TW201930981A - Continuous inspection method and apparatus for optical display panels, and continuous manufacture method and system for optical display panels capable of detecting defects with the same or higher accuracy even if the number of imaging units is reduced - Google Patents
Continuous inspection method and apparatus for optical display panels, and continuous manufacture method and system for optical display panels capable of detecting defects with the same or higher accuracy even if the number of imaging units is reduced Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
發明領域
本發明涉及一種光學顯示面板的連續檢查方法及連續檢查裝置、以及光學顯示面板的連續製造方法及連續製造系統。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a continuous inspection method and a continuous inspection device for an optical display panel, and a continuous manufacturing method and a continuous manufacturing system for an optical display panel.
發明背景
專利文獻1的檢查方法公開了以下內容:自液晶顯示面板的一面垂直地照射與輸送裝置的寬度方向平行的線狀光,並在液晶顯示面板的另一面側藉由2個攝像部來拍攝被線狀光照射的區域,前述2個攝像部在液晶顯示面板的另一面側對稱地配置在相對於照射方向向面板輸送方向及與其相反的方向傾斜了規定角度的位置。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The inspection method of Patent Document 1 discloses that linear light parallel to the width direction of a conveying device is irradiated vertically from one side of a liquid crystal display panel, and the other side of the liquid crystal display panel is provided with two imaging units. An area illuminated by linear light is captured, and the two imaging units are symmetrically arranged on the other surface side of the liquid crystal display panel at positions inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the irradiation direction toward the panel conveyance direction and the direction opposite thereto.
專利文獻1:日本特開2012-194509號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-194509
發明概要
發明欲解決之課題
在專利文獻1的檢查方法中,具備從2個不同的角度拍攝檢查區域的2個攝像部,並以2個攝像部中的一方檢測相對於照射方向不強烈地向輸送方向的下游側散射而強烈地向上游側散射的異物,以2個攝像部中的另一方來檢測不強烈地向上游側散射而強烈地向下游側散射的異物。即,由於存在只能以輸送方向上游側的第一攝像部檢測的瑕疵(異物)和只能以輸送方向下游側的第二攝像部檢測的瑕疵(異物),因此需要配置2個攝像部。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention The inspection method of Patent Document 1 includes two imaging units that image an inspection area from two different angles, and detects that one of the two imaging units does not strongly move toward the irradiation direction. The foreign object that is scattered downstream and strongly scattered upstream in the conveying direction is detected by the other of the two imaging units without being strongly scattered toward the upstream and strongly scattered downstream. That is, since there are defects (foreign matter) that can be detected only by the first imaging unit on the upstream side in the conveyance direction and defects (foreign matter) that can be detected only by the second imaging unit on the downstream side in the conveyance direction, two imaging units need to be arranged.
然而,由於配置多個攝像部,設備成本上升。另外,對攝像部的光軸進行調整的時間也與台數成比例地變長。為了長時間保存拍攝得到的圖像資料所需要的儲存媒體的容量也與台數成比例地增大。
另外,在專利文獻1的檢查方法中,需要對由2個攝像部獲取到的2個圖像資料分別進行圖像處理,再將基於各個圖像資料所得到的瑕疵位置與座標加以匹配來製作單一的瑕疵資訊。However, since a plurality of imaging units are provided, the equipment cost increases. In addition, the time for adjusting the optical axis of the imaging unit is also increased in proportion to the number of units. The capacity of the storage medium required to save the captured image data for a long time also increases in proportion to the number of units.
In addition, in the inspection method of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to perform image processing on the two image data acquired by the two imaging units, and then match the position of the defect obtained based on each image data with the coordinates to make it. Single defect message.
因而,本發明的目的在於提供一種即使比以往減少攝像部的台數也能夠以相同程度或更高的精度檢測瑕疵的光學顯示面板的連續檢查方法及其連續檢查裝置。
另外,其它的目的在於提供一種藉由一邊高速輸送光學顯示面板一邊高精度地以光學方式進行檢查而能夠高速地連續生產優質的光學顯示面板的光學顯示面板的連續製造系統及光學顯示面板的連續製造方法。
用於解決課題之手段Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a continuous inspection method of an optical display panel capable of detecting defects with the same degree or higher accuracy even if the number of imaging units is reduced compared to the past, and a continuous inspection device therefor.
In addition, another object is to provide a continuous manufacturing system for an optical display panel capable of continuously producing a high-quality optical display panel at high speed by inspecting the optical display panel with high accuracy while carrying the optical display panel at high speed, and a continuous production of the optical display panel. Production method.
Means to solve the problem
為了解決上述課題,重複研究的結果為完成了以下的本發明。In order to solve the above problems, as a result of repeated studies, the following invention has been completed.
本發明是一種光學顯示面板的連續檢查方法,在正在輸送光學顯示面板的狀態下連續地以光學方式對前述光學顯示面板進行檢查,前述光學顯示面板的兩面或單面設置有至少具有光學機能薄膜的光學薄膜,前述光學顯示面板的連續檢查方法包括以下步驟:
第一照射步驟,使用照射與前述光學顯示面板的寬度方向平行的第一線狀光的第一照射部,從與該光學顯示面板的一面垂直算起向輸送方向(d1)上游側傾斜了第一角度(θ1)的方向,對正在輸送的該光學顯示面板的線檢查區域照射該第一線狀光,該光學顯示面板的寬度方向為與該光學顯示面板的輸送方向(d1)正交的方向(d2);
第二照射步驟,使用照射與前述光學顯示面板的寬度方向平行的第二線狀光的第二照射部,從與該光學顯示面板的一面垂直算起向輸送方向(d1)下游側傾斜了第二角度(θ2)的方向,對正在輸送的該光學顯示面板的前述線檢查區域照射該第二線狀光,該光學顯示面板的寬度方向為與該光學顯示面板的輸送方向(d1)正交的方向(d2);以及
攝像步驟,以一個攝像部從前述光學顯示面板的另一面對被前述第一線狀光及前述第二線狀光照射的前述線檢查區域,以與該光學顯示面板的寬度方向平行的線狀連續地進行拍攝。The present invention is a continuous inspection method for an optical display panel. The optical display panel is continuously and optically inspected while the optical display panel is being transported. Both sides or one side of the optical display panel is provided with at least an optical function film. Optical film, the aforementioned continuous inspection method for an optical display panel includes the following steps:
In the first irradiation step, a first irradiation unit that irradiates first linear light parallel to the width direction of the optical display panel is used. The first irradiation portion is inclined toward the upstream side in the conveying direction (d1) from the perpendicular to one side of the optical display panel. At an angle (θ1), the first linear light is irradiated to the line inspection area of the optical display panel being transported, and the width direction of the optical display panel is orthogonal to the transport direction (d1) of the optical display panel Direction (d2);
The second irradiation step uses a second irradiation unit that irradiates second linear light parallel to the width direction of the optical display panel, and is inclined toward the downstream side in the conveying direction (d1) from the perpendicular to one side of the optical display panel. The direction of two angles (θ2) irradiates the second line-shaped light to the aforementioned line inspection area of the optical display panel being transported, and the width direction of the optical display panel is orthogonal to the transport direction (d1) of the optical display panel Direction (d2); and an image capturing step, the first line-shaped light and the second line-shaped light illuminated by the first line-shaped light and the second line-shaped light are irradiated from the other surface of the optical display panel with an image capturing unit to the optical display. The panel is continuously photographed in a line shape parallel to the width direction.
在上述發明中,也可以為,在前述攝像步驟中,從前述光學顯示面板的另一面隔著狹縫部來拍攝前述線檢查區域,前述狹縫部劃定了與該線檢查區域對應的攝像區域。In the above invention, in the imaging step, the line inspection area may be imaged from the other surface of the optical display panel via a slit portion, and the slit portion defines an imaging area corresponding to the line inspection area.
在上述發明中,也可以為,前述攝像部配置在與前述光學顯示面板的另一面垂直的方向上。In the above invention, the imaging unit may be disposed in a direction perpendicular to the other surface of the optical display panel.
在上述發明中,也可以為,在前述第一照射步驟及前述第二照射步驟中,前述第一角度(θ1)與前述第二角度(θ2)為相同的值,前述第一線狀光的照射方向與前述第二線狀光的照射方向對稱。In the above invention, in the first irradiation step and the second irradiation step, the first angle (θ1) and the second angle (θ2) may have the same value. The irradiation direction is symmetrical to the irradiation direction of the second linear light.
在上述發明中,在正在輸送單面設置有前述光學薄膜的光學顯示面板的狀態下連續地以光學方式對前述光學顯示面板進行檢查時,配置檢查用濾波器並進行拍攝,前述檢查用濾波器具有與前述光學薄膜所包含的光學機能薄膜的光軸對應的光軸,前述檢查用濾波器配置在前述第一照射部、前述第二照射部與前述一個攝像部之間,且設置成從光學顯示面板之與設置有前述光學薄膜的一面不同的另一面算起離開規定距離。
「規定距離」例如需要不接觸光學顯示面板的面的程度的距離,能夠考慮面板輸送部、照明部(例如第一照射部、第二照射部)、攝像部的配置關係來設定。
在光學機能薄膜具有偏光薄膜的情況下,檢查用濾波器具有偏光薄膜,並以彼此的吸收軸形成相互正交的配置關係的方式配置檢查用濾波器。
另外,檢查用濾波器可以固定地配置,也可以構成為能夠與光學顯示面板的輸送狀態相對應地可動。In the invention described above, when the optical display panel on which one surface of the optical film is provided on one side is continuously being optically inspected, the inspection filter is disposed and photographed, and the inspection filter is photographed. The optical filter has an optical axis corresponding to the optical axis of the optical functional film included in the optical film, and the inspection filter is disposed between the first irradiation section, the second irradiation section, and the one imaging section, and is provided from the optical The other side of the display panel, which is different from the side on which the optical film is provided, is separated from the predetermined distance.
The “predetermined distance” is, for example, a distance that does not contact the surface of the optical display panel, and can be set in consideration of the arrangement relationship between the panel transport section, the illumination section (for example, the first irradiation section and the second irradiation section), and the imaging section.
When the optical function film includes a polarizing film, the inspection filter includes a polarizing film, and the inspection filter is arranged so that the absorption axes of the filters form a mutually orthogonal arrangement relationship.
In addition, the inspection filter may be fixedly arranged, or may be configured to be movable in accordance with the conveyance state of the optical display panel.
