TW202019365A - Bed apparatus - Google Patents
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- TW202019365A TW202019365A TW108132803A TW108132803A TW202019365A TW 202019365 A TW202019365 A TW 202019365A TW 108132803 A TW108132803 A TW 108132803A TW 108132803 A TW108132803 A TW 108132803A TW 202019365 A TW202019365 A TW 202019365A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/005—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/08—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with means for adjusting two or more rests simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/018—Control or drive mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
發明領域 本發明是有關於一種適合身體不便之利用者使用的抬背式之床裝置。Field of invention The invention relates to a back-up bed device suitable for users with physical inconvenience.
發明背景 例如,以身體不便之利用者使用的床裝置來說,已知的是抬背式的床裝置。抬背式的床裝置中,設置於床框架的床板體分割成背床部、腰床部、腳床部等複數個部分,該等床部可旋動地連結。前述背床部設置於與利用者的上半身對應的位置,可藉由抬背機構而驅動使之升降。Background of the invention For example, for a bed device used by a user with physical inconvenience, a back-up bed device is known. In the back-up type bed device, the bed plate body provided in the bed frame is divided into a plurality of parts such as a back bed part, a waist bed part, and a foot bed part, and the bed parts are rotatably connected. The back bed portion is provided at a position corresponding to the upper body of the user, and can be driven to be raised and lowered by a back lifting mechanism.
上述抬背式之床裝置中,若是體力差的利用者等,想使前述背床部立起而上半身起身時,無法維持該姿勢,恐怕會朝側方倒下。因此,如專利文獻1所示,提出一種可防止上半身已經立起的利用者朝側方倒下的床裝置。In the above-mentioned back-up type bed device, if a user with poor physical strength, etc., wants to stand up the back bed portion and raise his upper body, this posture cannot be maintained, and it may fall sideways. Therefore, as shown in
在專利文獻1所示之床裝置中,背床部是由中央背部、可旋動地連結於該中央背部之兩側的一對側部背部所構成。背床部是發泡樹脂製,各自具有傾斜面的一對突條部一體成形於一對側部背部的背面。於該突條部在抬背時會成為上端的端部形成有傾斜部。In the bed apparatus shown in
另一方面,在使抬背床部升降的抬背臂,除了抬背輥子之外,還設置有上推輥子。上推輥子是在欲驅動抬背臂朝上昇方向旋動而使抬背床部立起時,從傾斜面搭上設置於側部背部之背面的突條部而轉動。藉此,因應於突條部的高度,側部背部朝中央背部的前面側推壓。On the other hand, in addition to the back-up roller, the back-up arm that raises and lowers the back-up bed portion is also provided with a push-up roller. The push-up roller is intended to drive the back-lifting arm to rotate in the upward direction to make the back-up bed portion stand up, and to rotate from the inclined surface on the protrusion on the back of the side back. With this, the side back is pushed toward the front side of the central back in accordance with the height of the protrusion.
此時,一對側部背部以連結於中央背部之寬度方向的一側為支點而往前方旋動後,藉由已經旋動之一對側部背部而防止上半身已經立起的利用者的頭部往側方倒下。 先行技術文獻At this time, after the pair of side backs are rotated forward with one side of the width direction connected to the central back as a fulcrum, the pair of side backs that have been rotated are used to prevent the user’s upper body from standing up. The head fell sideways. Advanced technical literature
〔專利文獻〕 〔專利文獻1〕日本專利第3910873號公報[Patent Literature] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3910873
發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 根據上述之習知構造,以構成使側部背部傾斜之機構的零件來說,必須在抬背臂設置上推輥子,並於側部背部設置突條部。Summary of the invention Problems to be solved by invention According to the above-mentioned conventional structure, in order to form a mechanism for tilting the side back, it is necessary to provide a push-up roller on the back-lifting arm and a protrusion on the side back.
也就是說,必須在構成使背床部相對於腰床部升降之抬背機構的抬背臂,設置構成使側部背部傾斜之機構的上推輥子,並且於側部背部的背面設置突條部。而且,必須使抬背臂、上推輥子及突條部互為關連地定位設置。That is, it is necessary to provide a push-up roller that constitutes a mechanism for inclining the side back on the back raising arm that constitutes the back lifting mechanism that raises and lowers the back bed portion relative to the waist bed portion, and a protrusion is provided on the back of the side back unit. Moreover, the back-up arm, the push-up roller, and the protruding portion must be positioned in relation to each other.
因此,由於會要求抬背機構與使側部背部傾斜之機構的相對組裝精度或製作精度,故其製造或組裝作業費時。Therefore, since the relative assembly accuracy or manufacturing accuracy of the back raising mechanism and the mechanism for tilting the side backs is required, its manufacturing or assembly operations are time-consuming.
本發明在於提供一種床裝置,其可藉由與抬背機構分離的機構,使設置在背床部之中央背部之兩側的側部背部在抬背時朝前方向旋動。 解決課題之手段The present invention is to provide a bed device which can rotate the side backs provided on both sides of the central back of the back bed part by a mechanism separate from the back lift mechanism when the back is lifted. Means to solve the problem
本發明之一態樣的床裝置具備有: 床框架; 床板體,具備有:固定床部,固定於前述床框架;及背床部,具有中央背部及一對側部背部,且設置成可相對於前述固定床部旋動,前述一對側部背部是朝前方向旋動地連結於中央背部及該中央背部之兩側; 抬背機構,使前述床板體的前述背床部升降; 作動軸,軸線沿著前述中央背部的寬度方向而可旋轉地由前述中央背部的背面所支撐; 安裝構件,設置於該作動軸的中間部; 傳動構件,一端固定於該安裝構件,並且他端固定於如下之部分:使前述抬背機構作動而將前述背床部朝立起方向驅動時會產生張力的部分,且藉由前述張力使前述作動軸朝預定方向旋動;及 推壓構件,設置於前述作動軸的兩端部,可相對於前述作動軸的周方向變更角度,且在前述背床部朝立起方向被驅動且前述作動軸藉由前述傳動構件而被旋動時,使一對前述側部背部定位於往前方旋動的作動位置、與不往前方旋動的非作動位置任一者。The bed device according to one aspect of the present invention includes: Bed frame The bed plate body includes: a fixed bed portion fixed to the bed frame; and a back bed portion having a central back portion and a pair of side back portions, and provided to be rotatable relative to the fixed bed portion, the pair of side back portions It is connected to the central back and both sides of the central back in a rotating direction; Lifting the back mechanism to raise and lower the back bed portion of the bed plate body; Actuating shaft, the axis is rotatably supported by the back of the central back along the width of the central back; The mounting member is arranged in the middle of the actuating shaft; One end of the transmission member is fixed to the mounting member, and the other end is fixed to the part that actuates the back-lifting mechanism to drive the back-bed portion in the erecting direction and generates tension, and the tension causes the aforementioned The actuation shaft rotates in a predetermined direction; and The pressing member is provided at both ends of the actuating shaft, can change the angle with respect to the circumferential direction of the actuating shaft, and is driven in the standing direction at the back bed portion, and the actuating shaft is rotated by the transmission member When moving, the pair of side backs are positioned at either an actuating position that rotates forward or a non-actuating position that does not rotate forward.
