TW202001033A - Treatment agent for viscose rayon non-woven fabrics, and viscose rayon - Google Patents

Treatment agent for viscose rayon non-woven fabrics, and viscose rayon Download PDF

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TW202001033A
TW202001033A TW108122235A TW108122235A TW202001033A TW 202001033 A TW202001033 A TW 202001033A TW 108122235 A TW108122235 A TW 108122235A TW 108122235 A TW108122235 A TW 108122235A TW 202001033 A TW202001033 A TW 202001033A
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mass
treatment agent
nonwoven fabric
fatty acid
polyol
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TWI701370B (en
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大海卓滋
小室利廣
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日商竹本油脂股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02Petroleum fractions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/04Fatty oil fractions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32Esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/02Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/50Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02Natural products
    • C10M159/08Fatty oils
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D01F11/02Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • D06M13/148Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53Polyethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

A treatment agent for viscose rayon non-woven fabrics according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups in the molecule thereof, a fatty acid having 12 to 24 carbon atoms and a nonionic surfactant, and also characterized by being adhered onto viscose rayon fibers which are raw material fibers of a non-woven fabric upon use. A viscose rayon according to the present invention is characterized by having, attached thereon, the treatment agent for viscose rayon non-woven fabrics.

Description

黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑及黏液嫘縈Treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric and mucus rayon

本發明是關於一種能夠不損害黏液嫘縈的親水性,並賦予黏液嫘縈優異的製程通過性的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑及附著有該處理劑的黏液嫘縈。The present invention relates to a treatment agent for non-woven fabric of mucous rayon which can impart excellent process passability without damaging the hydrophilicity of mucous rayon and a mucous rayon to which the treatment agent is attached.

一般而言,不織布所使用的原料纖維能夠使用木綿纖維等天然纖維、嫘縈等再生纖維、聚烯烴等合成樹脂。製造不織布時為了賦予原料纖維必要的潤滑性、集束性等各種特性,有時會在原料纖維的表面進行附著含有界面活性劑等不織布用處理劑的處理。In general, as raw material fibers used for nonwoven fabrics, natural fibers such as kapok fibers, regenerated fibers such as rayon, and synthetic resins such as polyolefins can be used. In order to impart various properties such as lubricity and bundling necessary to the raw fiber when manufacturing the nonwoven fabric, a treatment agent containing a nonwoven fabric containing a surfactant or the like may be adhered to the surface of the raw fiber.

以往已知有專利文獻1、2所揭示的不織布用處理劑。專利文獻1揭示了一種不織布用處理劑,其構成包含礦物油、脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基多元醇脂肪酸酯等。專利文獻2揭示了一種水針法(spunlace)用處理劑,其構成包含多元醇脂肪酸酯硫酸鹽等。Conventionally, the treatment agent for nonwoven fabrics disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is known. Patent Document 1 discloses a treatment agent for non-woven fabric, the composition of which includes mineral oil, fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene polyol fatty acid ester, and the like. Patent Document 2 discloses a treatment agent for water needle method (spunlace), the composition of which includes polyol fatty acid ester sulfate and the like.

先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:國際公開第2016/104106號公報 專利文獻2:特開2014-240530號公報Prior technical literature Patent Literature Patent Literature 1: International Publication No. 2016/104106 Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-240530

發明所欲解決之課題 然而,當該等以往的不織布用處理劑適用於黏液嫘縈不織布時,會存在如下問題:黏液嫘縈的親水性受到損害,並且特別是在高速化的不織布製造機械的製程通過性不良。Problems to be solved by the invention However, when these conventional nonwoven fabric treatment agents are applied to mucous rayon nonwoven fabrics, there are problems that the hydrophilicity of the mucous rayon fabric is impaired, and the process passability of the nonwoven fabric manufacturing machine, especially at high speed, is poor.

本發明所欲解決的課題在於提供一種黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑及黏液嫘縈,該黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑能夠不損害黏液嫘縈的親水性,並賦予黏液嫘縈優異的製程通過性。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric and a treatment agent for mucus rayon nonwoven fabric, which can not damage the hydrophilicity of the mucous rayon nonwoven fabric and impart excellent process passability to the mucus rayon rayon .

用以解決課題之手段 本發明者為了解決上述課題而進行研究,結果發現含有特定的多元醇、特定的脂肪酸、及非離子界面活性劑而成的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑效果尤佳。Means to solve the problem The present inventors conducted studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, they found that the treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric containing a specific polyol, a specific fatty acid, and a nonionic surfactant is particularly effective.

為了達成上述目的,本發明的一形態提供一種黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,其特徵在於:含有於分子中具有2~6個羥基的多元醇、碳數12~24的脂肪酸、及非離子界面活性劑;用於附著在不織布的原料纖維的黏液嫘縈纖維上(排除作為洗淨或洗滌用配合物的適用)。In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides a treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabrics, characterized in that it contains a polyol having 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups in the molecule, a fatty acid having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, and a nonionic interface Active agent; used to attach to the mucous rayon fiber of the raw fiber of the non-woven fabric (excluding the application as a cleaning or washing complex).

較佳為:上述黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,當上述多元醇、上述脂肪酸、及上述非離子界面活性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述多元醇0.1~10質量%、上述脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、及上述非離子界面活性劑80~95質量%的比例。It is preferable that the treatment agent for the mucous rayon nonwoven fabric contains the polyol 0.1 to 10% by mass when the total content of the polyol, the fatty acid, and the nonionic surfactant is 100% by mass, The ratio of the fatty acid 0.1 to 10% by mass and the nonionic surfactant 80 to 95% by mass.

較佳為:上述黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑進而含有潤滑油,上述潤滑油包含選自碳氫化合物、油脂、酯類、及聚矽氧中至少一種的油性成分,且在70℃為液狀。Preferably, the treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric further contains lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil contains at least one oily component selected from hydrocarbons, greases, esters, and polysiloxane, and is liquid at 70°C. .