其它的發明是一種光學顯示面板的連續檢查裝置,在正在輸送光學顯示面板的狀態下連續地以光學方式對前述光學顯示面板進行檢查,前述光學顯示面板的兩面或單面設置有至少具有光學機能薄膜的光學薄膜,前述光學顯示面板的連續檢查裝置具有:
第一照射部,其從與前述光學顯示面板的一面垂直算起向輸送方向(d1)上游側傾斜了第一角度(θ1)的方向,對正在輸送的該光學顯示面板的線檢查區域照射與該光學顯示面板的寬度方向平行的第一線狀光,該光學顯示面板的寬度方向為與該光學顯示面板的輸送方向(d1)正交的方向(d2);
第二照射部,其從與前述光學顯示面板的一面垂直算起向輸送方向(d1)下游側傾斜了第二角度(θ2)的方向,對正在輸送的該光學顯示面板的前述線檢查區域照射與該光學顯示面板的寬度方向平行的第二線狀光,該光學顯示面板的寬度方向為與該光學顯示面板的輸送方向(d1)正交的方向(d2);以及
一個攝像部,其從前述光學顯示面板的另一面對被前述第一線狀光及前述第二線狀光照射的前述線檢查區域,以與該光學顯示面板的寬度方向平行的線狀連續地進行拍攝。Another invention is a continuous inspection device for an optical display panel. The optical display panel is optically inspected continuously while the optical display panel is being transported. Both sides or single sides of the optical display panel are provided with at least optical functions. A thin film optical film, and the continuous inspection device for an optical display panel includes:
The first irradiating section is inclined in a direction inclined by a first angle (θ1) upstream of the conveying direction (d1) from a direction perpendicular to one side of the optical display panel, and irradiates the line inspection area of the optical display panel being conveyed with A first linear light parallel to the width direction of the optical display panel, and the width direction of the optical display panel is a direction (d2) orthogonal to the transport direction (d1) of the optical display panel;
The second irradiating section is inclined in a direction inclined by a second angle (θ2) downstream of the conveyance direction (d1) from a direction perpendicular to one side of the optical display panel, and irradiates the line inspection area of the optical display panel being conveyed. A second linear light parallel to the width direction of the optical display panel, the width direction of the optical display panel being a direction (d2) orthogonal to the conveying direction (d1) of the optical display panel; The other surface of the optical display panel is continuously photographed in a line shape parallel to the width direction of the optical display panel on the line inspection area illuminated by the first linear light and the second linear light.
在上述發明中,也可以為,還具有狹縫部,前述狹縫部配置於前述光學顯示面板的另一面側,並且劃定了與前述線檢查區域對應的攝像區域。
也可以為,前述攝像部隔著前述狹縫部來進行拍攝。In the above invention, it may further include a slit portion which is disposed on the other surface side of the optical display panel and defines an imaging area corresponding to the line inspection area.
The imaging unit may perform imaging through the slit portion.
在本發明中,「一個攝像部」可以是單眼的攝像部,也可以是複眼的攝像部。也可以與規定的線狀的攝像區域(與薄膜寬度方向平行的固定區域)對應地,由呈線狀配置的線感測器攝像機(line sensor camera)、配置成一條直線(一列)的多個單眼攝像機構成。In the present invention, the "one imaging unit" may be a single-eye imaging unit or a compound-eye imaging unit. Corresponding to a predetermined linear imaging area (a fixed area parallel to the film width direction), a plurality of line sensor cameras arranged in a line and a plurality of lines arranged in a straight line (one line) may be used. Monocular camera composition.
在上述發明中,也可以為,前述攝像部配置在與前述光學顯示面板的另一面垂直的方向上。In the above invention, the imaging unit may be disposed in a direction perpendicular to the other surface of the optical display panel.
在上述發明中,也可以為,前述第一照射部和前述第二照射部配置成前述第一角度(θ1)與前述第二角度(θ2)為相同的值,且前述第一線狀光的照射方向與前述第二線狀光的照射方向對稱。In the above invention, the first and second irradiation sections may be arranged such that the first angle (θ1) and the second angle (θ2) have the same value, and The irradiation direction is symmetrical to the irradiation direction of the second linear light.
在上述發明中,還具有檢查用濾波器,其是設置成在正在輸送單面設置有前述光學薄膜的光學顯示面板的狀態下連續地以光學方式對前述光學顯示面板進行檢查時,處在前述第一、第二照射部與前述一個攝像部之間,且在與光學顯示面板之設置有前述光學薄膜的一面不同的另一面之間設定有規定距離,並且與前述光學薄膜所包含的光學機能薄膜的光軸形成規定的配置關係。
「規定距離」例如需要不接觸光學顯示面板的面的程度的距離,能夠考慮面板輸送部、照明部(例如第一照射部、第二照射部)、攝像部的配置關係來設定。
在光學機能薄膜具有偏光薄膜的情況下,檢查用濾波器具有偏光薄膜,並以彼此的吸收軸形成相互正交的配置關係的方式配置檢查用濾波器。
另外,檢查用濾波器可以固定地配置,也可以構成為能夠與光學顯示面板的輸送狀態相對應地可動。
在按照明部、在照明部側設置有光學薄膜的光學顯示面板、攝像部的順序進行了配置的情況下,檢查用濾波器配置於光學顯示面板與攝像部之間。在光學顯示面板與攝像部之間配置有狹縫部的情況下,檢查用濾波器也可以配置於攝像部與狹縫部之間、或光學顯示面板與狹縫部之間。
在按照明部、在攝像部側設置有光學薄膜的光學顯示面板、攝像部的順序進行了配置的情況下,檢查用濾波器配置於照明部與光學顯示面板之間,構成為照明光通過檢查用濾波器後得到的光入射到檢查區域。The above-mentioned invention further includes a filter for inspection, which is arranged to continuously and optically inspect the optical display panel in a state in which the optical display panel provided with the optical film on one side is being transported. A predetermined distance is set between the first and second irradiating sections and the aforementioned one imaging section, and a different distance from the other side of the optical display panel on which the optical film is provided, and the optical functions included in the optical film The optical axis of the film forms a predetermined arrangement relationship.
The “predetermined distance” is, for example, a distance that does not contact the surface of the optical display panel, and can be set in consideration of the arrangement relationship between the panel transport section, the illumination section (for example, the first irradiation section and the second irradiation section), and the imaging section.
When the optical function film includes a polarizing film, the inspection filter includes a polarizing film, and the inspection filter is arranged so that the absorption axes of the filters form a mutually orthogonal arrangement relationship.
In addition, the inspection filter may be fixedly arranged, or may be configured to be movable in accordance with the conveyance state of the optical display panel.
When the optical display panel and the imaging section are provided in the order of a bright section, an optical film provided on the illumination section side, an inspection filter is disposed between the optical display panel and the imaging section. When a slit portion is disposed between the optical display panel and the imaging portion, the inspection filter may be disposed between the imaging portion and the slit portion, or between the optical display panel and the slit portion.
When the light display panel is arranged in the order of the bright part, the optical display panel provided with an optical film on the imaging part side, and the imaging part, the inspection filter is arranged between the illumination part and the optical display panel, and the illumination light passes through the inspection The light obtained after applying the filter is incident on the inspection area.
根據本發明,藉由僅進行2個照明處理和1個攝像處理的簡單結構,就能夠確保檢查能力並削減攝像部的台數。
另外,藉由對從單一的攝像部獲得的圖像資料進行處理,就能夠判定只能藉由輸送方向上游側的攝像部檢測出的瑕疵、和只能藉由其輸送方向下游側的攝像部檢測出的瑕疵。不需要如以往那樣對由2個攝像部獲取到的2個圖像資料分別進行圖像處理來製作單一的瑕疵資訊,從而能夠削減為此的作業、複雜性。According to the present invention, with a simple configuration in which only two lighting processes and one imaging process are performed, it is possible to ensure the inspection capability and reduce the number of imaging units.
In addition, by processing image data obtained from a single imaging unit, it is possible to determine a defect that can be detected only by the imaging unit on the upstream side in the conveyance direction and an imaging unit that can only be detected by the downstream side in the transportation direction. Defects detected. It is not necessary to perform image processing on the two image materials acquired by the two imaging units as in the past to create a single defect information, so that the work and complexity for this can be reduced.
另外,在本發明中,配置於光學顯示面板的另一面側的前述狹縫部宜為以從光學顯示面板的另一面到狹縫部的距離(D1)小於從攝像部到狹縫部的距離(D2)(D1<D2)的方式配置狹縫部。
相比於將狹縫部配置在攝像部的附近,宜將狹縫部配置在光學顯示面板的附近(例如,D1為超過0mm至150mm以內,宜為100mm以內,更宜為30mm以內)。
藉由將狹縫部配置在光學顯示面板的附近,能夠防止在光學顯示面板進入攝像部的攝像視場或離開攝像視場時由於來自光學顯示面板的邊緣部的雜散光(或反射光)的影響而無法進行檢查。另外,當將狹縫部配置在攝像部的附近時,攝像部的受光量本身會減少或被限制,因此不宜。In the present invention, it is preferable that the slit portion disposed on the other surface side of the optical display panel is such that a distance (D1) from the other surface of the optical display panel to the slit portion is smaller than a distance (D2) from the imaging portion to the slit portion. (D1 <D2).
Rather than arranging the slit portion near the imaging portion, it is preferable to arrange the slit portion near the optical display panel (for example, D1 is within 0 mm to 150 mm, preferably within 100 mm, and more preferably within 30 mm).
By arranging the slit portion near the optical display panel, it is possible to prevent the influence of stray light (or reflected light) from the edge portion of the optical display panel when the optical display panel enters or leaves the imaging field of view of the imaging section. It cannot be checked. In addition, when the slit portion is arranged near the imaging portion, the amount of light received by the imaging portion itself is reduced or restricted, which is not suitable.
其它發明的光學顯示面板的連續製造方法包括以下步驟:製造步驟,將至少具有光學機能薄膜的第一光學薄膜貼合於光學單元的第一面,並且將至少具有光學機能薄膜的第二光學薄膜貼合於光學單元的第二面,來製造光學顯示面板;以及
前述光學顯示面板的連續檢查方法中包含的步驟,
其中,是以用於輸送前述光學單元及前述光學顯示面板的一系列的輸送裝置來進行前述製造步驟和前述連續檢查方法中包含的步驟。The continuous manufacturing method of an optical display panel of another invention includes the following steps: a manufacturing step of bonding a first optical film having at least an optical function film to a first surface of an optical unit, and attaching a second optical film having at least an optical function film Bonding to the second surface of the optical unit to manufacture an optical display panel; and the steps included in the aforementioned continuous inspection method of an optical display panel,
Here, the steps included in the manufacturing steps and the continuous inspection method are performed by a series of conveying devices for conveying the optical unit and the optical display panel.
