TW202128806A - 使用uv固化聚氨酯之螺旋過濾模組的摺疊保護層及其提供方法 - Google Patents
使用uv固化聚氨酯之螺旋過濾模組的摺疊保護層及其提供方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202128806A TW202128806A TW109143002A TW109143002A TW202128806A TW 202128806 A TW202128806 A TW 202128806A TW 109143002 A TW109143002 A TW 109143002A TW 109143002 A TW109143002 A TW 109143002A TW 202128806 A TW202128806 A TW 202128806A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- adhesive
- weight
- meth
- film
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title abstract description 38
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 31
- -1 parts Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003211 polymerization photoinitiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDYDYDZYSIOZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC(C)(C)C)C(CC(C(OC)=CC=C1)=C1OC)P(C(CC(C(OC)=CC=C1)=C1OC)C(C)CC(C)(C)C)=O Chemical compound CC(CC(C)(C)C)C(CC(C(OC)=CC=C1)=C1OC)P(C(CC(C(OC)=CC=C1)=C1OC)C(C)CC(C)(C)C)=O VDYDYDZYSIOZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFXVXHPSVLHXCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HFXVXHPSVLHXCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGCMSCWGVAYWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-[[phenyl-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methyl]phosphoryl]methyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C HGCMSCWGVAYWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNPLUXUTAIUKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanato-2-methylbenzene;ethane-1,2-diol;hexanedioic acid;2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CC(O)CO.OCCOC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O.CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O UNPLUXUTAIUKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNQKHBSIBXSFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCC(N=C=O)C1 GNQKHBSIBXSFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN=C=O QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHNRHYOMDUJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexylsulfanylhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCSCCCCCC LHNRHYOMDUJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESMLVDJJCWZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diphenylphosphorylmethyl)-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LESMLVDJJCWZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFZBUNLOTDDXNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propoxy]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)OCC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C JFZBUNLOTDDXNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYHMICYJHWXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SVYHMICYJHWXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSMGLVDZZMBWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BSMGLVDZZMBWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBNACESDSSHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(hydroxymethyl)quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CO)=CC=C(O)C2=N1 ZBNACESDSSHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002014 Aerosil® 130 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002018 Aerosil® 300 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPPJUTANAZTYOG-TVUYYUAGSA-N C(C=C)(=O)O[C@@H](C(OC(C=C)=O)CC(C)(C)C)[C@H](OC(C=C)=O)COC(C=C)=O Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)O[C@@H](C(OC(C=C)=O)CC(C)(C)C)[C@H](OC(C=C)=O)COC(C=C)=O RPPJUTANAZTYOG-TVUYYUAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLQCHXZREIWMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(COCCO)O.[S] Chemical compound C(COCCO)O.[S] DLQCHXZREIWMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NJBXJCBDTZCHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)(CC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C)C Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)(CC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C)C NJBXJCBDTZCHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl pyruvate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=O XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006309 Invista Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWYHWAHYVKZKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VWYHWAHYVKZKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHCUFYRALBNSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O.OCCCCO Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O.OCCCCO JHCUFYRALBNSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150072074 UL28 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGPCETMNRYMFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [7,7-dimethyloctanoyloxy(dimethyl)stannyl] 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCC(C)(C)C FGPCETMNRYMFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATMLPEJAVWINOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C ATMLPEJAVWINOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005415 aminobenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNNBRFOPQDCGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 CNNBRFOPQDCGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBIAXKVXACZQFW-OWOJBTEDSA-N bis(2-isocyanatoethyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound O=C=NCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCN=C=O VBIAXKVXACZQFW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAZUOXBHFXAWMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=O ZAZUOXBHFXAWMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJKZIPCWVAURSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamic acid;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O AJKZIPCWVAURSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CISNNLXXANUBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano(nitro)azanide Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)[N-]C#N CISNNLXXANUBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinylbenzene Substances C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAYDQPPHPFGABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C VAYDQPPHPFGABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQHJQQUWWIIBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;propane-1,2-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CO.OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O LQHJQQUWWIIBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117360 ethyl pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006228 ethylene acrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BUZRAOJSFRKWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatosilane Chemical class [SiH3]N=C=O BUZRAOJSFRKWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N keto-phenylpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C=C UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUAQVFRUPZBRJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-aminopropyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCCN GUAQVFRUPZBRJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012802 nanoclay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RZFODFPMOHAYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepan-2-one;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.O=C1CCCCCO1 RZFODFPMOHAYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVSKNXCGFBCVOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]CC1CO1 SVSKNXCGFBCVOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C=C AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=O ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150046896 trm1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/10—Spiral-wound membrane modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/10—Spiral-wound membrane modules
- B01D63/103—Details relating to membrane envelopes
- B01D63/1031—Glue line or sealing patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/10—Spiral-wound membrane modules
- B01D63/12—Spiral-wound membrane modules comprising multiple spiral-wound assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/003—Membrane bonding or sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/067—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
- C08G18/244—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
- C08G18/246—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids containing also tin-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4288—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain modified by higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/675—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/6755—Unsaturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/797—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing carbodiimide and/or uretone-imine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J151/00—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J151/08—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/04—Specific sealing means
- B01D2313/042—Adhesives or glues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2340/00—Filter material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本發明揭示一種雙UV及反應可固化雙組分黏著劑,其包含丙烯酸化學物質及聚氨酯化學物質。UV可固化丙烯酸酯組分提供快速固化反應以生成無黏性表面。混合的雙組分聚氨酯固化為提供可撓性及耐化學性之反應產物。該黏著劑適用作螺旋過濾模組之摺疊保護層。當在膜上固化時,該黏著劑將在高溫、高壓及寬pH範圍下折皺及浸泡處理之後維持完整性及對膜的黏著性。
Description
本發明大體上係關於用作用於螺旋捲繞過濾總成之膜的增強塗層的材料。
當前,行業使用螺旋捲繞過濾總成以處理水、食物及飲料材料。黏著劑廣泛地用於組裝此等總成之膜葉片組件。在元件輥壓製程中,在滲透水管下膜葉片「折皺」或「摺疊」為典型的,從而形成膜葉片弱點。該等總成之細節已知,且可見於例如美國專利第4,842,736號及第7,303,675號中,該等專利中之每一者之內容以全文引用之方式併入。
黏著劑已用作摺疊膜葉片區域上之塗層,以試圖在摺疊區為膜提供改良之耐久性,且防止在使用期間滲漏。在一些應用中,膜總成接受用強氯溶液或高溫(70-85℃)及高pH (11.0-12.5)溶液進行的每日清潔。用於摺疊保護層之黏著劑必須對此等清潔溶液、高溫及高pH條件具有耐受性,且維持其機械完整性而不自膜材料開裂或脫層。
兩種類型之黏著劑當前用作摺疊保護層材料;一種為可固化雙組分聚氨酯黏著劑,且另一種為可固化丙烯酸酯黏著劑。聚氨酯具有良好的可撓性及對高pH/溫度環境之耐受性,但需要長固化時間(8小時至數天)。長固化時間限制聚氨酯黏著劑在產生摺疊膜封裝中進行離線處理。已提出UV可固化丙烯酸酯黏著劑用作摺疊保護層材料。一些丙烯酸酯黏著劑對於此使用過脆。更具可撓性的丙烯酸酯黏著劑1)不能夠在短UV暴露下實現無黏性表面,及2)在上文提及之所需高溫及高pH條件下容易損失完整性、黏著性且使膜脫落。因此,雙組分聚氨酯黏著劑或丙烯酸酯黏著劑對於作為膜摺疊保護層材料均不為最佳的。
自此觀點來看,需要高效能摺疊保護層黏著劑,其可快速固化且亦具有良好的可撓性及對高pH/高溫環境之耐受性。
本發明之一個態樣提供雜合雙組分雙重固化黏著劑。黏著劑組合雙組分反應固化聚氨酯化學物質及UV固化丙烯酸酯化學物質。雜合黏著劑在暴露於短時間段UV輻射之後提供無黏性表面,且提供減少之收縮及增大之可撓性。雜合黏著劑對在高溫及高pH下操作之清潔溶液處理之耐受性增加。在黏著劑中,聚氨酯與丙烯酸酯之比例經過調整以使得UV固化、耐化學性及成本最佳化。
本發明之另一態樣提供具有塗覆於摺疊區上之雜合雙組分雙重固化黏著劑的膜葉片。
本發明之另一態樣提供一種將雜合雙組分雙重固化黏著劑塗覆於膜摺疊區上之方法。
