TW202005744A - Composite parallel mechanism apparatus capable of achieving the purposes of simple structure, low cost, high structural rigidity, high processing speed, low inertia, high processing accuracy, multifunctional and high flexibility, and long service life - Google Patents

Composite parallel mechanism apparatus capable of achieving the purposes of simple structure, low cost, high structural rigidity, high processing speed, low inertia, high processing accuracy, multifunctional and high flexibility, and long service life Download PDF

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TW202005744A
TW202005744A TW107123817A TW107123817A TW202005744A TW 202005744 A TW202005744 A TW 202005744A TW 107123817 A TW107123817 A TW 107123817A TW 107123817 A TW107123817 A TW 107123817A TW 202005744 A TW202005744 A TW 202005744A
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pivot
rocker arm
parallel mechanism
platform
rotating
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TW107123817A
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TWI653121B (en
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鄒朝聖
張冠隆
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大陸商廈門萬久科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composite parallel mechanism apparatus, which includes a chassis, a processing device and a parallel mechanism. The processing device is installed on the chassis and includes at least one spindle. A tool holder is provided at one end of the spindle for holding and fixing a tool to drive the tool to rotate. The parallel mechanism is installed on the chassis and is opposite to the processing device. The parallel mechanism includes a fixed platform, a movable platform, a plurality of linking branch chains, a plurality of driving units, and a clamping and rotating unit. The movable platform is connected to the fixed platform through the plurality of linking branch chains and the plurality of driving units. The plurality of driving units respectively drive the plurality of linking branch chains to drive the movable platform to perform three-dimensional spatial movement. The clamping and rotating unit is arranged on the movable platform to fix a workpiece and to drive the workpiece to rotate. As such, the present invention achieves the purposes of simple structure, low cost, high structural rigidity, high processing speed, low inertia, high processing accuracy, multifunctional and high flexibility, and long service life.

Description

複合式並聯機構設備Compound parallel mechanism equipment

本發明係有關於一種加工設備,尤指一種複合式並聯機構設備。The invention relates to a processing device, especially a compound parallel mechanism device.

按,傳統綜合加工中心機是以被加工物固定在工作臺面上,裝有刀具的主軸利用各軸向滑台進行程式設計移動加工,為滿足主軸在切削時剛性表現及移動行程,通常會造成結構設計過於龐大笨重,不利於高速移動切削。According to the conventional integrated machining center machine, the workpiece is fixed on the work surface. The spindle with the tool is programmed and moved by each axial slide. To meet the rigid performance and movement stroke of the spindle during cutting, it usually causes The structural design is too large and bulky, which is not conducive to high-speed mobile cutting.

傳統綜合加工中心機具有以下缺點:1.結構複雜,無法實現模組化,製造和庫存成本高。2.結構剛度低,易因負荷過度而變形損壞。3.加工速度慢,慣性高。4.具有幾何誤差累積、放大的現象,加工精度低。5.無法應用於多種加工,功能性低,靈活性差。6.易因鐵屑或冷卻液進入導軌內部而導致劃傷、磨損或銹蝕現象,使用壽命短。The traditional integrated processing center machine has the following disadvantages: 1. The structure is complex, modularization cannot be achieved, and the manufacturing and inventory costs are high. 2. The structural rigidity is low, easy to deform and damage due to excessive load. 3. Slow processing speed and high inertia. 4. It has the phenomenon of geometric error accumulation and amplification, and the processing accuracy is low. 5. Cannot be applied to many kinds of processing, with low functionality and poor flexibility. 6. It is easy to cause scratches, abrasion or corrosion due to iron filings or coolant entering the guide rail, and the service life is short.

本發明人有鑑於傳統綜合加工中心機具有上述缺點,是以乃思及創作的意念,經多方探討與試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良後,終推出本發明。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the traditional integrated processing center machine, the inventor has thought of and thoughts, and after many discussions and trial sample tests, and several revisions and improvements, finally launched the present invention.

本發明提供一種複合式並聯機構設備,包含:一機台,該機台的水平左右方向定義X軸,該機台的水平前後方向定義為Y軸,該機台的垂直上下方向定義為Z軸;一加工裝置,該加工裝置裝設於該機台上,包含有至少一主軸,該主軸一端設有一刀具座,用以夾持固定刀具,帶動該刀具進行旋轉;及一並聯機構,該並聯機構裝設於該機台上,與該加工裝置對應,該並聯機構包含有一固定平台、一活動平台、複數連動支鏈、複數驅動單元及一夾持旋轉單元,該活動平台周緣凸設複樞接部,該複數連動支鏈各包含有一搖臂及兩連桿,該搖臂一端設置一旋動部,另一端設置一樞軸部,該兩連桿係平行設置,一端設置一第一樞轉部,另一端設置一第二樞轉部,該兩連桿之第一樞轉部與該搖臂之樞軸部兩側樞接,該兩連桿之第二樞轉部與該活動平戓的其中一樞接部兩側樞接,該複數驅動單元對應該複數連動支鏈裝設於該固定平台上,分別與該複數連動支鏈之搖臂的樞軸部連結,用以各別驅動該複數連動支鏈,帶動該活動平台於X軸、Y軸及Z軸三維空間運動,該夾持旋轉單元組設於該活動平台上,隨該活動平台移動,該夾持旋轉單元包含有一中空旋轉平台及一夾座,該中空旋轉平台設置於該活動平台靠近該固定平台的一側,該夾座設置於該活動平台遠離該固定平台的一側,通過活動平台與該中空旋轉平台結合連動,而可由中空旋轉平台連動該夾座旋轉。The invention provides a compound parallel mechanism device, which comprises: a machine, the horizontal horizontal direction of the machine defines an X axis, the horizontal front and rear direction of the machine defines a Y axis, and the vertical up and down directions of the machine define a Z axis A processing device, the processing device is installed on the machine table, including at least one main shaft, the main shaft is provided with a tool holder at one end for clamping a fixed tool, driving the tool to rotate; and a parallel mechanism, the parallel The mechanism is installed on the machine table, corresponding to the processing device. The parallel mechanism includes a fixed platform, a movable platform, a plurality of linked branch chains, a plurality of driving units, and a clamping and rotating unit. The periphery of the movable platform is provided with a complex pivot The connecting part, each of the plurality of linking branch chains includes a rocker arm and two connecting rods, the rocker arm is provided with a rotating part at one end and a pivot part at the other end, the two connecting rods are arranged in parallel, and a first pivot is provided at one end A second pivoting part is provided at the other end of the rotating part, the first pivoting part of the two connecting rods is pivotally connected to both sides of the pivot part of the rocker arm, and the second pivoting part of the two connecting rods is parallel to the movable One of the pivoting parts of the scoop is pivotally connected on both sides, and the plurality of driving units are installed on the fixed platform corresponding to the plurality of linkage branches, and are respectively connected to the pivots of the rocker arms of the plurality of linkage branches for each Drive the plurality of linked branches to drive the movable platform to move in the three-dimensional space of X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis. The clamping and rotating unit is set on the movable platform and moves with the movable platform. The clamping and rotating unit includes a A hollow rotating platform and a clamping base, the hollow rotating platform is disposed on the side of the movable platform close to the fixed platform, the clamping base is disposed on the side of the movable platform away from the fixed platform, and is combined with the hollow rotating platform through the movable platform It can be linked, and the holder can be rotated by a hollow rotating platform.

