TW201927172A - Single piece classification structure of granular material capable of effectively turning the granular materials into the spiral conveying unit one by one - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a single piece classification structure of granular materials, which includes a material input component; a spiral conveying unit provided with a plurality of spiral pushing rods, each having a surface formed thereon with a spiral protrusion; and a material feeding unit connected to the spiral conveying unit for placing the granular materials into a material feeding slide rail. Accordingly, an operator may pour the granular materials into the material input component, and the granular materials are pushed to move toward the material feeding unit by the spiral protrusions on the spiral pushing rods, so that the granular materials do not collide with each other during conveyance. The granular materials are placed into a material feeding slide rail through the material feeding unit for performing subsequent processing or packaging. In addition, a material turning unit is provided between the material input component and the spiral conveying unit. The material turning unit is provided with a material turning rod for turning the granular materials. The granular materials are turned by the material turning rod of the material turning unit for being detached from the material input component, and the granular materials are placed into the spiral conveying unit one by one for conveyance, thereby effectively turning the granular materials into the spiral conveying unit one by one.

Description

Single classification structure of granular material

The invention relates to an automatic device, in particular to a single classification structure of granular materials capable of feeding a granular material into a single classification.

There are many kinds of drupe, such as peaches, plums, plums and lychees, which can be developed into diversified products such as wine, smoothies, jams, candied fruit, canned food, ice cream, lamb, jelly, juice, potato and cake additives. An important fruit for agricultural development.

In order to make processed products, the above-mentioned fruits must be peeled and de-seed, and even the size of the fruit should be distinguished. The current practice generally has the following types:

The first type: manually classify fruits and stone fruits by visual means. If the number of fruits or stone fruits to be classified is small, the fruits and stone fruits can be quickly classified by hand for subsequent processing. If there are many fruits and stone fruits classified, It will cause the workers to work heavy, and the size of the fruit by manual classification is quite consuming mental and eyesight. The long-term tension of the eye muscles will cause conditions such as presbyopia and cross-eyed eyes.

The second type: mechanically, a plurality of rolling round cages are mainly arranged on a transport device, and small and large holes are sequentially arranged on the round cages, and the circular cage is rolled by the driving motor to allow the fruits to be placed inside. The stone fruit is dropped in the corresponding hole under the rotation to complete the classification operation. Such industrial machinery can process fruits and stone fruits in large quantities in a short period of time, but the disadvantages are: (1) the quantity cannot be calculated; (2) the fruit and stone fruit continuously roll and collide in the transport device, which is easy to cause bruises. Some fruits are prone to spoilage and stink after being bruised, so there are still quite a few techniques to overcome using this type of machine.

The inventor of the case discovered the shortcomings derived from the conventional technology. After years of research, he finally developed a single classification structure of granular materials, which allows the granular materials to be quickly sorted and sorted, and the classified particles are sorted. The material is processed by a post-processing machine.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a single classification structure of granular materials, which can be transported to a discharge unit through a fully automated machine for subsequent processing.

The structure that can achieve the above purposes includes:

a feeding component for storing a plurality of granular materials;

a spiral conveying unit is provided with a plurality of screw pushing rods, and the spiral pushing rods are provided with a spiral protrusion on the surface thereof, and the spiral pushing rods are provided with a screw conveying driving member to rotate;

A feeding unit is connected to the screw conveying unit to put the granular materials one by one into a feeding slide rail.

According to the above configuration, the worker pours the granular materials into the feeding member through the above structure, and the granular materials enter the screw conveying unit, and the particles are pushed one by one by the spiral protrusions on the screw pushing rod. The material is moved toward the feeding unit so that the granular materials do not collide with each other during transportation, and finally the granular material is placed in a feeding slide for subsequent processing or packaging through the feeding unit.

