TW202018509A - Sas connector conduction detection system and method thereof - Google Patents
Sas connector conduction detection system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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一種檢測系統及其方法,尤其是指一種透過檢測電路板上的SAS連接器與主機板的主板SAS連接器彼此插接,透過檢測電路板上的JTAG輸入連接器與JTAG輸出連接器使測試存取埠控制器彼此之間可形成串接,使對應的二個檢測電路板即可同時提供對應插接的主機板SAS連接器的導通檢測的SAS連接器導通檢測系統及其方法。A detection system and method thereof, in particular, a test system through which the SAS connector on the circuit board and the motherboard SAS connector on the motherboard are plugged into each other, through the test circuit board JTAG input connector and JTAG output connector to make the test save The port controllers can form a serial connection with each other, so that the corresponding two detection circuit boards can simultaneously provide the SAS connector conduction detection system and method for the conduction detection of the corresponding plugged motherboard SAS connector.
主機板/SC SAS 連接器上信號的測試,之前的SC測試基本上採用的是Function測試。業內很多是購買SAS測試治具,通過治具和被測設備的高速差分通信來進行診斷,這種測試治具通常成本會很高(一般會需要功能較強的MCU及周邊電路)。The signal test on the motherboard/SC SAS connector, the previous SC test basically used the Function test. Many in the industry are buying SAS test fixtures, which are diagnosed through high-speed differential communication between the fixture and the device under test. Such test fixtures usually cost a lot (generally require a powerful MCU and peripheral circuits).
綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在現有對於SAS 連接器檢測成本過高的問題,因此有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。In summary, it can be seen that the prior art has long had the problem of excessively high cost of testing SAS connectors, so it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.
有鑒於先前技術存在現有對於SAS 連接器檢測成本過高的問題,本發明遂揭露一種SAS連接器導通檢測系統及其方法,其中:In view of the prior art's existing problem of excessively high cost of SAS connector inspection, the present invention discloses a SAS connector conduction inspection system and method thereof, in which:
本發明所揭露的SAS連接器導通檢測系統,其包含:主機板以及檢測電路板,主機板更包含:多個主板SAS連接器;檢測電路板更包含:SAS連接器、JTAG輸入連接器、JTAG輸出連接器、緩衝器、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)、第一JTAG晶片、第二JTAG晶片、第一多工器、第二多工器、微處理器、電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體、類比數位轉換器以及穩壓器。The SAS connector conduction detection system disclosed in the present invention includes: a motherboard and a detection circuit board. The motherboard further includes: multiple motherboard SAS connectors; the detection circuit board further includes: SAS connectors, JTAG input connectors, JTAG Output connector, buffer, complex programmable logic device (CPLD), first JTAG chip, second JTAG chip, first multiplexer, second multiplexer, microprocessor, electronic erasure Rewritable read-only memory, analog-to-digital converter and voltage regulator.
主機板上的每一個主板SAS連接器與對應的主板SAS連接器形成電性連接。Each motherboard SAS connector on the motherboard is electrically connected to the corresponding motherboard SAS connector.
