TW201836585A - Low irritating oral composition capable of achieving excellent bubble generation performance during application and having little bitterness and unpleasant taste to achieve excellent sense of use - Google Patents
Low irritating oral composition capable of achieving excellent bubble generation performance during application and having little bitterness and unpleasant taste to achieve excellent sense of use Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及低刺激性口腔用組合物,具體涉及含有麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑的口腔用組合物,該組合物使用時具有優秀的泡沫生成能力,對口腔黏膜幾乎沒有刺激,減少了苦味及令人不適的味道,顯著提升了使用感和偏好性。The invention relates to a low-irritation oral composition, in particular to an oral composition containing a glutamate surfactant and an aminopropyl betaine surfactant, and the composition has excellent foam generation ability when used. It has almost no irritation to the oral mucosa, reduces bitterness and unpleasant taste, and significantly improves the use and preference.
在多種形態的口腔用組合物中十二烷基硫酸鈉作為起泡劑使用。十二烷基硫酸鈉與其它陰離子表面活性劑不同,由於其苦味小、氣泡豐富的優點,作為起泡劑被廣泛地使用,也是已知的刺激及誘發炎症的成分。Sodium lauryl sulfate is used as a foaming agent in various oral compositions. Different from other anionic surfactants, sodium lauryl sulfate is widely used as a foaming agent because of its advantages of small bitterness and rich bubbles, and it is also a known ingredient that stimulates and induces inflammation.
如上所述,包括十二烷基硫酸鈉的陰離子型表面活性劑通常存在刺激性強的問題。因此,為了緩解強刺激性,同時提升洗淨特性和起泡特性,部分已知技術中一併使用兩性表面活性劑。已知這種兩性表面活性劑相比於陰離子表面活性劑刺激低,與陰離子表面活性劑混合使用時,表面活性劑中的陽離子性特性使得氣泡膜更堅固,提高了氣泡的穩定性。但是,由於大部分的兩性表面活性劑表現出較強的苦味及令人不適的味道,其使用量受到限制。As described above, anionic surfactants including sodium lauryl sulfate generally have a problem of strong irritation. Therefore, in order to alleviate the strong irritation and improve the washing characteristics and the foaming characteristics, amphoteric surfactants are used together in some known techniques. It is known that such amphoteric surfactants have lower stimulation than anionic surfactants. When used in combination with anionic surfactants, the cationic properties of the surfactants make the bubble film stronger and improve the stability of the bubbles. However, since most of the amphoteric surfactants exhibit strong bitterness and unpleasant taste, their use amount is limited.
現有技術文獻Prior art literature
(專利文獻001)韓國專利公開公報第10-2016-0090708號(Patent Document 001) Korean Patent Publication Gazette No. 10-2016-0090708
(專利文獻002)韓國專利公開公報第10-2014-0007406號(Patent Document 002) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0007406
為了解決的技術問題To solve technical problems
本發明提供高氣泡、低刺激性的口腔用組合物,該組合物通過含有麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑,對口腔黏膜幾乎沒有刺激,使用時氣泡生成性能優異,苦味及令人不適的味道小,使用感優異。The present invention provides a high-bubble, low-irritant oral composition. The composition contains glutamate surfactants and amidopropyl betaine surfactants, which has little irritation to the oral mucosa. It is excellent in production performance, has a small bitterness and unpleasant taste, and has excellent use feeling.
解決問題的手段Problem solving
為了實現上述目的,本發明特徵涉及的低刺激性口腔用組合物,其特徵在於,該組合物含有麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑。In order to achieve the above object, a low-irritation oral composition according to a feature of the present invention is characterized in that the composition contains a glutamate-based surfactant and a propylaminobetaine-based surfactant.
發明效果Invention effect
本發明涉及的低刺激性口腔用組合物含有麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑,使用時不但具有非常優異的氣泡生成能力,而且對口腔黏膜幾乎沒有刺激,苦味及令人不適的味道小,使用感優異。The low-irritation oral composition according to the present invention contains a glutamate surfactant and an aminopropyl betaine surfactant, and when used, not only has a very excellent bubble generation ability, but also has little irritation to the oral mucosa The bitterness and unpleasant taste are small, and the use feeling is excellent.
以下,對本發明的低刺激性口腔用組合物進行具體說明。Hereinafter, the low-irritation oral composition of this invention is demonstrated concretely.
沒有其它定義方式的話,本說明書中所使用的所有技術及科學用語等均與本領域技術人員常規理解方式相同。一般而言,本說明書中使用的命名法均為本領域所熟知的並且慣用的。Without other definitions, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification are the same as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In general, the nomenclature used in this specification is well known and customary in the art.
本發明的低刺激性口腔用組合物可以由含有麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑構成。The low-irritation oral composition of the present invention may be composed of a glutamate-based surfactant and an aminopropylbetaine-based surfactant.
