TW202021888A - Parts supply device for reducing number of wirings needed to be pulled back and enhancing mounting convenience - Google Patents

Parts supply device for reducing number of wirings needed to be pulled back and enhancing mounting convenience Download PDF

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TW202021888A
TW202021888A TW108137417A TW108137417A TW202021888A TW 202021888 A TW202021888 A TW 202021888A TW 108137417 A TW108137417 A TW 108137417A TW 108137417 A TW108137417 A TW 108137417A TW 202021888 A TW202021888 A TW 202021888A
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drive unit
drive
unit
vibrating
control device
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TW108137417A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI826553B (en
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入江進
伊倉康文
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日商昕芙旎雅股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/02Feeding of components
    • H05K13/028Simultaneously loading a plurality of loose objects, e.g. by means of vibrations, pressure differences, magnetic fields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/10Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements
    • B65G27/32Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements with means for controlling direction, frequency or amplitude of vibration or shaking movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2812/00Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
    • B65G2812/03Vibrating conveyors
    • B65G2812/0304Driving means or auxiliary devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Jigging Conveyors (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a parts supply device for conveying parts in a vibrating manner, which may reduce the number of wirings that needs to be pulled back and enhance the mounting convenience for the applied object. A platform (10) is assembled with conveying portions (22, 32, 42, 52) for conveying parts, and vibrators (2, 3, 4, 5) with vibrating driving portions (A, L, B, R, H) for vibrating the conveying portions (22, 32, 42, 52). The parts supply device (1), as an assembly, is integrally assembled with a driving portion controller (6) for inputting the driving signals (Sv) to the vibrating driving portions (A, L, B, R, H) on a portion of the assembly (U), wherein the vibrating driving portions (A, L, B, R, H) are connected with the driving portion controller (6) within the assembly (U).

Description

部件供給裝置Parts supply device

本發明涉及振動搬運部件的部件供給裝置,尤其涉及進一步降低需要拉回的配線數量、提高對適用對象的裝配便利性的部件供給裝置。The present invention relates to a component supply device for vibrating conveying components, and in particular to a component supply device that further reduces the number of wires that need to be pulled back and improves the ease of assembly to applicable objects.

作為通過振動搬運部件的部件供給裝置之一,所熟知如專利文獻1(日本特許第6016101號公報)中展示的零件供給器。這種供給器一般作為振動機而包含將投入的部件排列、進行選擇的料斗供給器與直線供給器、將在直線供給器中排除的部件返回至料斗供給器中的返回供給器。As one of the component supply devices that convey components by vibration, a component feeder as shown in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent No. 6016101) is known. Such a feeder generally includes a hopper feeder and a linear feeder for arranging and selecting input parts as a vibrating machine, and a return feeder for returning parts excluded from the linear feeder to the hopper feeder.

各振動機包括包含部件的行駛面的的搬運部、使該搬運部振動的振動式驅動部,以振動機彼此相互協作而順利地進行部件的交接的方式,在適當地在基台上定位的狀態下組件化進行組裝。Each vibrating machine includes a conveying part that includes the running surface of the component, and a vibrating drive part that vibrates the conveying part. The vibrating machine cooperates with each other to smoothly transfer the parts, and is properly positioned on the base. Assemble in components in the state.

另外,為了驅動這些,在驅動部中通過配線連接組件外的控制器。控制器一體地構成用於向振動式驅動部輸入驅動信號的驅動器、進行如何振動驅動部的設定輸入的輸入裝置,根據輸入裝置中輸入的內容,驅動器向振動式驅動部輸入驅動信號、搬運路徑進行振動。In addition, in order to drive these, a controller outside the module is connected through wiring in the drive section. The controller integrally constitutes a driver for inputting drive signals to the vibrating drive unit, and an input device for setting and inputting how to vibrate the drive unit. According to the input from the input device, the driver inputs the drive signal and conveying path to the vibrating drive unit. Vibrate.

例如,以從輸入裝置輸入使搬運路徑振動時的頻率與振幅的方式構成,在驅動器包含變換電路的情況下,根據輸入裝置中輸入的頻率與振幅,以從驅動器向驅動部輸入相應的驅動信號的方式構成。作為振動原理,一般所熟知通過橢圓振動搬運部件類型的方案、通過行波搬運工件類型的方案。For example, it is configured to input the frequency and amplitude when the conveying path is vibrated from the input device. When the drive includes a conversion circuit, according to the frequency and amplitude input from the input device, the drive signal is input from the drive to the drive unit. Way of composition. As the principle of vibration, it is generally known that a type of component is conveyed by elliptical vibration, and a type of workpiece is conveyed by traveling waves.

可是,在供給目標設備上安裝這樣的部件供給裝置的情況下,在供給目標設備的適當位置上安裝將振動機組件化的部件,與組件連接的控制器也需要配置在周圍適當的位置上。以下,記載詳細內容。However, when such a component supply device is installed on the supply target device, the component that forms the vibrator into a module is installed in the appropriate position of the supply target device, and the controller connected to the module also needs to be placed in an appropriate location around. The details are described below.

零件供給器能夠根據行駛面的振幅、頻率及振動條件改變部件的供給能力。實際,除了振動條件以外,由於工件批次而導致的形狀、表面塗層狀態等的偏差、靜電的產生、周圍環境(濕度、溫度)、行駛面的污垢等的多種因素而改變,振動條件與供給能力未必是一對一的。如上述搬運部出口中的能力為所期望的能力的方式,在上述環境、批次條件中,隨時使用控制器調整振幅、頻率是通例。特別是在作為由多個驅動部組裝而成立的組件的振動機中,如果不調整多個驅動部的條件,則搬運部出口的能力就不能調整。因此,以在操作員監測上述振動機的搬運狀態的環境下能夠調整供給能力的方式,實現控制器處於操作員容易使用的部位。The parts feeder can change the supply capacity of parts according to the amplitude, frequency and vibration conditions of the running surface. Actually, in addition to the vibration conditions, the shape and surface coating state deviation due to the batch of workpieces, the generation of static electricity, the surrounding environment (humidity, temperature), the dirt on the running surface, etc. change due to various factors. Supply capacity may not be one-to-one. As in the manner in which the capacity at the exit of the conveying unit is the desired capacity, in the above-mentioned environment and batch conditions, it is a general rule to use the controller to adjust the amplitude and frequency at any time. In particular, in a vibrating machine that is an assembly formed by assembling a plurality of driving parts, if the conditions of the plurality of driving parts are not adjusted, the capacity of the conveying part outlet cannot be adjusted. Therefore, in an environment where the operator monitors the conveying state of the vibrating machine, the supply capacity can be adjusted, so that the controller is located at a position that is easy for the operator to use.

在該情況下,控制器與各振動機分別通過配線連接,在此基礎上,配線的種類也有電力線、控制信號線、通信線,而且,由於供給目標設備中也包括配線,因此作為系統整體要拉回大量的配線、且必須在供給目標設備上進行配線處理。因此,在需要在被限制的範圍內構築設備的情況下,配線的路徑、配線管路的空間、配管時間存在困難,在供給目標設備中一定會產生控制器的設置空間協調的問題。In this case, the controller and each vibrating machine are respectively connected by wiring. On this basis, the types of wiring also include power lines, control signal lines, and communication lines. Moreover, since the supply target equipment also includes wiring, it is necessary for the system as a whole A large amount of wiring is pulled back, and wiring processing must be performed on the supply target equipment. Therefore, when it is necessary to construct equipment within a restricted range, there are difficulties in wiring routes, wiring duct space, and piping time, and the problem of coordination of the installation space of the controller will inevitably occur in the supply target equipment.

另外,在供給目標設備如外觀檢查裝置、編帶機包含可動部的情況下,在供給目標設備中的設置空間的關係上,由於在上述振動機周圍設置控制器困難,因此要有配線餘量,若不經意拉回配線,則因與可動部的接觸而導致斷線的可能性升高。In addition, when the supply target equipment such as the visual inspection device or the taping machine includes a movable part, in relation to the installation space in the supply target equipment, it is difficult to install the controller around the above-mentioned vibration machine, so there must be a wiring margin. If the wiring is pulled back inadvertently, the possibility of disconnection due to contact with the movable part increases.

而且,若利用控制器內的驅動器進行變換電路的接通/斷開切換,則由於在配線中途放射電磁波,因此也存在因向供給設備的放射干擾而引起裝置的誤動作、應答時間的降低的可能性。In addition, if the driver in the controller is used to switch the conversion circuit on/off, electromagnetic waves are radiated in the middle of the wiring. Therefore, there is a possibility that the device may malfunction due to radiation interference to the supply equipment and the response time may be reduced. Sex.