較佳為:上述黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,當上述多元醇、上述脂肪酸、上述非離子界面活性劑、及上述潤滑油的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述多元醇0.1~10質量%、上述脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、上述非離子界面活性劑50~95質量%、及上述潤滑油1~40質量%的比例。Preferably, the treatment agent for the mucous rayon nonwoven fabric contains the polyol 0.1 to 100% when the total content ratio of the polyol, the fatty acid, the nonionic surfactant, and the lubricating oil is 100% by mass. The ratio of 10 mass%, the fatty acid 0.1-10 mass%, the nonionic surfactant 50-95 mass%, and the lubricating oil 1-40 mass%.

較佳為:上述黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑進而含有陰離子界面活性劑。It is preferable that the above-mentioned treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric further contains an anionic surfactant.

較佳為:上述黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,當上述多元醇、上述脂肪酸、上述非離子界面活性劑、及上述陰離子界面活性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述多元醇0.1~10質量%、上述脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、上述非離子界面活性劑50~95質量%、及上述陰離子界面活性劑1~30質量%的比例。It is preferable that the treatment agent for the mucous rayon nonwoven fabric contains the polyol when the total content ratio of the polyol, the fatty acid, the nonionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is 100% by mass. A ratio of 0.1 to 10% by mass, 0.1 to 10% by mass of the fatty acid, 50 to 95% by mass of the nonionic surfactant, and 1 to 30% by mass of the anionic surfactant.

較佳為:上述黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,除了潤滑油之外進而含有陰離子界面活性劑。It is preferable that the above-mentioned treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric further contains anionic surfactant in addition to lubricating oil.

較佳為:上述黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,當上述多元醇、上述脂肪酸、上述非離子界面活性劑、上述潤滑油、及上述陰離子界面活性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述多元醇0.1~10質量%、上述脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、上述非離子界面活性劑50~95質量%、上述潤滑油1~40質量%、及上述陰離子界面活性劑1~30質量%的比例。Preferably, the treatment agent for the mucous rayon nonwoven fabric, when the total content ratio of the polyol, the fatty acid, the nonionic surfactant, the lubricating oil, and the anionic surfactant is 100% by mass, Contains the polyol 0.1 to 10% by mass, the fatty acid 0.1 to 10% by mass, the nonionic surfactant 50 to 95% by mass, the lubricating oil 1 to 40% by mass, and the anionic surfactant 1 to 30% by mass proportion.

較佳為:上述黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,酸價為0.1~30、皂化價為20~80,羥基價為80~200。Preferably, the above-mentioned treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric has an acid value of 0.1-30, a saponification value of 20-80, and a hydroxyl value of 80-200.

此外,本發明的其他形態提供一種黏液嫘縈,其特徵在於附著有上述黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑。In addition, another aspect of the present invention provides a mucous rayon, characterized in that the above-mentioned treatment agent for mucus rayon nonwoven fabric is attached.

發明功效 根據本發明,能夠不損害黏液嫘縈的親水性,並賦予黏液嫘縈優異的製程通過性。Invention effect According to the present invention, it is possible to impart excellent process passability to mucus rayon without compromising the hydrophilicity of the mucus rayon.

(第1實施方式) 首先,針對本發明之具體化的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑(以下稱為處理劑)的第1實施方式進行說明。本實施方式的處理劑(排除作為洗淨或洗滌用配合物的適用)為含有下述多元醇、下述脂肪酸、及非離子界面活性劑而成者,用於附著在不織布的原料纖維之黏液嫘縈纖維上。(First embodiment) First, the first embodiment of the treatment agent for a mucous rayon nonwoven fabric (hereinafter referred to as a treatment agent) embodied in the present invention will be described. The treatment agent of this embodiment (excluding its application as a cleaning or washing complex) is a slime containing the following polyol, the following fatty acid, and a nonionic surfactant, and is used to adhere to the raw fiber of the nonwoven fabric On the rayon fiber.

多元醇為分子中具有2~6個羥基的多元醇。該等多元醇可單獨使用1種,也可組合使用2種以上。Polyol is a polyol having 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups in the molecule. One type of these polyols may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

脂肪酸為碳數12~24的脂肪酸。該等脂肪酸可單獨使用1種,也可組合使用2種以上。Fatty acids are fatty acids with 12 to 24 carbon atoms. One type of these fatty acids may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

本實施方式的處理劑所使用的多元醇為上述般於分子中具有2~6個羥基的多元醇。於分子中具有2~6個羥基的多元醇的具體例可列舉例如乙二醇、丙二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、丙三醇、新戊四醇、山梨醇、去水山梨醇等。The polyhydric alcohol used for the treatment agent of this embodiment is a polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups in the molecule as described above. Specific examples of the polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups in the molecule include, for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, pentanediol, hexanediol, glycerin, neopentaerythritol, sorbitol, and sorbitan.

碳數12~24的脂肪酸的具體例可列舉例如月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亞油酸、亞麻酸、花生酸、俞樹酸、掬焦油酸等。Specific examples of fatty acids having 12 to 24 carbon atoms include, for example, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidic acid, oleic acid, and tartaric acid.

