TW202035915A - Lighting device includes one or more leaded circuit components, one or more chip circuit components, a mounting substrate 61, a first housing 31, and a second housing 32 - Google Patents
Lighting device includes one or more leaded circuit components, one or more chip circuit components, a mounting substrate 61, a first housing 31, and a second housing 32 Download PDFInfo
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- TW202035915A TW202035915A TW109104432A TW109104432A TW202035915A TW 202035915 A TW202035915 A TW 202035915A TW 109104432 A TW109104432 A TW 109104432A TW 109104432 A TW109104432 A TW 109104432A TW 202035915 A TW202035915 A TW 202035915A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
- F21V21/04—Recessed bases
- F21V21/047—Mounting arrangements with fastening means engaging the inner surface of a hole in a ceiling or wall, e.g. for solid walls or for blind holes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
- F21V23/004—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board
- F21V23/005—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board the substrate is supporting also the light source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/71—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks using a combination of separate elements interconnected by heat-conducting means, e.g. with heat pipes or thermally conductive bars between separate heat-sink elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0025—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭示案,係關於一種照明裝置。This disclosure relates to a lighting device.
作為既有的照明裝置,專利文獻1揭示了一種天花板埋入型的照明裝置,具有:裝有電源電路元件之電源基板、裝有光源之基板、與容納裝有電源電路元件之電源基板及裝有光源之基板的矩形狀單元罩。
[習知技術文獻]
[專利文獻]As an existing lighting device,
專利文獻1:日本特開2018-198141號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-198141
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
既有的照明裝置中,安裝電源電路元件即附引線電路零件之電源基板,和安裝光源之基板係各不相同之基板。將他們分別安裝在1片基板的情況下,光源發出的熱會對附引線電路零件造成影響。另外,是互不相同的基板,所以容納空間變大,單元罩尺寸變大。In the existing lighting device, the power supply substrate with the power supply circuit components, that is, the lead circuit parts, and the substrate installed with the light source are different substrates. When they are mounted on a single substrate, the heat from the light source will affect the circuit parts with leads. In addition, since the substrates are different from each other, the storage space becomes larger and the size of the unit cover becomes larger.
因此,其目的在於提供一種照明裝置,可抑制發光模組發出的熱對附引線電路零件造成的影響,並且抑制照明裝置尺寸變大。 [解決課題之技術手段]Therefore, its purpose is to provide a lighting device that can suppress the influence of the heat generated by the light-emitting module on the circuit parts with leads and suppress the size of the lighting device from increasing. [Technical means to solve the problem]
為了達成上述目的,本揭示案相關的照明裝置的一態樣,係一種照明裝置,將光射出;該照明裝置具備:1個以上的附引線電路零件;1個以上的晶片電路零件;安裝基板,於第1區域安裝該1個以上的附引線電路零件,並且在不同於該第1區域的第2區域安裝該1個以上的晶片電路零件;殼體,包覆該1個以上的附引線電路零件及該1個以上的晶片電路零件;該第1區域所安裝之該1個以上的附引線電路零件之每單位面積密度,大於該第2區域所安裝之該1個以上的附引線電路零件之每單位面積密度;該第2區域所安裝之該1個以上的晶片電路零件之每單位面積密度,大於該第1區域所安裝之該1個以上的晶片電路零件之每單位面積密度;該殼體,具有傾斜部,使容納該1個以上的附引線電路零件之空間朝向該照明裝置出射光之射出方向的反方向縮小。 [發明的效果]In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the lighting device related to the present disclosure is a lighting device that emits light; the lighting device includes: one or more leaded circuit components; one or more chip circuit components; and a mounting substrate , Install the one or more leaded circuit parts in the first area, and install the one or more chip circuit parts in the second area different from the first area; the housing, which covers the one or more leaded circuit parts Circuit components and the one or more chip circuit components; the density per unit area of the one or more leaded circuit components installed in the first area is greater than the one or more leaded circuit installed in the second area The density per unit area of the parts; the density per unit area of the more than one chip circuit components installed in the second area is greater than the density per unit area of the more than one chip circuit components installed in the first area; The housing has an inclined part, so that the space for accommodating the one or more leaded circuit components is reduced toward the opposite direction of the light emitted from the lighting device. [Effects of the invention]
本揭示案相關的照明裝置中,可抑制發光模組發出的熱對附引線電路零件造成的影響,並且可抑制照明裝置尺寸變大。In the lighting device related to the present disclosure, the influence of the heat generated by the light-emitting module on the circuit parts with leads can be suppressed, and the size of the lighting device can be suppressed from increasing.
以下,針對本揭示案的實施形態,利用圖式進行詳細說明。此外,以下所說明之實施形態,均顯示本揭示案的一具體例。所以,以下的實施形態所示之數值、形狀、材料、構成要素、構成要素的配置及連接形態等,僅為一例,並非意圖限定本揭示案。故,以下的實施形態的構成要素之中,針對獨立請求項所未記載之構成要素,則以任意的構成要素來說明。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail using drawings. In addition, the embodiments described below all show a specific example of the present disclosure. Therefore, the numerical values, shapes, materials, constituent elements, arrangement and connection forms of constituent elements, etc. shown in the following embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Therefore, among the constituent elements of the following embodiments, the constituent elements not described in the independent claims are described as arbitrary constituent elements.
