TW201935419A - Parking lot vehicle control system including a management server, a sensor, an image capture device, an electronic label reader, and a blocking and permitting device - Google Patents

Parking lot vehicle control system including a management server, a sensor, an image capture device, an electronic label reader, and a blocking and permitting device Download PDF

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TW201935419A
TW201935419A TW107105229A TW107105229A TW201935419A TW 201935419 A TW201935419 A TW 201935419A TW 107105229 A TW107105229 A TW 107105229A TW 107105229 A TW107105229 A TW 107105229A TW 201935419 A TW201935419 A TW 201935419A
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management server
parking lot
vehicle
control system
license plate
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TW107105229A
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TWI667633B (en
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林沅慶
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寶豐智慧資訊有限公司
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Abstract

This invention discloses a parking lot vehicle control system including a management server, a sensor, an image capture device, an electronic label reader and a blocking and permitting device. The management server stores a plurality of label numbers corresponding to a parking lot and license numbers respectively corresponding to the label numbers. When the sensor senses that a driving vehicle provided with a first electronic label and a license plate enters a sensing range, the sensor drives the image capture device and the electronic label reader to respectively obtain a license plate image of the license plate and a first label number of the first electronic label. When the management server determines that the first label number and the license number in the license plate image respectively and simultaneously corresponding to the label number and the license number, the blocking and permitting device permits the driving vehicle to pass through a passage of the parking lot. The parking lot vehicle control system is capable of simultaneously verifying an electronic label and the license number, so that the safety of the parking lot is improved.

Description

停車場車輛管制系統Parking vehicle control system

本發明係關於一種管制系統,且特別關於一種停車場車輛管制系統。The invention relates to a control system, and more particularly to a parking vehicle control system.

近年來,臺灣各都會地區車流量逐年攀升,造成平日及例假日都會區街道因車輛熙來攘往,導致交通混亂、管制不易及停車位不足等問題。政府當務之急乃為有效地管理、規劃各地現有之停車位,以及停車場的增設、蓋造等長期計畫,特別對於駕駛民眾來說,這儼然是臺灣民眾心中對於政府目前欲解決之交通問題所抱有的最高期待的課題。In recent years, the traffic volume in Taiwan's metropolitan areas has increased year by year, causing streets in metropolitan areas on weekdays and regular holidays to be crowded with vehicles, resulting in problems such as chaotic traffic, difficult control and insufficient parking spaces. The government's top priority is to effectively manage and plan the existing parking spaces in various places, as well as the long-term plans for the addition and construction of parking lots. Especially for the driving people, this seems to be the Taiwanese people ’s minds about the government ’s current transportation problems Some of the most anticipated issues.

為此,以臺北市為例,臺北市停車管理工程處為提升北市各收費停車場之服務品質,每年積極地落實推動服務品質實施計畫,以「電子化的停車資訊」、「創新的停車措施」、「優質的停車環境」、「精緻的停車管理」、「貼心的停車服務」為內涵,擬訂各項計畫,建立顧客導向的創新服務,營造智慧、安全及友善之科技與人性化停車服務。然而,為因應政府之停車服務品質的提升計畫而有的具體作為,除了政府當局對於各大小型停車場的增闢,更交付由民間企業接手經營規劃停車場的管理及建置,為此,各種類型之停車場,如:平面式停車場、立體式停車場、機械式或塔臺式停車場等類停車場建築的蓋造不斷增設,使得都會區停車位數量不足的問題得以解決;同時也根據各地區不同的需求,彈性地以各種類型的停車場來提供最好的停車服務品質。現有停車場之安全管理通常由管理員親自審核,管理員會請駕駛者出示單一證明,以表示為此停車場的使用者,之後才會打開柵欄讓車輛進入停車場。然而,單一證明容易偽造過關,會造成停車場遭有心人士進入,妨礙車輛安全。To this end, taking Taipei City as an example, in order to improve the service quality of all toll parking lots in Taipei City, the Taipei Parking Management Engineering Office actively implements an implementation plan to promote service quality every year, using "electronic parking information" and "innovative parking measures" "," Quality parking environment "," Sophisticated parking management ", and" Attentive parking service "as the connotation, formulate various plans, establish customer-oriented innovative services, and create intelligent, safe and friendly technology and humanized parking service. However, in order to respond to the government ’s plan to improve the quality of parking services, in addition to the government authorities ’expansion of various large and small parking lots, private enterprises have taken over the management and construction of parking lot management plans. To this end, various Types of parking lots, such as: flat parking lots, three-dimensional parking lots, mechanical or tower-type parking lots and other building constructions are constantly being built, so that the problem of insufficient parking spaces in metropolitan areas can be solved. Demand, elastically provide the best parking service quality with various types of parking lots. The safety management of the existing parking lot is usually reviewed by the administrator himself. The administrator will ask the driver to show a single certificate to indicate that this is the user of the parking lot, and then the fence will be opened to allow the vehicle to enter the parking lot. However, a single certificate is easy to falsify, and it will cause the car park to be accessed by people and hinder the safety of the vehicle.

因此,本發明係在針對上述的困擾,提出一種停車場車輛管制系統,以解決習知所產生的問題。Therefore, the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned problems, and proposes a parking lot vehicle control system to solve the problems caused by the conventional knowledge.

本發明的主要目的,在於提供一種停車場車輛管制系統,其係同時驗證設於行駛車輛上的電子標籤與車號,以提升停車場之安全性,又提高資料可靠度。The main object of the present invention is to provide a parking lot vehicle control system, which simultaneously verifies an electronic tag and a vehicle number provided on a moving vehicle, so as to improve the safety of the parking lot and improve the reliability of the data.