較佳實施例之詳細說明Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
以下,就本發明之第1實施形態,一面參照圖1至圖10一面進行說明。Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
圖1及圖2是本實施形態之床裝置的立體圖。該床裝置具備有圖2所示之底部框架1。該底部框架1形成為矩形,且於其四隅部設置有設置用腳2。再者,亦可設置腳輪以取代設置用腳2。1 and 2 are perspective views of the bed device of this embodiment. This bed apparatus includes the
如圖2所示,構成上下驅動機構3之連結杆4(僅圖示3處)的一端樞接於底部框架1之四隅部的上表面,他端是樞接於如分別後述所構成之矩形框狀的床框架5的四隅部。As shown in FIG. 2, one end of the connecting rod 4 (only three places shown in the figure) constituting the up-and-
4支連結杆4經由未圖示之連動連桿而藉由上下用驅動源6彼此連動地被驅動。即,連結杆4是以樞接於底部框架1之一端為支點而從平倒成水平之狀態,往圖2所示之立起方向被驅動。The four connecting
藉此,床框架5可從圖1所示之下降位置,變形至圖2所示之上昇位置。Thereby, the
如圖3所示,床框架5具有形成為矩形框狀之本體框架部11。在本體框架部11之長邊方向的一端部與他端部,分別保持有調整框架12。As shown in FIG. 3, the
設置於本體框架部11之長邊方向的一端部側與他端部側的一對調整框架12如箭頭X所示,可沿著本體框架部11的長邊方向移動,進而可藉由未圖示之擋止組件固定在預定的移動位置。The pair of
也就是說,床框架5的整體長度可藉調整調整框架12對本體框架部11的安裝位置,因應於利用者的身高等而改變。In other words, the overall length of the
在一對調整框架12的兩側,分別設置有一對支撐構件14。臂構件15的一端可旋動地分別連結在各支撐構件14的兩端,該等臂構件15的他端樞接於調整框架12。On both sides of the pair of
藉此,支撐構件14可在如圖3實線所示接近調整框架12之側部的位置、與如鏈線所示遠離調整框架12側部的位置之間移動。Thereby, the
在支撐構件14之上表面之長邊方向的兩端部分別形成有支撐孔16。當使支撐構件14移動到鏈線所示之位置時,未圖示之側柵之一對腳部插入至支撐孔16。
如圖1與圖2所示,由頭板及腳板構成之板體17連結下端部而以站立狀態設置於調整框架12的短邊部。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a
在本體框架部11的兩側,於一對支撐構件14之間的部分設置裝飾構件18。裝飾構件18是設置成當支撐構件14定位於接近調整框架12之側邊的位置時,側面會與調整框架12之側面成幾乎一直線。On both sides of the
藉此,不使用支撐構件14時,支撐構件14與裝飾構件18成一體,而可防止在床框架5的側面產生落差,故會呈現良好的外觀。Thereby, when the
如圖1與圖2所示,於床框架5的上表面設置床板體25。床板體25具有分割為2個且安裝在本體框架部11之長邊方向之中間部的一對固定床部26。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a
第1腰床部27與第2腰床部28可旋動地依序連結於其中一個固定床部26。連結部29從第2腰床部28之一側突出,且背床部31連結於該連結部29。The first
背床部31如圖1所示,具有:下端可旋動地連結於連結部29的中央背部32;連結於該中央背部32之兩側的一對側部背部33。中央背部32以下端為支點而可朝前面方向(前方)旋動,側部背部33以連結於中央背部32之一側為支點而可朝前面方向旋動。As shown in FIG. 1, the
一對第1腳床部35、第2腳床部36可旋動地依序連結於另一個固定床部26。The pair of first
床板體25之第1腰床部27與第2腰床部28,及第1腳床部35與第2腳床部36是由重疊的2個構件所構成,且分別設置成其中個構件可相對於另一個構件移動。而且,使可移動之其中一個構件相對於另一個構件移動時,可使其中一個構件相對於另一個構件固定在預定的移動位置。The first
藉此,使調整框架12相對於本體框架部11移動藉以改變床框架5的長度時,可將床板體25設定為對應於床框架5的長度。Thereby, when the
於床框架5設置有圖4所示之抬背機構37。床板體25藉由抬背機構37而可從圖2所示平倒成水平之狀態,朝圖1所示第1腰床部27、第2腰床部28、背床部31、第1腳床部35及第2腳床部36上昇的方向被驅動。The
抬背機構37具有內建驅動源(未圖示)的驅動部38。第1驅動軸41與第2驅動軸42之軸線平行地設置於該驅動部38。該等驅動軸41、42藉由未圖示之驅動源而旋動。The back-
第1驅動軸41與第2驅動軸42的兩端部可旋轉地受支撐於床框架5之本體框架部11的兩側內面。Both end portions of the
在第1驅動軸41與第2驅動軸42之軸方向的一端部,分別設置有連桿43。連結臂44的一端與他端可旋動地連結於一對連桿43。藉此,若第1驅動軸41被旋轉驅動,第2驅動軸42透過連結臂44而連動於該旋轉。A
一對抬背臂45連結基端部而設置於第1驅動軸41的兩端部。一對抬背輥子46以預定間隔可旋轉地設置於一對抬背臂45的前端部。A pair of back raising
安裝連桿47的一端連結於第2驅動軸42的兩端部。腳用連桿49的基端部樞接於安裝連桿47的他端,前述腳用連桿49的前端設置有可旋轉的抬腳輥子48。One end of the
連動連桿51的一端樞接於腳用連桿49的基端,該連動連桿51的他端樞接於第2驅動軸42的端部。當第2驅動軸42連動於第1驅動軸41而旋轉時,抬腳輥子48連動於其旋轉,並且連動連桿51、腳用連桿49及安裝連桿47連動,設置於腳用連桿49的前端的抬腳輥子48從下方位置朝上昇方向被驅動。One end of the
藉此,抬背機構37驅動如圖2所示平倒成水平之狀態的床板體25,並如圖1所示使第1、第2腰床部27、28及背床部31立起。進而,抬背機構37使第1腳床部35屈曲並且使第2腳床部36上昇。As a result, the back-up
圖5顯示了床板體25之背床部31的背面(背床部31如圖2所示平倒成水平時的下表面)。在第2腰床部28的背面固定有一對抬背軌道53,前述一對抬背軌道53以預定間隔分隔於第2腰床部28的寬度方向上。FIG. 5 shows the back surface of the
抬背軌道53是由截面具有3個板狀部而屈曲的構件所形成,且具有從第1腰床部27涵跨背床部31之中央背部32的背面的長度。The back-raising