Another embodiment of the present invention has a material feeding unit disposed between the feeding member and the screw conveying unit, wherein the material feeding unit is provided with a material discharging lever for plucking the granular material, and the granular material is fed from the material. Parts are dialed out;

In an embodiment of the invention, the feeding member has an inclined guiding portion, and the guiding portion guides the granular material to the screw conveying sheet or the feeding unit.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the screw conveying unit has a plurality of screw pushing rods and a screw conveying driving member, and the two sides of the screw pushing rods are provided with blocking walls, and the surfaces of the spiral driving rods are provided with a spiral The push rod is centered, and the spiral protrusions are wound along the center, and the spiral push rods are arranged side by side, and the screw drive driving member drives one of the screw push rods to rotate the other screw push rod.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a valve is disposed between the feeding unit and the screw conveying unit, and the valve is controlled by a control unit, the feeding unit includes a feeding slide rail, and the feeding slide rail is provided with a sensor. The sensor is electrically connected to the control unit.

In an embodiment of the invention, a connecting member is disposed between the material feeding unit and the screw conveying unit.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the material is a drum and a plurality of material rods, the drum is provided with a driving device for rotating the drum, and the surface of the drum is provided with a plurality of material discharging rods. The picking rod is provided with a linking unit, so that the picking rod can be retracted into the drum when the connecting rod is close to the connecting member; the aforementioned linkage unit can select a linear slider to cooperate with a linear track, and the material is controlled by a control module. The rod retracting action; or the linkage unit is driven by a beveled surface to retract the rod to the drum, and when the rotation stroke exceeds the slope, the rod is extended again to the surface of the drum.

Through the above component description, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. The single classification structure of the granular material provided by the present invention transports granular materials (if real, plum, plum, apple, etc.) one by one to the feeding unit to prevent the granular materials from colliding with each other during the classification process.

2. The feeding unit of the present invention can install a counter, and the operator can quickly obtain production-related data and information for interpretation.

Referring to the first to fourth figures, the single classification structure of the granular material of the present invention comprises a feeding member 10, a screw conveying unit 30 and a feeding unit 40. For the convenience of understanding, the granular material of the present case is fruit. For the embodiment, the structure of the present invention is not limited to the application of the fruit.

The feeding member 10 is mainly used for storing fruits, and guides the fruits to the screw conveying unit 30 through the inclined guide portions 11.

The feeding unit 20 is connected to the feeding member 10 and the screw conveying unit 30. The feeding unit 20 is composed of a drum 21 and a plurality of the discharging rods 22, and the drum 21 is provided with a driving device 23 for the drum 21 is rotated, the surface of the drum 21 is provided with a plurality of picking bars 22, the picking bar 22 is provided with a linking unit 24, so that when the picking bar 22 is close to the connecting member 34, it can be retracted into the drum 21; The interlocking unit 24 can select a linear slider and a linear track to perform the retracting action of the Drawbar 22 by a control module; or the linking unit 24 is driven by a beveled surface to retract the Drawbar 22 The drum 21 protrudes from the surface of the drum 21 again after the rotation stroke exceeds the slope.

The screw conveying unit 30 has a plurality of screw pushing rods 32 and a screw conveying driving member 31. A plurality of retaining walls 33 are disposed on the two sides of the screw pushing rods 32. The surfaces of the screw pushing rods 32 are provided with a screw pushing rod. 32 as a center, the spiral protrusions 321 formed along the center, the spiral push rods 32 are arranged side by side, and the screw drive member 31 drives one of the screw push rods 32 to rotate the other screw push rod 32. .

The feeding unit 40 is connected to the screw conveying unit 30. A valve 41 is disposed between the feeding unit 40 and the screw conveying unit 30. The valve 41 is controlled by a control unit 42. The feeding unit 40 includes a feeding rail. The sensor slide rail 43 is provided with a sensor 44, and the sensor 44 is electrically connected to the control unit 42.

Therefore, the above is a constituent member of a single classification structure of the granular material of the present invention, and the mode of use of the present invention will be described next.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the operator pours the fruit into the feeding member 10, and the fruit enters a slanted connecting member 34 between the screw conveying unit 30 via the guiding portion 11 of the feeding member 10, so that The fruit is slowly rolled into the screw conveyor unit 30.