另外,各圖,僅為示意圖,並非必定是精密圖示。所以,例如,各圖當中比例尺等並非必定一致。另外,各圖當中,針對實質上相同的構成賦予相同的符號,重複之說明予以省略或簡化。In addition, the drawings are only schematic diagrams, and not necessarily precise diagrams. Therefore, for example, the scales in the figures are not necessarily the same. In addition, in each figure, the same reference numerals are given to substantially the same configuration, and the repeated description is omitted or simplified.
另外,以下的實施形態當中,使用略平行等的表示手法。例如,略平行,不止是意味著完全平行,也是實質上平行,亦即,意味著也包含例如數%程度的誤差。另外,略平行,係可達本揭示案的效果之範圍當中稱為平行之意味。使用其他的「略」之表示手法也是同樣的。In addition, in the following embodiments, a representation method such as slightly parallel is used. For example, being slightly parallel does not only mean completely parallel, but also substantially parallel, that is, it means that an error of, for example, several% is included. In addition, being slightly parallel means “parallel” in the range that can achieve the effects of the present disclosure. The same is true for other expressions of "略".
首先,針對本實施形態相關的照明裝置進行說明。First, the lighting device related to this embodiment will be described.
(實施形態)
﹝構成﹞
圖1係例示出實施形態相關的照明裝置1之立體圖。圖1中,照明裝置1當中,將照明裝置1(具體而言係後述之發光模組62)出射光之射出方向界定為X軸正向(例如,照明裝置1的下側),將器具本體3的一部分與光軸直交方向所突出之外徑方向界定為Y軸正向,將與X軸正向及Y軸正向交叉之方向界定為Z軸正向。而圖2以後的各圖所示之各方向,係對應圖1所示之各方向所表示。(Implementation form)
﹝constitute﹞
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an
﹝照明裝置1﹞
如圖1所示,照明裝置1,係裝設於天花板等營造建材之裝置。例如,照明裝置1,係聚光燈,下照燈等。照明裝置1,係朝既定的方向照射光進而可照明既定方向之裝置。﹝
圖2係實施形態相關的照明裝置1的分解立體圖。圖3係圖1的III-III線當中,觀察照明裝置1的剖面之剖面圖。如圖2及圖3所示,照明裝置1,具有器具本體3、一對板片彈簧70、安裝基板61、發光模組62、照明控制部69、電源部63、支架51、遮蔽部54、透光罩55。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the
<器具本體3>
器具本體3,構成照明裝置1的外殼。器具本體3的一部分,往發光模組62射出光的光軸方向之交叉方向(Y軸正向)突出。也就是說,將照明裝置1裝設於營造建材的裝設孔之際,器具本體3的一部分,係沿著天花板延伸。此處所稱之光軸,係發光模組62所射出之光的主軸。所謂光軸方向,係和X軸方向為略平行。<
如圖1所示,器具本體3,具有第1殼體31、第2殼體32、外裝罩40。As shown in FIG. 1, the
<第1殼體31及第2殼體32>
第1殼體31及第2殼體32,構成容納安裝基板61、發光模組62、及電源部63之容納體。第1殼體31及第2殼體32以螺絲等的固定構件所固定進而形成之容納空間,形成了發光模組62配置側較小之第1空間,形成了電源部63配置空間比第1空間更大幅膨出之第2空間。第1殼體31及第2殼體32,分別為殼體的一例。<The
圖4係實施形態相關的照明裝置1自第1殼體31側俯視之平面圖。如圖2及圖4所示,第1殼體31及第2殼體32,在照明裝置1自X軸正向側(沿著光軸方向)俯視的情況下,往圓筒狀的外裝罩40的外周面之外徑方向突出。換言之,照明裝置1裝設於營造建材的裝設孔的情況下,第1殼體31及第2殼體32,自外裝罩40的外周面,沿著營造建材往外徑方向延伸。此處外徑方向,為Y軸正向。所以,第1殼體31及第2殼體32的Y軸方向的長度,大於外裝罩40的半徑。Fig. 4 is a plan view of the
如圖1及圖3所示,第1殼體31,構成容納體的底部。第1殼體31,以Y軸方向為長邊,自外裝罩40的外周面突出之方式,往Y軸正向延伸。另外,第1殼體31,為金屬製,將例如以鋁、或鐵等為主成分之板金彎曲加工所形成。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the
第1殼體31,具有底板部31a、一對第1裝設部31b。The
底板部31a,係以既定的姿態固定第2殼體32及外裝罩40,以Y軸方向為長邊之平板。底板部31a的Y軸負向,形成了自底板部31a的兩端緣的一部分往Z軸方向延展方式延伸之一對延出片31a2。一對延出片31a2的端緣,相對於Y軸方向斜向延展。The
另外,一對延出片31a2之間,有用以使發光模組62露出的開口31a1於底板部31a形成。開口31a1,形成於底板部31a的Y軸負向。In addition, between the pair of extended pieces 31a2, an opening 31a1 for exposing the light-