本實施方式的處理劑所使用的非離子界面活性劑的種類並無特別限定,可列舉例如(1)聚氧乙烯(氧化乙烯單位的數n(=環氧乙烷的加成莫耳數)為10,亦即n=10)月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯(n=20)硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯(n=30)油烯基醚、聚氧乙烯(n=10)烷基(碳數12~13)醚、聚氧伸烷基(n=10,氧化丙烯單位的數m(=環氧丙烷的加成莫耳數)為10,亦即m=10)月桂基醚等飽和或不飽和脂肪族1元醇與環氧烷類進行加成反應所獲得的聚氧伸烷基烷基(或烯基)醚;(2)聚氧乙烯(n=10)去水山梨醇單月桂酯、聚氧乙烯(n=20)去水山梨醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯(n=20)去水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯(n=20)去水山梨醇三硬脂酸酯等脂肪族多元醇與環氧烷類進行加成反應所獲得的聚氧伸烷基多元醇酯;(3)聚氧乙烯(n=10)月桂酯、聚氧乙烯(n=10)硬脂酯、聚氧乙烯(n=20)油烯基酯、聚氧伸烷基(n=10,m=10)硬脂酯等飽和或不飽和脂肪酸與環氧烷類進行加成反應所獲得的聚氧伸烷基烷基(或伸烷基)酯;(4)聚乙二醇(分子量400)單油酸酯、聚乙二醇(分子量600)二油酸酯、聚乙二醇(分子量1000)單硬脂酸酯等飽和或不飽和脂肪酸與聚伸烷基二醇進行加成反應所獲得的聚伸烷基二醇烷基(或伸烷基)酯;(5)聚氧乙烯(n=30)蓖麻油酯、聚氧伸烷基(n=10、m=10)蓖麻油酯、聚氧乙烯(n=10)硬化蓖麻油酯等油脂與環氧烷類進行加成反應所獲得的聚氧伸烷基的油脂酯;(6)聚氧乙烯(n=10)辛基酚醚、聚氧乙烯(n=10)壬基酚醚等烷基酚與環氧烷類進行加成反應所獲得的聚氧伸烷基烷基酚醚;(7)聚氧乙烯(n=5)辛基胺基醚、聚氧乙烯(n=8)月桂基胺基醚、聚氧乙烯(n=20)硬脂基胺基醚等飽和或不飽和脂肪族胺與環氧烷類進行加成反應所獲得的聚氧伸烷基胺基醚等。該等非離子界面活性劑可單獨使用1種,也可組合使用2種以上。此外,環氧烷類當具有環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷時,環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷的加成形態可為嵌段加成、無規加成、及嵌段加成與無規加成的組合之任一者,並無特別限制。The type of nonionic surfactant used in the treatment agent of this embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include (1) polyoxyethylene (number of ethylene oxide units n (=addition mole number of ethylene oxide)) 10, that is n=10) lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene (n=20) stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene (n=30) oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene (n=10) alkyl ( Carbon number 12-13) ether, polyoxyalkylene (n=10, the number of propylene oxide units m (=addition mole number of propylene oxide) is 10, that is, m=10) lauryl ether and other saturated Or polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether obtained by addition reaction of unsaturated aliphatic monohydric alcohol and alkylene oxide; (2) polyoxyethylene (n=10) sorbitan mono Lauryl ester, polyoxyethylene (n=20) sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene (n=20) sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene (n=20) sorbitan Polyoxyalkylene polyol ester obtained by addition reaction of aliphatic polyhydric alcohol such as tristearate with alkylene oxide; (3) Polyoxyethylene (n=10) lauryl ester, polyoxyethylene (n = 10) Stearyl esters, polyoxyethylene (n=20) oleyl esters, polyoxyalkylene (n=10, m=10) stearyl esters and other saturated or unsaturated fatty acids are added with alkylene oxides Polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkylene) ester obtained by the synthesis reaction; (4) Polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 400) monooleate, polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 600) dioleate, poly Polyalkylene glycol alkyl (or alkylene) esters obtained by the addition reaction of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids such as ethylene glycol (molecular weight 1000) monostearate and polyalkylene glycol; (5 ) Polyoxyethylene (n=30) castor oil ester, polyoxyalkylene (n=10, m=10) castor oil ester, polyoxyethylene (n=10) hardened castor oil ester and other oils and alkylene oxides Fatty acid esters of polyoxyalkylene obtained by addition reaction; (6) Polyoxyethylene (n=10) octyl phenol ether, polyoxyethylene (n=10) nonyl phenol ether and other alkylphenols and cyclic Polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenol ethers obtained by addition reaction of oxanes; (7) polyoxyethylene (n=5) octylamino ether, polyoxyethylene (n=8) lauryl amino ether , Polyoxyethylene (n=20) stearyl amino ethers and other saturated or unsaturated aliphatic amines and alkylene oxides by the addition reaction of polyoxyalkylene amino ethers obtained. One type of these nonionic surfactants may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. In addition, when the alkylene oxides have ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, the addition form of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide can be block addition, random addition, and block addition and random There is no particular restriction on any combination of bonuses.

本實施方式的處理劑,處理劑中上述多元醇、脂肪酸、及非離子界面活性劑的含有比率並無限制。當上述多元醇、脂肪酸、及非離子界面活性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,處理劑較佳為含有多元醇0.1~10質量%、脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、及非離子界面活性劑80~95質量%的比例而成。當具有該構成時,能夠進而提升本發明的效果。In the treatment agent of this embodiment, the content ratio of the above-mentioned polyol, fatty acid, and nonionic surfactant in the treatment agent is not limited. When the total content of the polyol, fatty acid, and nonionic surfactant is 100% by mass, the treatment agent preferably contains polyol 0.1 to 10% by mass, fatty acid 0.1 to 10% by mass, and nonionic interface The active agent is composed of 80 to 95% by mass. With this configuration, the effect of the present invention can be further improved.

本實施方式的處理劑能夠進而含有潤滑油,該潤滑油包含選自碳氫化合物、油脂、酯類、及聚矽氧中至少一種的油性成分,且在70℃為液狀。藉由配合該潤滑油,能夠進而提升本發明的效果。該等油性成分可單獨使用1種,也可組合使用2種以上。The treatment agent of this embodiment can further contain a lubricating oil containing at least one oily component selected from hydrocarbons, oils, fats, esters, and polysiloxane, and is liquid at 70°C. By blending this lubricating oil, the effect of the present invention can be further improved. One type of these oily components may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

潤滑油於70℃的狀態能夠藉由JIS K 0064進行測定。JIS K 0064有規定用以測定化學製品在常溫以上300℃以下的熔點及熔融範圍之一般的方法。The state of the lubricating oil at 70°C can be measured by JIS K 0064. JIS K 0064 has a general method for determining the melting point and melting range of chemical products above normal temperature and below 300°C.

碳氫化合物的具體例可列舉例如礦物油、石蠟等。Specific examples of hydrocarbons include mineral oil and paraffin.

油脂的具體例可列舉例如蓖麻油、芝麻油、松香油、棕櫚油、棕櫚仁油、椰子油、菜種油、豬油、牛油、鯨油、該等的硬化油等。Specific examples of oils and fats include castor oil, sesame oil, rosin oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, lard, tallow, whale oil, and hardened oils of these.

酯類的具體例可列舉例如丁基硬脂酸酯、硬脂基硬脂酸酯、丙三醇單油酸酯、丙三醇三油酸酯、去水山梨醇單月桂酯、去水山梨醇三月桂酯、去水山梨醇單油酸酯、去水山梨醇三油酸酯、去水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯、去水山梨醇三硬脂酸酯等。Specific examples of esters include, for example, butyl stearate, stearyl stearate, glycerol monooleate, glycerol trioleate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan Trilauryl alcohol, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan tristearate, etc.

