120A包括中央部122以及周圍部124。中央部122的位置對應於低穿透部132,且周圍部124的位置對應於高穿透部134。在本實施例中,周圍部124的厚度與中央部122的厚度不同。舉例而言,在本實施例中周圍部124的厚度大於中央部122的厚度。如此一來,可更進一步提升邊緣處感測光束的光強度,同時可避免指紋感測模組110的外觀由顯示面板140外露的現象。3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the invention. Please refer to Figure 3. The electronic device 100A of this embodiment is similar to the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 1. The difference between the two is that, in this embodiment, the light-transmitting layer 120A includes a central portion 122 and a peripheral portion 124. The position of the central part 122 corresponds to the low penetration part 132, and the position of the peripheral part 124 corresponds to the high penetration part 134. In this embodiment, the thickness of the peripheral portion 124 and the thickness of the central portion 122 are different. For example, the thickness of the peripheral portion 124 is greater than the thickness of the central portion 122 in this embodiment. In this way, the light intensity of the sensing beam at the edge can be further improved, and at the same time, the phenomenon that the appearance of the fingerprint sensor module 110 is exposed from the display panel 140 can be avoided.

綜上所述,在本發明的電子裝置中,指紋感測模組上方配置有透光層以及複合吸收層。複合吸收層包括低穿透部以及高穿透部,且高穿透部位於複合吸收層的周圍處,低穿透部位於複合吸收層的中央處。因此,當感測光束由手指反射並傳遞通過複合吸收層時,感測光束在高穿透部的穿透率將高於在低穿透部的穿透率。如此一來,可使中心處光強度較邊緣處光強度大的感測光束,在傳遞通過複合吸收層得到均勻化的效果,進一步提升感測光束邊緣處的光強度,從而提升感測效果,同時可避免指紋感測模組的外觀由顯示面板外露的現象。In summary, in the electronic device of the present invention, a light-transmitting layer and a composite absorption layer are disposed above the fingerprint sensing module. The composite absorption layer includes a low penetration portion and a high penetration portion, and the high penetration portion is located around the composite absorption layer, and the low penetration portion is located at the center of the composite absorption layer. Therefore, when the sensing beam is reflected by the finger and passed through the composite absorption layer, the penetration rate of the sensing beam in the high penetration portion will be higher than the penetration rate in the low penetration portion. In this way, the sensing beam with higher light intensity at the center than at the edge can be homogenized when passing through the composite absorption layer, and the light intensity at the edge of the sensing beam is further improved, thereby enhancing the sensing effect. At the same time, it can prevent the appearance of the fingerprint sensor module from being exposed from the display panel.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent scope.

20:手指 100,100A:電子裝置 110:指紋感測模組 120,120A:透光層 122:中央部 124:周圍部 130,130A,130B,130C:複合吸收層 132:低穿透部 134:高穿透部 140:顯示面板 L1:照明光束 L2:感測光束20: fingers 100, 100A: electronic device 110: Fingerprint sensor module 120, 120A: light-transmitting layer 122: Central 124: Peripheral 130, 130A, 130B, 130C: composite absorption layer 132: Low penetration part 134: High Penetration Department 140: display panel L1: Illumination beam L2: Sensing beam

圖1為本發明一實施例的電子裝置的剖面示意圖。 圖2A至圖2D分別為不同實施例的複合吸收層的示意圖。 圖3為本發明另一實施例的電子裝置的剖面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. 2A to 2D are schematic diagrams of composite absorption layers of different embodiments, respectively. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the invention.

20:手指20: fingers

100:電子裝置100: electronic device

110:指紋感測模組110: Fingerprint sensor module

120:透光層120: light-transmitting layer

130:複合吸收層130: Composite absorption layer

132:低穿透部132: Low penetration part

134:高穿透部134: High Penetration Department

140:顯示面板140: display panel

L1:照明光束L1: Illumination beam

L2:感測光束L2: Sensing beam

Claims (10)

一種電子裝置,包括: 指紋感測模組,適於感測由手指所反射的感測光束,所述指紋感測模組包括至少一感光元件; 透光層,配置於所述指紋感測模組; 複合吸收層,配置於所述透光層,所述複合吸收層包括低穿透部以及高穿透部;以及 顯示面板,配置於所述透光層,適於提供照明光束至所述手指以反射出所述感測光束,其中所述高穿透部位於所述複合吸收層的周圍處,且所述低穿透部位於所述複合吸收層的中央處。An electronic device including: The fingerprint sensing module is suitable for sensing the sensing light beam reflected by the finger, and the fingerprint sensing module includes at least one photosensitive element; The light-transmitting layer is configured on the fingerprint sensing module; The composite absorption layer is disposed on the light-transmitting layer, and the composite absorption layer includes a low-penetration portion and a high-penetration portion; and The display panel is configured on the light-transmitting layer and is adapted to provide an illuminating light beam to the finger to reflect the sensing light beam, wherein the high-penetration part is located around the composite absorption layer, and the low The penetrating part is located at the center of the composite absorbent layer. 如請求項1所述的電子裝置,其中所述透光層的折射率大於1.5。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the refractive index of the light-transmitting layer is greater than 1.5. 如請求項1所述的電子裝置,其中所述透光層具有圖案。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the light-transmitting layer has a pattern. 如請求項1所述的電子裝置,其中所述透光層包括中央部以及周圍部,所述中央部的位置對應於所述低穿透部,且所述周圍部的位置對應於所述高穿透部,所述周圍部的厚度與所述中央部的厚度不同。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the light-transmitting layer includes a central part and a peripheral part, the position of the central part corresponds to the low penetration part, and the position of the peripheral part corresponds to the high In the penetration part, the thickness of the peripheral part is different from the thickness of the central part. 如請求項4所述的電子裝置,其中所述周圍部的厚度大於所述中央部的厚度。The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the thickness of the peripheral portion is greater than the thickness of the central portion. 如請求項1所述的電子裝置,其中所述複合吸收層位於所述透光層與所述指紋感測模組之間。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the composite absorption layer is located between the light-transmitting layer and the fingerprint sensing module. 如請求項1所述的電子裝置,其中所述複合吸收層以鍍膜方式形成於所述透光層。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the composite absorption layer is formed on the light-transmitting layer by coating. 如請求項1所述的電子裝置,其中所述低穿透部為環狀分布。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the low penetration portion is distributed in a ring shape. 如請求項1所述的電子裝置,其中所述低穿透部與所述高穿透部的材料不同。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the materials of the low-penetration portion and the high-penetration portion are different. 如請求項1所述的電子裝置,其中所述低穿透部的厚度大於所述高穿透部的厚度。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the low penetration portion is greater than the thickness of the high penetration portion.
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