本發明複合式並聯機構設備之主要目的,在於其結構複雜,可實現模組化,製造和庫存成本高,易於組裝和搬運,大幅縮減機床占地空間,並且結構剛度高,不易因負荷過度而變形損壞。The main purpose of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention is that its structure is complex, it can be modularized, the manufacturing and inventory costs are high, it is easy to assemble and transport, the machine tool footprint is greatly reduced, and the structural rigidity is high, which is not easy due to excessive load. Deformation damage.

本發明複合式並聯機構設備之次一目的,在於其加工速度高,慣性低,不存在傳統機床的幾何誤差累積和放大的現象,擁有熱對稱性結構設計,因此熱變形較小,具有高精度的優點。The second purpose of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention is that its processing speed is high and its inertia is low, there is no phenomenon of geometric error accumulation and amplification of traditional machine tools, and it has a thermally symmetrical structure design, so the thermal deformation is small and it has high precision The advantages.

本發明複合式並聯機構設備之另一目的,在於其可用以實現銑削、鏜削、磨削等加工,功能性高,靈活性佳,並且不存在鐵屑或冷卻液進入導軌內部而導致其劃傷、磨損或銹蝕現象,使用壽命長。Another object of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention is that it can be used to realize milling, boring, grinding and other processing, with high functionality and good flexibility, and there is no iron filings or cooling liquid entering the guide rail and causing it to scratch Injury, wear or rust phenomenon, long service life.

請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖、第四圖、第五圖及第六圖,本發明複合式並聯機構設備之第一實施例,包含:一機台10、一加工裝置20及一並聯機構30。Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth figures. The first embodiment of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention includes: a machine 10 and a processing device 20 And a parallel mechanism 30.

該機台10的水平左右方向定義X軸,該機台10的水平前後方向定義為Y軸,該機台10的垂直上下方向定義為Z軸。The horizontal left and right directions of the machine 10 define an X axis, the horizontal front and back directions of the machine 10 are defined as a Y axis, and the vertical up and down directions of the machine 10 are defined as a Z axis.

該加工裝置20裝設於該機台10上,包含有一第一伺服滑台21、一第二伺服滑台22、一主軸23、一動力刀塔24、一氣壓滑台25及一換刀機構26,該第一伺服滑台21係沿X軸方向設置於該機台10上,該第二伺服滑台22係沿Y軸方向設置於該機台10上,該主軸23於本實施例為內藏式電主軸,該主軸23設置於該第一伺服滑台21上,而可由該第一伺服滑台21帶動該主軸23沿X軸方向位移,該主軸23一端設有一刀具座231,用以夾持固定刀具,帶動該刀具進行旋轉,該動力刀塔24係設置於該第二伺服滑台22上,而可由該第二伺服滑台22帶動該動力刀塔24沿Y軸方向位移,該氣壓滑台25係沿Y軸方向設置於該機台10上,該換刀機構26設置於該氣壓滑台25上,而可由該氣壓滑台25帶動該換刀機構26沿Y軸方向位移。The processing device 20 is installed on the machine 10 and includes a first servo slide 21, a second servo slide 22, a spindle 23, a power turret 24, a pneumatic slide 25 and a tool change mechanism 26, the first servo slide table 21 is arranged on the machine table 10 along the X-axis direction, the second servo slide table 22 is arranged on the machine table 10 along the Y-axis direction, and the main shaft 23 in this embodiment is Built-in electric spindle, the spindle 23 is set on the first servo slide 21, and the first servo slide 21 can drive the spindle 23 to move in the X-axis direction, the spindle 23 is provided with a tool seat 231 at one end The fixed tool is clamped to drive the tool to rotate. The power turret 24 is disposed on the second servo slide 22, and the second servo slide 22 can drive the power turret 24 to move in the Y-axis direction. The pneumatic slide table 25 is installed on the machine table 10 along the Y-axis direction, the tool change mechanism 26 is provided on the pneumatic slide table 25, and the pneumatic tool slide mechanism 25 can drive the tool change mechanism 26 to move along the Y-axis direction .

該並聯機構30裝設於該機台10上,與該加工裝置20對應,該並聯機構30包含有一固定平台31、一活動平台32、複數連動支鏈33、複數驅動單元34及一夾持旋轉單元35。The parallel mechanism 30 is installed on the machine 10 and corresponds to the processing device 20. The parallel mechanism 30 includes a fixed platform 31, a movable platform 32, a plurality of linked branches 33, a plurality of drive units 34, and a clamping rotation Unit 35.

該活動平台32周緣凸設複數樞接部321,於本實施例該活動平台32周緣凸設三樞接部321,每一樞接部321設有一橫向貫穿之樞接孔3211。A plurality of pivoting portions 321 are protruded from the periphery of the movable platform 32. In this embodiment, three pivoting portions 321 are protruded from the periphery of the movable platform 32, and each pivoting portion 321 is provided with a pivoting hole 3211 penetrating horizontally.