如圖1及圖2所示,一對第1裝設部31b,配置於底板部31a的Y軸負向側,位於外裝罩40的外周側,設於底板部31a的開口31a1的兩側。一對第1裝設部31b,和底板部31a的一對延出片31a2以一對一對應之方式,一體化設於第1殼體31。一對第1裝設部31b,係和一對延出片31a2的端緣連接,所以照明裝置1自X軸負向側(沿著光軸方向)俯視的情況下,用以裝設板片彈簧70的外周側表面31b2相對於X-Y平面傾斜。一對第1裝設部31b的表面31b2,係後述板片彈簧70的第2裝設部71之對向面。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a pair of
如圖4所示,照明裝置1自X軸負向側(例如,照明裝置1的上側)俯視的情況當中,一對第1裝設部31b之中至少一方的第1裝設部31b與另一方的第1裝設部31b,係相對於器具本體3的中心即中心線O以點對稱配置。一對第1裝設部31b,其排列相對於Z軸方向及Y軸方向,以既定的角度傾斜之方式配置。本實施形態中,一對第1裝設部31b之中至少一方的第1裝設部31b,在照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,配置於包含和照明裝置1的光軸(光軸方向)略一致之中心線O的Z軸方向的平行線更靠Y軸正向側的區域當中,自Y軸正向線至Z軸正向線之間的區域,或是自Y軸正向線至Z軸負向(第2方向的一例)的線之間的區域。也就是說,器具本體3的一部分往Y軸正向延伸,所以照明裝置1的重心H自中心線O往Y軸正向偏移。重心H偏移,則是將照明裝置1裝設於營造建材的裝設孔之際,會對營造建材的裝設孔施加偏負重。這種照明裝置1當中,一對第1裝設部31b之中至少一方的第1裝設部31b,以支持此偏移的重心H之方式配置。As shown in FIG. 4, when the
此外,一對第1裝設部31b之中的另一方的第1裝設部31b,也更可配置於自Y軸正向線至Z軸負向線之間的區域,或是自Y軸正向線與Z軸正向線之間的區域。In addition, the other
另外,一對第1裝設部31b之中至少一方的第1裝設部31b,只要配置於自Y軸正向線至Z軸正向線之間的區域,或是自Y軸正向線至Z軸負向線之間的區域即可,所以一對第1裝設部31b之中的另一方的第1裝設部31b,亦可配置於包含中心線O之Z軸方向線V2更靠Y軸正向側區域以外的區域。In addition, at least one of the
如圖2及圖3所示,第2殼體32,構成容納體的頂板部分。也就是說,第2殼體32,配置於第1殼體31的X軸負向側。第2殼體32,作為安裝基板61及電源部63的包覆罩而發揮功能。另外,第2殼體32,為金屬製,將例如以鋁,或是鐵等為主成分之板金彎曲加工所形成。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
第2殼體32,為了迴避高度高於晶片電路零件的附引線電路零件所構成之電源部63,而具有往X軸負向上升之段差部。第2殼體32,藉由段差部來和電源部63對應之部分係往X軸負向膨出之形狀。The
具體而言,第2殼體32,具有頂板32a、立壁部32b。Specifically, the
頂板32a,具有第1頂板部32a1、傾斜部32a2、第2頂板部32a3。The
第1頂板部32a1,係用以將安裝基板61固定的裝設面部。在照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,第1頂板部32a1,和構成發光模組62及照明控制部69之晶片電路零件安裝於安裝基板61之第2區域E2重疊。The first top plate portion 32a1 is a mounting surface for fixing the mounting
傾斜部32a2,和第1頂板部32a1的Y軸正向側的端緣連接。傾斜部32a2,使容納1個以上的附引線電路零件之空間朝向該照明裝置1出射光之射出方向(X軸正向)的反方向縮小。也就是說,傾斜部32a2,朝著X軸負向上升傾斜。在照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,傾斜部32a2,和晶片電路零件的控制電路零件安裝於安裝基板61之控制區域E2b重疊。The inclined portion 32a2 is connected to the edge of the first top plate portion 32a1 on the positive side of the Y axis. The inclined portion 32a2 narrows the space for accommodating one or more leaded circuit components toward the direction opposite to the emission direction of the light emitted from the lighting device 1 (the positive X-axis direction). That is, the inclined portion 32a2 is inclined upward in the negative direction of the X-axis. When the
第2頂板部32a3,和傾斜部32a2的Y軸正向側的端緣連接。在照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,第2頂板部32a3,和電源部63安裝於安裝基板61之第1區域E1重疊。The second top plate portion 32a3 is connected to the edge of the inclined portion 32a2 on the positive side of the Y axis. When the
如此,第1頂板部32a1、傾斜部32a2、及第2頂板部32a3構成段差部。In this way, the first top plate portion 32a1, the inclined portion 32a2, and the second top plate portion 32a3 constitute a step portion.
