TW201514581A - Optical member affixed body production method - Google Patents

Optical member affixed body production method Download PDF

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TW201514581A
TW201514581A TW103129794A TW103129794A TW201514581A TW 201514581 A TW201514581 A TW 201514581A TW 103129794 A TW103129794 A TW 103129794A TW 103129794 A TW103129794 A TW 103129794A TW 201514581 A TW201514581 A TW 201514581A
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optical component
bonding
layer
optical
liquid crystal
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TW103129794A
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Rikiya Matsumoto
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Sumitomo Chemical Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D11/00Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
    • B29D11/0073Optical laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18Handling of layers or the laminate
    • B32B38/1825Handling of layers or the laminate characterised by the control or constructional features of devices for tensioning, stretching or registration
    • B32B38/1833Positioning, e.g. registration or centering
    • B32B38/1841Positioning, e.g. registration or centering during laying up
    • B32B38/185Positioning, e.g. registration or centering during laying up combined with the cutting of one or more layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B41/00Arrangements for controlling or monitoring lamination processes; Safety arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/89Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
    • G01N21/892Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined
    • G01N21/896Optical defects in or on transparent materials, e.g. distortion, surface flaws in conveyed flat sheet or rod
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3083Birefringent or phase retarding elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B41/00Arrangements for controlling or monitoring lamination processes; Safety arrangements
    • B32B2041/04Detecting wrong registration, misalignment, deviation, failure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/02Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/04Time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/12Pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • B32B2457/202LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B32B37/1009Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using vacuum and fluid pressure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
    • G01N2021/9513Liquid crystal panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133354Arrangements for aligning or assembling substrates

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A method of producing an optical member bonded body includes an optical member bonded body formation step (S13) of unwinding a strip-shaped optical member sheet from a web roll and bonding a plurality of optical members obtained by cutting the optical member sheet into a plurality of optical display components to form a plurality of optical member bonded bodies, a first autoclave treatment step (S14) of heating and pressurizing the plurality of optical member bonded bodies, an inspection step (S21) of inspecting defects for each of the plurality of optical member bonded bodies which have been subjected to the first autoclave treatment step (S14), and a second autoclave treatment step (S22) of heating and pressurizing defective products detected in the inspection step (S21), wherein the optical member bonded body formation step (S13) and the first autoclave treatment step (S14) are performed in a continuous production line, and the second autoclave treatment step (S22) is performed separately from the production line.

Description

光學組件貼合體之製造方法Optical component bonding body manufacturing method

本發明係關於一種光學組件貼合體之製造方法。 本發明係根據2013年8月30日於日本提出申請之特願第2013-180591號而主張其優先權,並引用其內容。The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an optical component bonding body. The present invention claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-180591, filed on Jan.

作為將偏光板(光學組件)貼合至液晶面板(光學顯示部件)的方式而言,已知有被稱為輥對板(RTP, roll to panel)方式的貼合方式(例如,參照專利文獻1)。此貼合方式係為將自料捲滾筒捲出長條狀的偏光板切斷至特定尺寸,並直接貼合至生產線上所搬送的液晶面板之方式。As a method of bonding a polarizing plate (optical module) to a liquid crystal panel (optical display member), a bonding method called a roll-to-panel (RTP) method is known (for example, refer to the patent document) 1). This bonding method is a method of cutting a long polarizing plate from a take-up reel to a specific size and directly bonding it to a liquid crystal panel conveyed on a production line.

偏光板貼合至液晶面板時,來自操作設備的灰塵或因作業者產生的塵埃等,作為貼合異物進入至液晶面板與偏光板之間等會產生不良。如此的不良品,能藉由檢查所搬出至製造產線外的製造物來進行檢測,此方法中,不良品的檢查位置係與製造產線分離,自不良品產生到不良品檢測為止會產生時間延遲。因此,於不良品產生後,因為產線停止或原因去除等對策的延遲,直至檢測出不良品為止,持續產生不良品,相當數量的不良品被產生,故有製造產線的產量低下之問題。When the polarizing plate is bonded to the liquid crystal panel, dust from the operating device or dust generated by the operator may cause a defect as a bonded foreign matter enters between the liquid crystal panel and the polarizing plate. Such a defective product can be inspected by inspecting a manufactured product that is carried out to the production line. In this method, the inspection position of the defective product is separated from the manufacturing line, and the defective product is generated until the defective product is detected. time delay. Therefore, after the occurrence of the defective product, the delay in the countermeasures such as the stop of the production line or the removal of the cause, until the defective product is detected, the defective product continues to be generated, and a considerable number of defective products are generated, so that the production yield of the production line is low. .

因此,在專利文獻1的生產系統中,於製造產線上設置光學自動檢查裝置(Automatic Optical Inspection),依序自動檢查產線上搬送的貼合體之缺陷。作為這樣的缺陷檢查裝置,已知有透過型或反射型等各種缺陷檢查裝置,因應缺陷的種類,適當選擇該等缺陷檢查裝置來使用。於專利文獻1的生產系統中,因為於製造產線上設置缺陷檢查裝置,所以不會發生上述的時間延遲,改善了製造產量。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Therefore, in the production system of Patent Document 1, an optical automatic inspection device (Automatic Optical Inspection) is provided on the production line, and the defects of the bonded body conveyed on the production line are automatically inspected in order. As such a defect inspection device, various defect inspection devices such as a transmissive type and a reflective type are known, and these defect inspection devices are appropriately selected and used depending on the type of the defect. In the production system of Patent Document 1, since the defect inspection device is provided on the manufacturing line, the above-described time delay does not occur, and the manufacturing yield is improved. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1] 日本國特許第4669070號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4669070

[發明所欲解決的課題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

使用目前市售的缺陷檢查裝置之自動檢查中,相較於目視檢查,容易發生把不良品判定成良品的「漏看」。通常,於缺陷檢查裝置中,嚴格設定良莠判定的閥值,以抑制漏看的發生。但即使於使用缺陷檢查裝置之自動檢查中,仍有發生漏看的情況。因此,冀求提高缺陷檢查的精度之顯著地改善對策。In the automatic inspection using the commercially available defect inspection device, it is easy to cause a "leakage" of the defective product as a good product compared to the visual inspection. Usually, in the defect inspection device, the threshold of the good and bad determination is strictly set to suppress the occurrence of the leakage. However, even in the automatic inspection using the defect inspection device, there is still a situation in which a leak occurs. Therefore, it is eager to improve the accuracy of the defect inspection and significantly improve the countermeasures.

本發明提供一種光學組件貼合體之製造方法,能於實際使用上,以剛好的精度來缺陷檢查,且不損及製造產量而安定製造。 [用於解決課題的手段]The present invention provides a method for producing an optical component bonding body, which can be inspected with defects with good precision in actual use, and can be stably manufactured without impairing the manufacturing yield. [Means for solving problems]

本發明之一態樣係提供一種光學組件貼合體之製造方法,係為將光學組件貼合至光學顯示部件所形成的光學組件貼合體之製造方法,包含:光學組件貼合體形成製程,自料捲滾筒捲出帶狀的光學組件層,將切斷該光學組件層所得到的複數光學組件貼合至複數光學顯示部件,以形成複數光學組件貼合體;第一熱壓處理製程,加熱加壓處理複數光學組件貼合體;第一熱壓處理製程,加熱加壓處理複數光學組件貼合體;檢查製程,對經該第一熱壓處理製程的光學組件貼合體分別檢查其缺陷;及第二熱壓處理製程,加熱加壓處理經檢查製程所檢測出的不良品;其中,該光學組件貼合體形成製程與該第一熱壓處理製程於連續的製造產線上進行;與該製造產線分離地進行該第二熱壓處理製程。An aspect of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an optical component bonding body, which is a method for manufacturing an optical component bonding body formed by bonding an optical component to an optical display component, comprising: an optical component bonding body forming process, and a self-material The roll cylinder winds out the strip-shaped optical component layer, and the plurality of optical components obtained by cutting the optical component layer are bonded to the plurality of optical display components to form a plurality of optical component bonding bodies; the first hot pressing process, heating and pressing Processing a plurality of optical component bonding bodies; a first hot pressing process, heating and pressurizing the plurality of optical component bonding bodies; inspecting a process, respectively checking the defects of the optical component bonding bodies through the first hot pressing process; and the second heat a pressure treatment process for heating and pressing the defective product detected by the inspection process; wherein the optical component bonding body forming process and the first hot pressing process are performed on a continuous manufacturing line; separately from the manufacturing line The second hot pressing process is performed.

而且,本發明之一態樣係提供一種光學組件貼合體之製造方法,係為將光學組件貼合至光學顯示部件所形成的光學組件貼合體之製造方法,包含:貼合體形成製程,自料捲滾筒捲出帶狀的光學組件層,將切斷該光學組件層所得到的複數層片貼合至複數光學顯示部件,以形成複數貼合體;檢測製程,於該貼合體中,檢測該層片與該光學顯示部件的貼合面外周緣;光學組件貼合體形成製程,於該貼合體中,將自貼合至該光學顯示部件的層片對應該貼合面部分之外側所設置的剩餘部分,沿該外周緣切斷,以形成含有對應該貼合面大小的光學組件之光學組件貼合體;第一熱壓處理製程,加熱加壓處理複數光學組件貼合體;檢查製程,對經該第一熱壓處理製程的光學組件貼合體分別光學檢查其缺陷;及第二熱壓處理製程,加熱加壓處理經檢查製程所檢測出的不良品;其中,該光學組件貼合體形成製程與該第一熱壓處理製程於連續的製造產線進行;與該製造產線分離地進行該第二熱壓處理製程。Moreover, an aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an optical component bonding body, which is a manufacturing method of an optical component bonding body formed by bonding an optical component to an optical display component, comprising: a bonding body forming process, and a self-material The roll roller winds out the strip-shaped optical component layer, and the plurality of layer sheets obtained by cutting the optical component layer are bonded to the plurality of optical display components to form a plurality of bonded bodies; and the detection process is performed, and the layer is detected in the bonded body The outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the sheet and the optical display member; the optical component bonding body forming process in which the layer self-bonding to the optical display member is disposed corresponding to the outer side of the bonding surface portion a portion, cut along the outer periphery to form an optical component bonding body having an optical component corresponding to the size of the bonding surface; a first hot pressing process, heating and pressing the composite optical component bonding body; and inspecting the process The optical component bonding body of the first hot pressing process optically inspects the defects thereof; and the second hot pressing process, the heating and pressing process is detected by the inspection process Yield; wherein the optical component bonded body forming process and the first heat treatment process within a continuous production line for manufacturing; for the second hot-pressing process and the manufacturing production line separately.

於本發明之一態樣中,於該檢測製程中,較佳係對每一光學顯示部件,檢測該層片與該光學顯示部件的貼合面外周緣。In one aspect of the present invention, in the detecting process, it is preferable to detect the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the layer and the optical display member for each optical display member.

於本發明之一態樣中,較佳係於該第一熱壓處理製程中,將經該光學組件貼合體形成製程而依序搬送的複數光學組件貼合體分配於複數處理產線,對各該處理產線進行加熱加壓處理。In one aspect of the present invention, preferably, in the first hot press processing process, the plurality of optical component bonding bodies sequentially transported through the optical component bonding body forming process are distributed to the plurality of processing lines, The treatment line is subjected to heat and pressure treatment.

於本發明之一態樣中,較佳係更具有第一目視檢查製程,對經該第二熱壓處理的複數光學組件貼合體分別目視檢查其缺陷;及重工處理製程,對該第一目視檢查製程所檢測出之第一目視檢查不良品,因應該第一目視檢查不良品具有缺陷的狀態,自該第一目視檢查不良品剝離該光學組件來露出該光學顯示部件,於露出該光學顯示部件的面貼合事先準備之新的光學組件,以形成新的光學組件貼合體;其中,與該製造產線分離地進行該第一目視檢查製程與該重工處理製程。In one aspect of the present invention, preferably, the first visual inspection process is further performed, and the plurality of optical component bonding bodies subjected to the second hot pressing treatment are visually inspected for defects; and the rework processing process is performed on the first visual inspection. Inspecting the first visual inspection defective product detected by the process, the first visual inspection of the defective product has a defect state, and peeling off the optical component from the first visual inspection defective product to expose the optical display component to expose the optical display The surface of the component is bonded to a new optical component prepared in advance to form a new optical component bonding body; wherein the first visual inspection process and the rework processing process are performed separately from the manufacturing line.

於本發明之一態樣中,較佳係更具有第二目視檢查製程,對經過重工處理製程的複數光學組件貼合體分別目視檢查其缺陷;其中,與該製造產線分離地進行該第二目視檢查製程。In one aspect of the present invention, preferably, the second visual inspection process further has a visual inspection of the defects of the plurality of optical component bonding bodies subjected to the rework processing process; wherein the second is performed separately from the manufacturing line Visually inspect the process.

於本發明之一態樣中,較佳係對該第二目視檢查製程所檢測出之第二目視檢查不良品,再次實施該第二熱壓處理製程。In one aspect of the invention, it is preferable that the second visual inspection process is performed again on the second visual inspection defective product detected by the second visual inspection process.

於本發明之一態樣中,較佳係於檢查製程中,使用設置於該製造產線的自動檢查裝置,光學自動檢查該缺陷。In one aspect of the invention, it is preferred to perform an optical inspection of the defect automatically using an automatic inspection device disposed on the manufacturing line during the inspection process.

於本發明之一態樣中,較佳係於檢查製程中,目視檢查其缺陷。In one aspect of the invention, it is preferred to inspect the process and visually inspect the defect.

而且,本發明之一態樣係提供一種光學組件貼合體之生產系統,包含:貼合體形成裝置,具有將經料捲滾筒之帶狀的光學組件層切斷所得到的層片貼合至光學顯示部件的貼合裝置,以形成複數貼合體;第一熱壓裝置,係為熱壓處理經該貼合體形成裝置的複數貼合體之第一熱壓裝置,該貼合裝置與該第一熱壓裝置於連續的製造產線上配置;檢查裝置,對經該第一熱壓裝置的複數貼合體光學檢查其缺陷;及第二熱壓裝置,自該製造產線分離而配置,熱壓處理使用該檢查裝置所判定的不良品。  [發明的效果]Moreover, an aspect of the present invention provides a production system for an optical component bonding body, comprising: a bonding body forming device having a layer obtained by cutting a strip-shaped optical component layer passing through a roll drum to be attached to an optical a bonding device for displaying components to form a plurality of bonding bodies; the first hot pressing device is a first hot pressing device for hot pressing the plurality of bonding bodies through the bonding body forming device, the bonding device and the first heat The pressing device is disposed on a continuous manufacturing line; the inspection device optically inspects the defects of the plurality of bonding bodies through the first hot pressing device; and the second hot pressing device is disposed from the manufacturing line and is configured by hot pressing Defective product determined by the inspection device. [Effects of the Invention]

根據本發明,提供一種光學組件貼合體之製造方法,能於實際使用上,以剛好的精度來缺陷檢查,且不損及製造產量而安定製造。According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing an optical component bonding body which can be inspected with defects with good precision in actual use, and can be stably manufactured without impairing the manufacturing yield.

以下說明關於本發明之實施形態的光學組件貼合體之製造方法。圖1, 2係顯示使用於關於本實施形態的光學組件貼合體之製造方法的實施之光學組件貼合體之生產系統的說明圖。圖1係為關於構成光學組件貼合體之生產系統的一部分之薄膜貼合系統1的概略結構圖。於圖1,為了圖式方便,將薄膜貼合系統1分成上下兩段來記載。圖2係為關於具有第一反轉裝置15的薄膜貼合系統1之說明圖。Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing an optical component bonded body according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. 1 and 2 are explanatory views showing a production system of an optical component bonding body used in the method of manufacturing the optical module bonding body of the embodiment. Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a film bonding system 1 which is a part of a production system constituting an optical component bonding body. In Fig. 1, the film bonding system 1 is divided into upper and lower sections for convenience of illustration. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the film bonding system 1 having the first inverting device 15.

薄膜貼合系統1係例如將偏光薄膜或抗反射薄膜、光擴散薄膜等薄膜狀光學組件貼合至液晶面板或有機電致發光(OEL, organic electro-luminescence)面板等面板狀光學顯示部件。薄膜貼合系統1係構成作為生產系統的一部分,生產含有光學顯示部件及光學組件的光學顯示裝置。於薄膜貼合系統1中,使用作為光學顯示部件的液晶面板P。In the film bonding system 1 , for example, a film-shaped optical component such as a polarizing film, an antireflection film, or a light diffusing film is bonded to a panel-shaped optical display member such as a liquid crystal panel or an organic electroluminescence (OEL) panel. The film bonding system 1 is configured to produce an optical display device including an optical display member and an optical component as part of a production system. In the film bonding system 1, a liquid crystal panel P as an optical display member is used.

於以下說明中,首先,基於薄膜貼合系統1中所使用的液晶面板P說明,來詳細說明關於薄膜貼合系統1。In the following description, first, the film bonding system 1 will be described in detail based on the description of the liquid crystal panel P used in the film bonding system 1.

(液晶面板) 圖3係液晶面板P的平面圖。液晶面板P具備:第一基板P1,平面視圖呈長方形;第二基板P2,對向第一基板P1而設置的較小長方形;以及液晶層P3,封入第一基板P1與第二基板P2之間。液晶面板P於平面視圖中沿第一基板P1外周形狀係呈長方形,平面視圖中液晶層P3外周之內側的區域為顯示區域P4。(Liquid Crystal Panel) FIG. 3 is a plan view of the liquid crystal panel P. The liquid crystal panel P includes: a first substrate P1 having a rectangular shape in plan view; a second substrate P2 having a smaller rectangular shape facing the first substrate P1; and a liquid crystal layer P3 sealed between the first substrate P1 and the second substrate P2 . The liquid crystal panel P has a rectangular shape along the outer peripheral shape of the first substrate P1 in plan view, and a region inside the outer periphery of the liquid crystal layer P3 in plan view is the display region P4.

圖4係為圖3的Ⅳ-Ⅳ剖面圖。於液晶面板P之正面及反面,適當地貼合有從長條帶狀的第一光學組件層F1及長條帶狀的第二光學組件層F2(參照圖1)切割出的第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12。於以下說明中,第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2總稱為「光學組件層FX」。而且第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12總稱為「光學組件F1X」。Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of Fig. 3; The first optical component cut out from the strip-shaped first optical component layer F1 and the long strip-shaped second optical component layer F2 (refer to FIG. 1) is appropriately bonded to the front surface and the reverse surface of the liquid crystal panel P. F11 and second optical component F12. In the following description, the first optical component layer F1 and the second optical component layer F2 are collectively referred to as "optical component layer FX". Further, the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12 are collectively referred to as "optical component F1X".

本實施形態中,於液晶面板P之兩面(背光側的面及顯示面側的面,各自貼合有作為偏光薄膜的第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12。另外,於液晶面板P之背光側的面,較佳重疊於第一光學組件F11更貼合有作為輝度增加薄膜的第三光學組件。In the present embodiment, the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12 which are polarizing films are bonded to both surfaces of the liquid crystal panel P (the surface on the backlight side and the surface on the display surface side). The surface on the backlight side, preferably overlapping the first optical component F11, is further bonded to the third optical component as a luminance increasing film.

圖5係為光學組件層FX的部分剖面圖。光學組件層FX具有:薄膜狀的光學組件本體F1a;設置於光學組件本體F1a之第一面(圖5的上側面)的黏著層F2a;隔著黏著層F2a而能分離地層積於光學組件本體F1a之第一面的分離層片F3a;以及層積於光學組件本體F1a之第二面(圖5的下側面)的表面保護薄膜F4a。以下,將自光學組件層FX去除分離層片F3a的部分稱為貼合層F5。另外,為了圖示方便起見,省略圖5中各層之剖面線。Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the optical component layer FX. The optical component layer FX has a film-shaped optical component body F1a, an adhesive layer F2a provided on the first surface (upper side of FIG. 5) of the optical component body F1a, and a layer of the optical component body detachably laminated via the adhesive layer F2a. a separation layer F3a on the first side of F1a; and a surface protection film F4a laminated on the second side (the lower side of FIG. 5) of the optical unit body F1a. Hereinafter, a portion from which the separation layer sheet F3a is removed from the optical module layer FX is referred to as a bonding layer F5. In addition, the hatching of each layer in FIG. 5 is omitted for convenience of illustration.

光學組件本體F1a具有:層片狀之偏光元件F6;於偏光元件F6之第一面以接著劑等接合的第一薄膜F7;以及於偏光元件F6之第二面以接著劑等接合的第二薄膜F8。第一薄膜F7及第二薄膜F8係保護例如偏光元件F6的保護薄膜。The optical module body F1a has a sheet-shaped polarizing element F6, a first film F7 joined by an adhesive or the like on the first surface of the polarizing element F6, and a second film bonded to the second surface of the polarizing element F6 by an adhesive or the like. Film F8. The first film F7 and the second film F8 protect the protective film such as the polarizing element F6.

光學組件本體F1a可為由一層之光學層所構成的單層構造,亦可為由複數個光學層相互層積的層積構造。除了偏光元件F6之外,光學層亦可為相位差薄膜或輝度增加薄膜等。第一薄膜F7與第二薄膜F8中至少任一者亦可施以表面處理,以獲得包含保護液晶顯示單元最外層之硬塗層處理或防眩光處理之防眩等效果。光學組件本體F1a亦可不包含有第一薄膜F7與第二薄膜F8中至少任一者。例如省略第一薄膜F7之情況,亦可將分離層片F3a隔著黏著層F2a而貼合至偏光元件F6之第一面。The optical module body F1a may have a single layer structure composed of one layer of optical layers, or may be a laminated structure in which a plurality of optical layers are laminated to each other. In addition to the polarizing element F6, the optical layer may be a retardation film or a luminance increasing film or the like. At least one of the first film F7 and the second film F8 may be subjected to a surface treatment to obtain an anti-glare effect including a hard coat treatment or an anti-glare treatment for protecting the outermost layer of the liquid crystal display unit. The optical module body F1a may not include at least one of the first film F7 and the second film F8. For example, when the first film F7 is omitted, the separation layer sheet F3a may be bonded to the first surface of the polarizing element F6 via the adhesive layer F2a.

光學組件本體F1a切割出特定長度後,將液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的全部區域及顯示區域P4的周邊區域貼合。此時,於自光學組件本體F1a切出的層片,殘留與黏著層F2a切出同樣特定長度所得到的層片,光學組件本體F1a的層片隔著黏著層F2a的層片貼合於液晶面板P。After the optical module main body F1a is cut to a specific length, the entire area of the display area P4 of the liquid crystal panel P and the peripheral area of the display area P4 are bonded together. At this time, the layer cut out from the optical module main body F1a is left with the same thickness as the adhesive layer F2a, and the layer of the optical component body F1a is bonded to the liquid crystal via the layer of the adhesive layer F2a. Panel P.