為達上述目的,本發明提供一種停車場車輛管制系統,其係管理至少一停車場,停車場具有一通行口,通行口具有彼此相對之第一側與第二側。停車場車輛管制系統包含至少一車輛管理裝置,其係對應停車場,車輛管理裝置包含一管理伺服器、一感測器、一影像擷取器、一電子標籤讀取器與一阻放裝置。管理伺服器係存有對應於停車場的複數標籤號碼及其分別對應之車牌號碼。感測器電性連接管理伺服器,並位於通行口之第一側,感測器具有一感測範圍。在感測器偵測到設有第一電子標籤與車牌之一行駛車輛進入感測範圍時,感測器產生一第一感測訊號。影像擷取器電性連接感測器與管理伺服器,並位於通行口之第一側。影像擷取器接收第一感測訊號,以藉此擷取車牌之車牌影像,且傳送車牌影像給管理伺服器。電子標籤讀取器電性連接感測器與管理伺服器,並位於通行口之第一側。電子標籤讀取器接收第一感測訊號,以藉此讀取第一電子標籤之第一標籤碼,且傳送第一標籤碼給管理伺服器。阻放裝置電性連接管理伺服器,並位於通行口之第一側,且較感測器靠近通行口,阻放裝置位於行駛車輛與通行口之間,以阻擋行駛車輛通行此通行口。在管理伺服器判斷第一標籤碼與車牌影像中的車號分別和標籤號碼及其車牌號碼同時對應時,管理伺服器控制阻放裝置放行行駛車輛通行此通行口,同時記錄行駛車輛通行此通行口之時間。管理伺服器判斷第一標籤碼與車牌影像中的車號分別和標籤號碼及其車牌號碼並未同時對應時,管理伺服器控制阻放裝置維持阻擋行駛車輛通行此通行口,且產生一警示訊息。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a parking lot vehicle control system, which manages at least one parking lot. The parking lot has an entrance, and the entrance has a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The parking lot vehicle control system includes at least one vehicle management device corresponding to a parking lot. The vehicle management device includes a management server, a sensor, an image capture device, an electronic tag reader, and a blocking device. The management server stores a plurality of tag numbers corresponding to the parking lot and their corresponding license plate numbers. The sensor is electrically connected to the management server, and is located on the first side of the passage. The sensor has a sensing range. When the sensor detects that the driving vehicle provided with one of the first electronic tag and the license plate enters the sensing range, the sensor generates a first sensing signal. The image capture device is electrically connected to the sensor and the management server, and is located on the first side of the traffic entrance. The image capture device receives the first sensing signal to capture the license plate image of the license plate, and sends the license plate image to the management server. The electronic tag reader is electrically connected to the sensor and the management server, and is located on the first side of the passage. The electronic tag reader receives the first sensing signal to read the first tag code of the first electronic tag, and sends the first tag code to the management server. The blocking and releasing device is electrically connected to the management server, and is located on the first side of the crossing, and is closer to the crossing than the sensor. The blocking and blocking device is located between the traveling vehicle and the crossing to prevent the traveling vehicle from passing through the crossing. When the management server judges that the first tag code corresponds to the vehicle number in the license plate image and the tag number and its license plate number simultaneously, the management server controls the blocking and releasing device to release the vehicle through the traffic entrance, and simultaneously records the vehicle traffic through the traffic lane Mouth time. When the management server judges that the first label code and the vehicle number in the license plate image do not correspond to the label number and its license plate number at the same time, the management server controls the blocking device to maintain blocking of the passing vehicle and pass a warning message. .

在本發明之一實施例中,管理伺服器存有對應於停車場的複數標籤臨停號碼。在感測器偵測到對應第二電子標籤之臨停車輛進入感測範圍時,感測器產生一第二感測訊號給電子標籤讀取器,電子標籤讀取器利用第二感測訊號讀取第二電子標籤之第二標籤碼,且傳送第二標籤碼給管理伺服器紀錄。在管理伺服器判斷第二標籤碼對應標籤臨停號碼時,管理伺服器控制阻放裝置放行臨停車輛通行此通行口,同時記錄臨停車輛通行此通行口之時間。在管理伺服器判斷第二標籤碼並未對應標籤臨停號碼時,管理伺服器控制阻放裝置維持阻擋臨停車輛通行此通行口。第二電子標籤可由管理員提供,利用標籤臨停號碼能夠管理所有的臨停車輛,以提升停車場的安全性。In one embodiment of the present invention, the management server stores a plurality of tag temporary parking numbers corresponding to the parking lot. When the sensor detects that the parking vehicle corresponding to the second electronic tag enters the sensing range, the sensor generates a second sensing signal to the electronic tag reader, and the electronic tag reader uses the second sensing signal Read the second tag code of the second electronic tag, and send the second tag code to the management server for recording. When the management server judges that the second tag code corresponds to the label temporary stop number, the management server controls the blocking and releasing device to release the temporary stop vehicle through the passage, and simultaneously records the time when the temporary stop vehicle passes the stop. When the management server judges that the second label code does not correspond to the label temporary stop number, the management server controls the blocking and releasing device to maintain blocking of the temporary stop vehicle from passing through the passage. The second electronic tag can be provided by the administrator, and all temporary parking vehicles can be managed by using the tag temporary parking number to improve the safety of the parking lot.

