TW201936323A - Multi-power trimming grinder - Google Patents

Multi-power trimming grinder Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201936323A
TW201936323A TW107106053A TW107106053A TW201936323A TW 201936323 A TW201936323 A TW 201936323A TW 107106053 A TW107106053 A TW 107106053A TW 107106053 A TW107106053 A TW 107106053A TW 201936323 A TW201936323 A TW 201936323A
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Taiwan
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grinding
module
dressing
wheel
power
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TW107106053A
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Chinese (zh)
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梁家榮
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榮光機械股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201936323A publication Critical patent/TW201936323A/en

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Abstract

A multi-power trimming grinder includes a base is set in the upper end of displacement unit, and driven a clamp unit move, it provide work pieces to use. A grinding module set the base and have more than one grinding wheel. An electricity module use to provide power. Characterized by, there is still one trimming module set in the grinding module, and have more than one drive mechanism is set the grinding module and grinding wheel at one side fixing state, and with the grinding area was the opposite position. More than one power mechanism. More than one trimming wheel group is choose from trimming wheel, it set in the power mechanism to drive trimming wheel group in turn the state. The trimming wheel group controlled by control the computer module. Hereby, provided about wheel with grinder and do not need disassemble and trimming. Reached the grinder is easy to use and trimming.

Description

多動力修整磨床 Multi-power dressing grinder

本發明係關於一種多動力修整磨床,尤指一種使用於磨床之砂輪無需拆卸修整,俾達到便於修整使用之磨床功能者。 The invention relates to a multi-power dressing grinding machine, in particular to a grinding wheel used in a grinding machine, which does not need to be disassembled and trimmed, and has the function of a grinding machine which is convenient for dressing.

按,磨床是一種利用研磨工件其多餘部分,以獲得所需形狀、尺寸及精密加工面的工具機,而磨床的加工方式即為研磨,其研磨加工在於機械加工中扮演著重要地位,其切削刀具的角度及機械零件的精確製造皆有賴於研磨加工,其磨床作用方式是藉由高度精密且粗糙面相當小的連續磨削,而可進行高效率的研磨,而這之中高速輪磨是研磨工作中最普遍的磨削加工動作,主要是藉由使用砂輪進行,而且磨床更能加工淬硬鋼、硬質合金等高硬度材質,甚至可加工高脆度如玻璃、花崗石等材質。 Press, the grinding machine is a machine tool that uses the excess part of the workpiece to obtain the desired shape, size and precision machined surface. The grinding machine is processed by grinding, and its grinding process plays an important role in machining. The angle of the tool and the precise manufacture of the mechanical parts depend on the grinding process. The grinding machine works by high-precision and continuous grinding with relatively small rough surface, which enables high-efficiency grinding. The most common grinding operation in the grinding work is mainly carried out by using a grinding wheel, and the grinding machine can process high-hardness materials such as hardened steel and hard alloy, and can even process high brittleness such as glass and granite.

磨床有分為很多種,每種磨床都具有不同的使用模式,可根據其使用方式而分別為平面磨床、圓筒磨床、內面磨床、工具磨床、無心磨床、外圓磨床、內孔磨床、鏡面磨床、光學曲線磨床、座標磨床、階梯磨床,而目前磨床都具有工作於高度精密的物品上,其需要使用較為細緻之砂輪來進行研磨,藉以達到研磨後產生高精度之工作件,因此當使用之砂輪經研磨一段時間後就需要進行修整,來維持其精密的加工穩定度。 There are many types of grinding machines, each of which has different usage modes, which can be used as surface grinders, cylindrical grinders, internal grinders, tool grinders, centerless grinders, cylindrical grinders, bore grinders, etc. depending on the mode of use. Mirror grinders, optical curve grinders, coordinate grinders, step grinders, and currently grinders work on highly precise items, which require the use of more detailed grinding wheels for grinding, resulting in high-precision work pieces after grinding, so The grinding wheel used needs to be trimmed after grinding for a period of time to maintain its precise processing stability.

因此,更有業者研發如專利號第M312383號「鑽石砂輪修整器」之新型專利(如第5圖所示),包含有兩整修輪(84,85)、兩轉盤(82,83)、及至少一基座80以及至少一馬達81,其中該基座80內部設有傳動機構,馬達81係連接於基座80一側用以帶動傳動機構,兩轉盤(82,83)分別置於基座80上端,與傳動機構產生連動,而兩整修輪(84,85)則分別固定於兩轉盤(82,83)上端,藉以透過馬達81轉動的動作,驅動兩整修輪(84,85)運轉,藉以全面整修被整修砂輪之整修輪(84,85)之軸向整修面貼靠之徑向面表面者。 Therefore, more companies have developed a new patent (as shown in Figure 5), such as Patent No. M312383, "Diamond Wheel Dresser", which includes two finishing wheels (84, 85), two turntables (82, 83), and At least one base 80 and at least one motor 81, wherein the base 80 is internally provided with a transmission mechanism, and the motor 81 is connected to one side of the base 80 for driving the transmission mechanism, and the two rotary tables (82, 83) are respectively placed on the base. The upper end of the 80 is interlocked with the transmission mechanism, and the two refining wheels (84, 85) are respectively fixed to the upper ends of the two rotary tables (82, 83), thereby driving the two finishing wheels (84, 85) through the action of the rotation of the motor 81. By means of a complete refurbishment of the radial surface of the refurbishment wheel of the refurbished grinding wheel (84, 85).