聚矽氧的具體例可列舉例如二甲基聚矽氧、胺基改質聚矽氧、聚氧伸烷基改質聚矽氧等。Specific examples of the polysiloxane include dimethyl polysiloxane, amine-modified polysiloxane, polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane, and the like.

本實施方式的處理劑,處理劑中上述多元醇、脂肪酸、非離子界面活性劑、及潤滑油的含有比率並無限制。當上述多元醇、脂肪酸、非離子界面活性劑、及潤滑油的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,處理劑較佳為含有多元醇0.1~10質量%、脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、非離子界面活性劑50~95質量%、及潤滑油1~40質量%的比例而成。當具有該構成時,能夠進而提升本發明的效果。In the treatment agent of this embodiment, the content ratio of the above-mentioned polyol, fatty acid, nonionic surfactant, and lubricating oil in the treatment agent is not limited. When the total content of the above-mentioned polyol, fatty acid, nonionic surfactant, and lubricating oil is 100% by mass, the treatment agent preferably contains 0.1% to 10% by mass of polyol, 0.1% to 10% by mass of fatty acid, and It is made up of a ratio of 50 to 95% by mass of ionic surfactant and 1 to 40% by mass of lubricating oil. With this configuration, the effect of the present invention can be further improved.

本實施方式的處理劑,較佳為進而含有陰離子界面活性劑而成。藉由配合陰離子界面活性劑,獲得的梳棉網會顯示更優異的製程通過性。特別是通過的梳棉網的抗靜電性會更加提升。陰離子界面活性劑的種類並無特別限定,可列舉例如(1)月桂基磷酸酯鹼金屬鹽、鯨蠟基磷酸酯鹼金屬鹽、油烯基磷酸酯鹼金屬鹽、硬脂基磷酸酯鹼金屬鹽等脂肪族醇類的磷酸酯的鹼金屬鹽;(2)聚氧乙烯(n=5)月桂基醚磷酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、聚氧乙烯(n=5)油烯基醚磷酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、聚氧乙烯(n=10)硬脂基醚磷酸酯的鹼金屬鹽等脂肪族醇類加成有選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中至少一種環氧烷類者的磷酸酯的鹼金屬鹽;(3)月桂基磺酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、油烯基磺酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、硬脂基磺酸酯的鹼金屬鹽等脂肪族醇類的磺酸酯的鹼金屬鹽;(4)月桂基硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、油烯基硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、硬脂基硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽等脂肪族醇類的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽;(5)聚氧乙烯(n=3)月桂基醚硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、聚氧乙烯(n=5)月桂基醚硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、聚氧伸烷基(n=3,m=3)月桂基醚硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、聚氧乙烯(n=3)油烯基醚硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、聚氧乙烯(n=5)油烯基醚硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽等脂肪族醇類加成有選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中至少一種環氧烷類者的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽;(6)蓖麻油脂肪酸硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、芝麻油脂肪酸硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、松香油脂肪酸硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、大豆油脂肪酸硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、菜種油脂肪酸硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、棕櫚油脂肪酸硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、豬油脂肪酸硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、牛油脂肪酸硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、鯨油脂肪酸硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽等脂肪酸的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽;(7)蓖麻油的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、芝麻油的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、松香油的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、大豆油的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、菜種油的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、棕櫚油的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、豬油的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、牛油的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽、鯨油的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽等油脂的硫酸酯的鹼金屬鹽;(8)月桂酸的鹼金屬鹽、油酸的鹼金屬鹽、硬脂酸的鹼金屬鹽等脂肪酸的鹼金屬鹽等。The treatment agent of this embodiment is preferably formed by further containing an anionic surfactant. By blending anionic surfactants, the carded web obtained will show more excellent process passability. In particular, the antistatic properties of the carded web will be more improved. The type of anionic surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include (1) alkali metal lauryl phosphate, alkali metal cetyl phosphate, alkali metal oleyl phosphate, alkali metal stearyl phosphate Alkali metal salts of phosphate esters of aliphatic alcohols such as salts; (2) alkali metal salts of polyoxyethylene (n=5) lauryl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene (n=5) oleyl ether phosphate Alkali metal salt, alkali metal salt of polyoxyethylene (n=10) stearyl ether phosphate and other aliphatic alcohols are added with phosphoric acid selected from at least one kind of alkylene oxides selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide Alkali metal salt of ester; (3) alkali metal salt of lauryl sulfonate, alkali metal salt of oleyl sulfonate, alkali metal salt of stearyl sulfonate, etc. Alkali metal salt; (4) alkali metal salt of lauryl sulfate, alkali metal salt of oleyl sulfate, alkali metal salt of stearyl sulfate, etc. alkali metal salt of sulfate of aliphatic alcohols; (5 ) Polyoxyethylene (n=3) alkali metal salt of lauryl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (n=5) alkali metal salt of lauryl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene (n=3, m=3 ) Alkali metal salt of lauryl ether sulfate, alkali metal salt of polyoxyethylene (n=3) oleyl ether sulfate, fat of alkali metal salt of polyoxyethylene (n=5) oleyl ether sulfate Alcohols are added with alkali metal salts of sulfates of at least one alkylene oxide selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide; (6) alkali metal salts of castor oil fatty acid sulfate and sesame oil fatty acid sulfate Alkali metal salt, alkali metal salt of rosin oil fatty acid sulfate, alkali metal salt of soybean oil fatty acid sulfate, alkali metal salt of rapeseed oil fatty acid sulfate, alkali metal salt of palm oil fatty acid sulfate, alkali of lard fatty acid sulfate Metal salt, alkali metal salt of tallow fatty acid sulfate, alkali metal salt of whale oil fatty acid sulfate, alkali metal salt of fatty acid sulfate; (7) alkali metal salt of castor oil sulfate, alkali of sesame oil sulfate Metal salt, alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of rosin oil, alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of soybean oil, alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of rapeseed oil, alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of palm oil, alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of lard oil Salt, alkali metal salt of tallow sulfate, alkali metal salt of whale oil, etc. alkali metal salt of sulfate of fats and oils; (8) alkali metal salt of lauric acid, alkali metal salt of oleic acid, stearic acid Alkali metal salts and other fatty acid alkali metal salts.