分離層片F3a從黏著層F2a處分離前之期間,分離層片F3a保護黏著層F2a及光學組件本體F1a。The separation layer F3a protects the adhesive layer F2a and the optical module body F1a before the separation layer F3a is separated from the adhesive layer F2a.

表面保護薄膜F4a係與光學組件本體F1a一同貼合至所切出的液晶面板P。表面保護薄膜F4a係相對光學組件本體F1a而設置於液晶面板P之相反側,以保護光學組件本體F1a。表面保護薄膜F4a會於特定時點從光學組件本體F1a處分離。另外,光學組件層FX亦可為不包含表面保護薄膜F4a之結構。表面保護薄膜F4a亦可為無法從光學組件本體F1a處分離之結構。The surface protective film F4a is bonded to the cut liquid crystal panel P together with the optical module body F1a. The surface protective film F4a is provided on the opposite side of the liquid crystal panel P with respect to the optical module body F1a to protect the optical module body F1a. The surface protective film F4a is separated from the optical module body F1a at a specific time point. Further, the optical component layer FX may be a structure that does not include the surface protective film F4a. The surface protective film F4a may also be a structure that cannot be separated from the optical module body F1a.

於後述的製造產線內,自這樣的光學組件層FX切斷貼合層F5,以形成光學組件F1X。In the manufacturing line to be described later, the bonding layer F5 is cut from such an optical component layer FX to form an optical component F1X.

(薄膜貼合系統) 以下,參照圖1, 2說明薄膜貼合系統1。另外,圖中右側係顯示液晶面板P之搬送方向上游側(以下,稱為面板搬送上游側)。圖中左側係顯示液晶面板P之搬送方向下游側(以下,稱為面板搬送下游側)。(Film Bonding System) Hereinafter, the film bonding system 1 will be described with reference to Figs. In addition, the right side of the figure shows the upstream side of the conveyance direction of the liquid crystal panel P (it is hereafter called a panel conveyance upstream side). The left side of the figure shows the downstream side of the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel P (hereinafter referred to as the panel transport downstream side).

薄膜貼合系統1係從貼合製程之起始位置到終點位置為止,使用例如驅動式之滾筒輸送機5來搬送液晶面板P,同時對液晶面板P依序施以特定處理。液晶面板P以其正面與反面呈水平狀態下於滾筒輸送機5上進行搬送。The film bonding system 1 transports the liquid crystal panel P from the start position to the end position of the bonding process, for example, by using the driving type roller conveyor 5, and sequentially applies specific processing to the liquid crystal panel P. The liquid crystal panel P is conveyed on the roller conveyor 5 in a horizontal state in which the front surface and the reverse surface thereof are horizontal.

於以下說明中,從貼合製程之起始位置到終點位置為止,對液晶面板P的流程作業進行全體處理稱為「製造產線」。製造產線主要係指於滾筒輸送機5上進行的流程作業,於製造產線進行的作業稱為「製造產線內」的作業。於本實施形態中,於製造產線上包含設置於貼合製程之上游側的液晶面板之處理(圖未示)。In the following description, the entire processing of the flow operation of the liquid crystal panel P from the start position to the end position of the bonding process is referred to as "manufacturing line". The manufacturing line mainly refers to the flow operation performed on the drum conveyor 5, and the work performed on the production line is referred to as "work in the production line". In the present embodiment, the processing (not shown) of the liquid crystal panel provided on the upstream side of the bonding process is included in the manufacturing line.

而且,於從貼合製程之起始位置到終點位置為止,取出滾筒輸送機5上搬送的液晶面板P,於與滾筒輸送機5不同的位置處對液晶面板P進行處理後,將處理後的液晶面板P放回滾筒輸送機5的情況,若於流程作業不會產生停滯,可作為製造產線的一部分。Then, the liquid crystal panel P conveyed on the roller conveyor 5 is taken out from the start position to the end position of the bonding process, and the liquid crystal panel P is processed at a position different from the roller conveyor 5, and then processed. When the liquid crystal panel P is placed back on the roller conveyor 5, it can be used as a part of the manufacturing line if there is no stagnation in the process.

而且,於滾筒輸送機5上的流程作業中,分離進行的作業稱為「製造產線外」的作業。於製造產線外,不論滾筒輸送機5的搬送速度,進行花費必要時間的作業。Further, in the flow operation on the drum conveyor 5, the work performed by the separation is referred to as the "manufacturing of the production line". Except for the production line, regardless of the conveying speed of the roller conveyor 5, an operation that takes a necessary time is performed.

滾筒輸送機5於後述的第一反轉裝置15中,分為上游側輸送機6及下游側輸送機7。液晶面板P例如以上游側輸送機6沿顯示區域P4短邊之搬送方向的方向搬送,以下游側輸送機7沿顯示區域P4長邊之搬送方向的方向搬送。對此液晶面板P之表面及反面貼合自帶狀的光學組件層FX切斷而得的光學組件。薄膜貼合系統1之各部位係透過作為電子控制裝置的控制部20進行整體控制。The roller conveyor 5 is divided into an upstream conveyor 6 and a downstream conveyor 7 in a first reversing device 15 to be described later. The liquid crystal panel P is conveyed, for example, in the direction in which the upstream conveyor 6 travels in the short side of the display region P4, and is conveyed in the direction in which the downstream conveyor 7 travels in the longitudinal direction of the display region P4. An optical component obtained by cutting the optical component layer FX of the self-contained optical layer is bonded to the front surface and the reverse surface of the liquid crystal panel P. Each part of the film bonding system 1 is integrally controlled by a control unit 20 as an electronic control unit.

薄膜貼合系統1具有:第一吸附裝置11,將搬送至上游製程的終點位置之液晶面板P進行吸附,並搬送於上游側輸送機6的起始位置,同時進行液晶面板P的校準;第一集塵裝置12,設置於起始位置的面板搬送下游側;第一貼合裝置13,設置於第一集塵裝置12的面板搬送下游側;第一偏差檢查裝置14,設置於第一貼合裝置13的面板搬送下游側;及第一反轉裝置15,設置於第一偏差檢查裝置14的面板搬送下游側,將到達上游側輸送機6的終點位置之液晶面板P搬送至下游側輸送機7的起始位置。The film bonding system 1 includes a first adsorption device 11 that adsorbs the liquid crystal panel P that has been transported to the end position of the upstream process, and transports it to the initial position of the upstream conveyor 6 while aligning the liquid crystal panel P; a dust collecting device 12 is disposed on the downstream side of the panel transporting at the initial position; the first bonding device 13 is disposed on the downstream side of the panel transporting of the first dust collecting device 12; and the first deviation detecting device 14 is disposed on the first sticker The front panel reversing device 15 is disposed on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the first deviation inspection device 14, and conveys the liquid crystal panel P that has reached the end position of the upstream conveyor 6 to the downstream side. The starting position of the machine 7.

而且,薄膜貼合系統1具備:第二集塵裝置16,設置於下游側輸送機7的起始位置之面板搬送下游側;第二貼合裝置17,設置於第二集塵裝置16的面板搬送下游側;第二偏差檢查裝置18,設置於第二貼合裝置17的面板搬送下游側;熱壓裝置100,設置於第二偏差檢查裝置18的面板搬送下游側;及第二反轉裝置19,設置於熱壓裝置100的面板搬送下游側。Further, the film bonding system 1 includes a second dust collecting device 16 disposed on the panel transport downstream side at the initial position of the downstream conveyor 7, and a second bonding device 17 disposed on the panel of the second dust collecting device 16. The downstream side is transported; the second deviation inspection device 18 is disposed on the panel transport downstream side of the second bonding apparatus 17; the hot press device 100 is disposed on the panel transport downstream side of the second deviation inspection device 18; and the second inverting device 19, disposed on the downstream side of the panel transport of the hot press device 100.

(第一吸附裝置) 第一吸附裝置11具有:面板保持部11a,保持液晶面板P以垂直方向及水平方向自由地搬送,同時進行液晶面板P之校準;及校準攝影機11b,例如檢測設置於面板保持部11a的液晶面板P之校準基準。(First adsorption device) The first adsorption device 11 includes a panel holding portion 11a that holds the liquid crystal panel P freely transported in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and performs calibration of the liquid crystal panel P, and a calibration camera 11b that detects, for example, a panel. The calibration standard of the liquid crystal panel P of the holding portion 11a.

面板保持部11a藉由真空吸附於上游製程之終點位置運送的液晶面板P之上面來保持,同時以水平狀態將液晶面板P搬送至貼合製程(上游側輸送機6)的起始位置,於此位置解除吸附,將液晶面板P移動至上游側輸送機6。The panel holding portion 11a is held by vacuum suction on the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel P transported at the end position of the upstream process, and simultaneously transports the liquid crystal panel P to the starting position of the bonding process (upstream side conveyor 6) in a horizontal state. This position is desorbed, and the liquid crystal panel P is moved to the upstream side conveyor 6.

校準攝影機11b,例如於面板保持部11a保持的液晶面板P載置至上游側輸送機6時,拍攝液晶面板P之校準標誌或前端形狀等。校準攝影機11b的拍攝資料傳送至控制部20,根據此拍攝資料,控制部20操作面板保持部11a。藉此,進行相對上游側輸送機6的液晶面板P之校準。此時,決定相對上游側輸送機6的液晶面板P於垂直搬送方向的水平方向(輸送機寬度方向)之位置、及決定相對上游側輸送機6的液晶面板P於繞垂直軸的迴轉方向之位置。When the liquid crystal panel P held by the panel holding portion 11a is placed on the upstream conveyor 6, for example, the calibration camera 11b captures a calibration mark or a front end shape of the liquid crystal panel P. The photographing data of the calibration camera 11b is transmitted to the control unit 20, and based on the photographed data, the control unit 20 operates the panel holding portion 11a. Thereby, the calibration of the liquid crystal panel P with respect to the upstream side conveyor 6 is performed. At this time, the position of the liquid crystal panel P of the upstream conveyor 6 in the horizontal direction (the conveyor width direction) in the vertical conveyance direction is determined, and the liquid crystal panel P of the upstream conveyor 6 is determined to rotate in the direction around the vertical axis. position.

(第一集塵裝置) 第一集塵裝置12係靠近第一貼合裝置13的貼合位置,並設置於第一貼合裝置13的面板搬送上游側。第一集塵裝置12將剛導入至貼合位置的液晶面板P之下側面之靜電除去與集塵。(First Dust Collecting Device) The first dust collecting device 12 is close to the bonding position of the first bonding device 13 and is provided on the panel transport upstream side of the first bonding device 13. The first dust collecting device 12 removes and collects static electricity from the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel P that has just been introduced to the bonding position.

(第一貼合裝置) 第一貼合裝置13具有:搬送裝置22,從捲繞有第一光學組件層F1之料捲滾筒R1a將第一光學組件層F1捲出,並沿第一光學組件層F1的長邊方向搬送第一光學組件層F1;以及夾壓滾筒23,將搬送裝置22從第一光學組件層F1所分離的光學組件貼合至上游側輸送機6所搬送之液晶面板P的下側面。(First Bonding Device) The first bonding device 13 has a conveying device 22 that winds the first optical component layer F1 from the winding roller R1a around which the first optical component layer F1 is wound, and along the first optical component The first optical component layer F1 is transported in the longitudinal direction of the layer F1, and the nip roller 23 is attached to the optical component separated from the first optical component layer F1 by the transport device 22 to the liquid crystal panel P transported by the upstream conveyor 6. The underside.

於本實施形態中,第一光學組件層F1具有對應液晶面板P之寬度的寬度之結構。「具有對應液晶面板P之寬度的寬度」係指,第一光學組件層F1於層片寬度方向半切斷而得的貼合層片之層片,大於液晶面板P之顯示區域P4,且其層片小於所貼合的液晶面板P之基板(於此基板中去除電子部件安裝部等功能部分的大小)。In the present embodiment, the first optical component layer F1 has a structure corresponding to the width of the width of the liquid crystal panel P. The "width having a width corresponding to the width of the liquid crystal panel P" means a layer of the laminated layer obtained by half-cutting the first optical component layer F1 in the width direction of the layer, which is larger than the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P, and the layer thereof The sheet is smaller than the substrate of the liquid crystal panel P to which it is bonded (the size of the functional portion such as the electronic component mounting portion is removed from the substrate).

具體而言,第一光學組件層F1的寬度(短邊方向的長度)係與液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的長邊相同或更寬,且層片與所貼合的液晶面板P之基板中顯示區域P4的長邊對應的邊相同或更窄。第一貼合裝置13將第一光學組件層F1的貼合層F5以與液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的短邊相同或更長,且層片以與所貼合的液晶面板P之基板中顯示區域P4的短邊對應的邊相同或更短的長度切斷,以形成貼合層F5之層片,相對導入至貼合位置的液晶面板P之下側面,進行切成特定尺寸的貼合層F5之層片的貼合。Specifically, the width (length in the short-side direction) of the first optical component layer F1 is the same as or wider than the long side of the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P, and the layer is in the substrate of the liquid crystal panel P to which it is attached. The sides corresponding to the long sides of the display area P4 are the same or narrower. The first bonding device 13 has the bonding layer F5 of the first optical component layer F1 being the same as or shorter than the short side of the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P, and the layer is in the substrate of the liquid crystal panel P to which it is attached. The side corresponding to the short side of the display region P4 is cut at the same or shorter length to form a layer of the bonding layer F5, and is cut into a specific size to be bonded to the lower side surface of the liquid crystal panel P which is introduced to the bonding position. The lamination of the layer of layer F5.

第一貼合裝置13中所製作的「貼合層F5之層片」為貼合於液晶面板P的光學組件。由上述所製作的光學組件之周緣部為重疊液晶面板P時收納邊框部G的大小。The "layer sheet of the bonding layer F5" produced in the first bonding apparatus 13 is an optical component that is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P. The peripheral portion of the optical module produced as described above is a size that accommodates the frame portion G when the liquid crystal panel P is placed.

搬送裝置22係為搬送作為承載分離層片F3a的貼合層F5之裝置。搬送裝置22具有:滾筒保持部22a,保持捲繞有帶狀的第一光學組件層F1之料捲滾筒R1a,並沿第一光學組件層F1的長邊方向捲出第一光學組件層F1;複數導引滾筒22b,係捲繞第一光學組件層F1,以沿特定的搬送路徑導引自料捲滾筒R1a捲出的第一光學組件層F1;切斷裝置22c,對搬送路徑上的第一光學組件層F1施以半切斷;刀刃22d,將施以半切斷後之第一光學組件層F1於銳角處捲繞,使光學組件從分離層片F3a處剝離,並將此光學組件供給至貼合位置;及捲取部22e,保持捲取通過刀刃22d後獨自存在之分離層片F3a的分離滾筒R2。The conveying device 22 is a device that conveys the bonding layer F5 that carries the separation layer sheet F3a. The conveying device 22 has a roller holding portion 22a, and holds a roll drum R1a wound with a strip-shaped first optical component layer F1, and winds out the first optical component layer F1 along the longitudinal direction of the first optical component layer F1; The plurality of guide rollers 22b wind the first optical component layer F1 to guide the first optical component layer F1 wound from the take-up reel R1a along a specific transport path; the cutting device 22c, on the transport path An optical component layer F1 is half-cut; the blade 22d winds the first optical component layer F1 after the half-cut, at an acute angle, and the optical component is peeled off from the separation layer F3a, and the optical component is supplied to the sticker. And the winding portion 22e holds the separation roller R2 of the separation layer F3a which is wound by the blade 22d.

另外,本實施形態中「半切斷」係指,藉由第一光學組件層F1搬送中的張力,在不使得分離層片F3a破損斷裂,殘留有特定厚度分離層片F3a的情況下,於第一光學組件層F1切入至黏著層F2a與分離層片F3a交界面附近為止。就切入的形成而言,可使用切斷刀片或雷射裝置。In the present embodiment, the "semi-cut" means that the tension in the first optical component layer F1 is not broken or broken, and the specific thickness separation layer F3a remains. An optical component layer F1 is cut into the vicinity of the interface between the adhesive layer F2a and the separation layer F3a. For the formation of the cut-in, a cutting blade or a laser device can be used.

位於搬送裝置22的起點位置之滾筒保持部22a與位於搬送裝置22的終點位置之捲取部22e係例如為相互同步驅動。藉此,滾筒保持部22a朝第一光學組件層F1的搬送方向捲出第一光學組件層F1,且捲取部22e則捲取通過刀刃22d後的分離層片F3a。以下,於搬送裝置22中,第一光學組件層F1(分離層片F3a)之搬送方向上游側稱作層片搬送上游側,搬送方向下游側稱作層片搬送下游側。The winding holding portion 22a located at the starting point of the conveying device 22 and the winding portion 22e located at the end position of the conveying device 22 are, for example, driven in synchronization with each other. Thereby, the roller holding portion 22a winds up the first optical component layer F1 toward the conveyance direction of the first optical component layer F1, and the winding portion 22e winds up the separation layer F3a that has passed through the blade 22d. In the conveyance device 22, the upstream side in the conveyance direction of the first optical module layer F1 (separation layer sheet F3a) is referred to as the layer conveyance upstream side, and the downstream side in the conveyance direction is referred to as the sheet conveyance downstream side.

各導引滾筒22b將搬送中的第一光學組件層F1之進行方向沿搬送路徑進行變化。可移動複數導引滾筒22b的至少一部分來調整搬送中的第一光學組件層F1之張力。Each of the guide rollers 22b changes the direction in which the first optical component layer F1 is conveyed along the transport path. At least a portion of the plurality of guide rollers 22b is movable to adjust the tension of the first optical component layer F1 during transport.

切斷裝置22c於第一光學組件層F1捲出特定長度時,沿著與該第一光學組件層F1的長邊方向垂直的寬度方向橫跨整體寬度,切斷第一光學組件層F1厚度方向之一部分(施以半切斷)。When the first optical component layer F1 is wound up by a specific length, the cutting device 22c traverses the entire width along a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first optical component layer F1, and cuts the thickness direction of the first optical component layer F1. Part of it (half cut).

切斷裝置22c係透過第一光學組件層F1搬送中的張力,在不使得第一光學組件層F1(分離層片F3a) 破損斷裂的情況下(殘留有特定厚度之分離層片F3a),調整切斷刀片的進退刀位置,施以半切斷至黏著層F2a與分離層片F3a交界面附近為止。The cutting device 22c transmits the tension in the first optical component layer F1, and does not cause the first optical component layer F1 (the separation layer F3a) to be broken or broken (the separation layer F3a having a specific thickness remains). The position of the advance and retraction of the blade is cut, and half cut is performed until the vicinity of the interface between the adhesive layer F2a and the separation layer F3a.

經半切斷後之第一光學組件層F1中,依第一光學組件層F1的厚度方向切斷貼合層F5,以形成橫跨第一光學組件層F1之寬度方向上整體寬度的橫切線。橫切線係在帶狀的第一光學組件層F1之長邊方向上複數並排形成。例如於搬送同一尺寸的液晶面板P之貼合製程的情況,複數橫切線於第一光學組件層F1之長邊方向等間隔地形成。第一光學組件層F1係藉由複數橫切線,於長邊方向上劃分出複數分區。於第一光學組件層F1之長邊方向上,相鄰的一對橫切線所夾出的分區係各自為貼合層F5中的一個層片。In the half-cut first optical component layer F1, the bonding layer F5 is cut in the thickness direction of the first optical component layer F1 to form a transverse line across the entire width of the first optical component layer F1 in the width direction. The transverse line is formed in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped first optical component layer F1. For example, in the case of a bonding process of transporting the liquid crystal panel P of the same size, a plurality of transverse lines are formed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the first optical component layer F1. The first optical component layer F1 is divided into a plurality of sections in the longitudinal direction by a plurality of transverse lines. In the longitudinal direction of the first optical component layer F1, the partitions sandwiched by the adjacent pair of transverse lines are each one of the plies F5.

刀刃22d設置於上游側輸送機6下方,於第一光學組件層F1的寬度方向上至少延伸至其整個寬度。於刀刃22d處,捲繞第一光學組件層F1,以摺疊半切斷後的第一光學組件層F1之分離層片F3a。The blade edge 22d is disposed below the upstream side conveyor 6, and extends at least to the entire width thereof in the width direction of the first optical component layer F1. At the blade edge 22d, the first optical component layer F1 is wound to fold the separation layer F3a of the first optical component layer F1 after the half cut.

刀刃22d具有:第一面,從第一光學組件F1之寬度方向(上游側輸送機6的寬度方向)來看,躺平姿勢(即,相對液晶面板P之搬送方向具有特定的角度)設置;第二面,於第一面上方,從第一光學組件層F1之寬度方向來看,相對第一面作銳角設置;及前端部,位於第一面及第二面相交處。The blade 22d has a first surface, and is disposed from a width direction of the first optical unit F1 (a width direction of the upstream side conveyor 6), and a lying posture (that is, a specific angle with respect to a conveying direction of the liquid crystal panel P); The second surface is disposed at an acute angle from the first surface of the first optical component layer F1 as viewed from the width direction of the first optical component layer F1; and the front end portion is located at the intersection of the first surface and the second surface.

刀刃22d將第一光學組件層F1以銳角捲繞於刀刃22d的前端部。第一光學組件層F1於刀刃22d的前端部銳角折返時,貼合層F5的層片(光學組件)自分離層片F3分離。刀刃22d的前端部靠近夾壓滾筒23的面板搬送上游側來設置。藉由刀刃22d自分離層片F3所分離的光學組件,重疊於上游側輸送機6所搬送的液晶面板P之下側面,並導入至夾壓滾筒23的一對貼合滾筒23a間。The blade 22d winds the first optical component layer F1 at an acute angle to the front end portion of the blade 22d. When the first optical component layer F1 is folded back at an acute angle to the front end portion of the blade 22d, the layer (optical component) of the bonding layer F5 is separated from the separation layer F3. The front end portion of the blade 22d is provided close to the panel conveyance upstream side of the nip roller 23. The optical component separated from the separation layer F3 by the blade 22d is superposed on the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel P conveyed by the upstream conveyor 6, and is introduced between the pair of bonding rollers 23a of the nip roller 23.

