TW201824155A - Pharmacy dispensing management and control system for allowing the pharmacist to find the correct position of pill box according to multiple prompts and to use the RFID reader to scan the RFID tag - Google Patents

Abstract

A pharmacy dispensing management and control system is disclosed, which comprises: a doctor-end computer, a medicine cabinet, a medicine cabinet control host, a pharmacist-end computer, and a sensing bracelet. The doctor-end computer can transmit a prescription to the medicine cabinet control host. The medicine cabinet control host can turn on the LED on the corresponding pill box based on the prescription, and transmit the medicine-obtaining information to the pharmacist-end computer. The pharmacist-end computer can transmit the medicine-obtaining information to the sensing bracelet. The pharmacist can find the correct position of the pill box according to multiple prompts, such as the medication nameplate on the pill box, the LED, and the medicine-obtaining information on the display of the sensing bracelet , and further use the RFID reader on the sensing bracelet to scan the RFID tag on the pill box to confirm the correctness of medicine-obtaining for proceeding with recording. Furthermore, when the sensing bracelet determines that the scanned result of the RFID reader is "NO", the loudspeaker of sensing bracelet will send out a warning sound. When the sensing bracelet determines that the scanned result of the RFID reader is "YES", the medicine cabinet control host will turn off the LED on the corresponding pill box. By the aforementioned structure, the pharmacist is prevented from obtaining wrong medication, and the pharmacist can further proceed with the training and testing of obtaining medicine.

Description

   Pharmacy dispensing control system   

The present invention relates to the technical field of a pharmacy dispensing control system, and more particularly to a pharmacy dispensing control system that can prevent pharmacists from taking wrong medicines, and can also allow pharmacists to conduct training and testing for taking drugs.

Although the pharmacy (pharmacy) of a hospital or clinic currently needs to undergo multiple inspections such as dispensing, checking, and dispensing in the process of dispensing and taking medicines, it still cannot avoid the mistake of pharmacists when taking medicines. Therefore, when taking inventory of medicines, it is often found that there are too many or too few medicines. In addition, as reported by Apple Daily on February 04, 2016, "The hospital carelessly gave the wrong medicine to an innocent pregnant woman to have an abortion", and on October 15, 2016, the CCTV News reported that "the first outbreak of Chengda Hospital since its establishment in 28 years. In the case of the theft of controlled addiction drugs, 6 morphine needles were lost, and the date happened to be typhoon 928. Because the control drugs must be obtained at the same time as the keys kept by 2 people, and the lock on the control box was not damaged. The police suspected that it might be a person in the hospital, and they used the loopholes in the control process. "The first news above described the serious consequences caused by the current pharmacist's dispensing process, while the second news explained that even There are two people who keep the keys of the medicine cabinet, and there may still be omissions or malicious crimes. Both of the above situations are human factors, so how to reduce the errors caused by human factors in the dispensation and drug control of the pharmacy mentioned above is an urgent problem to be solved.

The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that in the conventional pharmacy dispensing process, manual checking will lead to the situation that the wrong medicine is taken out.

The invention provides a pharmacy dispensing control system, which includes a physician-side computer, a medicine cabinet, a medicine cabinet control host, a pharmacist-side computer and an induction bracelet. Among them, the physician's computer can be used by physicians to enter prescriptions and transmit them. The medicine cabinet has a plurality of medicine boxes for different medicines. Each medicine box has a medicine name plate, a location code, an RFID tag and an LED. The medicine name plate indicates the medicine name, and the location code indicates that The position of the medicine box, the RFID tag has an identification code built in, and the LED can be turned on or off to instruct the pharmacist to take the medicine. The medicine cabinet control host has a database, which is preset with drug data (including drug name and location code), and can store prescription data (including drug name and quantity) and medication record (including pharmacist number and medication) Correct or not), the control cabinet of the medicine cabinet is connected to the physician's computer and the LEDs of the multiple medicine boxes of the medicine cabinet, which can receive prescriptions from the physician's computer and store them in the database, then Compare the drug information in the database, control the corresponding LED of the medicine box to light up, and send out the drug information such as the name, location code and quantity of the corresponding prescription. The pharmacist computer includes a first Bluetooth module. The pharmacist computer is connected to the control cabinet of the medicine cabinet and can receive medicine taking information from the control cabinet of the medicine cabinet and transmit the information through the first Bluetooth module. . The induction bracelet can be set on the hand of a pharmacist. The induction bracelet includes a microprocessor and a second Bluetooth module connected to the microprocessor, a display, an RFID reader and a speaker. The second Bluetooth module can receive the medicine taking information transmitted by the first Bluetooth module, the display can display the medicine taking information received by the second Bluetooth module, and the RFID reader can read Taking the RFID tags on the plurality of pill boxes, the speaker can be used to issue a warning sound, the microprocessor can determine whether the RFID tags read by the RFID reader are consistent with the drug taking information on the display, and determine the result It is transmitted to the first Bluetooth module through the second Bluetooth module, and then sent back to the medicine cabinet control host via the pharmacist computer and stored in the database. The judgment result of the microprocessor is When “No”, the speaker can be controlled to emit a warning sound, and the control cabinet of the medicine cabinet can control the LED of the corresponding medicine box to be turned off when the judgment result is “Yes”.