而且,在現場以包裝狀態搬運部件進行組裝的情況下,進行包裝的配線的量、種類變多,結果,配線連接位置變多,裝配中需要更多的勞力與時間。In addition, when components are transported in a packaged state for assembly on site, the amount and types of wiring for packaging increase. As a result, wiring connection positions increase, and more labor and time are required for assembly.

本發明著眼於這樣的課題,其目的在於提供一種涉及振動搬運部件的部件供給裝置,尤其供給降低需要拉回的配線數量、提高對適用對象的裝配便利性的部件供給裝置。The present invention focuses on such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide a component supply device related to vibration conveying components, in particular, a component supply device that reduces the number of wires that need to be pulled back and improves the ease of assembly to an applicable object.

本發明是為了實現該目的而採取如以下的方案的內容。The present invention adopts the following solutions in order to achieve this object.

即,本發明的部件供給裝置的特徵為,在基台上安裝包含搬運部件的搬運部、使該搬運部振動的振動式驅動部的1或2個以上的振動機作為組件,在上述組件的一部分上一體地組裝向上述振動式驅動部輸入驅動信號的驅動部控制裝置,並且,在上述組件內對上述振動式驅動部與上述驅動部控制裝置之間進行接線。That is, the component supply device of the present invention is characterized in that one or two or more vibrating machines including a conveying part for conveying parts and a vibrating drive part that vibrates the conveying part are mounted on the base as a component, and the components are A drive unit control device that inputs a drive signal to the vibratory drive unit is partially assembled integrally, and a connection is made between the vibratory drive unit and the drive unit control device in the assembly.

如此,在組件內完成振動式驅動部與驅動部控制裝置之間的配線的拉回,配線也變短。因此,相比較於現有向組件外伸出的配線數量會變少,在供給目標設備上安裝該部件供給裝置時,配線的取回不會困難,以較少的作業工序進行安裝,斷線的風險也能夠降低。另外,由於也能夠抑制伴隨其的電磁波向組件外的放射,因此能夠降低對周邊的噪音影響。In this way, the wiring between the vibrating drive unit and the drive unit control device is pulled back in the assembly, and the wiring is also shortened. Therefore, the number of wires protruding out of the module will be reduced compared with the existing ones. When the component supply device is installed on the supply target equipment, it will not be difficult to retrieve the wires, and the installation will be carried out with less work steps, and the wires will be disconnected. The risk can also be reduced. In addition, since the accompanying electromagnetic waves can also be suppressed from being emitted to the outside of the module, the influence of noise on the surroundings can be reduced.

而且,上述驅動部控制裝置不包含顯示部以及操作部,只要是接收來自組件外的設定信息並向上述振動式驅動部輸入驅動信號即可,通過沒有顯示部、操作部,就不需要考慮在對於操作員來說目視性、操作性良好的位置上配置驅動部控制裝置,提高配置的自由度。因此,能活用死角空間,可在適當的位置上配置驅動部控制裝置。Moreover, the drive unit control device does not include a display unit and an operating unit, as long as it receives setting information from outside the package and inputs a drive signal to the vibrating drive unit, it does not need to be considered when there is no display unit or operating unit. Arrange the drive unit control device at a position with good visibility and operability for the operator to increase the degree of freedom of arrangement. Therefore, the blind space can be utilized, and the drive unit control device can be arranged at an appropriate position.

在該情況下,上述驅動部控制裝置如果是包含向上述振動式驅動部供給電力的電力供給部、驅動該電力供給部的驅動部、通過上述驅動部控制向上述振動式驅動部的電力的控制部、接受向該控制部輸入的設定信息的設定信息接受部的結構,由於伴隨開關動作的驅動信號從電力供給部向振動式驅動部流動而容易射出電磁波,但在本發明中,通過將這些收納於組件內並在組件內進行接線,噪音對策更有效。In this case, if the drive unit control device includes a power supply unit that supplies power to the vibratory drive unit, a drive unit that drives the power supply unit, and control of the power to the vibratory drive unit through the drive unit. The configuration of the setting information receiving section that receives the setting information input to the control section is configured to easily emit electromagnetic waves because the drive signal accompanying the switching operation flows from the power supply section to the vibrating drive section. However, in the present invention, these Stored in the module and wired in the module, noise countermeasures are more effective.

另外,如果是包含與上述組件獨立地構成且包括相對於上述驅動部控制裝置能通信的操作部以及顯示部的輸入裝置,則驅動部控制裝置靠近振動式驅動部配置,輸入裝置能夠適當地採用配置於操作員容易操作的位置的方案。In addition, if it is an input device that is configured independently of the above-mentioned components and includes an operation unit and a display unit that can communicate with the drive unit control device, the drive unit control device is arranged close to the vibrating drive unit, and the input device can be suitably used The solution is placed in a location where the operator can easily operate.

在該情況下,如果通過至少包括通信線的串行線連接上述驅動部控制裝置與上述輸入裝置之間,則能夠降低串行線的數量與粗細,因此提高了拉回的便利性,也能夠消除電磁波放射的可能性。In this case, if the drive unit control device and the input device are connected through a serial line including at least a communication line, the number and thickness of the serial lines can be reduced, thereby improving the convenience of pull-back. Eliminate the possibility of electromagnetic wave radiation.

而且,在共通的驅動部控制裝置上連接多個振動式驅動部,即使作為驅動部控制裝置共用各振動式驅動部的驅動的結構,也可實現由驅動部控制裝置內的CPU、控制電源電路、殼體的共通化而產生的小型化。而且,在不包含操作部、顯示部的功能的結構中,不需要考慮操作員的操作性。即,能夠實現因在驅動部控制裝置中不包含操作部、顯示部的功能而產生的進一步小型化。In addition, by connecting multiple vibrating drive units to a common drive unit control device, even if the drive unit is used as a drive unit control device to share the drive structure of each vibrating drive unit, the CPU and control power circuit in the drive unit can be controlled by the drive unit. , Miniaturization due to common housing. Furthermore, in a structure that does not include the functions of the operation unit and the display unit, there is no need to consider the operability of the operator. That is, it is possible to realize further downsizing due to the fact that the function of the operation unit and the display unit is not included in the drive unit control device.

本發明的效果如下。The effects of the present invention are as follows.

本發明由於是以上說明的結構,因此能夠提供一種振動搬運部件的部件供給裝置,尤其提供一種降低需要拉回的配線數量、提高對適用對象的裝配便利性的優越的部件供給裝置。Due to the structure described above, the present invention can provide a component supply device for vibrating conveying components, and in particular, provides an excellent component supply device that reduces the number of wires that need to be pulled back and improves the ease of assembly to the applicable object.

以下,參照圖式說明本發明的一實施方式。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

圖1所示的本實施方式的部件供給裝置1也被稱為零件供給器,作為搬運IC芯片、微小線圈等精密部件即工件的振動機包含對所投入的工件進行排列的料斗供給器2、再次向恒定方向搬運由料斗供給器2搬運來的工件且選擇適當姿勢的工件的直線供給器3、將直線供給器3中為不合適的工件返還至料斗供給器2的返回供給器4、向料斗中投入工件的料倉5。各供給器2、3、4配置在基台10上,以相互協作並順暢地進行交接的方式,在適當地定位的狀態下組件化地進行組裝。特別地,由於上述那樣的精密部件極小,因此面向這種用途的零件供給器在數十cm的大致四邊形左右的寬度的基台10上密集地配置各振動機2~4。以下,根據需要,各供給器2、3、4與料倉5都被記載為料斗B、直線供給器L、返回供給器R、料倉H。The component feeder 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is also called a parts feeder, and includes a hopper feeder 2 for arranging inputted workpieces as a vibrating machine for conveying precision components such as IC chips and micro-coils. The linear feeder 3 that conveys the workpiece conveyed by the hopper feeder 2 in the constant direction again and selects the workpiece with the appropriate posture, returns the unsuitable workpiece in the linear feeder 3 to the return feeder 4 of the hopper feeder 2, and The hopper 5 where the workpiece is put into the hopper. The respective feeders 2, 3, and 4 are arranged on the base 10, and are assembled into modules in an appropriately positioned state in a manner that they cooperate with each other and are smoothly transferred. In particular, since the above-mentioned precision parts are extremely small, the parts feeder for this purpose is densely arranged on the base 10 with a width of approximately tens of centimeters around the quadrangle. Hereinafter, each of the feeders 2, 3, and 4 and the hopper 5 are described as the hopper B, the linear feeder L, the return feeder R, and the hopper H as needed.