SAS連接器分別與複雜可程式邏輯裝置、第一JTAG晶片、第二JTAG晶片、類比數位轉換器以及穩壓器形成電性連接;JTAG輸入連接器分別與JTAG輸出連接器、緩衝器以及第一多工器形成電性連接;JTAG輸出連接器分別與JTAG輸入連接器以及第一多工器形成電性連接;緩衝器分別與JTAG輸入連接器、JTAG輸出連接器以及複雜可程式邏輯裝置形成電性連接;複雜可程式邏輯裝置分別與緩衝器、第一JTAG晶片、SAS連接器以及微處理器形成電性連接;第一JTAG晶片分別與SAS連接器、複雜可程式邏輯裝置以及第二JTAG晶片形成電性連接;第二JTAG晶片分別與SAS連接器以及第一JTAG晶片形成電性連接;第一多工器分別與JTAG輸入連接器、JTAG輸出連接器、複雜可程式邏輯裝置以及微處理器形成電性連接;第二多工器分別與微處理器、電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體以及類比數位轉換器形成電性連接;微處理器分別與複雜可程式邏輯裝置、第一多工器、第二多工器以及類比數位轉換器形成電性連接;電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體與第二多工器形成電性連接;類比數位轉換器分別與SAS連接器、第二多工器以及微處理器形成電性連接;穩壓器分別與第一多工器以及電源形成電性連接;及當二個檢測電路板透過SAS連接器分別插接於對應的主機板的主板SAS連接器時,對應的二個檢測電路板即可同時提供對應插接的主機板SAS連接器的導通檢測。The SAS connector is electrically connected to the complex programmable logic device, the first JTAG chip, the second JTAG chip, the analog-to-digital converter and the voltage regulator; the JTAG input connector is respectively connected to the JTAG output connector, the buffer and the first The multiplexer forms an electrical connection; the JTAG output connector forms an electrical connection with the JTAG input connector and the first multiplexer; the buffer forms the electrical connection with the JTAG input connector, the JTAG output connector, and the complex programmable logic device, respectively Connection; the complex programmable logic device is electrically connected to the buffer, the first JTAG chip, the SAS connector, and the microprocessor; the first JTAG chip is connected to the SAS connector, the complex programmable logic device, and the second JTAG chip, respectively Form an electrical connection; the second JTAG chip is electrically connected to the SAS connector and the first JTAG chip respectively; the first multiplexer is respectively connected to the JTAG input connector, JTAG output connector, complex programmable logic device and microprocessor Form an electrical connection; the second multiplexer forms an electrical connection with a microprocessor, an electronically erasable rewritable read-only memory, and an analog-to-digital converter; the microprocessor is connected with a complex programmable logic device and the first The multiplexer, the second multiplexer, and the analog-to-digital converter form an electrical connection; the electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory forms an electrical connection with the second multiplexer; the analog-to-digital converter is connected to the SAS connector, the first The two multiplexers and the microprocessor form an electrical connection; the voltage regulator forms an electrical connection with the first multiplexer and the power supply; and when the two detection circuit boards are respectively connected to the corresponding motherboard through the SAS connector When the motherboard SAS connector, the corresponding two detection circuit boards can simultaneously provide continuity detection of the corresponding plugged motherboard SAS connector.
本發明所揭露的SAS連接器導通檢測方法,其包含下列步驟:The SAS connector conduction detection method disclosed in the present invention includes the following steps:
首先,提供具有多個主板SAS連接器的主機板;接著,每一個主板SAS連接器與對應的主板SAS連接器形成電性連接;接著,提供具有SAS連接器、JTAG輸入連接器、JTAG輸出連接器、緩衝器、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)、第一JTAG晶片、第二JTAG晶片、第一多工器、第二多工器、微處理器、電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體、類比數位轉換器以及穩壓器的檢測電路板;接著,SAS連接器分別與複雜可程式邏輯裝置、第一JTAG晶片、第二JTAG晶片、類比數位轉換器以及穩壓器形成電性連接;接著,JTAG輸入連接器分別與JTAG輸出連接器、緩衝器以及第一多工器形成電性連接;接著,JTAG輸出連接器分別與JTAG輸入連接器以及第一多工器形成電性連接;接著,緩衝器分別與JTAG輸入連接器、JTAG輸出連接器以及複雜可程式邏輯裝置形成電性連接;接著,複雜可程式邏輯裝置分別與緩衝器、第一JTAG晶片、SAS連接器以及微處理器形成電性連接;接著,第一JTAG晶片分別與SAS連接器、複雜可程式邏輯裝置以及第二JTAG晶片形成電性連接;接著,第二JTAG晶片分別與SAS連接器以及第一JTAG晶片形成電性連接;接著,第一多工器分別與JTAG輸入連接器、JTAG輸出連接器、複雜可程式邏輯裝置以及微處理器形成電性連接;接著,第二多工器分別與微處理器、電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體以及類比數位轉換器形成電性連接;接著,微處理器分別與複雜可程式邏輯裝置、第一多工器、第二多工器以及類比數位轉換器形成電性連接;接著,電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體與第二多工器形成電性連接;接著,類比數位轉換器分別與SAS連接器、第二多工器以及微處理器形成電性連接;接著,穩壓器分別與第一多工器以及電源形成電性連接;最後,當二個檢測電路板透過SAS連接器分別插接於對應的主機板的主板SAS連接器時,對應的二個檢測電路板即可同時提供對應插接的主機板SAS連接器的導通檢測。