圖4所示之抬背輥子46可轉動地卡合於抬背軌道53。藉此,藉第1驅動軸41旋轉而抬背臂45朝立起方向驅動,抬背輥子46沿著抬背軌道53轉動。此時,第1腰床部27連動於第2腰床部28、背床部31及第2腰床部28,而從圖2所示平倒之狀態,被驅動成圖1所示立起狀態。The back-up
此時,若令第2驅動軸42連動於第1驅動軸41,則可將第1腳床部35與第2腳床部36朝上昇方向驅動。再者,可選擇性地設定是否使第2驅動軸42對第1驅動軸41連動。At this time, if the
在床板體25,於比一對抬背軌道53更靠近寬度方向的內側,設置有一對抬頭軌道55。該等抬頭軌道55的一端是固定於第1腰床部27的下表面(背面)。該等抬頭軌道55是如後述,利用於使背床部31的中央背部32以其基端為支點而往前方放倒。The
如圖5所示,在背床部31之中央背部32的背面,於一對抬背軌道53之前端更上側設置有中空狀的作動軸56。作動軸56的兩端部藉由保持具57而可旋轉地被保持。As shown in FIG. 5, on the back of the
具有預定長度且作為安裝構件的臂部58是一端固定設置於作動軸56之軸方向的中間部。且於該臂部58的他端固定有作為傳導構件之纜繩59的一端。該纜繩59卡合於輥子60且變換方向來接近中央背部32的背面,該他端則是朝向第2腰床部28的背面而延長。The
橫構件61的兩端固定架設在一對抬背軌道53之位於第2腰床部28側的一端部。於該橫構件61的中間部設置有保持具62。Both ends of the
如圖6所示,安裝有帶輪63a之捲動軸63可旋轉地受支撐於保持具62。在捲動軸63的一端部,設置有例如螺帽等的緊固構件64。藉由該緊固構件64,可將捲動軸63保持成不能旋轉。As shown in FIG. 6, the winding
利用捲動軸63之帶輪63a,捲動纜繩59的一端部。因此,利用帶輪63a調整纜繩59的捲繞長度,藉此可調整纜繩59之從連結於臂部58之一端到捲動軸63側之他端的長度。One end of the
背床部31藉由抬背機構37而使第1、第2腰床部27、28屈曲並且朝立起方向被驅動時,纜繩59連結一端與他端之直線距離會變小而產生張力。When the
當於纜繩59產生張力時,其張力會經由臂部58而傳達至作動軸56。藉此,作動軸56會朝臂部58之前端側接近中央背部32之背面的方向旋轉。When tension is generated on the
如上所述,纜繩59的他端可調整長度地捲繞於保持具62的捲動軸63。另一方面,床板體25的長度可如上述進行調整。As described above, the other end of the
因此,當因應於利用者的身高等而變更床板體25的長度時,則因應於該長度變更而調整纜繩59的他端對捲動軸63的捲繞量,改變纜繩59的全長。藉此,即使改變床板體25的長度,也可以固定的張力使背床部31確實地立起。Therefore, when the length of the
再者,本實施形態中,纜繩59的他端是固定在被設置於橫構件61的保持具62,且前述橫構件61是架設於一對抬背軌道53間。以其他例來說,纜繩59的他端亦可固定在架設於抬背軌道53間之橫構件61以外之處,也就是可固定於當將背床部31朝立起方向驅動時在纜繩59產生張力的部分,例如第1或第2腰床部27、28、或者床部26等。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the other end of the
在作動軸56的兩端部,設置有由輥子構成之推壓構件66,前述推壓構件66是當作動軸56藉由纜繩59而旋轉時,會推壓背床部31之側部背部33的背面而往前方旋動。At both ends of the actuating
即,如圖7(a)、(b)所示,支軸67的一端部可旋轉地插入於作動軸56的端部。於該支軸67的他端部,形成有在徑方向上貫通且朝支軸67的前端面開放的安裝溝68。側面形狀成L形之擋止構件69的一端部安裝於該安裝溝68。在擋止構件69的他端部與支軸67的外周面之間,形成有預定間隔的間隙71,而使作動軸56之周壁之周方向的一端部進入該間隙71。That is, as shown in FIGS. 7( a) and (b ), one end of the
於擋止構件69的一端部,安裝有安裝軸72。安裝軸72的軸線相對於支軸67的軸線以預定的角度、例如45度的角度傾斜。推壓構件66可旋轉地安裝於安裝軸72的前端部。An
於作動軸56的兩端部設置有板狀的保持構件73,前述保持構件73是上下方向之中間部沿著支軸67之外周面的軸方向固接。保持構件73之上下方向的兩端部朝作動軸56之徑方向外方突出。Plate-shaped holding
保持構件73設置成位於擋止構件69之一側面側,也就是作動軸56安裝於中央背部32之背面的狀態下,會位在擋止構件69之前面側。The holding
藉此,藉使支軸67相對於作動軸56旋轉,擋止構件69抵接於保持構件73之高度方向的下端部或上端部而安裝軸72被保持在非作動位置與作動位置之任一者,前述非作動位置是如圖5所示,安裝軸72的軸線相對於作動軸56的軸線朝向上方傾斜的狀態,前述作動位置是從該非作動位置旋轉180度而安裝軸72的軸線朝向下方傾斜的狀態。Thereby, by rotating the
圖7(b)是顯示安裝軸72保持在作動位置之狀態,且是擋止構件69卡合於保持構件73之上下方向之下端部73a的前面側的狀態。7(b) shows a state where the mounting
在抬背時,作動軸56藉由纜繩59的張力而朝圖7(b)中箭頭R所示之方向旋轉時,經由保持構件73及作動軸56而安裝軸72朝向側部背部33的背面側旋轉。When lifting the back, the actuating
當安裝軸72旋轉時,設置於其前端部之推壓構件66往推壓側部背部33之背面的方向旋動。藉此,側部背部33而從圖10(a)所示未傾斜於中央背部32之前面側的狀態,被驅動為圖10(b)所示朝中央背部32之前面側的狀態。When the mounting
其結果是,側部背部33成為防止上半身受背床部31支撐之利用者的頭部朝橫方向倒下的狀態。As a result, the side back 33 prevents the head of the user whose upper body is supported by the
側部背部33以一側為支點而可自由地朝中央背部32的前面側旋動。因此,要使已經被推壓構件66往前方立起之側部背部33回到未立起的狀態時,首先,使側部背部33往比被推壓構件66立起之狀態更往前方旋動。The side back 33 is free to rotate toward the front side of the
接著,使位於作動位置之安裝軸72,旋轉到其軸線相對於作動軸56之軸線往上方傾斜的非作動位置,在該位置使擋止構件69卡合於保持構件73的上端部73b而保持安裝軸72。Next, the mounting