The screw conveying unit 30 has a plurality of screw pushing rods 32 and a screw conveying driving member 31. A retaining wall 33 is disposed on both sides of the screw pushing rods 32 to prevent the fruits from falling during the conveying process. The screw pushing rods 32 are provided. The surface is provided with a spiral protrusion 321 which is wound around the center with the spiral pushing rod 32 as a center. The spiral pushing rods 32 are arranged side by side, and the screw driving member 31 drives one of the screw pushing rods 32 to pass through. The spiral protrusion 321 is further rotated in conjunction with the other screw pushing rod 32. Further, another purpose of the spiral protrusion 321 forming a spiral shape is that when the fruit is in the spiral protrusion 321, the fruit is rotated every time the screw pushing rod 32 rotates. The feeding unit 40 is gradually moved one by one along the stroke of the spiral projections 321 to ensure that no collision occurs between the fruits, and on the other hand, the fruit can be separately fed to the feeding unit 40. The principle of the screw pushing rod 32 is that when the spiral protrusion 321 is unfolded, a right-angled triangle is formed, which is the path of the screw pushing rod 32, and the straight side is the stroke to be moved, due to the technique of the spiral The prior art is therefore not explained much.

Then, the sensor 44 of the feeding unit 40 detects that a fruit is approaching, and immediately opens the valve 41 to guide the fruit to the feeding rail 43. The feeding rail 43 can be connected to a container such as a fruit basket or a package. Since the fruit enters the container one by one, it does not occur as a result of the collision of the conventional fruit sorting device. Furthermore, the dosing unit 40 further includes a counter (not shown) that can be used to count birth yield.

Further, the valve 41 of the feeding unit 40 is provided with a weight sensor 44, or an optical sensor 44 is disposed on the blocking wall 33, and the volume and weight of the fruit can be calculated through the sensors 44. An automated handling machine underneath the slide rails 43 allows these similarly sized and volumed fruits to be quickly collected together, thereby achieving the advantages of multiple classifications.

Referring to FIGS. 5-8, another embodiment of the present invention provides a dispensing unit 20 between the feeding member 10 and the screw conveying unit 30. When the operator pours the fruit into the feeding member 10, the The fruit is driven by the skip bar 22 of the material handling unit 20 to advance the fruit to the screw conveyor unit 30. In the present embodiment, in order to slow the speed of fruit entering the screw conveyor unit 30, the material is in the material handling unit 20 An inclined connecting member 34 is disposed between the screw conveying units 30, so that the fruit can be slowly rolled into the screw conveying unit 30. Here, it is mentioned that the feeding unit 20 is a roller 21 and a plurality of dialing The material of the drum 22 is provided with a driving device 23 for rotating the drum 21, and the surface of the drum 21 is provided with a plurality of the discharging rods 22, and the discharging rod 22 is provided with a linking unit 24, so that the dialing When the rod 22 is close to the connecting member 34, it can be retracted into the drum 21 to avoid interference problems.

Referring to the ninth figure, the single classification structure provided by the present invention can be further connected to a post-processing machine. In the present embodiment, the fruit de-separator is used as an embodiment to pass the granular material provided by the present invention. The single classification structure can assist the fruit to quickly perform the seeding operation, and the manner of use thereof is as follows: the same fruit is placed in the feeding member 10, and the fruit is conveyed to the feeding material through the feeding unit 20 and the screw conveying unit 30. The unit 40, the feeding slide 43 of the feeding unit 40 has a sensor 44, and the fruit removing machine comprises a seed removing module 50. The seed removing module 50 has a plurality of clamping discs 51, and the clips The holding body 51 is provided with a sensing rod 511 and a paddle 512. When the sensing rod 511 approaches the sensor 44, the sensor 44 generates an electrical signal to the control unit 42, thereby opening the valve 41 to guide the fruit to The feed rail 43 is then taken away from the feed slide 43 by the pick 512, and is removed by the de-seed module 50, and the pulp is left for post-processing; it can be understood from the present embodiment that the present invention is not only Classify the fruit, Processing machines to help after processing, if combined with other automated machinery, can meet the current technological applications of things, ideas, or big data industry 4.0.