該複數連動支鏈33於本實施例為三連動支鏈33,各該連動支鏈33包含有一搖臂331、兩連桿332、一第一樞軸單元333及一第二樞軸單元334,該搖臂331一端設置一旋動部3311,另一端設置一樞軸部3312,該旋動部3311設有一旋動孔3313,該樞軸部3312設有一樞軸孔3314,該兩連桿332一端設置一第一樞轉部3321,另一端設置一第二樞轉部3322,該第一樞軸單元333具有兩第一搖臂轉軸3331及一第一外隔環3332,該第一樞軸單元333組設於該搖臂331之樞軸部3312,該兩第一搖臂轉軸3331結合該搖臂331之樞軸部3312兩側,並且該兩第一搖臂轉軸3331一部分穿設於該樞軸部3312之樞軸孔3314內,該第一外隔環3332容置於該樞軸部3312之樞軸孔3114內,與該兩第一搖臂轉軸3331套接,該兩第一搖臂轉軸3331於該樞軸部3312兩側與該兩連桿332之第一樞轉部3321樞接,該第二樞軸單元334具有兩第二搖臂轉軸3341及一第二外隔環3342,該第二樞軸單元334組設於該活動平台32的其中一樞接部321,該兩第二搖臂轉軸3341結合該樞接部321兩側,並且該兩第二搖臂轉軸3341一部分穿設於該樞接部321之樞接孔3211內,該第二外隔環3342容置於該樞接部321之樞接孔3211內,與該兩第二搖臂轉軸3341套接,該兩第二搖臂轉軸3341於該樞接部321兩側與該兩連桿332之第二樞轉部3322樞接,使得該活動平台32受該複數連動支鏈33懸空支撐。In this embodiment, the plurality of linked branches 33 are three linked branches 33. Each linked branch 33 includes a rocker arm 331, two links 332, a first pivot unit 333, and a second pivot unit 334. The rocker arm 331 is provided with a rotating portion 3311 at one end and a pivot portion 3312 at the other end. The rotating portion 3311 is provided with a rotating hole 3313, the pivot portion 3312 is provided with a pivot hole 3314, and the two connecting rods 332 A first pivoting portion 3321 is provided at one end, and a second pivoting portion 3322 is provided at the other end. The first pivot unit 333 has two first rocker arm pivots 3331 and a first outer spacer ring 3332, the first pivot The unit 333 is disposed on the pivot portion 3312 of the rocker arm 331, the two first rocker arm rotating shafts 3331 are combined with the two sides of the pivot portion 3312 of the rocker arm 331, and a part of the two first rocker arm rotating shafts 3331 are penetrated through the In the pivot hole 3314 of the pivot portion 3312, the first outer spacer ring 3332 is received in the pivot hole 3114 of the pivot portion 3312, and is sleeved with the two first rocker arm rotating shafts 3331, and the two first rockers The arm pivot 3331 is pivotally connected to the first pivot portion 3321 of the two links 332 on both sides of the pivot portion 3312. The second pivot unit 334 has two second rocker pivots 3341 and a second outer spacer ring 3342 , The second pivot unit 334 is disposed on one of the pivoting portions 321 of the movable platform 32, the two second rocker shafts 3341 join the two sides of the pivot portion 321, and a portion of the two second rocker shafts 3341 The second outer spacer ring 3342 is received in the pivoting hole 3211 of the pivoting portion 321 and is sleeved with the two second rocker shafts 3341. The two second rocker rotating shafts 3341 are pivotally connected to the second pivoting portions 3322 of the two connecting rods 332 on both sides of the pivoting portion 321, so that the movable platform 32 is suspended supported by the plurality of linkage branches 33.

該複數驅動單元34於本實施例為三驅動單元34,對應該三連動支鏈33裝設於該固定平台31上,分別與該三連動支鏈33連結,各該驅動單元34包含有一固定座341、一第一驅動裝置342、一搖臂軸343、一聯軸器344、一第一軸承座345及一第二軸承座346,該固定座341裝設於該固定平台31上,該第一驅動裝置342於本實施例為伺服馬達,通過該固定座341裝設於該固定平台31上,該搖臂軸343通過該聯軸器344與該第一驅動裝置342聯結,受該第一驅動裝置342驅動正、逆向旋轉,該搖臂軸343穿設該連動支鏈33之搖臂331的旋動孔3313結合,使得該搖臂331可隨該搖臂軸343正、逆向旋動,該第一軸承座345通過該固定座341裝設於該固定平台10上,該第二軸承座346直接裝設於該固定平台10上,使得該第一軸承座345與該第二軸承座346間隔一段距離,該第一軸承座345與該第二軸承座346供該搖臂軸343穿設,該第一軸承座345與該第二軸承座346位於該搖臂331之旋動部3311兩側限位該搖臂331。In this embodiment, the plural drive units 34 are three drive units 34, corresponding to the three linkage branches 33 installed on the fixed platform 31, respectively connected to the three linkage branches 33, each of the drive units 34 includes a fixed seat 341, a first driving device 342, a rocker shaft 343, a coupling 344, a first bearing seat 345 and a second bearing seat 346, the fixed seat 341 is installed on the fixed platform 31, the first In this embodiment, a driving device 342 is a servo motor, which is mounted on the fixed platform 31 through the fixing base 341, and the rocker arm shaft 343 is connected to the first driving device 342 through the coupling 344, and receives the first The driving device 342 drives forward and reverse rotations, and the rocker arm shaft 343 is combined with the rotating hole 3313 of the rocker arm 331 of the linking branch 33 so that the rocker arm 331 can rotate forward and reverse with the rocker arm shaft 343. The first bearing seat 345 is installed on the fixed platform 10 through the fixing seat 341, and the second bearing seat 346 is directly installed on the fixed platform 10, so that the first bearing seat 345 and the second bearing seat 346 At a distance, the first bearing housing 345 and the second bearing housing 346 are provided for the rocker arm shaft 343 to pass through, and the first bearing housing 345 and the second bearing housing 346 are located at the rotating portion 3311 of the rocker arm 331侧限位该臂臂331。 Side limit position rocker 331.