The pharmacy dispensing control system provided by the present invention can instruct the pharmacist on the correct position of the pill box through multiple prompts such as the drug nameplate on the pill box, the LED and the display information of the sensor bracelet display, and more. The RFID reader on the induction bracelet scans the RFID tag on the pill box to further confirm the correctness of taking the medicine. In this way, it can be ensured that the pharmacist will not take the wrong medicine. Moreover, it is possible to effectively control the drug taking process through the recording and storage of the database.

10‧‧‧Physician computer

20‧‧‧ Medicine cabinet

21‧‧‧ pill box

22‧‧‧medicine brand

23‧‧‧location code

24‧‧‧RFID tags

25‧‧‧LED

26‧‧‧Lock

30‧‧‧ Medicine cabinet control host

31‧‧‧Database

40‧‧‧Pharmacist computer

41‧‧‧First Bluetooth Module

50‧‧‧Bracelet

51‧‧‧Microprocessor

52‧‧‧Second Bluetooth Module

53‧‧‧Display

54‧‧‧RFID reader

55‧‧‧Speaker

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a system block diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a system block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which show that the pharmacy dispensing control system according to the present invention includes a physician-side computer 10, a medicine cabinet 20, a medicine cabinet control host 30, a pharmacist-side computer 40, and a sensor bracelet. 50, of which: the physician's computer 10 is used by the physician to input prescriptions and transmit them.

The medicine cabinet 20 has a plurality of medicine boxes 21 for accommodating different medicines. The door plate of each medicine box 21 has a medicine name plate 22, a position code 23, an RFID tag 24 and an LED 25. The name tag 22 indicates the name of the medicine contained in the medicine box 21, the position code 23 indicates the position of the medicine box 21 on the medicine cabinet 20, and the RFID tag 24 has a built-in corresponding medicine box 21 An identification code, the LED 25 can instruct the pharmacist to take medicine by turning on or off.

The medicine cabinet control host 30 has a database 31, which is preset with drug information (such as drug name, location code, etc.) and prescription data (including drug name, quantity, etc.) and retrieval Medicine records (including the pharmacist's number, whether the medicine is taken correctly, etc.). The medicine cabinet control host 30 is connected to the physician's computer 10 and the LEDs 25 of the medicine box 21 of the medicine cabinet 20 for receiving from the physician's terminal. The prescription of the computer 10 is stored in the database 31, and then the medicine information in the database 31 is compared to control the LED 25 of the corresponding medicine box 21 to light up. At the same time, the name of the medicine corresponding to the prescription, Information such as location code and quantity is sent out.

The pharmacist-side computer 40 includes a first Bluetooth module 41. The pharmacist-side computer 40 is connected to the medicine cabinet control host 30 and can receive medicine taking information from the medicine cabinet control host 30 and pass the medicine through The first Bluetooth module 41 is transmitted.

The induction bracelet 50 can be set on the wrist of a pharmacist, and the induction bracelet 50 includes a microprocessor 51 and a second Bluetooth module 52 connected to the microprocessor 51. A display 53, an RFID reader 54, and a speaker 55. The second Bluetooth module 52 can receive medicine taking information transmitted by the first Bluetooth module 41, and the display 53 can display the second The medicine receiving information received by the Bluetooth module 52, the RFID reader 54 can read the RFID tags 24 on the plurality of medicine boxes 21 of the medicine cabinet 20, and the speaker 55 can be used to emit a warning sound (the warning sound can be (For voice or music), the microprocessor 51 can determine whether the RFID tag 24 read by the RFID reader 54 matches the medicine taking information on the display 53 and pass the judgment result through the second Bluetooth module. The group 52 is transmitted to the first Bluetooth module 41, and then transmitted back to the medicine cabinet control host 30 via the pharmacist computer 40 and stored in the database 31, and the microprocessor 51 determines whether the result is When “No”, the speaker 55 can be controlled to issue a warning sound, and the medicine cabinet control host 30 receives a judgment result as “Yes” When the cartridge system 21 may be controlled corresponding to the LED25 off.

The pharmacy dispensing control system according to the present invention can be implemented in three practical steps, such as a "dispensing mode", a "training mode", and a "test mode".

The operation steps of the dispensing mode are as follows: 1. After the doctor opens the prescription, the prescription is transmitted to the medicine cabinet control host 30 through the physician's computer 10; 2. The medicine cabinet control host 30 controls the relative according to the prescription. The LED 25 of the corresponding medicine box 21 of the medicine cabinet 20 should be illuminated, and after comparing the database 31, the medicine information, such as the corresponding drug name, location code and quantity, should be transmitted to the pharmacist's computer 40; 3. The terminal computer 40 will wirelessly connect the first Bluetooth module 41 and the second Bluetooth module 52, and then send the medicine name, location code and quantity to the sensory hand set on the pharmacist's hand. Ring 50, and displayed on the display 53 of the induction bracelet 50; 4, the pharmacist can find the medicine cabinet 20 according to the illuminated LED25 on the medicine box 21 and the prompt of taking medicine on the display 53 of the induction bracelet 50 Put the corresponding medicine box 21 on, then use the RFID reader 54 on the induction bracelet 50 to scan the RFID tag 24 on the medicine box 21, and first determine the selected medicine by the microprocessor 51 of the induction bracelet 50 If the box 21 is correct, then through the second Bluetooth module 52 and the first The Bluetooth module 41 is wirelessly connected, and the judgment results (pharmacist number, medicine name, location code, whether the medicine is taken correctly or not, etc.) are transmitted to the pharmacist computer 40 and the medicine cabinet control host 30, and record and Stored in the database 31.