在本發明之一實施例中,阻放裝置更包含一驅動器與一柵欄。驅動器電性連接管理伺服器,並位於通行口之第一側,且較感測器靠近通行口。柵欄位於行駛車輛與通行口之間,柵欄以一端連結驅動器。管理伺服器利用驅動器轉動柵欄,以放行或阻擋行駛車輛或臨停車輛通行此通行口。In one embodiment of the present invention, the blocking device further includes a driver and a fence. The driver is electrically connected to the management server, and is located on the first side of the entrance, and is closer to the entrance than the sensor. The fence is located between the moving vehicle and the entrance, and the fence is connected to the driver at one end. The management server uses the driver to turn the fence to release or block the passing or stopping vehicles from passing through the entrance.

在本發明之一實施例中,車輛管理裝置更包含例如由發光二極體所組成之一字幕機,其係電性連接管理伺服器,並位於通行口之第一側。在管理伺服器判斷第一標籤碼與車牌影像中的車號分別和標籤號碼及其車牌號碼同時對應時,管理伺服器控制字幕機顯示車號通行之訊息。In one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle management device further includes, for example, a captioning machine composed of light emitting diodes, which is electrically connected to the management server and is located on the first side of the entrance. When the management server judges that the first tag code and the car number in the license plate image correspond to the tag number and its license plate number at the same time, the management server controls the subtitle machine to display the message that the car number is passing.

在本發明之一實施例中,管理伺服器更存有對應車號之推播訊息。在管理伺服器控制字幕機顯示車號通行之訊息時,管理伺服器控制字幕機同時顯示推播訊息。推播訊息包含包裹訊息、郵件訊息或繳費訊息。In one embodiment of the present invention, the management server further stores a push message corresponding to the vehicle number. When the management server controls the subtitle machine to display the message of passing the car number, the management server controls the subtitle machine to display the push message at the same time. Push messages include package messages, mail messages, or billing messages.

在本發明之一實施例中,車輛管理裝置更包含至少一空氣偵測器,其係電性連接管理伺服器,並位於停車場中。空氣偵測器偵測停車場中的空氣品質資訊,並將此傳送給管理伺服器,以供管理員監測之。空氣品質資訊包含二氧化碳與細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)之濃度之至少其中一者。In one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle management device further includes at least one air detector, which is electrically connected to the management server and is located in the parking lot. The air detector detects the air quality information in the parking lot and sends this to the management server for the administrator to monitor it. The air quality information includes at least one of carbon dioxide and fine suspended particulate (PM2.5) concentrations.

在本發明之一實施例中,車輛管理裝置更包含一排風設備,其係電性連接空氣偵測器,並位於停車場中。在空氣品質資訊之濃度大於一預設值時,空氣偵測器啟動排風設備,以淨化停車場中的空氣,提升空氣品質。In an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle management device further includes an exhaust device, which is electrically connected to the air detector and is located in the parking lot. When the concentration of the air quality information is greater than a preset value, the air detector activates the exhaust device to purify the air in the parking lot and improve the air quality.

在本發明之一實施例中,管理伺服器更存有車牌號碼對應之車輛用途、停車格編號、聯絡人與聯絡電話。In one embodiment of the present invention, the management server further stores a vehicle use corresponding to the license plate number, a parking space number, a contact person and a contact telephone number.

在本發明之一實施例中,停車場車輛管制系統更包含一中央伺服器,同時有複數停車場與複數車輛管理裝置,車輛管理裝置分別對應停車場。中央伺服器電性連接所有車輛管理裝置之管理伺服器。管理伺服器上傳感測器、影像擷取器、電子標籤讀取器、阻放裝置、空氣偵測器、排風設備與字幕機之正常狀態或異常狀態,及所有標籤號碼對應之車牌號碼、車輛用途與停車格編號給中央伺服器。中央伺服器可從管理伺服器上傳的所有資料判斷每個停車場的硬體狀況與車輛狀況,若有硬體出了問題,則維修人員可從中央伺服器的所在處前往出問題之硬體所在之停車場進行維修。In one embodiment of the present invention, the parking lot vehicle control system further includes a central server, and there are a plurality of parking lots and a plurality of vehicle management devices, and the vehicle management devices respectively correspond to the parking lots. The central server is electrically connected to the management server of all vehicle management devices. Normal or abnormal status of sensors, image capture devices, electronic tag readers, blocking devices, air detectors, exhaust equipment and subtitle machines on the management server, and license plate numbers corresponding to all tag numbers, Vehicle use and parking number are given to the central server. The central server can judge the hardware and vehicle conditions of each parking lot from all the data uploaded by the management server. If there is a problem with the hardware, the maintenance staff can go to the location of the problematic hardware from the central server Parking lot for maintenance.

茲為使 貴審查委員對本發明的結構特徵及所達成的功效更有進一步的瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳的實施例圖及配合詳細的說明,說明如後:In order to make the reviewers of the Guigui have a better understanding and understanding of the structural features of the present invention and the effects achieved, I would like to refer to the preferred embodiment diagram and the detailed description, as described below:

本發明之實施例將藉由下文配合相關圖式進一步加以解說。盡可能的,於圖式與說明書中,相同標號係代表相同或相似構件。於圖式中,基於簡化與方便標示,形狀與厚度可能經過誇大表示。可以理解的是,未特別顯示於圖式中或描述於說明書中之元件,為所屬技術領域中具有通常技術者所知之形態。本領域之通常技術者可依據本發明之內容而進行多種之改變與修改。Embodiments of the present invention will be further explained by cooperating with related drawings below. Wherever possible, in the drawings and the description, the same reference numerals represent the same or similar components. In the drawings, shapes and thicknesses may be exaggerated based on simplification and convenient labeling. It can be understood that elements not specifically shown in the drawings or described in the description have the forms known to those skilled in the art in the art. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications according to the content of the present invention.