其它發明的光學顯示面板的連續製造系統具備:製造裝置,其將至少具有光學機能薄膜的第一光學薄膜貼合於光學單元的第一面,並且將至少具有光學機能薄膜的第二光學薄膜貼合於光學單元的第二面,來製造光學顯示面板;以及
前述光學顯示面板的連續檢查裝置,
其中,前述製造裝置和前述連續檢查裝置被配置於用於輸送前述光學單元及前述光學顯示面板的一系列的輸送裝置中。A continuous manufacturing system for an optical display panel according to another invention includes a manufacturing apparatus that attaches a first optical film having at least an optical function film to a first surface of an optical unit, and attaches a second optical film having at least an optical function film. Combined with the second side of the optical unit to manufacture an optical display panel; and the continuous inspection device for the aforementioned optical display panel,
Among them, the manufacturing apparatus and the continuous inspection apparatus are arranged in a series of conveying apparatuses for conveying the optical unit and the optical display panel.
在上述發明的前述製造步驟及製造裝置中,也可以為,
將從第一光學薄膜捲一邊放出第一長條離型薄膜及第一長條光學薄膜一邊切斷前述第一長條光學薄膜所得到的單片狀的第一光學薄膜貼附於被輸送的前述光學單元的前述第一面、或者將單片狀的第一光學薄膜貼附於前述光學單元的第一面,;
以及/或者
將從第二光學薄膜捲一邊放出第二長條離型薄膜及第二長條光學薄膜一邊切斷前述第二長條光學薄膜所得到的單片狀的第二光學薄膜以前述第一光學薄膜的光軸與前述第二光學薄膜的光軸形成規定之角度配置的方式貼附於被輸送的前述光學單元的前述第二面、或者將單片狀的第二光學薄膜以單片狀的第一光學薄膜的光軸與單片狀的第二光學薄膜的光軸形成規定之角度配置的方式貼附於前述光學單元的前述第二面。In the aforementioned manufacturing steps and manufacturing apparatus of the invention, it may be:
A single sheet of the first optical film obtained by cutting the first long optical film while releasing the first long release film and the first long optical film from the first optical film roll is attached to the conveyed The first surface of the optical unit, or attaching a single sheet of the first optical film to the first surface of the optical unit;
And / or a single sheet of the second optical film obtained by cutting the second long optical film while releasing the second long release film and the second long optical film from the second optical film roll The optical axis of an optical film and the optical axis of the second optical film are arranged at a predetermined angle to be attached to the second surface of the optical unit to be transported, or a single sheet of the second optical film is formed as a single sheet. The optical axis of the first optical film in the shape of the first optical film and the optical axis of the second optical film in the form of a single plate are arranged at a predetermined angle and are attached to the second surface of the optical unit.
根據前述結構,一邊輸送光學顯示面板一邊對該光學顯示面板照射以規定角度傾斜的2種線狀光(L1、L2),並以單一的攝像部對透過了該光學顯示面板的透射光(P)線狀地且連續地進行拍攝,藉此能夠高速地輸送光學顯示面板,並能夠以清晰的對比度對光學顯示面板的整個面拍攝混入到光學單元與光學薄膜之間的異物。即,由於能夠一邊高速輸送光學顯示面板一邊高精度地進行檢查,因此能夠高速地連續生產優質的光學顯示面板。According to the foregoing configuration, two types of linear light (L1, L2) inclined at a predetermined angle are irradiated to the optical display panel while the optical display panel is conveyed, and the transmitted light (P ) The linear and continuous shooting is performed, so that the optical display panel can be conveyed at high speed, and the entire surface of the optical display panel can be captured with a clear contrast, and foreign matter mixed between the optical unit and the optical film can be captured. That is, since the inspection can be performed with high accuracy while the optical display panel is being conveyed at a high speed, a high-quality optical display panel can be continuously produced at a high speed.
此外,在前述檢查中,不僅能夠高精度地檢測混入到光學單元與光學薄膜之間的異物(例如貼合氣泡、碎玻璃、線頭、塵垢、塵埃等),還能夠高精度地檢測髒污等。In addition, in the aforementioned inspection, not only can foreign objects (such as bonded bubbles, broken glass, thread ends, dirt, dust, etc.) mixed between the optical unit and the optical film can be detected with high accuracy, but also dirt can be detected with high accuracy. Wait.
前述第一、第二照射部照射第一、第二線狀光的照射方向分別從與光學顯示面板垂直算起傾斜了規定角度,因此能夠藉由單一的攝像部同時地檢測對於一方的線狀光的照射方向不強烈地向輸送方向的下游側散射而強烈地向上游側散射的異物、和不強烈地向上游側散射而強烈地向下游側散射的異物,因此能夠更高精度地對光學顯示面板進行檢查。The irradiating directions of the first and second irradiating sections for irradiating the first and second linear lights are respectively inclined by a predetermined angle from perpendicular to the optical display panel. Therefore, a single imaging section can simultaneously detect a linear shape for one side. The light irradiation direction does not scatter strongly toward the downstream side in the conveyance direction and strongly scatters the foreign matter, and foreign matter that does not strongly scatter the upstream side and strongly scatters the downstream side. Therefore, the optical Display panel for inspection.
另外,從高精度地對光學顯示面板進行檢查的觀點出發,前述第一角度(θ1)從垂直算起為1°~60°,宜為5°~45°,更宜為10°~30°。另外,前述第二角度(θ2)相對於垂直為1°~60°,宜為5°~45°,更宜為10°~30°。In addition, from the viewpoint of inspecting the optical display panel with high accuracy, the first angle (θ1) is 1 ° to 60 ° from the vertical, preferably 5 ° to 45 °, and more preferably 10 ° to 30 °. . In addition, the second angle (θ2) is 1 ° to 60 ° with respect to the vertical, preferably 5 ° to 45 °, and more preferably 10 ° to 30 °.
在本發明中,「光學薄膜捲」是將長條的離型薄膜與長條的光學薄膜(黏著劑層、光學機能薄膜以及表面保護薄膜)按前述順序積層並構成為捲狀。
「捲對面板方式」是針對從光學薄膜捲放出的離型薄膜及長條光學薄膜,留著離型薄膜而將黏著劑層、光學機能薄膜及表面保護薄膜沿寬度方向切斷(half-cut:半切),從切斷得到的單片狀的光學薄膜剝離長條的離型薄膜,並隔著露出的黏著劑層將單片狀的光學薄膜貼合於光學單元的方式。In the present invention, the "optical film roll" is formed by stacking a long release film and a long optical film (adhesive layer, optical function film, and surface protection film) in the above-mentioned order and forming a roll.
The "roll-to-panel method" refers to the release film and long optical film released from the optical film roll, leaving the release film and cutting the adhesive layer, optical function film and surface protection film in the width direction (half-cut (Half-cut), a method of peeling a long release film from a single-sheet optical film obtained by cutting and bonding the single-sheet optical film to an optical unit through an exposed adhesive layer.
另一方面,作為與捲對面板方式不同的光學薄膜的貼合方式,有「片材對面板方式」。「片材對面板方式」是讓預先形成為單片狀態的單片狀的光學薄膜隔著剝離單片狀的離型薄膜或長條的離型薄膜而露出的黏著劑層貼合於光學單元的方式。
「含有切縫之光學薄膜捲」是指將單片狀的光學薄膜(黏著劑層、光學機能薄膜及表面保護薄膜)積層在長條的離型薄膜上並構成為捲狀的捲。On the other hand, as a bonding method of an optical film different from the roll-to-panel method, there is a "sheet-to-panel method". The "sheet-to-panel method" is a method in which a single-sheet optical film formed in a single-sheet state is bonded to an optical unit through an adhesive layer exposed by peeling off a single-sheet release film or a long release film. The way.
"Slit-containing optical film roll" refers to a single-layer optical film (adhesive layer, optical function film, and surface protection film) laminated on a long release film to form a roll.
用以實施發明之形態
以下,參照圖1更具體地說明光學顯示面板的連續製造系統及連續製造方法,但是本發明並不限定於本實施形態的態樣。
(實施形態1)Embodiments for Implementing the Invention Hereinafter, a continuous manufacturing system and a continuous manufacturing method for an optical display panel will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 1, but the present invention is not limited to the aspects of this embodiment.
(Embodiment 1)
將光學顯示面板設為液晶顯示面板、光學單元設為液晶單元、光學薄膜設為偏光薄膜來進行說明。The optical display panel is a liquid crystal display panel, an optical unit is a liquid crystal unit, and an optical film is a polarizing film.
液晶顯示面板的連續製造系統具有連續製造裝置100。連續製造裝置100將從第一光學薄膜捲R1一邊放出第一長條離型薄膜12及第一長條偏光薄膜11一邊對第一長條偏光薄膜11進行切斷加工所得到的第一單片狀偏光薄膜111貼附在液晶單元4的第一面4a。或者,連續製造裝置100將從第二光學薄膜捲R2一邊分別放出第二長條離型薄膜22及第二長條偏光薄膜21一邊對第二長條偏光薄膜21進行切斷加工所得到的第二單片狀偏光薄膜211以第一單片狀偏光薄膜111的吸收軸與第二單片狀偏光薄膜211的吸收軸彼此正交的方式貼附在液晶單元4的第二面4b,從而製造液晶顯示面板Y。A continuous manufacturing system for a liquid crystal display panel includes a continuous manufacturing apparatus 100. The continuous manufacturing apparatus 100 is a first single sheet obtained by cutting the first long polarizing film 11 while releasing the first long release film 12 and the first long polarizing film 11 from the first optical film roll R1. The polarizing film 111 is attached to the first surface 4 a of the liquid crystal cell 4. Alternatively, the continuous manufacturing apparatus 100 may release the second long release film 22 and the second long polarizing film 21 from the second optical film roll R2 while cutting the second long polarizing film 21, The two monolithic polarizing films 211 are attached to the second surface 4b of the liquid crystal cell 4 such that the absorption axis of the first monolithic polarizing film 111 and the absorption axis of the second monolithic polarizing film 211 are orthogonal to each other, thereby manufacturing LCD panel Y.
液晶顯示面板的連續製造系統具有一邊輸送液晶顯示面板Y一邊以光學方式對液晶顯示面板Y進行檢查的連續檢查裝置300。液晶顯示面板的連續製造系統將連續製造裝置100和連續檢查裝置300配置於用於輸送液晶單元4及液晶顯示面板Y之一系列的輸送裝置400中。
(光學薄膜捲)The continuous manufacturing system for a liquid crystal display panel includes a continuous inspection device 300 that optically inspects the liquid crystal display panel Y while conveying the liquid crystal display panel Y. The continuous manufacturing system for a liquid crystal display panel includes a continuous manufacturing apparatus 100 and a continuous inspection apparatus 300 in a series of conveying apparatuses 400 for conveying the liquid crystal cell 4 and one of the liquid crystal display panels Y.