然,據上述可得知,磨床在現代依然是工業中重要的要角,而精密加工中更是需要使用磨床來進行作業,而磨床其砂輪使用中會磨耗而造成削磨能力下降,甚至造成後續加工上其完成的工作件之品質下降,因此需要維持其削磨能力與其平整,就必須要拆卸砂輪並進行修整研磨,而雖然專利號M312383號「鑽石砂輪修整器」其可直接裝設於所使用之磨床處修整需被修整之砂輪,並可經由磨床砂輪研磨工作件之位置修整其砂輪,但使用上需要定位並裝設而相當麻煩不便,且精度需要依靠人為調整,而需耗費心力調整測量,甚至,必須來回測量及修整,其不便於應用在精密磨床,實為一大弊端問題,而有待改善者。 However, according to the above, the grinding machine is still an important corner in the industry in modern times, and in the precision machining, it is necessary to use a grinding machine to carry out the work, and the grinding wheel of the grinding machine will wear in the use of the grinding wheel, resulting in a decrease in the grinding ability, or even cause The quality of the finished work pieces in the subsequent processing is degraded. Therefore, it is necessary to dismantle the grinding wheel and perform the dressing grinding after maintaining the grinding ability and the flatness. Although the patent number M312383 "Diamond Wheel Dresser" can be directly installed on The grinding machine used is used to trim the grinding wheel that needs to be trimmed, and the grinding wheel can be trimmed through the position of the grinding wheel grinding work piece, but the use needs to be positioned and installed, which is quite troublesome and inconvenient, and the precision needs to be adjusted manually, and it takes a lot of effort. Adjusting the measurement, even if it has to be measured and trimmed back and forth, it is not easy to apply to the precision grinding machine, which is a big drawback, and needs to be improved.

本發明人有鑑於此,並且依據多年從事此領域的相關經驗,細心觀察及研究,並配合學理運用,進而提出一種合理且有效改善之本發明。 The present inventors have in view of this, and based on years of relevant experience in this field, carefully observed and researched, and in conjunction with academic application, and present a reasonable and effective improvement of the present invention.

本發明之主要目的係在於:提供一種使用於磨床之砂輪無需拆卸修整,俾達到便於修整使用之磨床功能者。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a grinding wheel for a grinding machine that does not require disassembly and trimming, and that has the function of a grinding machine that is convenient for dressing.

本發明之多動力修整磨床,係具有一基座,其上端設有一位移單元,係帶動一設於該位移單元之夾持單元移動而於移動範圍界定出一夾持區,用以供夾設工作件使用;一研磨模組,係設於該基座處並固定於該夾持區側端處,且具有至少一研磨砂輪,並界定出一供工件研磨之研磨區,而供該基座之夾持單元所夾持之工作件研磨使用;及一電力模組,係設於該基座處而電性連接於該位移單元、該夾持單元與該研磨模組,用以供電源使用;其特徵在於:該研磨模組處更設有一修整模組,其具有至少一帶動機構,係設於該研磨模組之研磨砂輪一側處呈固定狀態,並與該研磨區呈相反位置;至少一動力機構,係設於該帶動機構處呈可位移狀態;及至少一修整輪組,係選自修整砂輪,其設於該動力機構處,用以供該動力機構帶動該修整輪組而呈轉動狀態;並經由一電腦控制模組,係電性連接於該位移單元、該夾持單元、該研磨模組、該電力模組及該修整模組,而供控制調整該位移單元、該夾持單元、該研磨模組及該修整模組;至此,於磨床使用中,該修整模組之帶動機構令該修整輪組位置與該研磨模組之研磨砂輪呈適當距離,而修整該研磨砂輪時,經由該修整模組之帶動機構帶動該動力機構位移,令該動力機構旋轉該修整輪組而對該研磨砂輪進行研磨修整。 The multi-power dressing grinder of the present invention has a base, and a displacement unit is disposed at an upper end thereof, and a clamping unit disposed on the displacement unit is moved to define a clamping area for the clamping region. The working piece is used; a grinding module is disposed at the base and fixed at the side end of the clamping zone, and has at least one grinding wheel, and defines a grinding zone for grinding the workpiece for the base The workpiece held by the clamping unit is used for grinding; and a power module is disposed at the base and electrically connected to the displacement unit, the clamping unit and the polishing module for power supply The polishing module is further provided with a trimming module, which has at least one driving mechanism, which is fixed at a side of the grinding wheel of the grinding module and opposite to the grinding zone; At least one power mechanism is disposed in the displaceable state at the driving mechanism; and the at least one dressing wheel set is selected from the dressing wheel, and is disposed at the power mechanism for the power mechanism to drive the dressing wheel set Rotating state a computer control module electrically connected to the displacement unit, the clamping unit, the grinding module, the power module and the trimming module for controlling the displacement unit, the clamping unit, and the grinding The module and the trimming module; at this time, in the use of the grinding machine, the driving mechanism of the trimming module makes the position of the dressing wheel set at an appropriate distance from the grinding wheel of the grinding module, and the trimming wheel is trimmed through the trimming The driving mechanism of the module drives the displacement of the power mechanism, and the power mechanism rotates the dressing wheel set to perform grinding and dressing on the grinding wheel.

