TW202122499A - Phthalocyanine-based compound, photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer, color filter and display device - Google Patents
Phthalocyanine-based compound, photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer, color filter and display device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202122499A TW202122499A TW109137400A TW109137400A TW202122499A TW 202122499 A TW202122499 A TW 202122499A TW 109137400 A TW109137400 A TW 109137400A TW 109137400 A TW109137400 A TW 109137400A TW 202122499 A TW202122499 A TW 202122499A
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- chemical formula
- photosensitive resin
- resin composition
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 268
- -1 phthalocyanine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 154
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 154
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 112
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 22
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/06—Zinc compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本公開涉及一種酞菁類化合物(phthalocyanine-based compoun)、一種包含所述化合物的感光性樹脂組成物、一種感光性樹脂層、一種彩色濾光片以及一種顯示裝置。 [相關申請的交叉引用]The present disclosure relates to a phthalocyanine-based compoun, a photosensitive resin composition containing the compound, a photosensitive resin layer, a color filter, and a display device. [Cross references to related applications]
本申請案要求保護於2019年10月29日在韓國知識產權局申請的韓國專利申請案第10-2019-0135770號和於2020年8月19日在韓國知識產權局申請的韓國專利申請案第10-2020-0104060號的優先權和權益,所述專利申請案的全部內容以引用的方式併入本文中。This application claims to protect the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0135770 filed at the Korean Intellectual Property Office on October 29, 2019 and the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0135770 filed at the Korean Intellectual Property Office on August 19, 2020. The priority and rights of No. 10-2020-0104060, the entire content of the patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
在許多類型的顯示器中,液晶顯示裝置的優勢在於亮度、薄度、低成本、低操作功耗以及對積體電路的黏附性改進,且已經更廣泛地用於膝上型電腦、監視器以及TV螢幕。液晶顯示裝置包含:下部基底,在其上形成有黑色基質、彩色濾光片以及ITO畫素電極;以及上部基底,在其上形成有主動電路部分和ITO畫素電極,所述主動電路部分包含液晶層、薄膜電晶體以及電容器層。在畫素區域中通過以預定次序依序堆疊多個彩色濾光片(一般來說,由三種原色形成,例如紅色(R)、綠色(G)以及藍色(B))以形成每個畫素來形成彩色濾光片,且在透明基底上以預定模式安置黑色基質層以在畫素之間形成邊界。Among many types of displays, liquid crystal display devices have the advantages of brightness, thinness, low cost, low operating power consumption, and improved adhesion to integrated circuits, and have been more widely used in laptop computers, monitors, and TV screen. The liquid crystal display device includes: a lower substrate on which a black matrix, a color filter, and an ITO pixel electrode are formed; and an upper substrate on which an active circuit part and an ITO pixel electrode are formed, the active circuit part includes Liquid crystal layer, thin film transistor and capacitor layer. In the pixel area, a plurality of color filters (generally, formed by three primary colors, such as red (R), green (G), and blue (B)) are sequentially stacked in a predetermined order to form each picture. A color filter is always formed, and a black matrix layer is arranged in a predetermined pattern on a transparent substrate to form a boundary between the pixels.
顏料分散方法(其是一種形成彩色濾光片的方法)通過重複一系列過程來提供彩色薄膜,例如在包含黑色基質的透明基底上塗布包含著色劑的光可聚合組成物、使所形成的圖案暴露於光、用溶劑去除未曝光部分以及使其熱固化。用於根據顏料分散方法產生彩色濾光片的感光性樹脂組成物通常包含堿溶性樹脂、光聚合單體、光聚合起始劑、環氧樹脂、溶劑、其它添加劑等。顏料分散方法有效地應用於產生LCD,例如移動電話、膝上型電腦、監視器以及TV。然而,對於顏料分散方法,用於彩色濾光片的感光性樹脂組成物最近需要具有改進的性能以及極佳圖案輪廓。具體地說,對於適用於需要高色彩再現性以及高亮度和高對比度特性的影像感測器的著色劑的需求增長。The pigment dispersion method (which is a method of forming a color filter) provides a color film by repeating a series of processes, such as coating a photopolymerizable composition containing a colorant on a transparent substrate containing a black matrix, and making the formed pattern Expose to light, remove unexposed parts with solvent, and thermally cure. The photosensitive resin composition used to produce a color filter according to the pigment dispersion method usually contains a soluble resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an epoxy resin, a solvent, other additives, and the like. The pigment dispersion method is effectively applied to produce LCDs such as mobile phones, laptop computers, monitors, and TVs. However, for pigment dispersion methods, photosensitive resin compositions for color filters are recently required to have improved performance and excellent pattern profile. Specifically, there is an increasing demand for colorants suitable for image sensors that require high color reproducibility and high brightness and high contrast characteristics.
影像感測器為在例如手機相機、數字靜態相機(digital still camera,DSC)以及類似物的顯示裝置中產生影像的影像感測器部分,且可分類成電荷耦合裝置(charge coupled device,CCD)影像感測器和互補金屬氧化物半導體(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測器。The image sensor is the part of the image sensor that generates images in display devices such as mobile phone cameras, digital still cameras (DSC), and the like, and can be classified into charge coupled devices (CCD) Image sensors and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors.
由於電荷耦合裝置(CCD)影像感測器使用用於彩色濾光片(其需要小於或等於約1.5微米的膜厚度)的感光性樹脂層,因此感光性樹脂組成物應通過包含大量著色劑來製備,且因此具有因降低的靈敏度、圖案可形成性的明顯下降(例如因暴露區中的染料洗脫而導致的色彩損失)以及類似物而導致的對基底黏著力不足或固化不足的問題。Since the charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor uses a photosensitive resin layer for a color filter (which requires a film thickness of less than or equal to about 1.5 microns), the photosensitive resin composition should contain a large amount of colorant. It is prepared, and therefore has the problem of insufficient adhesion to the substrate or insufficient curing due to reduced sensitivity, significant decrease in pattern formability (for example, color loss due to the elution of dye in the exposed area), and the like.
因此,不斷努力研發用於滿足可靠性(例如亮度、耐化學性等)且同時實現高色彩且因此適用於影像感測器的彩色濾光片的感光性樹脂組成物。Therefore, continuous efforts are being made to develop photosensitive resin compositions for color filters that satisfy reliability (for example, brightness, chemical resistance, etc.) while realizing high colors and therefore suitable for image sensors.
一實施例提供一種能夠實現高清晰度彩色濾光片的化合物。An embodiment provides a compound capable of realizing a high-definition color filter.
另一實施例提供一種包含所述化合物的感光性樹脂組成物。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition containing the compound.
另一實施例提供一種使用所述感光性樹脂組成物產生的感光性樹脂層。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin layer produced using the photosensitive resin composition.
另一實施例提供一種包含所述感光性樹脂層的彩色濾光片。Another embodiment provides a color filter including the photosensitive resin layer.
另一實施例提供一種包含所述彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。Another embodiment provides a display device including the color filter.
本發明的一個實施例提供一種酞菁類化合物,呈現相對於在約600奈米到約620奈米範圍內的最大吸收波長的半峰全寬(full width at half maximum,FWHM)的最短波長。An embodiment of the present invention provides a phthalocyanine compound that exhibits the shortest wavelength at full width at half maximum (FWHM) relative to the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of about 600 nanometers to about 620 nanometers.
酞菁類化合物可由化學式1表示。The phthalocyanine compound can be represented by Chemical Formula 1.
[化學式1] 在化學式1中, R1 到R4 獨立地為氫原子, R5 到R8 獨立地為氫原子或鹵素原子,且 R9 到R16 獨立地為鹵素原子或由化學式2表示。[Chemical formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 4 are independently hydrogen atoms, R 5 to R 8 are independently hydrogen atoms or halogen atoms, and R 9 to R 16 are independently halogen atoms or are represented by Chemical Formula 2.
[化學式2] 其中,在化學式2中, R17 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基。[Chemical formula 2] Wherein, in Chemical Formula 2, R 17 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group.
化學式2可由化學式2-1到化學式2-4中的一個表示。 [化學式2-1] [化學式2-2] [化學式2-3] [化學式2-4] 在化學式2-1至化學式2-4中, R18 和R19 獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基, R20 到R22 獨立地為氫原子或經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基,且 L1 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基。 R9 到R16 中的一個可由化學式2表示。 「R9 到R12 中的一個」或「R13 到R16 中的一個」可由化學式2表示。 「R10 、R11 、R14 以及R15 」中的一個可由化學式2表示。 「R9 到R16 中的兩個」可由化學式2表示。 「R9 到R12 中的一個」和「R13 到R16 中的一個」可由化學式2表示。 「R10 和R11 中的一個」和「R14 和R15 中的一個」可由化學式2表示。Chemical formula 2 may be represented by one of Chemical formula 2-1 to Chemical formula 2-4. [Chemical formula 2-1] [Chemical formula 2-2] [Chemical formula 2-3] [Chemical formula 2-4] In Chemical Formula 2-1 to Chemical Formula 2-4, R 18 and R 19 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl groups, and R 20 to R 22 are independently hydrogen atoms or substituted or unsubstituted A C1 to C20 alkyl group, and L 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group. One of R 9 to R 16 can be represented by Chemical Formula 2. "One of R 9 to R 12 " or "One of R 13 to R 16 " can be represented by Chemical Formula 2. One of "R 10 , R 11 , R 14 and R 15 "can be represented by Chemical Formula 2. " Two of R 9 to R 16 " can be represented by Chemical Formula 2. "One of R 9 to R 12 " and "One of R 13 to R 16 " can be represented by Chemical Formula 2. "One of R 10 and R 11 " and "One of R 14 and R 15 " can be represented by Chemical Formula 2.
由化學式1表示的化合物可由化學式1-1到化學式1-20中的一個表示。 [化學式1-1] [化學式1-2] [化學式1-3] [化學式1-4] [化學式1-5] [化學式1-6] [化學式1-7] [化學式1-8] [化學式1-9] [化學式1-10] [化學式1-11] [化學式1-12] [化學式1-13] [化學式1-14] [化學式1-15] [化學式1-16] [化學式1-17] [化學式1-18] [化學式1-19] [化學式1-20]。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by one of Chemical Formula 1-1 to Chemical Formula 1-20. [Chemical formula 1-1] [Chemical formula 1-2] [Chemical formula 1-3] [Chemical formula 1-4] [Chemical formula 1-5] [Chemical formula 1-6] [Chemical formula 1-7] [Chemical formula 1-8] [Chemical formula 1-9] [Chemical formula 1-10] [Chemical formula 1-11] [Chemical formula 1-12] [Chemical formula 1-13] [Chemical formula 1-14] [Chemical formula 1-15] [Chemical formula 1-16] [Chemical formula 1-17] [Chemical formula 1-18] [Chemical formula 1-19] [Chemical formula 1-20] .
化合物可以是綠色染料。The compound may be a green dye.
另一實施例提供一種包含所述化合物的感光性樹脂組成物。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition containing the compound.
按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,化合物的含量可為約1重量%到約40重量%。The content of the compound may be about 1% by weight to about 40% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition.
感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包括堿溶性樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。The photosensitive resin composition may further include a soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.
感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含顏料。The photosensitive resin composition may further contain a pigment.
感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含由化學式3表示的化合物。The photosensitive resin composition may further include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3.
[化學式3] 在化學式3中, R23 和R24 獨立地為羥基或經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基,且 n1和n2獨立地為0到5的整數,限制條件為3 ≤ n1+n2 ≤ 5。[Chemical formula 3] In Chemical Formula 3, R 23 and R 24 are independently a hydroxyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, and n1 and n2 are independently an integer from 0 to 5, and the restriction condition is 3 ≤ n1+n2 ≤ 5.
另一實施例提供一種使用所述感光性樹脂組成物產生的感光性樹脂層。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin layer produced using the photosensitive resin composition.
另一實施例提供一種包含所述感光性樹脂層的彩色濾光片。Another embodiment provides a color filter including the photosensitive resin layer.
另一實施例提供一種包含所述彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。Another embodiment provides a display device including the color filter.
本發明的其它實施例包含在以下具體實施方式中。Other embodiments of the present invention are included in the following specific embodiments.
根據一實施例的化合物具有極佳綠色光譜特性、高莫耳消光係數以及有機溶劑中的極佳溶解度,且因此可用作用於彩色濾光片的綠色感光性樹脂組成物的染料,且因此,通過使用包含所述染料的所述感光性樹脂組成物產生的感光性樹脂層和彩色濾光片可具有極佳亮度和對比度。The compound according to one embodiment has excellent green spectral characteristics, high molar extinction coefficient, and excellent solubility in organic solvents, and therefore can be used as a dye for green photosensitive resin compositions for color filters, and therefore, through The photosensitive resin layer and color filter produced using the photosensitive resin composition containing the dye can have excellent brightness and contrast.