夾壓滾筒23具有沿軸線方向相互平行設置的一對貼合滾筒23a。一對貼合滾筒23a之間形成有特定間隙,此間隙內即為第一貼合裝置13的貼合位置。將液晶面板P及光學組件重合導入此間隙內。該液晶面板P及光學組件於一對貼合滾筒23a之間受夾壓,並送往面板搬送下游側。藉此,光學組件整體地貼合至液晶面板P的下側面。以下,將此貼合後的面板稱為單面貼合面板P11(光學組件貼合體)。The nip roller 23 has a pair of bonding rollers 23a which are disposed in parallel with each other in the axial direction. A specific gap is formed between the pair of bonding rolls 23a, and the gap is the bonding position of the first bonding apparatus 13. The liquid crystal panel P and the optical component are superposed into the gap. The liquid crystal panel P and the optical unit are pinched between the pair of bonding rolls 23a, and sent to the downstream side of the panel conveyance. Thereby, the optical component is integrally bonded to the lower side of the liquid crystal panel P. Hereinafter, the bonded panel is referred to as a single-sided bonding panel P11 (optical component bonding body).

(第一偏差檢查裝置) 第一偏差檢查裝置14係檢查單面貼合面板P11中相對以第一貼合裝置13所貼合的光學組件之液晶面板P的位置是否正確(位置偏差是否在公差範圍內)。第一偏差檢查裝置14具有一對攝影機14a,例如,拍攝單面貼合面板P11之面板搬送上游側中光學組件之端緣及單面貼合面板P11之面板搬送下游側中光學組件之端緣。各攝影機14a的拍攝資料係傳送至控制部20,依照此拍攝資料,判斷光學組件及液晶面板P之相對位置是否正確。被判斷出此相對位置不正確的單面貼合面板P11,係以圖未示的排出單元排出至系統外(製造產線外)。(First Deviation Inspection Device) The first deviation inspection device 14 checks whether or not the position of the liquid crystal panel P of the optical component to be bonded to the first bonding device 13 in the single-sided bonding panel P11 is correct (whether the positional deviation is in the tolerance Within the scope). The first deviation inspection device 14 has a pair of cameras 14a, for example, the edge of the optical assembly on the upstream side of the panel transporting single-sided bonding panel P11, and the edge of the optical assembly in the downstream side of the panel transporting single-sided bonding panel P11. . The photographing data of each camera 14a is transmitted to the control unit 20, and based on the photographing data, it is judged whether or not the relative positions of the optical unit and the liquid crystal panel P are correct. The single-sided bonding panel P11, which is judged to be inaccurate in the relative position, is discharged to the outside of the system (outside the manufacturing line) by a discharge unit not shown.

(第一反轉裝置) 如圖2所示之第一反轉裝置15例如具有:旋轉軸15a,相對液晶面板P之搬送方向的平面視圖傾斜45°;反轉臂15b,藉由旋轉軸15支持於上游側輸送機6的終點位置及下游側輸送機7的起始位置之間。反轉臂15b藉由吸附或夾持等來保持經過第一偏差檢查裝置14到達上游側輸送機6之終點位置的單面貼合面板P11,繞旋轉軸15a旋轉180°。藉此,反轉臂15b將單面貼合面板P11之正反反轉的同時,例如使與顯示區域P4的短邊平行地搬送之單面貼合面板P11方向轉換為與顯示區域P4之長邊平行地搬送。(First Inverting Device) The first inverting device 15 shown in FIG. 2 has, for example, a rotating shaft 15a which is inclined by 45° with respect to a plane view of the conveying direction of the liquid crystal panel P, and an inverting arm 15b by a rotating shaft 15 It is supported between the end position of the upstream conveyor 6 and the starting position of the downstream conveyor 7. The reverse arm 15b holds the single-sided bonding panel P11 that has reached the end position of the upstream conveyor 6 through the first deviation inspection device 14 by suction, clamping, or the like, and is rotated by 180° around the rotation shaft 15a. Thereby, the inversion arm 15b reverses the front and back of the single-sided bonding panel P11, and converts the direction of the single-sided bonding panel P11 conveyed in parallel with the short side of the display area P4 to the length of the display area P4, for example. We transport in parallel.

該反轉係於貼合於液晶面板P之表面的光學組件F1X之偏光軸方向與貼合於液晶面板P之反面的光學組件F1X之偏光軸方向相互垂直設置的情況下進行。上游側輸送機6及下游側輸送機7,同時從圖的右側往左側之方向作為液晶面板P之搬送方向,於經過第一反轉裝置15後,上游側輸送機6及下游側輸送機7水平地特定量位移。This inversion is performed when the direction of the polarization axis of the optical module F1X bonded to the surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the direction of the polarization axis of the optical module F1X bonded to the reverse side of the liquid crystal panel P are perpendicular to each other. The upstream side conveyor 6 and the downstream side conveyor 7 serve as the conveying direction of the liquid crystal panel P from the right side to the left side of the drawing, and after passing through the first reversing device 15, the upstream side conveyor 6 and the downstream side conveyor 7 A specific amount of displacement horizontally.

僅於液晶面板P之正反反轉的情況中,較佳使用具有例如與搬送方向平行的旋轉軸及具有反轉臂的反轉裝置。此情況中,若將第一貼合裝置13的層片搬送方向與第二貼合裝置17的層片方向水平地相互垂直設置,能將相互偏光軸方向垂直的光學組件F1X貼合至液晶面板P之正面及反面。In the case of the forward/reverse inversion of the liquid crystal panel P, it is preferable to use a rotating shaft having, for example, a direction parallel to the conveying direction and an inverting device having an inverting arm. In this case, when the layer conveyance direction of the first bonding apparatus 13 and the layer direction of the second bonding apparatus 17 are horizontally disposed perpendicular to each other, the optical component F1X perpendicular to the polarization axis direction can be bonded to the liquid crystal panel. The front and back of P.

反轉臂15b具有與第一吸附裝置11之面板保持部11a相同的校準功能。第一反轉裝置15中,設置與第一吸附裝置11之校準攝影機11b同樣的校準攝影機15c。The reverse arm 15b has the same calibration function as the panel holding portion 11a of the first adsorption device 11. In the first inverting device 15, a calibration camera 15c similar to the calibration camera 11b of the first adsorption device 11 is provided.

(第二集塵裝置) 回到圖1,第二集塵裝置16靠近第二貼合裝置17的貼合位置,並設置於第二貼合裝置17的面板搬送上游側。第二集塵裝置16將剛導入至貼合位置的單面貼合面板P11之下側面之靜電除去與集塵。(Second Dust Collecting Device) Referring back to FIG. 1 , the second dust collecting device 16 is adjacent to the bonding position of the second bonding device 17 and is disposed on the panel transport upstream side of the second bonding device 17 . The second dust collecting device 16 removes and collects dust from the lower surface of the single-sided bonding panel P11 that has just been introduced to the bonding position.

(第二貼合裝置) 第二貼合裝置17具有與第一貼合裝置13相同的搬送裝置22及夾壓滾筒23。於第二貼合裝置17中,相對導入至貼合位置的單面貼合面板P11之下側面,將以特定尺寸半切斷的第二光學組件層F2所形成的光學組件進行貼合。(Second Bonding Device) The second bonding device 17 has the same conveying device 22 and nip roller 23 as the first bonding device 13 . In the second bonding apparatus 17, the optical component formed by the second optical component layer F2 which is half cut at a specific size is bonded to the lower surface of the single-sided bonding panel P11 which is introduced to the bonding position.

本實施形態中,與上述第一光學組件層F1同樣地,第二光學組件層F2具有對應液晶面板P寬度的寬度之結構。具體而言,第二光學組件層F2的寬度(短邊方向的長度)係與液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的短邊相同或更寬,且層片與所貼合的液晶面板P之基板中顯示區域P4的短邊對應的邊相同或更窄。第二貼合裝置17將第二光學組件層F2的貼合層F5以與液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的長邊相同或更長,且層片以與所貼合的液晶面板P之基板中顯示區域P4的長邊對應的邊相同或更短的長度切斷,以形成貼合層F5之層片,相對導入至貼合位置的液晶面板P之下側面,進行切成特定尺寸的貼合層F5之層片的貼合。In the present embodiment, similarly to the first optical component layer F1, the second optical component layer F2 has a structure corresponding to the width of the liquid crystal panel P. Specifically, the width (length in the short-side direction) of the second optical component layer F2 is the same as or wider than the short side of the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P, and the layer is in the substrate of the liquid crystal panel P to which it is attached. The sides of the short side of the display area P4 are the same or narrower. The second bonding device 17 has the bonding layer F5 of the second optical component layer F2 being the same as or longer than the long side of the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P, and the layer is in the substrate of the liquid crystal panel P to which it is attached. The side corresponding to the long side of the display region P4 is cut at the same or shorter length to form a layer of the bonding layer F5, and is cut into a specific size to be bonded to the lower side surface of the liquid crystal panel P which is introduced to the bonding position. The lamination of the layer of layer F5.

第二貼合裝置17中所製作的「貼合層F5之層片」為貼合於液晶面板P的光學組件。由上述所製作的光學組件之周緣部為重疊液晶面板P時收納邊框部G的大小。The "layer sheet of the bonding layer F5" produced in the second bonding apparatus 17 is an optical component that is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P. The peripheral portion of the optical module produced as described above is a size that accommodates the frame portion G when the liquid crystal panel P is placed.

於夾壓滾筒23的一對貼合滾筒23a間之間隙內(第二貼合裝置17的貼合位置),以單面貼合面板P11及光學組件重合狀態導入,光學組件整體貼合於單面貼合面板P11的下側面。以下,將此貼合後的面板稱為雙面貼合面板P12(光學組件貼合體)。The gap between the pair of bonding rollers 23a of the nip roller 23 (the bonding position of the second bonding device 17) is introduced in a state in which the single-sided bonding panel P11 and the optical component are overlapped, and the optical component is integrally attached to the single sheet. The lower side of the panel P11 is fitted to the surface. Hereinafter, the bonded panel is referred to as a double-sided bonding panel P12 (optical component bonding body).

第二偏差檢查裝置18係檢查雙面貼合面板P12中相對以第二貼合裝置17所貼合的光學組件之液晶面板P的位置是否正確(位置偏差是否在公差範圍內)。第二偏差檢查裝置18具有一對攝影機18a,例如,拍攝雙面貼合面板P12之面板搬送上游側中光學組件之端緣及雙面貼合面板P12之面板搬送下游側中光學組件之端緣。各攝影機18a的拍攝資料係傳送至控制部20,依照此拍攝資料,判斷光學組件及液晶面板P之相對位置是否正確。被判斷出此相對位置不正確的雙面貼合面板P12,係以圖未示的排出單元排出至系統外。The second deviation inspection device 18 checks whether the position of the liquid crystal panel P of the optical component to which the second bonding device 17 is bonded in the double-sided bonding panel P12 is correct (whether the positional deviation is within the tolerance range). The second deviation inspection device 18 has a pair of cameras 18a, for example, the edge of the optical assembly on the upstream side of the panel transporting the double-sided bonding panel P12 and the edge of the optical assembly in the downstream side of the panel transporting side of the double-sided bonding panel P12 . The photographing data of each camera 18a is transmitted to the control unit 20, and based on the photographed data, it is judged whether or not the relative positions of the optical unit and the liquid crystal panel P are correct. The double-sided bonding panel P12, which is judged to be inaccurate in the relative position, is discharged to the outside of the system by a discharge unit not shown.

(熱壓裝置) 熱壓裝置100對經第二偏差檢查裝置18的雙面貼合面板P12實施加熱加壓處理(熱壓處理,第一熱壓處理)。熱壓裝置100具有腔室101。於腔室101中,將複數片堆積的雙面貼合面板P12收集後搬入。對複數片的雙面貼合面板P12在腔室101中實施加熱加壓處理。(Hot Pressing Apparatus) The hot press apparatus 100 performs a heat and pressure treatment (hot pressing treatment, first hot pressing treatment) on the double-sided bonding panel P12 of the second deviation inspection device 18. The hot pressing device 100 has a chamber 101. In the chamber 101, a plurality of stacked double-sided bonding panels P12 are collected and carried in. The double-sided bonding panel P12 of the plurality of sheets is subjected to heat and pressure treatment in the chamber 101.

本說明書中的「熱壓處理」係指,將作為被處理品的不良品於較大氣壓高的加壓環境下暴露於較室溫高的溫度,保持一定時間。舉例來說,作為一範例,處理條件為在0.294MPa以上0.785MPa以下(3kgf/cm2 以上8kgf/cm2 以下)的壓力條件中,以40℃以上80℃以下的溫度條件,有30秒以上25分鐘以下的保持時間。In the present specification, the "hot pressing treatment" means that the defective product as the processed product is exposed to a temperature higher than room temperature in a pressurized environment having a high atmospheric pressure for a certain period of time. For example, as an example, the processing conditions are in a pressure condition of 0.294 MPa or more and 0.785 MPa or less (3 kgf/cm 2 or more and 8 kgf/cm 2 or less), and a temperature of 40 ° C or more and 80 ° C or less, for 30 seconds or more. Hold time below 25 minutes.

壓力條件能為0.392MPa以上(4kgf/cm2 以上)0.588MPa以下(6kgf/cm2 以下)。 溫度條件能為50℃以上70℃以下。 保持時間能為1分鐘以上5分鐘以下。 處理條件的上限值及下限值,能各自任易組合。另外,上述的數值為一範例,並不限定於此。The pressure condition can be 0.392 MPa or more (4 kgf/cm 2 or more) of 0.588 MPa or less (6 kgf/cm 2 or less). The temperature condition can be 50 ° C or more and 70 ° C or less. The holding time can be from 1 minute to 5 minutes. The upper limit and the lower limit of the processing conditions can be combined easily. In addition, the above numerical value is an example, and is not limited to this.

而且,「保持時間」係指,腔室101內的壓力及溫度之設定值變成上述後,直到壓力及溫度任一者到設定值以下為止之時間。因此,即使壓力及溫度任一者或兩者變動,只要壓力及溫度於設定值之上,於此條件的處理時間包含保持時間。In addition, the "holding time" means a time until the set value of the pressure and temperature in the chamber 101 becomes the above until the pressure and the temperature are below the set value. Therefore, even if either or both of the pressure and the temperature fluctuate, as long as the pressure and temperature are above the set value, the processing time of this condition includes the holding time.

於熱壓裝置100中,首先,將依序搬送的雙面貼合面板P12以設置於腔室101上游測之位置102的圖未示之堆積部堆積特定片數。於堆積部,對已搬入至腔室101的雙面貼合面板P12在腔室101中進行熱壓處理時,進行特定片數的堆積。因此,堆積部係作為緩衝器的機能,以使熱壓處理中的雙面貼合面板P12之搬送不會停滯。In the hot press apparatus 100, first, the double-sided bonding panel P12 which is sequentially conveyed is stacked in a specific number of sheets which are not shown in the position 102 which is measured upstream of the chamber 101. When the double-sided bonding panel P12 that has been carried into the chamber 101 is subjected to hot pressing treatment in the chamber 101 in the stacking portion, the specific number of sheets is deposited. Therefore, the accumulation portion functions as a damper so that the conveyance of the double-sided bonding panel P12 in the hot press processing does not stagnate.

接著,將堆積複數片數的雙面貼合面板P12收集後,搬入至腔室101,進行熱壓處理。Next, the double-sided bonding panel P12 in which a plurality of sheets are stacked is collected, and then carried into the chamber 101 to be subjected to hot pressing.

進行熱壓處理的可能最長時間係根據製造產線中雙面貼合面板P12的搬送速度和堆積部中堆積片數來設定。舉例來說,雙面貼合面板P12每10秒搬入堆積部,在堆積部堆積20片的雙面貼合面板P12之情況下,從堆積部朝腔室101每200秒搬入20片的雙面貼合面板P12。這樣的情況下,於腔室101中,能進行最長200秒(包含升溫升壓、降溫降壓的時間)的熱壓處理。另外,上述的數值為一範例,並不限定於此。The maximum time required for the hot press treatment is set according to the transport speed of the double-sided bonding panel P12 in the manufacturing line and the number of stacked sheets in the stacking portion. For example, when the double-sided bonding panel P12 is carried into the stacking portion every 10 seconds, and 20 sheets of the double-sided bonding panel P12 are stacked in the stacking portion, 20 sheets of double-sided sheets are moved from the stacking portion to the chamber 101 every 200 seconds. Fit the panel P12. In such a case, in the chamber 101, the hot press treatment can be performed for a maximum of 200 seconds (including the time period of temperature rise and pressure reduction and temperature drop reduction). In addition, the above numerical value is an example, and is not limited to this.

接著,在設置於腔室101下游測之位置103的圖未示之卸載部,將從腔室101搬出的複數片雙面貼合面板P12一片一片地卸載,搬送至下游側。於卸載部,以與在堆積部中雙面貼合面板P12的堆積相同以上之速度進行雙面貼合面板P12的卸載,以使雙面貼合面板P12的搬送不會停滯。Next, in the unloading portion (not shown) provided at the position 103 measured downstream of the chamber 101, the plurality of double-sided bonding panels P12 carried out from the chamber 101 are unloaded one by one and transported to the downstream side. In the unloading portion, the double-sided bonding panel P12 is unloaded at a speed equal to or higher than the stacking of the double-sided bonding panel P12 in the stacking portion, so that the conveyance of the double-sided bonding panel P12 is not stopped.

於第二偏差檢查裝置18的下游側,較佳係將下游側輸送機7分歧成複數,以作為複數處理產線,分歧的每個下游側輸送機7(每個處理產線)設置熱壓裝置100,並列處理熱壓處理。並列處理熱壓處理的情況下,於各熱壓裝置中能延長處理可能時間。On the downstream side of the second deviation inspection device 18, it is preferable to divide the downstream conveyor 7 into a plurality of numbers as a plurality of processing lines, and each of the downstream conveyors 7 (each processing line) is set to be hot-pressed. The apparatus 100 processes the hot pressing process in parallel. In the case where the hot press treatment is performed in parallel, the processing time can be prolonged in each of the hot press devices.

藉由熱壓裝置100的熱壓處理,對搬入至熱壓裝置100的雙面貼合面板P12中含有缺陷的部分雙面貼合面板P12,能消去如後述的缺陷。以熱壓處理無法消去的缺陷,於檢查製程中被檢測。By the hot press processing of the hot press apparatus 100, the double-sided bonding panel P12 which has a defect in the double-sided bonding panel P12 carried in the hot press apparatus 100 can remove the defect as mentioned later. Defects that cannot be removed by hot pressing are detected during the inspection process.

在此,於本實施形態的光學組件貼合體之製造方法中,在檢查製程中之檢查對象「缺陷」係指,存在於雙面貼合面板P12的顯示區域之能光學檢查的瑕疵,用雙面貼合面板P12所製造的顯示裝置中,會引起顯示不良。Here, in the manufacturing method of the optical component bonding body of the present embodiment, the "defect" to be inspected in the inspection process means that the optical inspection is performed in the display region of the double-sided bonding panel P12, and the double is used. In the display device manufactured by the surface bonding panel P12, display failure is caused.

作為這樣的缺陷而言,舉例來說:(1)液晶面板P本身具有的缺陷、(2)光學組件本身具有的缺陷、(3)於液晶面板P及光學組件的貼合面產生的缺陷As such defects, for example, (1) defects of the liquid crystal panel P itself, (2) defects of the optical component itself, and (3) defects caused by the bonding faces of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component

作為「(1)液晶面板P本身具有的缺陷」而言,舉例來說,例如因液晶面板P之液晶配向膜的無序性,液晶面板P的液晶為無配向的設計。液晶面板P於具有這樣缺陷的情況中,例如,即使將一對偏光板正確地正交偏光貼合,液晶面板P設計成黑液晶屏(NB, normally black),只要從雙面貼合面板P12的一側照射光線,因為會產生漏光,能確認作為亮點的缺陷。於目視檢查中,從雙面貼合面板P12的第一面側照射光線,檢查員從雙面貼合面板P12的第二面側觀察判斷亮點的有無。而且,舉例來說,即使液晶面板P於搬送中損傷的情況,也作為(1)液晶面板P本身具有的缺陷。As the "(1) defect of the liquid crystal panel P itself", for example, the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal panel P is unaligned due to the disorder of the liquid crystal alignment film of the liquid crystal panel P. In the case where the liquid crystal panel P has such a defect, for example, even if a pair of polarizing plates are correctly orthogonally polarized, the liquid crystal panel P is designed as a black liquid crystal screen (NB), as long as the double-sided bonding panel P12 is used. One side of the light is irradiated, because light leakage occurs, and the defect as a bright spot can be confirmed. In the visual inspection, light is irradiated from the first surface side of the double-sided bonding panel P12, and the inspector judges the presence or absence of a bright spot from the second surface side of the double-sided bonding panel P12. Further, for example, even when the liquid crystal panel P is damaged during transportation, it is a defect of (1) the liquid crystal panel P itself.

作為「(2)光學組件本身具有的缺陷」而言,舉例來說,形成於光學組件F1X的表面之傷痕或凹陷等變形。若有這樣的缺陷,經液晶面板P所設出的光線,因在變形部分會產生曲折或散射,與無變形的其他部分與輝度不同,故能利用輝度差來檢查。The "(2) defects of the optical component itself" are, for example, deformed by scratches or depressions formed on the surface of the optical component F1X. If there is such a defect, the light beam set by the liquid crystal panel P may be bent or scattered in the deformed portion, and the other portion having no distortion may be different from the luminance, so that the difference in luminance can be used for inspection.

作為「(3)於液晶面板P及光學組件的貼合面產生的缺陷」而言,舉例來說,於液晶面板P及光學組件之貼合面夾入灰塵或塵埃(以下,總稱為「異物」)的缺陷,或於貼合面夾入空氣以形成氣泡的缺陷。貼合面係為圖4所示之液晶面板P及第一光學組件F11的貼合面,以及液晶面板P及第二光學組件F12的貼合面。若有這樣的缺陷,經液晶面板P所設出的光線,因在缺陷部分會產生曲折或散射,與無變形的其他部分與輝度不同,故能利用輝度差來檢查。As a result of "(3) a defect occurring in the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component", for example, dust or dust is caught on the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component (hereinafter, collectively referred to as "foreign matter" Defects, or defects in which air is trapped on the mating surface to form bubbles. The bonding surface is a bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the first optical component F11 shown in FIG. 4, and a bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the second optical component F12. If there is such a defect, the light beam which is set by the liquid crystal panel P is bent or scattered in the defective portion, and the other portion having no distortion is different from the luminance, so that the difference in luminance can be used for inspection.