以下請參閱第1圖、第2圖與第3圖,以介紹本發明之停車場車輛管制系統。此停車場車輛管制系統管理至少一停車場,停車場車輛管制系統管理包含至少一車輛管理裝置10與一中央伺服器12。在此實施例,以複數個停車場與複數個車輛管理裝置10為例,所有車輛管理裝置10分別對應所有停車場,並電性連接中央伺服器12。每一停車場具有一通行口,通行口具有彼此相對之第一側與第二側。車輛管理裝置10包含一管理伺服器14、一感測器16、一影像擷取器18、一電子標籤讀取器20、一阻放裝置22、一字幕機24、至少一空氣偵測器26與一排風設備28,舉例來說,字幕機24可由發光二極體所組成,感測器16為地感線圈,影像擷取器18為攝影機。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 to introduce the parking lot vehicle control system of the present invention. The parking lot vehicle control system manages at least one parking lot. The parking lot vehicle control system includes at least one vehicle management device 10 and a central server 12. In this embodiment, a plurality of parking lots and a plurality of vehicle management devices 10 are taken as an example. All the vehicle management devices 10 correspond to all the parking lots, respectively, and are electrically connected to the central server 12. Each parking lot has an entrance, and the entrance has a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The vehicle management device 10 includes a management server 14, a sensor 16, an image capture device 18, an electronic tag reader 20, a blocking device 22, a subtitle machine 24, and at least one air detector 26 With an exhaust device 28, for example, the subtitle machine 24 may be composed of a light emitting diode, the sensor 16 is a ground sensing coil, and the image capturing device 18 is a camera.

管理伺服器14係存有對應於停車場的複數標籤號碼及其分別對應之車牌號碼。感測器16電性連接管理伺服器14,並位於通行口之第一側,感測器16具有一感測範圍。在感測器16偵測到設有第一電子標籤與車牌之一行駛車輛30進入感測範圍,即第2圖之最靠近行駛車輛30之虛線框時,感測器16產生一第一感測訊號S1。影像擷取器18電性連接感測器16與管理伺服器14,並位於通行口之第一側。影像擷取器18接收第一感測訊號S1,以藉此擷取車牌之車牌影像,且傳送此車牌影像給管理伺服器14。電子標籤讀取器20電性連接感測器16與管理伺服器14,並位於通行口之第一側。電子標籤讀取器20接收第一感測訊號S1,以藉此讀取第一電子標籤之第一標籤碼,且傳送第一標籤碼給管理伺服器14。阻放裝置22電性連接管理伺服器14,並位於通行口之第一側,且較感測器16靠近通行口,阻放裝置22位於行駛車輛30與通行口之間,以阻擋行駛車輛30通行此通行口。在管理伺服器14判斷第一標籤碼與車牌影像中的車號分別和標籤號碼及其車牌號碼同時對應時,管理伺服器14控制阻放裝置22放行行駛車輛30通行此通行口,同時記錄行駛車輛30通行此通行口之時間。在管理伺服器14判斷第一標籤碼與車牌影像中的車號分別和標籤號碼及其車牌號碼並未同時對應時,管理伺服器14控制阻放裝置22維持阻擋行駛車輛30通行此通行口,且產生一警示訊息。因此,本發明同時驗證設於行駛車輛上的電子標籤與車號,以提升停車場之安全性,又提高資料可靠度。The management server 14 stores a plurality of tag numbers corresponding to the parking lot and their respective license plate numbers. The sensor 16 is electrically connected to the management server 14 and is located on the first side of the passage. The sensor 16 has a sensing range. When the sensor 16 detects that the driving vehicle 30 provided with one of the first electronic tag and the license plate enters the sensing range, that is, the dotted frame closest to the driving vehicle 30 in FIG. 2, the sensor 16 generates a first sense Survey signal S1. The image capturing device 18 is electrically connected to the sensor 16 and the management server 14, and is located on the first side of the traffic entrance. The image capturing device 18 receives the first sensing signal S1 to capture the license plate image of the license plate, and sends the license plate image to the management server 14. The electronic tag reader 20 is electrically connected to the sensor 16 and the management server 14, and is located on the first side of the passage. The electronic tag reader 20 receives the first sensing signal S1 to read the first tag code of the first electronic tag, and sends the first tag code to the management server 14. The blocking device 22 is electrically connected to the management server 14 and is located on the first side of the passageway, and is closer to the crossing than the sensor 16. The blocking device 22 is located between the traveling vehicle 30 and the crossing to block the traveling vehicle 30. Pass through this port. When the management server 14 judges that the first tag code corresponds to the vehicle number in the license plate image and the tag number and its license plate number, respectively, the management server 14 controls the blocking device 22 to release the driving vehicle 30 to pass through the passage and records the driving The time when the vehicle 30 passes this crossing. When the management server 14 judges that the first tag number and the vehicle number in the license plate image and the tag number and its license plate number do not correspond at the same time, the management server 14 controls the blocking device 22 to keep the driving vehicle 30 from passing through the passage. A warning message is generated. Therefore, the present invention simultaneously verifies the electronic tags and vehicle numbers provided on the moving vehicles to improve the safety of the parking lot and the reliability of the data.