本實施方式的處理劑,處理劑中上述多元醇、脂肪酸、非離子界面活性劑、及陰離子界面活性劑的含有比率並無限制。當上述多元醇、脂肪酸、非離子界面活性劑、及陰離子界面活性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,處理劑較佳為含有多元醇0.1~10質量%、脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、非離子界面活性劑50~95質量%、及陰離子界面活性劑1~30質量%的比例而成。當具有該構成時,能夠進而提升本發明的效果。In the treatment agent of this embodiment, the content ratio of the above-mentioned polyol, fatty acid, nonionic surfactant, and anionic surfactant in the treatment agent is not limited. When the total content of the polyol, fatty acid, nonionic surfactant, and anionic surfactant is 100% by mass, the treatment agent preferably contains 0.1% to 10% by mass of polyol and 0.1% to 10% by mass of fatty acid. , Nonionic surfactant 50-50% by mass, and anionic surfactant 1-30% by mass. With this configuration, the effect of the present invention can be further improved.

本實施方式的處理劑,處理劑中上述多元醇、脂肪酸、非離子界面活性劑、潤滑油、及陰離子界面活性劑的含有比率並無限制。當上述多元醇、脂肪酸、非離子界面活性劑、潤滑油、及陰離子界面活性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,處理劑較佳為含有多元醇0.1~10質量%、脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、非離子界面活性劑50~95質量%、潤滑油1~40質量%、及陰離子界面活性劑1~30質量%的比例而成。當具有該構成時,能夠進而提升本發明的效果。In the treatment agent of the present embodiment, the content ratio of the above-mentioned polyol, fatty acid, nonionic surfactant, lubricating oil, and anionic surfactant in the treatment agent is not limited. When the total content of the above-mentioned polyol, fatty acid, nonionic surfactant, lubricating oil, and anionic surfactant is 100% by mass, the treatment agent preferably contains 0.1% to 10% by mass of polyol and 0.1% to fatty acid. 10% by mass, nonionic surfactant 50-95% by mass, lubricating oil 1-40% by mass, and anionic surfactant 1-30% by mass. With this configuration, the effect of the present invention can be further improved.

本實施方式的處理劑,處理劑的酸價、皂化價、羥基價並無特別限制,較佳為酸價0.1~30、皂化價20~80、羥基價80~200。藉由將該等各値限定於該數値範圍內,能夠進而提升本發明的效果。特別是當皂化價為20~80時,能夠獲得更優異的製程通過性。能夠抑制例如斑紋,獲得均勻的梳棉網。The treatment agent of this embodiment is not particularly limited in terms of acid value, saponification value, and hydroxyl value, but preferably has an acid value of 0.1 to 30, a saponification value of 20 to 80, and a hydroxyl value of 80 to 200. By limiting the respective values within the range of the values, the effect of the present invention can be further improved. In particular, when the saponification value is 20 to 80, more excellent process passability can be obtained. It is possible to suppress, for example, spots and obtain a uniform card web.

此處限定的酸價、皂化價、羥基價能夠藉由JIS K 0070進行測定。JIS K 0070有規定用以測試主要為油脂製品、其衍生物及含有該等之化學製品的酸價、皂化價、酯價、碘價、羥基價及不皂化物時的一般的方法。The acid value, saponification value, and hydroxyl value defined here can be measured by JIS K 0070. JIS K 0070 stipulates a general method for testing the acid value, saponification value, ester value, iodine value, hydroxyl value, and unsaponifiable matter of oil products, their derivatives, and chemical products containing them.

(第2實施方式) 接著,針對本發明之具體化的黏液嫘縈的第2實施方式進行說明。本實施方式的黏液嫘縈為附著有第1實施方式的處理劑的黏液嫘縈。附著方法能夠適用公知的方法,例如浸漬法、噴霧法、滾筒法等。此外,將處理劑於何種製程進行附著並無特別限定,可列舉例如精煉製程的後製程、紡織製程等。(Second embodiment) Next, a second embodiment of the mucous rayon embodying the present invention will be described. The mucous rayon of this embodiment is a mucous rayon to which the treatment agent of the first embodiment is attached. As the adhesion method, well-known methods such as dipping method, spray method, roller method, etc. can be applied. In addition, the process to which the treatment agent is attached is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a post-refining process, a textile process, and the like.

使第1實施方式的處理劑附著在黏液嫘縈纖維時的處理劑的形態能夠為例如有機溶劑溶液或水性液。黏液嫘縈纖維的處理方法,較佳為將第1實施方式的處理劑用水稀釋成濃度0.5~20質量%的水性液,並使該水性液附著在不織布的原料纖維之黏液嫘縈纖維上,成為第1實施方式的處理劑不含溶劑的比例0.1~1質量%。當將附著有第1實施方式的處理劑的黏液嫘縈進一步通過梳棉機製造不織布時,梳棉機的種類並無特別限定,可列舉例如針板式梳棉機、組合式梳棉機、梳棉輥等。The form of the treatment agent when the treatment agent of the first embodiment is attached to the mucous rayon fiber can be, for example, an organic solvent solution or an aqueous solution. For the treatment method of the mucous rayon fiber, it is preferable to dilute the treatment agent of the first embodiment with water into an aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.5 to 20% by mass, and attach the aqueous solution to the mucous rayon fiber of the raw fiber of the nonwoven fabric. The treatment agent of the first embodiment does not contain a solvent at a ratio of 0.1 to 1% by mass. When the slime rayon to which the treatment agent of the first embodiment is adhered is further manufactured into a nonwoven fabric by a carding machine, the type of carding machine is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a pin-card type carding machine, a combined carding machine, and a card Cotton roller, etc.