圖2與作為適用對象的供給目標設備TE一起示意地表示這種部件供給裝置1。該供給目標設備TE由於如外觀檢查裝置、編帶機等對供給的工件進行檢查、處理,因此與一般的工廠設備等相同,從空間因素、生產性提高的觀點限制設置空間。例如,作為供給目標設備TE是1公尺寬度至數公尺寬度之立方體,在其中一角確保空間,在那裡設置部件供給裝置1,在供給目標設備TE上連接供給口1x,需要控制上的協作。本實施方式是提高其裝配性的方式。Fig. 2 schematically shows such a component supply device 1 together with a supply target equipment TE as an application object. Since the supply target equipment TE inspects and processes the supplied workpieces such as an appearance inspection device, a braiding machine, etc., it is the same as general factory equipment and the like, and the installation space is limited from the viewpoint of space factor and productivity improvement. For example, the supply target equipment TE is a cube with a width of 1 meter to several meters wide, and space is secured at one of the corners, and the parts supply device 1 is installed there. The supply port 1x is connected to the supply target equipment TE, which requires control cooperation . This embodiment is a way to improve its assemblability.

返回至圖1,料斗供給器2包含能夠收納從用圖中假想線表示的作為部件投入機構的料倉5供給的工件的搬運部的料斗21、位於料斗21下方的振動式驅動部22(在圖中未表示方式)。料斗21包含中央鼓出的俯視為圓形的底部211、作為一邊從底部211的周緣部旋轉一邊螺栓狀的爬坡的搬運部的料道212、形成在該料道212上的搬運槽213。搬運槽213的與行駛方向正交的截面呈V字狀,如果是IC芯片等的長方體的工件則能以兩面與V字槽的兩面接觸的狀態進行搬運。Returning to Fig. 1, the hopper feeder 2 includes a hopper 21 capable of accommodating a conveyance part of a workpiece supplied from a hopper 5 as a component input mechanism indicated by a phantom line in the figure, and a vibrating drive part 22 located below the hopper 21 (in The method is not shown in the figure). The hopper 21 includes a bottom portion 211 bulged in the center that is circular in plan view, a forehearth 212 as a conveying portion that is bolt-like climbing while rotating from the peripheral edge of the bottom portion 211, and a conveyance groove 213 formed in the foreman 212. The conveyance groove 213 has a V-shaped cross section perpendicular to the traveling direction, and if it is a rectangular parallelepiped workpiece such as an IC chip, it can be conveyed in a state where both surfaces are in contact with both surfaces of the V-shaped groove.

振動式驅動部22包括電磁鐵、從下方支撐料斗21的板彈簧,通過電磁鐵的勵磁從振動式驅動部22向料斗21傳遞振動,料斗扭轉振動(並且,驅動部除了電磁鐵以外還存在利用電壓元件的結構等)。通過驅動振動式驅動部22而使料斗21振動,從而工件在圓周方向上依次被搬運。The vibrating drive unit 22 includes an electromagnet and a leaf spring that supports the hopper 21 from below. The vibration is transmitted from the vibrating drive unit 22 to the hopper 21 by the excitation of the electromagnet, and the hopper torsional vibration (and the drive unit also has an electromagnet Use the structure of voltage components, etc.). By driving the vibrating drive unit 22 to vibrate the hopper 21, the workpieces are sequentially conveyed in the circumferential direction.

在上述料斗供給器2上通過連接用部件23連接直線供給器3。The linear feeder 3 is connected to the above-mentioned hopper feeder 2 via a connection member 23.

直線供給器3包含作為沿搬運方向直線狀地延伸的搬運部的溝槽31、位於該溝槽31的下方的振動式驅動部32(在圖中僅表示作為構成要素的板彈簧的一部分)。The linear feeder 3 includes a groove 31 as a conveying portion linearly extending in the conveying direction, and a vibrating drive section 32 located below the groove 31 (only a part of the leaf spring as a component is shown in the figure).

在溝槽31的上部沿長邊方向形成在水平方向上延伸的一條搬運槽311。該搬運槽311的與搬運方向正交的截面也呈V字狀,如果是IC芯片等的長方體工件則以兩面與V字槽的兩面接觸的狀態被搬運。A conveyance groove 311 extending in the horizontal direction is formed in the upper part of the groove 31 along the longitudinal direction. The cross section of this conveyance groove 311 orthogonal to the conveyance direction is also V-shaped, and if it is a rectangular parallelepiped workpiece such as an IC chip, it is conveyed in a state where both surfaces are in contact with both surfaces of the V-shaped groove.

在上述連接用部件23上也設置截面V字狀的搬運槽,直線供給器的槽311與料斗供給器2的槽213通過該連接用部件23的搬運槽而連接。The connecting member 23 is also provided with a conveying groove having a V-shaped cross section, and the groove 311 of the linear feeder and the groove 213 of the hopper feeder 2 are connected by the conveying groove of the connecting member 23.

振動式驅動部32包含電磁鐵、支撐溝槽31的板彈簧,通過電磁鐵的勵磁從振動式驅動部32向溝槽31傳遞振動,溝槽31往復振動。通過驅動振動式驅動部32而使溝槽31振動,從連接用部件23移送的工件依次向搬運方向下游側被搬運。The vibrating drive section 32 includes an electromagnet and a leaf spring supporting the groove 31, and vibration is transmitted from the vibrating drive section 32 to the groove 31 by the excitation of the electromagnet, and the groove 31 reciprocates. By driving the vibrating drive unit 32 to vibrate the groove 31, the workpieces transferred from the connection member 23 are sequentially conveyed downstream in the conveying direction.

在直線供給器3上設置包括判斷工件的姿勢的攝像機等的判斷部33、用於用空氣將姿態不正確的工件清除的工件排除部34。The linear feeder 3 is provided with a judging unit 33 including a camera for judging the posture of the workpiece, and a workpiece removing unit 34 for removing the workpiece with an incorrect posture with air.

返回供給器4包括作為與直線供給器3的溝槽31並行延伸的搬運部的溝槽41、位於該溝槽41的下方的振動式驅動部42。搬運方向是與直線供給器相反的方向。該返回供給器4也存在代替振動式驅動部42以利用直線供給器3的振動式驅動部32的振動進行驅動的方式而構成的情況。The return feeder 4 includes a groove 41 as a conveying part extending in parallel with the groove 31 of the linear feeder 3, and a vibrating drive part 42 located below the groove 41. The conveying direction is the opposite direction to the linear feeder. This return feeder 4 may also be configured to be driven by the vibration of the vibrating drive unit 32 of the linear feeder 3 instead of the vibrating drive unit 42.

在溝槽41的上部沿長邊方向也形成在水平方向上延伸的一條搬運槽411。該搬運槽411的與搬運方向正交的截面也呈V字狀,如果是IC芯片等的長方體工件則以兩面與V字槽的兩面接觸的狀態進行搬運。A conveyance groove 411 extending in the horizontal direction is also formed in the upper part of the groove 41 along the longitudinal direction. The conveyance groove 411 also has a V-shaped cross section perpendicular to the conveyance direction, and if it is a rectangular parallelepiped workpiece such as an IC chip, it is conveyed in a state where both surfaces are in contact with both surfaces of the V-shaped groove.

並且,在直線供給器3上由工件排除部34排除的工件通過返回供給器4被歸還至料斗21。In addition, the work removed by the work removal unit 34 on the linear feeder 3 is returned to the hopper 21 by the return feeder 4.

並且,料倉5由於是以從下端側的噴嘴部沿漏斗狀的內面向料斗21中供給所投入的工件的方式構成,因此從漏斗狀的內面至噴嘴部的部位成為搬運路51。該料倉5也以通過被振動式驅動部52驅動,順利地向噴嘴部側輸送工件的方式構成。In addition, since the silo 5 is configured to feed the inputted workpieces into the hopper 21 from the nozzle portion on the lower end side along the funnel-shaped inner surface, the portion from the funnel-shaped inner surface to the nozzle portion becomes the conveyance path 51. The silo 5 is also configured to be driven by the vibrating drive unit 52 to smoothly convey the workpiece to the nozzle unit side.