其中該修整模組之修整輪組係以軸向修整方式或徑向修整方式呈現,而與該研磨模組之研磨砂輪其旋轉軸向,係為垂直方式或平行方式呈現;其中該修整模組之修整輪組更係以複數個之鑽石修整砂輪以適當距離相互排列;其中該帶動機構更配合該修整輪組數量呈現,而供該電腦控制模組各別控制移動;其中該動力機構更配合該修整輪組數量呈現,而供該電腦控制模組各別控制其轉動;其中該研磨模組之研磨砂輪係選自鑽石砂輪、無心砂輪、碳化鎢砂輪、CBN砂輪;其中該電腦控制模組係具有一操作單元,係供使用者操作控制;一運算單元,係電性連接於該操作單元處,而供該操作單元之訊號傳輸至該運算單元處;及一顯示單元,係電性連接於該運算單元處,係供顯示數值;其中該修整模組之修整輪組與該研磨模組之研磨砂輪處更設有一阻隔裝置,係供於加工時阻擋產生之碎屑噴灑;其中該修整模組處更設有至少一感知器,用以供辨識該研磨模組之研磨砂輪與該修整模組之損耗狀態;其中該電腦控制模組係控制該修整模組之動力機構其轉速、旋轉方向;以及控制該帶動機構其進給速度及進給方向。 The dressing wheel set of the trimming module is presented in an axial trimming manner or a radial trimming manner, and the grinding wheel of the grinding module is rotated in the axial direction, which is presented in a vertical manner or in a parallel manner; wherein the trimming module is The repairing wheel set is arranged by a plurality of diamond dressing grinding wheels at an appropriate distance; wherein the driving mechanism is further matched with the number of the dressing wheel sets, and the computer control module is separately controlled to move; wherein the power mechanism is more compatible The number of the dressing wheel sets is presented, and the computer control module controls the rotation thereof separately; wherein the grinding wheel of the grinding module is selected from the group consisting of a diamond grinding wheel, a centerless grinding wheel, a tungsten carbide grinding wheel and a CBN grinding wheel; wherein the computer control module The system has an operation unit for user operation control; an operation unit is electrically connected to the operation unit, and a signal for the operation unit is transmitted to the operation unit; and a display unit is electrically connected At the computing unit, the value is displayed; wherein the dressing wheel set of the trimming module and the grinding wheel of the grinding module are further provided with a blocking device. The chip is sprayed during processing; wherein the trimming module is further provided with at least one sensor for identifying the wear state of the grinding wheel and the trimming module of the grinding module; wherein the computer control module Controlling the rotation speed and rotation direction of the power mechanism of the trimming module; and controlling the feed speed and the feeding direction of the driving mechanism.

本發明之多動力修整磨床,其功效在於:本發明係適用於磨 床設備,其藉由該基座,其上端設有一位移單元,係帶動一設於該位移單元之夾持單元移動而於移動範圍界定出一夾持區,用以供夾設工作件使用;一研磨模組,係設於該基座處並固定於該夾持區側端處,且具有至少一研磨砂輪,並界定出一供工件研磨之研磨區,而供該基座之夾持單元所夾持之工作件研磨使用;及一電力模組,係設於該基座處而電性連接於該位移單元、該夾持單元與該研磨模組,用以供電源使用;並經由該研磨模組處更設有一修整模組,其具有至少一帶動機構,係設於該研磨模組之研磨砂輪一側處呈固定狀態,並與該研磨區呈相反位置;至少一動力機構,係設於該帶動機構處呈可位移狀態;及至少一修整輪組,係選自修整砂輪,其設於該動力機構處,用以供該動力機構帶動該修整輪組而呈轉動狀態;一電腦控制模組,係電性連接於該位移單元、該夾持單元、該研磨模組及該修整模組,而供控制調整;至此,於磨床使用中,該修整模組之該帶動機構令該修整輪組位置與該研磨模組之研磨砂輪呈適當距離,而修整該研磨砂輪時,經由該修整模組之帶動機構帶動該動力機構位移,令該動力機構旋轉其該修整輪組而對該研磨砂輪進行研磨修整;至此,提供一種使用於磨床之砂輪無需拆卸修整,俾達到便於修整使用之磨床功能者。 The multi-power dressing grinding machine of the invention has the effect that the invention is suitable for grinding The bed device is provided with a displacement unit at the upper end thereof, and drives a clamping unit disposed on the displacement unit to move to define a clamping area in the moving range for use by the clamping working piece; a grinding module is disposed at the base and fixed at the side end of the clamping zone, and has at least one grinding wheel, and defines a grinding zone for grinding the workpiece, and the clamping unit for the base The clamped workpiece is used for grinding; and a power module is disposed at the base and electrically connected to the displacement unit, the clamping unit and the polishing module for use by a power source; The polishing module further includes a trimming module having at least one driving mechanism, which is fixed at a side of the grinding wheel of the grinding module and opposite to the grinding zone; at least one power mechanism is The at least one dressing wheel set is selected from the dressing wheel, and is disposed at the power mechanism for the power mechanism to drive the dressing wheel set to rotate; Control module, electrical connection The displacement unit, the clamping unit, the grinding module and the trimming module are controlled for control; thus, in the use of the grinding machine, the driving mechanism of the trimming module positions the dressing wheel set and the grinding module The grinding wheel is at an appropriate distance, and when the grinding wheel is trimmed, the driving mechanism is driven to move the power mechanism, and the power mechanism rotates the dressing wheel to grind the grinding wheel; thus, provide The grinding wheel used in the grinding machine does not need to be disassembled and trimmed, and the function of the grinding machine which is convenient for dressing is achieved.

本發明: this invention:

1‧‧‧基座 1‧‧‧Base

11‧‧‧夾持區 11‧‧‧Clamping area

12‧‧‧研磨區 12‧‧‧ grinding area

2‧‧‧位移單元 2‧‧‧displacement unit

3‧‧‧夾持單元 3‧‧‧Clamping unit

4‧‧‧研磨模組 4‧‧‧Abrasion module

41‧‧‧研磨砂輪 41‧‧‧ Grinding wheel

42‧‧‧阻隔裝置 42‧‧‧Baffling device

5‧‧‧電力模組 5‧‧‧Power Module

6‧‧‧修整模組 6‧‧‧Finishing module

61‧‧‧帶動機構 61‧‧‧ Driving agency

62‧‧‧動力機構 62‧‧‧Power Agency

63‧‧‧修整輪組 63‧‧‧Finishing wheel set

64‧‧‧感知器 64‧‧‧ Sensor

7‧‧‧電腦控制模組 7‧‧‧Computer Control Module

71‧‧‧操作單元 71‧‧‧Operating unit

72‧‧‧運算單元 72‧‧‧ arithmetic unit

73‧‧‧顯示單元 73‧‧‧Display unit

習知: Convention:

80‧‧‧基座 80‧‧‧Base

81‧‧‧馬達 81‧‧‧Motor

82‧‧‧第一轉盤 82‧‧‧First turntable

83‧‧‧第二轉盤 83‧‧‧Second turntable

84‧‧‧第一整修輪 84‧‧‧First renovation wheel

85‧‧‧第二整修輪 85‧‧‧Second renovation wheel

第1圖係本發明之方塊示意圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明之電腦控制模組方塊示意圖。 2 is a block diagram of a computer control module of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明另一型態之方塊示意圖。 Figure 3 is a block diagram showing another form of the invention.