根據上述實施方式的處理劑、黏液嫘縈能夠獲得如以下的效果。According to the treatment agent and the mucous rayon of the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

(1)上述實施方式中構成了一種處理劑,其含有於分子中具有2~6個羥基的多元醇、碳數12~24的脂肪酸、及非離子界面活性劑。因此,能夠不損害黏液嫘縈的親水性,並賦予黏液嫘縈優異的製程通過性。特別是能夠對於通過製程的梳棉網賦予優異的抗靜電性,同時抑制斑紋,獲得均勻的梳棉網。此外,在近年來高速化的不織布製造機械中也能夠賦予黏液嫘縈優異的製程通過性。此外,處理劑能夠發揮良好的乳化(emulsion)穩定性。(1) The above embodiment constitutes a treatment agent containing a polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups in the molecule, a fatty acid having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, and a nonionic surfactant. Therefore, it is possible to impart excellent process passability to the mucus rayon without compromising the hydrophilicity of the mucus rayon. In particular, it is possible to impart excellent antistatic properties to the card web that has passed through the manufacturing process, while suppressing moire, and obtaining a uniform card web. In addition, in the nonwoven fabric manufacturing machine which has been speeding up in recent years, it is also possible to give mucus rayon excellent process passability. In addition, the treatment agent can exert good emulsion stability.

其中,上述實施方式也能夠變更如下。However, the above embodiment can also be changed as follows.

・在不損害本發明的效果的範圍内,上述實施方式的處理劑也能夠進一步配合黏著劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑等通常可用於處理劑的成分,作為用以維持處理劑的品質的穩定化劑或抗靜電劑。・Within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, the treatment agent of the above-described embodiment can be further blended with components that can be commonly used as treatment agents such as adhesives, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, etc., to maintain the stability of the quality of the treatment agent Chemical or antistatic agent.

實施例Examples

以下為了更具體地說明本發明的構成及效果而舉出實施例等,但本發明並不局限於該等實施例。此外,以下的實施例及比較例的說明中,份表示質量份,%表示質量%。In order to more specifically explain the structure and effects of the present invention, examples and the like are given below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following description of Examples and Comparative Examples, parts represent parts by mass and% represents mass%.

試驗類別1(黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑的調製)Test category 1 (Preparation of treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric)

・黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑(實施例1)的調製 以成為山梨醇(A-3)5%、硬脂酸(B-3)5%、聚氧乙烯(n=20)去水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯(C-5)16%、聚氧乙烯(n=20)去水山梨醇單油酸酯(C-6)46%、牛油(D-4)10%、聚氧乙烯(n=5)月桂基醚磷酸酯鉀鹽(E-2)10%、油酸鉀鹽(E-8)8%的方式調製的黏液嫘縈的紡織用處理劑100份中添加水900份,並於50℃攪拌,調製出含有10%不織布用處理劑(實施例1)的水性液。・Preparation of treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric (Example 1) To become sorbitol (A-3) 5%, stearic acid (B-3) 5%, polyoxyethylene (n=20) sorbitan monostearate (C-5) 16%, polyoxy Ethylene (n=20) sorbitan monooleate (C-6) 46%, tallow (D-4) 10%, polyoxyethylene (n=5) lauryl ether phosphate potassium salt (E- 2) Add 900 parts of water to 100 parts of the mucous rayon textile treatment agent prepared by 10% and 8% potassium oleate (E-8), and stir at 50°C to prepare a treatment containing 10% nonwoven Agent (Example 1).

・黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑(實施例1)的酸價、皂化價、羥基價的測定 實施例1的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑的酸價、皂化價、羥基價藉由JIS K 0070進行測定。・Measurement of acid value, saponification value and hydroxyl value of the treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric (Example 1) The acid value, saponification value, and hydroxyl value of the treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric of Example 1 were measured by JIS K 0070.

・黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑(實施例2~27及比較例1~5)的調製 以與實施例1的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑的調製相同的程序調製實施例2~27及比較例1~5的處理劑。其中,使用的多元醇、脂肪酸、非離子界面活性劑、潤滑油、及陰離子界面活性劑的種類、以及處理劑中各成分的含有比率(%)如表1的“多元醇”欄、“脂肪酸”欄、“非離子界面活性劑”欄、“潤滑油”欄及“陰離子界面活性劑”欄所示適當地變更。獲得的處理劑的酸價、皂化價、羥基價經過JIS K 0070測定的結果示於表1的“酸價”欄、“皂化價”欄及“羥基價”欄。・Preparation of treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric (Examples 2 to 27 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5) The treatment agents of Examples 2 to 27 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were prepared in the same procedure as the preparation of the treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric of Example 1. Among them, the types of polyols, fatty acids, nonionic surfactants, lubricating oils, and anionic surfactants used, and the content ratio (%) of each component in the treatment agent are shown in the "polyol" column of Table 1, "Fatty acid "Column, "non-ionic surfactant" column, "lubricating oil" column and "anionic surfactant" column are changed as appropriate. The acid value, saponification value, and hydroxyl value of the obtained treatment agent were measured according to JIS K 0070, and the results are shown in the "acid value" column, "saponification value" column, and "hydroxyl value" column of Table 1.