藉此,由於藉由推壓構件66解除側部背部33的保持狀態,因此可使側部背部33回到未傾斜之狀態。Thereby, since the holding state of the side back 33 is released by the pressing
又,若在將安裝軸72保持於非作動位置之狀態下使背床部31立起,則不會使側部背部33往前方傾斜,可使背床部31立起。In addition, if the
也就是說,根據上述之構成,在背床部31之抬背時,使擋止構件69旋轉,並使推壓構件66定位於作動位置、或者非作動位置,藉此可選擇使側部背部33是否朝立起方向旋動。That is, according to the above-mentioned configuration, when the
再者,將用以使一對側部背部33往前方傾斜之方向驅動的機構稱為側起機構74,且前述一對側部背部33設置於背床部31之中央背部32的兩側。Furthermore, the mechanism for driving the pair of side backs 33 in a forwardly inclined direction is referred to as a
下端可朝前方向旋動地對第2腰床部28之連結部29連結的中央背部32,可藉由圖5、圖8及圖9所示之抬頭機構75而往前方傾斜。The
抬頭機構75如圖5所示,在背床部31之中央背部32之寬度方向的兩端部,具有沿著與該寬度方向交叉之方向(設定為上下方向)設置之一對抬頭導引部76。支軸77的兩端部可旋動地受支撐於一對抬頭導引部76之位於上端側的一端部間。As shown in FIG. 5, the head-up
如圖8與圖9所示,於支軸77的端部,分別連結有抬頭臂78的一端。卡合於抬頭軌道55之抬頭輥子79可旋轉地受支撐於該等抬頭臂78的他端。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, one end of the head-up
於抬頭導引部76的側面,形成有圓弧狀的第1導引溝81與第2導引溝82,第2導引溝82同樣為圓弧狀,且與第1導引溝81呈同心且在周方向上為相同的角度。On the side surface of the head-up
如圖5所示,桿狀之定位構件83的一端部與他端部分別可移動地插通於一對第1導引溝81。於定位構件83的一端部與他端部分別連結有臂構件84的一端。一對臂構件84之他端連結於連結桿85。As shown in FIG. 5, one end and the other end of the rod-shaped
在臂構件84的中間部設置有桿狀的操作構件86,前述操作構件86是一端固接於臂構件84,並且他端側從第2導引溝82突出到抬頭導引部76的外面側。A lever-shaped
如圖8所示,當定位構件83位於第1導引溝81的一端側時,使設置於一端之抬頭輥子79卡合於抬頭軌道55的抬頭臂78處於不會被定位構件83推壓一側面而往前方旋動的狀態。藉此,背床部31保持在不會以下端為支點而往前方平倒的狀態。As shown in FIG. 8, when the positioning
如圖9所示,當藉由操作構件86使臂構件84以連結桿85為支點而旋動,並且使定位構件83從第1導引溝81的一端側往他端側移動時,藉由定位構件83推壓抬頭臂78的中間部。As shown in FIG. 9, when the
藉此,抬頭臂78是以卡合於抬頭軌道55的抬頭輥子79為支點、也就是抬頭臂78以一端為支點而他端側朝向圖9中以箭頭W所示之背床部31的前面側旋動。With this, the head-up
其結果是,由於背床部31以下端為支點而朝往前方平倒之方向旋動,因此上半身位於背床部31之利用者的頭部會朝前方抬升。As a result, since the lower end of the
如上所述,背床部31可在使該背床部31立起後,操作操作構件86而使定位構件83由第1導引溝81的一端往他端移動,藉此往前方前傾。As described above, after the
又,背床部31處於平倒之狀態時,若先操作操作構件86使定位構件83從第1導引溝81的一端往他端移動後,使背床部31立起,則隨該立起,抬頭軌道55之第2腰床部28與和背床部31之背面對向的他端部之間的間隔從圖8所示之狀態如圖9所示般放大。In addition, when the
藉此,如圖9所示,藉由定位構件83,抬頭臂78被推壓而保持在以抬頭輥子79為支點往前方旋動之狀態,故可使背床部31朝前面側傾斜。Thereby, as shown in FIG. 9, the positioning
也就是說,根據上述之構成,背床部31在利用抬背機構37使該背床部31朝上昇方向驅動後,可藉操作操作構件86而往前方傾斜。That is, according to the above configuration, the
不僅如此,當背床部31處於平倒之狀態時,若先操作操作構件86而使定位構件83從第1導引溝81的一端往他端移動,使背床部31立起,藉此也可以與該立起連動而使背床部31往前方平倒。Not only that, when the
根據如此之構成的床裝置,用以使設置於背床部31之中央背部32之兩側的一對側部背部33隨著背床部31的立起而往前方旋動的作動軸56、纜繩59及推壓構件66等的構件,可設置於床板體25的背面側,而與構成用以對背床部31進行升降驅動之抬背機構37的構件之動作或配置等無關。According to the bed device configured in this way, the operating
也就是說,藉由已與抬背機構37分離的機構,可使設置於背床部31之中央背部32之兩側的側部背部33在抬背時朝前方向旋動。In other words, by the mechanism separated from the
因此,由於可藉由相對於抬背機構37不要求組裝精度或製作精度的機構而使側部背部33在抬背時朝前方向旋動,因此可容易地進行該機構的製造或組裝。Therefore, since the side back 33 can be rotated forward when the back is lifted by a mechanism that does not require assembly accuracy or manufacturing accuracy with respect to the
床裝置的床框架5與床板體25可因應於利用者的身高而改變長度。當改變床框架5與床板體25的長度時,必須調整用於在抬背時使側部背部33朝前方向旋動的纜繩59的長度。The
一端經由臂部58而連結於作動軸56之纜繩59的他端部是可調整長度地捲繞於捲動軸63。因此,已改變床框架5與床板體25之長度時,也可以因應於該長度變更而改變纜繩59的長度。因此,即使是已改變床框架5與床板體25之長度的情況,仍可在抬背時使背床部31之一對側部背部33可保持利用者的頭部地確實地朝前方旋動。The other end of the