該夾持旋轉單元35組設於該活動平台32上,隨該活動平台32移動,該夾持旋轉單元35包含有一中空旋轉平台351、一夾座352及一第二驅動裝置353,該中空旋轉平台351設置於該活動平台32靠近該固定平台31的一側,該夾座352設置於該活動平台32遠離該固定平台31的一側,通過活動平台32與該中空旋轉平台351結合連動,該第二驅動裝置353於本實施例為伺服馬達,用以驅動該中空旋轉平台351連動該夾座352旋轉。The clamping and rotating unit 35 is set on the movable platform 32 and moves with the movable platform 32. The clamping and rotating unit 35 includes a hollow rotating platform 351, a clamping base 352 and a second driving device 353. The hollow rotates The platform 351 is disposed on the side of the movable platform 32 close to the fixed platform 31, and the clip base 352 is disposed on the side of the movable platform 32 away from the fixed platform 31, and is linked to the hollow rotating platform 351 through the movable platform 32 In this embodiment, the second driving device 353 is a servo motor for driving the hollow rotating platform 351 to rotate the clamping base 352 in rotation.

使用時,請配合參閱第七圖、第八圖、第九圖及第十圖,將被加工物固定在夾持旋轉單元35的夾座351上,由第二驅動裝置353驅動旋轉,刀具裝設於主軸23上,由該主軸23帶動在固定位置旋轉,由事先編輯的指令控制三驅動單元34之第一驅動裝置342驅動搖臂軸343正、逆向旋轉,使得三驅動單元34之搖臂軸343帶動三連動支鏈33之搖臂331進行正、逆向旋動,再由三連動支鏈33之搖臂331同步或不同步通過第一樞軸單元333、兩連桿332及第二樞軸單元334連動活動平台32及夾持旋轉單元35夾座351上固定的被加工物於X軸、Y軸及Z軸三維空間中移動加工,可輕易達成五面加工,中低速刀具加工時(5000RPM以下),可使用第二伺服滑台22上的動力刀塔24做為刀具交換使用,高速刀具加工時,可使用第一伺服滑台21上的主軸23搭配氣壓滑台25上換刀機構26自動換刀,活動平台32上可設置量測裝置,用於探測刀具長度,主軸23也可設置量測裝置,用於探測被加工物座標。When using, please refer to the seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth figures, fix the workpiece on the clamping base 351 of the clamping and rotating unit 35, and drive and rotate by the second driving device 353. Set on the main shaft 23, the main shaft 23 is driven to rotate at a fixed position, and the first drive device 342 of the three drive unit 34 is controlled by the pre-edited command to drive the rocker arm shaft 343 to rotate forward and reverse, so that the rocker arm of the three drive unit 34 The shaft 343 drives the rocker arm 331 of the three-link branch chain 33 to rotate forward and backward, and then the rocker arm 331 of the three-link branch chain 33 passes through the first pivot unit 333, the two connecting rods 332 and the second pivot synchronously or asynchronously The axis unit 334 is linked to the movable platform 32 and the clamping rotation unit 35. The workpiece fixed on the clamping seat 351 is moved and processed in the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis three-dimensional space, which can easily achieve five-sided machining. 5000RPM or less), the power turret 24 on the second servo slide 22 can be used as a tool exchange. For high-speed tool processing, the spindle 23 on the first servo slide 21 can be used with the tool change mechanism on the pneumatic slide 25 26 Automatic tool change, a measuring device can be provided on the movable platform 32 for detecting the length of the tool, and a measuring device can also be provided on the spindle 23 for detecting the coordinates of the processed object.

再者,如第十一圖所示,係為本發明複合式並聯機構設備之第二實施例,該第二實施例之加工裝置20包含有一第一伺服滑台21、一主軸23、一氣壓滑台25及一換刀機構26,該第一伺服滑台21係沿X軸方向設置於該機台10上,該主軸23於本實施例為內藏式電主軸,該主軸23設置於該第一伺服滑台21上,而可由該第一伺服滑台21帶動該主軸23沿X軸方向位移,該主軸23一端設有一刀具座231,用以夾持固定刀具,帶動該刀具進行旋轉,該氣壓滑台25係沿Y軸方向設置於該機台10上,該換刀機構26設置於該氣壓滑台25上,而可由該氣壓滑台25帶動該換刀機構26沿Y軸方向位移。Furthermore, as shown in the eleventh figure, this is the second embodiment of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention. The processing device 20 of this second embodiment includes a first servo slide 21, a spindle 23, and an air pressure A sliding table 25 and a tool changing mechanism 26, the first servo sliding table 21 is arranged on the machine table 10 along the X-axis direction, the main shaft 23 is a built-in electric main shaft in this embodiment, and the main shaft 23 is arranged on the On the first servo sliding table 21, the first servo sliding table 21 can drive the main shaft 23 to move in the X-axis direction. One end of the main shaft 23 is provided with a tool holder 231 for clamping a fixed tool and driving the tool to rotate. The pneumatic slide table 25 is installed on the machine table 10 along the Y-axis direction, the tool change mechanism 26 is provided on the pneumatic slide table 25, and the pneumatic tool slide mechanism 25 can drive the tool change mechanism 26 to move along the Y-axis direction .

如第十二圖所示,係為本發明複合式並聯機構設備之第三實施例,該第三實施例之加工裝置20包含有一第一伺服滑台21及兩主軸23,該第一伺服滑台21係沿X軸方向設置於該機台10上,該兩主軸23於本實施例為內藏式電主軸,該兩主軸23設置於該第一伺服滑台21上,而可由該第一伺服滑台21帶動該主軸23沿X軸方向位移,該兩主軸23一端分別設有一刀具座231,用以夾持固定刀具,帶動該刀具進行旋轉。As shown in the twelfth figure, this is the third embodiment of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention. The processing device 20 of the third embodiment includes a first servo slide 21 and two spindles 23, the first servo slide The table 21 is arranged on the machine table 10 along the X-axis direction. In this embodiment, the two main shafts 23 are built-in electric main shafts. The two main shafts 23 are arranged on the first servo slide 21, and the first The servo slide 21 drives the main shaft 23 to move in the X-axis direction. One end of the two main shafts 23 is respectively provided with a tool holder 231 for clamping and fixing the tool and driving the tool to rotate.

