CN210413500U - Compound multiaspect machining center of double knives storehouse - Google Patents
Compound multiaspect machining center of double knives storehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN210413500U CN210413500U CN201921464944.9U CN201921464944U CN210413500U CN 210413500 U CN210413500 U CN 210413500U CN 201921464944 U CN201921464944 U CN 201921464944U CN 210413500 U CN210413500 U CN 210413500U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a double tool magazine composite multi-surface machining center, which comprises a base and a rectangular upright post arranged on one side of the base; a vertical main shaft head and a horizontal main shaft head are respectively arranged on the upright post; a vertical spindle head guide rail is arranged on the end face of the upright column, which is opposite to the base, a vertical sliding supporting plate capable of moving up and down on the vertical spindle head guide rail is arranged on the vertical spindle head guide rail, and the vertical spindle head is arranged on the vertical sliding supporting plate; the horizontal spindle head guide rail is provided with a horizontal sliding supporting plate which can move up and down on the horizontal spindle head guide rail, and the horizontal spindle head is arranged on the horizontal sliding supporting plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machining centers, and particularly relates to a double-tool magazine composite multi-surface machining center.
Background
The machining center is a highly automated machining device and is characterized in that: the automatic tool changing device is provided with a tool magazine, automatic tool changing work can be completed, after a workpiece is clamped once, according to a numerical control machining program which is programmed in advance, a machining center can automatically select a machining mode, change a tool, automatically set a tool, automatically change the rotating speed of a main shaft, the feeding amount and the like, various processes can be continuously completed, and the time of auxiliary processes such as workpiece clamping, measurement and machine tool adjustment is shortened. Most of machining center equipment in the prior art is designed for industrial production and machining, the design purpose of an industrial machining center is for production and use, the structural characteristics of the industrial machining center require high efficiency and high stability, the more the machining center has more use functions, the worse the efficiency and the stability are, and the functions of the industrial machining center are often monotonous.
And a common machining center only has a workbench and a main shaft, and when some working procedures are involved in machining, the clamping needs to be carried out again, so that two adjacent working procedures are discontinuous, and meanwhile, the repeated clamping times are too many, which easily causes error accumulation and influences the machining precision, therefore, the machining center is neither efficient nor can ensure the high quality of machining, and the current machining center with the function has an unreasonable structure or is too complex, so that the cost is high, and the popularization and the use are difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the double-tool magazine combined machining center which has a simple structure and can machine a plurality of surfaces without clamping for many times
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a double-tool magazine composite multi-surface machining center comprises a base and a rectangular upright post arranged on one side of the base;
a vertical main shaft head and a horizontal main shaft head are respectively arranged on the upright post; a vertical spindle head guide rail is arranged on the end face of the upright column, which is opposite to the base, a vertical sliding supporting plate capable of moving up and down on the vertical spindle head guide rail is arranged on the vertical spindle head guide rail, and the vertical spindle head is arranged on the vertical sliding supporting plate; a horizontal spindle head guide rail is arranged at the end face of one side, attached to the base, of the upright column, a horizontal sliding supporting plate capable of moving up and down on the horizontal spindle head guide rail is arranged on the horizontal spindle head guide rail, and the horizontal spindle head is arranged on the horizontal sliding supporting plate;
the base is provided with a transverse guide rail, and the transverse guide rail is provided with a transverse long sliding supporting plate which can do transverse reciprocating displacement on the transverse guide rail; the transverse long sliding supporting plate is provided with a longitudinal guide rail, and the longitudinal guide rail is provided with a longitudinal short sliding supporting plate which can do longitudinal reciprocating displacement on the longitudinal guide rail; a working table capable of rotating is arranged on the longitudinal short sliding supporting plate.
Wherein the vertical sliding supporting plate, the horizontal sliding supporting plate, the transverse long sliding supporting plate and the longitudinal short sliding supporting plate are all controlled to move by a servo motor.
The vertical main shaft head and the horizontal main shaft head are both directly driven by a servo motor through a coupler.