抬頭機構75是藉使背床部31立起後藉由操作構件86使定位構件83沿著第1導引溝81移動,而可使背床部31保持往前方傾斜之狀態。The head-up
不僅如此,若在使背床部31立起前,先使定位構件83沿著第1導引溝81移動的話,則可連動於藉由抬背機構37使背床部31立起的動作而使背床部31往前方傾斜。Moreover, if the positioning
因此,可因應於利用者的體能等狀況,使背床部31在立起時也往前方傾斜、或者在使背床部31立起後使該背床部31往前方傾斜、或者使已經傾斜的背床部31回復到未傾斜之原來的狀態等,選擇使背床部31傾斜的狀況。藉此,提高床裝置之使用方便性。Therefore, depending on the user's physical condition, etc., the
側起機構74可藉將背床部31朝立起方向驅動而使之作動,抬頭機構75可藉設定定位構件83相對於第1導引溝81的位置而使之作動。The
也就是說,側起機構74與抬頭機構75可分別作動,或者同時作動。因此,由於可根據利用者之體力等狀態,分開使用側起機構74與抬頭機構75,或者同時使用,故更為提高床裝置的便利性。In other words, the side-lifting
再者,在上述之第1實施形態中,是作成於床板體25設置第1及第2腰床部27、28,並於該第2腰床部28連結背床部31。然而,若是無法在床板體25設置第1及第2腰床部27、28,則亦可將背床部31連結於固定床部26。In addition, in the above-described first embodiment, the first and second
又,設置於背床部31之中央背部32之兩側的一對側部背部33亦可在上下方向分割成複數個。In addition, the pair of side backs 33 provided on both sides of the
又,床裝置亦可不具備有第1及第2腰床部27、28。在如此的情況下,亦可將背床部31之中央背部32可旋動地安裝於固定床部26。總之,只要是中央背部32可旋動地直接或間接設置於固定床部26的構成即可。In addition, the bed device may not include the first and second
接著,就該發明之第2實施形態,參照圖11至圖15進行說明。再者,與第1實施形態相同的部分賦予相同符號且省略說明。Next, the second embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 15. In addition, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are given the same symbols and their descriptions are omitted.
圖11與第1實施形態之圖6同樣,顯示床板體25之背床部31、第1及第2腰床部27、28及固定床部26之背面側。FIG. 11 shows the back side of the
第1實施形態中,是作成設置一端固定於第1腰床部27之下表面(背面)的抬頭軌道55或抬頭臂78、還有抬頭導引部76等,以構成抬頭機構75,但第2實施形態中,是在不使用抬頭軌道55、抬頭臂78及抬頭導引部76等之下構成抬頭機構75。再者,第2實施形態中,將顯示抬頭機構的符號定為75A。In the first embodiment, a head-up
以下,就第2實施形態的抬頭機構75A進行說明。在中央背部32之背面的上部,設置有作動軸56。作動軸56是藉由一對保持具57而可旋轉地保持。在作動軸56的兩端部,如圖11與圖14所示,帶板狀之一對安裝臂101的一端部是在對作動軸56的軸線正交的狀態下被固定。The head-up
於安裝臂101的他端部,同樣有帶板狀之可動臂102的一端部藉由連結軸103可旋動地連結。於可動臂102的他端部,如圖13所示,有輥子狀之作動構件104可旋轉地被支軸105所支撐。At the other end of the mounting
藉由作動構件104與支軸105,如後述,構成了限制背床部31往前方傾斜的角度的限制組件。再者,限制組件亦可僅以支軸105構成。The actuating
作動構件104設置為可在抬背軌道53內移動。支軸105可移動地插通於長孔106,前述長孔106是沿著長邊方向形成於抬背軌道53的端部。The actuating
如圖12所示,於一對抬背軌道53之長邊方向的兩端部,形成有長孔106。藉由如此之構成,一對前述抬背軌道53可不限制定位於上下方向。再者,長孔106實質上僅設置於抬背軌道53之背床部31側的端部(上端部)即可。As shown in FIG. 12,
可動臂102可藉由鎖固機構108而不能旋動地固定在對安裝臂101呈直線狀的狀態。鎖固機構108如圖13(a)、(b)與圖14(a)、(b)、(c)所示,具有一對可動片111,前述一對可動片111是一端藉由支軸110可旋動地安裝於左右一對安裝臂101之長邊方向的中間部。鎖固用桿112的一端部與他端部分別固接於一對可動片111的他端。The
如圖12(a)與圖13(a)所示,於可動臂102的一端部之寬度方向的一側,也就是藉由連結軸103連結於安裝臂101之處更末端側的一側,形成有凹狀的卡合部113。As shown in FIGS. 12(a) and 13(a), on the side in the width direction of one end of the
如圖12(a)與圖13(a)所示,可動臂102從相對於安裝臂101屈曲之狀態,旋動成如圖12(b)與圖13(b)所示,相對於安裝臂101呈略直線狀後,與支撐有可動片111的支軸110為支點,與可動片111一起使鎖固用桿112旋動,彈性地卡合於一對可動臂102的卡合部113。As shown in FIGS. 12(a) and 13(a), the
藉此,如圖12(b)與圖13(b)所示,可動臂102不能旋動地保持在相對於安裝臂101呈幾乎直線狀的狀態。As a result, as shown in FIGS. 12( b) and 13 (b ), the
安裝臂101與可動臂102從屈曲之狀態,藉由鎖固機構108保持為直線狀時,經由安裝有安裝臂101的作動軸56而往前方推壓背床部31的中央背部32。When the mounting
藉此,作動軸56設置於背面側的背床部31從圖12(a)及圖13(a)所示之狀態,如圖12(b)及圖13(b)所示,以樞接於第2腰床部28之連結部29的下端為支點而往前方傾動。Thereby, the
此時,設置於可動臂102的他端,並且卡合於抬背軌道53之長孔106的作動構件104,因應於中央背部32的傾動而往抬背軌道53之圖12(b)中的上端部方向移動。At this time, the actuating
進而,設置有作動構件104的支軸105卡合於抬背軌道53的長孔106。因此,阻止背床部31往前方向平倒超出被鎖固機構108保持成直線狀之安裝臂101與可動臂102構成的長度。Furthermore, the