若對雙面貼合面板P12實施熱壓處理,則雙面貼合面板P12具有的缺陷於「(2)光學組件本身具有的缺陷」中是光學組件本身之小的形變,或於「(3)於液晶面板P及光學組件的貼合面產生的缺陷」中是於液晶面板P及光學組件之貼合面夾入空氣而產生氣泡為微小物的情況下,冀望消去此缺陷。When the double-sided bonding panel P12 is subjected to hot pressing treatment, the double-sided bonding panel P12 has a defect that "(2) defects in the optical component itself are small deformation of the optical component itself, or "(3) In the case where a defect occurs in the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component, when air is trapped on the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component, and bubbles are generated as a fine object, the defect is expected to be eliminated.

即,缺陷為光學組件本身之小的形變之情況下,實施熱壓處理,藉由熱化光學組件使其容易變形。藉此,冀望消去因缺陷原因導致之小的形變。That is, in the case where the defect is a small deformation of the optical component itself, the hot pressing process is performed, and the optical component is easily deformed by heating the optical component. In this way, it is expected to eliminate the small deformation caused by the defect.

而且,缺陷為於貼合面夾入空氣而產生氣泡的情況中,藉由熱與壓力,於光學組件具有黏著層F2a(參照圖5)之層片中,增加空氣的飽和溶解度,將形成氣泡的空氣消失於黏著層F2a的層片。藉此,冀望消去氣泡。Further, in the case where air bubbles are generated by sandwiching the air on the bonding surface, heat and pressure are applied to the layer of the optical component having the adhesive layer F2a (refer to FIG. 5), and the saturated solubility of the air is increased to form bubbles. The air disappears from the layer of the adhesive layer F2a. By this, I hope to eliminate the bubbles.

再者,消失於黏著層F2a的層片之空氣,因為擴散於黏著層F2a的層片內,即使於熱壓處理後將不良品回到大氣壓下的常溫,冀望消去的氣泡之位置不會再度凝結空氣再生氣泡。Further, since the air which has disappeared from the layer of the adhesive layer F2a is diffused in the layer of the adhesive layer F2a, even if the defective product is returned to the normal temperature under atmospheric pressure after the hot pressing treatment, the position of the bubble which is expected to disappear is not repeated again. Condensing air regenerates bubbles.

期待以熱壓處理來消去的缺陷,在檢查製程中較難被發現。因此,將具有這樣細微的缺陷之雙面貼合面板P12導入至檢查製程,容易發生將良品作為不良品判定的「誤報」,或將不良品作為良品判定的「漏看」。因此,藉由熱壓處理使這樣的缺陷消去,在後述的檢查製程中之檢查結果容易變得安定。Defects that are expected to be eliminated by hot pressing are more difficult to detect in the inspection process. Therefore, the double-sided bonding panel P12 having such a fine defect is introduced into the inspection process, and it is easy to cause "false positives" for determining a good product as a defective product, or "missing" for determining a defective product as a good product. Therefore, such defects are eliminated by the hot press treatment, and the inspection results in the inspection process described later are likely to be stabilized.

相對地,雙面貼合面板P12具有的缺陷為以下至少一者的情況下:液晶面板P的損傷等「(1)液晶面板P本身具有的缺陷」、於「(2)光學組件本身具有的缺陷」中是光學組件本身之大的形變、於「(3)於液晶面板P及光學組件的貼合面產生的缺陷」中是於液晶面板P及光學組件之貼合面夾入空氣而產生氣泡為較大物、或於貼合面夾入異物產生缺陷,則認為熱壓處理無法讓缺陷消去。In contrast, when the defect of the double-sided bonding panel P12 is at least one of the following: "(1) defects of the liquid crystal panel P itself", and "(2) optical components themselves have defects In the defect, the large deformation of the optical component itself is caused by the air trapping on the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component in "(3) defects caused by the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component". If the bubble is a large object or a foreign matter is caught on the bonding surface to cause a defect, it is considered that the hot pressing process cannot eliminate the defect.

但是,以熱壓處理無法消去的缺陷,因為在檢查製程容易發現,故在檢查製程中,不容易產生誤報或漏看。因此,在後述的檢查製程中之檢查結果容易變得安定。However, defects that cannot be eliminated by hot pressing are easily detected in the inspection process, so that it is not easy to cause false alarms or missed readings during the inspection process. Therefore, the inspection result in the inspection process described later is likely to be stabilized.

(第二反轉裝置) 第二反轉裝置19正反反轉從熱壓裝置100所搬出的雙面貼合面板P12。於第二反轉裝置19所搬送的雙面貼合面板P12,經第一反轉裝置15使背光側朝上,藉由第二反轉裝置19,與薄膜貼合系統1之搬入時相同,使液晶面板P的顯示面側朝上。(Second Inverting Device) The second inverting device 19 reverses and reverses the double-sided bonding panel P12 that is carried out from the hot pressing device 100. The double-sided bonding panel P12 conveyed by the second inverting device 19 has the backlight side facing upward by the first inverting device 15, and the second inverting device 19 is the same as the loading of the film bonding system 1. The display surface side of the liquid crystal panel P is made to face upward.

經第二反轉裝置19的雙面貼合面板P12藉由下游側輸送機7搬送至下游側,並從薄膜貼合系統1的製造產線搬出。The double-sided bonding panel P12 of the second reversing device 19 is transported to the downstream side by the downstream conveyor 7, and is carried out from the manufacturing line of the film bonding system 1.

(缺陷檢查、檢查製程) 於本實施形態中,對從製造產線所搬出的雙面貼合面板P12,在產線外藉由目視全部檢查缺陷的有無。目視檢查能藉由複數檢查員分擔進行。(Defect Inspection and Inspection Process) In the present embodiment, the presence or absence of defects is checked by visual inspection of the double-sided bonding panel P12 carried out from the manufacturing line. Visual inspection can be carried out by multiple inspectors.

目視檢查的雙面貼合面板P12藉由製造產線內的熱壓裝置100進行熱壓處理。藉此,能僅將以熱壓處理無法消去的大缺陷作為檢查對象。藉此,缺陷的檢測變的容易,使缺陷檢查的結果安定。The double-sided bonding panel P12 visually inspected is subjected to hot pressing treatment by the hot pressing device 100 in the manufacturing line. Thereby, only a large defect which cannot be erased by a hot press process can be inspected. Thereby, the detection of the defect becomes easy, and the result of the defect inspection is stabilized.

於目視檢查(檢查裝置120)的檢查,對沒發現缺陷的雙面貼合面板P12作為完成品的雙面貼合面板P12,搬出至下個製程。In the inspection by the visual inspection (inspection device 120), the double-sided bonding panel P12, which is a defective product, is carried out to the next process.

而且,於目視檢查中,對發現缺陷的雙面貼合面板P12(不良品),在製造產線外使用熱壓裝置110(第二熱壓裝置),再次實施熱壓處理(第二熱壓處理)。因藉由第一熱壓處理使不良品的數量減少,所以第二熱壓處理能花充分的時間實施。Further, in the visual inspection, the double-sided bonding panel P12 (defective product) in which the defect is found is subjected to hot pressing treatment (second hot pressing) using the hot pressing device 110 (second hot pressing device) outside the manufacturing line. deal with). Since the number of defective products is reduced by the first hot press treatment, the second hot press treatment can be carried out for a sufficient period of time.

從製造產線搬出的雙面貼合面板P12已經以製造產線內的熱壓裝置100實施第一熱壓處理。因此,第二熱壓處理的處理條件,於較第一熱壓處理的處理條件更緩和的條件之情況下,認為難以消去的缺陷。The double-sided bonding panel P12 carried out from the manufacturing line has been subjected to the first hot pressing process by the hot pressing device 100 in the manufacturing line. Therefore, the processing conditions of the second hot press treatment are considered to be difficult to eliminate in the case where the processing conditions of the first hot press treatment are more moderate.

因此,第二熱壓處理能以較第一熱壓處理的處理條件更嚴格的條件來進行。於第二熱壓處理,能將溫度或壓力的設定值設定為較於第一熱壓處理中的設定值更高。但是,若溫度或壓力的設定值為高時,液晶面板P有破損的可能性。因此,舉例來說,於第二熱壓處理,將熱壓處理中的保持時間設定為較第一熱壓理處長。藉此,能以較第一熱壓處理的處理條件更嚴格的條件,進行第二熱壓處理。Therefore, the second hot press treatment can be performed under more severe conditions than the processing conditions of the first hot press treatment. In the second hot pressing process, the set value of the temperature or pressure can be set to be higher than the set value in the first hot pressing process. However, if the temperature or pressure setting value is high, the liquid crystal panel P may be damaged. Therefore, for example, in the second hot press processing, the holding time in the hot press processing is set to be longer than the first hot press. Thereby, the second hot press treatment can be performed under more severe conditions than the processing conditions of the first hot press treatment.

作為一範例而言,舉例來說,第二熱壓處理的處理條件為在0.294MPa以上0.785MPa以下(3kgf/cm2 以上8kgf/cm2 以下)的壓力條件中,以40℃以上80℃以下的溫度條件,有30秒以上25分鐘以下的保持時間。As an example, for example, the processing conditions of the second hot press treatment are in a pressure condition of 0.294 MPa or more and 0.785 MPa or less (3 kgf/cm 2 or more and 8 kgf/cm 2 or less), and 40 ° C or more and 80 ° C or less. The temperature condition has a holding time of 30 seconds or more and 25 minutes or less.

作為處理條件的別的範圍而言,壓力條件能為0.392MPa以上(4kgf/cm2 以上)0.588MPa以下(6kgf/cm2 以下)。 溫度條件能為50℃以上70℃以下。 保持時間能為1分鐘以上5分鐘以下。 處理條件的上限值及下限值,能各自任易組合。 作為一範例而言,將第一熱壓處理的壓力及第二熱壓處理的壓力設定為0.5MPa,將第一熱壓處理的溫度及第二熱壓處理的溫度設定為60℃,將第一熱壓處理的保持時間設定為30秒,且將第二熱壓處理的保持時間設定為1分鐘。此情況,壓力的設定值在第一熱壓處理及第二熱壓處理中為相同,溫度的設定值在第一熱壓處理及第二熱壓處理中為相同,且第二熱壓處理的保持時間較第一熱壓處理的保持時間長。因此,避免液晶面板的破損之同時,能有效地消去缺陷。 另外,上述的數值為一範例,並不限定於此。As another range of the processing conditions, the pressure condition can be 0.392 MPa or more (4 kgf/cm 2 or more) of 0.588 MPa or less (6 kgf/cm 2 or less). The temperature condition can be 50 ° C or more and 70 ° C or less. The holding time can be from 1 minute to 5 minutes. The upper limit and the lower limit of the processing conditions can be combined easily. As an example, the pressure of the first hot press treatment and the pressure of the second hot press treatment are set to 0.5 MPa, and the temperature of the first hot press treatment and the temperature of the second hot press treatment are set to 60 ° C. The holding time of one hot pressing treatment was set to 30 seconds, and the holding time of the second hot pressing treatment was set to 1 minute. In this case, the set value of the pressure is the same in the first hot press treatment and the second hot press treatment, and the set value of the temperature is the same in the first hot press treatment and the second hot press treatment, and the second hot press treatment is performed. The holding time is longer than the holding time of the first hot pressing process. Therefore, the damage of the liquid crystal panel can be avoided, and the defect can be effectively eliminated. In addition, the above numerical value is an example, and is not limited to this.

圖6係顯示確認關於進行兩次熱壓處理的效果之實驗結果的分佈圖。於圖6,關於具有氣泡為原因的缺陷之雙面貼合面板P12,顯示出實施熱壓處理時之氣泡大小的變化。於圖中,橫軸顯示樣品編號,縱軸顯示各樣品具有的氣泡大小(單位:μm)。Fig. 6 is a distribution chart showing the results of an experiment confirming the effect of performing two hot pressing treatments. In Fig. 6, the double-sided bonding panel P12 having a defect as a cause of air bubbles shows a change in the bubble size when the hot pressing process is performed. In the figure, the horizontal axis shows the sample number, and the vertical axis shows the bubble size (unit: μm) of each sample.

於圖6所示的實驗中,第一次熱壓處理(圖中記載為1stAC處理)的條件係為溫度50℃,壓力5kgf/cm2 (490.35kPa),2分鐘加熱加壓。所謂2分鐘的處理時間,設定作為對應產線內的熱壓處理時間之時間。In the experiment shown in Fig. 6, the conditions of the first hot pressing treatment (described as 1st AC treatment in the drawing) were as follows: temperature 50 ° C, pressure 5 kgf / cm 2 (490.35 kPa), and heating and pressurization for 2 minutes. The processing time of 2 minutes is set as the time of the hot press processing time in the corresponding production line.

第二次熱壓處理(圖中記載為2ndAC處理)的條件係為溫度50℃,壓力5kgf/cm2 (490.35kPa),20分鐘加熱加壓。所謂20分鐘的處理時間,設定作為對應產線外的熱壓處理時間之時間。The conditions of the second hot pressing treatment (described as 2nd AC treatment in the drawing) were a temperature of 50 ° C, a pressure of 5 kgf / cm 2 (490.35 kPa), and heating and pressurization for 20 minutes. The processing time of 20 minutes is set as the time of the hot pressing processing time outside the corresponding production line.

如圖6所示,直到樣品編號14的雙面貼合面板P12,於第一次熱壓處理後的氣泡大小為0μm,即,藉由第一次熱壓處理消去氣泡。As shown in Fig. 6, up to the double-sided bonding panel P12 of the sample No. 14, the bubble size after the first hot pressing treatment was 0 μm, that is, the bubble was removed by the first hot pressing treatment.

而且,樣品編號15-19的樣品,於第一次熱壓處理後,氣泡變小而殘存。然後,關於樣品編號15, 16, 19的樣品,以第二次熱壓處理消去氣泡。Further, in the sample of sample No. 15-19, after the first hot pressing treatment, the bubble became small and remained. Then, with respect to the samples of sample numbers 15, 16, 19, the bubbles were removed by the second hot pressing process.

即,於產線內的熱壓處理(1stAC處理)也無法消去的缺陷,藉由產線外的熱壓處理(2ndAC處理)能使其消去。In other words, the defects which cannot be removed by the hot press treatment (1stAC treatment) in the production line can be eliminated by the hot press treatment (2ndAC treatment) outside the production line.

經由發明人的探討,於與薄膜貼合系統1相同的裝置中,導入至熱壓裝置100前的雙面貼合面板P12,由統計表得知,到2500μm程度大小的缺陷占整體的89%,到3000μm程度大小的缺陷占整體的93%,According to the inventor's discussion, in the same apparatus as the film bonding system 1, the double-sided bonding panel P12 introduced before the hot pressing apparatus 100 is known from the statistical table, and the defect up to 2500 μm accounts for 89% of the total. Defects up to 3000μm account for 93% of the total,

如圖6所示的確認實驗中,因為以1stAC處理使樣品編號14之前的缺陷消去,配合上述數據,接近90%的缺陷能以第一次熱壓處理來消去。剩餘10%的缺陷,花費充分時間進行第二次熱壓處理,冀望能消去。因此,藉由進行兩次熱壓處理,能使大半的缺陷消去。In the confirmation experiment shown in Fig. 6, since the defect before the sample No. 14 was eliminated by the 1st AC treatment, nearly 90% of the defects were able to be removed by the first hot pressing treatment in accordance with the above data. The remaining 10% of the defects, spent a lot of time for the second hot pressing process, hope to eliminate. Therefore, most of the defects can be eliminated by performing the hot pressing process twice.

圖7係顯示確認變更第一次熱壓處理及第二次熱壓處理之間的時間其熱壓處理效果的實驗結果圖。圖7(a)係為將第一次熱壓處理及第二次熱壓處理之間有18小時的實驗結果。圖7(b)係為將第一次熱壓處理及第二次熱壓處理之間有36小時的實驗結果。Fig. 7 is a graph showing experimental results of confirming the effect of changing the hot pressing treatment between the first hot press treatment and the second hot press treatment. Fig. 7 (a) is an experimental result of 18 hours between the first hot press treatment and the second hot press treatment. Fig. 7(b) is an experimental result of 36 hours between the first hot press treatment and the second hot press treatment.

於圖7,對各熱壓處理後消去缺陷的樣品,於「OK」表示的欄位中記載樣品數,對各熱壓處理後未消去缺陷的樣品,於「NG」表示的欄位中記載樣品數。而且,缺陷去除率(%)係表示相對總樣品數,各熱壓處理後的「OK」樣品數之比率。In Fig. 7, for the samples in which the defects are removed after the hot press processing, the number of samples is indicated in the field indicated by "OK", and the sample in which the defects are not removed after each hot pressing treatment is described in the field indicated by "NG". The number of samples. Further, the defect removal rate (%) indicates the ratio of the number of "OK" samples after each hot pressing treatment to the total number of samples.

如圖7所示,若從第一次熱壓處理至第二次熱壓處理為止的時間變長,則降低缺陷去除率。藉此,第二次熱壓處理較佳係從第一次熱壓處理後儘可能不要隔著時間來實施。As shown in FIG. 7, when the time from the first hot press processing to the second hot press processing becomes long, the defect removal rate is lowered. Therefore, the second hot press treatment is preferably carried out as far as possible from the time after the first hot press treatment.

舉例來說,作為進行第二次熱壓處理的對象之不良品,數量不少。藉此,若在熱壓裝置累積了能處理的上限數量,來等待第二次熱壓處理,可能會降低第二次熱壓處理的效果。For example, there are a large number of defective products as objects to be subjected to the second hot pressing process. Thereby, if the upper limit of the number of processes that can be processed is accumulated in the hot press apparatus, waiting for the second hot press process, the effect of the second hot press process may be lowered.

因此,第二次熱壓處理設定在以下兩個基準,能進行實施:於(1)熱壓裝置累積了能處理的上限數量時、或於(2)自第一次熱壓處理經過一定時間時(例如,第一次熱壓處理後經過24小時時)。Therefore, the second hot pressing process is set to the following two criteria, and can be carried out: (1) when the hot pressing device accumulates the upper limit amount that can be processed, or (2) after a certain time elapses from the first hot pressing process Time (for example, 24 hours after the first hot pressing treatment).

期待以這樣的熱壓處理來消去的缺陷,在檢查製程中較難被發現。因此,將具有這樣細微的缺陷之雙面貼合面板P12導入至檢查製程,容易發生誤報或漏看。藉由熱壓處理使這樣的缺陷消去,檢查結果容易變得安定。Defects expected to be eliminated by such hot pressing treatment are hard to find in the inspection process. Therefore, the double-sided bonding panel P12 having such a fine defect is introduced into the inspection process, and it is easy to cause false alarm or missed viewing. Such defects are eliminated by hot pressing, and the inspection results are easily stabilized.

相對地,雙面貼合面板P12具有的缺陷為以下的情況下:液晶面板P的損傷等「(1)液晶面板P本身具有的缺陷」、於「(2)光學組件本身具有的缺陷」中是光學組件本身之大的形變、於「(3)於液晶面板P及光學組件的貼合面產生的缺陷」中是於液晶面板P及光學組件之貼合面夾入空氣而產生氣泡為較大物、或於貼合面夾入異物產生缺陷,則認為熱壓處理無法讓缺陷消去。In contrast, the double-sided bonding panel P12 has the following defects: "(1) defects in the liquid crystal panel P itself" in the damage of the liquid crystal panel P, and "(2) defects in the optical component itself" It is a large deformation of the optical component itself, and "(3) a defect occurring in the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component" is a bubble formed by sandwiching air on the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component. If a large object or a foreign object is caught on the bonding surface to cause a defect, it is considered that the hot pressing treatment cannot eliminate the defect.

但是,以這樣的熱壓處理無法消去的缺陷,因為在檢查製程容易發現,故在檢查製程中,不容易產生誤報或漏看。因此,在後述的檢查製程中之檢查結果容易變得安定。However, the defects which cannot be eliminated by such hot pressing treatment are easily detected in the inspection process, so that it is not easy to cause false alarms or missed readings in the inspection process. Therefore, the inspection result in the inspection process described later is likely to be stabilized.

(缺陷檢查) 本實施形態中,對實施第二熱壓處理的雙面貼合面板P12,於產線外界由目視檢查缺陷的有無。對被目視檢查的雙面貼合面板P12,進行第一熱壓處理及第二熱壓處理。因此,能僅將以這樣兩次的熱壓處理無法消去的大缺陷作為檢查對象。其結果,減輕檢查員的負擔,同時易於缺陷的檢測,安定缺陷檢查的結果。(Defect Inspection) In the present embodiment, the presence or absence of defects is visually inspected on the outside of the production line for the double-sided bonding panel P12 subjected to the second hot pressing treatment. The first hot pressing process and the second hot pressing process are performed on the double-sided bonding panel P12 that is visually inspected. Therefore, it is possible to examine only a large defect that cannot be removed by such two hot pressing processes. As a result, the burden on the inspector is reduced, and at the same time, the defect is easily detected, and the result of the defect inspection is stabilized.

於目視檢查的檢查,對沒發現缺陷的雙面貼合面板P12作為完成品的雙面貼合面板P12,搬出至下個製程。In the inspection of the visual inspection, the double-sided bonding panel P12, which is a defective product, is carried out to the next process.

而且,對在目視檢查發現缺陷的雙面貼合面板P12(不良品),確認缺陷的種類或狀態,藉由實施後段處理,進行是否能讓缺陷消去的判斷。In addition, the double-sided bonding panel P12 (defective product) which is found to be defective by visual inspection is checked for the type or state of the defect, and the subsequent processing is performed to determine whether or not the defect can be eliminated.

(重工處理) 不良品具有的缺陷於「(2)光學組件本身具有的缺陷」中是光學組件本身之大的形變,或於「(3)於液晶面板P及光學組件的貼合面產生的缺陷」中是於液晶面板P及光學組件之貼合面夾入空氣而產生氣泡為較大物之情況下,或於貼合面夾入異物產生缺陷的情況下,能判斷於液晶面板P本身沒有缺陷。(Rework processing) The defect of the defective product is a large deformation of the optical component itself in "(2) defects in the optical component itself, or "(3) on the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component. In the case where the air is trapped on the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component to cause a large bubble, or when a foreign matter is caught on the bonding surface, it is judged that the liquid crystal panel P itself is not present. defect.

但是,這樣的不良品,因為已經實施兩次熱壓處理,即使重複地實施熱壓處理缺陷也很難消去,而且認為缺陷無法消去。因此,對發現上述這樣的缺陷之不良品,實施重工處理,自不良品剝離光學組件來露出液晶面板P,於露出的液晶面板P貼合新的層片,以形成新的雙面貼合面板P12。However, such a defective product has been subjected to two hot pressing treatments, and it is difficult to eliminate the defects even if the hot pressing treatment is repeatedly performed, and it is considered that the defects cannot be eliminated. Therefore, the defective product in which the above-described defects are found is subjected to the rework process, and the optical module is peeled off from the defective product to expose the liquid crystal panel P, and the exposed liquid crystal panel P is bonded to the new layer to form a new double-sided bonding panel. P12.