And two sides of the vertical spindle head guide rail, the horizontal spindle head guide rail, the transverse guide rail and the longitudinal guide rail are respectively provided with a limit switch for limiting the travel of the supporting plate moving on the horizontal spindle head guide rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vertical spindle head can process the upper end surface of a workpiece; the horizontal main shaft head can process one side end face of the workpiece, and simultaneously process a plurality of side end faces of the workpiece under the coordination of the rotary worktable; the workbench clamped with the tool can be accurately displaced under the matching of the transverse long sliding supporting plate and the longitudinal short sliding supporting plate; therefore, multiple surfaces of the workpiece are machined in one-time clamping, and the machining precision and quality are ensured.
The invention is further configured to: a vertical tool magazine is arranged on the vertical column and at the end face of the side of the vertical spindle head guide rail; the mounting end surface of the vertical spindle nose guide rail is coplanar with the mounting end surface of the vertical tool magazine.
By adopting the technical scheme, the end face of the side of the vertical spindle head guide rail is provided with the vertical tool magazine, and the vertical spindle head is subjected to tool changing by using the vertical tool magazine, so that the tool changing efficiency of the vertical spindle head is ensured.
The invention is further configured to: a support frame is erected on the upright post and on the outer side of the end face of the side of the horizontal spindle nose guide rail, a horizontal tool magazine is arranged on the support frame, and the installation end face of the horizontal tool magazine is parallel to the installation end face of the horizontal spindle nose guide rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, the horizontal tool magazine is arranged on the support frame, and the horizontal tool magazine is used for changing the tool of the horizontal spindle head, so that the tool changing efficiency of the horizontal spindle head can be ensured; the mounting end face of the horizontal tool magazine is parallel to the mounting end face of the horizontal spindle head guide rail, so that the tool can be changed when the horizontal spindle head is reset, and the gear shifting efficiency is further ensured.
The invention is further configured to: the mounting end surface of the vertical spindle nose guide rail is perpendicular to the mounting end surface of the horizontal spindle nose guide rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, the installation end surface of the vertical spindle head guide rail and the installation end surface of the horizontal spindle head guide rail are mutually perpendicular, so that the whole machining center is more compact and reasonable, and the movement of the vertical spindle head and the movement of the horizontal spindle head are ensured not to interfere with each other and not to be restricted; thereby facilitating the processing of the workpiece.
The invention is further configured to: the lowest point positions of the vertical spindle head guide rail and the horizontal spindle head guide rail are lower than the height of the upper end surface of the workbench.
By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the lowest point position of the vertical spindle head guide rail and the horizontal spindle head guide rail is lower than that of the upper end surface of the workbench, so that the side end surface of the tool is conveniently processed.
The invention is further configured to: the rotation angle of the workbench is 360 degrees, and the workbench is a numerical control rotary workbench.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, the rotation angle of workstation is 360, and is numerical control swivel work head to can realize processing four faces of work piece, and numerical control swivel work head can ensure work piece rotation angle's accuracy, thereby further ensure the precision of processing.
The invention is further configured to: the horizontal main shaft head extends out of the end face of the upright column where the vertical shaft head guide rail is located.
By adopting the technical scheme, the horizontal main shaft head extends out of the end face of the upright column where the vertical shaft head guide rail is located, so that the side end face of the tool can be conveniently processed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective of an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numbers in the drawings and corresponding part names: the tool comprises a base 1, a column 2, a horizontal spindle head 3, a vertical spindle head 4, a vertical spindle head guide rail 5, a vertical sliding support plate 6, a horizontal spindle head guide rail 7, a horizontal sliding support plate 8, a transverse guide rail 9, a transverse long sliding support plate 10, a longitudinal guide rail 11, a longitudinal short sliding support plate 12, a workbench 13, a vertical tool magazine 15, a support frame 16 and a horizontal tool magazine 17.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 2.