也就是說,作動構件104限制了背床部31其傾斜角度,也就是使中央背部32不往前方過於傾斜。In other words, the actuating
如此,第2實施形態之抬頭機構75A是在用於後述之側起機構74的作動軸56,安裝安裝臂101與可動臂102。In this manner, the head-up
進而,抬背軌道53經由插通至長孔106之支軸105而保持作動構件104,並且在鎖固機構108中,可旋動地連結於安裝臂101的可動臂102被鎖固用桿112保持成不能旋動且呈直線狀。Furthermore, the back-raising
因此,根據本實施形態中的抬頭機構75A,可圖謀零件數量減少或構成簡略化。而且,由於可僅藉操作鎖固機構108,使背床部31傾斜,或者解除傾斜狀態,故其操作也容易。Therefore, according to the head-up
另一方面,第2實施形態中的側起機構74是具有與第1實施形態幾乎同樣的構成。即,如圖11所示,側起機構74具有作為傳動構件的纜繩59,前述纜繩59在床板體25之背床部31被抬背機構37朝立起方向驅動時產生張力,並藉由該張力使作動軸56朝預定方向旋動。On the other hand, the
纜繩59插通於外管121內。纜繩59的一端安裝於安裝具122,前述安裝具122是設置於第1腰床部27的下表面。纜繩59的一端部卡合於可旋轉地設置於第1保持具123的第1輥子124而變換方向,前述第1保持具123是設置於固定床部26的下表面。The
外管121的一端固定於第1保持具123。也就是說,纜繩59的一端部是在外管121的一端與安裝具122之間從外管121露出。One end of the
外管121的中間部會大幅鬆弛而彎曲,該中間部是被設置於第2腰床部28的背面(下表面)的夾具125所保持。外管121的他端部固定於在中央背部32的上端部設置的第2保持具127。The middle portion of the
從外管121的他端導出之纜繩59的他端部卡合於第2輥子128,前述第2輥子128是可旋轉地支撐於第2保持具127。纜繩59的末端連結於臂部58,前述臂部58設置在作動軸56的長邊方向中央部且作為安裝構件。The other end of the
藉此,藉由圖4所示之抬背機構37將抬背臂45朝立起方向驅動,藉由設置於抬背臂45的抬背輥子46而將抬背軌道53朝立起方向驅動。Thereby, the back-up
於是,由於背床部31連動於抬背軌道53而立起,故藉由該立起而於纜繩59產生張力。當於纜繩59產生張力時,作動軸56會藉由該張力而朝預定方向旋轉。Therefore, since the
於作動軸56的兩端部,如圖14(a)~(c)所示,推壓構件66設置成可相對於作動軸56的周方向變更角度。接著,當背床部31朝立起方向被驅動而作動軸56藉由纜繩59旋動時,推壓構件66與作動軸56一起朝預定方向旋動,並且推壓一對側部背部33的背面。At both ends of the actuating
藉此,一對側部背部33從未往前方旋動的非作動位置,往被推壓構件66推壓而往前方旋動的作動位置變位。如此之構成與第1實施形態同樣。As a result, the pair of side backs 33 are displaced from the non-actuated position that has not rotated forward, to the operating position that has been pushed by the pressing
再者,如圖11所示,於側部背部33之背面的推壓構件66轉動的背面的部位,推壓構件66形成於平坦的凹狀部33a而可圓滑地轉動。In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, in the portion of the back surface where the pressing
作為傳動構件的纜繩59插通於外管121。因此,在抬背時,當於纜繩59產生張力時,相較於未插通於外管121的情況,纜繩59圓滑地動作。The
外管121與纜繩59都具有可讓中間部鬆弛的長度。因此,即使從固定床部26到背床部31的長度、例如因應於利用者的身高等而背床部31的長度尺寸變長時,也可以藉由鬆弛而對應於不同的長度。Both the
也就是說,上述構成之側起機構74與第1實施形態同樣,即使是已經變更了床板體25長度的情況,也可以不改變外管121或纜繩59的長度來對應。In other words, the
如此構成之第2實施形態之床裝置的抬頭機構75A中,若使可動臂102相對於安裝臂101旋動成直線狀,在該狀態下,藉由鎖固機構108將可動臂102鎖固成不能旋動的話,可使背床部31的中央背部32如圖12(b)與圖13(b)所示,保持在朝前方傾斜的狀態。再者,此時,一對側部背部33也與中央背部32一體地傾斜。In the head-up
藉此,由於可利用已傾斜的中央背部32可在已將利用者的頭部立起的狀態下予以支撐,因此具有例如利用者可維持容易進食的姿勢等優點。Thereby, since the tilted
又,支撐作動構件104的支軸105卡合於抬背軌道53的長孔106。因此,在利用鎖固機構108使可動臂102對安裝臂101鎖固的狀態下,使背床部31往前方傾斜時,可阻止背床部31往前方傾斜而超出安裝臂101與可動臂102構成的長度尺寸。In addition, the
也就是說,不僅可使背床部31以預定的角度往前方傾斜,還可以防止過於傾斜。That is, not only can the
另一方面,若解除可動臂102被鎖固機構108鎖固的鎖固狀態,中央背部32可如圖12(a)與圖13(a)所示,保持在朝前方未傾斜狀態。此時,中央背部32、也就是背床部31即使有外力施加等也可藉由纜繩59而往傾斜方向偏位。On the other hand, if the locked state in which the
側起機構74與第1實施形態同樣,將推壓構件66定位於作動位置與非作動位置任一者。而且,側起機構74在使背床部31立起時,設定為一面推壓側部背部33的背面一面旋動而往前方旋動的狀態、及不旋動而不推壓側部背部33的狀態任一者。As in the first embodiment, the
因此,使背床部31朝立起方向驅動時,可設定來選擇性地使抬頭機構75A與側起機構74作動。也就是說,由於可使抬頭機構75A與側起機構74任一者、另一方面或者使兩方動作,故可因應於利用者所希望的狀態下予以利用。Therefore, when the
再者,抬頭機構75A不管是否驅動抬背機構37來使背床部31立起,若利用鎖固機構108將安裝臂101保持在不能旋動地鎖固於可動臂102之鎖固狀態,則可將中央背部32維持在朝前方傾斜的狀態。Furthermore, regardless of whether the