First, provide a motherboard with multiple motherboard SAS connectors; then, each motherboard SAS connector forms an electrical connection with the corresponding motherboard SAS connector; then, provide a SAS connector, JTAG input connector, and JTAG output connection Memory, buffer, complex programmable logic device (CPLD), first JTAG chip, second JTAG chip, first multiplexer, second multiplexer, microprocessor, electronic erasable Duplicate read-only memory, analog-to-digital converter, and detection circuit board of voltage regulator; then, SAS connector and complex programmable logic device, first JTAG chip, second JTAG chip, analog-to-digital converter, and voltage regulator, respectively Form an electrical connection; then, the JTAG input connector forms an electrical connection with the JTAG output connector, the buffer, and the first multiplexer; then, the JTAG output connector forms with the JTAG input connector and the first multiplexer, respectively Electrical connection; then, the buffer is electrically connected to the JTAG input connector, JTAG output connector, and the complex programmable logic device; then, the complex programmable logic device is connected to the buffer, the first JTAG chip, and the SAS connector, respectively And the microprocessor to form an electrical connection; then, the first JTAG chip is electrically connected to the SAS connector, the complex programmable logic device and the second JTAG chip respectively; then, the second JTAG chip is respectively connected to the SAS connector and the first The JTAG chip forms an electrical connection; then, the first multiplexer forms an electrical connection with the JTAG input connector, JTAG output connector, complex programmable logic device, and microprocessor, respectively; The processor, the electronically erasable rewritable read-only memory and the analog-to-digital converter form an electrical connection; then, the microprocessor is respectively connected to the complex programmable logic device, the first multiplexer, the second multiplexer and the analog digital The converter is electrically connected; then, the electronically erasable rewritable read-only memory is electrically connected with the second multiplexer; then, the analog-to-digital converter is respectively connected with the SAS connector, the second multiplexer, and the microprocessor To form an electrical connection; then, the voltage regulator is electrically connected to the first multiplexer and the power supply; finally, when the two detection circuit boards are respectively plugged into the corresponding motherboard motherboard SAS connectors through the SAS connectors At this time, the corresponding two detection circuit boards can simultaneously provide continuity detection of the corresponding plugged motherboard SAS connector.
本發明所揭露的系統及方法如上,與先前技術之間的差異在於透過檢測電路板上的SAS連接器與主機板的主板SAS連接器彼此插接,透過檢測電路板上的JTAG輸入連接器與JTAG輸出連接器使檢測電路板以及測試存取埠控制器彼此之間可形成串接,使對應的二個檢測電路板即可同時提供對應插接的主機板SAS連接器的導通檢測。The system and method disclosed by the present invention are as above. The difference from the prior art is that the SAS connector on the circuit board and the motherboard SAS connector on the motherboard are plugged into each other, and the JTAG input connector on the circuit board is detected through The JTAG output connector enables the detection circuit board and the test access port controller to form a serial connection with each other, so that the corresponding two detection circuit boards can simultaneously provide conduction detection of the corresponding plugged motherboard SAS connector.
透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成提高SAS 連接器檢測效率的技術功效。Through the above technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical efficiency of improving the detection efficiency of the SAS connector.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明的實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present invention uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects.
以下將以一個實施例來說明本發明實施態樣的運作系統與方法,並請同時參考「第1圖」以及「第2圖」所示,「第1圖」繪示為本發明SAS連接器導通檢測系統的系統方塊圖;「第2A圖」以及「第2B圖」繪示為本發明SAS連接器導通檢測方法的方法流程圖。The following will describe the operation system and method of the embodiment of the present invention with an embodiment, and please refer to the "Figure 1" and "Figure 2", "Figure 1" shows the SAS connector of the present invention System block diagram of the continuity detection system; "Figure 2A" and "Figure 2B" are flow charts illustrating the method of the SAS connector conduction detection method of the present invention.