此時,與對雙面貼合面板P12未實施熱壓處理的情況相比,因為不良品的數量減少,能省去實施重工處理。At this time, compared with the case where the double-sided bonding panel P12 is not subjected to the hot press processing, since the number of defective products is reduced, the heavy-duty processing can be omitted.

而且,不良品具有的缺陷是液晶面板P的損傷等「(1)液晶面板P本身具有的缺陷」,判斷為該熱壓處理、重工處理也不能再生的情況下,廢棄不良品。In addition, the defective product has a defect such as "(1) a defect in the liquid crystal panel P itself", and it is determined that the hot pressing process or the rework process cannot be reproduced, and the defective product is discarded.

這樣的重工處理製程係與上述製造產線分離而進行(產線外處理)。因此,於重工處理能花費充分的時間,冀望降低廢棄品。Such a heavy-duty processing process is performed separately from the above-mentioned manufacturing line (out-of-line processing). Therefore, it takes a lot of time for the heavy work to be processed, and it is expected to reduce the waste.

經過重工處理製程的雙面貼合面板P12中,於與上述製造產線分離的目視檢查(第二目視檢查製程)中檢查缺陷的有無。若沒發現缺陷,作為完成品的雙面貼合面板P12,搬出至下個製程。In the double-sided bonding panel P12 subjected to the rework processing process, the presence or absence of defects is checked in a visual inspection (second visual inspection process) separate from the above-described manufacturing line. If no defect is found, the double-sided bonding panel P12 as a finished product is carried out to the next process.

而且,於第二目視檢查製程中發現缺陷判定為不良品的雙面貼合面板P12再度回到上述的第二熱壓處理製程,實施熱壓處理後,試著再生。Further, in the second visual inspection process, the double-sided bonding panel P12 in which the defect is determined to be defective is returned to the second hot pressing process described above, and after the hot pressing process, the regeneration is attempted.

(光學組件貼合體之製造方法) 圖8係為關於本實施形態中光學組件貼合體之製造方法的說明圖,顯示上述製造製程的流程圖。以下,適當使用圖1所示符號來說明製造流程。(Manufacturing Method of Optical Component Bonding Body) FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing method of the optical component bonding body in the present embodiment, and shows a flow chart of the above manufacturing process. Hereinafter, the manufacturing flow will be described using the symbols shown in FIG. 1 as appropriate.

於流程圖中,以符號S1所示的處理顯示製造產線內進行的處理,以符號S2所示的處理顯示製造產線外進行的處理。In the flowchart, the processing performed in the manufacturing line is displayed by the processing indicated by the symbol S1, and the processing performed outside the manufacturing line is displayed by the processing indicated by the symbol S2.

(光學組件貼合體形成製程) 首先,於雙面貼合面板P12之製造中,將液晶面板P搬入至製造產線(步驟S11),洗淨附著於液晶面板P之表面的灰塵或塵埃等汙染(步驟S12)。(Optical component bonding body forming process) First, in the manufacture of the double-sided bonding panel P12, the liquid crystal panel P is carried in the manufacturing line (step S11), and the dust or dust adhering to the surface of the liquid crystal panel P is cleaned and contaminated. (Step S12).

接著,於上述的薄膜貼合系統1中,自料捲滾筒R1a, R1b各自捲出第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2,將第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2各自對應顯示區域P4的長邊或短邊之長度切斷,以形成第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12。此處,「對應顯示區域P4的長邊或短邊之長度切斷」係指,為了使切斷而得的層片之大小大於液晶面板P之顯示區域P4,且其層片小於貼合的光學顯示部件之基板(於此基板中去除電子部件安裝部等功能部分的大小),切斷大於顯示區域P4之長邊的長度或顯示區域P4之短邊的長度,且小於對應層片所貼合的液晶面板P之基板的邊之長度。Next, in the film bonding system 1 described above, the first optical component layer F1 and the second optical component layer F2 are wound from the roll reels R1a, R1b, respectively, and the first optical component layer F1 and the second optical component layer F2 are rolled out. The lengths of the long sides or the short sides of the respective display regions P4 are cut to form the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12. Here, "the length of the long side or the short side of the corresponding display area P4 is cut" means that the size of the layer obtained by cutting is larger than the display area P4 of the liquid crystal panel P, and the layer is smaller than the laminated layer. The substrate of the optical display member (the size of the functional portion such as the electronic component mounting portion is removed from the substrate) is cut to a length longer than the long side of the display region P4 or the short side of the display region P4, and is smaller than the corresponding layer The length of the side of the substrate of the liquid crystal panel P.

然後,將第一光學組件F11貼合於液晶面板P之第一面,第二光學組件F12貼合於液晶面板P之第二面,以形成雙面貼合面板P12(步驟S13)。Then, the first optical component F11 is attached to the first surface of the liquid crystal panel P, and the second optical component F12 is attached to the second surface of the liquid crystal panel P to form the double-sided bonding panel P12 (step S13).

(第一熱壓處理製程) 然後,對得到的雙面貼合面板P12,在製造產線內(產線內)進行熱壓處理(步驟S14)。 然後,得到的雙面貼合面板P12從製造產線搬出(步驟S15)。(First Hot Pressing Process) Then, the obtained double-sided bonding panel P12 is subjected to hot pressing treatment in the production line (in the production line) (step S14). Then, the obtained double-sided bonding panel P12 is carried out from the manufacturing line (step S15).

(目視檢查製程) 對從製造產線所搬出的雙面貼合面板P12於製造產線外(產線外)進行缺陷的目視檢查(步驟S21)。目視檢查的結果,對判定作為良品的雙面貼合面板P12而言,舉例來說,收集複數片後,朝下個製程搬出。(Visual Inspection Process) The double-sided bonding panel P12 carried out from the manufacturing line is visually inspected for defects (outside the production line) (step S21). As a result of the visual inspection, for example, the double-sided bonding panel P12 which is determined to be a good product is, for example, collected after a plurality of sheets, and then carried out to the next process.

(第二熱壓處理製程) 另一方面,目視檢查的結果,對判定作為具有缺陷的不良品之雙面貼合面板P12而言,於製造產線外(產線外)進行熱壓處理(步驟S22)。(Second Hot Pressing Process) On the other hand, as a result of the visual inspection, the double-sided bonding panel P12 which is a defective product having defects is subjected to hot pressing treatment outside the production line (outside the production line) ( Step S22).

(第一目視檢查製程) 對實施第二熱壓處理的雙面貼合面板P12,於製造產線外(產線外)進行缺陷的目視檢查(步驟S23)。目視檢查的結果,對判定作為良品的雙面貼合面板P12,收集複數片後,朝下個製程搬出。(First Visual Inspection Process) The double-sided bonding panel P12 subjected to the second hot pressing treatment is subjected to visual inspection of defects outside the production line (outside the production line) (step S23). As a result of the visual inspection, after collecting a plurality of sheets on the double-sided bonding panel P12 which is determined to be a good product, the film is carried out toward the next process.

(重工處理製程) 另一方面,目視檢查的結果,對判定為具有缺陷的不良品之雙面貼合面板P12而言,確認所發現的缺陷之種類或狀態,藉由實施後段處理,進行是否能讓缺陷消去的判斷(步驟S24)。(Rework processing process) On the other hand, as a result of the visual inspection, the double-sided bonding panel P12 of the defective product determined to have a defect is confirmed by the type and state of the found defect, and is performed by performing the subsequent processing. The judgment that the defect can be eliminated (step S24).

不良品的缺陷是光學組件本身的變形、或於液晶面板P及光學組件之貼合面夾入空氣而產生氣泡的情況下,實施重工處理(步驟S25)。作為實施重工處理的不良品具有的缺陷而言,舉例來說,缺陷是光學組件本身之小的形變、或於液晶面板P及光學組件之貼合面夾入空氣而產生氣泡為微小物(缺陷•小),或者,缺陷是光學組件本身之大的形變、或於液晶面板P及光學組件之貼合面夾入空氣而產生氣泡為較大物(缺陷•中)。The defect of the defective product is that the optical component itself is deformed or air is trapped on the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component to generate a bubble, and the rework process is performed (step S25). As a defect of the defective product subjected to the heavy-duty processing, for example, the defect is a small deformation of the optical component itself, or air is trapped in the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component to generate a bubble as a fine object (defect) • Small), or, the defect is a large deformation of the optical component itself, or the air is trapped on the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component to generate a large bubble (defect • medium).

不良品的缺陷即使為光學組件本身之小的形變、或於液晶面板P及光學組件之貼合面夾入空氣而產生氣泡為微小物,雙面貼合面板P12因為已經進行兩次熱壓處理後,不需重複進行熱壓處理,與「缺陷•中」的物一起進行重工處理(於流程圖中標記為「缺陷•小中」)。The defect of the defective product is a small deformation of the optical component itself, or air bubbles are formed on the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component, and the double-sided bonding panel P12 has been subjected to hot pressing twice. After that, it is not necessary to repeat the hot pressing process, and the rework processing is performed together with the "defective medium" (marked as "defective small" in the flowchart).

而且,不良品具有的缺陷為液晶面板P的損傷等,判斷為該重工處理也不能再生的物(於流程圖中標記為「缺陷•大」)之情況下,進行廢棄。In addition, the defect of the defective product is the damage of the liquid crystal panel P, etc., and it is judged that it is not reproduced by the rework process (marked as "defects and large" in the flowchart), and it discards.

接著,對實施熱壓處理或重工處理的雙面貼合面板P12進行缺陷的目視檢查(第二目視檢查製程,步驟S26)。Next, the double-sided bonding panel P12 subjected to the hot press processing or the rework processing is subjected to visual inspection of the defect (second visual inspection process, step S26).

若沒發現缺陷,作為完成品的雙面貼合面板P12,搬出至下個製程。發現缺陷判定作為不良品的雙面貼合面板P12再度回到步驟S22,再次經過熱壓處理,試著再生。 本實施形態的光學組件貼合體之製造方法,如以上來進行。If no defect is found, the double-sided bonding panel P12 as a finished product is carried out to the next process. The double-sided bonding panel P12, which has been found to be defective as a defective product, returns to step S22 again, and undergoes hot pressing again to try to regenerate. The method for producing the optical component bonded body of the present embodiment is carried out as described above.

根據以上的光學組件貼合體之製造方法,產線上搬送的光學組件貼合體已經被第一熱壓處理。因此,具有藉由熱壓處理消去人類難以發現細微的缺陷的光學組件貼合體,能成為消去缺陷的良品,提高產量。According to the above manufacturing method of the optical component bonding body, the optical component bonding body conveyed on the production line has been subjected to the first hot pressing treatment. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the defect and improve the yield by eliminating the defect of the optical component which is difficult to find a fine defect by a hot pressing process.

而且,以第一熱壓處理後的檢查而判定作為不良品的光學組件貼合體在產線外被第二熱壓處理。因此,以第一熱壓處理也不能消去的缺陷,能藉由第二熱壓處理來消去,提高產量。Further, it is determined that the optical component bonding body as a defective product is subjected to the second hot pressing treatment outside the production line by the inspection after the first hot pressing treatment. Therefore, defects which cannot be eliminated by the first hot press treatment can be eliminated by the second hot press treatment to increase the yield.

而且,藉由熱壓處理,解決光學組件本身的變形,能消去光學組件貼合體的缺陷。即使光學組件本身具有作為缺陷之原因的變形部分之情況,也能成為無缺陷的光學組件貼合體。因此,提升光學組件產量,其結果,能提升光學組件貼合體的產量。Moreover, by the hot pressing process, the deformation of the optical component itself can be solved, and the defect of the optical component bonding body can be eliminated. Even if the optical component itself has a deformed portion as a cause of defects, it can be a defect-free optical component bonded body. Therefore, the output of the optical component is increased, and as a result, the yield of the optical component bonding body can be improved.

而且,檢查員於製造產線外以目視檢查,與市售的光學式自動檢查裝置進行缺陷檢查之情況相比,誤判(overkill)的可能性較少,缺陷檢查之精度根據實際使用,保持適當的水準。再者,因細微的缺陷藉由該第一熱壓處理及該第二熱壓處理而消去,不良品之數量減少,能降低目視檢查的製程負擔。Moreover, the inspector visually inspects the manufacturing line, and compared with the case where the commercially available optical automatic inspection device performs defect inspection, the possibility of overkill is small, and the accuracy of the defect inspection is appropriately maintained according to actual use. The standard. Further, since the fine defects are eliminated by the first hot pressing process and the second hot pressing process, the number of defective products is reduced, and the process burden of the visual inspection can be reduced.

再者,藉由熱壓處理消去細微的缺陷,於目視檢查主要係進行易於判定大的缺陷之檢查,故容易在實際使用上,以剛好的精度來缺陷檢查。Further, since the fine defects are eliminated by the hot press treatment, the inspection is mainly performed by the visual inspection, and it is easy to check the defects with good precision in actual use.

於本實施形態,貼合裝置(第一貼合裝置13及/或第二貼合裝置17)及熱壓裝置100(第一熱壓裝置)配置於連續的製造產線上。而且藉由自製造產線分離而配置的熱壓裝置110(第二熱壓裝置),熱壓處理使用檢查裝置120(目視缺陷檢查、自動檢查裝置)所判定的不良品。即,光學組件貼合體形成製程及第一熱壓處理製程於連續的製造產線上進行,第二熱壓處理製程在與製造產線分離的狀態進行。舉例來說,於貼合系統1,使用製造產線的搬送系統之至少一部分將處理對象物搬送至貼合裝置(第一貼合裝置13/第二貼合裝置17)及熱壓裝置100,其製造產線的搬送系統係實質上使用別的搬送系統將處理對象物搬送至熱壓裝置110。藉此,根據本實施形態的光學組件貼合體之製造方法,提供一種光學組件貼合體之製造方法,能於實際使用上,以剛好的精度來缺陷檢查,且不損及製造產量而安定製造。In the present embodiment, the bonding device (the first bonding device 13 and/or the second bonding device 17) and the hot pressing device 100 (the first thermal pressing device) are disposed on a continuous manufacturing line. Further, the hot press device 110 (second hot press device) disposed by separation from the manufacturing line is subjected to the hot press process using the defective product determined by the inspection device 120 (visual defect inspection, automatic inspection device). That is, the optical component bonding body forming process and the first hot pressing process are performed on a continuous manufacturing line, and the second hot pressing process is performed in a state of being separated from the manufacturing line. For example, in the bonding system 1 , at least a part of the transport system for manufacturing the production line transports the object to be processed to the bonding device (the first bonding device 13 / the second bonding device 17 ) and the thermal pressing device 100 . The transport system for manufacturing the production line basically transports the object to be processed to the hot press device 110 using another transfer system. According to the method for producing an optical component bonded body of the present embodiment, a method for producing an optical component bonded body can be provided, and the defect can be inspected with good precision in actual use, and can be stably manufactured without impairing the manufacturing yield.

另外,本發明不限於上述的實施形態。例如,雖然於上述的實施形態說明偏光薄膜貼合至液晶面板的情況,光學組件所貼附的光學顯示部件不限於液晶面板,也可為有機電致發光(OEL, organic electro-luminescence)面板,所貼附的光學組件不限於偏光薄膜,也可為抗反射薄膜、光擴散薄膜等。Further, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, in the above embodiment, when the polarizing film is bonded to the liquid crystal panel, the optical display member to which the optical module is attached is not limited to the liquid crystal panel, and may be an organic electroluminescence (OEL) panel. The attached optical component is not limited to the polarizing film, and may be an antireflection film, a light diffusion film, or the like.

而且,本實施形態中,對第二目視檢查製程所檢測出的第二目視檢查不良品,再次實施第二熱壓處理製程以後的產線外處理,經過複數次產線外處理中的熱壓處理製程後,經歷多次熱過程,容易使光學組件貼合體的品質下降,故對於以第二目視檢查製程所檢測出的不良品也可以廢棄。Further, in the present embodiment, the second visual inspection defective product detected by the second visual inspection process is subjected to the off-line processing after the second hot press processing, and the hot pressing in the plurality of off-line processing is performed. After the treatment process, a plurality of thermal processes are experienced, and the quality of the optical component bonding body is easily lowered. Therefore, the defective product detected by the second visual inspection process can be discarded.

但是,以產量的改善之觀點來看,廢棄品較少比較好,例如,預先設定能實施第二熱壓處理製程的上限值,對於經過設定次數的第二熱壓處理製程之不良品,作為運用而言,最好進行廢棄。However, from the viewpoint of improvement in yield, it is preferable that the amount of waste is relatively small. For example, the upper limit value at which the second hot press treatment process can be performed is set in advance, and for the defective product of the second hot press process having the set number of times, As an application, it is best to discard it.

而且,於本實施形態中,第一熱壓處理後的缺陷檢查雖然為於產線外的目視缺陷檢查,但不限於此。舉例來說,於圖1中的薄膜貼合系統1,較佳係於第二反轉裝置19的下游側,設置光學式自動檢查裝置,依序自動檢查生產線上搬送的貼合體之缺陷。即,較佳係在製造產線上進行自動缺陷檢查。Further, in the present embodiment, the defect inspection after the first hot press treatment is a visual defect inspection outside the production line, but is not limited thereto. For example, the film bonding system 1 in FIG. 1 is preferably provided on the downstream side of the second inverting device 19, and an optical automatic inspection device is provided to automatically inspect the defects of the bonded body conveyed on the production line in sequence. That is, it is preferable to perform automatic defect inspection on a manufacturing line.

作為這樣的光學式自動檢查裝置而言,舉例來說,能使用一邊自雙面貼合面板P12的下側面(背光側)照光,一邊自上側面(顯示面側)以攝影機拍攝,並依照此拍攝資料,判斷雙面貼合面板P12的缺陷之有無的結構。而且,作為光學式自動檢查裝置而言,即使是其他的,只要對缺陷能以光學自動檢查的物,皆能使用。As such an optical automatic inspection device, for example, it is possible to use a camera from the upper side (display surface side) while illuminating from the lower side (backlight side) of the double-sided bonding panel P12, and according to this, The photographing data is used to determine the structure of the defect of the double-sided bonding panel P12. Further, as an optical automatic inspection device, any other material that can be optically automatically inspected for defects can be used.

[第二實施形態] 圖9係顯示用於關於本實施形態的光學組件貼合體之製造方法的實施之其他光學組件貼合體之生產系統的說明圖。圖9係為構成光學組件貼合體之生產系統的一部分之薄膜貼合系統2的概略構成圖,其係對應圖1的圖。於圖9,為了圖式方便,將薄膜貼合系統2分成上下兩段來記載。於以下說明中,與上述說明相同的內容,省略詳細說明。[Second Embodiment] Fig. 9 is an explanatory view showing a production system of another optical component bonding body for carrying out the method for manufacturing an optical module bonding body according to the present embodiment. Fig. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a film bonding system 2 constituting a part of a production system of an optical component bonding body, which corresponds to Fig. 1 . In Fig. 9, the film bonding system 2 is divided into upper and lower sections for convenience of illustration. In the following description, the same components as those described above will be omitted.

圖9所示的薄膜貼合系統2中,帶狀的第一光學組件層F1之寬度(寬邊方向的長度)較液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的長邊寬。而且,帶狀的第二光學組件層F2之寬度(寬邊方向的長度)較液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的短邊寬。In the film bonding system 2 shown in FIG. 9, the width (length in the width direction) of the strip-shaped first optical component layer F1 is wider than the long side of the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P. Further, the width (length in the width direction) of the strip-shaped second optical component layer F2 is wider than the short side of the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P.

於這樣的薄膜貼合系統2中,將帶狀的第一光學組件層F1之貼合層F5以較液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的短邊長之長度切出,來製作第一層片F1m,於使用滾筒輸送機5於液晶面板P的搬送中,貼合至液晶面板P。同樣地,將帶狀的第二光學組件層F2之貼合層F5以較液晶面板P之顯示區域的長邊長之長度切出,來製作第二層片F2m,於使用滾筒輸送機5於液晶面板P的搬送中,貼合至液晶面板P。於以下說明,第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m總稱為「層片FXm」。In the film bonding system 2, the bonding layer F5 of the strip-shaped first optical component layer F1 is cut out at a shorter length than the short side of the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P to fabricate the first layer F1m. It is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P during the conveyance of the liquid crystal panel P by the roller conveyor 5. Similarly, the bonding layer F5 of the strip-shaped second optical component layer F2 is cut out at a length longer than the long side of the display region of the liquid crystal panel P to form the second layer F2m, which is used by the roller conveyor 5. The liquid crystal panel P is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P during conveyance. As described below, the first layer F1m and the second layer F2m are collectively referred to as "layer FXm".

然後,貼合於液晶面板P時,藉由將位於液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的外側之第一層片F1m的剩餘部分從第一層片F1m切斷而形成第一光學組件F11。而且,貼合於液晶面板P時,藉由將位於液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的外側之第二層片F2m的剩餘部分從第二層片F2m切斷而形成第二光學組件F12。薄膜貼合系統2的各部位係透過圖未示的控制部進行整體控制。Then, when bonded to the liquid crystal panel P, the first optical module F11 is formed by cutting the remaining portion of the first layer sheet F1m located outside the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P from the first layer sheet F1m. Further, when bonded to the liquid crystal panel P, the second optical module F12 is formed by cutting the remaining portion of the second layer sheet F2m located outside the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P from the second layer sheet F2m. Each part of the film bonding system 2 is integrally controlled by a control unit not shown.

薄膜貼合系統2具有:第一吸附裝置11,將搬送至前段製程的搬出端之液晶面板P進行吸附,並搬送於上游側輸送機6的搬入端,同時進行液晶面板P的校準(位置決定);第一集塵裝置12,設置於第一吸附裝置11的面板搬送下游側;第一貼合裝置13,設置於第一集塵裝置12的面板搬送下游側;第一反轉裝置31A,設置於第一貼合裝置13的面板搬送下游側;第一切斷裝置32A,設置於第一反轉裝置31A的面板搬送下游側;回收裝置(圖未示),設置於第一切斷裝置32A的面板搬送下游側之第一回收位置33A;及第一旋轉裝置34,設置於回收裝置的面板搬送下游側。The film bonding system 2 includes a first adsorption device 11 that adsorbs the liquid crystal panel P that has been transported to the delivery end of the front-end process, and transports it to the loading end of the upstream conveyor 6 to perform calibration of the liquid crystal panel P (position determination) The first dust collecting device 12 is disposed on the panel transport downstream side of the first suction device 11; the first bonding device 13 is disposed on the panel transport downstream side of the first dust collecting device 12; and the first inverting device 31A, The first cutting device 32A is disposed on the panel transport downstream side of the first reversing device 31A, and the recovery device (not shown) is disposed on the first cutting device. The panel of 32A conveys the first recovery position 33A on the downstream side; and the first rotating device 34 is disposed on the downstream side of the panel transport of the recovery device.