立壁部32b,係自第2頂板部32a3往X軸正向立起之壁部。立壁部32b,固定了用以對電源部63供給交流電流的電源連接器39。電源連接器39,和電源部63藉由配線而電性連接,將市電所供給之交流電流往電源部63供給。電源連接器39,亦可包含在器具本體3的構成中。The
<外裝罩40>
外裝罩40,係X軸方向兩側開口之中空圓錐台狀的外殼。外裝罩40的X軸負向側之端部,以包圍第1殼體31的底板部31a的開口31a1周圍之方式,藉由螺絲等的固定構件來固定於第1殼體31。外裝罩40的內部,讓發光模組62的發光通過。<Exterior cover 40>
The
外裝罩40,具有筒部41、框部42。The
筒部41,係圓錐台狀的外裝部分。筒部41,自X軸負向朝X軸正向,徑長變大。筒部41的中心線,和上述的中心線O略一致。筒部41的直徑,小於營造建材的裝設孔的直徑。The
筒部41的內部,讓發光模組62的發光通過。筒部41的內周面,作為讓透光罩55的射出光往既定方向配光控制的光反射罩,而發揮功能。The inside of the
框部42,係保持裝設照明裝置1的天花板等營造建材之圓環狀鍔部。框部42,自筒部41的下端緣(X軸正向的端緣)往外徑方向延伸。框部42的外徑,大於裝設照明裝置1之營造建材的裝設孔的內徑。框部42與一對板片彈簧70,挾持營造建材,藉以將照明裝置1安定地固定於營造建材。The
<板片彈簧70>
一對板片彈簧70,係用以將照明裝置1裝設固定於營造建材所形成的裝設孔的彈性構件,配置於外裝罩40的外周側。一對板片彈簧70,一對一裝設於第1殼體31的一對第1裝設部31b。一對板片彈簧70,藉由外裝罩40的框部42,來挾持營造建材。板片彈簧70,係彈簧的一例。<
此外,板片彈簧70,亦可於照明裝置1設置3個以上。In addition, three or
一對板片彈簧70,由例如鋼材等的金屬材料所形成。另外,一對板片彈簧70的板厚及寬度,係因應一對板片彈簧70的形成材料的楊氏係數、照明裝置1的重量等,可讓照明裝置1安定地固定於營造建材之方式,適當地訂定。此外,取代一對板片彈簧70,亦可使用線彈簧,或其他熟知的彈簧。The pair of
如圖4所示,一對板片彈簧70,係因應第1殼體31的第1裝設部31b的位置所裝設。本實施形態中,在照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,一對板片彈簧70的後述臂部72,係以遠離中心線O方式延伸之姿態配置。As shown in FIG. 4, a pair of
另外,一對板片彈簧70之中,至少一方的板片彈簧70,在該照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,配置於包含中心線O的平面,且是器具本體3的一部分突出方向的直交平面(X-Z平面)更靠器具本體3的一部分突出側(Y軸正向側)。也就是說,一對板片彈簧70之中,至少一方的板片彈簧70,配置於圖4的直線V2更靠Y軸正向側。本實施形態中,在該照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,通過中心線O及重心H之直線,與中心線O起至少一方的板片彈簧70延伸方向線的角度,為90度以下。In addition, among the pair of
此外,上述的「直交」,不只意味著完全直交,也意味著實質上直交,亦即,例如包含數%程度的誤差。In addition, the above-mentioned "orthogonal crossing" not only means complete orthogonal crossing, but also means substantially orthogonal crossing, that is, for example, it contains an error of several %.
一對板片彈簧70,分別具有第2裝設部71、臂部72。The pair of
第2裝設部71,係沿著外裝罩40的外周面配置之基端,係往X軸方向延伸之板狀。第2裝設部71,裝設於第1殼體31的第1裝設部31b。The second mounting
在照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,第1裝設部31b的表面31b2相對於X-Y平面傾斜,所以第2裝設部71亦以相對於X-Y平面傾斜方式裝設。When the
臂部72,和第2裝設部71的X軸正向側的端緣連接,係外裝罩40的外周面的遠離方向延伸出之板狀的自由端。將照明裝置1裝設於營造建材的裝設孔之際,臂部72,藉由臂部72的復元力,對於營造建材的裝設孔往X軸正向側施加應力。The
在照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,一對板片彈簧70之中至少一方的板片彈簧70的臂部72,配置於自Y軸正向線至Z軸正向線之間的區域。也就是說,至少一方的板片彈簧70的臂部72,係以支持上述的偏移重心H之方式配置。因此,至少一方的板片彈簧70,支持器具本體3的偏負重。When the
另外,在照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,外裝罩40的外周面之一方的板片彈簧70的臂部72延伸方向、外裝罩40之另一方的板片彈簧70的臂部72延伸方向係在同一直線上。In addition, when the
<安裝基板61>
如圖2及圖3所示,安裝基板61,係安裝構成發光模組62及電源部63等電源電路之電子零件的基板。安裝基板61,係在俯視當中,具有以Y軸方向為長邊,且為矩形狀的平面之板材。安裝基板61,往發光模組62射出光的光軸方向之交叉方向延伸。<Mounting