本發明所揭露的SAS連接器導通檢測系統,其包含:主機板10以及檢測電路板20,主機板10更包含:多個主板SAS連接器11,即主機板10具有多個主機板SAS連接器11(步驟101),每一個主機板SAS連接器11與對應的主機板SAS連接器11形成電性連接(步驟102);檢測電路板20更包含:SAS連接器201、JTAG輸入連接器202、JTAG輸出連接器203、緩衝器204、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)205、第一JTAG晶片206、第二JTAG晶片207、第一多工器208、第二多工器209、微處理器210、電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體211、類比數位轉換器212以及穩壓器213,即檢測電路板20具有SAS連接器201、JTAG輸入連接器202、JTAG輸出連接器203、緩衝器204、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)205、第一JTAG晶片206、第二JTAG晶片207、第一多工器208、第二多工器209、微處理器210、電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體211、類比數位轉換器212以及穩壓器213(步驟103)。The SAS connector conduction detection system disclosed by the present invention includes: a
檢測電路板20的SAS連接器201分別與檢測電路板20的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205、檢測電路板20的第一JTAG晶片206、檢測電路板20的第二JTAG晶片207、檢測電路板20的類比數位轉換器212以及檢測電路板20的穩壓器213形成電性連接(步驟104)。The
檢測電路板20的JTAG輸入連接器202分別與檢測電路板20的JTAG輸出連接器203、檢測電路板20的緩衝器204以及檢測電路板20的第一多工器208形成電性連接(步驟105)。The
檢測電路板20的JTAG輸出連接器203分別與檢測電路板20的JTAG輸入連接器202以及檢測電路板20的第一多工器208形成電性連接(步驟106)。The
檢測電路板20的緩衝器204分別與檢測電路板20的JTAG輸入連接器202、檢測電路板20的JTAG輸出連接器203以及檢測電路板20的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205形成電性連接(步驟107)。The
檢測電路板20的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205分別與檢測電路板20的緩衝器204、檢測電路板20的第一JTAG晶片206、檢測電路板20的SAS連接器201以及檢測電路板20的微處理器210形成電性連接(步驟108)。The complex
檢測電路板20的第一JTAG晶片206分別與SAS連接器201、檢測電路板20的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205以及檢測電路板20的第二JTAG晶片207形成電性連接(步驟109)。The first JTAG
檢測電路板20的第二JTAG晶片207分別與檢測電路板20的SAS連接器201以及檢測電路板20的第一JTAG晶片206形成電性連接(步驟110)。The second JTAG
檢測電路板20的第一多工器208分別與檢測電路板20的JTAG輸入連接器202、檢測電路板20的JTAG輸出連接器203、檢測電路板20的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205以及微處理器210形成電性連接(步驟111)。The
檢測電路板20的第二多工器209分別與微處理器210、檢測電路板20的電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體211以及檢測電路板20的類比數位轉換器212形成電性連接(步驟112)。The
檢測電路板20的微處理器210分別與檢測電路板20的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205、檢測電路板20的第一多工器208、檢測電路板20的第二多工器209以及檢測電路板20的類比數位轉換器212形成電性連接(步驟113)。The
檢測電路板20的電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體211與檢測電路板20的第二多工器209形成電性連接(步驟114)。The electronically erasable rewritable read-only memory 211 of the
檢測電路板20的類比數位轉換器212分別與檢測電路板20的SAS連接器201、檢測電路板20的第二多工器209以及檢測電路板20的微處理器210形成電性連接(步驟115)。The analog-to-
檢測電路板20的穩壓器213分別與檢測電路板20的第一多工器208以及電源形成電性連接(步驟116)。The voltage stabilizer 213 of the
檢測電路板20的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205可以採用型號為EPM240的晶片為實現態樣,檢測電路板20的第一JTAG晶片206可以採用型號為SCAN15MB200TSQ的晶片為實現態樣,檢測電路板20的第二JTAG晶片207可以採用型號為SCAN15MB200TSQ的晶片為實現態樣,檢測電路板20的第一多工器208可以採用型號為74CBTLV3257的晶片為實現態樣,檢測電路板20的第二多工器209可以採用型號為PCA9548的晶片為實現態樣,檢測電路板20的微處理器210可以採用型號為LPC1113FBD48的晶片為實現態樣,檢測電路板20的電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體211可以採用型號為24LC32AT的晶片為實現態樣,檢測電路板20的類比數位轉換器212可以採用型號為MAX1039的晶片為實現態樣,檢測電路板20的穩壓器213可以採用型號為IR3842的晶片為實現態樣,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇。The complex
檢測電路板20的第一JTAG晶片206以及檢測電路板20的第二JTAG晶片207分別提供生成差分檢測訊號以及生成輸入輸出訊號,檢測電路板20的微處理器210是用以控制檢測電路板20的第一JTAG晶片206或是檢測電路板20的第二JTAG晶片207生成輸入輸出訊號以及對積體電路匯流排訊號切換控制。The first JTAG