上述第1、第2實施形態中,已經例示了使用纜繩作為抬背時使前述作動軸旋轉的手段的傳動構件。傳動構件亦可使用可利用傳動馬達等之旋轉驅動源使作動軸旋轉的構成,以取代纜繩。進而,旋轉驅動源亦可在背床部之抬背時,與抬背機構連動而作動。In the first and second embodiments described above, the transmission member using the cable as a means for rotating the actuating shaft when lifting the back has been exemplified. As the transmission member, a structure in which the actuating shaft can be rotated by a rotational drive source such as a transmission motor can be used instead of the cable. Furthermore, the rotary drive source can also be operated in conjunction with the back lifting mechanism when the back of the back bed is lifted.
1:底部框架 2:設置用腳 3:上下驅動機構 4:連結杆 5:床框架 6:上下用驅動源 11:本體框架部 12:調整框架 14:支撐構件 15:臂構件 16:支撐孔 17:板體 18:裝飾構件 25:床板體 26:固定床部 27:第1腰床部 28:第2腰床部 29:連結部 31:背床部 32:中央背部 33:側部背部 33a:凹狀部 35:第1腳床部 36:第2腳床部 37:抬背機構 38:驅動部 41:第1驅動軸 42:第2驅動軸 43:連桿 44:連結臂 45:抬背臂 46:抬背輥子 47:安裝連桿 48:抬腳輥子 49:腳用連桿 51:連動連桿 53:抬背軌道 55:抬頭軌道 56:作動軸 57:保持具 58:臂(安裝構件) 59:纜繩(傳動構件) 60:輥子 61:橫構件 62:保持具 63:捲動軸 63a:帶輪 64:緊固構件 66:推壓構件 67:支軸 68:安裝溝 69:擋止構件 71:間隙 72:安裝軸 73:保持構件 73a:下端部 73b:上端部 74:側起機構 75,75A:抬頭機構 76:抬頭導引部 77:支軸 78:抬頭臂 79:抬頭輥子 81:第1導引溝 82:第2導引溝 83:定位構件 84:臂構件 85:連結桿 86:操作構件 101:安裝臂 102:可動臂 103:連結軸 104:作動構件(限制組件) 105:支軸 106:長孔 108:鎖固機構 110:支軸(限制組件) 111:可動片 112:鎖固用桿 121:外管 122:安裝具 123:第1保持具 124:第1輥子 125:夾具 127:第2保持具 128:第2輥子 W,X:箭頭1: bottom frame 2: Setting foot 3: Up and down drive mechanism 4: connecting rod 5: bed frame 6: Drive source for up and down 11: Body frame 12: Adjust the frame 14: Supporting member 15: Arm member 16: Support hole 17: plate body 18: Decorative components 25: bed board 26: Fixed bed 27: 1st waist bed 28: Second waist bed 29: Connection Department 31: Back bed 32: Central back 33: lateral back 33a: concave part 35: The first foot bed 36: Second foot bed 37: Back lifting mechanism 38: Drive Department 41: 1st drive shaft 42: 2nd drive shaft 43: connecting rod 44: Link arm 45: Raise the back arm 46: Lift the back roller 47: Install connecting rod 48: Foot lift roller 49: Foot connecting rod 51: Linkage linkage 53: Lift back track 55: Head-up track 56: Actuating shaft 57: Retainer 58: arm (mounting member) 59: Cable (transmission member) 60: roller 61: Cross member 62: Retainer 63: scroll axis 63a: Pulley 64: fastening member 66: Pushing member 67: fulcrum 68: Installation ditch 69: stop member 71: clearance 72: Mounting shaft 73: holding member 73a: lower end 73b: upper end 74: side lift mechanism 75,75A: Head-up mechanism 76: Head-up guide 77: fulcrum 78: raise the arm 79: Head-up roller 81: 1st guide groove 82: 2nd guide groove 83: positioning member 84: arm member 85: connecting rod 86: Operating component 101: mounting arm 102: movable arm 103: connecting shaft 104: Actuating member (limiting component) 105: fulcrum 106: long hole 108: locking mechanism 110: support shaft (restriction assembly) 111: movable piece 112: Locking lever 121: Outer tube 122: mounting tool 123: 1st retainer 124: the first roller 125: Fixture 127: 2nd retainer 128: 2nd roller W, X: arrow
圖1是顯示本發明之第1實施形態,且是使背床部立起之床裝置的立體圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention and a bed device for raising a back bed portion.