一般而言,除非另外明確陳述,否則本發明材料及製程可替代地經調配為包含以下、由以下組成或基本上由以下組成:本文所揭示之任何適當的組分、部分或步驟。另外或可替代地,本發明材料及製程可經調配為不含或實質上不含用於先前技術組合物中之任何組分、材料、成分、佐劑、部分、物質及步驟,或另外不必需實現本發明之功能及/或目標。
除非另外定義,否則本文所用之所有技術及科學術語均具有如一般熟習此項技術者通常理解相同之含義。如本文中針對各種實施例中之每一者所使用,以下定義適用。
除非上下文另外明確指示,否則單數形式「一(a/an)」及「該」包括複數個指示物。
如本文結合數值所用,約或「大約」係指數值±10%,較佳±5%且更佳±1%或更小。
如本文所用,至少一個意謂1或更多個,亦即1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9個或更多個。參考成分,該指示係指成分之類型而非分子之絕對數。「至少一種聚合物」因此意謂例如可使用至少一種類型之聚合物,亦即一種類型之聚合物或數種不同聚合物之混合物。
如本文所用之術語「包含(comprising/comprises/comprised of)」與「包括(including/includes)」或「含有(containing/contains)」同義,且為包括性或開放性的,且不排除其他未敍述部件、元件或方法步驟。
當以範圍、較佳範圍或較佳上限值及較佳下限值之形式表述量、濃度或其他參數時,應理解在不考慮所獲得之範圍是否清楚地在上下文中清楚地提及之情況下,特定地揭示藉由組合任何上限值或較佳值與任何下限值或較佳值而獲得之任何範圍。
較佳(preferred)及較佳地(preferably)在本文中常常用於指在某些情形下可提供特定益處的本發明之實施例。然而,一或多個較佳(preferable/preferred)實施例之敍述並不暗示其他實施例不適用且並不意欲自本發明之範疇排除彼等其他實施例。
單組分或單部分(1K)組合物為單一調配物,其具有足夠的商業穩定性以製備、倉儲管理及運送至最終使用者。1K組合物可在不添加任何額外組分下使用,且將在暴露於適合條件時交聯或固化。如本文所用,雙組分或雙部分(2K)組合物具有兩種或更多種組分。組分中之每一者分別自其他組分製備、倉儲管理及運送。組分緊接在使用之前混合。混合組分使固化反應開始,因此混合後之商業儲存不可能。
除非另外指示,否則結合本文所述之組合物所引用之所有百分比係指關於單部分(1K)組合物之所有組分之最終組成或關於雙部分(2K)組合物之參考部分中之所有組分之最終組成的重量% (wt.%)。
烷基係指含有碳原子及氫原子,例如1至8個碳原子之單價基團,其為烷烴基團且包括直鏈及分支鏈組態。烷基之實例包括但不限於:甲基;乙基;丙基;異丙基;正丁基;異丁基;第二丁基;第三丁基;正戊基;正己基;正庚基;及2-乙基己基。在本發明中,該等烷基可未經取代或可視情況經取代。較佳取代基包括一或多個選自以下之基團:鹵基、硝基、氰基、醯胺基、胺基、磺醯基、亞磺醯基、硫基、硫氧基、脲、硫脲、胺磺醯基、磺醯胺及羥基。特定言之,上文所列之例示性烴基之鹵化衍生物可作為經適當取代之烷基之實例而被提及。較佳烷基包括含有1至6個碳原子之未經取代之烷基(C1
-C6
烷基)—例如含有1至4個碳原子之烷基(C1
-C4
烷基)。
伸烷基係指含有碳原子,例如1至20個碳原子之二價基團,其為烷烴基團且包括可為未經取代或視情況經取代之直鏈及分支鏈有機基團。較佳伸烷基包括含有1-12個碳原子之未經取代之伸烷基(C1
-C12
伸烷基)—例如含有1至6個碳原子(C1
-C6
伸烷基)或1至4個碳原子(C1
-C4
伸烷基)之未經取代之伸烷基。
烯基係指含有碳原子,例如2至20個、有利地2至10個、更有利地2至6個碳原子及至少一個雙鍵的脂族碳基團。烯烴可為烯丙基。烯烴可含有一或多個共軛雙鍵。與前述烷基類似,烯基可為直鏈、分支鏈或環狀的,且可未經取代或可視情況經取代。C2
-C8
烯基之實例包括但不限於:烯丙基;異戊二烯基;2-丁烯基;及2-己烯基。
「烷氧基」係指結構-OR,其中R為烴基。
「炔烴」或「炔基」係指在鏈碳原子之間含有一或多個參鍵之烴鏈或烴基。炔烴可為直烴鏈或分支鏈烴基。炔烴可為環狀的。炔烴可含有1至20個碳原子、有利地1至10個碳原子、且更有利地1至6個碳原子。炔烴可含有一或多個共軛參鍵。在一些實施例中,炔烴可經取代。
「胺」係指包含至少一個-NHR基團之分子,其中R可為共價鍵、H、烴基或聚醚。在一些實施例中,胺可包含複數個-NHR基團(其可稱為多元胺)。
單獨或作為較大部分-如在「芳烷基」中之一部分使用的「芳基」或「Ar」係指未經取代或視情況經取代之單環、雙環及三環系統,其中該單環系統為芳族的,或雙環或三環系統中之環中之至少一者為芳族的。雙環及三環系統包括苯并稠合2-3員碳環。例示性芳基包括苯基;茚基;萘基、四氫萘基、四氫茚基;四氫蒽基;及蒽基。
丙烯酸酯係指單價-O-C(O)-C=C部分。甲基丙烯酸酯係指單價-O-C(O)-C(CH3)=C部分。(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯。
丙烯醯基(ACR)係指-C(O)-C=C部分。甲基丙烯醯基(MCR)係指-C(O)-C(CH3)=C部分。(甲基)丙烯醯基係指丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基。
「酯」係指結構R-C(O)-O-R',其中R及R'獨立地為具有或不具有雜原子之所選烴基。烴基可經取代或未經取代。
「鹵素」或「鹵基」係指選自氟、氯、溴及碘之原子。
「異」係指結構中之一或多個雜原子。例示性雜原子獨立地選自N、O及S、除碳或氫外之原子,例如氮、氧、磷或硫。表述「間雜有至少一個雜原子」意謂殘基之主鏈包含至少一個雜原子作為鏈成員。
「雜芳基」係指單環或多環芳環系統,其中結構中之一或多個環原子為雜原子。例示性雜原子獨立地選自N、O及S。環狀環可由一鍵連接或稠合。雜芳基可含有5至約30個碳原子;有利地5至12個碳原子,且在一些實施例中,5至6個碳原子。例示性雜芳基包括呋喃基、咪唑基、嘧啶基、四唑基、噻吩基、吡啶基、吡咯基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、喹啉基及異喹啉基。在一些實施例中,雜芳基經取代。
「烴基」係指含有碳原子及氫原子之基團。烴基可為直鏈、分支鏈或環狀基團。烴基可為烷基、烯基、炔基或芳基。在一些實施例中,烴基經取代。
除非另外規定,否則「分子量」係指重均分子量。數均分子量Mn
以及重均分子量Mw
藉由在23℃下使用苯乙烯標準物的凝膠滲透層析法(GPC,亦稱為SEC)根據本發明測定。此方法為熟習此項技術者所已知。多分散性衍生自平均分子量Mw
及Mn
。其經計算為PD = Mw
/Mn
。多分散性指示分子量分佈之寬度,且因此指示多分散聚合物中之個別鏈的不同聚合度。對於許多聚合物及聚縮合物,應用約2之多分散性值。嚴格的單分散性將以1之值存在。例如低於1.5之低多分散性指示相對較窄分子量分佈。
「寡聚物」係指限定的少數重複單體單元,諸如2-5,000個單元及有利地10-1,000個單元,其已經聚合以形成分子。寡聚物為術語聚合物之子組。
「聚醚」係指主聚合物鏈中含有多個醚基(各醚基包含連接頂部兩個烴基之氧原子)的聚合物。聚醚鏈中之重複單元可為相同或不同的。例示性聚醚包括:均聚物,諸如聚甲醛、聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙烷、聚環氧丁烷、聚四氫呋喃;及共聚物,諸如聚(環氧乙烷共環氧丙烷)及頂端為EO的聚環氧丙烷。
「聚酯」係指含有多個酯鍵之聚合物。聚酯可為直鏈或分支鏈的。
「聚合物」係指鏈長及分子量比寡聚物更大的任何聚合產物。聚合物之聚合度可為約20至約25000。如本文所用之聚合物包括寡聚物及聚合物。聚合條件意謂適合於將單體組合為聚合物之反應條件。
「多元醇」係指包含兩個或更多個-OH基團之分子。多元醇可在分子上進一步具有其他官能基。術語「多元醇」涵蓋單一多元醇或兩種或更多種多元醇之混合物。
室溫係指約22至25℃之溫度。
「經取代」係指一或多個取代基在任何可能的位置存在於分子上。適用的取代基為不顯著削弱本發明反應流程之彼等基團。例示性取代基包括例如H、鹵素、(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧基、氧環丁烷、脲、胺基甲酸酯、N3
、NCS、CN、NCO、NO2
、NX1
X2
、OX1
、C(X1
)3
、C(鹵素)3
、COOX1
、SX1
、Si(OX1
)iX2 3 - i
、烷基、醇、烷氧基;其中X1
及X2
各自獨立地包含H、烷基、烯基、炔基或芳基,且i為0至3之整數。
「硫醇」係指包含至少一個-SH基團之分子。在一些實施例中,硫醇可包含複數個-SH基團(其可稱為聚硫醇)。
黏著劑可包括一或多個多官能多元醇。如本文所用,多官能多元醇為具有兩個或更多個OH基團及視情況存在之其他官能基之分子。多官能多元醇包括來自諸如INVISTA、BASF、Huntsman、Univar及Bayer之各種供應商的芳族聚酯及聚醚多元醇、脂族聚酯及聚醚多元醇、聚丙二醇多元醇、基於蓖麻油之多元醇、聚己內酯多元醇及聚碳酸酯多元醇。多官能多元醇之MW可為60 g/mol至6,000 g/mol。在一些實施例中,多官能多元醇之MW可為140 g/mol至4,000 g/mol。
多官能多元醇可包含短鏈多元醇。短鏈多元醇之典型MW低於1000 g/mol,且較佳為60 g/mol至1,000 g/mol。適用的短鏈多元醇包括乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇。
黏著劑可包括一或多種(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體包括單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體及其組合。單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可選自單官能(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、單官能(甲基)丙烯酸烯基酯及單官能雜環(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其中該烷基為具有1至20個碳原子之烷基,其可具有一或多個取代基;該烯基為具有2至20個碳原子之烯基,其可具有一或多個取代基;且該雜環為具有2至20個碳原子且具有選自氮及氧之雜原子的雜環基,其可具有一或多個取代基;該一或多個取代基可選自具有1至20個碳原子之烷基、具有1至20個碳原子之烷氧基、具有6至20個碳原子之芳氧基、具有3至20個碳原子之環烷氧基以及羥基。
多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可選自多官能(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、多官能(甲基)丙烯酸烯基酯及多官能雜環(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其中該烷基為具有1至20個碳原子之烷基,其可具有一或多個取代基;該烯基為具有2至20個碳原子之烯基,其可具有一或多個取代基;且該雜環為具有2至20個碳原子且具有選自氮及氧之雜原子的雜環基,其可具有一或多個取代基;該一或多個取代基可選自具有1至20個碳原子之烷基、具有1至20個碳原子之烷氧基、具有6至20個碳原子之芳氧基、具有3至20個碳原子之環烷氧基以及羥基。