主機板10上的主板SAS連接器11與其相對應的主板SAS連接器11相互形成電性連接,檢測電路板20的JTAG輸入連接器202可與測試存取埠(Test Access Port,TAP)控制器或是另一個檢測電路板20的JTAG輸出連接器202形成電性連接,檢測電路板20的JTAG輸出連接器203與另一個檢測電路板20的JTAG輸入連接器202形成電性連接或是檢測電路板20的JTAG輸出連接器203空接,在主機板10的一個主機板SAS連接器11與其對應的一個主機板SAS連接器11分別與檢測電路板20的SAS連接器201插接時,透過測試存取埠控制器提供檢測訊號至相互對應的檢測電路板20,透過相對應的檢測電路板20可依據檢測訊號同時對主機板10相對應的二個主機板SAS連接器11進行連接器腳位的導通檢測(步驟117)。The
前述的主機板10的主機板SAS連接器11以及檢測電路板20的SAS連接器201分別包含積體電路匯流排、輸入輸出腳位、接地腳位、資料傳輸腳位以及類比訊號腳位,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇,亦即檢測訊號即是可以對主機板10的主機板SAS連接器11的差分訊號腳位檢測、接地訊號腳位檢測、類比訊號腳位檢測、輸入輸出訊號腳位檢測、以及積體電路匯流排腳位檢測進行導通檢測。The aforementioned
在進行主機板10的主機板SAS連接器11腳位的導通檢測時,測試存取埠控制器將檢測電路板20的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205、檢測電路板20的第一JTAG晶片206以及檢測電路板20的第二JTAG晶片207皆設定為邊界掃描工作模式。When conducting the continuity detection of the pin of the
請參考「第3A圖」所示,「第3A圖」繪示為本發明SAS連接器導通檢測的測試方塊部分示意圖。Please refer to "Figure 3A", which is a schematic diagram of a part of the test block of the SAS connector conduction detection of the present invention.
檢測電路板20的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205、檢測電路板20的第一JTAG晶片206、檢測電路板20的第二JTAG晶片207 以及檢測電路板20的微處理器210會分別依據檢測訊號生成差分訊號或是進行訊號控制。The complex
對於主機板SAS連接器11中PE_TX_DP腳位(即資料傳輸腳位)以及PE_TX_DN腳位(即資料傳輸腳位)的訊號檢測是在第一檢測電路板21的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207接收到檢測訊號時生成差分訊號透過第一檢測電路板21的SAS連接器201、主機板10的主機板SAS連接器11以及第二檢測電路板22的SAS連接器201傳送至第二檢測電路板22的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207以進行檢測。The signal detection of the PE_TX_DP pin (ie data transmission pin) and PE_TX_DN pin (ie data transmission pin) in the
若第一檢測電路板21的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207所發出的差分訊號與第二檢測電路板22的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207所接收到的差分訊號一致時,則主機板SAS連接器11中PE_TX_DP腳位以及PE_TX_DN腳位的導通檢測會通過測試,反之第一檢測電路板21的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207所發出的差分訊號與第二檢測電路板22的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207所接收到的差分訊號不一致時,則主機板SAS連接器11中PE_TX_DP腳位以及PE_TX_DN腳位的導通檢測則測試失敗。If the differential signal sent by the first JTAG
對於主機板SAS連接器11中PE_RX_DP腳位(即資料傳輸腳位)以及PE_RX_DN腳位(即資料傳輸腳位)的訊號檢測是在第二檢測電路板22的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207接收到檢測訊號時生成差分訊號透過第二檢測電路板22的SAS連接器201、主機板10的主機板SAS連接器11以及第一檢測電路板21的SAS連接器201傳送至第一檢測電路板21的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207以進行檢測。For the signal detection of the PE_RX_DP pin (namely the data transmission pin) and the PE_RX_DN pin (namely the data transmission pin) in the
若第二檢測電路板22的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207所發出的差分訊號與第一檢測電路板21的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207所接收到的差分訊號一致時,則主機板SAS連接器11中PE_RX_DP腳位以及PE_RX_DN腳位的導通檢測會通過測試,反之第二檢測電路板22的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207所發出的差分訊號與第一檢測電路板21的第一JTAG晶片206或是第二JTAG晶片207所接收到的差分訊號不一致時,則主機板SAS連接器11中PE_RX_DP腳位以及PE_RX_DN腳位的導通檢測則測試失敗。If the differential signal sent by the first JTAG
請參考「第3B圖」以及「第3C圖」所示,「第3B圖」以及「第3C圖」繪示為本發明SAS連接器導通檢測的測試方塊部分示意圖。Please refer to "Picture 3B" and "Picture 3C", "Picture 3B" and "Picture 3C" show schematic diagrams of part of the test block for continuity detection of the SAS connector of the present invention.