而且,薄膜貼合系統2具備:第二集塵裝置16,設置於下游側輸送機7的搬入端之面板搬送下游側;第二貼合裝置17,設置於第二集塵裝置16的面板搬送下游側;第二反轉裝置31B,設置於第二貼合裝置17的面板搬送下游側;第二切斷裝置32B,設置於第二反轉裝置31B的面板搬送下游側;回收裝置(圖未示),設置於第二切斷裝置32B的面板搬送下游側之第二回收位置33B;熱壓裝置100,設置於回收裝置的面板搬送下游側;及第二旋轉裝置35,設置於熱壓裝置100的面板搬送下游側。Further, the film bonding system 2 includes a second dust collecting device 16 that is disposed on the panel transport downstream side of the loading end of the downstream conveyor 7, and a second bonding device 17 that is disposed on the panel of the second dust collecting device 16 The downstream side; the second reversing device 31B is disposed on the panel transport downstream side of the second bonding device 17; the second cutting device 32B is disposed on the panel transport downstream side of the second reversing device 31B; The second pressure recovery device 100 is disposed on the downstream side of the panel transporting downstream of the second cutting device 32B; the hot press device 100 is disposed on the downstream side of the panel transport of the recovery device; and the second rotating device 35 is disposed on the hot press device The panel of 100 is transported to the downstream side.

詳細如後述,於第一切斷裝置32A的面板搬送上游側,設定檢測裝置,用來在第一切斷裝置32A中設定切斷位置。於第二切斷裝置32B的面板搬送上游側,設定檢測裝置用來在第二切斷裝置32B中設定切斷位置。As will be described in detail later, on the panel transport upstream side of the first cutting device 32A, a detecting device is set to set the cutting position in the first cutting device 32A. On the panel transport upstream side of the second cutting device 32B, the setting detecting means sets the cutting position in the second cutting device 32B.

(第一貼合裝置) 第一貼合裝置13係相對導入至貼合位置的液晶面板P之下側面,進行經特定尺寸切斷的貼合層F5之層片(第一層片F1m)的貼合。(First Bonding Device) The first bonding device 13 is a layer (first layer sheet F1m) of the bonding layer F5 that is cut to a specific size with respect to the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel P that is introduced to the bonding position. fit.

第一貼合裝置13具有:搬送裝置22,從捲繞有第一光學組件層F1之料捲滾筒R1a將第一光學組件層F1捲出,並沿第一光學組件層F1的長邊方向搬送第一光學組件層F1;以及夾壓滾筒23,將搬送裝置22從第一光學組件層F1所分離的第一層片F1m貼合至上游側輸送機6所搬送之液晶面板P的下側面。The first bonding apparatus 13 has a conveying device 22 that winds the first optical component layer F1 from the roll drum R1a around which the first optical component layer F1 is wound, and conveys it along the longitudinal direction of the first optical component layer F1. The first optical component layer F1 and the nip roller 23 are bonded to the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel P transported by the upstream conveyor 6 by the first layer sheet F1m separated from the first optical unit layer F1 by the transport device 22.

搬送裝置22係為搬送作為承載分離層片F3a的貼合層F5之裝置。搬送裝置22具有:滾筒保持部22a;複數導引滾筒22b;切斷裝置22c,對搬送路徑上的第一光學組件層F1施以半切斷;刀刃22d,將施以半切斷後之第一光學組件層F1於銳角處捲繞,使第一層片F1m從分離層片F3a處剝離,並將第一層片F1m供給至貼合位置;及捲取部22e。The conveying device 22 is a device that conveys the bonding layer F5 that carries the separation layer sheet F3a. The conveying device 22 has a drum holding portion 22a, a plurality of guide rollers 22b, a cutting device 22c that applies a half cut to the first optical component layer F1 on the transport path, and a blade 22d that applies a half-cut first optical component. The layer F1 is wound at an acute angle to peel the first layer sheet F1m from the separation layer sheet F3a, and the first layer sheet F1m is supplied to the bonding position; and the winding portion 22e.

第一光學組件層F1係在與第一光學組件層F1之搬送方向垂直的水平方向(層片寬度方向),於平面視圖中具有較液晶面板P之寬度寬的寬度。The first optical component layer F1 is in a horizontal direction (ply width direction) perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the first optical component layer F1, and has a width wider than the width of the liquid crystal panel P in plan view.

切斷裝置22c在第一光學組件層F1以與層片寬度方向垂直的長度方向每捲出較顯示區域P4的長度(顯示區域P4之長邊與顯示區域P4之短邊任一者的長度,本實施形態中為顯示區域P4的短邊長度)長之長度時,沿著層片寬度方向橫跨整體寬度,相對第一光學組件層F1實施半切斷。藉此,因為第一光學組件層F1具有貼合層F5,故形成較液晶面板P之顯示區域P4大的第一層片F1m。The cutting device 22c winds out the length of the display region P4 (the length of the long side of the display region P4 and the short side of the display region P4) in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the layer width direction of the first optical module layer F1. In the present embodiment, when the length of the short side of the display region P4 is long, the entire width is traversed along the width direction of the layer, and the first optical component layer F1 is half-cut. Thereby, since the first optical component layer F1 has the bonding layer F5, the first layer sheet F1m larger than the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P is formed.

經半切斷後之第一光學組件層F1中,依第一光學組件層F1的厚度方向至少切斷光學組件本體F1a及表面保護薄膜F4a,以形成橫跨第一光學組件層F1之寬度方向上整體寬度的橫切線。橫切線係於帶狀的第一光學組件層F1之長邊方向上形成具有與顯示區域P4之短邊長度相同長度的間隔。第一光學組件層F1係藉由複數橫切線,於長邊方向上劃分出複數分區。於第一光學組件層F1之長邊方向上,相鄰的一對橫切線所夾出的分區係各自為第一層片F1m。In the first optical component layer F1 after the half-cut, the optical module body F1a and the surface protective film F4a are cut at least in the thickness direction of the first optical component layer F1 to form an entire width direction across the first optical component layer F1. The transverse tangent of the width. The transverse line is formed at an interval having the same length as the short side length of the display region P4 in the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped first optical component layer F1. The first optical component layer F1 is divided into a plurality of sections in the longitudinal direction by a plurality of transverse lines. In the longitudinal direction of the first optical component layer F1, the partitions sandwiched by the adjacent pair of transverse lines are each a first layer F1m.

第一層片F1m可例如較液晶面板P更大。另外,於第一層片F1m中,液晶面板P之外側突出部分的大小(第一層片F1m之剩餘部分的大小),因應液晶面板P之尺寸適當設定。舉例來說,將第一層片F1m應用於5吋~10吋之中小型尺寸液晶面板P的情況,於第一層片F1m之各邊處,將第一層片F1m之一側邊與液晶面板P之一側邊之間的間隔可設定為2mm~5mm之範圍的長度。 另外,上述的數值僅為一範例,不限於此。The first layer F1m may be larger than, for example, the liquid crystal panel P. Further, in the first layer sheet F1m, the size of the protruding portion on the outer side of the liquid crystal panel P (the size of the remaining portion of the first layer sheet F1m) is appropriately set in accordance with the size of the liquid crystal panel P. For example, when the first layer F1m is applied to a small-sized and small-sized liquid crystal panel P of 5 吋 10 ,, at one side of the first layer F1 m, one side of the first layer F1 m and the liquid crystal are The interval between the sides of one of the panels P can be set to a length ranging from 2 mm to 5 mm. In addition, the above numerical values are merely an example and are not limited thereto.

刀刃22d設置於上游側輸送機6下方,於第一光學組件層F1的寬度方向上至少延伸至其整個寬度。於刀刃22d處,捲繞第一光學組件層F1,以摺疊至半切斷後的第一光學組件層F1之分離層片F3a。 第一光學組件層F1於刀刃22d的前端部改變前進方向以於銳角折返時,分離層片F3a會從第一層片F1m處剝離。藉由刀刃22d自分離層片F3所分離的第一層片F1m,重疊於上游側輸送機6所搬送的液晶面板P之下側面,並導入至夾壓滾筒23的一對貼合滾筒23a間。The blade edge 22d is disposed below the upstream side conveyor 6, and extends at least to the entire width thereof in the width direction of the first optical component layer F1. At the blade edge 22d, the first optical component layer F1 is wound to be folded to the separation layer sheet F3a of the first optical component layer F1 after the half cut. When the first optical component layer F1 changes the advancing direction at the front end portion of the blade edge 22d to be folded back at an acute angle, the separation layer sheet F3a is peeled off from the first layer sheet F1m. The first layer sheet F1m separated from the separation layer sheet F3 by the blade edge 22d is superposed on the lower side surface of the liquid crystal panel P conveyed by the upstream side conveyor 6, and is introduced between the pair of bonding rollers 23a of the nip roller 23. .

夾壓滾筒23具有沿軸線方向相互平行設置的一對貼合滾筒23a。一對貼合滾筒23a之間形成有特定間隙,此間隙內即為第一貼合裝置13的貼合位置。將液晶面板P及第一層片F1m重合導入此間隙內。該液晶面板P及第一層片F1m於一對貼合滾筒23a之間受夾壓,並送往面板搬送下游側。藉此,第一層片F1m整體地貼合至液晶面板P的下側面,以形成第一光學組件貼合體PA1(貼合體)。The nip roller 23 has a pair of bonding rollers 23a which are disposed in parallel with each other in the axial direction. A specific gap is formed between the pair of bonding rolls 23a, and the gap is the bonding position of the first bonding apparatus 13. The liquid crystal panel P and the first layer sheet F1m are superposed and introduced into the gap. The liquid crystal panel P and the first layer sheet F1m are pinched between the pair of bonding rolls 23a, and sent to the downstream side of the panel conveyance. Thereby, the first layer sheet F1m is integrally bonded to the lower side surface of the liquid crystal panel P to form the first optical component bonding body PA1 (bonding body).

(第一反轉裝置) 第一反轉裝置31A將第一光學組件貼合體PA1搬送至第一切斷裝置32A之切斷位置的同時,於此搬送時,反轉第一光學組件貼合體PA1的正反面,以液晶面板P的第一層片F1m所貼合的面朝上的狀態,傳遞至第一切斷裝置32A。(First Inverting Device) The first inverting device 31A conveys the first optical component bonding body PA1 to the cutting position of the first cutting device 32A, and inverts the first optical component bonding body PA1 at the time of transportation. The front and back surfaces of the liquid crystal panel P are transferred to the first cutting device 32A in a state in which the surface to which the first layer sheet F1m is attached.

(第一切斷裝置) 第一切斷裝置32A從貼合至液晶面板P的第一層片F1m切斷對應液晶面板P及第一層片F1m的貼合面部分之外側所設置的剩餘部分,以形成對應液晶面板P及第一層片F1m之貼合面大小的第一光學組件F11(參照圖4)。藉由第一切斷裝置32A從第一光學組件貼合體PA1切斷第一層片F1m的剩餘部分,於液晶面板P之表面及液晶面板P之反面任一者的面貼合第一光學組件F11,以形成第二光學組件貼合體PA2。 關於第一切斷裝置32A的結構,詳述於後。(First cutting device) The first cutting device 32A cuts off the remaining portion provided on the outer side of the bonding surface portion corresponding to the liquid crystal panel P and the first layer sheet F1m from the first layer sheet F1m bonded to the liquid crystal panel P. The first optical component F11 (see FIG. 4) corresponding to the size of the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the first layer F1m is formed. The remaining portion of the first layer sheet F1m is cut from the first optical component bonding body PA1 by the first cutting device 32A, and the first optical component is bonded to the surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the surface of either of the reverse sides of the liquid crystal panel P. F11 to form the second optical component bonding body PA2. The structure of the first cutting device 32A will be described in detail later.

(回收裝置) 設置於第一回收位置33A之圖未示的回收裝置,例如,保持藉由第一切斷裝置32A所切斷的剩餘部分,並自以第一切斷裝置32A所形成的第一光學組件F11剝離,以回收不要的剩餘部分。剩餘部分的回收處理後,第二光學組件貼合體PA2朝第一旋轉裝置34的方向移動。另外,較佳不使用回收裝置,所切斷的剩餘部分於第一切斷裝置32A切斷時自由落下而被去除。(Recovery Device) The recovery device (not shown) provided in the first recovery position 33A, for example, holds the remaining portion cut by the first cutting device 32A, and is formed by the first cutting device 32A. An optical component F11 is peeled off to recover the remaining portion. After the remaining portion is recovered, the second optical component pasting body PA2 is moved in the direction of the first rotating device 34. Further, it is preferable not to use the recovery device, and the remaining portion that is cut off is freely dropped and removed when the first cutting device 32A is cut.

(第一旋轉裝置) 第一旋轉裝置34藉由吸附或夾持來保持經過第一切斷裝置32A到達上游側輸送機6之搬出端的第二光學組件貼合體PA2,旋轉第二光學組件貼合體PA2,以使第二光學組件貼合體PA2沿顯示區域P4的長邊方向被搬送。藉此,於液晶面板P之表面貼合的偏光薄膜之偏光軸,與於液晶面板P之反面貼合的偏光薄膜之偏光軸相互垂直。(First Rotating Device) The first rotating device 34 holds the second optical component bonding body PA2 that has passed through the first cutting device 32A to the carry-out end of the upstream side conveyor 6 by suction or clamping, and rotates the second optical component bonding body. PA2 is such that the second optical component bonding body PA2 is conveyed in the longitudinal direction of the display region P4. Thereby, the polarizing axis of the polarizing film bonded to the surface of the liquid crystal panel P is perpendicular to the polarizing axis of the polarizing film bonded to the reverse surface of the liquid crystal panel P.

在此,第一旋轉裝置34具有與第一吸附裝置11的校準攝影機11b同樣的校準攝影機34c,並具有與第一吸附裝置11之面板保持部11a相同的校準功能。Here, the first rotating device 34 has the same calibration camera 34c as the calibration camera 11b of the first adsorption device 11, and has the same calibration function as the panel holding portion 11a of the first adsorption device 11.

(第二貼合裝置) 第二貼合裝置17相對導入至貼合位置的第二光學組件貼合體PA2之下側面,將以特定尺寸半切斷的貼合層F5之層片(第二層片F2m)進行貼合。第二貼合裝置17具有與第一貼合裝置13相同的搬送裝置22及夾壓滾筒23。(Second bonding apparatus) The second bonding apparatus 17 is opposite to the lower side of the second optical component bonding body PA2 introduced to the bonding position, and the layer of the bonding layer F5 which is half cut by a specific size (second layer sheet) F2m) is fitted. The second bonding device 17 has the same conveying device 22 and nip roller 23 as the first bonding device 13 .

第二貼合裝置17的切斷裝置22c於使用第二貼合裝置17將第二光學組件層F2以與層片寬度方向垂直的長度方向每捲出較顯示區域P4的長度(顯示區域P4之長邊與顯示區域P4之短邊任一者的長度,本實施形態中為顯示區域P4的長邊長度)長之長度時,沿著層片寬度方向橫跨整體寬度,相對第二光學組件層F2實施半切斷。藉此,因為第二光學組件層F2具有貼合層F5,故形成較液晶面板P之顯示區域P4大的第二層片F2m。The cutting device 22c of the second bonding device 17 winds the second optical component layer F2 by the length of the display region P4 in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the layer width direction using the second bonding device 17 (display region P4) When the length of either the long side and the short side of the display area P4 is longer than the length of the display area P4 in the present embodiment, the width is traversed along the entire width of the layer width direction relative to the second optical component layer. F2 is semi-cut. Thereby, since the second optical component layer F2 has the bonding layer F5, the second layer sheet F2m larger than the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P is formed.

經半切斷後之第二光學組件層F2中,於帶狀的第二光學組件層F2之長邊方向上以具有與顯示區域P4之長邊長度相同長度的長度之間隔,形成橫切線。第二光學組件層F2係藉由複數橫切線,於長邊方向上劃分出複數分區。於第二光學組件層F2之長邊方向上,相鄰的一對橫切線所夾出的分區係各自為第二層片F2m。In the second optical component layer F2 after the half cut, a transverse line is formed at intervals of the length of the strip-shaped second optical component layer F2 having the same length as the length of the long side of the display region P4. The second optical component layer F2 is divided into a plurality of sections in the longitudinal direction by a plurality of transverse lines. In the longitudinal direction of the second optical component layer F2, the partitions sandwiched by the adjacent pair of transverse lines are each a second layer F2m.

第二層片F2m可例如較液晶面板P更大。另外,於第二層片F2m中,液晶面板P之外側突出部分的大小(第二層片F2m之剩餘部分的大小),因應液晶面板P之尺寸適當設定。舉例來說,將第二層片F2m應用於5吋~10吋之中小型尺寸液晶面板P的情況,於第二層片F2m之各邊處,將第二層片F2m之一側邊與液晶面板P之一側邊之間的間隔可設定為2mm~5mm之範圍的長度。 另外,上述的數值僅為一範例,不限於此。The second ply F2m may be larger than the liquid crystal panel P, for example. Further, in the second layer sheet F2m, the size of the protruding portion on the outer side of the liquid crystal panel P (the size of the remaining portion of the second layer sheet F2m) is appropriately set in accordance with the size of the liquid crystal panel P. For example, when the second layer F2m is applied to a small-sized and small-sized liquid crystal panel P of 5 吋 10 ,, at the sides of the second layer F 2 m, one side of the second layer F 2 m and the liquid crystal are The interval between the sides of one of the panels P can be set to a length ranging from 2 mm to 5 mm. In addition, the above numerical values are merely an example and are not limited thereto.

夾壓滾筒23具有沿軸線方向相互平行設置的一對貼合滾筒23a。一對貼合滾筒23a之間形成有特定間隙,此間隙內即為第二貼合裝置17的貼合位置。將第二光學組件貼合體PA2及第二層片F2m重合導入此間隙內,此等第二光學組件貼合體PA2及第二層片F2m於一對貼合滾筒23a之間受夾壓,並送往面板搬送下游側。藉此,第二層片F2m整體地貼合至第二光學組件貼合體PA2的下側面(第二光學組件貼合體PA2的第一光學組件F11所貼合之面的相對側面),以形成第三光學組件貼合體PA3(貼合體)。The nip roller 23 has a pair of bonding rollers 23a which are disposed in parallel with each other in the axial direction. A specific gap is formed between the pair of bonding rolls 23a, and the gap is the bonding position of the second bonding apparatus 17. The second optical component bonding body PA2 and the second layer sheet F2m are superposed into the gap, and the second optical component bonding body PA2 and the second layer sheet F2m are pinched between the pair of bonding rollers 23a, and are sent. Carry the downstream side to the panel. Thereby, the second layer sheet F2m is integrally bonded to the lower side surface of the second optical component bonding body PA2 (the opposite side of the surface to which the first optical component F11 of the second optical component bonding body PA2 is bonded) to form the second Three optical component bonding body PA3 (bonding body).

(第二反轉裝置) 第二反轉裝置31B將第三光學組件貼合體PA3搬送至第二切斷裝置32B之切斷位置的同時,於此搬送時,反轉第三光學組件貼合體PA3的正反面,以液晶面板P的第二層片F2m所貼合的面朝上的狀態,傳遞至第二切斷裝置32B。(Second reversing device) The second reversing device 31B conveys the third optical component bonding body PA3 to the cutting position of the second cutting device 32B, and inverts the third optical component bonding body PA3 at the time of transportation. The front and back surfaces of the liquid crystal panel P are transferred to the second cutting device 32B in a state in which the surface to which the second layer sheet F2m is attached.

(第二切斷裝置) 第二切斷裝置32B從貼合至第三光學組件貼合體PA3的第二層片F2m切斷對應液晶面板P及第二層片F2m的貼合面部分之外側所設置的剩餘部分,以形成對應液晶面板P及第二層片F2m之貼合面大小的第二光學組件F12(參照圖4)。藉由第二切斷裝置32B從第三光學組件貼合體PA3切斷第二層片F2m的剩餘部分,於液晶面板P之第二面(正面或反面)貼合第二光學組件F12,且於液晶面板P之第一面(正面或反面)貼合第一光學組件F11,以形成第四光學組件貼合體PA4(光學組件貼合體)。(Second cutting device) The second cutting device 32B cuts the outer side of the bonding surface portion corresponding to the liquid crystal panel P and the second layer sheet F2m from the second layer sheet F2m bonded to the third optical component bonding body PA3. The remaining portion is provided to form a second optical component F12 (refer to FIG. 4) corresponding to the size of the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the second layer F2m. The second cutting unit 32B cuts the remaining portion of the second layer F2m from the third optical component bonding body PA3, and the second optical component F12 is bonded to the second surface (front or back) of the liquid crystal panel P, and The first surface (front or back) of the liquid crystal panel P is bonded to the first optical component F11 to form a fourth optical component bonding body PA4 (optical component bonding body).

此處,第一切斷裝置32A及第二切斷裝置32B例如為二氧化碳(CO2 )雷射切割機。藉由第一切斷裝置32A從第一層片F1m切斷對應液晶面板P與第一層片F1m之貼合面部分的外側所設置的剩餘部分,以形成對應於液晶面板P與第一層片F1m之貼合面大小的第一光學組件F11。藉由第二切斷裝置32B從第二層片F2m切斷對應液晶面板P與第二層片F2m之貼合面部分的外側所設置的剩餘部分,以形成對應於液晶面板P與第二層片F2m之貼合面大小的第二光學組件F12。Here, the first cutting device 32A and the second cutting device 32B are, for example, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) laser cutting machines. The remaining portion provided on the outer side of the bonding surface portion corresponding to the liquid crystal panel P and the first layer sheet F1m is cut from the first layer sheet F1m by the first cutting device 32A to form a liquid crystal panel P and the first layer. The first optical component F11 of the bonding surface size of the sheet F1m. The remaining portion provided on the outer side of the bonding surface portion corresponding to the liquid crystal panel P and the second layer sheet F2m is cut from the second layer sheet F2m by the second cutting device 32B to form a liquid crystal panel P and a second layer. A second optical component F12 of the bonding surface size of the sheet F2m.