(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之代表性實例包括(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸異癸酯、丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊二烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、己內酯丙烯酸酯、嗎啉(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯及其組合。
黏著劑可包括一或多種(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,其包括二官能或三官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,如聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四氫呋喃(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯、己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(「TMPTMA」)、二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(「TRIEGMA」)、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、四乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二-(戊二醇)二甲基丙烯酸酯、二丙烯酸四乙二醇酯、四甲基丙烯酸二甘油酯、二甲基丙烯酸四亞甲酯、二甲基丙烯酸伸乙酯、二丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯及雙酚A單及二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如乙氧基化雙酚A (甲基)丙烯酸酯(「EBIPMA」),雙酚F單及二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,諸如乙氧基化雙酚F (甲基)丙烯酸酯。
黏著劑可包括一或多種(甲基)丙烯酸酯官能化胺基甲酸酯。適用的(甲基)丙烯酸酯官能化之胺基甲酸酯包括丁二醇胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物及丙二醇胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物。其他(甲基)丙烯酸官能化之胺基甲酸酯為基於聚醚或聚酯之胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物,其與芳族、脂族或環脂族二異氰酸酯反應且用羥基丙烯酸酯封端。一些適用的實例包括雙官能胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物,諸如以異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯終止、以丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯封端之己二酸及二乙二醇之聚酯(CAS 72121-94-9);以伸甲苯基-2,6-二異氰酸酯終止、以丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯封端之聚丙二醇(CAS 37302-70-8);以4,4'-亞甲基雙(異氰酸環己酯)終止、以丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯封端之己二酸及二乙二醇之聚酯(CAS 69011-33-2);以伸甲苯基-2,4-二異氰酸酯終止、以2-丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯封端之己二酸、1,2-乙二醇及1,2丙二醇之聚酯(CAS 69011-31-0);以4,4'-亞甲基雙(異氰酸環己酯)終止、以丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯封端之己二酸、1,2-乙二醇及1,2丙二醇之聚酯(CAS 69011-32-1);及以4,4'-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)終止之聚丁二醇醚。另外其他(甲基)丙烯酸酯官能化胺基甲酸酯為單官能胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物,諸如以4,4'-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)終止、以丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯及1-十二烷乙醇封端之聚丙烯。
(甲基)丙烯酸酯官能化胺基甲酸酯亦包括雙官能胺基甲酸酯甲基丙烯酸酯寡聚物,諸如以甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯終止、以甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯封端之聚丁二醇醚;以異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯終止、以甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯封端之聚丁二醇醚;以4,4'-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)終止、以甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯封端之聚丁二醇醚;及以伸甲苯基-2,4-二異氰酸酯終止、以甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯封端之聚丙二醇。
黏著劑可包括一種聚異氰酸酯或不同聚異氰酸酯之混合物。聚異氰酸酯包括具有至少兩個反應性異氰酸基(-NCO)之化合物。聚異氰酸酯不一定必須為聚合物,且可為低分子化合物或單體。
適用於製備根據本發明之聚氨酯的聚異氰酸酯包括伸乙基二異氰酸酯、1,4-四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,4-四甲氧基丁烷二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)、環丁烷-1,3-二異氰酸酯、環己烷-1,3-二異氰酸酯及環己烷-1,4-二異氰酸酯、雙(2-異氰酸基乙基)反丁烯二酸酯、1-異氰酸基-3,3,5-三甲基-5-異氰酸基甲基環己烷(異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯,IPDI)、2,4-六氫二苯乙烯二異氰酸酯及2,6-六氫二苯乙烯二異氰酸酯、六氫-1,3-伸苯基二異氰酸酯或六氫-1,4-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、聯苯胺二異氰酸酯、萘-1,5-二異氰酸酯、1,6-二異氰酸基-2,2,4-三甲基己烷、1,6-二異氰酸基-2,4,4-三甲基己烷、二甲苯二異氰酸酯(XDI)、四甲基二甲苯二異氰酸酯(TMXDI)、1,3-伸苯基二異氰酸酯及1,4-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、2,4-二苯乙烯二異氰酸酯或2,6-二苯乙烯二異氰酸酯(TDI)、2,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、2,2'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯或4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)及其異構混合物。亦適合的為MDI之部分或完全氫化之環烷基衍生物,例如完全氫化之MDI (H12-MDI)、經烷基取代之二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯,例如單烷基、二烷基、三烷基或四烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯及部分或完全氫化之其環烷基衍生物、4,4'-二異氰酸基苯基全氟乙烷、鄰苯二甲酸-雙-異氰酸基乙基、1氯甲基苯基-2,4-或-2,6-二異氰酸酯、1-溴甲基苯基-2,4-或-2,6-二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸3,3'-雙-氯甲基醚-4,4'-二苯酯、含硫二異氰酸酯,諸如可藉由使2莫耳二異氰酸酯與1莫耳硫二乙二醇或二羥基二己基硫化物反應獲得之二異氰酸酯、二聚體脂肪酸之二異氰酸酯或兩種或更多種已命名二異氰酸酯之混合物。
其他適用的聚異氰酸酯包括聚異氰酸酯單體之經改質形式。適用的經改質聚異氰酸酯之實例包括例如經碳化二亞胺改質之二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(經碳化二亞胺改質之MDI)、經脲基甲酸酯改質之二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(經脲基甲酸酯改質之MDI)、經縮二脲改質之二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(經縮二脲改質之MDI)、聚合二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(聚合MDI)及其組合。經改質聚異氰酸酯之製備通常為已知的,且經改質聚異氰酸酯可藉由已知方法製備及/或為可商購的。
其他適用的聚異氰酸酯包括具有可例如藉由使二異氰酸酯寡聚、更特定言之藉由使上文提及之異氰酸酯寡聚獲得之官能度為三或更高的聚異氰酸酯。該等三異氰酸酯及更高異氰酸酯之實例為HDI或IPDI之三異氰尿酸酯、或其混合物、或其混合三異氰尿酸酯以及可藉由使苯胺/甲醛縮合物光氣化獲得之亞甲基聚異氰酸聚苯酯。
黏著劑可視情況包括一或多種連接組分。連接組分為可與混合黏著劑組分中存在之丙烯酸酯部分及異氰酸酯部分兩者反應的連結分子。適用的連接組分包括含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含有胺之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含有異氰酸酯之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。黏著劑可包括含有一或多個羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。此等組分可形成例如丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯鍵以及異氰酸酯-羥基鍵。
含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯包括具有一或多個反應性羥基(OH)部分之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。一些適用的含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯包括例如丙烯酸羥乙酯、丙烯酸羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸羥丙酯、N-羥乙基丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸羥丁酯、羥基聚乙氧基(10)烯丙醚、甲基丙烯酸3-苯氧基2羥基丙酯、甘油單甲基丙烯酸酯及其混合物。