如第十三圖所示,係為本發明複合式並聯機構設備之第四實施例,該第四實施例之加工裝置20包含有一第二伺服滑台22、一主軸23、一動力刀塔24及一換刀機構26,該第二伺服滑台22係沿Y軸方向設置於該機台10上,該主軸23於本實施例為內藏式電主軸,該主軸23設置於該第二伺服滑台22上,而可由該第二伺服滑台22帶動該主軸23沿Y軸方向位移,該主軸23一端設有一刀具座231,用以夾持固定刀具,帶動該刀具進行旋轉,該動力刀塔24係設置於該第二伺服滑台22上,而可由該第二伺服滑台22帶動該動力刀塔24沿Y軸方向位移,該換刀機構26設置於該機台10上。As shown in FIG. 13, it is the fourth embodiment of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention. The processing device 20 of the fourth embodiment includes a second servo slide 22, a main shaft 23, and a power turret 24 And a tool change mechanism 26, the second servo slide table 22 is arranged on the machine table 10 along the Y-axis direction, the spindle 23 is a built-in electric spindle in this embodiment, and the spindle 23 is arranged on the second servo On the sliding table 22, the second servo sliding table 22 can drive the main shaft 23 to move in the Y-axis direction. One end of the main shaft 23 is provided with a tool holder 231 for clamping a fixed tool, driving the tool to rotate, and the power tool The tower 24 is disposed on the second servo slide 22, and the second servo slide 22 can drive the power turret 24 to move in the Y-axis direction, and the tool change mechanism 26 is disposed on the machine 10.

如第十四圖所示,係為本發明複合式並聯機構設備之第五實施例,該第五實施例之加工裝置20包含有一第二伺服滑台22、兩主軸23及一動力刀塔24,該第二伺服滑台22係沿Y軸方向設置於該機台10上,該兩主軸23於本實施例為內藏式電主軸,該兩主軸23設置於該第二伺服滑台22上,而可由該第二伺服滑台22帶動該兩主軸23沿Y軸方向位移,該兩主軸23一端分別設有一刀具座231,用以夾持固定刀具,帶動該刀具進行旋轉,該動力刀塔24係設置於該第二伺服滑台22上,而可由該第二伺服滑台22帶動該動力刀塔24沿Y軸方向位移。As shown in FIG. 14, it is the fifth embodiment of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention. The processing device 20 of the fifth embodiment includes a second servo slide 22, two main shafts 23, and a power turret 24 The second servo slide table 22 is arranged on the machine table 10 along the Y-axis direction. The two spindles 23 are built-in electric spindles in this embodiment. The two spindles 23 are arranged on the second servo slide table 22 And the second servo slide 22 can drive the two main shafts 23 to move along the Y-axis direction. One end of the two main shafts 23 is respectively provided with a tool holder 231 for holding a fixed tool and driving the tool to rotate. The power turret 24 is disposed on the second servo slide table 22, and the second servo slide table 22 can drive the power turret 24 to move in the Y-axis direction.

如第十五圖所示,係為本發明複合式並聯機構設備之第六實施例,該第六實施例之加工裝置20包含有一第一伺服滑台21、一主軸23、一氣壓滑台25、一換刀機構26及一轉向機構27,該第一伺服滑台21係設置於該轉向機構27上,而可於X軸方向與Y軸方向間自由轉換,該主軸23於本實施例為內藏式電主軸,該主軸23設置於該第一伺服滑台21上,而可由該第二伺服滑台22帶動位移,該主軸23一端分別設有一刀具座231,用以夾持固定刀具,帶動該刀具進行旋轉,該氣壓滑台25設置於該第一伺服滑台21上,該換刀機構26設置於該氣壓滑台25上,而可由該氣壓滑台25帶動該換刀機構26位移。As shown in the fifteenth figure, this is the sixth embodiment of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention. The processing device 20 of the sixth embodiment includes a first servo slide 21, a spindle 23, and a pneumatic slide 25 , A tool change mechanism 26 and a steering mechanism 27, the first servo slide 21 is provided on the steering mechanism 27, and can be freely switched between the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, the spindle 23 in this embodiment is Built-in electric spindle, the spindle 23 is set on the first servo slide 21, and can be driven by the second servo slide 22 displacement, one end of the spindle 23 is provided with a tool holder 231 for clamping fixed tools, The tool is driven to rotate, the air pressure slide 25 is disposed on the first servo slide 21, the tool change mechanism 26 is disposed on the air pressure slide 25, and the air pressure slide 25 can drive the tool change mechanism 26 to be displaced .

如第十六圖所示,係為本發明複合式並聯機構設備之第七實施例,該第七實施例之並聯機構30以活動平台32朝下倒吊設置於該機台10上。As shown in FIG. 16, this is the seventh embodiment of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention. The parallel mechanism 30 of the seventh embodiment is hanged upside down on the machine 10 with the movable platform 32 downward.

如第十七圖所示,係為本發明複合式並聯機構設備之第八實施例,該第八實施例之並聯機構30以活動平台32朝上設置於該機台10上。As shown in FIG. 17, this is the eighth embodiment of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention. The parallel mechanism 30 of the eighth embodiment is arranged on the machine 10 with the movable platform 32 facing upward.

如第十八圖所示,係為本發明複合式並聯機構設備之第九實施例,該第九實施例之並聯機構30以活動平台32朝向一側設置於該機台10上。As shown in FIG. 18, this is the ninth embodiment of the compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention. The parallel mechanism 30 of the ninth embodiment is provided on the machine 10 with the movable platform 32 facing one side.