(Optical film roll)
作為捲繞長條偏光薄膜而成的光學薄膜捲,可列舉例如(1)將具有離型薄膜和形成於該離型薄膜上的包含黏著劑層的長條偏光薄膜之連續長條(web)形態的長條光學薄膜積層體捲成捲狀的光學薄膜捲。在該情況下,液晶顯示面板的連續製造系統為了從長條偏光薄膜形成單片狀的偏光薄膜(薄片),而具有(形成切入線的)切斷裝置,前述切斷裝置留著離型薄膜而以規定間隔在與離型薄膜的進給方向正交的方向上切斷(半切)長條偏光薄膜(包含黏著劑層)。
另外,作為光學薄膜捲,可列舉例如(2)將具有離型薄膜和單片狀的偏光薄膜(包含黏著劑層)之長條光學薄膜積層體捲成捲狀而成的光學薄膜捲(所謂的含有切縫之偏光薄膜捲),前述單片狀的偏光薄膜是在離型薄膜上隔著切入線在與離型薄膜的進給方向正交的方向上彼此相鄰。The optical film roll formed by winding a long polarizing film includes, for example, (1) a continuous long web (web) of a long polarizing film including a release film and an adhesive layer formed on the release film. The long optical film laminate in the form is rolled into a rolled optical film roll. In this case, a continuous manufacturing system for a liquid crystal display panel includes a cutting device (forming a cut-in line) for forming a single-piece polarizing film (sheet) from a long polarizing film, and the cutting device retains a release film. On the other hand, a long polarizing film (including an adhesive layer) is cut (half-cut) at a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the feeding direction of the release film.
In addition, as the optical film roll, for example, (2) an optical film roll obtained by rolling a long optical film laminate having a release film and a monolithic polarizing film (including an adhesive layer) into a roll shape (so-called Of the polarizing film roll with a slit), the aforementioned single-piece polarizing film is adjacent to each other in a direction orthogonal to the feeding direction of the releasing film via a cut-in line on the releasing film.
圖1所示的第一光學薄膜捲R1是將第一長條光學薄膜積層體10捲成捲狀而成的,前述第一長條光學薄膜積層體10具有第一長條離型薄膜12、和隔著黏著劑層形成在第一長條離型薄膜12上的具有與進給方向(長邊方向)平行的吸收軸的第一長條偏光薄膜(包含前述黏著劑層)11。
第二光學薄膜捲R2是將第二長條光學薄膜積層體20捲成捲狀而成的,前述第二長條光學薄膜積層體20具有第二長條離型薄膜22、和隔著黏著劑層形成在第二長條離型薄膜22上的具有與進給方向(長邊方向)平行的吸收軸的第二長條偏光薄膜(包含前述黏著劑層)21。The first optical film roll R1 shown in FIG. 1 is obtained by rolling a first long optical film laminate 10 into a roll shape. The first long optical film laminate 10 includes a first long release film 12, And a first long polarizing film (including the aforementioned adhesive layer) 11 having an absorption axis parallel to the feed direction (long-side direction) and formed on the first long release film 12 via an adhesive layer.
The second optical film roll R2 is formed by rolling a second long optical film laminate 20 into a roll shape. The second long optical film laminate 20 includes a second long release film 22 and an adhesive agent therebetween. A second long polarizing film (including the aforementioned adhesive layer) 21 is formed on the second long releasing film 22 and has an absorption axis parallel to the feeding direction (long side direction).
第一、第二長條偏光薄膜11、21例如由偏光件(厚度為5~80μm左右)和形成於偏光件的單面或兩面上之偏光件保護薄膜(厚度一般為1~500μm左右)隔著接著劑而形成、或不用接著劑而形成(例如自黏式的偏光件保護薄膜)。
作為構成第一、第二長條偏光薄膜11、21的其它的薄膜,可列舉例如相位差薄膜(厚度一般為10~200μm)、視角補償薄膜、亮度增強薄膜、表面保護薄膜等。第一、第二長條偏光薄膜11、21的厚度可列舉例如10μm~500μm的範圍。The first and second long polarizing films 11, 21 are separated by, for example, a polarizer (thickness of about 5 to 80 μm) and a polarizer protective film (thickness of generally about 1 to 500 μm) formed on one or both sides of the polarizer. It is formed with or without an adhesive (for example, a self-adhesive polarizer protective film).
Examples of other films constituting the first and second long polarizing films 11 and 21 include, for example, a retardation film (thickness is generally 10 to 200 μm), a viewing angle compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, and a surface protection film. The thickness of the first and second long polarizing films 11 and 21 can be, for example, in a range of 10 μm to 500 μm.
構成第一、第二長條偏光薄膜11、21的黏著劑層的黏著劑不特別地進行限制,可列舉例如丙烯酸系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑、聚氨酯系黏著劑等。黏著劑層的厚度宜為例如10~50μm的範圍。第一、第二離型薄膜12、22能夠使用例如塑膠薄膜(例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯系薄膜、聚烯烴系薄膜等)等以往公知的薄膜。另外,根據需要,也可以使用以聚矽氧系或長鏈烷基系、氟系或硫化鉬等適當的剝離劑進行了塗布處理後的薄膜等遵照以往的標準的適當的薄膜。
(液晶顯示面板)The adhesive constituting the adhesive layers of the first and second long polarizing films 11 and 21 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic adhesive, a silicone adhesive, and a urethane adhesive. The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably in a range of, for example, 10 to 50 μm. As the first and second release films 12, 22, conventionally known films such as plastic films (for example, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyolefin film, etc.) can be used. Further, if necessary, a suitable film conforming to conventional standards, such as a film that has been coated with a suitable release agent such as a polysiloxane-based or long-chain alkyl-based, fluorine-based, or molybdenum sulfide, may be used.
(LCD panel)
液晶顯示面板Y是在液晶單元4的單面或兩面至少形成偏光薄膜而得到的,可根據需要組入驅動電路。液晶單元4能夠使用例如垂直配向(VA)型、面內切換(IPS)型等任意類型的液晶單元。液晶單元4是在相向配置的一對基板(第1基板4a、第2基板4b)間密封有液晶層的結構。
(連續製造裝置)The liquid crystal display panel Y is obtained by forming at least a polarizing film on one or both sides of the liquid crystal cell 4 and may be incorporated into a driving circuit as required. The liquid crystal cell 4 can use any type of liquid crystal cell such as a vertical alignment (VA) type and an in-plane switching (IPS) type. The liquid crystal cell 4 has a structure in which a liquid crystal layer is sealed between a pair of substrates (a first substrate 4a and a second substrate 4b) which are arranged to face each other.
(Continuous Manufacturing Device)
連續製造裝置100具有第一離型薄膜輸送裝置101、第一貼附部102、第二離型薄膜輸送裝置103以及第二貼附部104。The continuous manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a first release film conveying device 101, a first attaching portion 102, a second release film conveying device 103, and a second attaching portion 104.
第一離型薄膜輸送裝置101從第一光學薄膜捲R1一邊放出第一長條離型薄膜12及第一長條偏光薄膜11(第一長條光學薄膜積層體10)一邊向第一貼附部102輸送。
在本實施形態中,第一離型薄膜輸送裝置101具有第一切斷部31、第一調整張力輥(dancer roll)32、第一剝離部41、第一捲取部61。The first release film conveying device 101 attaches the first long release film 12 and the first long polarizing film 11 (the first long optical film laminate 10) from the first optical film roll R1 to the first optical film roll R1. Section 102 conveys.
In this embodiment, the first release film conveying device 101 includes a first cutting section 31, a first dancer roll 32, a first peeling section 41, and a first winding section 61.
第一切斷部31藉由第一吸附部31a從第一離型薄膜12側將第一長條光學薄膜積層體10事先固定,並留著第一長條離型薄膜而將第一長條偏光薄膜(包含黏著劑層)11在其寬度方向上切斷,在第一長條離型薄膜12上形成第一單片狀偏光薄膜111。
作為第一切斷部31,可列舉例如切割器、雷射裝置等。作為第一吸附部31a,例如可以是具有與真空泵連接的很多的孔並能夠利用負壓自孔中吸引空氣的吸附板。The first cutting section 31 fixes the first long optical film laminate 10 in advance from the first release film 12 side by the first adsorption section 31a, and holds the first long release film to hold the first long film. The polarizing film (including the adhesive layer) 11 is cut in the width direction, and a first single-piece polarizing film 111 is formed on the first long release film 12.
Examples of the first cutting section 31 include a cutter and a laser device. The first adsorption portion 31a may be, for example, an adsorption plate having a large number of holes connected to a vacuum pump and capable of sucking air from the holes using a negative pressure.
第一調整張力輥32具有用於保持第一長條離型薄膜12的張力的功能。The first tension roller 32 has a function for maintaining the tension of the first long release film 12.
第一剝離部41在其前端部使第一長條離型薄膜12處於內側並反折,而從第一長條離型薄膜12剝離第一單片狀偏光薄膜111。被剝離的第一單片狀偏光薄膜111被供給至第一貼附部102。
在本實施形態中,作為第一剝離部41,是在其前端部使用了尖銳刀緣部,但是並不限定於此。The first peeling portion 41 has the first elongated release film 12 inside and reversely folded at the front end portion, and peels the first monolithic polarizing film 111 from the first elongated release film 12. The peeled first monolithic polarizing film 111 is supplied to the first attachment portion 102.
In this embodiment, as the first peeling portion 41, a sharp blade edge portion is used at the front end portion, but it is not limited to this.
第一捲取部61用於捲取被剝離了第一單片狀偏光薄膜111的第一長條離型薄膜12。第一捲取部61也可以由自動旋轉輥構成。The first winding section 61 is used for winding the first long release film 12 from which the first single-piece polarizing film 111 is peeled. The first winding section 61 may be configured by an automatic rotating roller.
第一貼附部102從由輸送裝置400輸送來的液晶單元4的上側(第一面4a)將由第一剝離部41剝離了第一長條離型薄膜12後的第一單片狀偏光薄膜111隔著黏著劑層進行貼附。
在本實施形態中,第一貼附部102由第一貼附輥51a、第一驅動輥51b構成。The first monolithic polarizing film in which the first attaching section 102 peels the first long release film 12 from the upper side (the first surface 4a) of the liquid crystal cell 4 conveyed by the conveying device 400, and removes the first long release film 12 from the first peeling section 41. 111 is attached through an adhesive layer.