阻放裝置22更包含一驅動器32與一柵欄34。驅動器32電性連接管理伺服器14,並位於通行口之第一側,且較感測器16靠近通行口。柵欄34位於行駛車輛30與通行口之間,柵欄34以一端連結驅動器32。管理伺服器14利用驅動器32轉動柵欄34,以放行或阻擋行駛車輛30通行此通行口。The blocking device 22 further includes a driver 32 and a fence 34. The driver 32 is electrically connected to the management server 14 and is located on the first side of the passageway, and is closer to the passageway than the sensor 16. A fence 34 is located between the traveling vehicle 30 and the entrance. The fence 34 is connected to the driver 32 at one end. The management server 14 uses the driver 32 to rotate the fence 34 to release or block the traveling vehicle 30 from passing through the entrance.

字幕機24電性連接管理伺服器14,並位於通行口之第一側。在管理伺服器14判斷第一標籤碼與車牌影像中的車號分別和標籤號碼及其車牌號碼同時對應時,管理伺服器14控制字幕機24顯示車號通行之訊息。此外,管理伺服器14更存有對應車號之推播訊息。在管理伺服器14控制字幕機24顯示車號通行之訊息時,管理伺服器14控制字幕機24同時顯示推播訊息。推播訊息包含包裹訊息、郵件訊息或繳費訊息等等。The captioning machine 24 is electrically connected to the management server 14 and is located on the first side of the passage. When the management server 14 judges that the first tag code and the vehicle number in the license plate image correspond to the tag number and its license plate number at the same time, the management server 14 controls the subtitle machine 24 to display a message that the vehicle number is passed. In addition, the management server 14 further stores push messages corresponding to the vehicle numbers. When the management server 14 controls the subtitle machine 24 to display the message of passing the car number, the management server 14 controls the subtitle machine 24 to display the push message at the same time. Push messages include package messages, mail messages, billing messages, and more.

以下介紹本發明之停車場車輛管制系統之運作過程。首先,在感測器16偵測到設有第一電子標籤與車牌之行駛車輛30進入感測範圍時,感測器16產生第一感測訊號S1。影像擷取器18接收第一感測訊號S1,以藉此擷取車牌之車牌影像,且傳送此車牌影像給管理伺服器14。同時,電子標籤讀取器20接收第一感測訊號S1,以藉此讀取第一電子標籤之第一標籤碼,且傳送第一標籤碼給管理伺服器14。接著,在管理伺服器14判斷第一標籤碼與車牌影像中的車號分別和標籤號碼及其車牌號碼同時對應時,管理伺服器14利用驅動器32轉動柵欄34,放行行駛車輛30通行此通行口,同時記錄行駛車輛30通行此通行口之時間,且管理伺服器14控制字幕機24顯示車號通行之訊息與推播訊息。等到行駛車輛30進入停車場後,管理伺服器14利用驅動器32轉動柵欄34,阻擋下一部行駛車輛30通行此通行口。在管理伺服器14判斷第一標籤碼與車牌影像中的車號分別和標籤號碼及其車牌號碼並未同時對應時,管理伺服器14利用驅動器32維持柵欄34阻擋行駛車輛30通行此通行口,且產生警示訊息。The operation process of the parking lot vehicle control system of the present invention is described below. First, when the sensor 16 detects that the driving vehicle 30 provided with the first electronic tag and the license plate enters the sensing range, the sensor 16 generates a first sensing signal S1. The image capturing device 18 receives the first sensing signal S1 to capture the license plate image of the license plate, and sends the license plate image to the management server 14. At the same time, the electronic tag reader 20 receives the first sensing signal S1 to read the first tag code of the first electronic tag, and sends the first tag code to the management server 14. Next, when the management server 14 judges that the first tag code and the vehicle number in the license plate image correspond to the tag number and its license plate number at the same time, the management server 14 uses the driver 32 to rotate the fence 34 to allow the driving vehicle 30 to pass through the entrance. At the same time, the time at which the traveling vehicle 30 passes the passage is recorded, and the management server 14 controls the subtitle machine 24 to display the message of the passage of the vehicle number and the broadcast message. After the traveling vehicle 30 enters the parking lot, the management server 14 uses the driver 32 to rotate the fence 34 to block the next traveling vehicle 30 from passing through the entrance. When the management server 14 judges that the first tag code and the vehicle number in the license plate image and the tag number and its license plate number do not correspond at the same time, the management server 14 uses the driver 32 to maintain the fence 34 to prevent the driving vehicle 30 from passing through the passage. And generate a warning message.