含有胺之(甲基)丙烯酸酯包括具有一或多個反應性胺(NH或NH2
)部分之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。一些適用的含有胺之(甲基)丙烯酸酯包括例如甲基丙烯酸2-胺基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二異丙基胺基乙酯、N-(3-胺基丙基)甲基丙烯醯胺及丙烯酸2-(N,N-二甲基胺基)乙酯。
含有異氰酸酯之(甲基)丙烯酸酯包括具有一或多個反應性異氰酸酯(NCO)部分及一或多個(甲基)丙烯酸酯部分之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。一些適用的含有異氰酸酯之(甲基)丙烯酸酯包括帶有異氰酸酯之聚酯胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚醚胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、脂族胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、芳族胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其可購自諸如及Allnex之供應商。
黏著劑可包括一或多種光引發劑。當黏著劑組合物暴露於電磁輻射(諸如光化輻射,例如紫外線(UV)輻射)時,光引發劑提高固化製程之速度。一些適用的光引發劑之實例包括但不限於可以「IRGACURE」及「DAROCUR」商標名購自Ciba Specialty Chemicals之光引發劑,尤其「IRGACURE」184 (1-羥基環己基苯基酮)、907 (2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-N-嗎啉基丙-1-酮)、369 (2-苯甲基-2-N,N-二甲胺基-1-(4-N-嗎啉基苯基)-1-丁酮)、500 (1-羥基環己基苯基酮與二苯甲酮之組合)、651 (2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮)、1700 (雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基-2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦氧化物與2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙-1-酮之組合)及819 [雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基膦氧化物]以及「DAROCUR」 1173 (2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙-1-酮)及4265 (2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基-膦氧化物與2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮之組合);及可見光[藍色]光引發劑,dl-樟腦醌及「IRGACURE」 784DC。當然,在本文中亦可採用此等材料之組合。
在本文中適用的其他光引發劑包括丙酮酸烷基酯(諸如丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯及丙酮酸丁酯)及丙酮酸芳基酯(諸如丙酮酸苯酯、丙酮酸苯甲酯及其經適當方式取代之衍生物)。尤其特別適合本文中使用之光引發劑包括紫外線光引發劑,諸如2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮(例如,「IRGACURE」 651)及2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙烷(例如,「DAROCUR」 1173)、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基膦氧化物(例如,「IRGACURE」 819)及雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基-2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦氧化物與2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙-1-酮(例如,「IRGACURE」 1700)之紫外線/可見光引發劑組合以及可見光引發劑雙(5-2,4-環戊二烯-1-基)-雙[2,6-二氟-3-(1H-吡咯-1-基)苯基]鈦(例如,「IRGACURE」 784DC)。適用的光化輻射包括紫外光、可見光及其組合。
本文中適用的其他光引發劑包括聚合光引發劑。通常,此等光引發劑具有介於600-1000 g/mol之間之分子量,且通常稱為寡聚或聚合光引發劑。較佳地,高於1000 g/mol之分子量被視為毒理學上不相關。聚合光引發劑包括可購自諸如RAHN之供應商之聚合二苯甲酮衍生物、聚合噻噸酮衍生物及胺基苯甲酸酯衍生物。GENOPOL* TX-2為經設計以用於UV可固化塗層及黏著劑中的多官能噻噸酮衍生物,其中低遷移及低異味為需要的。GENOPOL* AB-2為經設計以用於UV可固化黏著劑中之多官能胺基苯甲酸酯衍生物,其中低遷移及低異味為需要的。GENOPOL* AB-2可用於置換標準胺基苯甲酸酯,且不溶於水。
合乎需要地,用於固化光可固化彈性密封劑組合物之光化輻射之波長為約200 nm至約1,000 nm。適用的UV包括但不限於UVA (約320 nm至約410 nm)、UVB (約290 nm至約320 nm)、UVC (約220 nm至約290 nm)及其組合。適用的可見光包括但不限於藍光、綠光及其組合。該等適用的可見光之波長為約450 nm至約550 nm。
黏著劑可包括一或多種催化劑。催化劑包括在兩種組分混合時改變反應速度之催化劑或固化誘導組分。一些適合的催化劑為習知用於聚氨酯反應物及聚氨酯固化之催化劑,包括有機金屬催化劑、有機錫催化劑、鉍催化劑、鋯催化劑、鈦酸鹽催化劑及胺催化劑。例示性催化劑包括(1,4-二氮雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷) DABCO®
T-12或DABCO®
結晶,可購自Evonik;DMDEE (2,2'-二嗎啉二乙醚);DBU (1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯)。可固化組合物可視情況包括超過一種催化劑。
黏著劑可視情況包括一或多種添加劑。可在組分中之任一者或兩者中含有添加劑。一些適用的添加劑包括填充劑、觸變膠、流變改質劑、抗氧化劑、反應改質劑、熱塑性聚合物、助黏劑、著色劑、增黏劑、塑化劑、阻燃性、稀釋劑、反應性稀釋劑、濕氣清除劑及其組合。
可固化組合物可視情況包括填充劑。一些適用的填充劑包括例如鋅鋇白、矽酸鋯、諸如鈣、鋁、鎂、鐵及其類似金屬之氫氧化物的氫氧化物、矽藻土、諸如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸鈣及碳酸鎂之碳酸鹽、諸如氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化鉻、氧化鈰、氧化鋯及氧化鋁之氧化物、鈣黏土、奈米二氧化矽、煙霧狀二氧化矽、已用矽烷或矽氮烷進行表面處理之二氧化矽(諸如可購自Evonik Industries之AEROSIL®產品)、已用丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯進行表面處理之二氧化矽(諸如可購自Evonik Industries之AEROSIL® R7200或R711)、沈澱二氧化矽、未經處理之二氧化矽、石墨、合成纖維及其混合物。在使用時,可以在未固化組合物及固化反應產物中有效提供所需特性之濃度且通常以約0重量%至約90重量%填充劑之組合物、更通常1%至30重量%組合物的濃度採用填充劑。適合填充劑包括有機黏土,諸如Southern Clay Products出售之Cloisite®奈米黏土,及片狀剝離的石墨,諸如XG Sciences出售之xGnP®石墨烯奈米片。在一些實施例中,阻擋特性增強利用適合之填充劑實現。
可固化組合物可視情況包括觸變膠或流變改質劑。觸變劑可改變未固化組合物之流變特性。一些適用的觸變劑包括例如二氧化矽,諸如熔融或煙霧狀二氧化矽,其可未經處理或經處理以改變其表面之化學性質。幾乎可使用任何增強之熔融、沈澱二氧化矽、煙霧狀二氧化矽或經表面處理之二氧化矽。經處理煙霧狀二氧化矽之實例包括聚經二甲基矽氧烷處理之二氧化矽、經六甲基二矽氮烷處理之二氧化矽及經其他矽氮烷或矽烷處理之二氧化矽。該等經處理二氧化矽為可商購的,諸如以商標名CAB-O-SIL® ND-TS可購自Cabot公司且以商標名AEROSIL®,諸如AEROSIL® R805可購自Evonik Industries。亦適用的為已用丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯進行表面處理的二氧化矽,諸如可購自Evonik Industries之AEROSIL® R7200或R711。未經處理之二氧化矽之實例包括可商購的非晶形二氧化矽,諸如AEROSIL® 300、AEROSIL® 200及AEROSIL® 130。可商購的水合二氧化矽包括由Japan Silica Kogya公司製造之NIPSIL® E150及NIPSIL® E200A。流變改質劑可以在未固化組合物及固化反應產物中有效提供所需物理特性之濃度、且通常以約0重量%至約70重量%組合物之濃度、且有利地以約0重量%至約20重量%組合物之濃度採用。在某些實施例中,填充劑及流變改質劑可為相同的。
可固化組合物可視情況包括抗氧化劑。一些適用的抗氧化劑包括可以商標名IRGANOX®購自BASF之抗氧化劑。在使用時,抗氧化劑應以約0至約15重量%可固化組合物,諸如約0.3至約1重量%可固化組合物之範圍存在。
可固化組合物可視情況包括反應改質劑。反應改質劑為將增大或減小可固化組合物之反應速率的材料。舉例而言,8-羥基喹啉(8-HQ)及其衍生物,諸如5-羥基甲基-8-羥基喹啉可用於調整固化速度。在使用時,反應改質劑可以約0.001至約15重量%可固化組合物之範圍使用。
可固化組合物可視情況含有熱塑性聚合物。熱塑性聚合物可為功能性或非功能性熱塑性材料。適合熱塑性聚合物之非限制性實例包括丙烯酸聚合物、功能性(例如,含有反應性部分,諸如-OH及/或-COOH)丙烯酸聚合物、非功能性丙烯酸聚合物、丙烯酸嵌段共聚物、具有三級烷基醯胺官能基之丙烯酸聚合物、聚矽氧烷聚合物、聚苯乙烯共聚物、二乙烯苯共聚物、聚醚醯胺、聚乙烯縮醛、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛、聚氯乙烯、亞甲基聚乙烯醚、乙酸纖維素、苯乙烯丙烯腈、非晶系聚烯烴、烯烴嵌段共聚物[OBC]、聚烯烴塑性體、熱塑性材料、胺基甲酸酯、聚丙烯腈、伸乙基丙烯酸酯共聚物、伸乙基丙烯酸酯三元共聚物、伸乙基丁二烯共聚物及/或嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯丁二烯嵌段共聚物及以上各者中之任一者的混合物。