在本實施方式中,將振動機2、3、4、5表示為料斗供給器B、直線供給器L、返回供給器R、料倉H,將振動式驅動部22、32、42、52也表示為A(B)、A(L)、A(R)、A(H)。圖3是表示相對於各振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)的控制系統、輸入系統的方框圖。該部件工件裝置1包含向振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)供給電力的驅動部控制裝置6、用於操作員進行與該驅動部控制裝置6相關的頻率、振幅的設定的輸入裝置7。In this embodiment, the vibrating machines 2, 3, 4, and 5 are represented as hopper feeder B, linear feeder L, return feeder R, and silo H, and the vibrating drive units 22, 32, 42, 52 are also Expressed as A(B), A(L), A(R), A(H). FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a control system and an input system for each vibratory drive unit A (L, B, R, H). The component work device 1 includes a drive unit control device 6 that supplies power to the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H), and a device for the operator to set the frequency and amplitude of the drive unit control device 6 Input device 7.

振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)與驅動部控制裝置6在基台10上作為組件U而一體化,輸入裝置7能配置在構成為與該組件U為不同個體而不同的場所、例如操作員的手邊,兩者之間通過通信機構8而連接。The vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H) and the drive unit control device 6 are integrated as a unit U on the base 10, and the input device 7 can be arranged in a structure that is different from the unit U. The place, such as the operator's hand, is connected by the communication mechanism 8 between the two.

圖6表示現有型控制器C1~C4,關於這些內容後述,但本實施方式如圖3以及圖4(a)所示將現有型控制器C1~C4分離為驅動部控制裝置6和輸入裝置7,在組件U側配置驅動部控制部6,相當於通過通信機構8將輸入裝置7分離的結構。Fig. 6 shows the conventional controllers C1 to C4, which will be described later, but this embodiment separates the conventional controllers C1 to C4 into a drive unit control device 6 and an input device 7 as shown in Figs. 3 and 4(a) The arrangement of the drive unit control unit 6 on the unit U side corresponds to a structure in which the input device 7 is separated by the communication mechanism 8.

圖3所示的驅動部控制裝置6包括作為本發明的電力供給部的交流輸出的驅動電路61、作為驅動該驅動電路61的驅動部的橋式驅動器62、控制部63、串行通信電路64、振幅傳感器反饋電路65。The drive unit control device 6 shown in FIG. 3 includes a drive circuit 61 as the AC output of the power supply unit of the present invention, a bridge driver 62 as a drive unit for driving the drive circuit 61, a control unit 63, and a serial communication circuit 64 , Amplitude sensor feedback circuit 65.

驅動電路61是向振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)輸入驅動信號Sv的電路,包括控制流經驅動部A(L、B、R、H)的電流(如果壓電元件則為電壓)的H橋式電路。橋式驅動器62是驅動該H橋式電路的電路。H橋式電路與橋式驅動器62相當於一般所說的變換器的開關部。The drive circuit 61 is a circuit that inputs a drive signal Sv to the vibrating drive section A (L, B, R, H), and includes controlling the current flowing through the drive section A (L, B, R, H) (if the piezoelectric element is Is the voltage) H-bridge circuit. The bridge driver 62 is a circuit that drives the H-bridge circuit. The H-bridge circuit and the bridge driver 62 correspond to the switching part of a so-called converter.

控制部63通過橋式驅動器62控制向振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)供給的電力中的振幅、頻率等。控制部63例如由包括儲存預定程序的記憶體、讀出並執行該預定程序的CPU的數字計算處理電路構成,若輸入設定信息D1,則相應地控制橋式驅動器62。The control unit 63 controls the amplitude, frequency, etc. of the electric power supplied to the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H) via the bridge driver 62. The control unit 63 is composed of, for example, a digital calculation processing circuit including a memory that stores a predetermined program and a CPU that reads and executes the predetermined program. If the setting information D1 is input, the bridge driver 62 is controlled accordingly.

串行通信電路64通過作為通信機構的配線8與輸入裝置7的串行通信電路73連接,在串行通信電路73、64之間進行通信,向控制部63輸入來自操作員的設定信息D1。該串行通信電路64相當於本發明的設定信息接受部。The serial communication circuit 64 is connected to the serial communication circuit 73 of the input device 7 via the wiring 8 as a communication mechanism, communicates between the serial communication circuits 73 and 64, and inputs the setting information D1 from the operator to the control unit 63. The serial communication circuit 64 corresponds to the setting information receiving unit of the present invention.

另外,不局限於信息接受部,也作為顯示通過通信從驅動部獲取向驅動部控制裝置6的驅動部的輸出、振動傳感器的反饋值、來自外部的運轉信號輸入的有無、注意、警告顯示等的監視部發揮功能。In addition, it is not limited to the information receiving unit, but also serves as a display that obtains the output from the drive unit to the drive unit of the drive unit control device 6 through communication, the feedback value of the vibration sensor, the presence or absence of an external operating signal input, caution, warning, etc. The monitoring department functions.

振幅傳感器反饋電路65由於輸入設置於振動機2~5的振幅傳感器的檢測值而獲取振幅,向控制部63反饋該振幅,以振幅為設定輸入振幅的方式進行反饋控制。The amplitude sensor feedback circuit 65 acquires the amplitude by inputting the detection values of the amplitude sensors provided in the vibrating machines 2 to 5, feeds the amplitude back to the control unit 63, and performs feedback control so that the amplitude becomes the set input amplitude.

並且,如圖4(a)所示,驅動電路61、橋式驅動器62、控制部63、串行通信電路64、振幅傳感器反饋電路65被收納於一個機箱內,作為驅動部控制裝置6而組件化,如圖1所示,該驅動部控制裝置6與振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)(22、32、42)一起設置在基台10上。And, as shown in FIG. 4(a), the drive circuit 61, the bridge driver 62, the control unit 63, the serial communication circuit 64, and the amplitude sensor feedback circuit 65 are housed in a housing and are assembled as the drive unit control device 6. As shown in FIG. 1, the driving unit control device 6 is installed on the base 10 together with the vibrating driving unit A (L, B, R, H) (22, 32, 42).

驅動部控制裝置6與振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)之間、具體的說振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)與驅動電路61之間以及振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)與振幅傳感器反饋電路65之間在組件U內通過極短的配線Ca、Cb而接線。在此,將這些配線Ca、Cb的組作為一個內部配線Cy。Between the drive unit control device 6 and the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H), specifically between the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H) and the drive circuit 61, and the vibration drive The parts A (L, B, R, H) and the amplitude sensor feedback circuit 65 are connected in the unit U by extremely short wirings Ca and Cb. Here, the group of these wirings Ca and Cb is regarded as one internal wiring Cy.

另一方面,在作為對圖4(a)所示的輸入裝置7與驅動部控制裝置6之間進行連接的通信機構的配線8中,在該實施方式中使用多芯電纜Cx。如圖4(b)所示,該多芯電纜Cx至少將一根作為能源線Pw使用而從驅動部控制裝置6向輸入裝置7供給預定電壓的電力,至少將振動機的數量(這裡為4根)作為用於與各振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)相關的設定信息D1的輸送的串行通信線S而使用。多芯電纜Cx除了LAN電纜,還能利用電線等。相對於內部配線Cy收納於組件U內的意義,配線8在向組件U外被拉出且被拉回的方面上能夠稱為外部配線。On the other hand, in the wiring 8 as a communication mechanism that connects the input device 7 and the drive unit control device 6 shown in FIG. 4( a ), a multi-core cable Cx is used in this embodiment. As shown in Figure 4(b), the multi-core cable Cx uses at least one power line Pw to supply power of a predetermined voltage from the drive unit control device 6 to the input device 7, and at least the number of vibrators (here 4 Root) is used as a serial communication line S for transmitting the setting information D1 related to each vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H). In addition to the LAN cable, the multi-core cable Cx can also be used with wires. With respect to the meaning that the internal wiring Cy is housed in the package U, the wiring 8 can be referred to as an external wiring in that the wiring 8 is pulled out of the package U and pulled back.

當然,能源線Pw是僅通過將輸入裝置7連接於驅動部控制裝置6便能使用的裝置,在輸入裝置7側可以採用其他電源。與此同時,也能夠使輸入裝置7與驅動部控制裝置6之間無線化。Of course, the energy line Pw is a device that can be used only by connecting the input device 7 to the drive unit control device 6, and other power sources may be used on the input device 7 side. At the same time, the input device 7 and the drive unit control device 6 can be made wireless.