第4圖係本發明較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係習知示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the prior art.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后:請參閱第1圖至第4圖所示,為本發明「多動力修整磨床」,係具有:一基座1、一位移單元2、一夾持單元3、一研磨模組4、一電力模組5、一修整模組6及一電腦控制模組7;其中;該基座1,其上端設有該位移單元2,係帶動一設於該位移單元2之夾持單元3移動而於移動範圍界定出一夾持區11,用以供夾設工作件使用;一研磨模組4,係設於該基座1處並固定於該夾持區11側端處,且具有至少一研磨砂輪41,並界定出一供工作件研磨之研磨區12,而供該基座1之夾持單元3所夾持之工作件研磨使用;及一電力模組5,係設於該基座1處而電性連接於該位移單元2、該夾持單元3與該研磨模組4,用以供電源使用;其特徵在於:該研磨模組4處更設有一修整模組6,其具有至少一帶動機構61,係設於該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41一側處呈固定狀態,並與該研磨區12呈相反位置;至少一動力機構62,係設於該帶動機構61處呈可位移狀態;及至少一修整輪組63,係選自修整砂輪,其設於該 動力機構62處,用以供該動力機構62帶動該修整輪組63而呈轉動狀態;並經由該電腦控制模組7,係電性連接於該位移單元2、該夾持單元3、該研磨模組4、該電力模組5及該修整模組6,而供控制調整該位移單元2、該夾持單元3、該研磨模組4及該修整模組6,至此,於磨床使用中,該修整模組6之帶動機構61令該修整輪組63位置與該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41呈適當距離,而修整該研磨砂輪41時,經由該修整模組6之帶動機構61帶動該動力機構62位移,令該動力機構62旋轉該修整輪組63而對該研磨砂輪41進行研磨修整;藉由以上結構所述,茲更進一步說明如后:其中該修整模組6之修整輪組63係以軸向修整方式或徑向修整方式呈現,而與該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41其旋轉軸向,係為垂直方式或平行方式呈現;其中該修整模組6之修整輪組63更係以複數個之鑽石修整砂輪以適當距離相互排列;其中該帶動機構61更配合該修整輪組63數量呈現,而供該電腦控制模組7各別控制移動;其中該動力機構62更配合該修整輪組63數量呈現,而供該電腦控制模組7各別控制其轉動;其中該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41係選自鑽石砂輪、無心砂輪、碳化鎢砂輪、CBN砂輪; 其中該電腦控制模組7係具有一操作單元71,係供使用者操作控制;一運算單元72,係電性連接於該操作單元71處,而供該操作單元71之訊號傳輸至該運算單元72處;及一顯示單元73,係電性連接於該運算單元72處,係供顯示數值;其中該修整模組6之修整輪組63與該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41處更設有一阻隔裝置42,係供於加工時阻擋產生之碎屑噴灑;其中該修整模組6處更設有至少一感知器64,用以供辨識該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41與該修整模組6之損耗狀態;其中該電腦控制模組7係控制該修整模組6之動力機構62其轉速、旋轉方向,以及控制該帶動機構61其進給速度及進給方向;至此,由上述結構可知,本發明可供使用於不同類型之磨床,且磨床使用過程中該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41其削磨力及精準度下降時,可立即性的使用該修整模組6之修整輪組63進行整修,而無需拆卸另外進行修整,藉由該電腦控制模組7以控制該修整模組6之動力機構62而帶動該修整輪組63旋轉,令使用之修整砂輪轉動,並經由該帶動機構61,將該修整輪組63其修整面朝該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41位移,並經旋轉狀態下的該研磨砂輪41其研磨面進行修整,從而恢復其削磨度及精準度,而本發明於此狀態下更是經由該電腦控制模組7控制該帶動機構61位移時帶來的修整量多寡,並可調整該動力機構62其迴轉數,令修整時可配合該研磨砂輪41以不同材質而進行轉速的調整,而更能藉由各感知 器64感測修磨量,以便於調整,從而重新調整工作時該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41其進給量,防止因磨耗而減少進給量,造成工作件尺寸不穩定,因此可不需拆卸或另外使用儀器測量並調整數值;續,針對本發明「多動力修整磨床」較佳實施例之使用狀態說明,係具有:一基座1、一位移單元2、一夾持單元3、一研磨模組4、一電力模組5、一修整模組6及一電腦控制模組7;其中:該基座1、該位移單元2、該夾持單元3、該研磨模組4、該電力模組5、該修整模組6及該電腦控制模組7其結構已於前述敘明,故不再敘述:首先,本發明係使用於磨床處其砂輪可直接進行修整,亦可適用於不同種類的磨床,因此搭配其使用的磨床,該修整輪組63可選擇以軸向修整方式或徑向修整方式,來幫助不同種類磨床使用之研磨砂輪41修整,而修整使用之修整輪組63更能配合使用之砂輪而呈不同外型及尺寸,如盤狀砂輪、杯狀砂輪等,更能調整角度而可修整該研磨砂輪41至需要角度,因而適用於不同種類的磨床;至此,透過該基座1,其上端設有該位移單元2,係帶動一設於該位移單元2之夾持單元3移動而於移動範圍界定出一夾持區11,用以供夾設工作件使用;一研磨模組4,係設於該基座1處並固定於該夾持區11側端處,且具有至少一研磨砂輪41,並界定出一供工作件研磨之研磨區12,而供該基座1之夾持單元3所夾持之工作件研磨使用,並於該研磨模組4處更設有該修整模組6,其具有至少一帶動機構61,係設於該研 磨模組4之研磨砂輪41一側處呈固定狀態,並與該研磨區12呈相反位置;至少一動力機構62,係設於該帶動機構61處呈可位移狀態;及至少一修整輪組63,係選自修整砂輪,其設於該動力機構62處,用以供該動力機構62帶動該修整輪組63而呈轉動狀態;並經由該電腦控制模組7,係電性連接於該位移單元2、該夾持單元3、該研磨模組4、該電力模組5及該修整模組6,而供控制調整該位移單元2、該夾持單元3、該研磨模組4及該修整模組6;及一電力模組5,係設於該基座1處而電性連接於該位移單元2、該夾持單元3與該研磨模組4,用以供電源使用;經由上述,於磨床使用時,該修整模組6之帶動機構61,可令該修整輪組63位置與該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41呈適當距離,而不會妨礙磨床使用,甚至,更可設有該阻隔裝置42,於使用中防止該研磨砂輪41進行動作時產生的細小碎屑噴灑至該修整輪組63,導致修整時產生偏差;而當研磨砂輪41因磨耗導致精準度下降及效率不佳時,使用該修整模組6修整該研磨砂輪41,經由該修整模組6之帶動機構61帶動該動力機構62位移,令該修整輪組63接觸該研磨砂輪41其被修整面,並經由該動力機構62旋轉該修整輪組63而對該研磨砂輪41進行研磨修整,更可達到較細緻之修整研磨,及提高修整效率,且該修整輪組63更可為複數個鑽石修整砂輪以適當距離相互排列,而可經由該電腦控制模組7控制各個修整輪組63以不同轉向,不同轉速,而達到精密修整; 藉此,經由上述,該修整模組6處更設有至少一感知器64,用以偵測該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41其磨損程度,而可經由該電腦控制模組7設定,一旦研磨精密度降低或效率下降,就可進行該研磨砂輪41的修整,更特別一提,該感知器64更可偵測該修整模組6之修整輪組63,當該修整輪組63耗損至需更換的程度時,就能馬上得知資訊,更可防止該修整輪組63於耗損嚴重而無法修整時進行修整造成該研磨砂輪41損壞,因此可供辨識該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41與該修整模組6之損耗狀態;至此,本發明可由上述歸納以下特點:一、本發明有別於一般砂輪修整機,而更易於使用,無需將該研磨砂輪41拆卸修整,可直接於磨床處進行修整,相較於拆卸後裝設於砂輪修整器修整,其使用時只需裝設一次即可使用至無法修整為止,故長期使用下來,可節省並減少拆裝,更可減少測量及校正等問題,因此在於使用上更能提高使用效率;二、可藉由該電腦控制模組7設定而令使用一段時間後進行修整,而不會沒留意到研磨精度不佳,造成工作件不良等事端;三、可經由該感知器64得知砂輪狀況而不需停機檢查;特別一提,本發明該修整模組6更能直接組裝一般加工磨床,並電性連接至其電腦控制使用,以進行修整作業,且無需購置新磨床使用,甚至,該修整模組6可單獨裝設於工作桌面或架子等處而單獨使用,以便於修整。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [detailed description of the drawings] as follows: Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4 for The invention relates to a "multi-power dressing grinding machine" which has a base 1, a displacement unit 2, a clamping unit 3, a grinding module 4, a power module 5, a trimming module 6 and a computer control module. The base unit 1 is provided with the displacement unit 2 at the upper end thereof, and the clamping unit 3 disposed on the displacement unit 2 is moved to define a clamping area 11 for clamping. The working piece is used; a grinding module 4 is disposed at the base 1 and fixed at the side end of the clamping zone 11 and has at least one grinding wheel 41 and defines a grinding zone 12 for grinding the workpiece. And the working piece clamped by the clamping unit 3 of the base 1 is used for grinding; and a power module 5 is disposed at the base 1 and electrically connected to the displacement unit 2, the clamping unit 3 and the polishing module 4 for power supply; characterized in that: the polishing module 4 is further provided with a trimming The group 6 has at least one driving mechanism 61 disposed at a side of the grinding wheel 41 of the polishing module 4 in a fixed state and opposite to the grinding zone 12; at least one power mechanism 62 is disposed at the The driving mechanism 61 is in a displaceable state; and at least one dressing wheel set 63 is selected from the