下文中,詳細地描述本發明的實施例。然而,這些實施例是示例性的,本發明不限於此且本發明是由發明申請專利範圍的範圍定義。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. However, these embodiments are exemplary, the present invention is not limited thereto and the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application for invention.
如本文中所使用,當未另外提供具體定義時,術語「取代」是指被選自以下各項的取代基取代:鹵素(F、Br、Cl或I)、羥基、硝基、氰基、氨基(NH2 、NH(R200 )或N(R201 )(R202 ),其中R200 、R201 以及R202 相同或不同,並且獨立地為C1到C10烷基)、甲脒基、肼基、腙基、羧基、經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烯基、經取代或未經取代的炔基、經取代或未經取代的脂環族有機基團、經取代或未經取代的芳基以及經取代或未經取代的雜環基。As used herein, when no specific definition is provided otherwise, the term "substituted" refers to substitution by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen (F, Br, Cl or I), hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, Amino (NH 2 , NH(R 200 ) or N(R 201 ) (R 202 ), where R 200 , R 201 and R 202 are the same or different, and are independently C1 to C10 alkyl groups), formamidino, hydrazine Group, hydrazone group, carboxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic organic group , Substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups and substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic groups.
如本文中所使用,當未另外提供具體定義時,術語「烷基」是指C1到C20烷基且具體來說是C1到C15烷基,術語「環烷基」是指C3到C20環烷基且具體來說是C3到C18環烷基,術語「烷氧基」是指C1到C20烷氧基且具體來說是C1到C18烷氧基,術語「芳基」是指C6到C20芳基且具體來說是C6到C18芳基,術語「烯基」是指C2到C20烯基且具體來說是C2到C18烯基,術語「伸烷基」是指C1到C20伸烷基且具體來說是C1到C18伸烷基,並且術語「伸芳基」是指C6到C20伸芳基且具體來說是C6到C16伸芳基。As used herein, when no specific definition is otherwise provided, the term "alkyl" refers to C1 to C20 alkyl and specifically C1 to C15 alkyl, and the term "cycloalkyl" refers to C3 to C20 cycloalkane And specifically C3 to C18 cycloalkyl, the term “alkoxy” refers to C1 to C20 alkoxy and specifically C1 to C18 alkoxy, and the term “aryl” refers to C6 to C20 aryl And specifically C6 to C18 aryl, the term "alkenyl" refers to C2 to C20 alkenyl and specifically C2 to C18 alkenyl, the term "alkylene" refers to C1 to C20 alkylene and Specifically, it is a C1 to C18 alkylene group, and the term "arylene" refers to a C6 to C20 arylene group and specifically a C6 to C16 arylene group.
如本文中所使用,當未另外提供具體定義時,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」是指「丙烯酸酯」和「甲基丙烯酸酯」,並且「(甲基)丙烯酸」是指「丙烯酸」和「甲基丙烯酸」。As used herein, when specific definitions are not otherwise provided, "(meth)acrylate" means "acrylate" and "methacrylate", and "(meth)acrylic acid" means "acrylic acid" and "Methacrylate".
如本文中所使用,當未另外提供定義時,術語「組合」是指混合或共聚合。另外,「共聚合」是指嵌段共聚合到無規共聚合,並且「共聚物」是指嵌段共聚物到無規共聚物。As used herein, when no definition is provided otherwise, the term "combination" refers to mixing or copolymerization. In addition, "copolymerization" refers to block copolymerization to random copolymerization, and "copolymer" refers to block copolymer to random copolymerization.
在本說明書的化學式中,除非另外提供具體定義,否則當化學鍵在應給出的位置處未繪製時,氫鍵結在所述位置處。In the chemical formulas of this specification, unless a specific definition is provided otherwise, when the chemical bond is not drawn at the position that should be given, the hydrogen bond is at the position.
如本文中所使用,當未另外提供具體定義時,「*」指示其中鍵聯相同或不同原子或化學式的點。As used herein, when a specific definition is not otherwise provided, "*" indicates the point where the same or different atoms or chemical formulas are linked.
一實施例提供一種酞菁類化合物,所述酞菁類化合物呈現相對於在約600奈米到約620奈米範圍內的最大吸收波長的FWHM的最短波長。An embodiment provides a phthalocyanine compound that exhibits the shortest wavelength of FWHM relative to the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of about 600 nanometers to about 620 nanometers.
由於使用顏料作為著色劑的由感光性樹脂組成物形成的彩色濾光片因顏料的粒徑而對亮度和對比度具有限制,因此改進亮度和對比度的需求持續增加。因此,不斷努力通過引入並不形成粒子的染料替代顏料來製備適合於染料的感光性樹脂組成物且因此實現具有改進的亮度和對比度的彩色濾光片,且因此,使用染料替代顏料作為主要著色劑的感光性樹脂組成物在改進亮度和對比度方面具有一些效果。Since a color filter formed of a photosensitive resin composition using a pigment as a colorant has limitations on brightness and contrast due to the particle size of the pigment, the demand for improvement in brightness and contrast continues to increase. Therefore, continuous efforts have been made to prepare photosensitive resin compositions suitable for dyes by introducing dyes that do not form particles instead of pigments and thus realize color filters with improved brightness and contrast, and therefore, use dyes instead of pigments as the main coloring The photosensitive resin composition of the agent has some effects in improving brightness and contrast.
另一方面,近年來,對適用於除了例如LCD的常規顯示裝置之外的電荷耦合裝置(CCD)、互補金屬氧化物半導體影像感測器或類似物的感光性樹脂組成物的需求迅速增加。然而,使用染料作為主要著色劑的常規感光性樹脂組成物在應用於影像感測器時可能無法實現高色彩,且幾乎不提供高清晰度彩色濾光片。無法實現高色彩的原因是安裝在電荷耦合裝置(CCD)上的彩色濾光片的圖案尺寸比用於LCD的常規彩色濾光片的圖案尺寸小了約1/100倍到約1/200倍。On the other hand, in recent years, the demand for photosensitive resin compositions suitable for charge coupled devices (CCD), complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensors, or the like other than conventional display devices such as LCDs has rapidly increased. However, conventional photosensitive resin compositions using dyes as main colorants may not achieve high colors when applied to image sensors, and hardly provide high-definition color filters. The reason why high color cannot be achieved is that the pattern size of the color filter mounted on a charge coupled device (CCD) is about 1/100 times to about 1/200 times smaller than the pattern size of a conventional color filter used for LCD .
因此,本發明的發明人在長期研究之後已研發了一種在用於彩色濾光片的感光性樹脂組成物中使用的染料化合物,其能夠通過限制酞菁類化合物的相對於特定波長範圍內的每一最大吸收波長的半峰全寬(FWHM)的最短波長來實現高色彩,使得化合物可容易地應用於比用於LCD的彩色濾光片圖案具有小了約100倍到約200倍的尺寸的圖案,以增大分辨率但減少殘餘物。Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have developed a dye compound used in a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter after a long-term study, which can limit the phthalocyanine compound's relative to a specific wavelength range. The shortest wavelength of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of each maximum absorption wavelength to achieve high color, so that the compound can be easily applied to a size that is about 100 times to about 200 times smaller than the color filter pattern used for LCD The pattern to increase the resolution but reduce the residue.
相對於最大吸收波長的半峰全寬(FWHM)的最短波長表示在特定酞菁類化合物的吸收光譜中的最大吸收波長(b)的能量寬度(Δλ)當中具有最小值(a)的波長。(參考圖1)The shortest wavelength of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) with respect to the maximum absorption wavelength represents the wavelength having the minimum value (a) among the energy width (Δλ) of the maximum absorption wavelength (b) in the absorption spectrum of the specific phthalocyanine-based compound. (Refer to Figure 1)
具有相對於在約600奈米到約620奈米(例如約610奈米到約620奈米,且例如約611奈米到約616奈米)範圍內的最大吸收波長的半峰全寬(FWHM)的最短波長的酞菁類化合物可能不僅呈現對於有機溶劑的極佳溶解度(相較於具有相對於所述範圍之外的最大吸收波長的半峰全寬(FWHM)的最短波長的酞菁類化合物),且還改進了包含所述酞菁類化合物作為著色劑的感光性樹脂組成物的亮度和耐化學性,且尤其實現高色彩(降低CIE色彩坐標(Gx, Gy)中的Gx)。Have a full width at half maximum (FWHM) relative to the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of about 600 nanometers to about 620 nanometers (e.g., about 610 nanometers to about 620 nanometers, and for example, about 611 nanometers to about 616 nanometers). ) The shortest wavelength phthalocyanine compound may not only exhibit excellent solubility for organic solvents (compared to the shortest wavelength phthalocyanine compound having the full width at half maximum (FWHM) relative to the maximum absorption wavelength outside the range Compound), and also improve the brightness and chemical resistance of a photosensitive resin composition containing the phthalocyanine-based compound as a colorant, and particularly realize high color (reducing Gx in CIE color coordinates (Gx, Gy)).
舉例來說,呈現相對於在約600奈米到約620奈米範圍內的最大吸收波長的FWHM的最短波長的酞菁類化合物可由化學式1表示。For example, a phthalocyanine-based compound exhibiting the shortest wavelength of FWHM with respect to the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of about 600 nm to about 620 nm can be represented by Chemical Formula 1.
[化學式1] 在化學式1中, R1 到R4 獨立地為氫原子, R5 到R8 獨立地為氫原子或鹵素原子,且 R9 到R16 獨立地為鹵素原子或由化學式2表示, [化學式2] 其中,在化學式2中, R17 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基。[Chemical formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 4 are independently hydrogen atoms, R 5 to R 8 are independently hydrogen atoms or halogen atoms, and R 9 to R 16 are independently halogen atoms or are represented by Chemical Formula 2, [Chemical Formula 2 ] Wherein, in Chemical Formula 2, R 17 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group.
由化學式1表示的化合物具有極佳綠色光譜特性和高莫耳消光係數。此外,由於由化學式1表示的化合物必須包含至少一個由化學式2表示的取代基,因此可呈現有機溶劑中的極佳溶解度以及在應用於彩色濾光片情況下的極佳亮度和耐化學性。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has excellent green spectral characteristics and high molar extinction coefficient. In addition, since the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 must include at least one substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2, it can exhibit excellent solubility in organic solvents and excellent brightness and chemical resistance when applied to color filters.
舉例來說,在由化學式1表示的化合物不包含任何由化學式2表示的取代基時,對有機溶劑的溶解度、亮度以及耐化學性可大大地降低,且因此所述化合物可能並不用作用於彩色濾光片的感光性樹脂組成物中的著色劑,且可能極其難以實現高色彩再現影像感測器。For example, when the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 does not include any substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2, the solubility, brightness, and chemical resistance to organic solvents may be greatly reduced, and therefore the compound may not be used for color It is a coloring agent in the photosensitive resin composition of the filter, and it may be extremely difficult to realize a high color reproduction image sensor.
由化學式2表示的取代基為「具有一或兩個烷基作為取代基的芳氧基」或「具有一或兩個烷基作為取代基的烷氧基」,且在芳氧基中,烷基在鄰位和/或對位處經取代,且可進一步改進亮度和耐化學性。舉例來說,當烷基在間位處經取代時,可能難以實現用於彩色濾光片的綠色畫素。The substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2 is "aryloxy having one or two alkyl groups as substituents" or "alkoxy having one or two alkyl groups as substituents", and in the aryloxy group, the alkyl group The group is substituted at the ortho position and/or the para position, and brightness and chemical resistance can be further improved. For example, when the alkyl group is substituted at the meta position, it may be difficult to realize a green pixel for a color filter.
舉例來說,化學式2可由化學式2-1到化學式2-4中的一個表示,但不限於此。 [化學式2-1] [化學式2-2] [化學式2-3] [化學式2-4] 在化學式2-1至化學式2-4中, R18 和R19 獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基, R20 到R22 獨立地為氫原子或經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基,且 L1 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基。For example, Chemical Formula 2 may be represented by one of Chemical Formula 2-1 to Chemical Formula 2-4, but is not limited thereto. [Chemical formula 2-1] [Chemical formula 2-2] [Chemical formula 2-3] [Chemical formula 2-4] In Chemical Formula 2-1 to Chemical Formula 2-4, R 18 and R 19 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl groups, and R 20 to R 22 are independently hydrogen atoms or substituted or unsubstituted A C1 to C20 alkyl group, and L 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group.