In the present embodiment, the first application section 102 is composed of a first application roller 51a and a first driving roller 51b.
用於在液晶單元4的另一面(第二面4b)貼附第二單片狀偏光薄膜211的各種裝置能夠使用上述所說明的各種構成要件、裝置等。
第二離型薄膜輸送裝置103從第二光學薄膜捲R2一邊放出第二長條離型薄膜22及第二長條偏光薄膜21(第二長條光學薄膜積層體20)一邊向第二貼附部104輸送。
在本實施形態中,第二離型薄膜輸送裝置103具有第二切斷部33、第二調整張力輥34、第二剝離部42、第二捲取部62。
第二離型薄膜輸送裝置103能夠由與第一離型薄膜輸送裝置101同樣的裝置來構成,第二貼附部104能夠由與第一貼附部102同樣的裝置來構成。
例如,第二切斷部33及第二吸附部33a能夠由與第一切斷部31及第一吸附部31a同樣的裝置來構成。第二調整張力輥34能夠由與第一調整張力輥32同樣的裝置來構成。第二捲取部62能夠由與第一捲取部61同樣的裝置來構成。第二貼附輥52a及第二驅動輥52b能夠由與第一貼附輥51a及第一驅動輥51b同樣的機構來構成。
(照射部)Various devices for attaching the second monolithic polarizing film 211 to the other surface (the second surface 4b) of the liquid crystal cell 4 can use various constituent elements, devices, and the like described above.
The second release film conveying device 103 attaches the second long release film 22 and the second long polarizing film 21 (the second long optical film laminate 20) to the second while releasing the second long release film 22 and the second long polarizing film 21 from the second optical film roll R2. Section 104 conveys.
In this embodiment, the second release film conveying device 103 includes a second cutting section 33, a second tension roller 34, a second peeling section 42, and a second winding section 62.
The second release film conveying device 103 can be composed of the same device as the first release film conveying device 101, and the second attaching portion 104 can be composed of the same device as the first attaching portion 102.
For example, the second cutting section 33 and the second suction section 33a can be configured by the same device as the first cutting section 31 and the first suction section 31a. The second adjustment tension roller 34 can be configured by the same device as the first adjustment tension roller 32. The second winding section 62 can be configured by the same device as the first winding section 61. The second application roller 52a and the second driving roller 52b can be configured by the same mechanism as the first application roller 51a and the first driving roller 51b.
(Irradiation section)
連續檢查裝置300具有第一照射部311,前述第一照射部311從與液晶顯示面板Y的一面(在圖3中為第一面4a)垂直算起向輸送方向上游側傾斜了第一角度θ1的方向,對正在輸送的液晶顯示面板Y的線檢查區域E(參照圖3)照射與液晶顯示面板Y的寬度方向d2(圖3的紙面垂直方向)平行的第一線狀光L1,前述液晶顯示面板Y的寬度方向d2為與液晶顯示面板Y的輸送方向d1正交的方向。The continuous inspection device 300 includes a first irradiation section 311 which is inclined at a first angle θ1 from the side perpendicular to the side of the liquid crystal display panel Y (the first surface 4 a in FIG. 3) toward the upstream side in the conveying direction. The first line-shaped light L1 parallel to the width direction d2 of the liquid crystal display panel Y (the vertical direction of the paper surface in FIG. 3) to the line inspection area E (see FIG. 3) of the liquid crystal display panel Y being conveyed. The width direction d2 of the display panel Y is a direction orthogonal to the transport direction d1 of the liquid crystal display panel Y.
另外,連續檢查裝置300具有第二照射部312,前述第二照射部312從與液晶顯示面板Y的一面(在圖3中為第一面4a)垂直算起向輸送方向下游側傾斜了第二角度θ2的方向,對正在輸送的液晶顯示面板Y的線檢查區域E照射與液晶顯示面板Y的寬度方向平行的第二線狀光L2,前述液晶顯示面板Y的寬度方向為與液晶顯示面板Y的輸送方向d1正交的方向d2。In addition, the continuous inspection apparatus 300 includes a second irradiation unit 312 which is inclined toward the downstream side in the conveyance direction from the side perpendicular to the side of the liquid crystal display panel Y (the first side 4a in FIG. 3). The direction of the angle θ2 irradiates a second linear light L2 parallel to the width direction of the liquid crystal display panel Y to the line inspection area E of the liquid crystal display panel Y being transported. The conveying direction d1 is orthogonal to the direction d2.
在本實施形態中,第一角度θ1與第二角度θ2為相同的值,被設定為17°。另外,在本實施形態中,將第一照射部311與第二照射部312配置成第一線狀光L1的照射方向與第二線狀光L2的照射方向對稱。第一角度θ1和第二角度θ2不限定於17°,也可以為5°~30°,宜為10°~30°。In this embodiment, the first angle θ1 and the second angle θ2 have the same value, and are set to 17 °. In the present embodiment, the first irradiation section 311 and the second irradiation section 312 are arranged such that the irradiation direction of the first linear light L1 and the irradiation direction of the second linear light L2 are symmetrical. The first angle θ1 and the second angle θ2 are not limited to 17 °, and may be 5 ° to 30 °, and preferably 10 ° to 30 °.
第一、第二照射部311、312只要是照射直進性的第一、第二線狀光L1、L2,則不特別地進行限制,可列舉例如鹵素燈、金屬鹵化物燈、LED線性照明等。此外,第一、第二線狀光L1、L2是沿輸送裝置400的寬度方向d2呈線狀延伸的光,第一、第二線狀光L1、L2的短邊方向(與輸送裝置400的輸送方向d1平行的方向)的寬度比液晶顯示面板Y的輸送方向長度短。另外,第一、第二照射部311、312也可以具備用於使第一、第二線狀光L1、L2的短邊方向的寬度縮窄的透鏡部。作為透鏡部,可列舉例如沿著第一、第二線狀光L1、L2的長邊方向形成的圓棒狀的透鏡。使第一、第二線狀光L1、L2的短邊方向的寬度縮窄來進行聚光,在以下方面是理想的:能夠向液晶顯示面板面照射強度高的光、能夠藉由小面積的圖像資料來抑制資料處理容量從而縮短運算處理時間(能夠更高速化)、能夠獲得高的檢查精度。此外,第一、第二照射部311、312與輸送裝置400的距離可根據液晶顯示面板Y的種類、尺寸、輸送速度等來適當地進行調整。
(攝像部)The first and second irradiating sections 311 and 312 are not particularly limited as long as they are irradiating the first and second linear lights L1 and L2 that are straight forward, and examples thereof include halogen lamps, metal halide lamps, and LED linear illumination. . In addition, the first and second linear lights L1 and L2 are lights that extend linearly along the width direction d2 of the conveying device 400, and the short-side directions of the first and second linear lights L1 and L2 (the same as those of the conveying device 400) The width of the transport direction d1 is shorter than the transport direction length of the liquid crystal display panel Y. The first and second irradiating sections 311 and 312 may include a lens section for narrowing the width in the short-side direction of the first and second linear lights L1 and L2. Examples of the lens unit include a round rod lens formed along the longitudinal direction of the first and second linear lights L1 and L2. The narrowing of the widths of the first and second linear lights L1 and L2 in the short-side direction to collect light is desirable in that it can irradiate the liquid crystal display panel surface with high-intensity light, and can use a small-area light. The image data is used to reduce the data processing capacity, thereby shortening the calculation processing time (which can increase the speed), and to obtain high inspection accuracy. The distance between the first and second irradiation units 311 and 312 and the transportation device 400 can be appropriately adjusted according to the type, size, and transportation speed of the liquid crystal display panel Y.
(Camera Section)
連續檢查裝置300具有一個攝像部316,前述一個攝像部316從液晶顯示面板Y的另一面(在圖1中為第二面4b)對被第一線狀光L1及第二線狀光L2照射的線檢查區域E,以與液晶顯示面板Y的寬度方向(與輸送方向d1正交的方向d2)平行的線狀連續地進行拍攝。一個攝像部316可列舉例如呈線狀排列的1個或1個以上的CCD攝像機、CMOS感測器攝像機、線感測器攝像機等光學攝像機。一個攝像部316是對與被2個線狀光照射的一個線狀即線檢查區域E對應的一個線狀區域進行拍攝的結構,在本實施形態中,是構成為將4個CCD攝像機配置成一條直線。
在本實施形態中,一個攝像部316配置在與液晶顯示面板Y的另一面(第二面4b)垂直的方向上。
另外,作為其它實施形態,一個攝像部316也可以配置成相對於液晶顯示面板Y的另一面(第二面4b)從垂直軸算起傾斜成第三角度。第三角度例示了從垂直軸算起例如超過0°且30°以下的角度。The continuous inspection device 300 includes one imaging section 316 which is irradiated with the first linear light L1 and the second linear light L2 from the other surface (the second surface 4b in FIG. 1) of the liquid crystal display panel Y. The line inspection area E is continuously imaged in a line shape parallel to the width direction of the liquid crystal display panel Y (direction d2 orthogonal to the conveyance direction d1). Examples of the single imaging unit 316 include optical cameras such as one or more CCD cameras, CMOS sensor cameras, and line sensor cameras arranged in a line. One imaging unit 316 is configured to capture a linear area corresponding to a linear inspection area E that is irradiated with two linear lights. In this embodiment, four CCD cameras are arranged. A straight line.
In this embodiment, one imaging unit 316 is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the other surface (the second surface 4b) of the liquid crystal display panel Y.
In addition, as another embodiment, one imaging unit 316 may be disposed to be inclined at a third angle from the vertical axis with respect to the other surface (the second surface 4b) of the liquid crystal display panel Y. The third angle exemplifies an angle exceeding 0 ° to 30 ° from the vertical axis, for example.
連續檢查裝置300具有狹縫部314,前述狹縫部314配置於液晶顯示面板Y的另一面(第二面2b)側,並且劃定了與線檢查區域E對應的攝像區域314a。第一、第二照射部311、312、攝像部316以及狹縫部314各自的配置相對於輸送裝置400為固定,攝像部316對通過狹縫部314的攝像區域314a的透射光P(透射光像)進行拍攝。
將狹縫部314配置成從液晶顯示面板Y的另一面(第二面4b)到狹縫部314的距離D1小於從攝像部316到狹縫部314的距離D2(D1<D2)。
在本實施形態中,狹縫部314被配置在液晶顯示面板Y的附近(例如,D1為10mm~50mm以內)。The continuous inspection device 300 includes a slit portion 314 which is disposed on the other surface (second surface 2b) side of the liquid crystal display panel Y and defines an imaging region 314a corresponding to the line inspection region E. The arrangement of each of the first and second irradiation sections 311 and 312, the imaging section 316, and the slit section 314 is fixed relative to the conveying device 400. The imaging section 316 transmits light P (transmitted light image) to the imaging region 314a passing through the slit section 314. Take a shot.