所述麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑可以使用月桂醯麩胺酸鈉(Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate),所述醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑可以使用月桂醯胺丙基甜菜鹼(Lauramidopropyl Betaine)。As the glutamate surfactant, sodium lauroyl glutamate may be used, and as the amidopropyl betaine surfactant, Lauramidopropyl Betaine may be used.
此時,為了實現目標效果,所述麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑與所述醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑可以按1-3:1的重量比進行混合,較佳為按1.5-2:1的重量比進行混合。At this time, in order to achieve the target effect, the glutamate surfactant and the amidopropyl betaine surfactant may be mixed in a weight ratio of 1-3: 1, preferably 1.5- Mix at a weight ratio of 2: 1.
另外,為了實現目標效果,以組合物總重量為基準,所述麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑的含量可以為0.5-2.5重量%,較佳地,所述麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑的含量為1.0-2.0重量%。In addition, in order to achieve the target effect, based on the total weight of the composition, the content of the glutamate surfactant and amidopropyl betaine surfactant may be 0.5-2.5% by weight, preferably, The content of the glutamate surfactant and the amidopropyl betaine surfactant is 1.0-2.0% by weight.
當所述麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑的含量不足0.5重量%,使用時氣泡生成量會很少,當超過2.5重量%時,會由於苦味而降低使用感。When the content of the glutamate surfactant and amidopropyl betaine surfactant is less than 0.5% by weight, the amount of bubble generation will be small when used, and when it exceeds 2.5% by weight, it will be reduced due to bitterness Usability.
一方面,本發明的低刺激性口腔用組合物為了促進氣泡生成,還可以含有精氨酸。In one aspect, the low-irritation oral composition of the present invention may further contain arginine in order to promote bubble generation.
此時,為了實現目標效果,以組合物總重為基準,所述精氨酸的含量可以為0.1-10重量%。當所述精氨酸的含量不足0.1重量%時,氣泡增加效果低,當超過10重量%時,其難以劑型化,因此不建議。At this time, in order to achieve the target effect, the content of the arginine may be 0.1-10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. When the content of the arginine is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of increasing bubbles is low, and when it exceeds 10% by weight, it is difficult to formulate it, so it is not recommended.
對本發明的低刺激性口腔用組合物的劑型沒有特別的限定,具體可以為牙膏、口腔清涼劑、牙齒美白劑等劑型。The dosage form of the low-irritation oral composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may specifically be a dosage form such as a toothpaste, an oral cooling agent, or a tooth whitening agent.
另外,本發明的低刺激性口腔用組合物根據劑型和使用目的不同,可以含有常用的研磨劑、濕潤劑、輔助起泡劑、黏合劑、甜味劑、pH調節劑、防腐劑、藥效成分、香料、增白劑、色素、溶劑等。In addition, the low-irritation oral composition of the present invention may contain commonly used abrasives, humectants, auxiliary foaming agents, adhesives, sweeteners, pH adjusters, preservatives, and medicinal effects depending on the formulation and purpose Ingredients, fragrances, brighteners, pigments, solvents, etc.
所述研磨劑可以為碳酸鈣、沈降二氧化矽、氫氧化鋁、磷酸氫二鉀和不溶性偏磷酸鈉等,將這些研磨劑單獨或二種以上混合並以組合物的總重量為基準計使用1-60重量%的量。The abrasive may be calcium carbonate, precipitated silica, aluminum hydroxide, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, and insoluble sodium metaphosphate, etc. These abrasives may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds and used based on the total weight of the composition. Amount from 1 to 60% by weight.
所述潤濕劑可以為甘油、山梨醇液、聚乙二醇和丙二醇等,將這些潤濕劑單獨或二種以上混合並以組合物的總重量為基準計使用1-80重量%的量。The wetting agent may be glycerin, sorbitol liquid, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or the like, and these wetting agents are mixed alone or in combination of two or more and used in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
所述輔助起泡劑可以為將陰離子表面活性劑、兩性表面活性劑、非離子表面活性劑、陽離子型表面活性劑單獨或者二種以上進行混合並以組合物的總重量為基準計使用0.1-10重量%的量,其中,所述陰離子表面活性劑為硫酸鹽類、磺基琥珀酸鹽類、肌氨酸鹽類、磷酸類、羥乙基磺酸鹽類、牛磺酸鹽類等,所述兩性表面活性劑為磺基甜菜鹼類、兩性基乙酸鹽類等,所述非離子表面活性劑為聚氧乙烯山梨坦脂肪酸酯、聚乙二醇(氫化)蓖麻子油、甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨坦脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、烷基醇醯胺、烷基葡糖苷等,所述陽離子型表面活性劑為N-烷基二氨乙基甘氨酸等。The auxiliary foaming agent may be an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, or a cationic surfactant alone or in combination of two or more, and based on the total weight of the composition, 0.1- An amount of 10% by weight, wherein the anionic surfactants are sulfates, sulfosuccinates, sarcosinates, phosphates, isethionates, taurates, etc., The amphoteric surfactant is sulfobetaine, amphoteric acetate, etc., and the nonionic surfactant is polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol (hydrogenated) castor oil, glycerin fat Acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, alkyl alcohol amides, alkyl glucosides, and the like, and the cationic surfactant is N-alkyldiaminoethylglycine and the like.