在化學式2-2和化學式2-3中,在R18 和R19 中的至少一個為例如叔丁基的非線性(分支鏈)烷基而非直鏈烷基(例如甲基、乙基以及正丁基)時,所述化合物對於亮度和耐化學性方面來說更加理想。在化學式2-4中,在R20 到R22 中的至少一個為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基時,其對於亮度和耐化學性方面來說可能更加理想。In Chemical Formula 2-2 and Chemical Formula 2-3, at least one of R 18 and R 19 is a non-linear (branched) alkyl group such as tert-butyl instead of a linear alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, and N-butyl), the compound is more ideal in terms of brightness and chemical resistance. In Chemical Formula 2-4, when at least one of R 20 to R 22 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, it may be more desirable in terms of brightness and chemical resistance.
舉例來說,在由化學式2表示的取代基由化學式2-4表示時,可進一步改進顯影性。For example, when the substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2 is represented by Chemical Formula 2-4, the developability can be further improved.
另外,由化學式1表示的酞菁類化合物包含四個氫原子和至少4個鹵素原子,且可因這些結構特性而進一步改進對於有機溶劑的溶解度。具體來說,由化學式1表示的酞菁類化合物包含處於核心結構中的四個苯環,所述苯環為:i)具有由R1 到R4 表示的基團的苯環;ii)具有由R5 到R8 表示的基團的苯環;ⅲ)具有由R9 到R12 表示的基團的苯環;以及iv)具有由R13 到R16 表示的基團的苯環,其中四個苯環當中的包含由化學式2表示的取代基的苯環包含除由化學式2表示的取代基以外的所有鹵素原子的三個基團,但並不包含由化學式2表示的取代基的苯環可包含氫原子或鹵素原子的所有四個基團。因此,其這種結構特性可輕易地獲得相對於在約600奈米到約620奈米範圍內的最大吸收波長的半峰全寬(FWHM)的最短波長,且進一步改進化合物對於有機溶劑的溶解度並因此有助於改進亮度及確保製程特性。In addition, the phthalocyanine-based compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 contains four hydrogen atoms and at least 4 halogen atoms, and the solubility to organic solvents can be further improved due to these structural characteristics. Specifically, the phthalocyanine-based compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 includes four benzene rings in a core structure, the benzene ring being: i) a benzene ring having groups represented by R 1 to R 4 ; ii) having The benzene ring of the group represented by R 5 to R 8 ; iii) the benzene ring having the group represented by R 9 to R 12 ; and iv) the benzene ring having the group represented by R 13 to R 16, wherein Among the four benzene rings, the benzene ring containing the substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2 contains three groups of all halogen atoms except the substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2, but benzene does not contain the substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2 The ring may contain all four groups of hydrogen atoms or halogen atoms. Therefore, its structural characteristics can easily obtain the shortest wavelength of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) relative to the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of about 600 nm to about 620 nm, and further improve the solubility of the compound in organic solvents. And therefore help to improve brightness and ensure process characteristics.
尤其,在即使呈現相對於在約600奈米到約620奈米範圍內的最大吸收波長的FWHM的最短波長的酞菁類化合物不具有由化學式1表示的結構時,包含所述酞菁類化合物作為著色劑的感光性樹脂組成物的亮度和耐化學性可極大地降低,或可能無法實現高色彩。因此,根據一實施例的酞菁類化合物可理想地呈現相對於在約600奈米到約620奈米範圍內的最大吸收波長的FWHM的最短波長,且同時具有由化學式1表示的結構。In particular, even when the phthalocyanine compound exhibiting the shortest wavelength of FWHM with respect to the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of about 600 nanometers to about 620 nanometers does not have the structure represented by Chemical Formula 1, the phthalocyanine compound is included The brightness and chemical resistance of the photosensitive resin composition as a colorant may be greatly reduced, or high color may not be achieved. Therefore, the phthalocyanine compound according to an embodiment may ideally exhibit the shortest wavelength of FWHM relative to the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of about 600 nm to about 620 nm, and at the same time have the structure represented by Chemical Formula 1.
舉例來說,R9 到R16 中的一或兩個可由化學式2表示。在R9 到R16 中的一或兩個未由化學式2表示時,可能出現亮度下降的問題。For example, one or two of R 9 to R 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2. When one or two of R 9 to R 16 are not represented by Chemical Formula 2, a problem of decreased brightness may occur.
舉例來說,「R9 到R12 中的一個」和/或「R13 到R16 中的一個」可由化學式2表示。For example, “one of R 9 to R 12 ” and/or “one of R 13 to R 16 ” can be represented by Chemical Formula 2.
舉例來說,「R10 、R11 、R14 以及R15 中的一個」可由化學式2表示。For example, “one of R 10 , R 11 , R 14 and R 15 ”can be represented by Chemical Formula 2.
舉例來說,「R10 和R11 中的一個」和「R14 和R15 中的一個」可由化學式2表示。For example, “one of R 10 and R 11 ” and “one of R 14 and R 15 ” can be represented by Chemical Formula 2.
舉例而言,由化學式1表示的化合物可由化學式1-1到化學式1-20中的一個表示,但不限於此。 [化學式1-1] [化學式1-2] [化學式1-3] [化學式1-4] [化學式1-5] [化學式1-6] [化學式1-7] [化學式1-8] [化學式1-9] [化學式1-10] [化學式1-11] [化學式1-12] [化學式1-13] [化學式1-14] [化學式1-15] [化學式1-16] [化學式1-17] [化學式1-18] [化學式1-19] [化學式1-20]。For example, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by one of Chemical Formula 1-1 to Chemical Formula 1-20, but is not limited thereto. [Chemical formula 1-1] [Chemical formula 1-2] [Chemical formula 1-3] [Chemical formula 1-4] [Chemical formula 1-5] [Chemical formula 1-6] [Chemical formula 1-7] [Chemical formula 1-8] [Chemical formula 1-9] [Chemical formula 1-10] [Chemical formula 1-11] [Chemical formula 1-12] [Chemical formula 1-13] [Chemical formula 1-14] [Chemical formula 1-15] [Chemical formula 1-16] [Chemical formula 1-17] [Chemical formula 1-18] [Chemical formula 1-19] [Chemical formula 1-20] .
舉例來說,由於由化學式1表示的酞菁類化合物包含至少一個由化學式2表示的取代基,因此即使以較小的量也可實現更清晰的色彩,且可通過使用化合物作為著色劑來製造具有改進的色彩特性(例如亮度、對比度等)的顯示裝置。舉例來說,化合物可以是著色劑,例如染料(例如綠色染料),例如在約445奈米到約560奈米波長範圍內具有最大透射率的染料。For example, since the phthalocyanine-based compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 includes at least one substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2, a clearer color can be achieved even in a smaller amount, and can be manufactured by using the compound as a colorant Display devices with improved color characteristics (such as brightness, contrast, etc.). For example, the compound may be a coloring agent, such as a dye (such as a green dye), such as a dye having a maximum transmittance in the wavelength range of about 445 nanometers to about 560 nanometers.
一般來說,染料在用於彩色濾光片的組分中是最昂貴的。因此,昂貴染料可能需要更多地用以實現所需效果,例如高亮度、高對比度或類似物,並且因此增加單位生產成本。然而,當根據一實施例的化合物在彩色濾光片中用作染料時,所述化合物即使在以少量使用的情況下也可實現極佳的色彩特性,例如高亮度、高對比度等,且降低單位生產成本。Generally speaking, dyes are the most expensive among the components used in color filters. Therefore, expensive dyes may need to be used more to achieve desired effects, such as high brightness, high contrast, or the like, and thus increase unit production costs. However, when the compound according to an embodiment is used as a dye in a color filter, the compound can realize excellent color characteristics, such as high brightness, high contrast, etc., even when used in a small amount, and reduce Unit production cost.
根據另一實施例,提供一種包含根據實施例的酞菁類化合物的感光性樹脂組成物。According to another embodiment, a photosensitive resin composition including the phthalocyanine compound according to the embodiment is provided.
舉例來說,感光性樹脂組成物可包含根據實施例的酞菁類化合物、黏合劑樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。For example, the photosensitive resin composition may include the phthalocyanine compound, the binder resin, the photopolymerizable compound, the photopolymerization initiator, and the solvent according to the embodiment.
根據一實施例的化合物可在感光性樹脂組成物中充當著色劑,例如染料(例如綠色染料),且因此可呈現極佳色彩特性。The compound according to an embodiment may serve as a colorant, such as a dye (for example, a green dye) in the photosensitive resin composition, and thus may exhibit excellent color characteristics.
按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,根據一實施例的化合物的含量可為約1重量%到約40重量%,例如約10重量%到約40重量%,例如約20重量%到約40重量%,例如約1重量%到約30重量%,例如約1重量%到約20重量%,例如約1重量%到約10重量%。當包含上述範圍內的根據實施例的化合物時,改進色彩再現和對比度。Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the compound according to an embodiment may be about 1% by weight to about 40% by weight, for example, about 10% by weight to about 40% by weight, for example, about 20% by weight to about 40% by weight. % By weight, for example, about 1% by weight to about 30% by weight, for example, about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight, for example, about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight. When the compound according to the embodiment is included in the above range, color reproduction and contrast are improved.
感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含顏料,例如黃色顏料、綠色顏料或其組合。The photosensitive resin composition may further include a pigment, such as a yellow pigment, a green pigment, or a combination thereof.
黃色顏料可以是顏色指數中的C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150等,其可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。The yellow pigment may be C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, etc. in the color index, which may be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more than two.
綠色顏料可以是顏色指數中的C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料綠59等,其可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。The green pigment may be C.I. Pigment Green 36, C.I. Pigment Green 58, C.I. Pigment Green 59, etc. in the color index, which can be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more than two.
舉例來說,顏料可以顏料分散液形式包含於感光性樹脂組成物中。For example, the pigment may be contained in the photosensitive resin composition in the form of a pigment dispersion liquid.
顏料分散液可包含固體顏料、溶劑以及將顏料均勻地分散於溶劑中的分散劑。The pigment dispersion liquid may include a solid pigment, a solvent, and a dispersant that uniformly disperses the pigment in the solvent.
按顏料分散液的總量計,固體顏料的含量可為約1重量%到約20重量%,例如約8重量%到約20重量%,例如約8重量%到約15重量%,例如約10重量%到約20重量%,例如約10重量%到約15重量%。Based on the total amount of the pigment dispersion, the content of the solid pigment may be about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight, for example, about 8% by weight to about 20% by weight, for example, about 8% by weight to about 15% by weight, for example, about 10% by weight. % By weight to about 20% by weight, for example about 10% by weight to about 15% by weight.
分散劑可以是非離子分散劑、陰離子分散劑、陽離子分散劑等。分散劑的具體實例可以是聚二醇和其酯、聚氧化烯、多元醇酯環氧烷加成產物、醇環氧烷加成產物、磺酸酯、磺酸鹽、羧酸酯、羧酸鹽、烷基醯胺環氧烷加成產物、烷基胺等。這些可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。The dispersant may be a nonionic dispersant, an anionic dispersant, a cationic dispersant, and the like. Specific examples of the dispersant can be polyglycol and its ester, polyoxyalkylene, polyol ester alkylene oxide addition product, alcohol alkylene oxide addition product, sulfonate, sulfonate, carboxylate, carboxylate , Alkyl amine alkylene oxide addition products, alkyl amines, etc. These can be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more.