管理伺服器14存有對應於停車場的複數標籤臨停號碼。在感測器16偵測到對應第二電子標籤之臨停車輛進入感測範圍時,感測器16產生一第二感測訊號S2給電子標籤讀取器20,電子標籤讀取器20利用第二感測訊號S2讀取第二電子標籤之第二標籤碼,且傳送第二標籤碼給管理伺服器14紀錄。在管理伺服器14判斷第二標籤碼對應標籤臨停號碼時,管理伺服器14控制阻放裝置22放行臨停車輛通行此通行口,同時記錄臨停車輛通行此通行口之時間。在管理伺服器14判斷第二標籤碼並未對應標籤臨停號碼時,管理伺服器14控制阻放裝置22維持阻擋臨停車輛通行此通行口。具體而言,管理伺服器14利用驅動器32轉動柵欄34,以放行或阻擋臨停車輛通行此通行口。第二電子標籤可由管理員提供,利用標籤臨停號碼能夠管理所有的臨停車輛,以提升停車場的安全性。The management server 14 stores a plurality of tag temporary parking numbers corresponding to the parking lot. When the sensor 16 detects that the parking vehicle corresponding to the second electronic tag enters the sensing range, the sensor 16 generates a second sensing signal S2 to the electronic tag reader 20, and the electronic tag reader 20 uses The second sensing signal S2 reads the second tag code of the second electronic tag, and sends the second tag code to the management server 14 for recording. When the management server 14 judges that the second tag code corresponds to the tag temporary stop number, the management server 14 controls the blocking device 22 to release the temporary stop vehicle through the passage, and records the time when the temporary stop vehicle passes the stop. When the management server 14 determines that the second tag code does not correspond to the tag temporary stop number, the management server 14 controls the blocking and releasing device 22 to maintain blocking of the temporary stopping vehicle from passing through the passage. Specifically, the management server 14 uses the driver 32 to rotate the fence 34 to release or block temporary vehicles from passing through the entrance. The second electronic tag can be provided by the administrator, and all temporary parking vehicles can be managed by using the tag temporary parking number to improve the safety of the parking lot.

空氣偵測器26電性連接管理伺服器14,並位於停車場中。空氣偵測器26偵測停車場中的空氣品質資訊,並將此傳送給管理伺服器14,以供管理員監測之。空氣品質資訊包含二氧化碳與細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)之濃度之至少其中一者。排風設備28電性連接空氣偵測器26,並位於停車場中。在空氣品質資訊之濃度大於一預設值時,空氣偵測器26啟動排風設備28,以淨化停車場中的空氣,提升空氣品質。The air detector 26 is electrically connected to the management server 14 and is located in a parking lot. The air detector 26 detects the air quality information in the parking lot and sends this to the management server 14 for the administrator to monitor it. The air quality information includes at least one of carbon dioxide and fine suspended particulate (PM2.5) concentrations. The exhaust device 28 is electrically connected to the air detector 26 and is located in the parking lot. When the concentration of the air quality information is greater than a preset value, the air detector 26 activates the exhaust device 28 to purify the air in the parking lot and improve the air quality.

此外,管理伺服器14更存有車牌號碼對應之車輛用途、停車格編號、聯絡人與聯絡電話。其中車輛用途例如為公務車、計程車、貨車救護車等等不同用途。中央伺服器12電性連接所有車輛管理裝置10之管理伺服器14。管理伺服器14能紀錄感測器16、影像擷取器18、電子標籤讀取器20、阻放裝置22之驅動器32與柵欄34、空氣偵測器26、排風設備28與字幕機24之正常狀態或異常狀態,並上傳感測器16、影像擷取器18、電子標籤讀取器20、阻放裝置22之驅動器32與柵欄34、空氣偵測器26、排風設備28與字幕機24之正常狀態或異常狀態,及所有標籤號碼對應之車牌號碼、車輛用途與停車格編號給中央伺服器12。中央伺服器12可從管理伺服器14上傳的所有資料判斷每個停車場的硬體狀況與車輛狀況,若有某個硬體出了問題,則維修人員可從中央伺服器12的所在處攜帶特定工具前往出問題之硬體所在之停車場進行維修,以避免維修人員攜帶大量工具前往,造成不便。In addition, the management server 14 further stores the vehicle use corresponding to the license plate number, the parking space number, the contact person and the contact telephone number. The vehicle uses are, for example, business cars, taxis, truck ambulances, and the like. The central server 12 is electrically connected to the management servers 14 of all the vehicle management devices 10. The management server 14 can record the sensor 16, the image capture 18, the electronic tag reader 20, the driver 32 and the fence 34 of the blocking device 22, the air detector 26, the exhaust device 28 and the subtitle machine 24. Normal or abnormal state, and connect the sensor 16, the image capture 18, the electronic tag reader 20, the driver 32 and the fence 34 of the blocking device 22, the air detector 26, the exhaust device 28 and the subtitle machine The normal state or abnormal state of 24, and the license plate number, vehicle use and parking space number corresponding to all tag numbers are sent to the central server 12. The central server 12 can judge the hardware status and vehicle status of each parking lot from all the data uploaded by the management server 14. If there is a problem with some hardware, the maintenance staff can bring specific information from where the central server 12 is located. Tools go to the parking lot where the faulty hardware is located for maintenance, to avoid the inconvenience caused by maintenance personnel carrying a large number of tools.

綜上所述,本發明同時驗證設於行駛車輛上的電子標籤與車號,以提升停車場之安全性,又提高資料可靠度。In summary, the present invention simultaneously verifies the electronic tags and vehicle numbers provided on the moving vehicles to improve the safety of the parking lot and the reliability of the data.

以上所述者,僅為本發明一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,故舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications in accordance with the shape, structure, characteristics, and spirit described in the scope of the patent application for the present invention are provided. Shall be included in the scope of patent application of the present invention.