表1

Figure 108122235-A0304-0001
Table 1
Figure 108122235-A0304-0001

表1中各代號表示: A-1:乙二醇 A-2:丙三醇 A-3:山梨醇 A-4:去水山梨醇 B-1:月桂酸 B-2:油酸 B-3:硬脂酸 B-4:俞樹酸 C-1:聚氧乙烯(n=10)月桂基醚 C-2:聚氧乙烯(n=20)硬脂基醚 C-3:聚氧乙烯(n=30)油烯基醚 C-4:聚氧乙烯(n=20)去水山梨醇單月桂酯 C-5:聚氧乙烯(n=20)去水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯 C-6:聚氧乙烯(n=20)去水山梨醇單油酸酯 C-7:聚氧乙烯(n=20)去水山梨醇三硬脂酸酯 C-8:聚氧乙烯(n=10)月桂酯 C-9:聚氧乙烯(n=20)硬脂酯 C-10:聚乙二醇(分子量400)單油酸酯 D-1:礦物油(黏度30秒) D-2:礦物油(黏度80秒) D-3:礦物油(黏度120秒) D-4:牛油 D-5:丙三醇單油酸酯 D-6:去水山梨醇單油酸酯 D-7:去水山梨醇三硬脂酸酯 D-8:去水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯 D-9:石蠟 D-10:胺基聚矽氧 E-1:月桂基磷酸酯鉀鹽 E-2:聚氧乙烯(n=5)月桂基醚磷酸酯鉀鹽 E-3:C12-13醇磺酸酯鈉鹽 E-4:牛油硫酸酯鈉鹽 E-5:松香油脂肪酸硫酸酯鈉鹽 E-6:月桂基硫酸酯鈉鹽 E-7:聚氧乙烯(n=5)月桂基醚硫酸酯鈉鹽 E-8:油酸鉀鹽The codes in Table 1 indicate: A-1: Ethylene glycol A-2: Glycerin A-3: Sorbitol A-4: Sorbitan B-1: Lauric acid B-2: Oleic acid B-3: Stearic acid B-4: Yushu acid C-1: Polyoxyethylene (n=10) lauryl ether C-2: Polyoxyethylene (n=20) stearyl ether C-3: Polyoxyethylene (n=30) oleyl ether C-4: Polyoxyethylene (n=20) sorbitan monolauryl ester C-5: Polyoxyethylene (n=20) sorbitan monostearate C-6: Polyoxyethylene (n=20) sorbitan monooleate C-7: Polyoxyethylene (n=20) sorbitan tristearate C-8: Polyoxyethylene (n=10) lauryl ester C-9: Polyoxyethylene (n=20) stearyl ester C-10: Polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 400) monooleate D-1: Mineral oil (viscosity 30 seconds) D-2: Mineral oil (viscosity 80 seconds) D-3: Mineral oil (viscosity 120 seconds) D-4: Butter D-5: Glycerol monooleate D-6: Sorbitan monooleate D-7: Sorbitan tristearate D-8: Sorbitan monostearate D-9: Paraffin D-10: Amino silicone E-1: Potassium salt of lauryl phosphate E-2: Polyoxyethylene (n=5) lauryl ether phosphate potassium salt E-3: C12-13 alcohol sulfonate sodium salt E-4: sodium salt of tallow sulfate E-5: Sodium salt of rosin oil fatty acid sulfate E-6: Sodium lauryl sulfate E-7: Polyoxyethylene (n=5) sodium lauryl ether sulfate sodium salt E-8: Potassium oleate

試驗類別2(黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑對於黏液嫘縈纖維的附著)Test Category 2 (Attachment of Mucous rayon nonwoven fabric treatment agent to mucus rayon fiber)

將表1所記載的各例的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑的水性液進一步稀釋調製成黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑1%的乳化液。以噴霧給油法使各水性乳化液附著在纖度1.3×10-4 g/m(1.2丹尼)且纖維長38mm的黏液嫘縈纖維上,附著量(去除溶劑)為0.3質量%,於80℃的熱風乾燥機乾燥2小時。然後,於25℃×40%RH的氛圍下給濕一夜,獲得附著有黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑之已處理完畢的黏液嫘縈。獲得的黏液嫘縈針對親水性及作為製程通過性之高速梳棉機特性進行評價。高速梳棉機特性具體而言是針對如下所述之抗靜電性與梳棉網形狀進行評價。The aqueous solution of the treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric of each example described in Table 1 was further diluted to prepare a 1% emulsion of the treatment agent for mucus rayon nonwoven fabric. Each oil-based emulsion was adhered to the mucous rayon fiber with a fineness of 1.3×10 -4 g/m (1.2 Danny) and a fiber length of 38 mm by spraying oil. The adhesion amount (removed solvent) was 0.3% by mass at 80° Hot air dryer for 2 hours. Then, it was wetted overnight in an atmosphere of 25° C.×40% RH to obtain a treated mucous rayon to which a treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric was attached. The obtained mucus rayon was evaluated for the characteristics of the high-speed carding machine for hydrophilicity and process passability. The characteristics of the high-speed card are specifically evaluated for the antistatic properties and the shape of the card web as described below.

試驗類別3(黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑的評價)Test category 3 (evaluation of treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric)

・親水性的評價 使用上述所獲得的已處理完畢的黏液嫘縈,藉由EDANA法(NWSP 010.1.RO(15))實施測定。該評價結果示於表1的“親水性”欄。・Evaluation of hydrophilicity Using the processed mucus rayon obtained above, the measurement was carried out by the EDANA method (NWSP 010.1.RO (15)). The results of this evaluation are shown in the "Hydrophilic" column of Table 1.

・親水性的評價基準 ◎(優):親水性等同於未處理的黏液嫘縈 ○(良):親水性略遜於未處理的黏液嫘縈,但不構成問題 ×(不良):親水性遜於未處理的黏液嫘縈,構成問題・Evaluation criteria for hydrophilicity ◎ (Excellent): Hydrophilicity is equivalent to untreated mucus ○ (Good): The hydrophilicity is slightly inferior to that of untreated mucus, but it does not pose a problem × (Poor): The hydrophilicity is inferior to that of untreated mucus, which is a problem

・抗靜電性的評價 使用上述所獲得的已處理完畢的黏液嫘縈10kg,在20℃×40%RH的氛圍下用於針板式梳棉機(豐和工業公司製),並以紡出速度=140m/分的條件通過。紡出的梳棉網的靜電藉由以下的基準判定。該評價結果示於表1的“抗靜電性”欄。・Evaluation of antistatic properties Using 10 kg of the processed mucus obtained above, it was used in a pin-plate carding machine (manufactured by Fenghe Industrial Co., Ltd.) under an atmosphere of 20° C.×40% RH, and the spinning speed = 140 m/min. by. The static electricity of the spun card web was determined based on the following criteria. The results of this evaluation are shown in the “antistatic properties” column of Table 1.

・抗靜電性的評價基準 ◎(優):2kV以下 ○(良):超過2kV且4kV以下 ×(不良):大於4Kv・Antistatic evaluation criteria ◎(Excellent): Below 2kV ○ (good): over 2kV and below 4kV × (bad): greater than 4Kv

・梳棉網形狀的評價 使用上述所獲得的已處理完畢的黏液嫘縈10kg,在30℃×70%RH的氛圍下用於針板式梳棉機(豐和工業公司製),並以紡出速度=140m/分的條件通過。紡出的梳棉網的外觀形狀藉由以下的基準判定。該評價結果示於表1的“web形狀”欄。・Evaluation of card shape Using 10 kg of the processed mucus obtained above, it was used in a pin-card carding machine (manufactured by Fenghe Industrial Co., Ltd.) under an atmosphere of 30° C.×70% RH, under the condition of spinning speed=140 m/min. by. The appearance of the spun card web was judged by the following criteria. The evaluation results are shown in the "web shape" column of Table 1.