可固化組合物可視情況包括一或多種可相容及此項技術中已知之助黏劑。適用的可商購的助黏劑之實例包括胺基矽烷、縮水甘油基矽烷、巰基矽烷、異氰酸基矽烷、乙烯基矽烷、(甲基)丙烯酸酯矽烷及烷基矽烷。常見助黏劑可以商標名Silquest購自Momentive或以商標名Geniosil購自Wacker Chemie。亦可使用矽烷封端之寡聚物及聚合物。助黏劑可以約0重量%至約20重量%可固化組合物之範圍、且有利地以約0.1重量%至約15重量%可固化組合物之範圍使用。
可固化組合物可視情況包括一或多種著色劑。對於一些應用,有色組合物可有益於允許檢查所塗覆組合物。著色劑,例如顏料或染料可用於提供對所希望的應用有益的所需顏色。例示性著色劑包括二氧化鈦、C.I.顏料藍28、C.I.顏料黃53及酞菁藍BN。在一些應用中,可添加螢光染料以允許在UV輻射下檢查所塗覆組合物。著色劑將以足以允許觀測或偵測,例如約0.002重量%或更多重量%總組合物之量存在。考慮成本、輻射吸收及對組合物固化之干擾調節最大量。更合乎需要地,著色劑可以至多約20重量%總組合物之量存在。
可固化組合物可視情況包括約0重量%至約20重量%,例如約1重量%至約20重量%此項技術中已知之其他添加劑(諸如增黏劑、塑化劑、阻燃性、稀釋劑、反應性稀釋劑、濕氣清除劑及以上各者中之任一者的組合)之組合物以產生所需功能特性,其限制條件為其不顯著干擾可固化組合物或可固化組合物之固化反應產物的所需特性。
在用作黏著劑時,可固化組合物可視情況包括總重量之至多80重量%的適合溶劑之可固化組合物。此類型之黏著劑稱為基於溶劑之黏著劑。在將可固化組合物塗覆於第一基板上時,例如藉由加熱烘箱快速蒸發掉溶劑,隨後將第二基板層壓至第一基板之可固化組合物塗佈側上以形成層壓結構。在其他實施例中,可固化組合物實質上不含或不含溶劑及/或水。
參看圖1,過濾總成30通常包含核心或滲透載體32,在其周圍將複數個葉片(各為10)及其他元件螺旋捲繞且緊固。各葉片10包括膜12。在圖2中所示之一個實施例中,膜12包含薄的緻密半透層13,諸如覆蓋過濾層14之聚醯胺膜,該過濾層諸如覆蓋支撐層16之聚醚碸,該支撐層諸如聚酯條子稀洋紗。薄的緻密半透層13界定膜12之一個表面18,且支撐層16界定膜12之相對表面20。薄的緻密半透層13或薄的緻密半透層13與過濾層14組合實現分離。在另一實施例中,膜12包含過濾層14,諸如支撐層16上方之聚醚碸,該支撐層諸如聚酯條子稀洋紗。過濾層14界定膜12之一個表面18,且支撐層16界定膜12之相對表面20。過濾層14實現分離。
膜12自一卷材料切割為所需尺寸。如圖4中所示,摺疊線24在切割膜中建立。將可固化組合物26混合且塗覆於鄰近摺疊線24之切割膜12上。鄰近摺疊線意謂在摺疊線區域上方,且延伸超過該摺疊線某一限定距離。可固化組合物可塗覆於摺疊線上方,且在摺疊線任一側上塗覆約0.1至5.0吋。可固化組合物未塗覆於整個膜表面上,因為此會降低膜之過濾能力,且可使塗佈膜不可用。可固化組合物26可在過濾表面18、支撐層表面20中之任一者或兩者上鄰近摺疊線24塗覆。可藉由已確立方法進行可固化組合物26之混合及塗覆。
可固化組合物26之塗覆混合物通常在紫外線(UV)波長下暴露於光化輻射以引發第一次固化。混合聚氨酯組分將隨後藉由使多元醇與聚異氰酸酯材料反應而固化。
參看圖3及5,具有固化組合物之切割膜12沿摺疊線24摺疊,且饋料間隔材料22安置於摺疊膜之鄰近過濾表面18之間。饋料間隔物22通常為流體可滲透聚合網型結構。滲透載體34可位於鄰近支撐表面20處。將組件在滲透載體34周圍捲繞,且緊固至其上。
將過濾總成30置放於外殼(未圖示)中。在壓力下將饋料流36提供至外殼。饋料流36由至少兩種組分構成。饋料流之說明性實例將為鹽水。饋料間隔物22與薄的緻密半透層13之過濾表面18或過濾層14接觸引導饋料流36縱向穿過過濾總成。無鹽或具有較低濃度之鹽的水在過濾總成中一般呈垂直方向自過濾表面18朝向支撐表面20經過膜10,從而形成被引導穿過多孔滲透載體層34 (未圖示)進入滲透管32之滲透物流38。滲透物流38自滲透管滲透管32排出。饋料流36之其餘部分現具有比其一開始更高的鹽濃度,形成單獨地自滲透物流38自過濾總成30被引導出的濃縮物流42。
在以下表格中,呈現本發明所揭示之黏著劑組合物之一些實施例之組分。該等量為按總黏著劑重量計該組分之重量百分比。
組分 | 範圍重量% | 較佳範圍重量% |
多官能多元醇 | 2-40重量% | 5-20重量% |
短鏈多元醇 | 0-5重量% | 0-3重量% |
(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體 | 0-30重量% | 0-20重量% |
連接組分 | 0-40重量% | 5-25重量% |
胺基甲酸酯甲基丙烯酸酯寡聚物 胺基甲酸酯甲基丙烯酸酯寡聚物 | 0-80重量% | 2-60重量% |
聚異氰酸酯 | 5-80重量% | 10-60重量% |
光引發劑 | 0.01-10重量% | 0.2-5重量% |
聚氨酯催化劑 | 0.01-2.0重量% | 0.02-1.0重量% |
添加劑 | 0-40重量% | 2-20重量% |
該等組分合併為兩種組分。一種組分包含聚異氰酸酯,且另一種組分包含多元醇、含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯及聚氨酯催化劑。殘餘材料可視需要置放於任一組件中以維持商業穩定性。兩種組分分開儲存以防止反應。在使用前不久將組分混合至實質均質性以引發含有聚異氰酸酯之材料與含有羥基之材料之間的反應。在反應期間,混合物將增大黏度,且混合材料無法儲存,且必須在混合物固化至不可接受地高黏度之前快速使用。在一些實施例中,混合組分將在約一小時內具有不可接受地高黏度。
除非另外具體指示,否則包括以下實例以用於說明之目的使得本發明可更易於理解且決不意欲限制本發明之範疇。
在實例中使用下表中之組分。
表 | |
組分 | |
AA3944 | 可購自Henkel公司之可商購的單組分丙烯酸酯黏著劑 |
AA3971 | 可購自Henkel公司之可商購的單組分丙烯酸酯黏著劑 |
UK178 | 可購自Henkel公司之可商購的雙組分聚氨酯黏著劑 |
多官能多元醇 | 蓖麻油 |
短鏈多元醇 | Multranol 4012,一種可購自Covestro的基於450分子量的聚環氧丙烷之三醇 |
(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體 | 丙烯酸異冰片酯 |
連接組分 | 甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯(HEMA) |
胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物 | BR 582E8,一種可購自Dymax之脂族聚醚胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物 |
胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物 | Photomer 6008,一種可購自IGM Resins之脂族胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物 |
光引發劑 | 三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧化物(TPO) |
光引發劑 | 可購自IGM Resins之Omnirad 184 |
催化劑 | Fomrez UL 28,一種Galata Chemicals之二新癸酸有機錫二甲基錫 |
聚異氰酸酯 | Suprasec 2029,經脲并亞胺改質之低官能度MDI |
使用下表中之材料及量製備黏著劑組分。
樣品 | 化學物質 | 部分A | 部分B |
A | 僅單組分丙烯酸 | AA3944 | 無 |
B | 僅單組分丙烯酸 | AA3971 | 無 |
C | 僅雙組分聚氨酯 | UK178A | UK178B |
1 | 雙組分雜合丙烯酸-聚氨酯 | 30% AA3944 | 70% UK178A/B |
2 | 雙組分雜合丙烯酸-聚氨酯 | 50% AA3944 | 50% UK178A/B |
3 | 雙組分雜合丙烯酸-聚氨酯 | 70% AA3944 | 30% UK178A/B |
4 | 雙組分雜合丙烯酸-聚氨酯 | 4A | 4B |
5 | 雙組分雜合丙烯酸-聚氨酯 | 5A | 5B |
藉由在水分不存在下將下表中之材料混合在一起製備實例4A、4B、5A及5B。
1 蓖麻油
2 Multranol 4012
3 丙烯酸異冰片酯
4 HEMA
5 BR 528E8
6 Photomer 6008
7 TPO-L
8 Omnirad 184
9 Fomrez UL28
10 Suprasec 2029
11 丙烯酸異冰片酯
12 BR 528E8
表 | ||
部分 A 材料 | 4A | 5A |
多官能多元醇1 | 33.00% | 14.25% |
短鏈多元醇2 | 2.18% | 1.40% |
(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體3 | 5.04% | 0 |
連接組分4 | 35.31% | 24.90% |
胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物5 | 12.59% | 42.70% |
胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物6 | 10.07% | 14.20% |
光引發劑7 | 0.76% | 1.07% |
光引發劑8 | 1.00% | 1.42% |
催化劑9 | 0.05% | 0.06% |
部分A總計 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
部分 B 材料 | 4B | 5B |
聚異氰酸酯10 | 74.07% | 33.34% |
(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體11 | 7.41% | 33.33% |
胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物12 | 18.52% | 33.33% |
部分B總計 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
比較樣品A及B為可商購的單組分UV可固化丙烯酸黏著劑。比較樣品C為可商購的雙組分聚氨酯。
測試之樣品固化、黏性、彎曲黏著性及耐化學性。所用膜為DOW NF-245 3'' × 3'',將樣品材料之塗層以約0.2-0.3 mm之厚度塗覆於膜表面上,且固化。
藉由在1.61 W/cm2
下將樣品暴露於波長為405 nm之UV光下維持10秒來測試UV固化。在固化之後,藉由觸覺測試樣品表面之黏性。
藉由以30:70、50:50及70:30的丙烯酸:聚氨酯重量% (wt%)之比率混合兩種組分且在室溫下保持24小時來測試3K混合物之反應性固化。以1:1的體積混合比測試整合式雜合系統之反應性固化,其中樣品4及5中之聚氨酯總含量分別為55重量%及24重量%。樣品在室溫下保持24小時。在固化之後,藉由觸覺測試樣品表面之黏性。
藉由彎曲測試來測試彎曲黏著性。測試涉及用測試組合物及固化組合物塗佈一個膜表面。塗佈膜摺疊第一次以使得固化塗層在彎曲部內部,恢復成平坦的起始位置,且摺疊第二次以使得固化塗層在彎曲部外部。若未觀測到固化塗層自膜開裂或脫層,則認為樣品合格。
使用浸沒測試來測試耐化學性。將樣品浸沒在12.5 pH的水溶液中,隨後將其置於80℃的溫度受控烘箱中。定期檢查樣品的降解或脫層,且記錄結果。
測試結果展示於下表中。
*在1.61 W/cm2