The slit portion 314 is arranged such that a distance D1 from the other surface (the second surface 4b) of the liquid crystal display panel Y to the slit portion 314 is smaller than a distance D2 from the imaging portion 316 to the slit portion 314 (D1 <D2).
In this embodiment, the slit portion 314 is disposed near the liquid crystal display panel Y (for example, D1 is within 10 mm to 50 mm).
另外,作為其它實施形態,也能夠根據檢查時的液晶顯示面板Y的狀態,將第一、第二光照射部311、312配置在輸送裝置400的上側,將一個攝像部316及狹縫部314配置在輸送裝置400的下側。In addition, as another embodiment, the first and second light irradiation sections 311 and 312 can be arranged on the upper side of the conveying device 400 according to the state of the liquid crystal display panel Y during the inspection, and one imaging section 316 and the slit section 314 can be arranged. On the underside of the conveyor 400.
在本實施形態中,在液晶單元4與第一單片狀偏光薄膜111或第二單片狀偏光薄膜211之間存在異物的情況下,如圖3所示,一個攝像部316能夠選擇性地拍攝在狹縫部314介於中間的狀態下通過攝像區域314a的因異物而散射的光。因此,一個攝像部316能夠以清晰的對比度拍攝異物。
(輸送裝置)In this embodiment, when there is a foreign substance between the liquid crystal cell 4 and the first monolithic polarizing film 111 or the second monolithic polarizing film 211, as shown in FIG. 3, one imaging unit 316 can selectively The light scattered by the foreign object passing through the imaging region 314 a with the slit portion 314 interposed therebetween is captured. Therefore, one imaging unit 316 can capture a foreign object with a clear contrast.
(Conveying device)
輸送裝置400是用於輸送液晶單元4、在液晶單元4的兩面貼附有第1、第2單片狀偏光薄膜111、211之液晶顯示面板Y的一系列的輸送裝置。前述輸送裝置400例如構成為具有輸送輥70、吸附板等。在本實施形態中,在輸送裝置400中具備旋繞機構和翻轉機構,前述旋繞機構用於使貼附有第1單片狀偏光薄膜111的液晶單元4水平旋轉90°,前述翻轉機構用於使貼附有第1單片狀偏光薄膜111的液晶單元4上下翻轉。另外,輸送裝置400在檢查裝置300進行檢查的期間內輸送液晶顯示面板Y。
(檢查流程)The transporting device 400 is a series of transporting devices for transporting the liquid crystal cell 4 and the liquid crystal display panel Y with the first and second monolithic polarizing films 111 and 211 attached to both sides of the liquid crystal cell 4. The conveyance device 400 is configured to include, for example, a conveyance roller 70, a suction plate, and the like. In this embodiment, the conveying device 400 is provided with a winding mechanism for rotating the liquid crystal cell 4 to which the first monolithic polarizing film 111 is attached horizontally by 90 °, and a turning mechanism for turning the liquid crystal cell 4 by 90 °. The liquid crystal cell 4 to which the first monolithic polarizing film 111 is attached is turned upside down. In addition, the conveyance device 400 conveys the liquid crystal display panel Y during the inspection performed by the inspection device 300.
(Check process)
在本實施形態中,基於使用攝像部316獲取到的圖像資料,來判定液晶顯示面板Y是良品還是不良品。為此,檢查裝置300如圖4所示具有圖像處理部317、記憶體302、圖像統計處理/圖像組合部303、良/不良判定部301。參照圖4~6進行說明。In this embodiment, it is determined whether the liquid crystal display panel Y is a good product or a defective product based on the image data acquired using the imaging unit 316. To this end, the inspection apparatus 300 includes an image processing section 317, a memory 302, an image statistical processing / image combination section 303, and a good / defective determination section 301 as shown in FIG. Description will be made with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
首先,控制部(未圖示)控制輸送裝置400,使液晶顯示面板Y暫時停止於檢查等待位置(參照圖6的(a))。
接著,控制部控制輸送裝置400及檢查裝置300,開始液晶顯示面板Y的輸送(步驟S1),並開始檢查裝置300的檢查(步驟S2)。First, a control unit (not shown) controls the conveyance device 400 to temporarily stop the liquid crystal display panel Y at the inspection waiting position (see FIG. 6 (a)).
Next, the control unit controls the transportation device 400 and the inspection device 300, starts the transportation of the liquid crystal display panel Y (step S1), and starts the inspection of the inspection device 300 (step S2).
在此檢查中,從檢查開始起直到檢查結束為止,控制部控制輸送裝置400,沿輸送方向d1持續地輸送液晶顯示面板Y。另外,在此期間內,控制部控制檢查裝置300,來由第一、第二照射部311、312向液晶顯示面板Y照射第一、第二線狀光L1、L2,並由攝像部316以線狀拍攝第一、第二線狀光L1、L2照射至液晶顯示面板Y而通過狹縫部314之攝像區域314a的透射光P。
由攝像部316獲取到的線狀攝像資料被圖像處理部317進行圖像處理,進行了圖像處理後的線狀圖像資料被儲存到記憶體302(步驟S3、S4。圖6的(b)顯示檢查途中的狀態。)如圖5所示依次進行前述處理直到控制部(未圖示)控制輸送裝置400來將液晶顯示面板Y輸送到檢查結束位置為止(參照圖6的(c))。In this inspection, from the start of the inspection to the end of the inspection, the control unit controls the transport device 400 to continuously transport the liquid crystal display panel Y in the transport direction d1. In addition, during this period, the control unit controls the inspection device 300 to irradiate the first and second linear lights L1 and L2 to the liquid crystal display panel Y from the first and second irradiation units 311 and 312, and the imaging unit 316 uses The transmitted light P of the first and second linear lights L1 and L2 irradiating the liquid crystal display panel Y and passing through the imaging area 314 a of the slit portion 314 is linearly captured.
The linear imaging data obtained by the imaging unit 316 is subjected to image processing by the image processing unit 317, and the linear image data after the image processing is stored in the memory 302 (steps S3 and S4. FIG. 6 ( b) The status during the inspection is displayed.) As shown in FIG. 5, the aforementioned processing is sequentially performed until the control unit (not shown) controls the transport device 400 to transport the liquid crystal display panel Y to the inspection end position (see FIG. 6 (c)). ).
接著,圖像統計處理/圖像組合部303從記憶體302讀出由圖像處理部317進行了圖像處理的線狀圖像資料,進行圖像統計處理來作成液晶顯示面板Y的整體圖像資料(步驟5)。接著,整體圖像資料被儲存到記憶體302中(步驟6)。Next, the image statistical processing / image combination unit 303 reads out the linear image data subjected to the image processing by the image processing unit 317 from the memory 302, and performs the image statistical processing to create the entire image of the liquid crystal display panel Y. Like data (step 5). Then, the entire image data is stored in the memory 302 (step 6).
接著,良/不良判定部301從記憶體302讀出整體圖像資料,基於整體圖像資料來判定液晶顯示面板Y的良/不良(步驟S7)。在此,在良/不良判定部301將液晶顯示面板Y判定為良品的情況下,判定為良品的判定結果會以與液晶顯示面板Y的識別資訊等相關聯的形式儲存到記憶體302中(步驟S9)。液晶顯示面板Y被輸送裝置400輸送到良品埠。
另一方面,在步驟S7中,在良/不良判定部301將液晶顯示面板Y判定為不良的情況下,判定為不良品的結果會以與液晶顯示面板Y的識別資訊等相關聯的形式儲存到記憶體302中(步驟S10)。液晶顯示面板Y被輸送裝置400輸送到不良品埠。Next, the good / bad judgment unit 301 reads the overall image data from the memory 302, and determines the good / bad of the liquid crystal display panel Y based on the overall image data (step S7). Here, in the case where the good / defect determination unit 301 determines that the liquid crystal display panel Y is a good product, the determination result of the good product is stored in the memory 302 in a form related to the identification information of the liquid crystal display panel Y and the like. Step S9). The liquid crystal display panel Y is conveyed to the good product port by the conveying device 400.
On the other hand, in the case where the good / defect determination unit 301 determines that the liquid crystal display panel Y is defective in step S7, the result of determining the defective product is stored in a form associated with the identification information of the liquid crystal display panel Y and the like. Go to the memory 302 (step S10). The liquid crystal display panel Y is conveyed to the defective port by the conveyance device 400.
控制部(未圖示)可以構成為具有處理器和記憶體,顯示控制順序的程式被儲存到記憶體中,由處理器執行前述程式,控制部也可以是專用電路或韌體的結構。
圖像處理部、圖像統計處理/圖像組合部、良/不良判定部可以構成為具有處理器和記憶體,顯示處理順序的程式被儲存到記憶體中,由處理器執行前述程式,圖像處理部、圖像統計處理/圖像組合部、良/不良判定部也可以是由專用電路或韌體執行的結構。
(液晶顯示面板的連續檢查方法)The control unit (not shown) may be configured to have a processor and a memory, and a program displaying a control sequence is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the aforementioned program. The control unit may also have a structure of a dedicated circuit or firmware.
The image processing unit, the image statistical processing / image combination unit, and the good / defective judgment unit may be configured to have a processor and a memory, and a program for displaying a processing sequence is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the foregoing program. The image processing section, the image statistical processing / image combination section, and the good / bad determination section may be configured to be executed by a dedicated circuit or firmware.
(Continuous inspection method of liquid crystal display panel)
液晶顯示面板的連續檢查方法是在正在輸送液晶顯示面板的狀態下連續地以光學方式進行檢查,前述液晶顯示面板的兩面或單面設置有至少具有光學機能薄膜(例如偏光薄膜)的光學薄膜。液晶顯示面板的連續檢查方法能夠較佳地使用上述連續檢查裝置。
液晶顯示面板的連續檢查方法包括以下步驟:
第一照射步驟,使用照射與液晶顯示面板的寬度方向平行的第一線狀光的第一照射部,從與該液晶顯示面板的一面垂直算起向輸送方向上游側傾斜了第一角度(θ1)的方向,對正在輸送的該光學顯示面板的線檢查區域照射該第一線狀光,前述液晶顯示面板的寬度方向為與該液晶顯示面板的輸送方向正交的方向;
第二照射步驟,使用照射與液晶顯示面板的寬度方向平行的第二線狀光的第二照射部,從與該液晶顯示面板的一面垂直算起向輸送方向下游側傾斜了第二角度(θ2)的方向,對正在輸送的該液晶顯示面板的前述線檢查區域照射該第二線狀光,前述液晶顯示面板的寬度方向為與該液晶顯示面板的輸送方向正交的方向;以及
攝像步驟,以一個攝像部從液晶顯示面板的另一面對被第一線狀光及第二線狀光照射的線檢查區域,且以與該液晶顯示面板的寬度方向平行的線狀連續地進行拍攝。The continuous inspection method of a liquid crystal display panel is to continuously and optically inspect the liquid crystal display panel while the liquid crystal display panel is being transported. Optical films having at least optically functional films (for example, polarizing films) are provided on both sides or one side of the liquid crystal display panel. The continuous inspection method for a liquid crystal display panel can preferably use the above-mentioned continuous inspection device.