10‧‧‧車輛管理裝置10‧‧‧Vehicle management device

12‧‧‧中央伺服器12‧‧‧ Central Server

14‧‧‧管理伺服器14‧‧‧Management Server

16‧‧‧感測器16‧‧‧Sensor

18‧‧‧影像擷取器18‧‧‧Image capture device

20‧‧‧電子標籤讀取器20‧‧‧Electronic Tag Reader

22‧‧‧阻放裝置22‧‧‧ blocking device

24‧‧‧字幕機24‧‧‧ Subtitle machine

26‧‧‧空氣偵測器26‧‧‧Air detector

28‧‧‧排風設備28‧‧‧Exhaust Equipment

30‧‧‧行駛車輛30‧‧‧Traveling vehicles

32‧‧‧驅動器32‧‧‧Driver

34‧‧‧柵欄34‧‧‧ Fence

第1圖為本發明之停車場車輛管制系統之一實施例之系統方塊圖。 第2圖為本發明之車輛管理裝置之一實施例之裝置方塊圖。 第3圖為本發明之位於通行口之影像擷取器、電子標籤讀取器與阻放裝置之結構示意圖。FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of a parking lot vehicle control system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a device block diagram of an embodiment of a vehicle management device of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an image capture device, an electronic tag reader, and a blocking and blocking device at a traffic entrance according to the present invention.

Claims (16)