・梳棉網形狀的評價基準 ◎(優):完全無斑紋,非常均勻 ○(良):確認有些許斑紋,但不構成問題 ×(不良):可確認很多斑紋,構成問題・Evaluation criteria for card web shape ◎ (Excellent): Completely free of markings and very uniform ○ (good): It is confirmed that there are some spots, but it does not pose a problem × (Bad): Many markings can be confirmed, causing problems

・乳化穩定性的評價 將含有10%試驗類別1所調製的不織布用處理劑的水溶液於50℃靜置3日,以目視判定水溶液的外觀。該評價結果示於表1的“乳化穩定性”欄。・Emulsion stability evaluation The aqueous solution containing the 10% nonwoven fabric treatment agent prepared in Test Category 1 was allowed to stand at 50°C for 3 days, and the appearance of the aqueous solution was visually judged. The evaluation results are shown in the "Emulsion Stability" column of Table 1.

・乳化穩定性的評價基準 ◎(優):完全無粒子析出,非常均勻 ○(良):確認有些微粒子析出,但不構成問題 ×(不良):很多粒子析出,構成問題・Evaluation criteria for emulsion stability ◎ (Excellent): No particle precipitation at all, very uniform ○ (good): It is confirmed that some fine particles are deposited, but it does not pose a problem × (Bad): Many particles are deposited, which is a problem

從表1的結果也可明確得知,根據本發明的處理劑,能夠不損害黏液嫘縈的親水性,在近年來高速化的機械中也能夠賦予黏液嫘縈優異的製程通過性,並且發揮良好的乳化穩定性。It is also clear from the results in Table 1 that the treatment agent of the present invention can not damage the hydrophilicity of mucous rayon, and can also give mucus rayon excellent process passability in high-speed machines in recent years, and exert Good emulsion stability.

Claims (10)

一種黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,其特徵在於: 含有於分子中具有2~6個羥基的多元醇、碳數12~24的脂肪酸、及非離子界面活性劑;用於附著在不織布的原料纖維的黏液嫘縈纖維上(排除作為洗淨或洗滌用配合物的適用)。A treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric, characterized by: Contains a polyol with 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups in the molecule, a fatty acid with a carbon number of 12 to 24, and a nonionic surfactant; used to attach to the mucous rayon fiber of the raw fiber of the nonwoven fabric (excluded as washing or washing Use of complexes). 如請求項1所述的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,其中, 當上述多元醇、上述脂肪酸、及上述非離子界面活性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述多元醇0.1~10質量%、上述脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、及上述非離子界面活性劑80~95質量%的比例。The treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein, When the total content of the polyhydric alcohol, the fatty acid, and the nonionic surfactant is 100% by mass, the polyhydric alcohol is 0.1 to 10% by mass, the fatty acid is 0.1 to 10% by mass, and the nonionic interface is included The proportion of active agent is 80 to 95% by mass. 如請求項1所述的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,其中, 進而含有潤滑油,上述潤滑油包含選自碳氫化合物、油脂、酯類、及聚矽氧中至少一種的油性成分,且在70℃為液狀。The treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein, Furthermore, it contains a lubricating oil containing at least one oily component selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, greases, esters, and polysiloxane, and is in a liquid state at 70°C. 如請求項3所述的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,其中, 當上述多元醇、上述脂肪酸、上述非離子界面活性劑、及上述潤滑油的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述多元醇0.1~10質量%、上述脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、上述非離子界面活性劑50~95質量%、及上述潤滑油1~40質量%的比例。The treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric according to claim 3, wherein, When the total content of the polyol, the fatty acid, the nonionic surfactant, and the lubricating oil is 100% by mass, the polyol is contained at 0.1 to 10% by mass, the fatty acid is at 0.1 to 10% by mass, The proportion of the nonionic surfactant is 50 to 95% by mass and the above lubricating oil is 1 to 40% by mass. 如請求項1所述的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,其中, 進而含有陰離子界面活性劑。The treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein, Furthermore, it contains an anionic surfactant. 如請求項5所述的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,其中, 當上述多元醇、上述脂肪酸、上述非離子界面活性劑、及上述陰離子界面活性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述多元醇0.1~10質量%、上述脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、上述非離子界面活性劑50~95質量%、及上述陰離子界面活性劑1~30質量%的比例。The treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric according to claim 5, wherein, When the total content of the polyol, the fatty acid, the nonionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is 100% by mass, the polyol is contained at 0.1 to 10% by mass and the fatty acid is at 0.1 to 10% by mass. The ratio of the nonionic surfactant to 50 to 95% by mass and the anionic surfactant to 1 to 30% by mass. 如請求項3所述的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,其中, 進而含有陰離子界面活性劑。The treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric according to claim 3, wherein, Furthermore, it contains an anionic surfactant. 如請求項7所述的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,其中, 當上述多元醇、上述脂肪酸、上述非離子界面活性劑、上述潤滑油、及上述陰離子界面活性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述多元醇0.1~10質量%、上述脂肪酸0.1~10質量%、上述非離子界面活性劑50~95質量%、上述潤滑油1~40質量%、及上述陰離子界面活性劑1~30質量%的比例。The treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric according to claim 7, wherein, When the total content ratio of the polyol, the fatty acid, the nonionic surfactant, the lubricating oil, and the anionic surfactant is 100% by mass, the polyol is contained at 0.1 to 10% by mass and the fatty acid is 0.1 -10% by mass, 50% to 95% by mass of the nonionic surfactant, 1% to 40% by mass of the lubricating oil, and 1% to 30% by mass of the anionic surfactant. 如請求項1~8中任一項所述的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑,其中, 酸價為0.1~30,皂化價為20~80,羥基價為80~200。The treatment agent for mucous rayon nonwoven fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, The acid value is 0.1-30, the saponification value is 20-80, and the hydroxyl value is 80-200. 一種黏液嫘縈,其特徵在於: 附著有請求項1~9中任一項所述的黏液嫘縈不織布用處理劑。A mucus rayon, characterized by: The treatment agent for the mucous rayon nonwoven fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is attached.
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