dressing wheel, and is disposed on the The power mechanism 62 is configured to be rotated by the power mechanism 62 to drive the dressing wheel set 63. The computer control module 7 is electrically connected to the displacement unit 2, the clamping unit 3, and the grinding The module 4, the power module 5 and the trimming module 6 are used for controlling and adjusting the displacement unit 2, the clamping unit 3, the grinding module 4 and the trimming module 6, and thus, in the use of the grinding machine, The driving mechanism 61 of the trimming module 6 makes the position of the dressing wheel set 63 at an appropriate distance from the grinding wheel 41 of the polishing module 4, and when the grinding wheel 41 is trimmed, the driving mechanism 61 of the trimming module 6 drives the The power mechanism 62 is displaced, and the power mechanism 62 rotates the dressing wheel set 63 to perform grinding and dressing on the grinding wheel 41. As described in the above structure, the following further describes: the dressing wheel set of the dressing module 6 The 63 series is presented in an axial trimming manner or a radial trimming manner, and the grinding wheel 41 of the grinding module 4 is rotated in the axial direction, which is presented in a vertical manner or in a parallel manner; wherein the dressing wheel set 63 of the trimming module 6 It is more appropriate to trim the grinding wheel with a plurality of diamonds. The distances are arranged in a row; wherein the driving mechanism 61 is further configured to match the number of the finishing wheel sets 63, and the computer control module 7 is separately controlled to move; wherein the power mechanism 62 is further matched with the number of the finishing wheel sets 63, and is provided for The computer control module 7 controls the rotation thereof separately; wherein the grinding wheel 41 of the grinding module 4 is selected from the group consisting of a diamond grinding wheel, a centerless grinding wheel, a tungsten carbide grinding wheel, and a CBN grinding wheel; The computer control module 7 has an operation unit 71 for user operation control; an operation unit 72 is electrically connected to the operation unit 71, and the signal for the operation unit 71 is transmitted to the operation unit. And a display unit 73 is electrically connected to the computing unit 72 for displaying the numerical value; wherein the dressing wheel set 63 of the trimming module 6 and the grinding wheel 41 of the grinding module 4 are further provided with a The shielding device 42 is configured to be used for processing the debris sprayed during processing; wherein the trimming module 6 is further provided with at least one sensor 64 for identifying the grinding wheel 41 of the grinding module 4 and the trimming module. The loss state of the computer control module 7 controls the rotation speed and the rotation direction of the power mechanism 62 of the trimming module 6, and controls the feed speed and the feed direction of the driving mechanism 61; thus, the above structure is known. The present invention can be used for different types of grinding machines, and the grinding wheel 41 of the grinding module 4 can be used immediately when the grinding force and precision of the grinding wheel 4 of the grinding module 4 are reduced during the use of the grinding machine. 63 for renovation, and The dressing wheel set 63 is rotated by the computer control module 7 to control the power mechanism 62 of the dressing module 6, and the used dressing wheel is rotated, and the driving mechanism 61 is used to rotate the dressing wheel set 63. The dressing wheel set 63 is displaced toward the grinding wheel 41 of the grinding module 4, and is polished by the grinding surface of the grinding wheel 41 in a rotating state, thereby restoring the grinding degree and precision thereof, and the present invention In the state, the amount of the trimming caused by the displacement of the driving mechanism 61 is controlled by the computer control module 7, and the number of revolutions of the power mechanism 62 can be adjusted, so that the grinding wheel 41 can be matched with the different materials during the trimming. Speed adjustment, but more perceptual The device 64 senses the amount of grinding to facilitate adjustment, thereby re-adjusting the feeding amount of the grinding wheel 41 of the grinding module 4 during operation, preventing the feed amount from being reduced due to abrasion, resulting in unstable working piece size, so Disassembling or otherwise using the instrument to measure and adjust the value; continued, for the description of the state of use of the preferred embodiment of the "multi-power dressing grinder" of the present invention, there are: a base 1, a displacement unit 2, a clamping unit 3, and a a polishing module 4, a power module 5, a trimming module 6 and a computer control module 7; wherein: the base 1, the displacement unit 2, the clamping unit 3, the grinding module 4, the power The structure of the module 5, the trimming module 6 and the computer control module 7 has been described above, and therefore will not be described. First, the present invention is used in a grinding machine where the grinding wheel can be directly trimmed or applied to different The type of grinding machine, therefore, with the grinding machine used, the dressing wheel set 63 can be selected to be