The continuous inspection method of the liquid crystal display panel includes the following steps:
In the first irradiation step, a first irradiation portion that irradiates a first linear light parallel to the width direction of the liquid crystal display panel is used, and is inclined at a first angle (θ1) toward the upstream side in the conveying direction from perpendicular to one side of the liquid crystal display panel. ) Direction, the first linear light is irradiated to the line inspection area of the optical display panel being transported, and the width direction of the liquid crystal display panel is a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the liquid crystal display panel;
In the second irradiation step, the second irradiation section that irradiates the second linear light parallel to the width direction of the liquid crystal display panel is inclined at a second angle (θ2) from the vertical side of the liquid crystal display panel toward the downstream side in the conveying direction. ) Direction, the second linear light is irradiated to the line inspection area of the liquid crystal display panel being transported, and the width direction of the liquid crystal display panel is a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the liquid crystal display panel; and an imaging step, A line inspection area irradiated with the first linear light and the second linear light from the other surface of the liquid crystal display panel with one imaging section is continuously photographed in a line shape parallel to the width direction of the liquid crystal display panel.
在攝像步驟中,也可以從液晶顯示面板的另一面隔著狹縫部來拍攝線檢查區域,前述狹縫部劃定了與該線檢查區域對應的攝像區域。
攝像部也可以配置在與液晶顯示面板的另一面垂直的方向上。
在第一照射步驟及第二照射步驟中,也可以為,第一角度(θ1)與第二角度(θ2)為相同的值,第一線狀光的照射方向與第二線狀光的照射方向對稱。
(液晶顯示面板的連續製造方法)In the imaging step, the line inspection area may be captured from the other side of the liquid crystal display panel via a slit portion, and the slit portion defines an imaging area corresponding to the line inspection area.
The imaging unit may be disposed in a direction perpendicular to the other surface of the liquid crystal display panel.
In the first irradiation step and the second irradiation step, the first angle (θ1) and the second angle (θ2) may be the same value, and the irradiation direction of the first linear light and the irradiation of the second linear light may be the same. Direction is symmetrical.
(Continuous manufacturing method of liquid crystal display panel)
液晶顯示面板的連續製造方法包括以下步驟:製造步驟,將至少具有光學機能薄膜(例如偏光薄膜)的第一光學薄膜貼合於光學單元的第一面,並且將至少具有光學機能薄膜(例如偏光薄膜)的第二光學薄膜貼合於光學單元的第二面,來製造液晶顯示面板;以及液晶顯示面板的連續檢查方法中包含的步驟,其中,是以用於輸送液晶單元及液晶顯示面板的一系列的輸送裝置來進行製造步驟和上述連續檢查方法中包含的步驟。
(其它實施形態)The continuous manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display panel includes the following steps: a manufacturing step of bonding a first optical film having at least an optically functional film (such as a polarizing film) to a first surface of an optical unit; and attaching at least an optically functional film (such as polarized light) The second optical film of the film is bonded to the second side of the optical unit to manufacture a liquid crystal display panel; and the steps included in the continuous inspection method of the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel is used for conveying the liquid crystal cell and the liquid crystal display panel. A series of conveying devices perform manufacturing steps and the steps included in the continuous inspection method described above.
(Other embodiments)
在本實施形態中,從液晶單元4的上側貼附第一單片狀偏光薄膜111,接著,使貼附有第1單片狀偏光薄膜111的液晶單元4翻轉(正面背面翻轉,並根據需要旋繞90°),從該液晶單元4的上側貼附第二單片狀偏光薄膜211。但是,也可以從液晶單元4的下側貼附第一單片狀偏光薄膜,使液晶單元4翻轉後,從液晶單元4的下側貼附第二單片狀偏光薄膜,也可以從液晶單元的上側貼附第一單片狀偏光薄膜,不使液晶單元翻轉,而從液晶單元的下側貼附第二單片狀偏光薄膜,還可以從液晶單元的下側貼附第一單片狀偏光薄膜,不使液晶單元翻轉,而從液晶單元的上側貼附第二單片狀偏光薄膜。另外,也可以從液晶單元的上側及下側同時貼附第一單片狀偏光薄膜及第二單片狀偏光薄膜。In this embodiment, the first monolithic polarizing film 111 is attached from the upper side of the liquid crystal cell 4, and then the liquid crystal cell 4 to which the first monolithic polarizing film 111 is attached is reversed (the front and back are reversed, and if necessary, Rotate 90 °), and attach a second monolithic polarizing film 211 from the upper side of the liquid crystal cell 4. However, the first monolithic polarizing film may be affixed from the lower side of the liquid crystal cell 4, and after the liquid crystal cell 4 is inverted, the second monolithic polarizing film may be affixed from the lower side of the liquid crystal cell 4. The first monolithic polarizing film is affixed to the upper side of the LCD, so that the liquid crystal cell is not turned over. The second monolithic polarizing film is affixed from the bottom of the liquid crystal cell, and the first monolithic film can also be affixed from the bottom of the liquid crystal cell. The polarizing film does not cause the liquid crystal cell to be inverted, and a second monolithic polarizing film is attached from the upper side of the liquid crystal cell. In addition, the first monolithic polarizing film and the second monolithic polarizing film may be simultaneously attached from the upper and lower sides of the liquid crystal cell.
另外,在本實施形態中,例示了在光學單元的兩面貼附光學薄膜的結構,但是也可以在光學單元的單面貼上光學薄膜之後執行本發明的連續檢查。在圖7A、7B中例示在液晶單元的單面貼附偏光薄膜之後進行檢查的結構。
圖7A按照明部311、312、檢查用濾波器321、在攝像部側設置有偏光薄膜111的液晶顯示面板Y、狹縫部314、攝像部316的順序進行了配置。檢查用濾波器321可以被固定,也可以構成為僅在檢查時能夠移動。
圖7B按照明部311、312、在照明部側設置有偏光薄膜111的液晶顯示面板Y、狹縫部314、檢查用濾波器322、攝像部316的順序進行了配置。檢查用濾波器322可以被固定,也可以構成為僅在檢查時能夠移動。檢查用濾波器也可以配置於液晶顯示面板Y與狹縫部314之間。
圖7A的檢查裝置也可以配置於第一貼附部102的下游並執行檢查。圖7B的檢查裝置也可以配置於比90°旋繞上下翻轉元件靠近下游並執行檢查。
在圖7A、7B中,也可以將照明部配置於輸送裝置400的上側、將攝像部配置於輸送裝置400的下側。In this embodiment, a configuration in which optical films are attached to both sides of the optical unit is exemplified. However, the continuous inspection of the present invention may be performed after the optical film is attached to one side of the optical unit. 7A and 7B illustrate a structure in which inspection is performed after a polarizing film is attached to one side of a liquid crystal cell.
FIG. 7A is arranged in the order of the bright portions 311 and 312, the inspection filter 321, the liquid crystal display panel Y provided with the polarizing film 111 on the imaging portion side, the slit portion 314, and the imaging portion 316. The inspection filter 321 may be fixed or may be configured to be movable only during inspection.
FIG. 7B is arranged in the order of the bright portions 311 and 312, the liquid crystal display panel Y provided with the polarizing film 111 on the illumination portion side, the slit portion 314, the inspection filter 322, and the imaging portion 316. The inspection filter 322 may be fixed or may be configured to be movable only during inspection. The inspection filter may be disposed between the liquid crystal display panel Y and the slit portion 314.
The inspection device of FIG. 7A may be disposed downstream of the first attachment portion 102 and may perform inspection. The inspection device of FIG. 7B may be arranged closer to the downstream than the 90 ° -wound up-and-down reversing element to perform inspection.
In FIGS. 7A and 7B, the illumination unit may be disposed on the upper side of the conveyance device 400, and the imaging unit may be disposed on the lower side of the conveyance device 400.
另外,在本實施形態中,例示了在光學單元的兩面以所謂的「捲對面板方式」貼附光學薄膜的結構,但是不限制於此,也可以在光學單元的兩面以「片材對面板方式」貼附光學薄膜,還可以對光學單元的一面以「捲對面板方式」、對另一面以「片材對面板方式」分別貼附光學薄膜。In addition, in the present embodiment, a structure in which an optical film is attached to both sides of the optical unit in a so-called “roll-to-panel method” is exemplified. Method ", the optical film can be attached, and the optical film can also be attached to one side of the optical unit in a" roll-to-panel method "and to the other side in a" sheet-to-panel method. "
另外,在本實施形態中,使用了光學薄膜捲,但是捲狀的光學薄膜的結構不限定於此,也可以使用所謂的「含有切縫之光學薄膜捲」。In this embodiment, an optical film roll is used, but the structure of the roll-shaped optical film is not limited to this, and a so-called "slit-containing optical film roll" may be used.
另外,在本實施形態中,是以規定間隔切斷從光學薄膜捲放出的長條偏光薄膜,但是本發明不特別限制於前述結構。例如,也可以對從光學薄膜捲放出的長條偏光薄膜進行瑕疵檢查,基於該檢查的結果來以避開瑕疵的方式進行切斷(所謂的跳切(skip cut))。另外,也可以讀取對長條偏光薄膜預先附加的瑕疵資訊或在瑕疵位置處附加的標記,基於該瑕疵資訊或標記來以避開瑕疵的方式進行切斷。In this embodiment, the long polarizing film released from the optical film roll is cut at a predetermined interval, but the present invention is not particularly limited to the aforementioned structure. For example, the long polarizing film unwound from the optical film roll may be inspected for defects, and cutting may be performed so as to avoid defects based on the results of the inspection (so-called skip cut). In addition, it is also possible to read the defect information previously added to the long polarizing film or the mark attached to the defect position, and to cut off in order to avoid the defect based on the defect information or the mark.