分散劑的市售實例可包含畢克有限公司(BYK Co., Ltd.)製造的DISPERBYK-101、DISPERBYK-130、DISPERBYK-140、DISPERBYK-160、DISPERBYK-161、DISPERBYK-162、DISPERBYK-163、DISPERBYK-164、DISPERBYK-165、DISPERBYK-166、DISPERBYK-170、DISPERBYK-171、DISPERBYK-182、DISPERBYK-2000、DISPERBYK-2001等;埃夫卡化學品公司(EFKA Chemicals Co.)製造的EFKA-47、EFKA-47EA、EFKA-48、EFKA-49、EFKA-100、EFKA-400、EFKA-450等;澤內卡公司(Zeneka Co.)製造的Solsperse 5000、Solsperse 12000、Solsperse 13240、Solsperse 13940、Solsperse 17000、Solsperse 20000、Solsperse 24000GR、Solsperse 27000、Solsperse 28000等;或味之素株式會社(Ajinomoto Inc)製造的PB711或PB821。Commercially available examples of dispersants may include DISPERBYK-101, DISPERBYK-130, DISPERBYK-140, DISPERBYK-160, DISPERBYK-161, DISPERBYK-162, DISPERBYK-163, manufactured by BYK Co., Ltd. DISPERBYK-164, DISPERBYK-165, DISPERBYK-166, DISPERBYK-170, DISPERBYK-171, DISPERBYK-182, DISPERBYK-2000, DISPERBYK-2001, etc.; EFKA-47 manufactured by EFKA Chemicals Co. , EFKA-47EA, EFKA-48, EFKA-49, EFKA-100, EFKA-400, EFKA-450, etc.; Solsperse 5000, Solsperse 12000, Solsperse 13240, Solsperse 13940, Solsperse manufactured by Zeneka Co. 17000, Solsperse 20000, Solsperse 24000GR, Solsperse 27000, Solsperse 28000, etc.; or PB711 or PB821 manufactured by Ajinomoto Inc.
按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,分散劑的含量可為約1重量%到約20重量%。當包含所述範圍內的分散劑時,因適當黏度而改進感光性樹脂組成物的分散,且可維持光學和生物化學質量。The content of the dispersant may be about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the dispersant in the above range is included, the dispersion of the photosensitive resin composition is improved due to the proper viscosity, and the optical and biochemical quality can be maintained.
用於形成顏料分散液的溶劑可以是乙二醇乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、聚乙二醇、環己酮、丙二醇甲醚等。The solvent used to form the pigment dispersion may be ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl cellosolve, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, polyethylene glycol, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol methyl ether, and the like.
按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,顏料分散液的含量可為約10重量%到約20重量%,例如約12重量%到約18重量%。當包含所述範圍內的顏料分散液時,可理想地確保製程裕度,且改進色彩再現性和對比度。Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the pigment dispersion may be about 10% by weight to about 20% by weight, for example, about 12% by weight to about 18% by weight. When the pigment dispersion liquid is included in the range, it is desirable to ensure a process margin and improve color reproducibility and contrast.
黏合劑樹脂可以是丙烯醯基類樹脂。The binder resin may be an acryl-based resin.
丙烯醯基類樹脂為第一乙烯系不飽和單體與第二乙烯系不飽和單體(其可與所述第一乙烯系不飽和單體共聚)的共聚物,且為包含至少一個丙烯醯基類重複單元的樹脂。The acryl-based resin is a copolymer of a first ethylenic unsaturated monomer and a second ethylenic unsaturated monomer (which can be copolymerized with the first ethylenic unsaturated monomer), and contains at least one propylene The base type repeating unit of the resin.
第一乙烯系不飽和單體是包含至少一個羧基的乙烯系不飽和單體。所述單體的實例包含(甲基)丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸、衣康酸、反丁烯二酸或其組合。The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing at least one carboxyl group. Examples of the monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, or a combination thereof.
按丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂的總量計,第一乙烯系不飽和單體的含量可為約5重量%到約50重量%,例如約10重量%到約40重量%。Based on the total amount of the acryl-based binder resin, the content of the first ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be about 5% to about 50% by weight, for example, about 10% to about 40% by weight.
第二乙烯系不飽和單體可以是芳香族乙烯基化合物,例如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、乙烯基苯甲基甲醚等;不飽和羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯等;不飽和氨基烷基羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲氨基乙酯等;羧酸乙烯基酯化合物,例如乙酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯酯等;不飽和縮水甘油基羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等;氰化乙烯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯腈等;不飽和醯胺化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯醯胺等;以及類似物。這些可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。The second ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be an aromatic vinyl compound, such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl benzyl methyl ether, etc.; an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compound, such as (formaldehyde Base) methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, benzene (meth)acrylate Methyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; unsaturated aminoalkyl carboxylate compounds, such as 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate Dimethylamino ethyl ester, etc.; carboxylic acid vinyl ester compounds, such as vinyl acetate, vinyl benzoate, etc.; unsaturated glycidyl carboxylic acid ester compounds, such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; vinyl cyanide compounds , Such as (meth)acrylonitrile, etc.; unsaturated amide compounds, such as (meth)acrylamide, etc.; and the like. These can be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more.
丙烯醯基類樹脂的具體實例可以是(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚物等,但不限於此。這些可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。Specific examples of acryl-based resins may be (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/formaldehyde Benzyl acrylate/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, etc., but not limited thereto. These can be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more.
舉例來說,黏合劑樹脂可進一步包括環氧樹脂以及丙烯醯基類樹脂。For example, the adhesive resin may further include epoxy resin and acrylic resin.
黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量可為約3,000克/莫耳到約150,000克/莫耳,例如約5,000克/莫耳到約50,000克/莫耳,例如約20,000克/莫耳到約30,000克/莫耳。當黏合劑樹脂具有在所述範圍內的重量平均分子量時,感光性樹脂組成物在彩色濾光片的生產期間具有良好的物理和化學性質、適當黏度以及與基底緊密接觸的性質。The weight average molecular weight of the binder resin may be about 3,000 g/mole to about 150,000 g/mole, for example, about 5,000 g/mole to about 50,000 g/mole, for example, about 20,000 g/mole to about 30,000 g/mole. Mol. When the binder resin has a weight average molecular weight within the range, the photosensitive resin composition has good physical and chemical properties, proper viscosity, and close contact with the substrate during the production of the color filter.
黏合劑樹脂的酸值可為約15 mg KOH/g到約60 mg KOH/g,例如約20 mg KOH/g到約50 mg KOH/g。當黏合劑樹脂的酸值在上述範圍內時,可改進畫素圖案的分辨率。The acid value of the binder resin may be about 15 mg KOH/g to about 60 mg KOH/g, for example, about 20 mg KOH/g to about 50 mg KOH/g. When the acid value of the binder resin is within the above range, the resolution of the pixel pattern can be improved.
按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,黏合劑樹脂的含量可為約1重量%到約20重量%,例如約1重量%到約15重量%或約1重量%到約10重量%。當包含上述範圍內的黏合劑樹脂時,由於彩色濾光片的生產期間的改進的交聯,可改進顯影性且可改進極佳表面平滑度。Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the binder resin may be about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight, for example, about 1% by weight to about 15% by weight or about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight. When the binder resin in the above range is included, due to the improved crosslinking during the production of the color filter, the developability can be improved and the excellent surface smoothness can be improved.
光可聚合化合物可以是包含至少一個乙烯系不飽和雙鍵的(甲基)丙烯酸的單官能或多官能酯。The photopolymerizable compound may be a monofunctional or multifunctional ester of (meth)acrylic acid containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond.
歸因於乙烯系不飽和雙鍵,光可聚合化合物可在圖案形成過程中的曝光期間引起足夠的聚合且形成具有極佳的抗熱性、耐光性和耐化學性的圖案。Due to the ethylenically unsaturated double bond, the photopolymerizable compound can cause sufficient polymerization during the exposure period in the pattern formation process and form a pattern having excellent heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance.
光可聚合化合物的具體實例可以是乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、磷酸三(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、酚醛環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Specific examples of the photopolymerizable compound may be ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth) Acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A di( Meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate Ester, dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A epoxy (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol monomethyl Base ether (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tri(meth)acryloxyethyl phosphate, novolac epoxy (meth)acrylate, etc.
光可聚合化合物的市售實例可如下。單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包含Aronix M-101® 、M-111® 、M-114® (東亞合成化學工業有限公司(Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co., Ltd.));KAYARAD TC-110S® 、TC-120S® (日本化藥株式會社(Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.));V-158® 、V-2311® (大阪有機化學工業有限公司(Osaka Organic Chemical Ind., Ltd.))等。雙官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的實例可包含Aronix M-210® 、M-240® 、M-6200® (東亞合成化學工業有限公司);KAYARAD HDDA® 、HX-220® 、R-604® (日本化藥株式會社);V-260® 、V-312® 、V-335 HP® (大阪有機化學工業有限公司)等。三官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的實例可包含Aronix M-309® 、M-400® 、M-405® 、M-450® 、M-7100® 、M-8030® 、M-8060® (東亞合成化學工業有限公司);KAYARAD TMPTA® 、DPCA-20® 、DPCA-30® 、DPCA-60® 、DPCA-120® (日本化藥株式會社);V-295® 、V-300® 、V-360® 、V-GPT® 、V-3PA® 、V-400® (大阪由岐化藥工業株式會社(Osaka Yuki Kayaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.)等。這些可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。Commercial examples of the photopolymerizable compound may be as follows. Monofunctional (meth)acrylate may include Aronix M-101 ® , M-111 ® , M-114 ® (Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co., Ltd.); KAYARAD TC-110S ® , TC-120S ® (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); V-158 ® , V-2311 ® (Osaka Organic Chemical Ind., Ltd.), etc. Examples of bifunctional (meth)acrylates may include Aronix M-210 ® , M-240 ® , M-6200 ® (Toa Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); KAYARAD HDDA ® , HX-220 ® , R-604 ® ( Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); V-260 ® , V-312 ® , V-335 HP ® (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) etc. Examples of trifunctional (meth)acrylates may include Aronix M-309 ® , M-400 ® , M-405 ® , M-450 ® , M-7100 ® , M-8030 ® , M-8060 ® (East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); KAYARAD TMPTA ® , DPCA-20 ® , DPCA-30 ® , DPCA-60 ® , DPCA-120 ® (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); V-295 ® , V-300 ® , V-360 ® , V-GPT ® , V-3PA ® , V-400 ® (Osaka Yuki Kayaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.), etc. These can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more Form use.
可以用酸酐處理光可聚合化合物以改進顯影性。The photopolymerizable compound may be treated with acid anhydride to improve developability.
按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,光可聚合化合物的含量可為約1重量%到約15重量%,例如約1重量%到約10重量%。當包含所述範圍內的光可聚合化合物時,光可聚合化合物在圖案形成過程中的曝光期間充分固化並且具有極佳可靠性,且可以改進鹼性顯影液的顯影性。Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the photopolymerizable compound may be about 1% by weight to about 15% by weight, for example, about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight. When the photopolymerizable compound is included in the range, the photopolymerizable compound is sufficiently cured during exposure during the pattern formation process and has excellent reliability, and the developability of the alkaline developer can be improved.
光聚合起始劑可以是感光性樹脂組成物中通常所用的光聚合起始劑,例如苯乙酮類化合物、苯甲酮類化合物、噻噸酮類化合物、安息香類化合物、三嗪類化合物、肟類化合物或其組合。The photopolymerization initiator may be a photopolymerization initiator commonly used in photosensitive resin compositions, such as acetophenone compounds, benzophenone compounds, thioxanthone compounds, benzoin compounds, triazine compounds, Oxime compounds or combinations thereof.
苯乙酮類化合物的實例可為2,2'-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2,2'-二丁氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基苯丙酮、對叔丁基三氯苯乙酮、對叔丁基二氯苯乙酮、4-氯苯乙酮、2,2'-二氯-4-苯氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-1-(4-(甲硫基)苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲氨基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁-1-酮等。Examples of acetophenone compounds can be 2,2'-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2'-dibutoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, p-tert-butyl Trichloroacetophenone, p-tert-butyldichloroacetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-1-(4- (Methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, etc. .
苯甲酮類化合物的實例可以是苯甲酮、苯甲酸苯甲醯酯、苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基苯甲酮、羥基苯甲酮、丙烯酸化苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二甲基氨基)苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基氨基)苯甲酮、4,4'-二甲氨基二苯甲酮、4,4'-二氯二苯甲酮、3,3'-二甲基-2-甲氧基二苯甲酮等。Examples of benzophenone compounds can be benzophenone, benzophenone benzoate, methyl benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4, 4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichloro Benzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxybenzophenone, etc.
噻噸酮類化合物的實例可以是噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮等。Examples of thioxanthone compounds can be thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone , 2-Chlorothioxanthone and so on.
安息香類化合物的實例可以是安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、苯甲基二甲基縮酮等。Examples of benzoin compounds may be benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and the like.
三嗪類化合物的實例可以是2,4,6-三氯-均三嗪、2-苯基4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(3',4'-二甲氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(4'-甲氧基萘基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(對甲氧苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(對甲苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-聯苯基4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、雙(三氯甲基)-6-苯乙烯基-均三嗪、2-(萘酚1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基萘酚1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-均三嗪、2-4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-均三嗪等。Examples of triazine compounds may be 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(3',4'- Dimethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4'-methoxynaphthyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)- S-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)- S-triazine, 2-biphenyl 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphthol 1- Yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxynaphthol 1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-sunflower-s-triazine, 2-4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-s-triazine, etc. .