所述黏合劑可以為將羧甲基纖維素鈉、羥甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、黃原膠、卡拉膠、海藻酸鈉等單獨或二種混合並以組合物的總重量為基準計使用0.1-10重量%的量。The binder may be a mixture of carboxymethylcellulose sodium, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, xanthan gum, carrageenan, sodium alginate and the like alone and in combination. The total weight of the composition is used in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total amount.
所述甜味劑可以為將糖精鈉、阿斯巴甜、甜菊糖、木糖醇、甘草酸等單獨或二種以上混合並以組合物的總重量為基準計使用0.001-1重量%的量。The sweetener may be a mixture of saccharin sodium, aspartame, stevia, xylitol, glycyrrhizic acid, etc. alone or in combination of two or more kinds, and the amount is 0.001-1 wt% based on the total weight of the composition. .
所述pH調節劑可以為將磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸鈉、焦磷酸鈉、檸檬酸、檸檬酸鈉、酒石酸等單獨或者二種以上混合使用;所述防腐劑可以為將對羥基苯甲酸甲酯、對羥基苯甲酸丙酯、苯甲酸鈉等單獨或二種以上混合使用。The pH adjusting agent may be sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, etc. alone or in combination of two or more; the preservative may be Methyl hydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium benzoate, and the like are used alone or in combination.
所述藥效成分可以為將氟化鈉、單氟磷酸鈉、氟化錫、氯己定、尿囊素氯羥鋁酸鹽(allantoin chlorohydroxyaluminate)、氨基己酸、三氯生、十六烷基氯化吡啶、氯化鋅、鹽酸吡哆辛、維生素E醋酸酯等單獨或者二種以上混合使用。The medicinal ingredient may be sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, tin fluoride, chlorhexidine, allantoin chlorohydroxyaluminate, aminocaproic acid, triclosan, cetyl Pyridine chloride, zinc chloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, vitamin E acetate and the like are used alone or in combination of two or more.
所述香料可以為將胡椒薄荷油、留蘭香油、薄荷腦、茴香腦等單獨或者二種以上混合並以適當量使用,增白劑可以使用氧化鈦類,色素可以使用食用色素,溶劑可以使用精製水或乙醇等。The spice may be peppermint oil, spearmint oil, menthol, anise brain, etc., alone or in combination, and used in an appropriate amount. The whitening agent may be titanium oxide, the pigment may be edible pigment, and the solvent may be used. Refined water or ethanol.
如上所述的添加劑可以根據目的和條件而添加不同組分和含量,按照通常的牙膏製備方法進行製備。The above-mentioned additives can be prepared according to a common toothpaste preparation method by adding different components and contents according to the purpose and conditions.
以下,通過實施例和試驗例對本發明的內容進一步具體說明。然而,這些實施例和試驗例僅用於理解本發明的內容,並不用於限定本發明的保護範圍,本領域公知的變形、置換和插入等方式也均應視為包含在本發明的範疇中。 <製備例> 製備牙膏Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in more detail through examples and test examples. However, these examples and test examples are only used to understand the content of the present invention and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Modifications, substitutions, and insertions known in the art should also be considered to be included in the scope of the present invention. . <Preparation example> Preparation of toothpaste
根據下述表1中的組成製備實施例1、2和對比例1-4,下述表1中的單位是以組合物總重量為基準計的相應成分的重量%。 表1
對一併使用麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑的牙膏的起泡力進行評價,取上述表1中實施例1、2和對比例1-4的牙膏組合物各5g放入燒杯中稱量,加入45g精製水將總量配至50g後,分別加入250ml量筒中,堵住瓶口,在各8回旋轉180度後的狀態下測定起泡力,重複測定3次。測定是從250ml的刻度進行觀測,記錄從0開始生成氣泡的高度所對應的數位,單位為ml。測定結果如下述表2所示。 表2
由上述表2的結果可知,相較於單獨僅含有月桂醯麩胺酸鈉或月桂醯胺丙基甜菜鹼的對比例1、2而言,包括作為麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑的月桂醯麩胺酸鈉和作為醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑的月桂醯胺丙基甜菜鹼的實施例1和還含有精氨酸的實施例2的起泡能力更優異。From the results in Table 2 above, it can be seen that, compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2 containing only sodium lauryl glutamate or laurylamine propyl betaine alone, laurel as a glutamate surfactant is included. Example 1 of sodium glutamate and lauronium propyl betaine which is a guanamine propyl betaine-based surfactant and Example 2 which also contains arginine are more excellent in foaming ability.