安裝基板61,為例如陶瓷基板、樹脂基板或是經絕緣被覆之金屬基底基板等。安裝基板61,形成了用以使發光模組62發光,自電源部63接收直流電力之一對電極端子(正電極端子及負電極端子)(不圖示)。電極端子,透過基板的圖案,來和電源部63電性連接。The mounting
安裝基板61,藉由螺絲等的固定構件固定於第2殼體32的頂板32a。具體而言,在照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,安裝基板61,固定於第2殼體32的頂板32a和外裝罩40重疊之裝設面部。裝設面部係和Y-Z軸方向略平行,所以安裝基板61也保持為和Y-Z軸方向略平行。如此,安裝基板61,以自裝設面部往Y軸正向延伸之方式,配置於由第1殼體31及第2殼體32所形成之容納空間。The mounting
圖5係顯示出照明裝置1的基板的第1區域E1及第2區域E2的示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the first area E1 and the second area E2 of the substrate of the
如圖3及圖5所示,安裝基板61,於第1區域E1安裝1個以上的附引線電路零件,並且在不同於第1區域E1的第2區域E2安裝1個以上的晶片電路零件。1個以上的附引線電路零件,包含發光模組62及1個以上的控制電路零件。第1區域E1,形成於安裝基板61的Y軸正向側,且X軸負向側的面。另外,第2區域E2,形成於安裝基板61的Y軸負向側,且安裝基板61的X軸正向側的面。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the mounting
另外,第2區域E2,分成安裝發光模組62之發光區域E2a、安裝控制電路零件之控制區域E2b。控制區域E2b,配置於發光區域E2a與第1區域E1之間。另外,第1區域E1、發光區域E2a及控制區域E2b不互相重疊。In addition, the second area E2 is divided into a light emitting area E2a where the
第1區域E1所安裝之1個以上的附引線電路零件之每單位面積密度,大於大於第2區域E2所安裝之1個以上的附引線電路零件之每單位面積密度。也就是說,第1區域E1,密集1個以上的附引線電路零件。此外,第2區域E2,可只有附引線電路零件安裝於安裝基板61,亦可僅以晶片電路零件安裝於安裝基板61。在此,附引線電路零件之每單位面積密度,係由每單位面積所占之附引線電路零件的數量、面積等所計算出。The density per unit area of one or more circuit components with leads installed in the first area E1 is greater than the density per unit area of one or more circuit components with leads installed in the second area E2. That is, the first area E1 is densely packed with one or more leaded circuit components. In addition, in the second area E2, only the leaded circuit components may be mounted on the mounting
另外,第2區域E2所安裝之1個以上的晶片電路零件之每單位面積密度,大於第1區域E1所安裝之1個以上的晶片電路零件之每單位面積密度。也就是說,第2區域E2,密集1個以上的晶片電路零件。此外,第2區域E2,可只有晶片電路零件安裝於安裝基板61,亦可僅以附引線電路零件安裝於安裝基板61。In addition, the density per unit area of one or more chip circuit components mounted in the second area E2 is greater than the density per unit area of one or more chip circuit components mounted in the first area E1. That is, the second area E2 is densely packed with one or more wafer circuit components. In addition, in the second area E2, only the chip circuit components may be mounted on the mounting
<發光模組62>
如圖2及圖3所示,發光模組62,係以放射狀射出既定光之LED(Light Emitting Diode,發光二極體)模組。本實施形態中,發光模組62,係射出例如白光所構成。例如,發光模組62,係以COB(Chip On Board,覆晶)型LED所構成,具備:安裝基板61上所安裝之裸晶片(LED晶片)即複數藍色LED、密封該等青色LED並包含黃色螢光體之密封構件。<Light-emitting
如圖3及圖5所示,發光模組62,安裝於安裝基板61的縱長方向之另一側,也就是Y軸負向側。另外,發光模組62,安裝於第1頂板部32a1的對向側的安裝基板61的面,也就是X軸正向側的面。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the
因此,發光模組62朝X軸正向射出。發光模組62的發光,通過後述的支架51的開口部52、遮蔽部54、透光罩55、外裝罩40的筒部41,將周圍照明。Therefore, the
<照明控制部69>