對於主機板SAS連接器11中類比訊號腳位的訊號檢測,當檢測電路板20的微處理器210接收到檢測訊號時,檢測電路板20的微處理器210透過積體電路匯流排連接至檢測電路板20的類比數位轉換器212,以由檢測電路板20的類比數位轉換器212讀取主機板SAS連接器11中類比訊號腳位的電壓值後,電路板20的微處理器210會儲存檢測電路板20的類比數位轉換器212所讀取主機板SAS連接器11中類比訊號腳位的電壓值,電路板20的微處理器210會依據電壓值判斷檢測結果是否正確,即可判斷出主機板SAS連接器11中類比訊號腳位是否導通。For the signal detection of the analog signal pin in the
值得注意的是,在考慮到電源為開路(open)時,類比數位轉換器212的類比訊號腳位為空接狀態,此時類比數位轉換器212的類比訊號腳位的電壓為不穩定狀態,為了避免類比數位轉換器212的類比訊號腳位空接狀態在訊號檢測時的不穩定電壓,對於沒有下拉(pull-down)的類比數位轉換器212的類比訊號腳位增加下拉電阻(pull-down resistor),前述的下拉電阻可以採用電阻值範圍介於3M歐姆至4M歐姆之間,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇。It is worth noting that when considering that the power supply is open, the analog signal pin of the analog-to-
進一步可以將電阻分壓電路以分別連接到檢測電路板20的微處理器210以及檢測電路板20的類比數位轉換器212,電阻分壓電路例如是採用10M歐姆以及2M歐姆的電阻分壓電路,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇,在電阻分壓電路與檢測電路板20的類比數位轉換器212之間可增加備份線路,即在電阻分壓電路與檢測電路板20的類比數位轉換器212之間串接0歐姆的電阻,上述請參考「第3C圖」所示。Further, a resistance voltage divider circuit can be connected to the
請參考「第3D圖」所示,「第3D圖」繪示為本發明SAS連接器導通檢測的測試方塊部分示意圖。Please refer to the "3D diagram" shown in the "3D diagram" is a schematic diagram of a part of the test block of the SAS connector conduction detection of the present invention.
對於主機板SAS連接器11中REFCLK_DP腳位(即時脈腳位)以及REFCLK_DN腳位(即時脈腳位)的訊號檢測,第一檢測電路板21的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205會依據檢測訊號發送檢測資料至第二檢測電路板22的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205,若第一檢測電路板21的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205所發送的檢測資料與第二檢測電路板22的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205所接收到的檢測資料一致時,則主機板SAS連接器11中REFCLK_DP腳位以及REFCLK_DN腳位的導通檢測會通過測試,反之第一檢測電路板21的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205所發送的檢測資料與第二檢測電路板22的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205所接收到的檢測資料不一致時,則主機板SAS連接器11中REFCLK_DP腳位以及REFCLK_DN腳位的導通檢測則測試失敗。For the signal detection of the REFCLK_DP pin (real-time pulse pin) and the REFCLK_DN pin (real-time pulse pin) in the
對於主機板SAS連接器11中REFCLK_DP腳位以及REFCLK_DN腳位的訊號檢測,亦可由第二檢測電路板22的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205會依據檢測訊號發送檢測資料至第一檢測電路板21的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205,若第二檢測電路板22的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205所發送的檢測資料與第一檢測電路板21的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205所接收到的檢測資料一致時,則主機板SAS連接器11中REFCLK_DP腳位以及REFCLK_DN腳位的導通檢測會通過測試,反之第二檢測電路板22的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205所發送的檢測資料與第一檢測電路板21的複雜可程式邏輯裝置205所接收到的檢測資料不一致時,則主機板SAS連接器11中REFCLK_DP腳位以及REFCLK_DN腳位的導通檢測則測試失敗。For the signal detection of the REFCLK_DP pin and the REFCLK_DN pin in the
綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過檢測電路板上的SAS連接器與主機板的主板SAS連接器彼此插接,透過檢測電路板上的JTAG輸入連接器與JTAG輸出連接器使檢測電路板以及測試存取埠控制器彼此之間可形成串接,使對應的二個檢測電路板即可同時提供對應插接的主機板SAS連接器的導通檢測。In summary, the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the SAS connector on the detection circuit board and the motherboard SAS connector on the motherboard are inserted into each other, and the JTAG input connector and JTAG output on the detection circuit board The connector enables the detection circuit board and the test access port controller to form a serial connection with each other, so that the corresponding two detection circuit boards can simultaneously provide the conduction detection of the corresponding plugged motherboard SAS connector.