axially trimmed or radially trimmed to help the grinding wheel 41 used in different types of grinding machines to be trimmed, and the dressing wheel set 63 used for trimming is more Sand that can be used together Different shapes and sizes, such as disc-shaped grinding wheel, cup-shaped grinding wheel, etc., can adjust the angle to trim the grinding wheel 41 to the required angle, so it is suitable for different types of grinding machines; thus, through the base 1, The displacement unit 2 is disposed at the upper end thereof, and the clamping unit 3 disposed on the displacement unit 2 is moved to define a clamping zone 11 for use in the clamping range for the clamping work member; a grinding module 4 And being disposed at the base 1 and fixed at the side end of the clamping zone 11 and having at least one grinding wheel 41, and defining a grinding zone 12 for grinding the workpiece, and for clamping the base 1 The work piece held by the holding unit 3 is used for grinding, and the dressing module 6 is further provided at the grinding module 4, and has at least one driving mechanism 61, which is set in the research The grinding wheel 41 of the grinding module 4 is in a fixed state on one side and opposite to the grinding zone 12; at least one power mechanism 62 is disposed in the displaceable state at the driving mechanism 61; and at least one dressing wheel set 63, is selected from the dressing wheel, which is disposed at the power mechanism 62 for the power mechanism 62 to drive the dressing wheel set 63 to rotate; and is electrically connected to the computer control module 7 a displacement unit 2, the clamping unit 3, the polishing module 4, the power module 5, and the trimming module 6 for controlling the displacement unit 2, the clamping unit 3, the grinding module 4, and the a trimming module 6; and a power module 5 is disposed at the base 1 and electrically connected to the displacement unit 2, the clamping unit 3 and the polishing module 4 for use by a power source; When the grinding machine is used, the driving mechanism 61 of the trimming module 6 can position the dressing wheel set 63 at an appropriate distance from the grinding wheel 41 of the grinding module 4 without hindering the use of the grinding machine, and even more The blocking device 42 prevents the fineness generated when the grinding wheel 41 is operated during use. The shavings are sprayed onto the dressing wheel set 63, resulting in deviations during the dressing; and when the grinding wheel 41 is reduced in precision due to wear and the efficiency is not good, the dressing module 6 is used to trim the grinding wheel 41 through the dressing module 6 The driving mechanism 61 drives the power mechanism 62 to move, and the dressing wheel set 63 contacts the grinding wheel 41 to be trimmed, and rotates the dressing wheel set 63 via the power mechanism 62 to grind the grinding wheel 41. A finer finishing grinding can be achieved, and the trimming efficiency can be improved, and the dressing wheel set 63 can be arranged at a suitable distance for a plurality of diamond dressing grinding wheels, and the respective dressing wheel sets 63 can be controlled by the computer control module 7 to be different. Steering, different speeds, and precision finishing; Therefore, the at least one sensor 64 is further disposed on the trimming module 6 for detecting the degree of wear of the grinding wheel 41 of the polishing module 4, and can be set by the computer control module 7 once The grinding wheel 41 can be trimmed by reducing the precision of the grinding or the efficiency is lowered. More specifically, the sensor 64 can detect the dressing wheel set 63 of the dressing module 6 when the dressing wheel set 63 is worn out. When the degree of replacement is required, the information can be immediately known, and the dressing wheel set 63 can be prevented from being damaged when the wearer is severely damaged and cannot be trimmed, so that the grinding wheel 41 is damaged, so that the grinding wheel 41 for identifying the grinding module 4 can be identified. With the loss state of the trimming module 6, the present invention can be summarized as follows: 1. The present invention is different from the general grinding wheel dressing machine, and is easier to use, without the need to disassemble the grinding wheel 41, and directly to the grinding machine. The trimming is carried out. Compared with the dressing device after the disassembly, it can be used only once when it is installed. It can be used until it can not be trimmed. Therefore, it can save and reduce disassembly and assembly, and reduce it. The problem of quantity and correction is that the use efficiency can be improved. Secondly, the setting can be made after a period of use by setting the computer control module 7 without paying attention to the poor grinding precision, resulting in work. The defect is equal to the fault; third, the condition of the grinding wheel can be known through the sensor 64 without stopping the inspection; in particular, the trimming module 6 of the present invention can directly assemble the general processing grinder and is electrically connected to the computer control thereof. It is used for dressing work, and there is no need to purchase a new grinder. Even the trimming module 6 can be separately installed on a work table or a shelf or the like to be used separately for trimming.