照明控制部69,係用以對發光模組62的發光進行調色及調光控制的控制器。照明控制部69,係控制發光模組62之1個以上的控制電路零件。1個以上的控制電路零件,由微電腦等所構成。<
照明控制部69,安裝於安裝基板61的第2區域E2的控制區域E2b。具體而言,照明控制部69,安裝於安裝基板61的第2區域E2的控制區域E2b。也就是說,照明控制部69,安裝於發光模組62與點燈電路63a之間。The
控制區域E2b,係安裝基板61之和第2殼體32的傾斜部32a2對應之位置。也就是說,在照明裝置1自X軸負向側俯視的情況下,傾斜部32a2和控制區域E2b重疊。The control area E2b is a position corresponding to the inclined portion 32a2 of the
<電源部63>
電源部63,係內建有供給用以使發光模組62點燈的電力之點燈電路63a的電源模組。點燈電路63a,將電源部63所連接之配線所供給的交流電流轉換成直流電流,將轉換的直流電流,透過基板的圖案往發光模組62供給。<
點燈電路63a,由1個以上的附引線電路零件所構成。附引線電路零件,係例如,電解電容、變壓器、線圈等。附引線電路零件,高度高於晶片電路零件。The
點燈電路63a,在第1殼體31及第2殼體32所構成之容納空間當中,安裝於發光模組62安裝於安裝基板61的面之反面,也就是說,X軸正向側的面。另外,點燈電路63a,安裝於安裝基板61的縱長方向之一側,也就是Y軸正向側。The
<支架51>
支架51,係藉由螺絲等的固定構件固定於安裝基板61,來限制安裝基板61的位置之環狀支持構件。<
支架51,形成了開口部52、複數的螺絲孔。The
開口部52,係使發光模組62露出而開口之部分。開口部52的開口面,以和第1殼體31之底板部31a的開口31a1的開口面重疊之方式對應。The
複數的螺絲孔,係用以將支架51以螺絲等的固定構件固定於安裝基板61的孔。具體而言,支架51,與第2殼體32的裝設面部包夾安裝基板61,在此狀態下,將安裝基板61往裝設面部推壓,以此方式藉由固定構件固定於裝設面部。如此,安裝基板61在和裝設面部密接之狀態下得到固定。藉此,讓發光模組62所產生之熱有效地往第2殼體32傳導。支架51,係例如聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚碳酸酯等的樹脂材料。The plural screw holes are holes for fixing the
<遮蔽部54>
遮蔽部54,具有將發光模組62的射出光朝透光罩55反射進而控制配光之鏡面。遮蔽部54,係內面由鋁等金屬所構成之鏡面,但亦可使用例如聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等硬質的白色樹脂材料來形成。<
遮蔽部54,係以X軸方向開口之無底筒狀。遮蔽部54的形狀,係自發光模組62的光入射側(X軸負向側)之端部,朝該射出側(X軸正向側)之端部,內徑逐漸變大方式所構成之圓錐台狀。The shielding
遮蔽部54,藉由螺絲等的固定構件固定於第1殼體31的底板部31a。遮蔽部54的X軸負向側之端部,插入第1殼體31之底板部31a的開口31a1及支架51的開口部52,包圍發光模組62的周圍,以此方式配置。另外,遮蔽部54的中心線,和中心線O略一致。The shielding
<透光罩55>
透光罩55,係讓遮蔽部54的反射光,及發光模組62的光入射之透光性巨蛋狀之光學罩。透光罩55,容納於外裝罩40。透光罩55,係以照明裝置1自X軸正向觀察,包覆遮蔽部54及發光模組62之狀態下固定於外裝罩40。另外,外裝罩40的中心線,和中心線O略一致。<
此外,透光罩55,亦可具有控制遮蔽部54的反射光的配光而射出之性能。例如透光罩55,亦可為菲涅爾透鏡等。透光罩55,使用透光性材料所形成,係使用例如壓克力、聚碳酸酯(PC)等的透明樹脂材料,或是玻璃材料等的透明材料所形成。In addition, the
這種照明裝置1中,照明裝置1的重心H自中心線O往Y軸正向偏移,但一對板片彈簧70之中至少一方的板片彈簧70,支持照明裝置1的偏負重。藉此,讓照明裝置1,安定地保持於營造建材的裝設孔。In the
﹝作用效果﹞
接著,針對本實施形態之照明裝置1的作用效果進行說明。﹝Effect﹞
Next, the effect of the
如上所述,本實施形態相關的照明裝置1,係一種將光射出之照明裝置1,其具備:1個以上的附引線電路零件;1個以上的晶片電路零件;安裝基板61,於第1區域E1安裝1個以上的附引線電路零件,並且在不同於第1區域E1的第2區域E2安裝1個以上的晶片電路零件;第1殼體31及第2殼體32,包覆1個以上的附引線電路零件及1個以上的晶片電路零件。另外,第1區域E1所安裝之1個以上的附引線電路零件之每單位面積密度,大於第2區域E2所安裝之1個以上的附引線電路零件之每單位面積密度。另外,第2區域E2所安裝之1個以上的晶片電路零件之每單位面積密度,大於第1區域E1所安裝之1個以上的晶片電路零件之每單位面積密度。而第1殼體31及第2殼體32,具有傾斜部32a2,使容納1個以上的附引線電路零件之空間朝向該照明裝置1出射光之射出方向的反方向縮小。As described above, the
據此,安裝基板61中,分成集合了1個以上的附引線電路零件之第1區域E1、集合了1個以上的晶片電路零件之第2區域E2。因此,可使附引線電路零件遠離成為發熱源之晶片電路零件。According to this, the mounting
另外,可藉由傾斜部32a2,來抑制附引線電路零件之容納空間尺寸變大。In addition, the sloping portion 32a2 can prevent the size of the storage space of the leaded circuit component from increasing.