A double-tool magazine composite multi-surface machining center comprises a base 1 and a rectangular upright post 2 arranged on one side of the base 1;
a vertical main shaft head 4 and a horizontal main shaft head 3 are respectively arranged on the upright post 2; a vertical spindle head guide rail 5 is arranged on the end surface of the upright column 2 opposite to the base 1, a vertical sliding supporting plate 6 capable of moving up and down on the vertical spindle head guide rail 5 is arranged on the vertical spindle head guide rail 5, and the vertical spindle head 4 is arranged on the vertical sliding supporting plate 6; a horizontal spindle head guide rail 7 is arranged on the end face of one side, close to the base 1, of the upright column 2, a horizontal sliding supporting plate 8 capable of moving up and down on the horizontal spindle head guide rail 7 is arranged on the horizontal spindle head guide rail 7, and the horizontal spindle head 3 is arranged on the horizontal sliding supporting plate 8;
a transverse guide rail 9 is arranged on the base 1, and a transverse long sliding supporting plate 10 which can transversely move back and forth on the transverse guide rail 9 is arranged on the transverse guide rail 9; a longitudinal guide rail 11 is arranged on the transverse long sliding supporting plate 10, and a longitudinal short sliding supporting plate 12 capable of longitudinally reciprocating on the longitudinal guide rail 11 is arranged on the longitudinal guide rail 11; a rotatable table 13 is arranged on the longitudinal short sliding support plate 12.
Wherein the vertical sliding supporting plate 6, the horizontal sliding supporting plate 8, the transverse long sliding supporting plate 10 and the longitudinal short sliding supporting plate 12 are all controlled by a servo motor to move.
The vertical spindle head 4 and the horizontal spindle head 3 are both directly driven by a servo motor through a coupler.
And two sides of the vertical spindle head guide rail 5, the horizontal spindle head guide rail 7, the transverse guide rail 9 and the longitudinal guide rail 11 are respectively provided with a limit switch for limiting the travel of the supporting plate moving on the horizontal spindle head guide rail.
The upper end surface of the workpiece can be processed through the vertical spindle head 4; the horizontal main spindle head 3 can process one side end face of the workpiece, and simultaneously process a plurality of side end faces of the workpiece respectively under the coordination of the rotary worktable 13; the workbench 13 clamped with tools can be accurately displaced under the matching of the transverse long sliding supporting plate 10 and the longitudinal short sliding supporting plate 12; therefore, multiple surfaces of the workpiece are machined in one-time clamping, and the machining precision and quality are ensured.
Further: a vertical tool magazine 15 is arranged on the upright post 2 and at the end surface of the side of the vertical spindle nose guide rail 5; the mounting end surface of the vertical spindle nose guide rail 5 is coplanar with the mounting end surface of the vertical tool magazine 15.
A vertical tool magazine 15 is arranged on the end face of the side of the vertical spindle head guide rail 5, and the vertical spindle head 4 is subjected to tool changing by the vertical tool magazine 15, so that the tool changing efficiency of the vertical spindle head 4 is ensured.
Further: a support frame 16 is erected on the upright post 2 and outside the end face of the side of the horizontal spindle nose guide rail 7, a horizontal tool magazine 17 is arranged on the support frame 16, and the installation end face of the horizontal tool magazine 17 is parallel to the installation end face of the horizontal spindle nose guide rail 7.
The horizontal tool magazine 17 is arranged on the support frame 16, and the horizontal spindle head 3 is subjected to tool changing by the horizontal tool magazine 17, so that the tool changing efficiency of the horizontal spindle head 3 can be ensured; the mounting end face of the horizontal tool magazine 17 is parallel to the mounting end face of the horizontal spindle head guide rail 7, so that the horizontal spindle head 3 can be subjected to tool changing when being reset, and the gear shifting efficiency is further ensured.
Further: the mounting end surface of the vertical spindle nose guide rail 5 is perpendicular to the mounting end surface of the horizontal spindle nose guide rail 7.
The installation end surface of the vertical spindle head guide rail 5 is perpendicular to the installation end surface of the horizontal spindle head guide rail 7, so that the whole machining center is more compact and reasonable, and the movement of the vertical spindle head and the movement of the horizontal spindle head 3 are not interfered with each other and are not restricted with each other; therefore, the processing of the workpiece is convenient, and the simultaneous processing of two surfaces of the workpiece can be realized.
Further setting: the height of the lowest point position of the vertical spindle head guide rail 5 and the horizontal spindle head guide rail 7 is lower than that of the upper end surface of the workbench 13.
The height of the lowest point of the vertical spindle head guide rail 5 and the horizontal spindle head guide rail 7 is lower than that of the upper end surface of the workbench 13, so that the side end surface of the tool is convenient to process.