另外還可知,相較於使用十二烷基硫酸鈉的對比例3和含有在不使用十二烷基硫酸鈉的產品中一般含有的椰油醯麩胺酸鈉和椰油醯胺丙基二甲基甘氨酸液的對比例4而言,實施例1和2的起泡能力也更優異。It can also be seen that compared to Comparative Example 3 using sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium cocoyl glutamate and cocamidopropyldiamine which are generally contained in products that do not use sodium lauryl sulfate In Comparative Example 4 of the methylglycine solution, the foaming ability of Examples 1 and 2 was also superior.
因而可知,相較於單獨使用上述成分或者含有現有的一般使用的起泡劑的對比例1-4,同時含有月桂醯麩胺酸鈉和月桂醯胺丙基甜菜鹼或者在此基礎上還含有精氨酸時,其起泡能力更優異。 <試驗例2> 對口腔黏膜刺激性評價試驗Therefore, it can be seen that, compared with Comparative Examples 1-4 in which the above-mentioned ingredients are used alone or in which a conventionally used foaming agent is contained, sodium lauryl glutamate and laurylamine propyl betaine are also contained or in addition to this In the case of arginine, its foaming ability is more excellent. < Test example 2 > Evaluation test of oral mucosa irritation
為了評價同時使用麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑時對口腔黏膜的刺激性,以20名對黏膜刺激敏感的被測試者為試驗物件,在牙刷上取上述實施例1、2和對比例1-4的牙膏組合物各1g,刷牙3分鐘,對口腔黏膜的刺激性進行評價。依據刺激程度的不同,將「沒有感覺到刺激」記為1分,「幾乎沒有感覺到刺激」記為2分,「感覺到刺激」記為3分,「感覺到強烈的刺激」記為4分,以20名的平均值評價對口腔黏膜的刺激性。評價結果如下述表3所示。 表3
由上述表3的結果可知,相較於實施例1、2與對比例1、2和4而言,由含有十二烷基硫酸鈉的對比例3製得的牙膏對口腔黏膜表現出更大的刺激性,相較於單獨使用月桂醯麩胺酸鈉或月桂醯胺丙基甜菜鹼、或者含有現有的一般使用的起泡劑的對比例1-4,本申請發明的實施例1、2對口腔黏膜的刺激性更低。 <試驗例3> 苦味及令人不適的味道的評價試驗From the results in Table 3 above, it can be seen that compared to Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 4, the toothpaste prepared from Comparative Example 3 containing sodium lauryl sulfate exhibited greater oral mucosa. Compared with the comparative examples 1-4 using sodium lauryl glutamate or laurylamine propyl betaine alone, or containing existing commonly used foaming agents, Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention Less irritating to oral mucosa. <Test Example 3> Evaluation test of bitterness and unpleasant taste
為了評價同時使用麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑時的使用感,以20名香味審評員為試驗物件,在牙刷上取上述實施例1、2和對比例1-4的牙膏組合物各1g,刷牙3分鐘後,對苦味及令人不適的味道進行評價。根據苦味及令人不適的味道的程度以5分標準法(5分:非常強烈,4分:強烈,3分:普通,2分:較弱,1分:非常弱)分別進行評價,以20名的平均值對苦味及令人不適的味道進行評價。評價結果如下述表4所示。 表4
由上述表4的結果可知,本申請發明的實施例1、2的牙膏組合物的苦味和令人不適的味道的程度遠遠低於對比例1-4,特別是含有椰油醯麩胺酸鈉和椰油醯胺丙基二甲基甘氨酸液的對比例4。From the results in Table 4 above, it can be seen that the degree of bitterness and unpleasant taste of the toothpaste composition of Examples 1 and 2 of the invention of the present application is much lower than those of Comparative Examples 1-4, especially containing coco-glutamic acid Comparative Example of Sodium and Cocamidopropyl Diglycine Solution 4.
如上所述,本發明的低刺激性口腔用組合物含有麩胺酸鹽類表面活性劑和醯胺丙基甜菜鹼類表面活性劑,其具有優異的氣泡生成能力的同時對口腔黏膜的刺激極低,減少了苦味及令人不適的味道,使用感優異。As described above, the low-irritation oral composition of the present invention contains a glutamate-based surfactant and an aminopropylbetaine-based surfactant, which have excellent bubble generation ability and irritating the oral mucosa. Low, reducing bitterness and unpleasant taste, and excellent use feeling.
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