在驅動部控制裝置6中設置料斗供給器連接端口P(B)、直線供給器連接端口P(L)、返回供給器連接端口P(R)、料倉連接端口P(H),各端口P與各振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)之間分別在組件U內用內部配線Cy連接。如圖4(c)所示,各內部配線Cy包括輸入作為驅動電路61的驅動信號Sv的交流輸出的電力線Ca、反饋振幅傳感器的檢測值的反饋線F。The drive unit control device 6 is provided with a hopper feeder connection port P (B), a linear feeder connection port P (L), a return feeder connection port P (R), a silo connection port P (H), and each port P The internal wiring Cy is connected to each vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H) in the module U. As shown in FIG. 4( c ), each internal wiring Cy includes a power line Ca inputted as an AC output of the drive signal Sv of the drive circuit 61, and a feedback line F that feeds back the detection value of the amplitude sensor.

圖3所示的輸入裝置7包含設定輸入顯示部71、信號處理部72、串行通信電路73。設定輸入顯示部71是觸摸屏型的裝置,因此從操作員獲取關於向振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)供給的電力中的頻率以及振幅的設定輸入,並且,顯示現在的設定狀態。信號處理部72辨識向設定輸入顯示部71輸入的設定信息D1,通過串行通信電路73以及64向驅動部控制裝置6的控制部63提供該設定信息D1。另外,信號處理部72存儲現在的設定信息D1,在設定輸入顯示部71上顯示。這些設定輸入顯示部71、信號處理部72以及串行通信電路73收納於一個機箱內。The input device 7 shown in FIG. 3 includes a setting input display unit 71, a signal processing unit 72, and a serial communication circuit 73. The setting input display unit 71 is a touch panel type device. Therefore, the operator obtains the setting input of the frequency and amplitude of the power supplied to the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H), and displays the current setting status. The signal processing unit 72 recognizes the setting information D1 input to the setting input display unit 71 and provides the setting information D1 to the control unit 63 of the drive unit control device 6 via the serial communication circuits 73 and 64. In addition, the signal processing unit 72 stores the current setting information D1 and displays it on the setting input display unit 71. These setting input display unit 71, signal processing unit 72, and serial communication circuit 73 are housed in one housing.

圖5表示設定輸入顯示部的顯示部兼輸入部的結構。該設定輸入顯示部71包含選擇料斗供給器B、直線供給器L、返回供給器R、料倉H中的哪一個的選擇部71a1~71d1、相對於各個設定振幅、電壓值的第一設定部71a2~71d2、相對於各個設定頻率的第二設定部71a3~71d3。振幅、電壓主要用於工件的搬運速度的調整,頻率根據振幅以有效地向工件傳遞搬運力的方式設定、或根據頻率振幅進行自動調節。圖中71a4~71d4表示的部件是用於緩慢地進行起動的軟啟動的第三設定部。FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the display unit and input unit of the setting input display unit. The setting input display section 71 includes selection sections 71a1 to 71d1 for selecting which of the hopper feeder B, linear feeder L, return feeder R, and silo H, and a first setting section for each set amplitude and voltage value. 71a2 to 71d2, second setting parts 71a3 to 71d3 for each setting frequency. The amplitude and voltage are mainly used to adjust the conveying speed of the workpiece. The frequency is set according to the amplitude to effectively transmit the conveying force to the workpiece, or automatically adjusted according to the frequency and amplitude. The components indicated by 71a4 to 71d4 in the figure are the third setting part for soft start for slow start.

工件的速度由這些的設定、及工件與搬運路的摩擦而確定。工件的速度除了供給速度的調整以外也會關係到工件間的距離調整。調整一邊觀察實際的運轉情況一邊由操作員適時地進行。圖1、圖2中的箭頭X方向表示操作員為了設置、維護等而容易利用的方向,直線供給器3、料斗供給器2位於靠近操作員的一側。The speed of the workpiece is determined by these settings and the friction between the workpiece and the conveying path. In addition to the adjustment of the feed speed, the speed of the workpiece is also related to the adjustment of the distance between the workpieces. The adjustment is carried out by the operator in a timely manner while observing the actual operating conditions. The arrow X direction in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 indicates the direction that the operator can easily use for installation, maintenance, etc., and the linear feeder 3 and the hopper feeder 2 are located on the side closer to the operator.

並且,將部件供給裝置1的供給口1x連接於供給目標設備TE,為了實現控制上的協作,以從供給目標設備TE的運轉指令部OC(參照圖3)向部件供給裝置1的控制部63輸入開始/停止信號並同步進行的方式構成。In addition, the supply port 1x of the component supply device 1 is connected to the supply target equipment TE, and in order to achieve control cooperation, the operation instruction unit OC (refer to FIG. 3) of the supply target equipment TE is sent to the control unit 63 of the component supply device 1 It is constructed by inputting start/stop signals and proceeding synchronously.

圖6、圖7作為比較例表示現有型部件供給裝置101。在與圖3對應的要素部件中除一部分外標注最後兩位相等的百位符號。該部件供給裝置101在各振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)中分別連接控制器C1~C4,各控制器C1~C4一體地內置驅動電路161、橋式驅動器162、控制部163、設定輸入顯示部171、信號處理部172。並且,在圖2的供給目標設備TE中設置部件供給裝置101時,將控制器C1~C4配置於供給目標設備TE的某位置,需要通過外部配線108將部件供給裝置101與控制器C1~C4之間連接。6 and 7 show a conventional component supply device 101 as a comparative example. In the element parts corresponding to Fig. 3, except for a part, the last two digits are equal to the hundreds sign. In this component supply device 101, each vibratory drive unit A (L, B, R, H) is connected to controllers C1 to C4, and each controller C1 to C4 integrates a drive circuit 161, a bridge driver 162, and a control unit. 163. Setting input display unit 171 and signal processing unit 172. In addition, when the component supply device 101 is installed in the supply target equipment TE of FIG. 2, the controllers C1 to C4 are arranged in a certain position of the supply target equipment TE, and the component supply device 101 and the controllers C1 to C4 need to be connected through the external wiring 108. Between the connection.

因此,為僅以控制器C1~C4數量獲得場所。因此,如圖8、圖9所示,通過在一個控制器Cc內合併各控制器C1~C4的功能,削減體積增大作為一個有效的方法而考慮。Therefore, only the number of controllers C1 to C4 is used to obtain places. Therefore, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, by combining the functions of the controllers C1 to C4 in a single controller Cc, reduction in volume and increase are considered as an effective method.

可是,在將控制器C1~C4配置於某一位置時,從輸入裝置的觀點觀察,振動、頻率的再調整的頻度高,若考慮在品種、批次、周圍環境、靜電變動而引起的再調整、搬運路的清掃、工件的工件堵塞消除這種稍微停止的維護,則控制器Cc較佳設置於操作員容易操作的位置。如圖2所述,箭頭X方向是操作員容易操作的方向,但由於直線供給器3、料斗供給器2位於靠近操作員的一側,因此設置輸入裝置的位置就不得不設置於未設置直線供給器3、料斗供給器2的基台10上的其他空餘空間上。可是,由於上述理由,希望輸入裝置儘量配置於靠近操作員的位置。However, when the controllers C1 to C4 are arranged in a certain position, from the viewpoint of the input device, the frequency of re-adjustment of vibration and frequency is high. If considering the re-adjustment caused by the variety, batch, surrounding environment, and static electricity It is preferable to install the controller Cc in a position that is easy for the operator to perform maintenance such as adjustment, cleaning of the conveyance path, and elimination of the work jam of the work. As shown in Figure 2, the arrow X direction is easy for the operator to operate, but since the linear feeder 3 and the hopper feeder 2 are located on the side close to the operator, the position of the input device has to be set at the position where the straight line is not installed. The feeder 3 and the other vacant space on the base 10 of the hopper feeder 2. However, for the above reasons, it is desirable that the input device be placed as close to the operator as possible.

相反,從驅動部控制裝置6的觀點觀察,期望在基台10上配置於靠近驅動料斗供給器B、直線供給器L、返回供給器R、料倉H等的驅動源即各振動式驅動部22、32、42、52的位置。On the contrary, from the viewpoint of the drive unit control device 6, it is desirable to arrange the vibratory drive units close to the drive source of the drive hopper feeder B, linear feeder L, return feeder R, silo H, etc. on the base 10 22, 32, 42, 52 positions.

這些是相反的命題,並最初組裝在外觀檢測裝置等中的零件供給器是設置控制器Cc的空間不十分充裕是通例。何況,未合併的控制器C1~C4更明顯。而且,連接控制器Cc、C1~C4與振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)之間的外部配線108的數量依然多。These are the opposite propositions, and it is a general rule that the parts feeder initially assembled in the appearance inspection device and the like does not have enough space for the controller Cc. Besides, the unmerged controllers C1~C4 are more obvious. Moreover, the number of external wirings 108 connecting the controllers Cc, C1 to C4 and the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H) is still large.