肟類化合物的實例可以是O-醯肟類化合物、2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮、1-(O-乙醯肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]乙酮、O-乙氧羰基-α-氧氨基-1-苯基丙-1-酮等。O-醯肟類化合物的具體實例可以是1,2-辛二酮、2-二甲氨基-2-(4-甲基苯甲基)-1-(4-嗎啉-4-基-苯基)-丁-1-酮、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-丁烷-1,2-二酮2-肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-辛烷-1,2-二酮2-肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-辛-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-丁-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯等。Examples of oxime compounds can be O-oxime compounds, 2-(O-benzyl oxime)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione, 1- (O-acetoxime)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-oxazol-3-yl]ethanone, O-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxygen Amino-1-phenylpropan-1-one and so on. Specific examples of O-oxime compounds can be 1,2-octanedione, 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholin-4-yl-benzene Yl)-butan-1-one, 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-butane-1,2-dione 2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylthiobenzene) Yl)-octane-1,2-dione 2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-octan-1-one oxime-O-acetate, 1- (4-Phenylthiophenyl)-butan-1-one oxime-O-acetate and the like.
除所述化合物以外,光聚合起始劑可進一步包含哢唑類化合物、二酮類化合物、硼酸鋶類化合物、重氮類化合物、咪唑類化合物、聯咪唑類化合物、芴類化合物等。In addition to the compounds, the photopolymerization initiator may further include azole-based compounds, diketone-based compounds, boric acid-based compounds, diazonium-based compounds, imidazole-based compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, fluorene-based compounds, and the like.
光聚合起始劑可以與能夠通過吸收光引起化學反應且變得激發並且接著傳遞其能量的光敏劑一起使用。The photopolymerization initiator may be used together with a photosensitizer capable of causing a chemical reaction by absorbing light and becoming excited and then transferring its energy.
光敏劑的實例可以是四乙二醇雙-3-巰基丙酸酯、季戊四醇四-3-巰基丙酸酯、二季戊四醇四-3-巰基丙酸酯等。Examples of photosensitizers may be tetraethylene glycol bis-3-mercaptopropionate, pentaerythritol tetra-3-mercaptopropionate, dipentaerythritol tetra-3-mercaptopropionate, and the like.
按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,光聚合起始劑的含量可為約0.01重量%到約10重量%,例如約0.1重量%到約5重量%。當包含所述範圍內的光聚合起始劑時,由於在圖案形成過程中的曝光期間充分固化,可以確保極佳可靠性,圖案可以具有極佳分辨率和緊密接觸性質以及極佳耐熱性、耐光性以及耐化學性,並且由於非反應起始劑,可以防止透射率下降。Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the photopolymerization initiator may be about 0.01% by weight to about 10% by weight, for example, about 0.1% by weight to about 5% by weight. When the photopolymerization initiator is included in the range, since it is fully cured during the exposure in the pattern formation process, excellent reliability can be ensured, and the pattern can have excellent resolution and close contact properties as well as excellent heat resistance, Light resistance and chemical resistance, and because of the non-reaction initiator, the transmittance can be prevented from decreasing.
溶劑是與根據一實施例的化合物、顏料、黏合劑樹脂、光可聚合化合物以及光聚合起始劑具有兼容性但不與其反應的材料。The solvent is a material that is compatible with but does not react with the compound, pigment, binder resin, photopolymerizable compound, and photopolymerization initiator according to an embodiment.
溶劑的實例可包含醇,例如甲醇、乙醇等;醚,例如二氯乙醚、正丁醚、二異戊醚、甲基苯醚、四氫呋喃等;二醇醚,例如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚等;乙二醇乙酸乙醚,例如甲基乙二醇乙酸乙醚、乙基乙二醇乙酸乙醚、二乙基乙二醇乙酸乙醚等;卡必醇,例如甲基乙基卡必醇、二乙基卡必醇、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚等;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯等;芳香族烴,例如甲苯、二甲苯等;酮,例如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、甲基-正丙酮、甲基-正丁酮、甲基-正戊酮、2-庚酮等;飽和脂環族單羧酸烷基酯,例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯等;乳酸酯,例如乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等;氧基乙酸烷基酯,例如氧基乙酸甲酯、氧基乙酸乙酯、氧基乙酸丁酯等;烷氧基乙酸烷基酯,例如甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯等;3-氧基丙酸烷基酯,例如3-氧基丙酸甲酯、3-氧基丙酸乙酯等;3-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯,例如3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯等;2-氧基丙酸烷基酯,例如2-氧基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸丙酯等;2-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯,例如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯等;2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸酯,例如2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等;2-烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸烷基酯的單氧基單羧酸烷基酯,例如2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等;酯,例如丙酸2-羥酯乙酯、丙酸2-羥基-2-甲酯乙酯、乙酸羥酯乙酯、丁酸2-羥基-3-甲酯甲酯等;酮酸酯,例如丙酮酸乙酯等。另外,也可以使用高沸點溶劑,例如N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯苯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲亞碸、苯甲基乙醚、二己醚、乙醯丙酮、異佛爾酮(isophorone)、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苯甲醇、乙酸苯甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、乙二酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、γ-丁內酯、碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯、苯基乙二醇乙酸乙醚等。Examples of solvents may include alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, etc.; ethers, such as dichloroethyl ether, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, methyl phenyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.; glycol ethers, such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl alcohol, etc. Glycol monoethyl ether, etc.; ethylene glycol ethyl acetate, such as methyl glycol ethyl acetate, ethyl glycol ethyl acetate, diethyl glycol ethyl acetate, etc.; carbitol, such as methyl ethyl carbitol Alcohol, diethyl carbitol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, etc.; propylene glycol Base ether acetate, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene, xylene, etc.; ketones, such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxyl -4-methyl-2-pentanone, methyl-n-acetone, methyl-n-butanone, methyl-n-pentanone, 2-heptanone, etc.; saturated alicyclic monocarboxylic acid alkyl ester, such as acetic acid Ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, etc.; lactate esters, such as methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, etc.; alkyl oxyacetate, such as methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, oxy Butyl acetate, etc.; Alkyl alkoxy acetate, such as methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, etc.; Alkyl 3-oxypropionate, such as methyl 3-oxypropionate, ethyl 3-oxypropionate, etc.; Alkyl 3-alkoxypropionate, such as methyl 3-methoxypropionate Ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, etc.; 2-oxypropionic acid alkyl ester, such as 2-oxypropionic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, propyl 2-oxypropionate, etc.; alkyl 2-alkoxypropionate, such as methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionate Ethyl ester, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, etc.; 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, such as 2-oxy-2-methylpropionic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, etc.; monooxymonocarboxylic acid alkyl ester of 2-alkoxy-2-methylpropionate, such as 2-methoxy Methyl-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, etc.; esters, such as 2-hydroxy ethyl propionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl ethyl propionate , Hydroxy ethyl acetate, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate, etc.; keto acid esters, such as ethyl pyruvate and the like. In addition, high-boiling solvents can also be used, such as N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformaniline, N-methylacetamide, N,N-di Methyl acetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfide, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetone, isophorone (isophorone), caproic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1- Nonanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, phenyl Ethylene glycol acetate, etc.
考慮到混溶性和反應性,可理想地使用二醇醚,例如乙二醇單乙醚等;乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如乙基乙二醇乙酸乙醚等;酯,例如丙酸2-羥基乙酯等;卡必醇,例如二乙二醇單甲醚等;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯等;和/或酮,例如環己酮等。In consideration of miscibility and reactivity, glycol ethers, such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc.; glycol alkyl ether acetates, such as ethyl glycol ethyl acetate, etc.; esters, such as propionic acid 2 -Hydroxyethyl, etc.; Carbitol, such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc.; Propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, such as propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc.; and/or ketones, such as Cyclohexanone and so on.
按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,可以例如約30重量%到約80重量%的餘量包含溶劑。當包含所述範圍內的溶劑時,感光性樹脂組成物可具有適當黏度,且因此在彩色濾光片的生產期間改進處理性。Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the solvent may be included in the balance of, for example, about 30% by weight to about 80% by weight. When the solvent within the range is included, the photosensitive resin composition may have an appropriate viscosity, and thus improve the handleability during the production of the color filter.
感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含由化學式3表示的化合物。The photosensitive resin composition may further include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3.
[化學式3] 在化學式3中, R23 和R24 獨立地為羥基或經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基, L2 到L4 獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基,且 n1和n2獨立地為0到5的整數,限制條件為3 ≤ n1+n2 ≤ 5。[Chemical formula 3] In Chemical Formula 3, R 23 and R 24 are independently a hydroxyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, L 2 to L 4 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, And n1 and n2 are independently integers from 0 to 5, and the restriction condition is 3 ≤ n1+n2 ≤ 5.
舉例來說,由化學式3表示的化合物可充當抗氧化劑。For example, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 may serve as an antioxidant.
舉例來說,在化學式3中,R23 可以是經烷基取代的C1到C20烷基,R24 可以是羥基,n1可以是為2的整數,且n2可以是為1的整數。For example, in Chemical Formula 3, R 23 may be a C1 to C20 alkyl group substituted with an alkyl group, R 24 may be a hydroxyl group, n1 may be an integer of 2, and n2 may be an integer of 1.
根據另一實施例的感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含環氧化合物,以便改進與基底的緊密接觸性質。The photosensitive resin composition according to another embodiment may further include an epoxy compound in order to improve close contact properties with the substrate.
環氧化合物的實例可包含苯酚酚醛清漆環氧化合物、四甲基聯苯環氧化合物、雙酚A環氧化合物、脂環族環氧化合物或其組合。Examples of the epoxy compound may include a phenol novolak epoxy compound, a tetramethyl biphenyl epoxy compound, a bisphenol A epoxy compound, an alicyclic epoxy compound, or a combination thereof.
按100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,可包含約0.01重量份到約20重量份且例如約0.1重量份到約10重量份的環氧化合物。當包含所述範圍內的環氧化合物時,可改進緊密接觸性質、存儲性質以及類似性質。Based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the epoxy compound may be included in an amount of about 0.01 parts by weight to about 20 parts by weight, for example, about 0.1 parts by weight to about 10 parts by weight. When the epoxy compound within the range is included, close contact properties, storage properties, and the like can be improved.
另外,感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含具有例如羧基、甲基丙烯醯基、異氰酸酯基、環氧基等反應性取代基的矽烷偶合劑,以便改進其與基底的黏著。In addition, the photosensitive resin composition may further include a silane coupling agent having a reactive substituent such as a carboxyl group, a methacryl group, an isocyanate group, an epoxy group, etc., in order to improve its adhesion to the substrate.
矽烷偶合劑的實例可包含三甲氧基矽烷基苯甲酸、γ-甲基丙烯醯基丙氧基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3, 4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等。這些可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。Examples of the silane coupling agent may include trimethoxysilyl benzoic acid, gamma-methacryloylpropoxytrimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, gamma-isocyanate propyl Triethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, etc. These can be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more.
按100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,可包含約0.01重量份到約10重量份的量的矽烷偶合劑。當包含所述範圍內的矽烷偶合劑時,可改進緊密接觸性質、存儲性質以及類似性質。Based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the silane coupling agent may be included in an amount of about 0.01 parts by weight to about 10 parts by weight. When the silane coupling agent is included in the range, close contact properties, storage properties, and the like can be improved.
另外,若需要,感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含表面活性劑以改進塗層性質並防止缺陷。In addition, if necessary, the photosensitive resin composition may further include a surfactant to improve coating properties and prevent defects.
表面活性劑的實例可包含芴類表面活性劑,例如BM-1000® 和BM-1100® (BM化學公司(BM Chemie Inc.);MEGAFACE F 142D® 、F 172® 、F 173® 以及F 183® (大日本油墨化學工業公司(Dainippon Ink Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.));FULORAD FC-135® 、FULORAD FC-170C® 、FULORAD FC-430® 以及FULORAD FC-431® (住友3M株式會社(Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.));SURFLON S-112® 、SURFLON S-113® 、SURFLON S-131® 、SURFLON S-141® 以及SURFLON S-145® (旭硝子玻璃公司(ASAHI Glass Co., Ltd.));以及SH-28PA® 、SH-190® 、SH-193® 、SZ-6032® 以及SF-8428® 等(東麗矽膠公司(Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.))。Examples of surfactants may include fluorene-based surfactants, such as BM-1000 ® and BM-1100 ® (BM Chemie Inc.; MEGAFACE F 142D ® , F 172 ® , F 173 ® and F 183 ® (Dainippon Ink Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.); FULORAD FC-135 ® , FULORAD FC-170C ® , FULORAD FC-430 ® and FULORAD FC-431 ® (Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.) 3M Co., Ltd.)); SURFLON S-112 ® , SURFLON S-113 ® , SURFLON S-131 ® , SURFLON S-141 ® and SURFLON S-145 ® (ASAHI Glass Co., Ltd. )); and SH-28PA ® , SH-190 ® , SH-193 ® , SZ-6032 ® and SF-8428 ® (Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.).