藉由此一技術手段可以來解決先前技術所存在現有對於SAS 連接器檢測成本過高的問題,進而達成提高SAS 連接器檢測效率的技術功效。With this technical method, the existing problems of the existing SAS connector inspection cost that are too high in the prior art can be solved, and then the technical efficiency of improving the SAS connector inspection efficiency can be achieved.
雖然本發明所揭露的實施方式如上,惟所述的內容並非用以直接限定本發明的專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露的精神和範圍的前提下,可以在實施的形式上及細節上作些許的更動。本發明的專利保護範圍,仍須以所附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the disclosed embodiments of the present invention are as above, the content described is not intended to directly limit the patent protection scope of the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make slight changes in the form and details of implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention. The scope of patent protection of the present invention shall still be subject to those defined in the attached patent application scope.
10:主機板 11:主板SAS連接器 20:檢測電路板 21:第一檢測電路板 22:第二檢測電路板 201:SAS連接器 202:JTAG輸入連接器 203:JTAG輸出連接器 204:緩衝器 205:複雜可程式邏輯裝置 206:第一JTAG晶片 207:第二JTAG晶片 208:第一多工器 209:第二多工器 210:微處理器 211:電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體 212:類比數位轉換器 213:穩壓器 步驟101:提供具有多個主板SAS連接器的主機板 步驟102:每一個主板SAS連接器與對應的主板SAS連接器形成電性連接 步驟103:提供具有SAS連接器、JTAG輸入連接器、JTAG輸出連接器、緩衝器、複雜可程式邏輯裝置、第一JTAG晶片、第二JTAG晶片、第一多工器、第二多工器、微處理器、電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體、類比數位轉換器以及穩壓器的檢測電路板 步驟104:SAS連接器分別與複雜可程式邏輯裝置、第一JTAG晶片、第二JTAG晶片、類比數位轉換器以及穩壓器形成電性連接 步驟105:JTAG輸入連接器分別與JTAG輸出連接器、緩衝器以及第一多工器形成電性連接 步驟106:JTAG輸出連接器分別與JTAG輸入連接器以及第一多工器形成電性連接 步驟107:緩衝器分別與JTAG輸入連接器、JTAG輸出連接器以及複雜可程式邏輯裝置形成電性連接 步驟108:複雜可程式邏輯裝置分別與緩衝器、第一JTAG晶片、SAS連接器以及微處理器形成電性連接 步驟109:第一JTAG晶片分別與SAS連接器、複雜可程式邏輯裝置以及第二JTAG晶片形成電性連接 步驟110:第二JTAG晶片分別與SAS連接器以及第一JTAG晶片形成電性連接 步驟111:第一多工器分別與JTAG輸入連接器、JTAG輸出連接器、複雜可程式邏輯裝置以及微處理器形成電性連接 步驟112:第二多工器分別與微處理器、電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體以及類比數位轉換器形成電性連接 步驟113:微處理器分別與複雜可程式邏輯裝置、第一多工器、第二多工器以及類比數位轉換器形成電性連接 步驟114:電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體與第二多工器形成電性連接 步驟115:類比數位轉換器分別與SAS連接器、第二多工器以及微處理器形成電性連接 步驟116:穩壓器分別與第一多工器以及電源形成電性連接 步驟117:當二個檢測電路板透過SAS連接器分別插接於對應的主機板的主板SAS連接器時,對應的二個檢測電路板即可同時提供對應插接的主機板SAS連接器的導通檢測 10: motherboard 11: Motherboard SAS connector 20: Check the circuit board 21: The first detection circuit board 22: Second detection circuit board 201: SAS connector 202: JTAG input connector 203: JTAG output connector 204: buffer 205: Complex programmable logic device 206: First JTAG chip 207: Second JTAG chip 208: The first multiplexer 209: Second multiplexer 210: Microprocessor 211: Electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory 212: Analog to Digital Converter 213: Regulator Step 101: Provide a motherboard with multiple motherboard SAS connectors Step 102: Each motherboard SAS connector forms an electrical connection with the corresponding motherboard SAS connector Step 103: Provide a SAS connector, a JTAG input connector, a JTAG output connector, a buffer, a complex programmable logic device, a first JTAG chip, a second JTAG chip, a first multiplexer, a second multiplexer, Detection circuit board of microprocessor, electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory, analog-to-digital converter and voltage regulator Step 104: The SAS connector is electrically connected to the complex programmable logic device, the first JTAG chip, the second JTAG chip, the analog-to-digital converter, and the voltage regulator, respectively Step 105: The JTAG input connector is electrically connected to the JTAG output connector, the