所以,此照明裝置1中,可抑制發光模組62發出的熱對附引線電路零件造成的影響,並且可抑制照明裝置1尺寸變大。Therefore, in this
特別是,傾斜部32a2使1個以上的附引線電路零件之容納空間縮小,所以讓照明裝置1尺寸變小,便可減少器具本體3所使用的材料,所以可實現照明裝置1的製造成本低價化。In particular, the inclined portion 32a2 reduces the accommodating space of one or more leaded circuit components, so that the size of the
另外,於營造建材的裝設孔裝設照明裝置1之際,和形成直角狀的段差部之照明裝置1相比,傾斜部32a2不會輕易地卡在營造建材的裝設孔,所以易於將照明裝置1裝設於營造建材的裝設孔。In addition, when installing the
另外,本實施形態相關的照明裝置1當中,1個以上的晶片電路零件,至少包含發光模組62。另外,安裝基板61,往發光模組62射出光的光軸方向之交叉方向延伸。另外,1個以上的附引線電路零件,安裝於安裝基板61的縱長方向之一側。而1個以上的晶片電路零件,安裝於安裝基板61的縱長方向之另一側。In addition, in the
據此,可將1個以上的附引線電路零件與1個以上的晶片電路零件確實間隔開,所以可抑制發光模組62發出的熱對附引線電路零件造成的影響。According to this, more than one circuit component with leads can be reliably separated from one or more chip circuit components, so the influence of heat generated by the light-emitting
另外,本實施形態相關的照明裝置1當中,1個以上的晶片電路零件,包含控制發光模組62之1個以上的控制電路零件。另外,第2區域E2,分為安裝發光模組62之發光區域E2a、安裝控制電路零件之控制區域E2b。而控制區域E2b,配置於發光區域E2a與第1區域E1之間。In addition, in the
據此,可使附引線電路零件和發光模組62更加間隔開。因此,可更加抑制發光模組62發出的熱對附引線電路零件造成的影響。Accordingly, the lead-attached circuit component and the light-emitting
另外,本實施形態相關的照明裝置1當中,1個以上的附引線電路零件安裝於安裝基板61之面,係1個以上的晶片電路零件安裝於安裝基板61之面的反面。In addition, in the
據此,可將安裝附引線電路零件之第1區域E1與安裝晶片電路零件之第2區域E2確實分離。According to this, it is possible to reliably separate the first area E1 where the leaded circuit component is mounted and the second area E2 where the chip circuit component is mounted.
另外,本實施形態相關的照明裝置1當中,沿著照明裝置1射出光的光軸方向對照明裝置1俯視的情況下,控制區域E2b,和傾斜部32a2重疊。In addition, in the
據此,安裝基板61的控制區域E2b所安裝之控制電路零件產生之輻射熱往傾斜部32a2傳導,進而可抑制第1殼體31及第2殼體32內的溫度上昇。
另外,本實施形態相關的照明裝置1當中,沿著該照明裝置1射出光的光軸方向對該照明裝置1俯視的情況下,第1區域E1,和傾斜部32a2的至少一部分重疊。
另外,本實施形態相關的照明裝置1當中,更具備外裝罩40,將發光模組62的發光往既定方向進行配光控制。而對該照明裝置1俯視的情況下,第1區域E1的至少一部分,配置於外裝罩40的外側。
另外,本實施形態相關的照明裝置1當中,傾斜部32a2,在自第2區域朝向第1區域E1之方向當中,與安裝基板61的距離逐漸增大。
另外,本實施形態相關的照明裝置1當中,控制區域E2b所安裝之1個以上的控制電路零件之每單位面積密度,大於第1區域E1及第2區域所安裝之1個以上的控制電路零件之每單位面積密度。而第1區域E1所安裝之1個以上的附引線電路零件之每單位面積密度,大於控制區域E2b所安裝之1個以上的附引線電路零件之每單位面積密度。
另外,本實施形態相關的照明裝置1當中,係一種照明裝置1,具有將光射出之發光模組62;照明裝置1具備:1個以上的附引線電路零件,用以使發光模組62點燈;1個以上的晶片電路零件,至少包含發光模組62;安裝基板61,具有:安裝1個以上的附引線電路零件之第1區域E1、安裝1個以上的晶片電路零件之區域且不和第1區域E1重疊之區域即第2區域;第1殼體31及第2殼體32,容納1個以上的附引線電路零件、1個以上的晶片電路零件及安裝基板61。另外,第1區域E1所安裝之1個以上的附引線電路零件之每單位面積密度,大於第2區域所安裝之該1個以上的附引線電路零件之每單位面積密度。另外,第2區域所安裝之1個以上的晶片電路零件之每單位面積密度,大於第1區域E1所安裝之該1個以上的晶片電路零件之每單位面積密度。而第1殼體31及第2殼體32,具有傾斜部32a2,傾斜以使1個以上的附引線電路零件之容納空間縮小。Accordingly, the radiant heat generated by the control circuit components mounted in the control area E2b of the mounting
(其他變形例) 以上,針對本揭示案相關的照明裝置,依據實施形態進行了說明,但本揭示案,並不限於上述的各實施形態。(Other modifications) Above, the lighting device related to the present disclosure has been described based on the embodiments, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
例如,上述的各實施形態當中,一對板片彈簧,亦可配置成包含中心線之Z軸方向線更靠Y軸正向側的區域當中,和Z軸方向平行。For example, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, a pair of leaf springs may be arranged in a region where the Z-axis direction line including the center line is closer to the positive side of the Y-axis, and is parallel to the Z-axis direction.