按100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,可使用約0.001重量份到約5重量份的量的表面活性劑。當包含所述範圍內的表面活性劑時,可確保玻璃基底上的極佳濕潤以及塗層均勻性,但可不產生污染。The surfactant can be used in an amount of about 0.001 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition. When the surfactant is included in the range, excellent wetting and coating uniformity on the glass substrate can be ensured, but contamination may not be generated.
此外,除非添加劑使感光性樹脂組成物的性質劣化,否則感光性樹脂組成物可包含預定量的其它添加劑,例如抗氧化劑、穩定劑等。In addition, unless the additives degrade the properties of the photosensitive resin composition, the photosensitive resin composition may contain a predetermined amount of other additives, such as antioxidants, stabilizers, and the like.
根據另一實施例,提供一種使用根據實施例的所述感光性樹脂組成物產生的彩色濾光片。According to another embodiment, there is provided a color filter produced using the photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment.
彩色濾光片中的圖案形成製程如下。The pattern formation process in the color filter is as follows.
所述製程包含:以旋塗、狹縫塗布、噴墨印刷等方法將感光性樹脂組成物塗布到支撐基底上;乾燥所塗布的正型感光性樹脂組成物以形成感光性樹脂組成物膜;將正型感光性樹脂組成物膜曝光;在鹼性水溶液中顯影經曝光的正型感光性樹脂組成物膜以獲得感光性樹脂層;以及熱處理感光性樹脂層。圖案化製程條件是相關技術中眾所周知的並且不在本說明書中詳細說明。The manufacturing process includes: coating the photosensitive resin composition on the support substrate by spin coating, slit coating, inkjet printing, etc.; drying the coated positive photosensitive resin composition to form a photosensitive resin composition film; Exposing the positive photosensitive resin composition film; developing the exposed positive photosensitive resin composition film in an alkaline aqueous solution to obtain a photosensitive resin layer; and heat-treating the photosensitive resin layer. The patterning process conditions are well-known in the related art and will not be described in detail in this specification.
在下文中,參考實例更詳細地說明本發明,然而,這些實例不以任何含義解釋為限制本發明的範圍。( 化合物的合成 ) 合成實例 1 : 合成由化學式 1-1 表示的化合物 Hereinafter, the present invention is explained in more detail with reference to examples, however, these examples are not interpreted in any meaning as limiting the scope of the present invention. ( Synthesis of Compound ) Synthesis Example 1 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-1
將3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(5克)、2-異丙基-苯酚(2.56克)、K2 CO3 (3.9克)以及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25毫升)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate,EA)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物並通過柱色譜法來純化所得物。在純化之後,真空乾燥所得物以獲得4-(2-異丙基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈。Combine 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (5g), 2-isopropyl-phenol (2.56g), K 2 CO 3 (3.9g) and N,N-dimethylforma Amide (25 ml) was placed in a 100 ml flask and stirred while heating at 70°C. When the reaction is complete, ethyl acetate (EA) is used for extraction. After extraction, the resultant was concentrated and purified by column chromatography. After purification, the resultant was vacuum dried to obtain 4-(2-isopropyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile.
將4-(2-異丙基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.73克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.35克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.08克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.50克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-1表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-isopropyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2 g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile ( 0.73 g), phthalonitrile (0.35 g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.08 g) and 1-pentenol (15 g) are placed in a 100 ml flask and Heat to 90°C to dissolve the solid, add zinc acetate (0.50 g), and stir the result while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-1.
[化學式1-1] Maldi-tof MS : 1190.69 m/z合成實例 2 :合成由化學式 1-2 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-1] Maldi-tof MS: 1190.69 m/z Synthesis Example 2 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-2
將4-(2-異丙基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(2.91克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.70克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(4.16克)以及1-戊烯醇(30克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(1.00克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-2表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-isopropyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2 g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile ( 2.91g), phthalonitrile (0.70g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (4.16g) and 1-pentenol (30g) were placed in a 100ml flask and Heat to 90°C to dissolve the solid, add zinc acetate (1.00 g), and stir the result while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-2.
[化學式1-2] Maldi-tof MS : 1090.96 m/z合成實例 3 :合成由化學式 1-3 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-2] Maldi-tof MS: 1090.96 m/z Synthesis Example 3 : Synthesis of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-3
將3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(5克)、2-叔丁基-苯酚(2.83克)、K2 CO3 (3.9克)以及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25毫升)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,乙酸乙酯(EA)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物並通過柱色譜法來純化所得物。在純化之後,真空乾燥所得物以獲得4-(2-叔丁基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈。Combine 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (5g), 2-tert-butyl-phenol (2.83g), K 2 CO 3 (3.9g) and N,N-dimethylformaldehyde Amide (25 ml) was placed in a 100 ml flask and stirred while heating at 70°C. When the reaction is complete, ethyl acetate (EA) is used for extraction. After extraction, the resultant was concentrated and purified by column chromatography. After purification, the resultant was vacuum dried to obtain 4-(2-tert-butyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile.
將4-(2-叔丁基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.70克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.34克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.01克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.48克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-3表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-tert-butyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2 g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile ( 0.70 g), phthalonitrile (0.34 g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.01 g) and 1-pentenol (15 g) are placed in a 100 ml flask and Heat to 90°C to dissolve the solid, add zinc acetate (0.48 g), and stir the result while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-3.
[化學式1-3] Maldi-tof MS : 1218.75 m/z合成實例 4 :合成由化學式 1-4 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-3] Maldi-tof MS: 1218.75 m/z Synthesis Example 4 : Synthesis of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-4
將4-(2-叔丁基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(2.80克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.67克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(4.01克)以及1-戊烯醇(30克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.97克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-4表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-tert-butyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2 g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile ( 2.80g), phthalonitrile (0.67g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (4.01g) and 1-pentenol (30g) are placed in a 100ml flask and Heat to 90°C to dissolve the solid, add zinc acetate (0.97 g), and stir the result while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-4.
[化學式1-4] Maldi-tof MS : 1104.98 m/z合成實例 5 :合成由化學式 1-5 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-4] Maldi-tof MS: 1104.98 m/z Synthesis Example 5 : Synthesis of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-5
將3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(5克)、對甲酚(2.83克)、K2 CO3 (3.9克)以及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25毫升)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,乙酸乙酯(EA)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物並通過柱色譜法來純化所得物。在純化之後,真空乾燥所得物以獲得4-(2-甲基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈。Combine 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (5g), p-cresol (2.83g), K 2 CO 3 (3.9g) and N,N-dimethylformamide (25 Ml) was placed in a 100 ml flask and stirred while heating at 70°C. When the reaction is complete, ethyl acetate (EA) is used for extraction. After extraction, the resultant was concentrated and purified by column chromatography. After purification, the resultant was vacuum dried to obtain 4-(2-methyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile.
將4-(2-甲基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.79克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.38克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.26克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.54克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-5表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-methyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (0.79 G), phthalonitrile (0.38 g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.26 g) and 1-pentenol (15 g) are placed in a 100 ml flask and heated To 90°C to dissolve the solid, zinc acetate (0.54 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-5.
[化學式1-5] Maldi-tof MS : 1134.58 m/z合成實例 6 :合成由化學式 1-6 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-5] Maldi-tof MS: 1134.58 m/z Synthesis Example 6 : Synthesis of compounds represented by chemical formula 1-6
將3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(5克)、2,6-二甲基苯酚(2.30克)、K2 CO3 (3.9克)以及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25毫升)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,乙酸乙酯(EA)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物並通過柱色譜法來純化所得物。在純化之後,真空乾燥所得物以獲得4-(2,6-二甲基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈。Combine 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (5g), 2,6-dimethylphenol (2.30g), K 2 CO 3 (3.9g) and N,N-dimethyl Formamide (25 ml) was placed in a 100 ml flask and stirred while heating at 70°C. When the reaction is complete, ethyl acetate (EA) is used for extraction. After extraction, the resultant was concentrated and purified by column chromatography. After purification, the resultant was vacuum dried to obtain 4-(2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile.
將4-(2,6-二甲基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.76克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.36克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.17克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.52克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-6表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile Nitrile (0.76 g), phthalonitrile (0.36 g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.17 g) and 1-pentenol (15 g) are placed in a 100 ml flask Neutralize and heat to 90°C to dissolve the solid, add zinc acetate (0.52 g), and stir the result while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-6.
[化學式1-6] Maldi-tof MS : 1162.64 m/z合成實例 7 :合成由化學式 1-7 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-6] Maldi-tof MS: 1162.64 m/z Synthesis Example 7 : Synthesis of the compound represented by chemical formula 1-7
將4-(2,6-二甲基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(3.03克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.73克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(4.33克)以及1-戊烯醇(30克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(1.04克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-7表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile Nitrile (3.03 g), phthalonitrile (0.73 g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (4.33 g) and 1-pentenol (30 g) are placed in a 100 ml flask Neutralize and heat to 90°C to dissolve the solid, add zinc acetate (1.04 g), and stir the result while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-7.
[化學式1-7] Maldi-tof MS : 1076.93 m/z合成實例 8 :合成由化學式 1-8 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-7] Maldi-tof MS: 1076.93 m/z Synthesis Example 8 : Synthesis of the compound represented by chemical formula 1-8
將3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(5克)、2,4-二-叔丁基苯酚(3.9克)、K2 CO3 (3.9克)以及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25毫升)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,乙酸乙酯(EA)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物並通過柱色譜法來純化所得物。在純化之後,真空乾燥所得物以獲得4-(2,4-二-叔丁基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈。Combine 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (5g), 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (3.9g), K 2 CO 3 (3.9g) and N,N-dicarbonitrile Methylformamide (25 ml) was placed in a 100 ml flask and stirred while heating at 70°C. When the reaction is complete, ethyl acetate (EA) is used for extraction. After extraction, the resultant was concentrated and purified by column chromatography. After purification, the resultant was vacuum dried to obtain 4-(2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile.
將4-(2,4-二-叔丁基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.70克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.34克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.01克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.48克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-8表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2 g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachloro-phthalonitrile Dicarbonitrile (0.70 g), phthalonitrile (0.34 g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.01 g) and 1-pentenol (15 g) are placed in 100 ml In the flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solids, zinc acetate (0.48 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-8.
[化學式1-8] Maldi-tof MS : 1330.96 m/z合成實例 9 :合成由化學式 1-9 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-8] Maldi-tof MS: 1330.96 m/z Synthesis Example 9 : Synthesis of the compound represented by chemical formula 1-9
將4-(2,4-二-叔丁基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(2.80克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.68克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(4.01克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.97克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-9表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2 g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachloro-phthalonitrile Dicarbonitrile (2.80 g), phthalonitrile (0.68 g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (4.01 g) and 1-pentenol (15 g) are placed in 100 ml In the flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solids, zinc acetate (0.97 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-9.
[化學式1-9] Maldi-tof MS : 1161.09 m/z合成實例 10 :合成由化學式 1-10 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-9] Maldi-tof MS: 1161.09 m/z Synthesis Example 10 : Synthesis of a compound represented by chemical formula 1-10
將3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(5克)、2-叔丁基-4-甲苯酚(3.09g)、K2 CO3 (3.9克)以及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25毫升)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,乙酸乙酯(EA)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物並通過柱色譜法來純化所得物。在純化之後,真空乾燥所得物以獲得4-(2-叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈。Combine 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (5g), 2-tert-butyl-4-cresol (3.09g), K 2 CO 3 (3.9g) and N,N-bis Methylformamide (25 ml) was placed in a 100 ml flask and stirred while heating at 70°C. When the reaction is complete, ethyl acetate (EA) is used for extraction. After extraction, the resultant was concentrated and purified by column chromatography. After purification, the resultant was vacuum dried to obtain 4-(2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile.
將4-(2-叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.68克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.33克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(1.9克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.47克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-10表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachloro-phthalonitrile Dicarbonitrile (0.68g), phthalonitrile (0.33g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (1.9g) and 1-pentenol (15g) are placed in 100ml In the flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solids, zinc acetate (0.47 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-10.