如上述,外部配線108的存在不僅是對配線處理、裝置的裝配不便,從出現放射干擾的影響等多種觀點中也不 較佳 。As mentioned above, the existence of external wiring 108 is not only inconvenient for wiring processing and device assembly, but also from various viewpoints such as the occurrence of radiation interference.

因此,如圖3以及圖4(a)所示,本實施方式相對於合併型的控制器Cc將其功能分割為驅動部控制裝置6與輸入裝置7而構成,如圖1所示,將驅動部控制裝置6配置於基台10上的死角、即這裡是從操作員觀察手難以到達的、難以處理的裡面側,在基台10上通過內部配線Cy將該驅動部控制裝置6與各振動機1~4的振動式驅動部A(B、L、R、H)(22、32、42、52)之間接線。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4(a), this embodiment is configured by dividing its function into the drive unit control device 6 and the input device 7 with respect to the integrated controller Cc. As shown in FIG. 1, the drive The control device 6 is arranged in a blind spot on the base 10, that is, the inner side that is difficult to reach from the operator's hand and is difficult to handle. The drive control device 6 and each vibration are connected to the base 10 through internal wiring Cy. Wiring between vibrating drive parts A (B, L, R, H) (22, 32, 42, 52) of machines 1 to 4.

另一方面,輸入裝置7通過作為通信機構的配線(外部配線)8從組件U被拉出,操作員能夠在手邊操作。該配線8從圖6所示的現有裝置的配線108來看,數量格外少,線型是足夠柔軟的細線,另外,也不會流經如變換器的接通/斷開信號那樣產生強烈的電磁波的驅動信號。On the other hand, the input device 7 is pulled out from the unit U by the wiring (external wiring) 8 as a communication mechanism, and the operator can operate it at hand. The wiring 8 is extremely small in number from the wiring 108 of the conventional device shown in FIG. 6, and the wire type is a thin wire that is sufficiently flexible. In addition, it does not flow through the on/off signal of the inverter to generate strong electromagnetic waves. The drive signal.

這樣構成的本實施方式的部件供給裝置1即使包裝並向設定供給目標設備TE的位置輸送,在包裝內除組件U、輸入裝置7、外部配線8以外,由於內置工件排除用的空氣機構的程度,裝配點數少、配線數也少,因此取出後的配線連接位置也在需要的最小限度內進行,裝配作業也能格外簡單地進行。Even if the component supply device 1 of the present embodiment configured in this way is packaged and transported to the position where the supply target equipment TE is set, the package except for the unit U, the input device 7, and the external wiring 8 has a built-in air mechanism for removing workpieces. , The number of assembly points is small, and the number of wiring is also small, so the wiring connection position after removal is also carried out within the minimum required, and the assembly work can also be performed very simply.

輸入裝置7如能調整與圖5等所示的振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)相關的多個參數的方式而包含操作員操作的編碼器等的多個操作部(例如,如果說直線供給器L,則設定部71a2、71a3、71a4等),具有同時調整多個參數的功能。因此,與配置於供給目標設備1中的輸入裝置不同,輸入裝置7能夠作為控制對象即部件供給裝置的零件供給器1的控制專用控制器而使用。The input device 7 can adjust multiple parameters related to the vibratory drive unit A (L, B, R, H) shown in FIG. In the case of the linear feeder L, the setting parts 71a2, 71a3, 71a4, etc.) have the function of simultaneously adjusting multiple parameters. Therefore, unlike the input device arranged in the supply destination device 1, the input device 7 can be used as a control-only controller for the parts feeder 1 of the parts supply device that is the control target.

如以上,本實施方式的部件供給裝置1是在基台10上作為組件組裝包含搬運部件的搬運部21、31、41、51、使這些搬運部21、31、41、51振動的振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)(22、32、42、52)的振動機2、3、4、5的部件供給裝置1,是在組件U的一部分上一體地組裝向振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)輸入驅動信號Sv的驅動部控制裝置6且在組件U內將振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)與驅動部控制裝置6之間接線的裝置。As described above, the component supply device 1 of the present embodiment is a vibration drive that assembles the conveying parts 21, 31, 41, 51 including the conveying parts as a component on the base 10, and vibrates the conveying parts 21, 31, 41, 51 Part A (L, B, R, H) (22, 32, 42, 52) of the parts supply device 1 of the vibrator 2, 3, 4, 5 is integrated in a part of the unit U to drive the vibration type Part A (L, B, R, H) inputs the drive unit control device 6 of the drive signal Sv and connects the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H) and the drive unit control device 6 in the unit U installation.

如此,振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)與驅動部控制裝置6之間的配線Cy的拉回在組件U內完成,配線Cy也變短。因此,與現有的進行比較,向組件U外伸出的配線變少,配線餘量也幾乎沒有,在將該部件供給裝置1安裝於供給目標設備TE時,配線的處理不會難以執行,以較少的作業工序進行組裝,也能夠降低斷線的風險。另外,由於伴隨其也能抑制電磁波向組件U以外射出,因此也能夠降低對周邊的噪音的影響。In this way, the pulling back of the wiring Cy between the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H) and the drive unit control device 6 is completed in the module U, and the wiring Cy is also shortened. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the number of wires protruding out of the module U is reduced, and there is almost no wiring margin. When the component supply device 1 is installed in the supply target equipment TE, the processing of the wiring will not be difficult to perform. Assembling with fewer work steps can also reduce the risk of wire breakage. In addition, since electromagnetic waves can be suppressed from being emitted outside the module U along with this, it is also possible to reduce the influence of noise on the surroundings.

另外,驅動部控制裝置6不包含顯示部以及操作部,以接受來自組件以外的設定信息D1並向振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)輸入驅動信號Sv的方式構成。In addition, the drive unit control device 6 does not include a display unit and an operation unit, and is configured to receive the setting information D1 from other than the component and input the drive signal Sv to the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H).

如此,通過沒有顯示部、操作部,就不需要將驅動部控制裝置6配置於對於操作員來說目視性、操作性好的位置上,提高配置的自由度。因此,如本實施方式那樣能活用死角空間,在適當的位置上配置驅動部控制裝置6。In this way, the absence of the display unit and the operation unit eliminates the need to dispose the drive unit control device 6 in a position with good visibility and operability for the operator, thereby increasing the degree of freedom of disposition. Therefore, the blind space can be utilized as in the present embodiment, and the driving unit control device 6 can be arranged at an appropriate position.

具體的說,驅動部控制裝置6包含作為向振動式驅動部供給電力的電力供給部的驅動電路61、作為驅動該驅動電路61的驅動部的橋式驅動器62、通過作為驅動部的橋式驅動器62控制向振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)的電力的控制部63、作為接受向該控制部63輸入的設定信息的設定信息接受部的串行通信電路64。Specifically, the drive unit control device 6 includes a drive circuit 61 as a power supply unit for supplying electric power to the vibrating drive unit, a bridge driver 62 as a drive unit for driving the drive circuit 61, and a bridge driver as a drive unit. 62 A control unit 63 that controls the power to the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H), and a serial communication circuit 64 as a setting information accepting unit that receives setting information input to the control unit 63.

即,由於伴隨開關動作的驅動信號Sv從作為電力供給部的驅動電路61向振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)流動而容易發射電磁波,但在本實施方式中,由於這些部分被收納於組件U內並通過組件U內的內部配線Cy進行接線,因此噪音對策更加有效。That is, since the drive signal Sv accompanying the switching operation flows from the drive circuit 61 as the power supply unit to the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H), electromagnetic waves are easily emitted. However, in this embodiment, these parts It is housed in the unit U and wired through the internal wiring Cy in the unit U, so noise countermeasures are more effective.

並且,在本實施方式中,還包含輸入裝置7,其與組件U獨立地構成,包括作為能相對於驅動部控制裝置6通信的操作部以及顯示部的設定輸入顯示部7。如此,驅動部控制裝置6靠近振動式驅動部A(L、B、R、H)而配置,輸入裝置7適當地採取配置於操作員容易操作的位置的方案。In addition, in this embodiment, an input device 7 is further included, which is configured independently of the unit U, and includes a setting input display unit 7 as an operation unit and a display unit that can communicate with the drive unit control device 6. In this way, the drive unit control device 6 is arranged close to the vibrating drive unit A (L, B, R, H), and the input device 7 is appropriately arranged in a position where the operator can easily operate it.