至此,本發明達到功效如下:本發明係適用於磨床設備,其藉由該基座1,其上端設有一位移單元2,係帶動一設於該位移單元2之夾持單元3移動而於移動範圍界定出一夾持區11,用以供夾設工作件使用;一研磨模組4,係設於該基座1處並固定於該夾持區11側端處,且具有至少一研磨砂輪41,並界定出一供工件研磨之研磨區12,而供該基座1之夾持單元3所夾持之工作件研磨使用;及一電力模組5,係設於該基座1處而電性連接於該位移單元2、該夾持單元3與該研磨模組4,用以供電源使用;並經由該研磨模組4處更設有一修整模組6,其具有至少一帶動機構61,係設於該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41一側處呈固定狀態,並與該研磨區12呈相反位置;至少一動力機構62,係設於該帶動機構61處呈可位移狀態;及至少一修整輪組63,係選自修整砂輪,其設於該動力機構62處,用以供該動力機構62帶動該修整輪組63而呈轉動狀態;一電腦控制模組7,係電性連接於該位移單元2、該夾持單元3、該研磨模組4及該修整模組6,而供控制調整;至此,於磨床使用中,該修整模組6之帶動機構61令該修整輪組63位置與該研磨模組4之研磨砂輪41呈適當距離,而修整該研磨砂輪41時,經由該修整模組6之帶動機構61帶動該動力機構62位移,令該動力機構62旋轉其該修整輪組63而對該研磨砂輪41進行研磨修整;至此,提供一種使用於磨床之砂輪無需拆卸修整,俾達到便於修整使用之磨床功能者。 So far, the present invention achieves the following effects: The present invention is applicable to a grinder device, wherein the base 1 has a displacement unit 2 at its upper end, and a clamping unit 3 disposed on the displacement unit 2 is moved to move. A clamping area 11 is defined for the clamping work piece; a grinding module 4 is disposed at the base 1 and fixed at the side end of the clamping zone 11 and has at least one grinding wheel 41, and defining a grinding zone 12 for grinding the workpiece, and grinding the working piece clamped by the clamping unit 3 of the base 1; and a power module 5 is disposed at the base 1 Electrically connected to the displacement unit 2, the clamping unit 3 and the polishing module 4 for power supply; and further comprising a trimming module 6 via the polishing module 4, which has at least one driving mechanism 61 Is disposed at a side of the grinding wheel 41 of the polishing module 4 in a fixed state and opposite to the grinding zone 12; at least one power mechanism 62 is disposed in the displacement state of the driving mechanism 61; At least one dressing wheel set 63 is selected from the dressing wheel, which is disposed at the power mechanism 62. The power mechanism 62 drives the dressing wheel set 63 to be in a rotating state; a computer control module 7 is electrically connected to the displacement unit 2, the clamping unit 3, the grinding module 4, and the trimming module 6 For the control of the grinding wheel 41, the position of the dressing wheel set 63 is at an appropriate distance from the grinding wheel 41 of the grinding module 4, and the grinding wheel 41 is trimmed. The power mechanism 62 is driven to move by the driving mechanism 61 of the trimming module 6, and the power mechanism 62 rotates the dressing wheel set 63 to polish and grind the grinding wheel 41; thus, it is not necessary to provide a grinding wheel for the grinding machine. Demolition and trimming, to achieve the function of the grinder for easy dressing.