另外,上述的各實施形態當中,照明控制部容納於第1殼體及第2殼體,但並不限於此。照明控制部,亦可容納於容納體。In addition, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the lighting control unit is housed in the first housing and the second housing, but it is not limited to this. The lighting control part can also be accommodated in the containing body.
另外,上述的各實施形態當中,器具本體的構成,亦可包含散熱片。在此情況下,散熱片的一部分亦可往光軸之交叉方向突出。因此,殼體往光軸的交叉方向突出並非必要的。In addition, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the configuration of the appliance body may include heat sinks. In this case, a part of the heat sink may also protrude in the cross direction of the optical axis. Therefore, it is not necessary for the housing to protrude in the cross direction of the optical axis.
此外,對於上述各實施形態,所屬技術領域中具通常知識者所能思及的各種變形予以實施所得之形態,或在未脫離本揭示案主旨之範圍內將各實施形態之構成要素及性能任意組合所實現之形態,亦包含在本揭示案。In addition, with regard to the above-mentioned embodiments, various modifications that can be thought of by those skilled in the art can be implemented, or the constituent elements and performance of each embodiment may be arbitrarily implemented without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The form realized by the combination is also included in this disclosure.
1:照明裝置
3:器具本體
31:第1殼體(殼體)
31a:底板部
31a1:開口
31a2:延出片
31b:第1裝設部(裝設部)
31b2:表面
32:第2殼體(殼體)
32a:頂板
32a1:第1頂板部
32a2:傾斜部
32a3:第2頂板部
32b:立壁部
39:電源連接器
40:外裝罩
41:筒部
42:框部
51:支架
52:開口部
54:遮蔽部
55:透光罩
61:安裝基板
62:發光模組
63:電源部
63a:點燈電路
69:照明控制部
70:板片彈簧(彈簧)
71:第2裝設部
72:臂部
E1:第1區域
E2:第2區域
E2a:發光區域
E2b:控制區域
O:中心線1: Lighting device
3: Apparatus body
31: The first shell (shell)
31a: bottom plate
31a1: opening
31a2:
圖1係例示出實施形態相關的照明裝置之立體圖。 圖2係實施形態相關的照明裝置的分解立體圖。 圖3係圖1的III-III線當中,觀察照明裝置的剖面之剖面圖。 圖4係實施形態相關的照明裝置自X軸負向側俯視之平面圖。 圖5係顯示出照明裝置的基板的第1區域及第2區域的示意圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a lighting device according to the embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lighting device according to the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cross section of the lighting device in the line III-III of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the lighting device according to the embodiment viewed from the negative side of the X axis. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the first area and the second area of the substrate of the lighting device.
1:照明裝置 1: Lighting device
3:器具本體 3: Apparatus body
31:第1殼體(殼體) 31: The first shell (shell)
31a:底板部 31a: bottom plate
31a1:開口 31a1: opening
32:第2殼體(殼體) 32: The second shell (shell)
32a:頂板 32a: top plate
32a1:第1頂板部 32a1: The first top plate
32a2:傾斜部 32a2: inclined part
32a3:第2頂板部 32a3: The second top plate part
32b:立壁部 32b: Standing wall
39:電源連接器 39: power connector
40:外裝罩 40: Exterior cover
41:筒部 41: Tube
42:框部 42: Frame
51:支架 51: bracket
52:開口部 52: opening
54:遮蔽部 54: Shading part
55:透光罩 55: Translucent cover
61:安裝基板 61: Install the base plate
62:發光模組 62: Light-emitting module
63:電源部 63: Power Department
63a:點燈電路 63a: lighting circuit
69:照明控制部 69: Lighting Control Department
70:板片彈簧(彈簧) 70: leaf spring (spring)
E1:第1區域
E1:
E2a:發光區域 E2a: Light emitting area
E2b:控制區域 E2b: control area
O:中心線 O: Centerline
Claims (10)
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JP2019-026511 | 2019-02-18 | ||
JP2019026511A JP7411947B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | lighting equipment |
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TW202035915A true TW202035915A (en) | 2020-10-01 |
Family
ID=72278908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW109104432A TW202035915A (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2020-02-13 | Lighting device includes one or more leaded circuit components, one or more chip circuit components, a mounting substrate 61, a first housing 31, and a second housing 32 |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP7411947B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111649272A (en) |
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CN101949524B (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2013-03-20 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | LED (Light Emitting Diode) illumination device and conduction structure thereof |
CN102748623A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-24 | 江苏三显照明科技有限公司 | Thermal conduction LED (light emitting diode) down light of integral radiator |
JP6176526B2 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2017-08-09 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | lighting equipment |
JP2016058315A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-04-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Lighting apparatus |
JP2016178013A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-06 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Lighting device |
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JP2020136022A (en) | 2020-08-31 |
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