[化學式1-10] Maldi-tof MS : 1246.80 m/z合成實例 11 :合成由化學式 1-11 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-10] Maldi-tof MS: 1246.80 m/z Synthesis Example 11 : Synthesis of a compound represented by chemical formula 1-11
將4-(2-叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.65克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(1.9克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.47克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-11表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), phthalonitrile (0.65g), 1, 8-Diazabicycloundec-7-ene (1.9g) and 1-pentenol (15g) were placed in a 100ml flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solid, and zinc acetate (0.47g) was added , And the resultant was heated to 140°C while stirring. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-11.
[化學式1-11] Maldi-tof MS : 1109.03 m/z合成實例 12 :合成由化學式 1-12 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-11] Maldi-tof MS: 1109.03 m/z Synthesis Example 12 : Synthesis of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-12
將3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(5克)、2,2-二甲基-1-丙醇(1.66克)、二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(4.29克)以及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25毫升)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,乙酸乙酯(EA)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物並通過柱色譜法來純化所得物。在純化之後,真空乾燥所得物以獲得4-(2,2-二甲基-1-丙氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈。Combine 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (5g), 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol (1.66g), diazabicycloundec-7-ene (4.29 G) and N,N-dimethylformamide (25 ml) were placed in a 100 ml flask and stirred while heating at 70°C. When the reaction is complete, ethyl acetate (EA) is used for extraction. After extraction, the resultant was concentrated and purified by column chromatography. After purification, the resultant was vacuum dried to obtain 4-(2,2-dimethyl-1-propoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile.
將4-(2,2-二甲基-1-丙氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.84克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.40克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.40克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.58克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-12表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2,2-dimethyl-1-propoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachloro-phthalonitrile Dicarbonitrile (0.84g), phthalonitrile (0.40g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.40g) and 1-pentenol (15g) are placed in 100ml In the flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solids, zinc acetate (0.58 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-12.
[化學式1-12] Maldi-tof MS : 1094.60 m/z合成實例 13 :合成由化學式 1-13 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-12] Maldi-tof MS: 1094.60 m/z Synthesis Example 13 : Synthesis of a compound represented by chemical formula 1-13
將4-(2,2-二甲基-1-丙氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(1克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(1.67克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.40克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.40克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.58克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-13表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2,2-dimethyl-1-propoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (1g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachloro-phthalonitrile Dicarbonitrile (1.67g), phthalonitrile (0.40g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.40g) and 1-pentenol (15g) are placed in 100ml In the flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solids, zinc acetate (0.58 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-13.
[化學式1-13] Maldi-tof MS : 1042.91 m/z合成實例 14 :合成由化學式 1-14 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-13] Maldi-tof MS: 1042.91 m/z Synthesis Example 14 : Synthesis of compound represented by chemical formula 1-14
將4-(2,2-二甲基-1-丙氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.81克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.40克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.58克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-14表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2,2-dimethyl-1-propoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), phthalonitrile (0.81g), 1, 8-Diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.40g) and 1-pentenol (15g) were placed in a 100ml flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solids. Zinc acetate (0.58g) was added , And the resultant was heated to 140°C while stirring. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14.
[化學式1-14] Maldi-tof MS : 956.84 m/z合成實例 15 : 合成由化學式 1-15 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-14] Maldi-tof MS: 956.84 m/z Synthesis Example 15 : Synthesis of a compound represented by chemical formula 1-15
將3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(5克)、3-甲基-1-丁醇(1.66克)、二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(4.29克)以及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25毫升)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,乙酸乙酯(EA)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物並通過柱色譜法來純化所得物。在純化之後,真空乾燥所得物以獲得4-(3-甲基-1-丁氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈。Combine 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (5g), 3-methyl-1-butanol (1.66g), diazabicycloundec-7-ene (4.29g) and N,N-Dimethylformamide (25 mL) was placed in a 100 mL flask and stirred while heating at 70°C. When the reaction is complete, ethyl acetate (EA) is used for extraction. After extraction, the resultant was concentrated and purified by column chromatography. After purification, the resultant was vacuum dried to obtain 4-(3-methyl-1-butoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile.
將4-(3-甲基-1-丁氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.84克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.40克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.40克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.58克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-15表示的化合物。Combine 4-(3-methyl-1-butoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (0.84g), phthalonitrile (0.40g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.40g) and 1-pentenol (15g) in a 100ml flask And it was heated to 90°C to dissolve the solid, zinc acetate (0.58 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-15.
[化學式1-15] Maldi-tof MS : 1094.60 m/z合成實例 16 :合成由化學式 1-16 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-15] Maldi-tof MS: 1094.60 m/z Synthesis Example 16 : Synthesis of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-16
將4-(3-甲基-1-丁氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(1克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(1.67克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.40克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.40克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.58克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-16表示的化合物。Combine 4-(3-methyl-1-butoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (1g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (1.67g), phthalonitrile (0.40g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.40g) and 1-pentenol (15g) in a 100ml flask And it was heated to 90°C to dissolve the solid, zinc acetate (0.58 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-16.
[化學式1-16] Maldi-tof MS : 1042.91 m/z合成實例 17 :合成由化學式 1-17 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-16] Maldi-tof MS: 1042.91 m/z Synthesis Example 17 : Synthesis of compound represented by chemical formula 1-17
將4-(3-甲基-1-丁氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.81克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.40克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.58克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-17表示的化合物。Combine 4-(3-methyl-1-butoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), phthalonitrile (0.81g), 1,8-bis Azabicycloundec-7-ene (2.40g) and 1-pentenol (15g) were placed in a 100ml flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solids, zinc acetate (0.58g) was added and stirred The resultant was heated to 140°C at the same time. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-17.
[化學式1-17] Maldi-tof MS : 956.84 m/z合成實例 18 :合成由化學式 1-18 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-17] Maldi-tof MS: 956.84 m/z Synthesis Example 18 : Synthesis of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-18
將3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(5克)、2-甲基-1-丙醇(1.39克)、二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(4.29克)以及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25毫升)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,乙酸乙酯(EA)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物並通過柱色譜法來純化所得物。在純化之後,真空乾燥所得物以獲得4-(3-甲基-1-丁氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈。Combine 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (5g), 2-methyl-1-propanol (1.39g), diazabicycloundec-7-ene (4.29g) and N,N-Dimethylformamide (25 mL) was placed in a 100 mL flask and stirred while heating at 70°C. When the reaction is complete, ethyl acetate (EA) is used for extraction. After extraction, the resultant was concentrated and purified by column chromatography. After purification, the resultant was vacuum dried to obtain 4-(3-methyl-1-butoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile.
將4-(2-甲基-1-丙氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.88克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.42克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.52克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.61克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-18表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-methyl-1-propoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (0.88g), phthalonitrile (0.42g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.52g) and 1-pentenol (15g) in a 100ml flask It was heated to 90°C to dissolve the solid, zinc acetate (0.61 g) was added, and the resultant was heated to 140°C while stirring. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-18.
[化學式1-18] Maldi-tof MS : 1066.55 m/z合成實例 19 :合成由化學式 1-19 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-18] Maldi-tof MS: 1066.55 m/z Synthesis Example 19 : Synthesis of a compound represented by chemical formula 1-19
將4-(2-甲基-1-丙氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(1克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(1.76克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.42克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.52克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.61克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-19表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-methyl-1-propoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (1g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (1.76 g), phthalonitrile (0.42 g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.52 g), and 1-pentenol (15 g) in a 100 ml flask It was heated to 90°C to dissolve the solid, zinc acetate (0.61 g) was added, and the resultant was heated to 140°C while stirring. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-19.
[化學式1-19] Maldi-tof MS : 1028.89 m/z合成實例 20 :合成由化學式 1-20 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-19] Maldi-tof MS: 1028.89 m/z Synthesis Example 20 : Synthesis of a compound represented by chemical formula 1-20
將4-(2-甲基-1-丙氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、鄰苯二甲腈(0.85克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.52克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.61克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-20表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-methyl-1-propoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), phthalonitrile (0.85g), 1,8-bis Azabicycloundec-7-ene (2.52g) and 1-pentenol (15g) were placed in a 100ml flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solids, zinc acetate (0.61g) was added and stirred The resultant was heated to 140°C at the same time. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-20.
[化學式1-20] Maldi-tof MS : 928.78 m/z合成實例 21 :合成由化學式 1-21 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-20] Maldi-tof MS: 928.78 m/z Synthesis Example 21 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-21
將4-(2,4-二-叔丁基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、鄰苯二甲腈(2.03克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(4.01克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.97克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式1-21表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2g), phthalonitrile (2.03g), 1, 8-Diazabicycloundec-7-ene (4.01g) and 1-pentenol (15g) were placed in a 100ml flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solids. Zinc acetate (0.97g) was added. , And the resultant was heated to 140°C while stirring. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-21.
[化學式1-21] Maldi-tof MS : 885.56 m/z比較合成實例 1 :合成由化學式 C-1 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula 1-21] Maldi-tof MS: 885.56 m/z Comparative Synthesis Example 1 : Synthesis of the compound represented by the chemical formula C-1
將4-(2-仲丁基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(1克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(0.30克)、1-戊烯醇(7克)以及乙酸鋅(0.12克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且攪拌,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,濃縮所得物並通過柱色譜法來純化所得物。濃縮純化的液體以獲得固體。真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式C-1表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-sec-butyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (1 g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (0.30 G), 1-pentenol (7 g) and zinc acetate (0.12 g) were placed in a 100 ml flask and stirred while heating at 140°C. When the reaction is complete, the resultant is concentrated and purified by column chromatography. The purified liquid was concentrated to obtain a solid. The crystalline solid was vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula C-1.
[化學式C-1] Maldi-tof MS : 1584.04 m/z比較合成實例 2 :合成由化學式 C-2 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula C-1] Maldi-tof MS: 1584.04 m/z Comparative Synthesis Example 2 : Synthesis of the compound represented by the chemical formula C-2
將3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(5克)、2,4-二-叔丁基苯酚(2.75克)、K2 CO3 (3.9克)以及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25毫升)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且接著攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,乙酸乙酯(EA)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物以獲得固體。使所獲得的固體溶解於少量二氯甲烷中,用己烷洗滌若干次,過濾且真空乾燥以獲得3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,4-二甲基-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈。Combine 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (5 g), 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (2.75 g), K 2 CO 3 (3.9 g), and N,N-bis Methylformamide (25 mL) was placed in a 100 mL flask and then stirred while heating at 70°C. When the reaction is complete, ethyl acetate (EA) is used for extraction. After extraction, the resultant was concentrated to obtain a solid. The obtained solid was dissolved in a small amount of dichloromethane, washed several times with hexane, filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2,4-dimethyl-phenoxy) -Phthalonitrile.
將3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,4-二-叔丁基-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈(1克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(1.08克)以及1-戊烯醇(14克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.26克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式C-2表示的化合物。Combine 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile (1 g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7 -Ene (1.08 g) and 1-pentenol (14 g) were placed in a 100 ml flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solid, zinc acetate (0.26 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C . When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by the chemical formula C-2.
[化學式C-2] Maldi-tof MS : 1808.47 m/z比較合成實例 3 :合成由化學式 C-3 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula C-2] Maldi-tof MS: 1808.47 m/z Comparative Synthesis Example 3 : Synthesis of the compound represented by the chemical formula C-3
將3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(5克)、2,4-二甲氧基苯酚(3.47克)、K2 CO3 (3.9克)以及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25毫升)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,乙酸乙酯(EA)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物以獲得固體。使所獲得的固體溶解於少量二氯甲烷中,用己烷洗滌若干次,過濾且真空乾燥以獲得3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,4-二甲氧基-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈。Combine 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile (5g), 2,4-dimethoxyphenol (3.47g), K 2 CO 3 (3.9g) and N,N-dimethyl Methylformamide (25 ml) was placed in a 100 ml flask and stirred while heating at 70°C. When the reaction is complete, ethyl acetate (EA) is used for extraction. After extraction, the resultant was concentrated to obtain a solid. The obtained solid was dissolved in a small amount of dichloromethane, washed several times with hexane, filtered and dried in vacuum to obtain 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenoxy )-Phthalonitrile.
將3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,4-二甲氧基-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(0.99克)以及1-戊烯醇(14克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.24克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式C-3表示的化合物。Combine 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile (2g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7- Alkene (0.99 g) and 1-pentenol (14 g) were placed in a 100 ml flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solid, zinc acetate (0.24 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula C-3.