buffer, and the first multiplexer, respectively Step 106: The JTAG output connector forms an electrical connection with the JTAG input connector and the first multiplexer, respectively Step 107: The buffer is electrically connected to the JTAG input connector, JTAG output connector and complex programmable logic device Step 108: The complex programmable logic device is electrically connected to the buffer, the first JTAG chip, the SAS connector and the microprocessor, respectively Step 109: The first JTAG chip is electrically connected to the SAS connector, the complex programmable logic device and the second JTAG chip Step 110: The second JTAG chip is electrically connected to the SAS connector and the first JTAG chip respectively Step 111: The first multiplexer is electrically connected to the JTAG input connector, JTAG output connector, complex programmable logic device and microprocessor, respectively Step 112: The second multiplexer is electrically connected to the microprocessor, the electronically erasable rewritable read-only memory, and the analog-to-digital converter, respectively Step 113: The microprocessor is electrically connected to the complex programmable logic device, the first multiplexer, the second multiplexer, and the analog-to-digital converter Step 114: The electronically erasable rewritable read-only memory is electrically connected to the second multiplexer Step 115: The analog-to-digital converter is electrically connected to the SAS connector, the second multiplexer, and the microprocessor, respectively Step 116: The voltage regulator is electrically connected to the first multiplexer and the power supply respectively Step 117: When the two detection circuit boards are respectively plugged into the corresponding motherboard motherboard SAS connectors through the SAS connectors, the corresponding two detection circuit boards can simultaneously provide the conduction of the corresponding plugged motherboard SAS connectors Testing
第1圖繪示為本發明SAS連接器導通檢測系統的系統方塊圖。 第2A圖以及第2B圖繪示為本發明SAS連接器導通檢測方法的方法流程圖。 第3A圖以及第3D圖繪示為本發明SAS連接器導通檢測的測試方塊部分示意圖。FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of the SAS connector conduction detection system of the present invention. FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are flowcharts of the method for detecting the continuity of the SAS connector of the present invention. FIG. 3A and FIG. 3D are schematic diagrams of the test block of the SAS connector of the present invention.
10:主機板 10: motherboard
11:主板SAS連接器 11: Motherboard SAS connector
20:檢測電路板 20: Check the circuit board
201:SAS連接器 201: SAS connector
202:JTAG輸入連接器 202: JTAG input connector
203:JTAG輸出連接器 203: JTAG output connector
204:緩衝器 204: buffer
205:複雜可程式邏輯裝置 205: Complex programmable logic device
206:第一JTAG晶片 206: First JTAG chip
207:第二JTAG晶片 207: Second JTAG chip
208:第一多工器 208: The first multiplexer
209:第二多工器 209: Second multiplexer
210:微處理器 210: Microprocessor
211:電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體 211: Electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory
212:類比數位轉換器 212: Analog to Digital Converter
213:穩壓器 213: Regulator
Claims (10)
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TW202018509A true TW202018509A (en) | 2020-05-16 |
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Cited By (1)
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TWI816561B (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-09-21 | 新唐科技股份有限公司 | Test device, test method and test system |
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