下暴露於405 nm輻射10秒
**80℃/12.5 pH的水溶液
樣品 | A | B | C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
化學物質 | 丙烯 酸酯 | 丙烯 酸酯 | PU | 3K 混合物 | 3K 混合物 | 3K 混合物 | 整合式雜合物 | 整合式雜合物 |
混合物類型 | 1k | 1k | 2k | 3k | 3k | 3k | 2k | 2k |
部分A | AA3944 | AA3971 | UK178A | AA3944 | AA3944 | AA3944 | 4A | 5A |
部分B | 無 | 無 | Uk178B | UK178A | UK178A | UK178A | 4B | 5B |
部分C | 無 | 無 | 無 | UK178B | UK178B | UK178B | 無 | 無 |
PU重量% | 0 | 0 | 100 | 70 | 50 | 30 | 55 | 24 |
UV固化* | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
反應性固化 | 否 | 否 | 是,24小時 | 是,24小時 | 是,24小時 | 是,24小時 | 是,24小時 | 是,24小時 |
UV固化之後的表面黏性 | 無黏性 | 無黏性 | na | 非常黏 | 略微黏 | 無黏性 | 無黏性 | 無黏性 |
在室溫下UV固化24小時之後的表面黏性 | 無黏性 | 無黏性 | 無黏性 | 無黏性 | 略微黏 | 無黏性 | 無黏性 | 無黏性 |
彎曲測試 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 |
浸泡** 3天之後的黏著劑完整性 | 不合格 自膜脫落 | 不合格 溶解 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 略微降解 | 合格 | 合格 |
浸泡** 10天之後的黏著劑完整性 | 不合格 自膜脫落 | 未運行 | 合格 | 略微降解 | 不合格 自膜部分脫落 | 不合格 自膜脫落 | 合格 | 合格 |
兩個樣品A及B可在UV條件下固化,且在少於10秒內在過濾膜上得到良好的無黏性膜。
樣品1、2及3各自為包含UV可固化組分及兩種單獨的聚氨酯組分之三組分(3K)黏著劑。三種組分單獨地儲存,且恰好在使用之前混合以引發聚氨酯組分之固化。各樣品之聚氨酯含量自70重量%減少至30重量%。由於樣品1及2中之PU含量增加,所以在初始UV固化之後數小時內表面保留黏性,此不合乎需要。
樣品4及5各自為整合式聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯雙重固化雙組分雜合系統,其包含與次級聚氨酯反應之初級UV固化自由基反應。無黏性表面在暴露於UV光之後實現,甚至其中PU含量大於50重量% (樣品4)。
樣品4及5為比樣品1、2及3之3K混合物更方便使用之2K黏著劑。此外,樣品4及5之組分兩者在市售儲存條件期間穩定6個月或更久,組分中無材料分離。
所有樣品通過摺疊/折皺測試,其中膜沿表面塗層彎曲,使塗層保持在外面上。類似地,所有樣品通過摺疊/折皺測試,其中膜沿表面塗層彎曲,使塗層保持在內面上。未觀測到任一測試中之任何樣品有開裂或塗層黏著性失效。
將各自塗佈在具有樣品中之一者之固化反應產物的一個表面上的膜樣品浸沒在12.5 pH的水溶液中且置放於80℃溫度受控烘箱中。在3天之後,樣品A損失黏著性,且開始自膜脫落。此在使用中將為不合格的。樣品B完全溶解於溶液中。此在使用中將為不合格的。在含有70重量%丙烯酸黏著劑之樣品3中觀測到略微降解。此在使用中將為不合需要的。樣品C、1、2、4及5不呈現任何黏著性損失或溶解,且維持膜完整性。
將各自塗佈在具有樣品中之一者之固化反應產物的一個表面上的膜樣品浸沒在12.5 pH的水溶液中,且置放於80℃溫度受控烘箱中10天。然而,在10天之後,樣品A (100%丙烯酸)損失所有黏著性;膜未溶解於溶液中。此在使用中將為不合格的。在10天之後,樣品2 (50重量%丙烯酸及50重量%聚氨酯)及樣品3 (70重量%丙烯酸及30重量%聚氨酯)損失所有黏著性或開始展示大量降解及剝離跡象。此在使用中將為不合格的。在10天之後,具有最高PU重量%之樣品1 (30重量%丙烯酸及70重量%聚氨酯)開始展示黏著性失效及降解起始。此在使用中將為不合格的。在10天之後,樣品3 (100%聚氨酯)不呈現任何黏著性損失或溶解,且維持膜完整性。然而,樣品3之緩慢固化速度及延長之黏性時間段會限制許多應用中之黏著劑有用性。
在10天之後,樣品4及5不呈現任何黏著性損失或溶解,且維持膜完整性。在UV暴露時間段之後樣品4及5無黏性。因此,包含整合式聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯雙重固化雜合系統之樣品4及5具有光固化丙烯酸之固化速度而無聚氨酯黏著劑之黏性固化狀態,同時具有聚氨酯黏著劑之耐化學性而無丙烯酸黏著劑之黏著性損失及溶解問題。
前述描述意欲為例示性的,且應理解,可在不脫離如以下申請專利範圍中所界定之本發明之概念及意圖的情況下採用變化及修改。
10:葉片
12:膜
13:半透層
14:過濾層
16:支撐層
18:表面
20:表面
22:饋料間隔材料/饋料間隔物
24:摺疊線
26:可固化組合物
30:過濾總成
32:滲透管/滲透載體
36:饋料流
38:滲透物流
42:濃縮物流
現在參看圖式,在該等圖式中,對數圖中之相同元件進行類似編號:
圖1為捲繞過濾總成之一個實施例之示意性圖示。
圖2為膜之示意性截面視圖。
圖3為過濾葉片之示意性截面視圖。
圖4為具有鄰近摺疊線塗覆之可固化組合物之切割膜的示意性圖示。
圖5為圍繞饋料間隔物摺疊之切割膜的示意性圖示。
12:膜
13:半透層
14:過濾層
16:支撐層
18:表面
20:表面
Claims (15)
- 一種整合式雜合雙組分黏著劑,其包括: 第一組分,其包含多官能多元醇、視情況存在之短鏈多元醇、視情況存在之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物、光引發劑、催化劑及視情況存在之一或多種添加劑;及 第二組分,其包含聚異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物及視情況存在之添加劑; 連接組分,其存在於該第一組分、該第二組分或該第一組分及該第二組分兩者中; 其中呈混合形式之該黏著劑具有UV固化機制及反應性固化機制兩者,固化反應產物將在彎曲測試中維持對膜表面的黏著性,且固化反應產物將在10天的浸沒測試之後維持對膜表面的黏著性。
- 如請求項1之整合式雜合雙組分黏著劑,其中呈混合形式之該黏著劑能藉由暴露於UV輻射固化為表面無黏性狀態。
- 如請求項1之整合式雜合雙組分黏著劑,其中: 該第一組分包含2至40重量%之該多官能多元醇、0至5重量%之該短鏈多元醇、0至30重量%之該(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、0至80重量%之該胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物、該光引發劑、該催化劑及視情況存在之一或多種添加劑,其中該第一組分中之所有材料的總和為100重量%; 該第二組分包含5至80重量%之該聚異氰酸酯、0至30重量%之該(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、0至80重量%之該胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物及視情況存在之添加劑,其中該第二組分中之所有材料的總和為100重量%; 0至40重量%之該連接組分存在於第一部分、第二部分或第一部分及第二部分兩者中。
- 如請求項1之整合式雜合雙組分黏著劑,其中: 該第一組分包含10至35重量%之該多官能多元醇、0.5至5重量%之該短鏈多元醇、0至10重量%之該(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、10至50重量%之該胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物、該光引發劑、該催化劑及視情況存在之一或多種添加劑,其中該第一組分中之所有材料的總和為100重量%; 該第二組分包含20至75重量%之該聚異氰酸酯、0至30重量%之該(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、5至35重量%之該胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物及視情況存在之添加劑,其中該第二組分中之所有材料的總和為100重量%; 20至40重量%之該連接組分存在於第一部分、第二部分或第一部分及第二部分兩者中。
- 如請求項1之整合式雜合雙組分黏著劑,其呈混合形式,塗佈在過濾膜之表面上。
- 如請求項1之整合式雜合雙組分黏著劑,其中呈混合形式之該黏著劑鄰近膜摺疊線塗佈在膜表面上。
- 如請求項1之整合式雜合雙組分黏著劑,其中呈混合形式之該黏著劑鄰近膜摺疊線塗佈在膜表面上,且該表面選自聚醯胺、聚醚碸及聚酯條子稀洋紗。
- 如請求項1之整合式雜合雙組分黏著劑,其中呈混合形式之該黏著劑鄰近膜摺疊線塗佈在膜表面上,且該膜表面之其餘部分不含混合的黏著劑。
- 如請求項1之整合式雜合雙組分黏著劑,其中呈混合形式之該黏著劑鄰近膜摺疊線塗佈在膜過濾表面、膜支撐表面或該膜過濾表面及該膜支撐表面兩者上。
- 一種如請求項1之整合式雜合雙組分黏著劑之固化反應產物,其呈混合形式,黏合至過濾膜之表面上。
- 一種過濾總成,其包含複數個捲繞於核心周圍之膜,其中呈混合形式的如請求項1之雙組分黏著劑之固化反應產物黏合至至少一個過濾膜之表面上。
- 一種過濾總成,其包含複數個捲繞於核心周圍之膜,其中呈混合形式的如請求項1之雙組分黏著劑之固化反應產物黏合至鄰近摺疊線的至少一個過濾膜之表面上。
- 一種增強膜之摺疊區之方法,其包含: 提供第一組分,其包含多官能多元醇、視情況存在之短鏈多元醇、視情況存在之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物、光引發劑、催化劑及視情況存在之一或多種添加劑;及 提供第二組分,其包含聚異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物及視情況存在之添加劑; 其中連接組分存在於該第一組分、該第二組分或該第一組分及該第二組分兩者中; 混合該第一組分與該第二組分以引發該等多元醇與該聚異氰酸酯之間的第一固化反應,且形成混合黏著劑組合物; 提供具有過濾表面、支撐表面之膜且界定摺疊線; 用該混合黏著劑組合物塗佈鄰近該摺疊線的該過濾表面、該支撐表面或該過濾表面及該支撐表面兩者;及 使塗佈在膜表面上之該混合黏著劑組合物暴露於光化輻射以引發第二固化反應。
- 如請求項13之方法,其中該混合黏著劑組合物之固化反應產物將在彎曲測試中維持對膜表面的黏著性,且固化反應產物將在10天的浸沒測試之後維持對膜表面的黏著性。
- 一種如請求項1之整合式雜合雙組分黏著劑之用途,其用於塗佈過濾總成組件之摺疊線區域。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962949588P | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | |
US62/949,588 | 2019-12-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202128806A true TW202128806A (zh) | 2021-08-01 |
