CN218109948U - Drilling and tapping center for machining disc type pieces - Google Patents
Drilling and tapping center for machining disc type pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN218109948U CN218109948U CN202222047022.6U CN202222047022U CN218109948U CN 218109948 U CN218109948 U CN 218109948U CN 202222047022 U CN202222047022 U CN 202222047022U CN 218109948 U CN218109948 U CN 218109948U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a center is attacked to brill of processing dish class piece, include: the device comprises a bracket, a processing group, an X lead screw unit, a Y lead screw unit, a Z lead screw unit, a pneumatic chuck and a camera; the support comprises a base and an upright post, the processing group comprises a spindle unit, a spindle box, a knife striking cylinder, an integrated knife magazine and a knife changing claw, the spindle unit is positioned in the spindle box, the knife striking cylinder is positioned above the spindle box, the integrated knife magazine and the knife changing claw are positioned on one side of the upright post, and the knife changing claw grabs a knife in a rotating mode and then is installed on the spindle unit; the pneumatic chuck is fixed on the X-direction sliding plate and can move along with the X-direction sliding plate in the X direction or the Y direction; the camera is arranged on one side of the main spindle box and used for capturing an image of the workpiece; the numerical control drilling and tapping center aims at the drilling and tapping center designed for disc type parts, and the drilling and tapping speed is improved due to the short moving distance; the automatic positioning of disc workpieces can be realized by the camera; the pneumatic chuck realizes the rapid clamping of the workpiece; the smaller countertop advantageously keeps the interior clean and tidy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machine tool machining field especially relates to a center is attacked to brill of processing dish class piece.
Background
Along with the development of the science and technology level, the requirement of the manufacturing industry on the machining precision is higher and higher, and the traditional machining equipment can not meet the increasingly rigorous process requirement, so that the machining equipment with extremely high automation degree, such as a numerical control machine tool, is produced, the numerical control machine tool automatically controls the actions of cutting, feeding and the like of the machine tool through a numerical control system, the accurate control of the cutting amount can be realized, and the production efficiency can be greatly improved.
The machining center is a numerical control machine tool with higher automation degree, can combine the procedures of milling, drilling and the like, can perform cutting forming in multiple procedures at one time, and has extremely high automation degree. But the existing machining center not only occupies a large area, but also has low positioning accuracy and low card installing speed.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a drilling and tapping center for machining disc parts with high positioning accuracy and high clamping speed to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects or shortcomings of the prior art, the drilling and tapping center provided by the utility model has short moving distance to realize the improvement of the drilling and tapping speed; the automatic positioning of the disc type workpiece can be realized by the camera; the pneumatic chuck realizes the quick clamping of the workpiece; the smaller countertop advantageously keeps the interior clean and tidy.
A drill tap center for machining disc like articles comprising: the automatic machining device comprises a support 100, a machining group 200, an X lead screw unit 300, a Y lead screw unit 400, a Z lead screw unit 500, an air chuck 600 and a camera 700;
the bracket 100 comprises a base 110, wherein one end of the base 110 is connected with a stand column 120;
the processing group 200 comprises a spindle unit 210, a spindle box 220, a unclamping cylinder 230, an integrated tool magazine 240, a tool changing claw 250, a synchronous belt and a spindle motor;
the spindle unit 210 is positioned in the spindle box 220, the knife striking cylinder 230 is positioned above the spindle box 220, the integrated knife magazine 240 and the knife changing claw 250 are positioned on one side of the upright post 120, and the knife changing claw 250 picks up a knife in a rotating manner and is then installed on the spindle unit 210;
an X-screw unit 300 including an X-axis guide rail 310, an X-axis servo motor 320, and an X-direction sliding plate 330, wherein the X-axis servo motor 320 drives the X-direction sliding plate 330 to linearly reciprocate in the X-direction along the X-axis guide rail 310;
a Y-screw unit 400 fixed to the base 110, and including a Y-axis guide 410, a Y-axis servo motor 420, and a Y-direction saddle 430, wherein the Y-axis servo motor 420 drives the Y-direction saddle 430 to perform linear reciprocating motion in the Y-direction along the Y-axis guide 410;