切斷裝置32(第一切斷裝置32A及第二切斷裝置32B總稱為「切斷裝置32」)沿著以後述的檢測裝置所檢測的液晶面板P及貼合於液晶面板P的層片FXm之貼合面的外周緣,不間斷地切斷貼合於液晶面板P的層片FXm。於顯示區域P4的外側,係設置有將液晶面板P之第一基板P1及液晶面板P之第二基板P2接合之密封劑等設置用之特定寬度的邊框部G(參照圖4),於邊框部G之寬度內以切斷裝置32進行層片FXm之切斷。The cutting device 32 (the first cutting device 32A and the second cutting device 32B are collectively referred to as "cutting device 32") and the liquid crystal panel P and the layer bonded to the liquid crystal panel P detected by the detecting device described later. The outer periphery of the bonding surface of the FXm is cut off the layer FXm bonded to the liquid crystal panel P without interruption. A frame portion G (see FIG. 4) having a specific width for providing a sealant or the like for bonding the first substrate P1 of the liquid crystal panel P and the second substrate P2 of the liquid crystal panel P to the outside of the display region P4 is provided on the outer side of the display region P4. The slit FXm is cut by the cutting device 32 in the width of the portion G.

這樣的貼合面外周緣之檢測及藉由切斷裝置的切斷,詳細如下所進行。The detection of the outer periphery of such a bonding surface and the cutting of the cutting device are carried out in the following manner.

圖10係檢測貼合面外周緣之第一檢測裝置61的示意圖。本實施形態之薄膜貼合系統2所具備的第一檢測裝置61具有:攝影裝置63,係拍攝第一光學組件貼合體PA1中液晶面板P與第一層片F1m之貼合面(以下,稱為第一貼合面SA1(貼合面))外周緣ED的畫面;照明光源64,係照亮外周緣ED;以及控制部65,係儲存攝影裝置63所拍攝之畫面的記憶,或根據畫面進行檢測外周緣ED用的演算。Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the first detecting means 61 for detecting the outer periphery of the bonding surface. The first detecting device 61 included in the film bonding system 2 of the present embodiment includes an imaging device 63 that captures a bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the first layer F1m in the first optical component bonding body PA1 (hereinafter referred to as The first bonding surface SA1 (bonding surface) is a screen of the outer peripheral edge ED; the illumination light source 64 is for illuminating the outer peripheral edge ED; and the control unit 65 is for storing the memory of the image captured by the imaging device 63, or according to the screen. Perform a calculation for detecting the peripheral ED.

這樣的第一檢測裝置61,於圖9中第一切斷裝置32A的面板搬送上游側,設置於第一反轉裝置31A及第一切斷裝置32A之間。The first detecting device 61 is provided between the first inverting device 31A and the first cutting device 32A on the upstream side of the panel transporting of the first cutting device 32A in FIG.

攝影裝置63係固定並設置於外周緣ED的第一貼合面SA1內側。攝影裝置63係呈傾斜狀態,使第一貼合面SA1的法線與攝影裝置63之拍攝面63a的法線夾有角度θ(以下,稱為攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ)。攝影裝置63使拍攝面63a朝向外周緣ED,從第一光學組件貼合體PA1中貼合有第一層片F1m之側拍攝外周緣ED的畫面。The photographing device 63 is fixed and disposed inside the first bonding surface SA1 of the outer peripheral edge ED. The photographing device 63 is inclined, and the normal line of the first bonding surface SA1 is at an angle θ (hereinafter referred to as the tilt angle θ of the photographing device 63) to the normal line of the photographing surface 63a of the photographing device 63. The photographing device 63 faces the outer peripheral edge ED with the imaging surface 63a, and photographs the outer peripheral edge ED from the side of the first optical sheet bonding body PA1 to which the first layer sheet F1m is bonded.

攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ較佳地係設定為可確實地拍攝構成第一貼合面SA1的第一基板P1之外周緣。例如,將主面板分割成複數個液晶面板,以所謂多層面板來形成的情況,構成液晶面板P的第一基板P1與第二基板P2之外周緣處可能會產生有偏差,第二基板P2之端面係偏移至第一基板P1端面外側。前述情況中,攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ較佳地係設定為讓第二基板P2外周緣不進入攝影裝置63之拍攝視野內。The inclination angle θ of the photographing device 63 is preferably set so as to reliably capture the outer periphery of the first substrate P1 constituting the first bonding surface SA1. For example, when the main panel is divided into a plurality of liquid crystal panels and formed by a so-called multi-layer panel, a deviation may occur at the outer periphery of the first substrate P1 and the second substrate P2 constituting the liquid crystal panel P, and the second substrate P2 may be The end face is offset to the outside of the end face of the first substrate P1. In the above case, the inclination angle θ of the photographing device 63 is preferably set such that the outer periphery of the second substrate P2 does not enter the photographing field of view of the photographing device 63.

前述情況中,攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ能配合第一貼合面SA1與攝影裝置63之拍攝面63a中心之間的距離(以下,稱為攝影裝置63之高度H)來進行設定。例如,攝影裝置63之高度H為50mm以上/100mm以下的情況中,攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ可設定於5°以上/20°以下之範圍的角度。但是,依經驗已知偏差量的情況中,可根據其偏差量求得攝影裝置63之高度H及攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ。本實施形態中,攝影裝置63之高度H設定為78mm,攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ設定10°。 另外,上述的數值僅為一範例,不限於此。In the above case, the inclination angle θ of the imaging device 63 can be set in accordance with the distance between the first bonding surface SA1 and the center of the imaging surface 63a of the imaging device 63 (hereinafter referred to as the height H of the imaging device 63). For example, when the height H of the imaging device 63 is 50 mm or more and 100 mm or less, the inclination angle θ of the imaging device 63 can be set to an angle in the range of 5° or more and 20° or less. However, in the case where the amount of deviation is known empirically, the height H of the photographing device 63 and the tilt angle θ of the photographing device 63 can be obtained from the amount of deviation. In the present embodiment, the height H of the imaging device 63 is set to 78 mm, and the inclination angle θ of the imaging device 63 is set to 10°. In addition, the above numerical values are merely an example and are not limited thereto.

攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ亦可為0°。圖11係顯示第一檢測裝置61之變化例的示意圖,係攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ為0°的情況例示。該情況中,攝影裝置63及照明光源64可各別設置在沿著第一貼合面SA1之法線方向而重疊於外周緣ED的位置處。The tilt angle θ of the photographing device 63 may also be 0°. Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a modification of the first detecting device 61, which is an example in which the inclination angle θ of the photographing device 63 is 0°. In this case, the imaging device 63 and the illumination light source 64 may be separately provided at positions overlapping the outer peripheral edge ED along the normal direction of the first bonding surface SA1.

第一貼合面SA1與攝影裝置63之拍攝面63a中心之間的距離(以下,稱為攝影裝置63之高度H1)較佳地係設定為易於檢測出第一貼合面SA1之外周緣ED的位置。例如,攝影裝置63之高度H1可設定於50mm以上/320mm以下之範圍。 另外,上述的數值僅為一範例,不限於此。The distance between the first bonding surface SA1 and the center of the imaging surface 63a of the imaging device 63 (hereinafter referred to as the height H1 of the imaging device 63) is preferably set so as to easily detect the periphery ED outside the first bonding surface SA1. s position. For example, the height H1 of the photographing device 63 can be set in a range of 50 mm or more and 320 mm or less. In addition, the above numerical values are merely an example and are not limited thereto.

照明光源64係固定並設置於第一光學組件貼合體PA1中貼合有第一層片F1m之側的反對側。照明光源64係設置於外周緣ED的第一貼合面SA1外側。於本實施形態中,照明光源64之光軸與攝影裝置63之拍攝面63a的法線係呈平行。The illumination light source 64 is fixed and disposed on the opposite side of the side of the first optical component bonding body PA1 to which the first layer sheet F1m is bonded. The illumination light source 64 is disposed outside the first bonding surface SA1 of the outer peripheral edge ED. In the present embodiment, the optical axis of the illumination source 64 is parallel to the normal line of the imaging surface 63a of the imaging device 63.

另外,照明光源64亦可設置於第一光學組件貼合體PA1中貼合有第一層片F1m之側(即,與攝影裝置63同一側)。Further, the illumination light source 64 may be provided on the side of the first optical component bonding body PA1 to which the first layer sheet F1m is bonded (that is, on the same side as the photographing device 63).

而且,只要能藉由照明光源64所射出的照明光線,照亮攝影裝置63所拍攝之外周緣ED,照明光源64之光軸與攝影裝置63之拍攝面63a的法線亦可相互交叉。Further, as long as the illumination light emitted from the illumination light source 64 can illuminate the outer periphery ED of the imaging device 63, the optical axis of the illumination light source 64 and the normal line of the imaging surface 63a of the imaging device 63 can also intersect each other.

圖12係顯示檢測貼合面外周緣之位置的平面圖。於圖1所示之第一光學組件貼合體PA1之搬送路徑上,設定有檢查區域CA。檢查區域CA係設定於所搬送的液晶面板P上,對應第一貼合面SA1之外周緣ED的位置。於圖中,檢查區域CA係為設定於對應平面視圖呈矩形之第一貼合面SA1之四個角部的四個位置處,檢測作為外周緣ED的第一貼合面SA1之角部的結構。於圖中,在第一貼合面SA1之外周緣中,對應角部之鉤狀部分係表示為外周緣ED。Fig. 12 is a plan view showing the position of the outer periphery of the bonding surface. An inspection area CA is set on the transport path of the first optical component bonding body PA1 shown in FIG. The inspection area CA is set on the liquid crystal panel P to be conveyed, and corresponds to the position of the outer periphery ED of the first bonding surface SA1. In the figure, the inspection area CA is set at four positions corresponding to the four corner portions of the first bonding surface SA1 having a rectangular shape in plan view, and the corner portion of the first bonding surface SA1 as the outer peripheral edge ED is detected. structure. In the figure, in the outer periphery of the first bonding surface SA1, the hook portion of the corresponding corner portion is represented as the outer peripheral edge ED.

圖10之第一檢測裝置61係於四個位置處之檢查區域CA中檢測出外周緣ED。具體而言,各檢查區域CA係各自設置有攝影裝置63及照明光源64,第一檢測裝置61係拍攝每一個被搬送之液晶面板P的第一貼合面SA1之角部,根據攝影資料檢測出外周緣ED。所檢測出之外周緣ED的資料係儲存於圖10所示之控制部65。The first detecting device 61 of Fig. 10 detects the outer peripheral edge ED in the inspection area CA at four positions. Specifically, each of the inspection areas CA is provided with an imaging device 63 and an illumination light source 64, and the first detection device 61 captures a corner portion of the first bonding surface SA1 of each of the liquid crystal panels P to be transported, and detects based on the photographic data. Out of the periphery ED. The data of the detected peripheral ED is stored in the control unit 65 shown in FIG.

只要能檢測出第一貼合面SA1之外周緣,則檢查區域CA之設定位置不限定於此。例如,各檢查區域CA亦可設置於對應第一貼合面SA1之各側邊一部分(例如各側邊之中央部)的位置。此情況中,係檢測出作為外周緣的第一貼合面SA1之各側邊(四個側邊)的結構。The setting position of the inspection area CA is not limited to this as long as the outer periphery of the first bonding surface SA1 can be detected. For example, each inspection area CA may be provided at a position corresponding to a part of each side of the first bonding surface SA1 (for example, a central portion of each side). In this case, the structure of each side (four sides) of the first bonding surface SA1 as the outer periphery is detected.

而且,攝影裝置63及照明光源64不限定為設置於各檢查區域CA的結構,亦可為能沿著第一貼合面SA1之外周緣ED設定之移動路徑上進行移動之結構。此情況中,因攝影裝置63與照明光源64係在當其位於各檢查區域CA時,檢測外周緣ED之結構,故只要各設置一組攝影裝置63與照明光源64,便可藉以檢測出外周緣ED。Further, the imaging device 63 and the illumination light source 64 are not limited to the configuration provided in each of the inspection regions CA, and may be configured to be movable along a movement path set by the outer periphery ED of the first bonding surface SA1. In this case, since the photographing device 63 and the illumination light source 64 are configured to detect the outer peripheral edge ED when they are located in the respective inspection areas CA, it is possible to detect the outer circumference by providing each of the photographing device 63 and the illumination light source 64. Edge ED.

關於第一切斷裝置32A對第一層片F1m的切斷位置係根據第一貼合面SA1之外周緣ED的檢測結果來設定。The cutting position of the first layer piece F1m by the first cutting device 32A is set based on the detection result of the outer periphery ED of the first bonding surface SA1.

舉例來說,如圖10所示之控制部65根據儲存的第一貼合面SA1之外周緣ED的資料,設定第一層片F1m之切斷位置,使第一光學組件F11形成不會突出液晶面板P外側(第一貼合面SA1外側)的大小。而且,切斷位置的設置,不一定要以第一檢測裝置61的控制部65進行,亦可使用以第一檢測裝置61所檢測的外周緣ED之資料,使用別的計算手段來進行。For example, the control unit 65 shown in FIG. 10 sets the cutting position of the first layer F1m based on the stored data of the outer periphery ED of the first bonding surface SA1, so that the first optical component F11 is formed without protruding. The size of the outer side of the liquid crystal panel P (outside of the first bonding surface SA1). Further, the setting of the cutting position is not necessarily performed by the control unit 65 of the first detecting device 61, and may be performed using another calculation means using the data of the outer periphery ED detected by the first detecting device 61.

第一切斷裝置32A於藉由控制部65所設定的切斷位置,切斷第一層片F1m。The first cutting device 32A cuts the first layer sheet F1m by the cutting position set by the control unit 65.

回到圖9,第一切斷裝置32A沿著根據所檢測出之外周緣ED而設定的切斷位置,切斷貼合至液晶面板P之第一層片F1m中對應第一貼合面SA1的部分、與第一貼合面SA1之外側的剩餘部分,藉以切割出對應第一貼合面SA1大小的第一光學組件F11(參考圖4)。藉此,形成於液晶面板P之上側面重疊貼合有第一光學組件F11的第二光學組件貼合體PA2(二次貼合體)。Referring back to FIG. 9, the first cutting device 32A cuts off the corresponding first bonding surface SA1 of the first layer sheet F1m bonded to the liquid crystal panel P along the cutting position set according to the detected outer circumference ED. The portion, and the remaining portion on the outer side of the first bonding surface SA1, cuts out the first optical component F11 corresponding to the size of the first bonding surface SA1 (refer to FIG. 4). Thereby, the second optical component bonding body PA2 (secondary bonding body) in which the first optical component F11 is bonded to the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel P is laminated.

此處,「對應第一貼合面SA1的部分」係指,於第一層片F1m中,較對向液晶面板P之顯示區域大並較液晶面板P之外形(平面視圖中之輪廓外形)小的區域,且為於液晶面板P中避開了電子部件安裝部等功能部分的區域。Here, the "portion corresponding to the first bonding surface SA1" means that the display area of the liquid crystal panel P is larger than that of the liquid crystal panel P in the first layer sheet F1m (the outline shape in plan view) The small area is an area in which the functional portion such as the electronic component mounting portion is avoided in the liquid crystal panel P.

本實施形態中,於平面視圖為矩狀外形之液晶面板P中除了該功能部分之外的三個側邊處,沿液晶面板P之外周緣以雷射切斷剩餘部分,而相當於該功能部分的一側邊,則從液晶面板P之外周緣朝顯示區域P4側適當深入的位置處以雷射切斷剩餘部分。例如,第一基板P1為薄膜電晶體(TFT, Thin Film Transistor)基板的情況中,在相當於功能部分的一側邊中,除了功能部分之外,於從液晶面板P之外周緣朝顯示區域P4側偏移特定量的位置進行切斷。In the present embodiment, in the liquid crystal panel P having a rectangular outer shape in plan view, the remaining portions are cut off by laser along the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P at three sides except the functional portion, which is equivalent to the function. On one side of the portion, the remaining portion is cut by laser from a position outside the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P toward the display region P4 side. For example, in the case where the first substrate P1 is a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate, in a side opposite to the functional portion, in addition to the functional portion, from the periphery of the liquid crystal panel P toward the display region The P4 side is offset by a certain amount of position.

圖13係顯示檢測貼合面外周緣的第二檢測裝置62之示意圖。本實施形態之薄膜貼合系統2所具備的第二檢測裝置62具有:攝影裝置63,拍攝第三光學組件貼合體PA3中的液晶面板P與第二層片F2m之貼合面(以下,稱為第二貼合面SA2(貼合面))的外周緣ED之畫面;照明光源64,照亮外周緣ED;以及控制部65,儲存攝影裝置63所拍攝之畫面,根據畫面進行檢測出外周緣ED用的演算。第二檢測裝置62具有與上述第一檢測裝置61相同之結構。Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the second detecting means 62 for detecting the outer periphery of the bonding surface. The second detecting device 62 included in the film bonding system 2 of the present embodiment includes an imaging device 63 that captures a bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the second layer F2m in the third optical component bonding body PA3 (hereinafter referred to as a screen of the outer peripheral edge ED of the second bonding surface SA2 (bonding surface); the illumination light source 64 illuminates the outer peripheral edge ED; and the control unit 65 stores the image captured by the imaging device 63, and detects the outer periphery based on the screen. The calculus used for the edge ED. The second detecting device 62 has the same structure as the first detecting device 61 described above.

這樣的第二檢測裝置62於圖9中第二切斷裝置32B之面板搬送上游側,設置於第二反轉裝置31B及第二切斷裝置32B之間。第二檢測裝置62於第三光學組件貼合體PA3的搬送路徑上所設定之檢查區域處,與上述第一檢測裝置61相同地,檢測出第二貼合面SA2之外周緣ED。The second detecting device 62 is disposed on the upstream side of the panel transporting of the second cutting device 32B in FIG. 9, and is disposed between the second inverting device 31B and the second cutting device 32B. The second detecting device 62 detects the outer peripheral edge ED of the second bonding surface SA2 in the same manner as the first detecting device 61 in the inspection region set on the transport path of the third optical component bonding body PA3.

第二切斷裝置32B的第二層片F2m之切斷位置根據第二貼合面SA2之外周緣ED的檢測結果來設定。The cutting position of the second ply F2m of the second cutting device 32B is set based on the detection result of the outer periphery ED of the second bonding surface SA2.

舉例來說,如圖13所示之控制部65根據所儲存的第二貼合面SA2之外周緣ED的資料,設定第二層片F2m之切斷位置,使第二光學組件F12形成不會突出液晶面板P外側(第二貼合面SA2外側)的大小。而且,切斷位置的設置,不一定要以第二檢測裝置62的控制部65進行,亦可使用以第二檢測裝置62所檢測的外周緣ED之資料,使用別的計算手段來進行。For example, the control unit 65 shown in FIG. 13 sets the cutting position of the second layer F2m based on the stored information of the outer periphery ED of the second bonding surface SA2, so that the second optical component F12 is not formed. The size of the outer side of the liquid crystal panel P (outside of the second bonding surface SA2) is protruded. Further, the setting of the cutting position is not necessarily performed by the control unit 65 of the second detecting device 62, and may be performed using another calculation means using the data of the outer periphery ED detected by the second detecting device 62.

第二切斷裝置32B於藉由控制部65所設定的切斷位置,切斷第二層片F2m。The second cutting device 32B cuts the second layer sheet F2m by the cutting position set by the control unit 65.

第二切斷裝置32B沿著所檢測出之外周緣ED,切斷貼合至液晶面板P之第二層片F2m中對應第二貼合面SA2的部分、與第二貼合面SA2之外側的剩餘部分,藉以切割出對應第二貼合面SA2大小的第二光學組件F12(參考圖4)。藉此,形成於第二光學組件貼合體PA2之上側面重疊貼合有第二光學組件F12的第四光學組件貼合體PA4。The second cutting device 32B cuts off the portion of the second ply F2m that is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P corresponding to the second bonding surface SA2 along the outer peripheral edge ED, and the outer side of the second bonding surface SA2 The remaining portion is used to cut out the second optical component F12 corresponding to the size of the second bonding surface SA2 (refer to FIG. 4). Thereby, the fourth optical component bonding body PA4 to which the second optical component F12 is bonded is formed on the upper surface of the second optical component bonding body PA2.

此處,「對應第二貼合面SA2的部分」係指,於第二層片F2m中,較對向液晶面板P之顯示區域大並較液晶面板P之外形(平面視圖中之輪廓外形)小的區域,且為於液晶面板P中避開了電子部件安裝部等功能部分的區域。Here, the "portion corresponding to the second bonding surface SA2" means that the display area of the liquid crystal panel P is larger than that of the liquid crystal panel P in the second layer sheet F2m (the outline shape in plan view) The small area is an area in which the functional portion such as the electronic component mounting portion is avoided in the liquid crystal panel P.

如上所述,於切斷裝置32中,使用檢測裝置檢測複數個液晶面板P的每一者之貼合面的外周緣,依據所檢測出之外周緣,可設定貼合於各個液晶面板P的層片FXm之切斷位置。藉此,無論液晶面板P或層片FXm大小的個體差異,皆可切斷所需大小的光學組件。由於沒有因液晶面板P或層片FXm大小的個體差異所造成之品質差異,故可縮小顯示區域周邊之邊框部,以達成顯示區域之擴大及機器之小型化目的。As described above, in the cutting device 32, the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of each of the plurality of liquid crystal panels P is detected by the detecting device, and the outer peripheral edge of the plurality of liquid crystal panels P can be set to be attached to each of the liquid crystal panels P. The cutting position of the layer FXm. Thereby, regardless of the individual difference in the size of the liquid crystal panel P or the layer FXm, the optical component of the desired size can be cut. Since there is no difference in quality due to individual differences in the size of the liquid crystal panel P or the layer FXm, the frame portion around the display area can be reduced to achieve the expansion of the display area and the miniaturization of the machine.

上述實施形態中,雖使用二氧化碳(CO2 )雷射切斷機作為切斷裝置32之一範例,但切斷裝置32並不限定於此。亦可使用切斷刀片等其它切斷手段作為切斷裝置32。In the above embodiment, a carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) laser cutting machine is used as an example of the cutting device 32, but the cutting device 32 is not limited thereto. Other cutting means such as a cutting blade may be used as the cutting device 32.

(回收裝置) 設置於第二回收位置33B的圖未示之回收裝置,例如,保持藉由第二切斷裝置32B所切斷的剩餘部分,並自以第二切斷裝置32B所形成的第二光學組件F12剝離,以回收不要的剩餘部分。剩餘部分的回收處理後,第四光學組件貼合體PA4朝第二旋轉裝置35的方向移動。另外,較佳不使用回收裝置,所切斷的剩餘部分於第二切斷裝置32B切斷時自由落下而被去除。(Recovery device) The recovery device (not shown) provided in the second recovery position 33B, for example, holds the remaining portion cut by the second cutting device 32B, and is formed by the second cutting device 32B. The two optical components F12 are peeled off to recover the remaining portion. After the remaining portion is recovered, the fourth optical component pasting body PA4 is moved in the direction of the second rotating device 35. Further, it is preferable not to use the recovery device, and the remaining portion that is cut off is freely dropped and removed when the second cutting device 32B is cut.