由上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:From the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained:

1.本發明複合式並聯機構設備,其結構複雜,可實現模組化,製造和庫存成本高,易於組裝和搬運,大幅縮減機床占地空間,並且結構剛度高,不易因負荷過度而變形損壞。1. The compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention has a complex structure, can be modularized, has high manufacturing and inventory costs, is easy to assemble and transport, greatly reduces the space occupied by the machine tool, and has a high structural rigidity, which is not easily deformed and damaged due to excessive load. .

2.本發明複合式並聯機構設備,其加工速度高,慣性低,不存在傳統機床的幾何誤差累積和放大的現象,擁有熱對稱性結構設計,因此熱變形較小,具有高精度的優點。2. The compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention has high processing speed and low inertia, there is no phenomenon of geometric error accumulation and amplification of the traditional machine tool, and it has a thermally symmetric structure design, so the thermal deformation is small and it has the advantages of high precision.

3.本發明複合式並聯機構設備,其可用以實現銑削、鏜削、磨削等加工,功能性高,靈活性佳,並且不存在鐵屑或冷卻液進入導軌內部而導致其劃傷、磨損或銹蝕現象,使用壽命長。3. The compound parallel mechanism device of the present invention can be used to realize milling, boring, grinding and other processing, with high functionality and good flexibility, and there is no iron chips or cooling liquid entering the guide rail and causing scratches and wear Or corrosion phenomenon, long service life.

10‧‧‧機台20‧‧‧加工裝置21‧‧‧第一伺服滑台22‧‧‧第二伺服滑台23‧‧‧主軸231‧‧‧刀具座24‧‧‧動力刀塔25‧‧‧氣壓滑台26‧‧‧換刀機構27‧‧‧轉向機構30‧‧‧並聯機構31‧‧‧固定平台32‧‧‧活動平台321‧‧‧樞接部3211‧‧‧樞接孔33‧‧‧連動支鏈331‧‧‧搖臂3311‧‧‧旋動部3312‧‧‧樞軸部3313‧‧‧旋動孔3314‧‧‧樞軸孔332‧‧‧連桿3321‧‧‧第一樞轉部3322‧‧‧第二樞轉部333‧‧‧第一樞軸單元3331‧‧‧第一搖臂轉軸3332‧‧‧第一外隔環334‧‧‧第二樞軸單元3341‧‧‧第二搖臂轉軸3342‧‧‧第二外隔環34‧‧‧驅動單元341‧‧‧固定座342‧‧‧第一驅動裝置343‧‧‧搖臂軸344‧‧‧聯軸器345‧‧‧第一軸承座346‧‧‧第二軸承座35‧‧‧夾持旋轉單元351‧‧‧中空旋轉平台352‧‧‧夾座353‧‧‧第二驅動裝置10‧‧‧Machine 20‧‧‧Processing device 21‧‧‧ First servo slide 22‧‧‧Second servo slide 23‧‧‧ Spindle 231‧‧‧Tool holder 24‧‧‧Power turret 25‧ ‧‧Air slide table 26‧‧‧Tool change mechanism 27‧‧‧ Steering mechanism 30‧‧‧Parallel mechanism 31‧‧‧ Fixed platform 32‧‧‧Mobile platform 321‧‧‧Pivot part 3211‧‧‧Pivot hole 33‧‧‧Linked branch chain 331‧‧‧Rocker arm 3311‧‧‧Rotating part 3312‧‧‧Pivot part 3313‧‧‧Rotating hole 3314‧‧‧Pivot hole 332‧‧‧Link rod 3321‧‧ ‧First pivot part 3322‧‧‧Second pivot part 333‧‧‧First pivot unit 3331‧‧‧First rocker arm pivot 3332‧‧‧First outer spacer ring 334‧‧‧Second pivot Unit 3341‧‧‧Second rocker shaft 3342‧‧‧Second outer spacer ring 34‧‧‧Drive unit 341‧‧‧Fixed seat 342‧‧‧First drive device 343‧‧‧Rocker arm shaft 344‧‧‧ Coupling 345‧‧‧First bearing seat 346‧‧‧Second bearing seat 35‧‧‧Clamp rotating unit 351‧‧‧Hollow rotary platform 352‧‧‧Clamp seat 353‧‧‧ Second drive device

第一圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之另一立體圖。 第三圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之平面圖。 第四圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之另一平面圖。 第五圖係本發明並聯機構之立體圖。 第六圖係本發明並聯機構之立體分解圖。 第七圖係本發明並聯機構之動作示意圖(一)。 第八圖係本發明並聯機構之動作示意圖(二)。 第九圖係本發明並聯機構之動作示意圖(三)。 第十圖係本發明並聯機構之動作示意圖(四)。 第十一圖係本發明第二較佳實施例之平面圖。 第十二圖係本發明第三較佳實施例之平面圖。 第十三圖係本發明第四較佳實施例之平面圖。 第十四圖係本發明第五較佳實施例之平面圖。 第十五圖係本發明第六較佳實施例之平面圖。 第十六圖係本發明第七較佳實施例之立體圖。 第十七圖係本發明第八較佳實施例之立體圖。 第十八圖係本發明第九較佳實施例之立體圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is another perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is another plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a perspective view of the parallel mechanism of the present invention. The sixth figure is an exploded perspective view of the parallel mechanism of the present invention. The seventh figure is the action schematic diagram (1) of the parallel mechanism of the present invention. The eighth figure is the action schematic diagram (2) of the parallel mechanism of the present invention. The ninth figure is the action schematic diagram (3) of the parallel mechanism of the present invention. The tenth figure is the action schematic diagram (4) of the parallel mechanism of the present invention. Figure 11 is a plan view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a plan view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a plan view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a plan view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a plan view of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 is a perspective view of a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17 is a perspective view of an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18 is a perspective view of a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧機台 10‧‧‧machine