Further: the rotation angle of the workbench 13 is 360 degrees, and the workbench is a numerical control rotary workbench 13.
The rotation angle of the workbench 13 is 360 degrees, and the numerical control rotary workbench 13 is adopted, so that four surfaces of a workpiece can be machined, the accuracy of the rotation angle of the workpiece can be ensured by the numerical control rotary workbench 13, and the machining precision is further ensured.
Further: the horizontal spindle head 3 extends out of the end face of the upright post 2 where the vertical spindle head guide rail 5 is located.
By adopting the technical scheme, the horizontal main shaft head 3 extends out of the end surface of the upright post 2 where the vertical shaft head guide rail 5 is positioned, so that the side end surface of the tool can be conveniently processed.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a compound multiaspect machining center of double knives storehouse, includes base (1) and sets up stand (2) that are the rectangle in base (1) one side, characterized by:
a horizontal main shaft head (3) and a vertical main shaft head (4) are respectively arranged on the upright post (2); a vertical shaft head guide rail (5) is arranged on the end face of the upright post (2) opposite to the base (1), a vertical sliding supporting plate (6) capable of moving up and down on the vertical shaft head guide rail (5) is arranged on the vertical shaft head guide rail (5), and the vertical main shaft head (4) is arranged on the vertical sliding supporting plate (6); a horizontal shaft head guide rail (7) is arranged on the end face of one side, attached to the base (1), of the upright column (2), a horizontal sliding supporting plate (8) capable of moving up and down on the horizontal shaft head guide rail (7) is arranged on the horizontal shaft head guide rail (7), and the horizontal main shaft head (3) is arranged on the horizontal sliding supporting plate (8);
a transverse guide rail (9) is arranged on the base (1), and a transverse long sliding supporting plate (10) which can transversely move back and forth on the transverse guide rail (9) is arranged on the transverse guide rail (9); a longitudinal guide rail (11) is arranged on the transverse long sliding supporting plate (10), and a longitudinal short sliding supporting plate (12) which can do longitudinal reciprocating displacement on the longitudinal guide rail (11) is arranged on the longitudinal guide rail (11); a working table (13) capable of rotating is arranged on the longitudinal short sliding supporting plate (12).
2. The compound multifaceted machining center of claim 1, wherein: a vertical tool magazine (15) is arranged on the upright post (2) and the end surface of the side of the vertical spindle head guide rail (5); the mounting end surface of the vertical spindle nose guide rail (5) is coplanar with the mounting end surface of the vertical tool magazine (15).
3. The compound multifaceted machining center of claim 1, wherein: a supporting frame (16) is erected on the upright post (2) and on the outer side of the end face of the side where the horizontal type spindle nose guide rail (7) is located, a horizontal type tool magazine (17) is arranged on the supporting frame (16), and the installation end face of the horizontal type tool magazine (17) is parallel to the installation end face of the horizontal type spindle nose guide rail (7).
4. The compound multifaceted machining center of claim 1, wherein: the mounting end surface of the vertical spindle head guide rail (5) is perpendicular to the mounting end surface of the horizontal spindle head guide rail (7).
5. The compound multifaceted machining center of claim 1, wherein: the height of the lowest point positions of the vertical shaft head guide rail (5) and the horizontal shaft head guide rail (7) is lower than that of the upper end surface of the workbench (13).
6. The compound multifaceted machining center of claim 1, wherein: the rotating angle of the workbench (13) is 360 degrees, and the workbench is a numerical control rotary workbench (13).
7. The double-tool magazine compound multi-face machining center according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the horizontal spindle head (3) extends out of the end face of the upright post (2) where the vertical spindle head guide rail (5) is located.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921464944.9U CN210413500U (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | Compound multiaspect machining center of double knives storehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921464944.9U CN210413500U (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | Compound multiaspect machining center of double knives storehouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210413500U true CN210413500U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921464944.9U Active CN210413500U (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | Compound multiaspect machining center of double knives storehouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110434619A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-12 | 玉环京洲数控机床有限公司 | A kind of compound multi-panel machining center in double-pole library |
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2019
- 2019-09-04 CN CN201921464944.9U patent/CN210413500U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110434619A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-12 | 玉环京洲数控机床有限公司 | A kind of compound multi-panel machining center in double-pole library |
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