[化學式C-3] Maldi-tof MS : 1591.80 m/z比較合成實例 4 :合成由化學式 C-4 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula C-3] Maldi-tof MS: 1591.80 m/z Comparative Synthesis Example 4 : Synthesis of the compound represented by the chemical formula C-4
將合成實例1-2的4-(2,4-二甲氧基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(0.7克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(1.45克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(1.38克)以及1-戊烯醇(14克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.33克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式C-4表示的化合物。The 4-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (0.7 g) of Example 1-2, 3,4,5,6 -Tetrachlorophthalonitrile (1.45g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (1.38g) and 1-pentenol (14g) are placed in a 100ml flask and heated To 90°C to dissolve the solid, zinc acetate (0.33 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by the chemical formula C-4.
[化學式C-4] Maldi-tof MS : 1237.54 m/z比較合成實例 5 :合成由化學式 C-5 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula C-4] Maldi-tof MS: 1237.54 m/z Comparative Synthesis Example 5 : Synthesis of the compound represented by the chemical formula C-5
將4-(2-叔丁基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.70克)、4,5-二氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.52克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.01克)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.48克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式C-5表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-tert-butyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2 g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile ( 0.70g), 4,5-dichlorophthalonitrile (0.52g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.01g) and 1-pentenol (15g) are placed In a 100 ml flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solids, zinc acetate (0.48 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by the chemical formula C-5.
[化學式C-5] Maldi-tof MS : 1287.63 m/z比較合成實例 6 :合成由化學式 C-6 表示的化合物 [Chemical formula C-5] Maldi-tof MS: 1287.63 m/z Comparative Synthesis Example 6 : Synthesis of the compound represented by Chemical Formula C-6
將4-(2-叔丁基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈(2克)、3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.70g)、4-二氯鄰苯二甲腈(0.43克)、1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯(2.01g)以及1-戊烯醇(15克)置於100毫升的燒瓶中且加熱到90℃以使固體溶解,添加乙酸鋅(0.48克),且攪拌所得物同時加熱到140℃。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法來純化。將二氯甲烷適當地添加到純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以使其結晶。過濾且真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式C-6表示的化合物。Combine 4-(2-tert-butyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile (2 g), 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile ( 0.70g), 4-dichlorophthalonitrile (0.43g), 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (2.01g) and 1-pentenol (15g) in 100ml In the flask and heated to 90°C to dissolve the solids, zinc acetate (0.48 g) was added, and the resultant was stirred while heating to 140°C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried in vacuum. The dried solid is purified by column chromatography. Dichloromethane is appropriately added to and dissolved in the purified solid, and methanol is added thereto to crystallize it. The crystalline solid was filtered and vacuum dried to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula C-6.
[化學式C-6] Maldi-tof MS : 1253.19 m/z評估 1 :測量相對於最大吸收波長的半峰全寬( FWHM )的最短波長 [Chemical formula C-6] Maldi-tof MS: 1253.19 m/z Evaluation 1 : The shortest wavelength that measures the full width at half maximum ( FWHM) relative to the maximum absorption wavelength
使用稀釋溶劑(PGMEA)以0.005重量%的濃度製備根據合成實例1到合成實例21以及比較合成實例1到比較合成實例6的化合物。獲得根據合成實例1到合成實例21以及比較合成實例1到比較合成實例6的酞菁類化合物中的每一個的吸收光譜,且結果展示於表1中(UV-1800,SHIMADZU)。A dilution solvent (PGMEA) was used to prepare the compounds according to Synthesis Example 1 to Synthesis Example 21 and Comparative Synthesis Example 1 to Comparative Synthesis Example 6 at a concentration of 0.005% by weight. The absorption spectra of each of the phthalocyanine-based compounds according to Synthesis Example 1 to Synthesis Example 21 and Comparative Synthesis Example 1 to Comparative Synthesis Example 6 were obtained, and the results are shown in Table 1 (UV-1800, SHIMADZU).
[表1]
通過以下來測量根據合成實例1到合成實例21以及比較合成實例1到比較合成實例6的化合物的溶解度:將稀釋溶劑(PGMEA)添加到0.5克的每種化合物中且在25℃下以100轉/分分別攪拌混合物(MIXROTAR VMR-5,井內盛榮堂有限公司(Iuchi eiei Dou Co.))一小時,且結果展示於表2中。溶解度評估標準 按稀釋溶劑的總量計,大於或等於10重量%的化合物(溶質)溶解:○ 按稀釋溶劑的總量計,小於10重量%的化合物(溶質)溶解:XThe solubility of the compounds according to Synthesis Example 1 to Synthesis Example 21 and Comparative Synthesis Example 1 to Comparative Synthesis Example 6 was measured by adding a dilution solvent (PGMEA) to 0.5 g of each compound and performing 100 revolutions at 25°C The mixture (MIXROTAR VMR-5, Iuchi eiei Dou Co.) was separately stirred for one hour per minute, and the results are shown in Table 2. Solubility Evaluation Criteria Based on the total amount of the dilution solvent, 10% by weight or more of the compound (solute) is dissolved: ○ Based on the total amount of the dilution solvent, the compound (solute) less than 10% by weight is dissolved: X
[表2]
(單位:重量%)
參考表2,相較於根據合成實例21以及比較合成實例1到比較合成實例6的化合物,合成實例1到合成實例20的化合物(根據一實施例的化合物)呈現對於有機溶劑的極佳溶解度,且因此在用於感光性樹脂組成物以及類似物時具有極佳色彩特性。(合成感光性樹脂組成物) 實例 1 Referring to Table 2, compared to the compounds according to Synthesis Example 21 and Comparative Synthesis Example 1 to Comparative Synthesis Example 6, the compounds of Synthesis Example 1 to Synthesis Example 20 (compounds according to one embodiment) exhibit excellent solubility in organic solvents, And therefore, it has excellent color characteristics when used in photosensitive resin compositions and the like. (Synthetic photosensitive resin composition) Example 1
以下所提及的組分混合於表3到表5中所示的組成物中以製備根據實例1到實例21以及比較例1到比較例6的每一感光性樹脂組成物。The components mentioned below were mixed in the compositions shown in Tables 3 to 5 to prepare each photosensitive resin composition according to Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6.
具體來說,使光聚合起始劑溶解於溶劑中,在室溫下攪拌溶液2小時,向其中添加黏合劑樹脂和光可聚合單體,並在室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。隨後,將合成實例中製備的化合物(染料)和顏料(顏料分散液)作為著色劑的添加到反應物中,並在室溫下攪拌混合物一小時。接著,添加抗氧化劑和調平劑,且過濾產物三次以去除雜質,由此製備每一感光性樹脂組成物。Specifically, the photopolymerization initiator is dissolved in a solvent, the solution is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, the binder resin and the photopolymerizable monomer are added thereto, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Subsequently, the compound (dye) and pigment (pigment dispersion) prepared in the synthesis example were added as a colorant to the reactant, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour. Next, an antioxidant and a leveling agent are added, and the product is filtered three times to remove impurities, thereby preparing each photosensitive resin composition.
[表3]
(單位:重量%)
[表4]
(單位:重量%)
[表5]
(單位:重量%)
將根據實例1到實例21以及比較例1到比較例6的感光性樹脂組成物分別在1毫米厚的去除油污的玻璃基底上塗布成1微米到3微米厚且接著在90℃熱板上乾燥2分鐘,獲得膜。膜通過使用主要波長為365奈米的高壓汞燈來曝光。隨後,膜在230℃強制對流乾燥爐中乾燥20分鐘以獲得樣品。對於畫素層,使用分光光度計(MCPD3000,大塚電子株式會社(Otsuka Electronic Co., Ltd.))來評估C光源參考色彩純度,且使用CIE色彩坐標參考來計算亮度(Y),且結果展示於表6中。The photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were respectively coated on a 1 mm thick glass substrate to remove oil stains to a thickness of 1 μm to 3 μm and then dried on a hot plate at 90°C. In 2 minutes, a film was obtained. The film is exposed by using a high-pressure mercury lamp with a dominant wavelength of 365 nm. Subsequently, the film was dried in a forced convection drying oven at 230°C for 20 minutes to obtain a sample. For the pixel layer, a spectrophotometer (MCPD3000, Otsuka Electronic Co., Ltd.) was used to evaluate the C light source reference color purity, and the CIE color coordinate reference was used to calculate the brightness (Y), and the results were displayed In Table 6.
另外,在測量通過曝光和乾燥(光阻層)而獲得的樣品的初始厚度之後,於25℃下將樣品靜置在NMP溶劑中持續10分鐘,用超純水洗滌30秒,並通過壓縮空氣吹乾。隨後,使用分光光度計來測量其del(E*)且因此評估耐化學性,且結果展示於表6中。In addition, after measuring the initial thickness of the sample obtained by exposure and drying (photoresist layer), the sample was allowed to stand in the NMP solvent at 25°C for 10 minutes, washed with ultrapure water for 30 seconds, and passed through compressed air Blow dry. Subsequently, a spectrophotometer was used to measure its del(E*) and therefore the chemical resistance was evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 6.
在塗布和曝光之後,通過使用顯影機器(科學真空系統(Scientific Vacuum Systems,SVS)公司,KOH稀釋溶液)來檢查樣品的顯影性,且結果展示於表6中。After coating and exposure, the developability of the sample was checked by using a developing machine (Scientific Vacuum Systems (Scientific Vacuum Systems, SVS) company, KOH diluted solution), and the results are shown in Table 6.
在於230℃強制對流乾燥爐中乾燥經顯影基底20分鐘後,利用掃描電子顯微鏡檢查所獲得樣品的表面褶皺,且結果展示於表6中。After drying the developed substrate in a forced convection drying oven at 230° C. for 20 minutes, the surface wrinkles of the obtained sample were examined using a scanning electron microscope, and the results are shown in Table 6.
評估耐化學性的標準 del(E*)小於3:○ del(E*)大於或等於3:X The standard for evaluating chemical resistance del(E*) is less than 3: ○ del(E*) is greater than or equal to 3: X
評估顯影性的標準 BP小於60秒:○ BP大於或等於60秒:X The standard BP for evaluating developability is less than 60 seconds: ○ BP is greater than or equal to 60 seconds: X
評估表面褶皺的標準 在利用掃描電子顯微鏡觀測時圖案表面上未觀測到褶皺:○ 在利用掃描電子顯微鏡觀測時圖案表面上觀測到褶皺:X Criteria for evaluating surface wrinkles No wrinkles are observed on the pattern surface when observed with a scanning electron microscope: ○ Wrinkles are observed on the pattern surface when observed with a scanning electron microscope: X
[表6]
參考表6,相較於並不包含根據比較例1到比較例6的化合物的感光性樹脂組成物,使用實施例的根據實例1到實例20的化合物作為染料的感光性樹脂組成物再現高色彩且同時呈現極佳亮度和耐化學性,且因此在容易地應用於影像感測器以及類似物時提供具有極佳色彩特性的高清晰度顯示。實例21的感光性樹脂組成物再現高色彩,但其亮度、耐化學性、顯影性、表面褶皺特性以及類似物(相較於實例1到實例20的感光性樹脂組成物的亮度、耐化學性、顯影性、表面褶皺特性以及類似物)極大地降低。Referring to Table 6, compared to the photosensitive resin composition not containing the compound according to Comparative Examples 1 to 6, the photosensitive resin composition using the compounds according to Examples 1 to 20 of the Examples as dyes reproduces high color It also presents excellent brightness and chemical resistance at the same time, and therefore provides a high-definition display with excellent color characteristics when it is easily applied to image sensors and the like. The photosensitive resin composition of Example 21 reproduces high color, but its brightness, chemical resistance, developability, surface wrinkle characteristics and the like (compared to the brightness and chemical resistance of the photosensitive resin composition of Examples 1 to 20) , Developability, surface wrinkle characteristics and the like) are greatly reduced.
雖然已結合目前視為實用示例性實施例的內容來描述本發明,但應理解,本發明不限於所公開的實施例,而相反,本發明旨在涵蓋包含在發明申請專利範圍的精神和範圍內的各種修改和等效佈置。Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with what is currently regarded as practical exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, the present invention is intended to cover the spirit and scope of the patent application Various modifications and equivalent arrangements within.
無。no.
圖1為用於解釋化合物的相對於最大吸收波長的半峰全寬(FWHM)以及FWHM的最短波長的圖。Fig. 1 is a graph for explaining the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the compound relative to the maximum absorption wavelength and the shortest wavelength of the FWHM.
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