20‧‧‧加工裝置 20‧‧‧Processing device

21‧‧‧第一伺服滑台 21‧‧‧First Servo Slide

22‧‧‧第二伺服滑台 22‧‧‧Second Servo Slide

23‧‧‧主軸 23‧‧‧spindle

24‧‧‧動力刀塔 24‧‧‧Power Turret

25‧‧‧氣壓滑台 25‧‧‧Air slide

26‧‧‧換刀機構 26‧‧‧Tool changing mechanism

30‧‧‧並聯機構 30‧‧‧Parallel mechanism

31‧‧‧固定平台 31‧‧‧Fixed platform

32‧‧‧活動平台 32‧‧‧Activity platform

33‧‧‧連動支鏈 33‧‧‧Linked branch chain

34‧‧‧驅動單元 34‧‧‧Drive unit

35‧‧‧夾持旋轉單元 35‧‧‧Clamping rotary unit

Claims (10)

一種複合式並聯機構設備,包含: 一機台,該機台的水平左右方向定義X軸,該機台的水平前後方向定義為Y軸,該機台的垂直上下方向定義為Z軸; 一加工裝置,該加工裝置裝設於該機台上,包含有至少一主軸,該主軸一端設有一刀具座,用以夾持固定刀具,帶動該刀具進行旋轉;及 一並聯機構,該並聯機構裝設於該機台上,與該加工裝置對應,該並聯機構包含有一固定平台、一活動平台、複數連動支鏈、複數驅動單元及一夾持旋轉單元,該活動平台周緣凸設複樞接部,該複數連動支鏈各包含有一搖臂及兩連桿,該搖臂一端設置一旋動部,另一端設置一樞軸部,該兩連桿係平行設置,一端設置一第一樞轉部,另一端設置一第二樞轉部,該兩連桿之第一樞轉部與該搖臂之樞軸部兩側樞接,該兩連桿之第二樞轉部與該活動平戓的其中一樞接部兩側樞接,該複數驅動單元對應該複數連動支鏈裝設於該固定平台上,分別與該複數連動支鏈之搖臂的樞軸部連結,用以各別驅動該複數連動支鏈,帶動該活動平台於X軸、Y軸及Z軸三維空間運動,該夾持旋轉單元組設於該活動平台上,隨該活動平台移動,該夾持旋轉單元包含有一中空旋轉平台及一夾座,該中空旋轉平台設置於該活動平台靠近該固定平台的一側,該夾座設置於該活動平台遠離該固定平台的一側,通過活動平台與該中空旋轉平台結合連動,而可由中空旋轉平台連動該夾座旋轉。A compound parallel mechanism equipment, including: a machine, the horizontal horizontal direction of the machine defines the X axis, the horizontal front and rear direction of the machine is defined as the Y axis, and the vertical vertical direction of the machine is defined as the Z axis; Device, the processing device is installed on the machine table, and includes at least one main shaft, one end of the main shaft is provided with a tool holder for clamping a fixed tool, and driving the tool to rotate; and a parallel mechanism, the parallel mechanism is installed On the machine table, corresponding to the processing device, the parallel mechanism includes a fixed platform, an active platform, a plurality of linked branches, a plurality of drive units, and a clamping and rotating unit. A complex pivoting portion is protruded from the periphery of the movable platform. Each of the plurality of linked supporting chains includes a rocker arm and two connecting rods. The rocker arm is provided with a rotating part at one end and a pivot part at the other end. The two connecting rods are arranged in parallel and a first pivot part is provided at one end. The other end is provided with a second pivoting part, the first pivoting part of the two connecting rods is pivotally connected to both sides of the pivot part of the rocker arm, and the second pivoting part of the two connecting rods is one of the movable flats A pivoting portion is pivotally connected on both sides, and the plurality of driving units are mounted on the fixed platform corresponding to the plurality of linkage branches, and are respectively connected to the pivot portions of the rocker arms of the plurality of linkage branches for driving the plurality The linked branch chain drives the movable platform to move in the three-dimensional space of X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis. The clamping and rotating unit is set on the movable platform and moves with the movable platform. The clamping and rotating unit includes a hollow rotating platform And a clamp base, the hollow rotating platform is disposed on the side of the movable platform close to the fixed platform, the clamp base is disposed on the side of the movable platform away from the fixed platform, and is linked to the hollow rotating platform through the movable platform, and The holder can be rotated by a hollow rotating platform. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式並聯機構設備,其中該並聯機構之活動平台的每一樞接部各設有一橫向貫穿之樞接孔,該並聯機構之連動支鏈包含有一搖臂、兩連桿、一第一樞軸單元及一第二樞軸單元,該搖臂一端設置一旋動部,另一端設置一樞軸部,該旋動部設有一旋動孔,該樞軸部設有一樞軸孔,該兩連桿一端設置一第一樞轉部,另一端設置一第二樞轉部,該第一樞軸單元組設於該搖臂之樞軸部,並於該樞軸部兩側與該兩連桿之第一樞轉部樞接,該第二樞軸單元組設於該活動平台的其中一樞接部,並於該樞接部兩側與該兩連桿之第二樞轉部樞接,使得該活動平台受該複數連動支鏈懸空支撐。The compound parallel mechanism device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein each pivot portion of the movable platform of the parallel mechanism is provided with a horizontally penetrating pivot hole, and the linkage branch of the parallel mechanism includes a rocker arm , Two connecting rods, a first pivot unit and a second pivot unit, the rocker arm is provided with a rotating part at one end and a pivot part at the other end, the rotating part is provided with a rotating hole, the pivot A pivot hole is provided in the part, a first pivot part is provided at one end of the two connecting rods, and a second pivot part is provided at the other end, the first pivot unit is disposed on the pivot part of the rocker arm, and Two sides of the pivot part are pivotally connected with the first pivot part of the two connecting rods, the second pivot unit is set on one of the pivot parts of the movable platform, and is connected with the two on both sides of the pivot part The second pivoting part of the lever is pivotally connected, so that the movable platform is suspended supported by the plurality of linked branch chains. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之複合式並聯機構設備,其中該連動支鏈之第一樞軸單元具有兩第一搖臂轉軸及一第一外隔環,該第一樞軸單元組設於該搖臂之樞軸部,該兩第一搖臂轉軸結合該搖臂之樞軸部兩側,並且該兩第一搖臂轉軸一部分穿設於該樞軸部之樞軸孔內,該第一外隔環容置於該樞軸部之樞軸孔內,與該兩第一搖臂轉軸套接,該兩第一搖臂轉軸於該樞軸部兩側與該兩連桿之第一樞轉部樞接,該連動支鏈之第二樞軸單元具有兩第二搖臂轉軸及一第二外隔環,該兩第二搖臂轉軸結合該樞接部兩側,並且該兩第二搖臂轉軸一部分穿設於該樞接部之樞接孔內,該第二外隔環容置於該樞接部之樞接孔內,與該兩第二搖臂轉軸套接,該兩第二搖臂轉軸於該樞接部兩側與該兩連桿之第二樞轉部樞接。