In summary, the structure of the present invention has not been seen in various books or publicly used, and it is in line with the requirements of the invention patent application, and the 钧局明鉴, as soon as the patent is granted, is a prayer.

It is to be understood that the above is the technical principle immediately applied to the specific implementation of the present invention. If the function of the present invention is changed, the function produced by the present invention does not exceed the spirit of the specification and the drawings. All should be included in the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧Feed parts

11‧‧‧Guidance Department

20‧‧‧Material unit

21‧‧‧Roller

22‧‧‧Dropper

23‧‧‧ drive

24‧‧‧ linkage unit

30‧‧‧Spiral conveyor unit

31‧‧‧Spiral conveyor drive

32‧‧‧Spiral push rod

321‧‧‧Spiral protrusion

33‧‧ ‧ retaining wall

34‧‧‧Connecting parts

40‧‧‧Feeding unit

41‧‧‧ Valve

42‧‧‧Control unit

43‧‧‧Feed rails

44‧‧‧ Sensor

50‧‧‧Seeding module

51‧‧‧Clamping plate

511‧‧‧Sensor rod

512‧‧ ‧ picks

The first figure is a system diagram of the present invention. The second figure is a structural diagram of the spiral conveying unit. The third figure is a state diagram (1) for use of the present invention. The fourth figure is a state diagram (2) of the present invention. The fifth picture is a system diagram of the joining unit. The sixth figure is a structural diagram of the material. The seventh figure is a state diagram (1) used in another embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a state diagram (2) used in another embodiment of the present invention. The ninth diagram is a state diagram of the present invention applied to a continuous de-seedling machine.

Claims (10)

A single classification structure of granular material, comprising: a feeding component for storing a plurality of granular materials; a spiral conveying unit provided with a plurality of spiral pushing rods, wherein the spiral pushing rod surface is provided with a spiral The protrusions are provided with a screw conveying driving member to be driven to rotate; and a feeding unit connected to the screw conveying unit to put the granular material into a feeding rail. The utility model relates to a single classification structure of granular material, comprising: a feeding component for storing a plurality of granular materials; a material feeding unit, wherein the discharging material unit is provided with a material discharging rod for dialing the granular materials. Disposing the granular material from the feeding portion; a screw conveying unit provided with a plurality of screw pushing rods, the spiral pushing rod surface is provided with a spiral protrusion, and the spiral pushing rods are provided with a screw conveying drive The piece is driven to rotate; and a feeding unit connected to the screw conveying unit to put the granular material into a feeding slide. According to the first or second aspect of the patent application, wherein the feeding member has a slanted guiding portion. According to the invention of claim 1, wherein the connecting member and the screw conveying unit are provided with a connecting member. According to the first or second aspect of the patent application, wherein the screw conveying unit has a plurality of screw pushing rods and a screw conveying driving member, and the spiral driving rods are provided with retaining walls on both sides thereof, and the spiral driving The surface of the rod is provided with a spiral protrusion formed by winding a spiral pushing rod as a center, and the spiral pushing rods are arranged side by side, and the spiral driving driver drives one of the spiral pushing rods to interlock another spiral Push the rod to rotate. According to claim 1 or 2, wherein a valve is disposed between the feeding unit and the screw conveying unit, the valve is controlled by a control unit, and the feeding unit comprises a feeding slide, the feeding slip A sensor is disposed on the rail, and the sensor is electrically connected to the control unit to control the opening and closing state of the valve. According to the scope of claim 1 or 2, wherein the feeding unit can install a counter. According to the scope of claim 1 or 2, wherein the valve of the feeding unit is provided with a weight sensor to calculate the weight of the granular material. According to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the material is composed of a drum and a plurality of material rods, the drum is provided with a driving device for rotating the drum, and the surface of the drum is provided with a plurality of dials. The material rod is provided with a linkage unit, so that the material rod can be retracted into the drum when it is close to the connecting member. According to the ninth application patent scope, wherein the linkage unit can select a linear slider and a linear track, and the control rod performs the retracting action of the material.