(第二旋轉裝置) 第二旋轉裝置35旋轉第四光學組件貼合體PA4,以使從熱壓裝置100所搬出的第四光學組件貼合體PA4沿顯示區域P4的短邊方向被搬送。(Second Rotating Device) The second rotating device 35 rotates the fourth optical component bonding body PA4 so that the fourth optical component bonding body PA4 carried out from the thermal pressing device 100 is conveyed in the short-side direction of the display region P4.

然後,與第一實施形態相同,對從製造產線搬出的第四光學組件貼合體PA4,於製造產線外進行目視檢查,對判定作為不良品的第四光學組件貼合體PA4實施第二熱壓處理。關於製造產線外中的第四光學組件貼合體PA4之操作(產線外處理)與第一實施形態相同。Then, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the fourth optical component bonding body PA4 carried out from the manufacturing line is visually inspected outside the manufacturing line, and the second optical component bonding body PA4 which is a defective product is subjected to the second heat. Pressure treatment. The operation (out-of-production processing) of the fourth optical component bonding body PA4 in the production line is the same as that of the first embodiment.

(光學組件貼合體之製造方法) 參照圖8,說明關於第二實施形態中光學組件貼合體之製造方法。(Manufacturing Method of Optical Component Bonding Body) A method of manufacturing the optical component bonding body according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 8 .

首先,於雙面貼合面板P12之製造中,將液晶面板P搬入至製造產線(步驟S11),洗淨附著於液晶面板P之表面的灰塵及塵埃等汙染(步驟S12)。First, in the manufacture of the double-sided bonding panel P12, the liquid crystal panel P is carried into the manufacturing line (step S11), and dust, dust, and the like adhering to the surface of the liquid crystal panel P are cleaned (step S12).

接著,於上述的薄膜貼合系統2中,自料捲滾筒R1a捲出並切斷第一光學組件層F1,以形成較顯示區域P4大(例如較液晶面板P大)的第一層片F1m。然後,將第一層片F1m貼合至液晶面板P以形成第一光學組件貼合體PA1(一次貼合體)。Next, in the above-described film bonding system 2, the first optical component layer F1 is taken up and cut from the roll drum R1a to form a first layer F1m larger than the display area P4 (for example, larger than the liquid crystal panel P). . Then, the first layer sheet F1m is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P to form the first optical component bonding body PA1 (primary bonding body).

接著,於第一光學組件貼合體PA1中,檢測第一層片F1m及液晶面板P的貼合面外周緣,沿著所檢測的外周緣切斷第一層片F1m的剩餘部分,以形成第二光學組件貼合體PA2。Next, in the first optical component bonding body PA1, the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the first layer F1m and the liquid crystal panel P is detected, and the remaining portion of the first layer F1m is cut along the detected outer periphery to form the first Two optical components are bonded to the body PA2.

相同地,自料捲滾筒R1b捲出並切斷第二光學組件層F2,以形成較顯示區域P4大(例如較液晶面板P大)的第二層片F2m,並貼合至第二光學組件貼合體PA2以形成第三光學組件貼合體PA3。Similarly, the second optical component layer F2 is taken up and cut from the take-up reel R1b to form a second ply F2m larger than the display area P4 (for example, larger than the liquid crystal panel P), and is bonded to the second optical component. The body PA2 is bonded to form a third optical component bonding body PA3.

然後,於第三光學組件貼合體PA3中,檢測第二層片F2m及液晶面板P的貼合面外周緣,沿著所檢測的外周緣切斷第二層片F2m的剩餘部分,以形成第四光學組件貼合體PA4(步驟S13)。Then, in the third optical component bonding body PA3, the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the second layer sheet F2m and the liquid crystal panel P is detected, and the remaining portion of the second layer sheet F2m is cut along the detected outer peripheral edge to form the first The four optical component is bonded to the body PA4 (step S13).

然後,於所得到的第四光學組件貼合體PA4,與第一實施例相同地實施步驟S14, S15, S21-S26。 本實施形態的光學組件貼合體之製造方法如以上來進行。Then, in the obtained fourth optical component bonding body PA4, steps S14, S15, S21-S26 are carried out in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The method for producing an optical component bonded body of the present embodiment is carried out as described above.

即使藉由上述光學組件貼合體之製造方法,與第一實施形態相同地提供一種光學組件貼合體之製造方法,能於實際使用上,以剛好的精度來缺陷檢查,且不損及製造產量而安定製造。According to the manufacturing method of the optical component bonding body described above, a method of manufacturing an optical component bonding body is provided in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and it is possible to perform defect inspection with just accuracy in actual use without impairing the manufacturing yield. Stability manufacturing.

另外,本實施形態中,於第一貼合裝置13或第二貼合裝置17,並不限於一邊將所製作的第一層片F1m或第二層片F2m從分離層片F3a剝離,一邊直接貼合至液晶面板P或第二光學組件貼合體PA2的結構。於貼合裝置中,亦可具有貼合頭,貼附保持所製作的第一層片F1m或第二層片F2m,並搬送貼合於液晶面板P或第二光學組件貼合體PA2。Further, in the present embodiment, the first bonding apparatus 13 or the second bonding apparatus 17 is not limited to being directly peeled off from the separated layer sheet F3a while the first layer sheet F1m or the second layer sheet F2m is formed. The structure is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P or the second optical component bonding body PA2. In the bonding apparatus, a bonding head may be provided, and the produced first layer sheet F1m or second layer sheet F2m may be attached and attached to the liquid crystal panel P or the second optical component bonding body PA2.

以上,一邊參考所附加之圖式一邊說明本實施形態之合適實施形態例,但本發明並不限定於該等範例。上述範例中所示之各構成元件的多個形狀或組合等係為一範例,於不偏離本發明之主旨的範圍內,根據設計要求等的各種變化皆為可能。Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment has been described above with reference to the attached drawings, the present invention is not limited to the examples. The various shapes or combinations of the constituent elements shown in the above examples are merely examples, and various changes in design requirements and the like are possible without departing from the gist of the invention.

1‧‧‧薄膜貼合系統
2‧‧‧薄膜貼合系統
5‧‧‧滾筒輸送機
6‧‧‧上游側輸送機
7‧‧‧下游側輸送機
11‧‧‧第一吸附裝置
11a‧‧‧面板保持部
11b‧‧‧校準攝影機
12‧‧‧第一集塵裝置
13‧‧‧第一貼合裝置
14‧‧‧第一偏差檢查裝置
14a‧‧‧攝影機
15‧‧‧第一反轉裝置
15a‧‧‧旋轉軸
15b‧‧‧反轉臂
15c‧‧‧校準攝影機
16‧‧‧第二集塵裝置
17‧‧‧第二貼合裝置
18‧‧‧第二偏差檢查裝置
18a‧‧‧攝影機
19‧‧‧第二反轉裝置
20‧‧‧控制部
22‧‧‧搬送裝置
22a‧‧‧滾筒保持部
22b‧‧‧導引滾筒
22c‧‧‧切斷裝置
22d‧‧‧刀刃
22e‧‧‧捲取部
23‧‧‧夾壓滾筒
23a‧‧‧貼合滾筒
31A‧‧‧第一反轉裝置
31B‧‧‧第二反轉裝置
32‧‧‧切斷裝置
32A‧‧‧第一切斷裝置
32B‧‧‧第二切斷裝置
33A‧‧‧第一回收位置
33B‧‧‧第二回收位置
34‧‧‧第一旋轉裝置
34c‧‧‧校準攝影機
35‧‧‧第二旋轉裝置
61‧‧‧第一檢測裝置
62‧‧‧第二檢測裝置
63‧‧‧攝影裝置
63a‧‧‧拍攝面
64‧‧‧照明光源
65‧‧‧控制部
100‧‧‧熱壓裝置
101‧‧‧腔室
102‧‧‧位置
103‧‧‧位置
110‧‧‧熱壓裝置
120‧‧‧檢查裝置
CA‧‧‧檢查區域
ED‧‧‧外周緣
F11‧‧‧第一光學組件
F12‧‧‧第二光學組件
F1m‧‧‧第一層片
F2m‧‧‧第二層片
F1‧‧‧第一光學組件層
F2‧‧‧第二光學組件層
F5‧‧‧貼合層
F6‧‧‧偏光元件
F7‧‧‧第一薄膜
F8‧‧‧第二薄膜
F1a‧‧‧光學組件本體
F2a‧‧‧黏著層
F3a‧‧‧分離層片
F4a‧‧‧表面保護薄膜
FX‧‧‧光學組件層
G‧‧‧邊框部
H‧‧‧高度
H1‧‧‧高度
P‧‧‧液晶面板
P11‧‧‧單面貼合面板
P12‧‧‧雙面貼合面板
P1‧‧‧第一基板
P2‧‧‧第二基板
P3‧‧‧液晶層
P4‧‧‧顯示區域
PA1‧‧‧第一光學組件貼合體
PA2‧‧‧第二光學組件貼合體
PA3‧‧‧第三光學組件貼合體
PA4‧‧‧第四光學組件貼合體
R1a, R1b‧‧‧料捲滾筒
R2‧‧‧分離滾筒
S1‧‧‧處理
S11-S15‧‧‧步驟
S2‧‧‧處理
S21-S26‧‧‧步驟
SA1‧‧‧第一貼合面
SA2‧‧‧第二貼合面
θ‧‧‧傾斜角度
1‧‧‧Film bonding system
2‧‧‧Film bonding system
5‧‧‧Roller conveyor
6‧‧‧Upstream conveyor
7‧‧‧ downstream conveyor
11‧‧‧First adsorption device
11a‧‧‧ Panel Holder
11b‧‧‧calibration camera
12‧‧‧The first dust collecting device
13‧‧‧First bonding device
14‧‧‧First deviation inspection device
14a‧‧‧ camera
15‧‧‧First reversal device
15a‧‧‧Rotary axis
15b‧‧‧Reverse arm
15c‧‧‧calibration camera
16‧‧‧Second dust collecting device
17‧‧‧Second fitting device
18‧‧‧Second deviation inspection device
18a‧‧‧ camera
19‧‧‧Second reversal device
20‧‧‧Control Department
22‧‧‧Transporting device
22a‧‧‧Roller Holder
22b‧‧‧Guide roller
22c‧‧‧cutting device
22d‧‧‧blade
22e‧‧‧Winding Department
23‧‧‧ pinch roller
23a‧‧‧Adhesive roller
31A‧‧‧First reversal device
31B‧‧‧second reversal device
32‧‧‧cutting device
32A‧‧‧First cutting device
32B‧‧‧Second cutting device
33A‧‧‧First recovery location
33B‧‧‧Second recovery location
34‧‧‧First rotating device
34c‧‧‧calibration camera
35‧‧‧Second rotating device
61‧‧‧First detection device
62‧‧‧Second detection device
63‧‧‧Photographing device
63a‧‧‧Photographing surface
64‧‧‧Light source
65‧‧‧Control Department
100‧‧‧Hot pressure device
101‧‧‧ chamber
102‧‧‧ position
103‧‧‧ position
110‧‧‧Hot pressure device
120‧‧‧Checking device
CA‧‧‧ inspection area
ED‧‧‧ outer periphery
F11‧‧‧First optical component
F12‧‧‧Second optical component
F1m‧‧‧ first layer
F2m‧‧‧Second layer
F1‧‧‧First optical component layer
F2‧‧‧Second optical component layer
F5‧‧‧Fitting layer
F6‧‧‧ polarizing element
F7‧‧‧ first film
F8‧‧‧second film
F1a‧‧‧Optical component body
F2a‧‧‧Adhesive layer
F3a‧‧‧Separation layer
F4a‧‧‧Surface protection film
FX‧‧‧ optical component layer
G‧‧‧Border Department
H‧‧‧ Height
H1‧‧‧ Height
P‧‧‧ LCD panel
P11‧‧‧Single-sided fitting panel
P12‧‧‧ double-sided fitting panel
P1‧‧‧ first substrate
P2‧‧‧second substrate
P3‧‧‧ liquid crystal layer
P4‧‧‧ display area
PA1‧‧‧First optical component fit
PA2‧‧‧Second optical component fit
PA3‧‧‧The third optical component fit
PA4‧‧‧Four optical component bonding body
R1a, R1b‧‧‧ Roller
R2‧‧‧Separation roller
S1‧‧‧ Processing
S11-S15‧‧‧Steps
S2‧‧‧ Processing
S21-S26‧‧‧Steps
SA1‧‧‧ first fit surface
SA2‧‧‧Second fit surface θ‧‧‧ tilt angle

[圖1]係為關於使用第一實施形態的薄膜貼合系統之概略結構圖。 [圖2]係為關於具有第一反轉裝置的薄膜貼合系統之說明圖。 [圖3]係為液晶面板之平面圖。 [圖4]係為圖3的Ⅳ-Ⅳ剖面圖。 [圖5]係為光學組件層之部分剖面圖。 [圖6]係顯示確認關於實施兩次AC處理的效果之實驗結果圖。 [圖7]係顯示確認相對兩次AC處理間的時間之效果的實驗結果圖。 [圖8]係為關於第一實施形態中光學組件貼合體之製造方法的說明圖。 [圖9]係為關於使用第二實施形態的薄膜貼合系統之概略結構圖。 [圖10]係為檢測貼合面外周緣的第一檢測裝置之示意圖。 [圖11]係顯示第一檢測裝置之變形例的示意圖。 [圖12]係顯示檢測貼合面外周緣的位置之平面圖。 [圖13]係為檢測貼合面外周緣的第二檢測裝置之示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a film bonding system according to the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of a film bonding system having a first inverting device. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a liquid crystal panel. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3. FIG. Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the optical component layer. Fig. 6 is a graph showing experimental results confirming the effect of performing two AC treatments. Fig. 7 is a graph showing experimental results showing the effect of confirming the time between two AC treatments. Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing a method of manufacturing an optical component bonding body in the first embodiment. Fig. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a film bonding system according to a second embodiment. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a first detecting device for detecting the outer periphery of the bonding surface. Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a modification of the first detecting device. Fig. 12 is a plan view showing the position of the outer periphery of the bonding surface. Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a second detecting device for detecting the outer periphery of the bonding surface.

S1‧‧‧處理 S1‧‧‧ Processing

S11-S15‧‧‧步驟 S11-S15‧‧‧Steps

S2‧‧‧處理 S2‧‧‧ Processing

S21-S26‧‧‧步驟 S21-S26‧‧‧Steps

Claims (10)

一種光學組件貼合體之製造方法,係為將光學組件貼合至光學顯示部件所形成的光學組件貼合體之製造方法,包含: 光學組件貼合體形成製程,自料捲滾筒捲出帶狀的光學組件層,將切斷該光學組件層所得到的複數光學組件貼合至複數光學顯示部件,以形成複數光學組件貼合體; 第一熱壓處理製程,加熱加壓處理複數光學組件貼合體; 檢查製程,對經該第一熱壓處理製程的光學組件貼合體分別檢查其缺陷;及 第二熱壓處理製程,加熱加壓處理經檢查製程所檢測出的不良品;其中, 該光學組件貼合體形成製程與該第一熱壓處理製程於連續的製造產線進行; 與該製造產線分離地進行該第二熱壓處理製程。A manufacturing method of an optical component bonding body, which is a manufacturing method of an optical component bonding body formed by bonding an optical component to an optical display component, comprising: an optical component bonding body forming process, and a tape-shaped optical body is rolled out from the winding roller a component layer, the plurality of optical components obtained by cutting the optical component layer are bonded to the plurality of optical display components to form a plurality of optical component bonding bodies; the first hot pressing process, heating and pressing the plurality of optical component bonding bodies; a process of inspecting a defect of the optical component bonded body by the first hot pressing process; and a second hot pressing process, heating and pressing the defective product detected by the inspection process; wherein the optical component is bonded The forming process and the first hot press processing process are performed on a continuous manufacturing line; and the second hot press process is performed separately from the manufacturing line. 一種光學組件貼合體之製造方法,係為將光學組件貼合至光學顯示部件所形成的光學組件貼合體之製造方法,包含: 貼合體形成製程,自料捲滾筒捲出帶狀的光學組件層,將切斷該光學組件層所得到的複數層片貼合至複數光學顯示部件,以形成複數貼合體; 檢測製程,於該貼合體中,檢測該層片與該光學顯示部件的貼合面外周緣; 光學組件貼合體形成製程,於該貼合體中,將自貼合至該光學顯示部件的層片對應該貼合面部分之外側所設置的剩餘部分,沿該外周緣切斷,以形成含有對應該貼合面大小的光學組件之光學組件貼合體; 第一熱壓處理製程,加熱加壓處理複數光學組件貼合體; 檢查製程,對經該第一熱壓處理製程的光學組件貼合體分別光學檢查其缺陷;及 第二熱壓處理製程,加熱加壓處理經檢查製程所檢測出的不良品;其中, 該光學組件貼合體形成製程與該第一熱壓處理製程於連續的製造產線進行; 與該製造產線分離地進行該第二熱壓處理製程。A manufacturing method of an optical component bonding body, which is a manufacturing method of an optical component bonding body formed by bonding an optical component to an optical display component, comprising: a bonding body forming process, and winding a ribbon-shaped optical component layer from a roll roller And bonding the plurality of layers obtained by cutting the optical component layer to the plurality of optical display components to form a plurality of bonding bodies; and detecting a process for detecting a bonding surface of the layer and the optical display component in the bonding body An outer peripheral edge; an optical component bonding body forming process in which a layer self-bonding to the optical display member is disposed along a peripheral portion of the outer surface of the facing surface portion, and is cut along the outer peripheral edge Forming an optical component bonding body containing an optical component corresponding to the size of the bonding surface; a first hot pressing process, heating and pressing the plurality of optical component bonding bodies; and an inspection process for attaching the optical component processed by the first hot pressing process The optical body is separately inspected for defects; and the second hot pressing process, the heat and pressure treatment, the defective product detected by the inspection process; wherein, the optical group The part bonding forming process and the first hot pressing process are performed on a continuous manufacturing line; and the second hot pressing process is performed separately from the manufacturing line. 如請求項2所述之光學組件貼合體之製造方法,於該檢測製程中,對每一光學顯示部件,檢測該層片與該光學顯示部件的貼合面外周緣。The method of manufacturing an optical component bonding body according to claim 2, wherein in the detecting process, an outer peripheral edge of a bonding surface of the layer and the optical display member is detected for each optical display member. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之光學組件貼合體之製造方法,於該第一熱壓處理製程中,將經該光學組件貼合體形成製程而依序搬送的複數光學組件貼合體分配於複數處理產線,對各該處理產線進行加熱加壓處理。The method of manufacturing an optical component bonding body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of optical component bonding bodies are sequentially transported through the optical component bonding body forming process in the first thermal compression processing process The processing line is distributed to a plurality of processing lines, and each of the processing lines is subjected to heat and pressure treatment. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之光學組件貼合體之製造方法,更具有: 第一目視檢查製程,對經該第二熱壓處理的複數光學組件貼合體分別目視檢查其缺陷;及 重工處理製程,對該第一目視檢查製程所檢測出之第一目視檢查不良品,因應該第一目視檢查不良品具有缺陷的狀態,自該第一目視檢查不良品剝離該光學組件來露出該光學顯示部件,於露出該光學顯示部件的面貼合事先準備之新的光學組件,以形成新的光學組件貼合體;其中, 與該製造產線分離地進行該第一目視檢查製程與該重工處理製程。The method for manufacturing an optical component bonding body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: a first visual inspection process, wherein the defects of the plurality of optical component bonded bodies subjected to the second hot pressing treatment are visually inspected; And the rework processing process, the first visual inspection defective product detected by the first visual inspection process, the first visual inspection of the defective product has a defect state, and the optical component is peeled off from the first visual inspection defective product to expose The optical display member is bonded to a surface on which the optical display member is exposed to a new optical component prepared in advance to form a new optical component bonding body; wherein the first visual inspection process is performed separately from the manufacturing line Rework processing process. 如請求項5所述之光學組件貼合體之製造方法,更具有第二目視檢查製程,對經該重工處理製程的複數光學組件貼合體分別目視檢查其缺陷;其中, 與該製造產線分離地進行該第二目視檢查製程。The manufacturing method of the optical component bonding body according to claim 5, further comprising a second visual inspection process for visually checking the defects of the plurality of optical component bonding bodies subjected to the rework processing process; wherein, separately from the manufacturing line The second visual inspection process is performed. 如請求項6所述之光學組件貼合體之製造方法,對該第二目視檢查製程所檢測出之第二目視檢查不良品,再次實施該第二熱壓處理製程。The method of manufacturing an optical component bonding body according to claim 6, wherein the second visual inspection process is performed again on the second visual inspection defective product detected by the second visual inspection process. 如請求項1至7中任一項所述之光學組件貼合體之製造方法,於檢查製程中,使用設置於該製造產線的自動檢查裝置,光學自動檢查該缺陷。The method of manufacturing an optical component bonding body according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the defect is optically automatically detected in an inspection process using an automatic inspection device provided in the manufacturing line. 如請求項1至7中任一項所述之光學組件貼合體之製造方法,於檢查製程中,目視檢查其缺陷。The method of manufacturing an optical component bonding body according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the defect is visually inspected in the inspection process. 一種光學組件貼合體之生產系統,包含: 貼合體形成裝置,具有將經料捲滾筒之帶狀的光學組件層切斷所得到的層片貼合至光學顯示部件的貼合裝置,以形成複數貼合體; 第一熱壓裝置,係為熱壓處理經該貼合體形成裝置的複數貼合體之第一熱壓裝置,該貼合裝置與該第一熱壓裝置於連續的製造產線上配置; 檢查裝置,對經該第一熱壓裝置的複數貼合體光學檢查其缺陷;及 第二熱壓裝置,自該製造產線分離而配置,熱壓處理使用該檢查裝置所判定的不良品。A production system for an optical component bonding body, comprising: a bonding body forming device having a bonding device for bonding a layer obtained by cutting a strip-shaped optical component layer of a roll roller to an optical display member to form a plurality of bonding devices The first hot pressing device is a first hot pressing device for hot pressing the plurality of bonded bodies of the bonded body forming device, and the bonding device and the first hot pressing device are disposed on a continuous manufacturing line; The inspection device optically inspects the defects of the plurality of bonded bodies passing through the first heat press device; and the second heat press device is disposed apart from the manufacturing line, and the heat press treatment uses the defective product determined by the inspection device.
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