Family
ID=76478623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW109143002A TW202128806A (zh) | 2019-12-18 | 2020-12-07 | 使用uv固化聚氨酯之螺旋過濾模組的摺疊保護層及其提供方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220315818A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4077575A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2023510127A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20220115560A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN114761510B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3163890A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW202128806A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021126422A1 (zh) |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4842736A (en) | 1988-09-06 | 1989-06-27 | Desalination Systems, Inc. | Spiral wound membrane |
US5959775A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urethane/acrylate bead bond for retroreflective articles |
DE10048275C1 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-05-29 | Basf Coatings Ag | Thermisch und mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbares Mehrkomponentensystem und seine Verwendung |
MXPA03003287A (es) * | 2000-10-23 | 2003-08-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Adhesivo reactivo con un contenido bajo de monomeros y con endurecimiento en etapas multiples. |
ATE443565T1 (de) | 2002-06-21 | 2009-10-15 | Ge Osmonics Inc | Blasenschutz für spiralförmig gewickelte elemente |
US7368171B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-05-06 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Laminating adhesive, laminate including the same, and method of making a laminate |
US20070068864A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Cruz Josh D L | Fold protection for spiral wound filter element |
US20090012202A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Henkel Corporation | Acrylated Urethanes, Processes for Making the Same and Curable Compositions Including the Same |
US7875177B2 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2011-01-25 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Membrane leaf packet with reinforced fold |
US20150099818A1 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-09 | Dymax Corporation | Tri-curable adhesive composition and method |
EP3280516B1 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2019-12-18 | Elantas Pdg, Inc. | Polyurethane adhesives for reverse osmosis modules |
TWI682976B (zh) * | 2016-03-02 | 2020-01-21 | 阿科瑪法國公司 | 雙固化型軟觸感塗層 |
US10844254B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | Hercules Llc | Urethane acrylate hybrid structure adhesives |
KR20220065777A (ko) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-05-20 | 헨켈 아게 운트 코. 카게아아 | 광경화성 (메트)아크릴레이트 조성물 |
-
2020
- 2020-11-11 CA CA3163890A patent/CA3163890A1/en active Pending
- 2020-11-11 KR KR1020227018010A patent/KR20220115560A/ko unknown
- 2020-11-11 WO PCT/US2020/059953 patent/WO2021126422A1/en unknown
- 2020-11-11 EP EP20904191.2A patent/EP4077575A4/en active Pending
- 2020-11-11 CN CN202080082984.6A patent/CN114761510B/zh active Active
- 2020-11-11 JP JP2022537800A patent/JP2023510127A/ja active Pending
- 2020-12-07 TW TW109143002A patent/TW202128806A/zh unknown
-
2022
- 2022-06-17 US US17/842,905 patent/US20220315818A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114761510B (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
WO2021126422A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
EP4077575A4 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
CA3163890A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
EP4077575A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 |
JP2023510127A (ja) | 2023-03-13 |
KR20220115560A (ko) | 2022-08-17 |
CN114761510A (zh) | 2022-07-15 |
US20220315818A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101840063B1 (ko) | 폴리카보네이트디올 및 그 제조법, 그리고 그것을 사용한 폴리우레탄 및 활성 에너지선 경화성 중합체 조성물 | |
JP6011684B2 (ja) | ポリカーボネートジオールの製造方法及びポリカーボネートジオール並びにそれを用いたポリウレタン | |
KR900007870B1 (ko) | 반복 블럭, 올리고머-유리, 다상, 열성형성 폴리우레탄의 제조방법 | |
CN106459722B (zh) | 氨基甲酸酯系粘接剂组合物 | |
JP5727593B2 (ja) | フィルム形成性放射線架橋性接着剤 | |
KR20130140537A (ko) | 라디칼 경화성 핫 멜트 우레탄 수지 조성물, 및 광학용 성형체 | |
CN110167991B (zh) | 聚碳酸酯二醇、含有聚碳酸酯二醇的组合物、聚碳酸酯二醇的制造方法和聚氨酯 | |
CN109476974B (zh) | 基于聚氨酯的粘合剂双组分组合物 | |
JP2019019304A (ja) | ポリカーボネートポリオール及びポリウレタン | |
EP2342251A1 (en) | Radiation curable adhesive | |
WO2007091643A1 (ja) | ウレタン樹脂の製造方法および粘着剤 | |
WO2006083343A1 (en) | Vinyl ether/acrylate block resins, compositions and methods of making same | |
JP2009001654A (ja) | 光硬化型透明接着剤組成物 | |
JP2019035073A (ja) | ポリカーボネートポリオール及びその製造方法 | |
JP6341062B2 (ja) | ポリカーボネートジオールおよびそれを用いたポリウレタン並びにウレタン(メタ)アクリレート | |
WO2022075366A1 (ja) | 接着剤セット、フィルム、接着体、及び被着体の分離方法 | |
KR20170029429A (ko) | 반응성 핫멜트 접착제 조성물 | |
TW202128806A (zh) | 使用uv固化聚氨酯之螺旋過濾模組的摺疊保護層及其提供方法 | |
CN110819047A (zh) | 丙烯酸溶胶组合物 | |
JP6686274B2 (ja) | 光硬化性樹脂組成物 | |
CN112770830A (zh) | 使用于粘合膜的双组分聚氨酯粘合剂的多元醇组分增稠的氢化天然油 | |
JP2021187882A (ja) | ウレタンプレポリマー組成物 | |
CN113667445B (zh) | 光固化性组合物 | |
CN116333669A (zh) | 一种易清洗热塑性聚氨酯压敏胶及制备方法 | |
JP2022061630A (ja) | 接着剤セット、フィルム、接着体、及び被着体の分離方法 |