並且,通過至少包括通信線的串行線8連接驅動部控制裝置6與輸入裝置7之間。在這樣的結構下,由於能夠降低串行線8的數量與粗細,因此能提高配線處理的便利性,也能夠消除電磁波放射的風險。In addition, the drive unit control device 6 and the input device 7 are connected through a serial line 8 including at least a communication line. With such a structure, since the number and thickness of the serial lines 8 can be reduced, the convenience of wiring processing can be improved, and the risk of electromagnetic wave radiation can also be eliminated.

而且,在本實施方式中,在共通的驅動部控制裝置6上連接多個振動式驅動部22、32、42、52,但即使驅動部控制裝置6共用各振動式驅動部22、32、42、52的驅動,也能通過驅動部控制裝置6內的CPU、控制電源電路、殼體的共通化而實現小型化。而且,由於不包含操作部、顯示部的功能,因此不需要考慮操作員的操作性。即,通過在驅動部控制裝置6中不包含操作部、顯示部的功能,能夠實現進一步的小型化。In addition, in this embodiment, a plurality of vibratory drive units 22, 32, 42, 52 are connected to the common drive unit control device 6. However, even if the drive unit control device 6 shares each vibratory drive unit 22, 32, 42 The drive of, 52 can also be reduced in size by commonality of the CPU, control power supply circuit, and housing in the drive unit control device 6. Furthermore, since the functions of the operation unit and the display unit are not included, there is no need to consider the operability of the operator. That is, by not including the functions of the operation unit and the display unit in the drive unit control device 6, further miniaturization can be achieved.

以上,關於本發明的一實施方式進行說明,但各部的具體結構並未限於上述實施方式,能在不脫離本發明的宗旨的範圍內進行多種變更。Above, an embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the specific structure of each part is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例如,在上述實施方式中,在輸入裝置7中使用觸摸屏類型的平板電腦,但也可以是上位控制器(PLC與服務器),或可以是智能手機。通信機構也可以為Blue-tooth、Wifi、光纖等,未特別限定。For example, in the above embodiment, a touch screen type tablet computer is used in the input device 7, but it may also be a higher-level controller (PLC and server), or may be a smart phone. The communication mechanism may also be Blue-tooth, Wifi, optical fiber, etc., and is not particularly limited.

如圖10所示,在該情況下,在部件供給裝置中僅安裝驅動部控制裝置6,只要能在該驅動部控制裝置6的設定信息接受部64與外部的輸入裝置之間進行通信,也能起到以上述實施方式為標準的作用效果。As shown in FIG. 10, in this case, only the drive unit control device 6 is installed in the component supply device, as long as the setting information receiving unit 64 of the drive unit control device 6 can communicate with an external input device. It can have the effect of taking the above-mentioned embodiment as the standard.

或者,在上述實施方式中關於控制部63包含運轉模式的情況進行說明,但也可以在上述控制器中以表格等的形式包括以哪個頻率、振幅起動哪個振動機的運轉模式,這些作為設定信息D1向設定信息接受部64中輸入。Alternatively, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the control unit 63 includes the operation mode is described, but the above-mentioned controller may include the operation mode of which frequency and amplitude to start which vibration machine in the form of a table, etc., as setting information D1 is input to the setting information receiving unit 64.

在該情況下,作為來自上位控制器的設定信息D1,將以預定電壓、預定電流、預定頻率振幅控制振動機的模擬信號向驅動部控制裝置6的設定信息接受部64中輸入。In this case, as the setting information D1 from the upper controller, an analog signal for controlling the vibrating machine with a predetermined voltage, a predetermined current, and a predetermined frequency amplitude is input to the setting information receiving unit 64 of the drive unit control device 6.

另外,在上述實施方式中,將驅動部控制裝置6合併而組件化,但只要組裝到組件U中,也可以進一步分解驅動部控制裝置6,例如分解構成料斗供給器B、直線供給器L、返回供給器R的振動式驅動部22、32、42的電磁鐵、配重、或彈簧等,分別一體地組裝橋式驅動器62、驅動電路61。代替電磁鐵使用壓電元件的情況也相同,搬運原理除了由橢圓振動進行的搬運以外也可以是由行波進行的搬運等。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the drive unit control device 6 is combined to form a module, but as long as it is assembled into the module U, the drive unit control device 6 may be further disassembled, for example, the hopper feeder B, the linear feeder L, The electromagnets, weights, springs, etc. of the vibrating drive units 22, 32, and 42 of the feeder R are respectively integrally assembled with the bridge driver 62 and the drive circuit 61. The same applies to the case of using piezoelectric elements instead of electromagnets, and the transportation principle may be transportation by traveling waves other than transportation by elliptical vibration.

另外,如圖11所示,作為驅動部控制裝置6的其他配置例,在基台10下配置底座10a,在基台10與底座10a之間用防振橡膠、防振彈簧等的防振方式10b連接的情況下,可以在底座10a側設置凹部10a1等而安裝驅動部控制裝置6。In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, as another example of the arrangement of the drive unit control device 6, a base 10a is arranged under the base 10, and a vibration-proof method such as vibration-proof rubber or vibration-proof spring is used between the base 10 and the base 10a. When 10b is connected, a recess 10a1 or the like may be provided on the side of the base 10a, and the drive unit control device 6 may be attached.

或者,在該圖中如虛線所示,在基台10與底座10a之間配置驅動部控制裝置6也是有效的。Alternatively, as shown by the broken line in the figure, it is also effective to arrange the drive unit control device 6 between the base 10 and the base 10a.

這樣的配置不僅作為死角的活用有效,在基台10、底座10a、驅動部控制裝置6的機箱(機架)是金屬的情況下具有電磁屏蔽效果,另外,由於能將基台10與底座10a作為散熱片而利用,因此能夠期待散熱特性提高並使驅動控制裝置6的組件自身縮小而構成。This configuration is not only effective as a blind spot, but also has an electromagnetic shielding effect when the base 10, the base 10a, and the chassis (frame) of the drive unit control device 6 are metal. In addition, the base 10 and the base 10a can be combined. Since it is used as a heat sink, it can be expected that the heat dissipation characteristics will be improved and the components of the drive control device 6 can be reduced in size.

另外,通過不會從組件向外伸出配線,不需要將配線作為屏蔽線等的對策,在成本方面、配線處理便利性方面都為優點。In addition, since the wiring does not extend from the module, there is no need to use the wiring as a shielded wire, etc., which is advantageous in terms of cost and convenience of wiring processing.

另外,在上述實施方式中,關於作為振動機包含料斗供給器B、直線供給器L、返回供給器R、料倉H的情況進行說明,但在一部分的結構例如是僅料斗供給器B、直線供給器L、返回供給器R的情況、僅料斗供給器B、直線供給器L的情況、僅直線供給器L的情況等,也能起到以上述為標準的作用效果。相反,相對於將這以外的振動機作為其一部分或全部的振動系統,情況也相同。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the hopper feeder B, the linear feeder L, the return feeder R, and the silo H are included as the vibrating machine is described. However, a part of the structure is, for example, only the hopper feeder B and the linear feeder. In the case of the feeder L, the return feeder R, only the hopper feeder B, the linear feeder L, and the linear feeder L only, the above-mentioned standard functions and effects can also be achieved. On the contrary, the situation is the same with respect to a vibration system that uses a vibration machine other than this as a part or all of it.

另外,操作部只要是滿足所預期的功能的結構即可,並不限於編碼器,可以是鍵盤、按鈕,可變電阻、包括觸摸屏的液晶顯示儀、聲控等。In addition, the operation unit is not limited to an encoder as long as it has a structure that satisfies the expected function, and may be a keyboard, buttons, variable resistor, liquid crystal display including a touch screen, voice control, etc.