另外,在本實施形態中,長條偏光薄膜具有與長邊方向平行的吸收軸,但是長條偏光薄膜的吸收軸方向不限定於此。例如,也可以為,第一長條偏光薄膜具有與其短邊方向(寬度方向)平行的吸收軸,第二長條偏光薄膜具有與其長邊方向平行的吸收軸。在此情況下,能夠適當地省略使貼附有第一偏光薄膜的液晶單元水平旋轉90°的旋繞機構。In the present embodiment, the long polarizing film has an absorption axis parallel to the longitudinal direction. However, the direction of the absorption axis of the long polarizing film is not limited to this. For example, the first long polarizing film may have an absorption axis parallel to its short side direction (width direction), and the second long polarizing film may have an absorption axis parallel to its long side direction. In this case, a winding mechanism for horizontally rotating the liquid crystal cell to which the first polarizing film is attached by 90 ° can be appropriately omitted.
另外,在本實施形態中,例示了液晶單元作為光學單元,但是不限定於此,光學單元也可以是有機EL單元。
有機EL單元是在一對電極間夾持有電致發光層的結構。有機EL單元能夠使用例如頂部發光(top emission)方式、底部發光(bottom emission)方式、雙面發光(double emission)方式等任意類型的有機EL單元。有機EL顯示面板是在有機EL單元的單面或兩面貼合偏光薄膜而得到的,可根據需要組入驅動電路。
(實施例)In this embodiment, a liquid crystal cell is exemplified as the optical cell, but the optical cell is not limited to this, and the optical cell may be an organic EL cell.
The organic EL unit has a structure in which an electroluminescent layer is sandwiched between a pair of electrodes. The organic EL unit can use any type of organic EL unit such as a top emission method, a bottom emission method, and a double emission method. An organic EL display panel is obtained by laminating polarizing films on one or both sides of an organic EL unit, and can be incorporated into a driving circuit as required.
(Example)
實施例使用了實施形態1(圖3~6)所涉及的裝置。比較例使用了在與液晶顯示面板的一面垂直的方向上配置光照射部、在與另一面垂直的方向上配置攝像部而成的檢查裝置。參考例使用了日本特願2011-60335(日本特開2012-194509)所涉及的裝置(圖4~6)。
在實施例中,將光照射部以第一角度θ1與第二角度θ2成為相同的值17°的方式進行配置,在與液晶顯示面板垂直的方向上配置攝像部。將狹縫部配置於距液晶顯示面板Y的另一面(第二面2b)20mm(距離D1)的位置處。
在參考例中,在與液晶顯示面板垂直的方向上配置光照射部,將攝像部以相對於線狀光的照射方向傾斜30°的方式進行配置。
一邊輸送200張(n=200)預先判明了瑕疵的液晶顯示面板一邊實施檢查。存在瑕疵之液晶顯示面板被漏掉的張數,實施例及參考例均為0張,但是在比較例中為15張。基於該情形,可確定即使比以往減少攝像部,也能夠以相同程度或更高的精度檢測瑕疵。In the example, the device according to the first embodiment (FIGS. 3 to 6) was used. The comparative example used the inspection apparatus which arrange | positioned the light irradiation part in the direction orthogonal to the one surface of a liquid crystal display panel, and the imaging part in the direction perpendicular | vertical to the other surface. For the reference example, an apparatus according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-60335 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-194509) was used (FIGS. 4 to 6).
In the embodiment, the light irradiating section is arranged such that the first angle θ1 and the second angle θ2 become the same value 17 °, and the imaging section is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the liquid crystal display panel. The slit portion is disposed at a position of 20 mm (distance D1) from the other surface (second surface 2b) of the liquid crystal display panel Y.
In the reference example, a light irradiating section is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the liquid crystal display panel, and the imaging section is arranged so as to be inclined by 30 ° with respect to the irradiation direction of the linear light.
The inspection was carried out while 200 sheets (n = 200) of liquid crystal display panels whose defects were identified in advance were conveyed. The number of missing liquid crystal display panels was zero. The number of the examples and the reference examples was zero, but it was 15 in the comparative example. Based on this situation, it can be confirmed that the defect can be detected with the same degree or higher accuracy even if the imaging unit is reduced compared to the past.
4‧‧‧液晶單元4‧‧‧ LCD unit
4a‧‧‧第一面;第1基板 4a‧‧‧first side; first substrate
4b‧‧‧第二面;第2基板 4b‧‧‧Second side; second substrate
10‧‧‧第一長條光學薄膜積層體 10‧‧‧The first long optical film laminate
11‧‧‧第一長條偏光薄膜 11‧‧‧The first long polarizing film
12‧‧‧第一離型薄膜 12‧‧‧ the first release film
20‧‧‧第二長條光學薄膜積層體 20‧‧‧Second long optical film laminate
21‧‧‧第二長條偏光薄膜 21‧‧‧Second long polarizing film
22‧‧‧第二離型薄膜 22‧‧‧Second Release Film
31‧‧‧第一切斷部 31‧‧‧The first cutting section
31a‧‧‧第一吸附部 31a‧‧‧First adsorption section
32‧‧‧第一調整張力輥 32‧‧‧The first adjustment tension roller
33‧‧‧第二切斷部 33‧‧‧Second cutting section
33a‧‧‧第二吸附部 33a‧‧‧Second adsorption section
34‧‧‧第二調整張力輥 34‧‧‧Second adjustment tension roller
41‧‧‧第一剝離部 41‧‧‧First Stripping Department
42‧‧‧第二剝離部 42‧‧‧Second Stripping Department
51a‧‧‧第一貼附輥 51a‧‧‧First applicator roller
51b‧‧‧第一驅動輥 51b‧‧‧first drive roller
52a‧‧‧第二貼附輥 52a‧‧‧Second applicator roller
52b‧‧‧第二驅動輥 52b‧‧‧Second driving roller
61‧‧‧第一捲取部 61‧‧‧Reel I
62‧‧‧第二捲取部 62‧‧‧Second Rewinding Department
70‧‧‧輸送輥 70‧‧‧ transport roller
100‧‧‧連續製造裝置 100‧‧‧ continuous manufacturing equipment
101‧‧‧第一離型薄膜輸送裝置 101‧‧‧The first release film conveying device
102‧‧‧第一貼附部 102‧‧‧First attaching department
103‧‧‧第二離型薄膜輸送裝置 103‧‧‧Second release film conveying device
104‧‧‧第二貼附部 104‧‧‧Second attachment section
111‧‧‧第一單片狀偏光薄膜 111‧‧‧The first single sheet polarizing film
211‧‧‧第二單片狀偏光薄膜 211‧‧‧Second Monolithic Polarizing Film
300‧‧‧連續檢查裝置 300‧‧‧Continuous inspection device
301‧‧‧良/不良判定部 301‧‧‧Good / bad judgment department
302‧‧‧記憶體 302‧‧‧Memory
303‧‧‧圖像統計處理/圖像組合部 303‧‧‧Image Statistics Processing / Image Combination Department
311‧‧‧第一照射部 311‧‧‧First irradiation section
312‧‧‧第二照射部 312‧‧‧Second irradiation section
314‧‧‧狹縫部 314‧‧‧Slit
314a‧‧‧攝像區域 314a‧‧‧Image area
316‧‧‧攝像部 316‧‧‧ Camera Department
317‧‧‧圖像處理部 317‧‧‧Image Processing Department
321、322‧‧‧檢查用濾波器 321, 322‧‧‧ Inspection Filter
400‧‧‧輸送裝置 400‧‧‧ Conveying device
d1‧‧‧輸送方向 d1‧‧‧ conveying direction
d2‧‧‧寬度方向 d2‧‧‧width direction
E‧‧‧線檢查區域 E‧‧‧line inspection area
L1‧‧‧第一線狀光 L1‧‧‧First linear light
L2‧‧‧第二線狀光 L2‧‧‧Second linear light
P‧‧‧透射光 P‧‧‧ transmitted light
R1‧‧‧第一光學薄膜捲 R1‧‧‧The first optical film roll
R2‧‧‧第二光學薄膜捲 R2‧‧‧Second Optical Film Roll
Y‧‧‧液晶顯示面板 Y‧‧‧LCD display panel
θ1‧‧‧第一角度 θ1‧‧‧first angle
θ2‧‧‧第二角度 θ2‧‧‧ second angle
D1、D2‧‧‧距離 D1, D2‧‧‧ distance
S1~S11‧‧‧步驟 S1 ~ S11‧‧‧step
圖1是表示光學顯示面板的連續製造系統的一例的概要圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a continuous manufacturing system for an optical display panel.
圖2是表示在光學單元上積層光學薄膜的順序的一例的概要圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a procedure for laminating an optical film on an optical unit.
圖3是表示對異物進行檢查的態樣的概要圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a foreign object is inspected.
圖4是表示檢查裝置的一例的概要圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an inspection device.
圖5是表示檢查裝置的處理流程的一例的流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of a processing flow of the inspection device.
圖6是表示從檢查等待到檢查結束為止的光學顯示面板的輸送情形的一例的概要圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a state of conveyance of the optical display panel from the waiting of inspection to the end of the inspection.
圖7A是表示其它實施形態的檢查裝置的一例的概要圖。 FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram showing an example of an inspection apparatus according to another embodiment.
圖7B是表示其它實施形態的檢查裝置的一例的概要圖。 FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram showing an example of an inspection apparatus according to another embodiment.
Claims (14)
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JP2018001647A JP7051445B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Continuous inspection method and continuous inspection device for optical display panel, and continuous manufacturing method and continuous manufacturing system for optical display panel. |
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JP2001349839A (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-21 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Inspection method for polarizing film defect |
JP2004170495A (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-06-17 | Micronics Japan Co Ltd | Method and device for inspecting substrate for display |
JP4228778B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2009-02-25 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | Pattern inspection device |
KR100922616B1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-10-21 | 주식회사 아바코 | Film inspection system |
JP2009282385A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-12-03 | Nitto Denko Corp | Method of manufacturing optical display device |
JP2010101692A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-05-06 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Method and device for inspecting sheetlike article |
KR101300132B1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-08-26 | 삼성코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | Apparatus for detecting particle in flat glass and detecting method using same |
JP4921597B1 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-04-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | Liquid crystal display panel continuous manufacturing system, liquid crystal display panel continuous manufacturing method, inspection apparatus and inspection method |
KR101324015B1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-10-31 | 바슬러 비전 테크놀로지스 에이지 | Apparatus and method for detecting the surface defect of the glass substrate |
JP2013246059A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-09 | Sharp Corp | Defect inspection apparatus and defect inspection method |
JP6156820B2 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2017-07-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | Defect inspection apparatus, optical member manufacturing system, and optical display device production system |
US9341580B2 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-05-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Linear inspection system |
CN105784723A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-20 | 日东电工株式会社 | Transmission-type defect detection device and transmission-type defect detection method |
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