一種停車場車輛管制系統,其係管理至少一停車場,該至少一停車場具有一通行口,該通行口具有彼此相對之第一側與第二側,該停車場車輛管制系統包含: 至少一車輛管理裝置,其係對應該至少一停車場,該至少一車輛管理裝置包含: 一管理伺服器,其係存有對應於該至少一停車場的複數標籤號碼及其分別對應之車牌號碼; 一感測器,電性連接該管理伺服器,並位於該通行口之該第一側,該感測器具有一感測範圍,在該感測器偵測到設有第一電子標籤與車牌之一行駛車輛進入該感測範圍時,該感測器產生一第一感測訊號; 一影像擷取器,電性連接該感測器與該管理伺服器,並位於該通行口之該第一側,該影像擷取器接收該第一感測訊號,以藉此擷取該車牌之車牌影像,且傳送該車牌影像給該管理伺服器; 一電子標籤讀取器,電性連接該感測器與該管理伺服器,並位於該通行口之該第一側,該電子標籤讀取器接收該第一感測訊號,以藉此讀取該第一電子標籤之第一標籤碼,且傳送該第一標籤碼給該管理伺服器;以及 一阻放裝置,電性連接該管理伺服器,並位於該通行口之該第一側,且較該感測器靠近該通行口,該阻放裝置位於該行駛車輛與該通行口之間,以阻擋該行駛車輛通行該通行口,在該管理伺服器判斷該第一標籤碼與該車牌影像中的車號分別和該標籤號碼及其該車牌號碼同時對應時,該管理伺服器控制該阻放裝置放行該行駛車輛通行該通行口。A parking lot vehicle control system manages at least one parking lot, the at least one parking lot has an access opening, the access opening has a first side and a second side opposite to each other, and the parking lot vehicle control system includes: at least one vehicle management device, It corresponds to at least one parking lot. The at least one vehicle management device includes: a management server storing a plurality of tag numbers corresponding to the at least one parking lot and their corresponding license plate numbers; a sensor, electrical The sensor is connected to the management server and is located on the first side of the entrance. The sensor has a sensing range, and the sensor detects that a vehicle with one of the first electronic tag and the license plate enters the sensor. When in range, the sensor generates a first sensing signal; an image capture device, which is electrically connected to the sensor and the management server, and is located on the first side of the passage, the image capture device Receiving the first sensing signal to capture the license plate image of the license plate and transmitting the license plate image to the management server; an electronic tag reader electrically connected to the sensing And the management server, and is located on the first side of the passage, the electronic tag reader receives the first sensing signal, thereby reading the first tag code of the first electronic tag, and transmitting the first tag code A first tag code is given to the management server; and a blocking and releasing device, which is electrically connected to the management server and is located on the first side of the passageway, and is closer to the passageway than the sensor, the blocking and releasing device Located between the traveling vehicle and the crossing to prevent the traveling vehicle from passing through the crossing, and the management server judges the first tag number and the vehicle number in the license plate image and the tag number and its license plate number respectively At the same time, the management server controls the blocking and releasing device to allow the traveling vehicle to pass through the passage. 如請求項1所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該管理伺服器判斷該第一標籤碼與該車牌影像中的車號分別和該標籤號碼及其該車牌號碼同時對應時,該管理伺服器記錄該行駛車輛通行該通行口之時間。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 1, wherein the management server records when the management server judges that the first tag code corresponds to the vehicle number in the license plate image and the tag number and the license plate number simultaneously. The time when the moving vehicle passes the crossing. 如請求項1所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該管理伺服器判斷該第一標籤碼與該車牌影像中的該車號分別和該標籤號碼及其該車牌號碼並未同時對應時,該管理伺服器控制該阻放裝置維持阻擋該行駛車輛通行該通行口,且產生一警示訊息。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 1, wherein the management server determines that the first tag code and the car number in the license plate image and the tag number and its license plate number do not correspond at the same time, the management The server controls the blocking and releasing device to keep the traveling vehicle from passing through the passageway, and generates a warning message. 如請求項3所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該管理伺服器存有對應於該至少一停車場的複數標籤臨停號碼,在該感測器偵測到對應第二電子標籤之臨停車輛進入該感測範圍時,該感測器產生一第二感測訊號給該電子標籤讀取器,該電子標籤讀取器利用該第二感測訊號讀取該第二電子標籤之第二標籤碼,且傳送該第二標籤碼給該管理伺服器紀錄,在該管理伺服器判斷該第二標籤碼對應該標籤臨停號碼時,該管理伺服器控制該阻放裝置放行該臨停車輛通行該通行口,同時記錄該臨停車輛通行該通行口之時間,在該管理伺服器判斷該第二標籤碼並未對應該標籤臨停號碼時,該管理伺服器控制該阻放裝置維持阻擋該臨停車輛通行該通行口。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 3, wherein the management server stores a plurality of tag parking numbers corresponding to the at least one parking lot, and the sensor detects that the parking lot corresponding to the second electronic tag enters When in the sensing range, the sensor generates a second sensing signal to the electronic tag reader, and the electronic tag reader uses the second sensing signal to read the second tag code of the second electronic tag. And send the second tag code to the management server record, and when the management server judges that the second tag code corresponds to the tag temporary stop number, the management server controls the blocking device to release the temporary stop vehicle to pass the At the same time, the time when the temporary parking vehicle passes the crossing is recorded. When the management server judges that the second tag code does not correspond to the label temporary stop number, the management server controls the blocking device to keep blocking the temporary stop. Parked vehicles pass through the crossing. 如請求項4所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該阻放裝置更包含: 一驅動器,電性連接該管理伺服器,並位於該通行口之該第一側,且較該感測器靠近該通行口;以及 一柵欄,位於該行駛車輛與該通行口之間,該柵欄以一端連結該驅動器,該管理伺服器利用該驅動器轉動該柵欄,以放行或阻擋該行駛車輛或該臨停車輛通行該通行口。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 4, wherein the blocking device further comprises: a driver, which is electrically connected to the management server, and is located on the first side of the entrance and closer to the sensor than the sensor. An entrance; and a fence between the traveling vehicle and the entrance, the fence is connected to the driver at one end, and the management server uses the driver to rotate the fence to release or block the passing vehicle or the parking vehicle The passage. 如請求項1所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該至少一車輛管理裝置更包含一字幕機,其係電性連接該管理伺服器,並位於該通行口之該第一側,在該管理伺服器判斷該第一標籤碼與該車牌影像中的該車號分別和該標籤號碼及其該車牌號碼同時對應時,該管理伺服器控制該字幕機顯示該車號通行之訊息。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one vehicle management device further includes a captioning machine, which is electrically connected to the management server and is located on the first side of the toll gate. When the device judges that the first tag code corresponds to the car number in the license plate image and the tag number and its license plate number, respectively, the management server controls the subtitle machine to display a message that the car number is passed. 如請求項6所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該字幕機由發光二極體所組成。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 6, wherein the captioning machine is composed of a light emitting diode. 如請求項6所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該管理伺服器更存有對應該車號之推播訊息,在該管理伺服器控制該字幕機顯示該車號通行之該訊息時,該管理伺服器控制該字幕機同時顯示該推播訊息。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 6, wherein the management server further stores a push message corresponding to the car number, and when the management server controls the subtitle machine to display the message that the car number passes, the management The server controls the subtitle machine to display the push message at the same time. 如請求項8所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該推播訊息包含包裹訊息、郵件訊息或繳費訊息。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 8, wherein the push message includes a parcel message, a mail message, or a payment information. 如請求項6所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該至少一車輛管理裝置更包含至少一空氣偵測器,其係電性連接該管理伺服器,並位於該至少一停車場中,該至少一空氣偵測器偵測該至少一停車場中的空氣品質資訊,並將此傳送給該管理伺服器。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 6, wherein the at least one vehicle management device further includes at least one air detector that is electrically connected to the management server and is located in the at least one parking lot. The detector detects air quality information in the at least one parking lot, and transmits this to the management server. 如請求項10所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該空氣品質資訊包含二氧化碳與細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)之濃度之至少其中一者。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 10, wherein the air quality information includes at least one of a concentration of carbon dioxide and fine suspended particulates (PM2.5). 如請求項11所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該至少一車輛管理裝置更包含一排風設備,其係電性連接該空氣偵測器,並位於該至少一停車場中,在該濃度大於一預設值時,該空氣偵測器啟動該排風設備。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 11, wherein the at least one vehicle management device further comprises an exhaust device, which is electrically connected to the air detector and is located in the at least one parking lot at a concentration greater than one At the preset value, the air detector activates the exhaust device. 如請求項12所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該管理伺服器更存有該車牌號碼對應之車輛用途、停車格編號、聯絡人與聯絡電話。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 12, wherein the management server further stores a vehicle use corresponding to the license plate number, a parking lot number, a contact person, and a contact telephone number. 如請求項13所述之停車場車輛管制系統,更包含一中央伺服器,該至少一停車場為複數停車場,該至少一車輛管理裝置為複數車輛管理裝置,其係分別對應該些停車場,該中央伺服器電性連接該些車輛管理裝置之該管理伺服器,該管理伺服器上傳該感測器、該影像擷取器、該電子標籤讀取器、該阻放裝置、該至少一空氣偵測器、該排風設備與該字幕機之正常狀態或異常狀態,及該些標籤號碼對應之該車牌號碼、該車輛用途與該停車格編號給該中央伺服器。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 13, further comprising a central server, the at least one parking lot is a plurality of parking lots, the at least one vehicle management device is a plurality of vehicle management devices, which respectively correspond to the parking lots, and the central server The device is electrically connected to the management server of the vehicle management devices, and the management server uploads the sensor, the image capture device, the electronic tag reader, the blocking device, the at least one air detector The normal state or abnormal state of the exhaust equipment and the subtitle machine, and the license plate number, the vehicle use and the parking space number corresponding to the tag numbers are given to the central server. 如請求項1所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該感測器為地感線圈。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is a ground sensing coil. 如請求項1所述之停車場車輛管制系統,其中該影像擷取器為攝影機。The parking lot vehicle control system according to claim 1, wherein the image capture device is a camera.
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