圖2是使前述床裝置之床板體平倒的立體圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the bed plate body of the aforementioned bed device.
圖3是顯示床框架的平面圖。Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the bed frame.
圖4是將床板體升降驅動之驅動機構的說明圖。Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a drive mechanism for driving the bed plate body up and down.
圖5是顯示床板體之背床部、第1、第2腰床部及固定床部之背面側的圖。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the back bed portion of the bed plate body, the first and second waist bed portions, and the back side of the fixed bed portion.
圖6是顯示隨著抬背驅動而驅動背床部之側部背部之纜繩的張設狀態的圖。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state of setting the cables that drive the side backs of the back bed portion along with the back-up driving.
圖7(a)是設置推壓構件之作動軸的一端部的平面圖,且圖7(b)是該一端部的側面圖。FIG. 7(a) is a plan view of one end portion where the actuating shaft of the pressing member is provided, and FIG. 7(b) is a side view of the one end portion.
圖8是顯示使背床部立起時,使背床部不往前方傾斜之狀態之抬頭機構的床板體的側面圖。8 is a side view showing the bed plate body of the head-up mechanism in a state where the back bed portion is not tilted forward when the back bed portion is raised.
圖9是顯示使背床部立起時,使背床部往前方傾斜之狀態之抬頭機構的床板體的側面圖。9 is a side view showing the bed plate body of the head-up mechanism in a state where the back bed portion is tilted forward when the back bed portion is raised.
圖10(a)是背床部之側部背部未朝中央背部之前面側傾斜之狀態的背面圖,圖10(b)是使側部背部朝中央背部之前面側傾斜之狀態的背面圖。FIG. 10(a) is a rear view of a state where the side back of the back bed portion is not inclined toward the front side of the central back, and FIG. 10(b) is a rear view of the state where the side back is inclined toward the front side of the central back.
圖11是顯示本發明之第2實施形態之床板體的背床部、第1、第2腰床部及固定床部的背面側之圖。11 is a diagram showing the back side of the back bed portion, the first and second waist bed portions, and the fixed bed portion of the bed plate body according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖12(a)是圖11所示之床板體的側面圖,圖12(b)是利用抬頭機構使背床部往前方傾斜之狀態的側面圖。FIG. 12(a) is a side view of the bed plate body shown in FIG. 11, and FIG. 12(b) is a side view of a state where the back bed portion is inclined forward by the head-up mechanism.
圖13(a)是將圖12(a)之背床部放大的側面圖,圖13(b)是將圖12(b)之背床部放大的側面圖。13(a) is an enlarged side view of the back bed portion of FIG. 12(a), and FIG. 13(b) is an enlarged side view of the back bed portion of FIG. 12(b).
圖14(a)是顯示設置於背床部之背面側的側起機構與抬頭機構的平面圖,圖14(b)是該等的正面圖,圖14(c)是該等之的側面圖。FIG. 14(a) is a plan view showing a side-lift mechanism and a head-up mechanism provided on the back side of the back bed portion, FIG. 14(b) is a front view of the same, and FIG. 14(c) is a side view of the same.
圖15是抬頭機構之安裝臂與可動臂之連結部分的放大圖。Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of a connecting portion of the mounting arm and the movable arm of the head-up mechanism.
53:抬背軌道 53: Lift back track
56:作動軸 56: Actuating shaft
58:臂(安裝構件) 58: arm (mounting member)
59:纜繩(傳動構件) 59: Cable (transmission member)
60:輥子 60: roller
61:橫構件 61: Cross member
62:保持具 62: Retainer
63:捲動軸 63: scroll axis
63a:帶輪 63a: Pulley
64:緊固構件 64: fastening member
74:側起機構 74: side lift mechanism
Claims (13)
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JP2001198164A (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-24 | Nippon Conveyor Co Ltd | Care bed |
JP4588854B2 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2010-12-01 | フランスベッド株式会社 | Wake-up bed equipment |
JP3910873B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-04-25 | フランスベッド株式会社 | Back-up bed equipment |
US9375374B2 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2016-06-28 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Siderail power communication interface |
JP5555738B2 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2014-07-23 | フランスベッド株式会社 | Mattress equipment |
JP6337371B2 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2018-06-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Electric bed |
CN104434434A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-25 | 广西大学 | Rollable supporting rod type controllable lifting sickbed |
CN104739596A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-01 | 南通亨特电器有限公司 | Automatic overturning type electric nursing bed |
CN204797269U (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-11-25 | 王芳 | Multifunctional combined bed |
CN205698305U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-11-23 | 南通市亿控自动化系统有限公司 | Multifunctional convalescent bed |
TWM546809U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-11 | Tung Keng Enterprise Co Ltd | Arched electric bed |
CN107137186A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-08 | 黄春明 | A kind of safety-type stance adjustment care bed |
CN107174432B (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2020-02-14 | 中山天愈医疗科技有限公司 | Multifunctional nursing bed |
CN108578116A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-09-28 | 天津芝铭科技有限公司 | A kind of disabled person's self-help defecation mattress |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 JP JP2019012972A patent/JP6818059B2/en active Active
- 2019-09-06 CN CN201980069343.4A patent/CN112912048B/en active Active
- 2019-09-06 SG SG11202103752QA patent/SG11202103752QA/en unknown
- 2019-09-06 DE DE112019004757.4T patent/DE112019004757T5/en active Pending
- 2019-09-06 KR KR1020217010218A patent/KR20210091124A/en unknown
- 2019-09-11 TW TW108132803A patent/TWI811449B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN112912048B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
TWI811449B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
SG11202103752QA (en) | 2021-05-28 |
JP2020081832A (en) | 2020-06-04 |
JP6818059B2 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
DE112019004757T5 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
KR20210091124A (en) | 2021-07-21 |
CN112912048A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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