the X-axis guide rail 310 is fixed on the Y-direction saddle 430, and the X-axis guide rail 310 and the Y-direction saddle 430 are in a vertical direction;
the air chuck 600 is fixed on the X-direction sliding plate 330 and can move in the X direction or the Y direction along with the X-direction sliding plate 330;
the Z-lead screw unit 500 comprises a Z-axis guide rail 510, a Z-axis servo motor 520 and a Z-direction lead screw 530, wherein the Z-axis guide rail 510 is mounted on the upright post 120, the Z-axis servo motor 520 drives the Z-direction lead screw 530 to rotate, and the Z-direction lead screw 530 drives the processing set 200 to perform linear reciprocating movement in the Z direction along the Z-axis guide rail 510;
the camera 700 is disposed at one side of the headstock 220, and captures an image of a workpiece.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the numerical control drilling and tapping center aims at the drilling and tapping center designed for disc type parts, and the drilling and tapping speed is improved due to the short moving distance; the automatic positioning of disc workpieces can be realized by the camera; the pneumatic chuck realizes the rapid clamping of the workpiece; the smaller countertop advantageously keeps the interior clean and tidy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view I of a drilling and tapping center of the present invention for machining a disc-like member;
fig. 2 is a schematic view II of the drilling and tapping center of the present invention for machining a disc-like member;
in the figure: 100-support, 110-base, 120-upright, 200-processing group, 210-spindle unit, 220-headstock, 230-unclamping cylinder, 240-integrated tool magazine, 250-tool changing claw, 300-X lead screw unit, 310-X axis guide rail, 320-X axis servo motor, 330-X direction sliding plate, 400-Y lead screw unit, 410-Y axis guide rail, 420-Y axis servo motor, 430-Y direction sliding saddle, 500-Z lead screw unit, 510-Z axis guide rail, 520-Z axis servo motor, 530-Z direction lead screw, 600-pneumatic chuck and 700-camera.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited by the detailed description.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the term "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", etc., will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
A drill center for machining a disc-like member according to this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, includes: the automatic machining device comprises a support 100, a machining group 200, an X lead screw unit 300, a Y lead screw unit 400, a Z lead screw unit 500, an air chuck 600 and a camera 700;
the bracket 100 comprises a base 110, wherein one end of the base 110 is connected with a vertical column 120;
the processing group 200 comprises a spindle unit 210, a spindle box 220, a unclamping cylinder 230, an integrated tool magazine 240, a tool changing claw 250, a synchronous belt and a spindle motor;
the spindle unit 210 is positioned in the spindle box 220, the unclamping cylinder 230 is positioned above the spindle box 220, the integrated tool magazine 240 and the tool changing claw 250 are positioned on one side of the upright post 120, the tool changing claw 250 picks a tool in a rotating mode and then is installed on the spindle unit 210, the synchronous pulley is installed on an output shaft of the spindle motor, the spindle motor is installed on the spindle box 220, the synchronous belt connects the spindle motor with the spindle unit 210, and the spindle motor can drive the spindle unit 210 to rotate when working;
the X-lead screw unit 300 comprises an X-axis guide rail 310, an X-axis servo motor 320 and an X-direction sliding plate 330, wherein the X-axis servo motor 320 drives the X-direction sliding plate 330 to linearly reciprocate in the X direction along the X-axis guide rail 310;
the Y-lead screw unit 400 is fixed on the base 110 and comprises a Y-axis guide rail 410, a Y-axis servo motor 420 and a Y-direction saddle 430, wherein the Y-axis servo motor 420 drives the Y-direction saddle 430 to perform linear reciprocating motion along the Y-axis guide rail 410 in the Y direction;
the X-axis guide rail 310 is fixed on the Y-direction sliding saddle 430, and the X-axis guide rail 310 and the Y-direction sliding saddle 430 are in a vertical direction;
the air chuck 600 is fixed on the X-direction sliding plate 330, and can move in the X-direction or the Y-direction together with the X-direction sliding plate 330;
the Z-axis lead screw unit 500 comprises a Z-axis guide rail 510, a Z-axis servo motor 520 and a Z-axis lead screw 530, wherein the Z-axis guide rail 510 is arranged on the upright post 120, the Z-axis servo motor 520 drives the Z-axis lead screw 530 to rotate, and the Z-axis lead screw 530 drives the machining group 200 to perform linear reciprocating movement along the Z-axis guide rail 510 in the Z direction;
the camera 700 is disposed at one side of the headstock 220, and captures an image of the workpiece.