綜上所述,當知本發明確實可為相關產業廣為利用,極具有進步性與 新穎性,且發明於申請前未見公開,以符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局明察,惠准專利,實為感禱。 In summary, when we know that the invention can be widely used by related industries, it is extremely progressive and Novelty, and the invention was not disclosed before the application, in order to comply with the provisions of the Patent Law, and to file an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, and ask the bureau to inspect the patent and benefit the patent.

唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之其中較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equal variation and modification of the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

Claims (10)

一種多動力修整磨床,係具有:一基座,其上端設有一位移單元,係帶動一設於該位移單元之夾持單元移動而於移動範圍界定出一夾持區,用以供夾設工作件使用;一研磨模組,係設於該基座處並固定於該夾持區側端處,且具有至少一研磨砂輪,並界定出一供工件研磨之研磨區,而供該基座之夾持單元所夾持之工作件研磨使用;及一電力模組,係設於該基座處而電性連接於該位移單元、該夾持單元與該研磨模組,用以供電源使用;其特徵在於:該研磨模組處更設有一修整模組,其具有至少一帶動機構,係設於該研磨模組之研磨砂輪一側處呈固定狀態,並與該研磨區呈相反位置;至少一動力機構,係設於該帶動機構處呈可位移狀態;及至少一修整輪組,係選自修整砂輪,其設於該動力機構處,用以供該動力機構帶動該修整輪組而呈轉動狀態;並經由一電腦控制模組,係電性連接於該位移單元、該夾持單元、該研磨模組、該電力模組及該修整模組,而供控制調整該位移單元、該夾持單元、該研磨模組及該修整模組;至此,於磨床使用中,該修整模組之帶動機構令該修整輪組位置與該研磨模組之研磨砂輪呈適當距離,而修整該研磨砂輪時,經由該修整模組之帶動機構帶動該動力機構位移,令該動力機構旋轉該修整輪組而對該研磨砂輪進行研磨修整。 A multi-power dressing grinding machine has a base, and a displacement unit is arranged at an upper end thereof, and a clamping unit disposed on the displacement unit is moved to define a clamping area for the clamping work in the moving range. a grinding module is disposed at the base and fixed at the side end of the clamping zone, and has at least one grinding wheel, and defines a grinding zone for grinding the workpiece, and the base is provided for The working piece clamped by the clamping unit is used for grinding; and a power module is disposed at the base and electrically connected to the displacement unit, the clamping unit and the polishing module for use by a power source; The polishing module is further provided with a trimming module, which has at least one driving mechanism, which is fixed at a side of the grinding wheel of the grinding module and opposite to the grinding zone; at least a power mechanism is disposed in the displaceable state at the driving mechanism; and at least one trimming wheel set is selected from the dressing wheel, and is disposed at the power mechanism for the power mechanism to drive the dressing wheel set Rotating state; The computer control module is electrically connected to the displacement unit, the clamping unit, the polishing module, the power module and the trimming module, and is configured to control the displacement unit, the clamping unit, and the polishing module And the finishing module; at this time, in the use of the grinding machine, the driving mechanism of the trimming module makes the position of the dressing wheel set at an appropriate distance from the grinding wheel of the grinding module, and when the grinding wheel is trimmed, the trimming die is passed through the trimming die The driving mechanism of the group drives the displacement of the power mechanism, and the power mechanism rotates the dressing wheel set to perform grinding and dressing on the grinding wheel. 如請求項1所述之多動力修整磨床,其中該修整模組之修整輪組係以軸向修整方式或徑向修整方式呈現,而與該研磨模組之研磨砂輪其旋轉軸 向,係為垂直方式或平行方式呈現。 The multi-power dressing grinding machine according to claim 1, wherein the dressing wheel set of the dressing module is presented in an axial trimming manner or a radial trimming manner, and the grinding wheel of the grinding module has a rotating shaft thereof. The orientation is presented in a vertical or parallel manner. 如請求項2所述之多動力修整磨床,其中該修整模組之修整輪組更係以複數個之鑽石修整砂輪以適當距離相互排列。 The multi-power dressing grinder of claim 2, wherein the dressing wheel set of the dressing module is arranged with a plurality of diamond dressing wheels at an appropriate distance. 如請求項3所述之多動力修整磨床,其中該帶動機構更配合該修整輪組數量呈現,而供該電腦控制模組各別控制移動。 The multi-power dressing grinder as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism is further provided with the number of the finishing wheel sets, and the computer control module separately controls the movement. 如請求項3所述之多動力修整磨床,其中該動力機構更配合該修整輪組數量呈現,而供該電腦控制模組各別控制其轉動。 A multi-power dressing grinder as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power mechanism is further provided in accordance with the number of the dressing wheels, and the computer control module individually controls the rotation thereof. 如請求項1所述之多動力修整磨床,其中該研磨模組之研磨砂輪係選自鑽石砂輪、無心砂輪、碳化鎢砂輪、CBN砂輪。 The multi-power dressing grinder of claim 1, wherein the grinding wheel of the grinding module is selected from the group consisting of a diamond grinding wheel, a centerless grinding wheel, a tungsten carbide grinding wheel, and a CBN grinding wheel. 如請求項1所述之多動力修整磨床,其中該電腦控制模組係具有一操作單元,係供使用者操作控制;一運算單元,係電性連接於該操作單元處,而供該操作單元之訊號傳輸至該運算單元處;及一顯示單元,係電性連接於該運算單元處,係供顯示數值。 The multi-power dressing grinder of claim 1, wherein the computer control module has an operating unit for user operation control; an arithmetic unit is electrically connected to the operating unit for the operating unit The signal is transmitted to the computing unit; and a display unit is electrically connected to the computing unit for displaying the value. 如請求項1所述之多動力修整磨床,其中該修整模組之修整輪組與該研磨模組之研磨砂輪處更設有一阻隔裝置,係供於加工時阻擋產生之碎屑噴灑。 The multi-power dressing grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dressing wheel set of the dressing module and the grinding wheel of the grinding module are further provided with a blocking device for discharging debris generated during processing. 如請求項1所述之多動力修整磨床,其中該修整模組處更設有至少一感知器,用以供辨識該研磨模組之研磨砂輪與該修整模組之損耗狀態。 The multi-power dressing grinder of claim 1, wherein the trimming module is further provided with at least one sensor for identifying the wear state of the grinding wheel of the grinding module and the trimming module. 如請求項1所述之多動力修整磨床,其中該電腦控制模組係控制該修整模組之動力機構其轉速、旋轉方向;以及控制該帶動機構其進給速度及進給方向。 The multi-power dressing grinder according to claim 1, wherein the computer control module controls the rotation speed and the rotation direction of the power mechanism of the trimming module; and controls the feed speed and the feed direction of the driving mechanism.
TW107106053A 2018-02-23 2018-02-23 Multi-power trimming grinder TW201936323A (en)

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