The compound parallel mechanism device as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the first pivot unit of the linked branch chain has two first rocker shafts and a first outer spacer ring, and the first pivot unit is assembled At the pivot portion of the rocker arm, the two first rocker arm rotation shafts are combined with both sides of the pivot portion of the rocker arm, and part of the two first rocker arm rotation shafts are penetrated in the pivot holes of the pivot portion, the The first outer spacer ring is accommodated in the pivot hole of the pivot part, and is sleeved with the two first rocker arm rotating shafts. The two first rocker arm rotating shafts are on the two sides of the pivot part and the two connecting rods. A pivot part is pivotally connected, and the second pivot unit of the linked branch chain has two second rocker arm rotation shafts and a second outer spacer ring, the two second rocker arm rotation shafts are combined on both sides of the pivot part, and the two A part of the second rocker arm shaft passes through the pivot hole of the pivot part, the second outer spacer ring is accommodated in the pivot hole of the pivot part, and is sleeved with the two second rocker arm shafts, the The two second rocker arm pivots are pivotally connected to the second pivot parts of the two connecting rods on both sides of the pivot part. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式並聯機構設備,其中該並聯機構之驅動單元包含有一第一驅動裝置、一搖臂軸、一第一軸承座及一第二軸承座,該第一驅動裝置裝設於該固定平台上,該搖臂軸係與該第一驅動裝置聯結,受該第一驅動裝置驅動正、逆向旋轉,該搖臂軸穿設該連動支鏈之搖臂的旋動孔結合,使得該搖臂軸與該搖臂連動,該第一軸承座與該第二軸承座以間隔一段距離裝設於該固定平台上,供該搖臂軸穿設,該第一軸承座與該第二軸承座位於該搖臂之旋動部兩側限位該搖臂。The compound parallel mechanism device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the drive unit of the parallel mechanism includes a first drive device, a rocker shaft, a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat, the first The driving device is installed on the fixed platform, the rocker arm shaft is connected with the first driving device, driven by the first driving device to rotate forward and reverse, the rocker shaft penetrates the rotation of the rocker arm of the linked branch chain The combination of the movable holes makes the rocker arm shaft and the rocker arm interlock, the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat are installed on the fixed platform at a distance, for the rocker arm shaft to pass through, the first bearing The seat and the second bearing seat are located on both sides of the rotating part of the rocker arm to limit the rocker arm. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之複合式並聯機構設備,其中該驅動單元另包含有一固定座,該第一驅動裝置及該第一軸承座通過該固定座裝設於該固定平台上。The compound parallel mechanism device as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the drive unit further includes a fixed seat, and the first drive device and the first bearing seat are mounted on the fixed platform through the fixed seat. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之複合式並聯機構設備,其中該驅動單元另包含有一聯軸器,該搖臂軸通過該聯軸器與該第一驅動裝置聯結。The compound parallel mechanism device described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the drive unit further includes a coupling, and the rocker shaft is coupled to the first driving device through the coupling. 如申請專利範圍第4、5或6項所述之複合式並聯機構設備,其中該第一驅動裝置為伺服馬達。The compound parallel mechanism device as described in item 4, 5 or 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the first driving device is a servo motor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式並聯機構設備,其中該夾持旋轉單元另包含有一第二驅動裝置,該第二驅動裝置用以驅動該中空旋轉平台連動該夾座旋轉。The compound parallel mechanism device as described in item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the clamping and rotating unit further includes a second driving device, and the second driving device is used to drive the hollow rotating platform to rotate the clamping base in rotation. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之複合式並聯機構設備,其中該第二驅動裝置為伺服馬達。The compound parallel mechanism device as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the second driving device is a servo motor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式並聯機構設備,其中該加工裝置包含有一第一伺服滑台、一第二伺服滑台、一主軸、一動力刀塔、一氣壓滑台及一換刀機構,該第一伺服滑台係沿X軸方向設置於該機台上,該第二伺服滑台係沿Y軸方向設置於該機台上,該主軸為內藏式電主軸,該主軸設置於該第一伺服滑台上,而可由該第一伺服滑台帶動該主軸沿X軸方向位移,該主軸一端設有一刀具座,用以夾持固定刀具,帶動該刀具進行旋轉,該動力刀塔係設置於該第二伺服滑台上,而可由該第二伺服滑台帶動該動力刀塔沿Y軸方向位移,該氣壓滑台係沿Y軸方向設置於該機台上,該換刀機構設置於該氣壓滑台上,而可由該氣壓滑台帶動該換刀機構沿Y軸方向位移。The compound parallel mechanism device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the processing device includes a first servo slide table, a second servo slide table, a main shaft, a power turret, a pneumatic slide table and a changer Knife mechanism, the first servo slide table is arranged on the machine table along the X axis direction, the second servo slide table is arranged on the machine table along the Y axis direction, the main shaft is a built-in electric main shaft, the main shaft It is installed on the first servo slide table, and the first servo slide table can drive the main shaft to move in the X-axis direction. One end of the main shaft is provided with a tool holder for holding a fixed tool and driving the tool to rotate. The power The turret is installed on the second servo slide table, and the power turret can be driven to move along the Y-axis direction by the second servo slide table. The pneumatic slide table is installed on the machine table along the Y-axis direction. The knife mechanism is arranged on the air pressure slide table, and the tool change mechanism can be driven to move along the Y-axis direction by the air pressure slide table.
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