The implementation mode is as follows: the BT40 spindle unit is installed in a spindle box, the unclamping cylinder 230 is installed above the spindle unit, the guide rail is installed on an upright post, the Z-direction motor support, the angular contact ball bearing, the lead screw support and the lead screw pair are assembled into a Z lead screw unit, the lead screw unit is installed on the upright post, and then the spindle box provided with the spindle unit and the unclamping cylinder is installed on a slide block of the guide rail and is connected with a nut of the lead screw. When the servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate through the coupler, the screw rod can drive the spindle box to do linear motion along the guide rail, and therefore feeding motion of the Z axis is achieved. And finally, installing a synchronous belt pulley on an output shaft of the spindle motor, installing the spindle motor on a spindle box, connecting the spindle motor and the spindle unit by using a synchronous belt, and driving the spindle unit to rotate when the spindle motor works. An integrated tool magazine 240 and a tool changing claw 250 are mounted on the side of the column, and the tool changing claw 250 is mounted on the spindle unit by rotating a gripping tool.
The Y-axis guide rail 410 and the Y-axis lead screw are arranged on the base 110 and connected with the Y-direction saddle 430 through connecting pieces, the X-axis guide rail 310 and the X-axis lead screw are arranged on the Y-direction saddle and connected with the X-direction sliding plate 330 through connecting pieces, the pneumatic chuck 600 is arranged on the X-direction sliding plate 330, and at the moment, the Y-axis servo motor 420 and the X-axis servo motor 320 can drive the pneumatic chuck 600 to move along the Y axis and the X axis.
A workpiece is placed on the pneumatic chuck 600 to be clamped, the side camera 700 shoots the workpiece, the camera 700 shoots to identify the center of the workpiece, a certain point on a casting number on the surface of the workpiece is identified, a connecting line is formed between the two points, an included angle suitable for the line is selected to drill according to the line serving as a reference during drilling, the workpiece is moved to a machining position through an X-axis and a Y-axis, the tool magazine rotates, the tool changing claw 250 is taken from the integrated tool magazine 240 to be corresponding to a tool to be installed on a Z-axis spindle unit, the Z-axis moves downwards and is matched with the pneumatic chuck 600 in a rotating mode, and drilling and tapping are completed.
The above are only examples of the present invention, and the general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein, and it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the present invention, a plurality of modifications and improvements can be made, which should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the utility model and the utility of the patent.
Claims (1)
1. A brill of processing dish class piece attacks center which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a support (100), a processing group (200), an X lead screw unit (300), a Y lead screw unit (400), a Z lead screw unit (500), an air chuck (600) and a camera (700);
the support (100) comprises a base (110), and one end of the base (110) is connected with a stand column (120);
the machining group (200) comprises a spindle unit (210), a spindle box (220), a unclamping cylinder (230), an integrated tool magazine (240) and a tool changing claw (250);
the spindle unit (210) is positioned in the spindle box (220), the unclamping cylinder (230) is positioned above the spindle box (220), the integrated tool magazine (240) and the tool changing claw (250) are positioned on one side of the upright post (120), and the tool changing claw (250) grabs a tool in a rotating mode and then is installed on the spindle unit (210);
the X lead screw unit (300) comprises an X-axis guide rail (310), an X-axis servo motor (320) and an X-direction sliding plate (330), wherein the X-axis servo motor (320) drives the X-direction sliding plate (330) to linearly reciprocate in the X direction along the X-axis guide rail (310);
the Y-lead screw unit (400) is fixed on the base (110) and comprises a Y-axis guide rail (410), a Y-axis servo motor (420) and a Y-direction saddle (430), and the Y-axis servo motor (420) drives the Y-direction saddle (430) to linearly reciprocate in the Y direction along the Y-axis guide rail (410);
the X-axis guide rail (310) is fixed on the Y-direction saddle (430), and the X-axis guide rail (310) and the Y-direction saddle (430) are in a vertical direction;
the air chuck (600) is fixed on the X-direction sliding plate (330) and can move in the X direction or the Y direction along with the X-direction sliding plate (330);
the Z lead screw unit (500) comprises a Z-axis guide rail (510), a Z-axis servo motor (520) and a Z-direction lead screw (530), the Z-axis guide rail (510) is installed on the upright post (120), the Z-axis servo motor (520) drives the Z-direction lead screw (530) to rotate, and the Z-direction lead screw (530) drives the processing set (200) to perform linear reciprocating movement in the Z direction along the Z-axis guide rail (510);
a camera (700) is disposed on one side of the headstock (220) and captures an image of a workpiece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222047022.6U CN218109948U (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Drilling and tapping center for machining disc type pieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222047022.6U CN218109948U (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Drilling and tapping center for machining disc type pieces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218109948U true CN218109948U (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222047022.6U Active CN218109948U (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Drilling and tapping center for machining disc type pieces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218109948U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-04 CN CN202222047022.6U patent/CN218109948U/en active Active
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