1:部件供給裝置 1x:供給口 2:料斗供給器 3:直線供給器 4:返回供給器 5:料倉 6:驅動部控制裝置 7:輸入裝置 8:配線 10:基台 10a:底座 10a1:凹部 10b:防振方式 21:料斗 22:振動式驅動部 23:連接用部件 31:溝槽 32:振動式驅動部 33:判斷部 34:工件排除部 41:溝槽 42:振動式驅動部 51:搬運部 52:搬運部 61:驅動電路 62:橋式驅動器 63:控制部 64:串行通信電路 65:振幅傳感器反饋電路 71:設定輸入顯示部 71a1:選擇部 71a2:第一設定部 71a3:第二設定部 71a4:第三設定部 71b1:選擇部 71b2:第一設定部 71b3:第二設定部 71b4:第三設定部 71c1:選擇部 71c2:第一設定部 71c3:第二設定部 71c4:第三設定部 71d1:選擇部 71d2:第一設定部 71d3:第二設定部 71d4:第三設定部 72:信號處理部 73:串行通信電路 101:部件供給裝置 108:配線 161:驅動電路 162:橋式驅動器 163:控制部 165:反饋電路 171:設定輸入顯示部 172:信號處理部 211:底部 212:料道 213:搬運槽 311:搬運槽 411:搬運槽 A:振動式驅動部 A(L)、A(B)、A(R)、A(H):振動式驅動部 B:料斗 Ca、Cb:配線 Cc:控制器 Cx:多芯電纜 Cy:內部配線 C1、C2、C3、C4:控制器 D1:設定信息 F:反饋線 H:料倉 L:直線供給器 OC:運轉指令部 P(B):料斗供給器連接端口 P(H):料倉連接端口 P(R):返回供給器連接端口 P(L):直線供給器連接端口 Pw:能源線 R:返回供給器 S:串行通信線 Sv:驅動信號 TE:供給目標設備 U:組件 X:箭頭1: Parts supply device 1x: supply port 2: Hopper feeder 3: Linear feeder 4: return feeder 5: Silo 6: Drive control device 7: Input device 8: Wiring 10: Abutment 10a: base 10a1: recess 10b: Anti-vibration method 21: Hopper 22: Vibration drive 23: Connection parts 31: groove 32: Vibration drive 33: Judgment Department 34: Workpiece Elimination Department 41: groove 42: Vibration drive 51: Handling Department 52: Transport Department 61: drive circuit 62: Bridge drive 63: Control Department 64: Serial communication circuit 65: Amplitude sensor feedback circuit 71: Setting input display 71a1: Selection Department 71a2: The first setting part 71a3: The second setting part 71a4: The third setting part 71b1: Selection Department 71b2: The first setting part 71b3: The second setting part 71b4: The third setting part 71c1: Selection part 71c2: The first setting part 71c3: The second setting part 71c4: The third setting part 71d1: Selection part 71d2: The first setting part 71d3: The second setting part 71d4: The third setting part 72: Signal Processing Department 73: Serial communication circuit 101: Component supply device 108: Wiring 161: drive circuit 162: Bridge Driver 163: Control Department 165: feedback circuit 171: Setting input display section 172: Signal Processing Department 211: bottom 212: material channel 213: carrying trough 311: transport slot 411: transport slot A: Vibration drive A(L), A(B), A(R), A(H): Vibration drive unit B: Hopper Ca, Cb: Wiring Cc: Controller Cx: Multi-core cable Cy: Internal wiring C1, C2, C3, C4: Controller D1: Setting information F: Feedback line H: Silo L: Linear feeder OC: Operation Command Department P (B): Hopper feeder connection port P (H): Silo connection port P (R): Return to the supply port P (L): Linear feeder connection port Pw: Energy line R: return feeder S: Serial communication line Sv: drive signal TE: supply target equipment U: component X: Arrow

圖1是本發明的一實施方式的部件供給裝置的概略性的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a component supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是與供給目標設備一起表示該部件供給裝置的圖。Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the component supply device together with a supply target device.

圖3是用功能框表示該部件供給裝置的結構的圖。Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the structure of the component supply device in functional blocks.

圖4是表示該部件供給裝置中的驅動部控制裝置和輸入裝置的圖。Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a drive unit control device and an input device in the component supply device.

圖5是表示構成該輸入裝置的設定輸入顯示部的圖。Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a setting input display unit constituting the input device.

圖6是表示該實施方式的比較例的與圖3對應的圖。Fig. 6 is a diagram corresponding to Fig. 3 showing a comparative example of the embodiment.

圖7是表示該實施方式的比較例的與圖4(a)對應的圖。Fig. 7 is a diagram corresponding to Fig. 4(a) showing a comparative example of the embodiment.

圖8是表示該實施方式的第二比較例的與圖3對應的圖。Fig. 8 is a diagram corresponding to Fig. 3 showing a second comparative example of the embodiment.

圖9是表示該實施方式的第二比較例的與圖4(a)對應的圖。Fig. 9 is a diagram corresponding to Fig. 4(a) showing a second comparative example of the embodiment.

圖10是表示本發明的變形例的圖。Fig. 10 is a diagram showing a modification of the present invention.

圖11是表示本發明的其他變形例的與圖3對應的圖。Fig. 11 is a diagram corresponding to Fig. 3 showing another modification of the present invention.

圖中:1—部件供給裝置,2—振動機(料斗供給器),3—振動機(直線供給器),4—振動機(返回供給器),5—振動機(料倉),6—驅動部控制裝置,7—輸入裝置,8—配線(串行線),10—基台,22、32、42、52—搬運部,61—電力供給部(驅動電路),62—驅動部(橋式驅動器),63—控制部,64—設定信息接受部(串行通信電路),71—設定輸入顯示部,A(L)、A(B)、A(R)、A(H)—振動式驅動部,D1—設定信息,Sv—驅動信號,U—組件。In the picture: 1—component supply device, 2—vibrating machine (hopper feeder), 3—vibrating machine (linear feeder), 4—vibrating machine (return feeder), 5—vibrating machine (silo), 6— Drive section control device, 7—input device, 8-wiring (serial line), 10-base station, 22, 32, 42, 52—carrying section, 61—power supply section (drive circuit), 62—drive section ( Bridge driver), 63—control section, 64—setting information receiving section (serial communication circuit), 71—setting input display section, A(L), A(B), A(R), A(H)— Vibration drive unit, D1—setting information, Sv—drive signal, U—component.

no

1:部件供給裝置 1: Parts supply device

X:箭頭 X: Arrow

1x:供給口 1x: supply port

TE:供給目標設備 TE: supply target equipment

Claims (6)

一種部件供給裝置,其在基台上組裝1或2個以上的振動機作為組件,該振動機包含搬運部件的搬運部和使上述搬運部振動的振動式驅動部,其中,在該部件供給裝置中, 在上述組件的一部分上一體地組裝向上述振動式驅動部輸入驅動信號的驅動部控制裝置,並且,在上述組件內對上述振動式驅動部與上述驅動部控制裝置之間進行接線。A component supply device which assembles one or two or more vibrating machines as components on a base. The vibration machine includes a conveying part for conveying parts and a vibrating drive part that vibrates the conveying part, wherein the part supply device in, A drive unit control device that inputs a drive signal to the vibratory drive unit is integrally assembled to a part of the assembly, and a wiring is connected between the vibratory drive unit and the drive unit control device in the assembly. 如請求項1所述的部件供給裝置,其中, 上述驅動部控制裝置不包含顯示部以及操作部,接受來自上述組件外的設定信息並向上述振動式驅動部輸入上述驅動信號。The component supply device according to claim 1, wherein The drive unit control device does not include a display unit and an operation unit, and receives setting information from outside the components and inputs the drive signal to the vibrating drive unit. 如請求項2所述的部件供給裝置,其中, 上述驅動部控制裝置包含向上述振動式驅動部供給電力的電力供給部、驅動上述電力供給部的驅動部、通過上述驅動部控制向上述振動式驅動部的電力的控制部以及接受向上述控制部輸入的設定信息的設定信息接受部。The component supply device according to claim 2, wherein: The drive unit control device includes a power supply unit that supplies power to the vibratory drive unit, a drive unit that drives the power supply unit, a control unit that controls power to the vibratory drive unit through the drive unit, and a control unit that receives power from the vibration drive unit. Setting information receiving part of the input setting information. 如請求項1~3中任一項所述的部件供給裝置,其中, 還包含與上述組件獨立地構成且包括能相對於上述驅動部控制裝置進行通信的操作部以及顯示部的輸入裝置。The component supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: It also includes an input device that is configured independently of the aforementioned components and includes an operation unit and a display unit that can communicate with the drive unit control device. 如請求項4所述的部件供給裝置,其中, 通過至少包括通信線的串行線對上述驅動部控制裝置與上述輸入裝置之間連接。The component supply device according to claim 4, wherein: The drive unit control device and the input device are connected via a serial line including at least a communication line. 如請求項1~5中任一項所述的部件供給裝置,其中, 在共通的上述驅動部控制裝置上連接多個上述振動式驅動部。The component supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: A plurality of the above-mentioned vibrating drive units are connected to the common above-mentioned drive unit control device.
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