5. When the judgement result is "No", the microprocessor 51 will cause a warning sound to be emitted from the speaker 55 on the induction bracelet 50 to remind the pharmacist that the choice should be made by mistake; 6. When the judgement result is "Yes" ", The medicine cabinet control host 30 will turn off the LED 25 on the corresponding medicine box 21, and the pharmacist will take out the required medicine amount in the medicine box 21, and at the same time, the medicine cabinet control host 30 will store the data in the database 31 The medicine taken in the prescription is marked, and then the medicine information of the next medicine of the same prescription is transmitted to the pharmacist's computer 40. 7. In this way, repeat the above steps 3 to 6 until the prescription is written. All medicines have been collected.

This training mode is to turn off the LED25 reminder function in the above dispensing mode, and the rest of the steps are the same as the above dispensing mode, except that the pharmacist only needs to use the medicine nameplate 22 on the medicine box 21 and the display 53 of the induction bracelet 50 Take the medicine on the medicine information. In this way, pharmacists can use this mode to train themselves.

The test mode is to turn off the LED25 prompt function and the error warning sound function in the above dispensing mode (even the sensor bracelet 50 can only display the drug name and quantity). The rest of the steps are the same as the above dispensing mode, the difference is only The reason is that the pharmacist not only needs to take the medicine from the medicine nameplate 22 on the medicine box 21 and the medicine taking information on the display 53 of the sensor bracelet 50, but also does not issue a warning sound when the medicine is taken incorrectly. In this way, the test results can be known from the records in the database 31, so that schools or hospitals can be used as a test system for pharmacists to take medicines, and the speed and accuracy of their medicine can be standardized.

From the above, it can be known that when selecting the "dispensing mode" of the pharmacy dispensing control system provided by the present invention, not only can the drug name information 22, LED 25 on the medicine box 21, and the medicine taking information 53 of the display 53 of the bracelet 50 be selected. Multiple prompts indicate the correct position of the medicine box 21, and the RFID reader 54 on the sensor bracelet 50 can be used to scan the RFID tag 24 on the medicine box 21 to further confirm the correctness of taking the medicine. In this way, it can be ensured that the pharmacist will not take the wrong medicine. Moreover, it is possible to effectively control the medicine taking process through the recording and storage of the database 31.

Please refer to FIG. 3, which is another example of the pharmacy dispensing control system according to the present invention, which has substantially the same structure as the above embodiment, and the difference is that this embodiment is attached to each medicine box of the medicine cabinet 20 A lock 26 is provided on each 21 to control whether the corresponding medicine box 21 can be opened. The plurality of locks 26 can be controlled by the medicine cabinet control host 30 to open and close. When the pharmacist-side computer 40 receives the microprocessor 51 of the induction bracelet 50 and determines that the RFID tag 24 on the medicine box 21 scanned by the RFID reader 54 is correct, the lock 26 is controlled to open. In this way, by using the inductive bracelet 50 as an electronic key for taking medicine, and making each medicine taking record simultaneously recorded and stored in the database 31, the controlled medicine can be effectively controlled.

In the present invention, the medicine cabinet control host 30 and the pharmacist computer 40 can be integrated into one.

Claims (8)

    A pharmacy dispensing control system includes: a physician-side computer for physicians to input prescriptions and transmit them; a medicine cabinet with a plurality of medicine boxes for containing different medicines, and each medicine box has a medicine nameplate , A position code, an RFID tag and an LED, the drug nameplate indicates the name of the drug, the position code indicates the position of the pill box, the RFID tag has an identification code built in, and the LED can be turned on or off to indicate the pharmacist Medicine taking; a medicine cabinet control host has a database, which is preset with medicine information (including medicine name and location code) and prescription data (including medicine name and quantity) and medicine taking records (including Pharmacist number, whether the medicine is taken correctly or not), the control cabinet of the medicine cabinet is connected with the physician's computer and the LEDs of the multiple medicine boxes of the medicine cabinet, which can receive prescriptions from the physician's computer and store them in the information In the library, then compare the drug information in the database, control the corresponding LED of the medicine box to light up, and send out the drug information such as the name, location code and quantity of the corresponding prescription. ; A pharmacist computer includes a first Bluetooth module. The pharmacist computer is connected to the control cabinet of the medicine cabinet and can receive medicine taking information from the control cabinet of the medicine cabinet and pass the first Bluetooth module. The group sends out; and a sensor bracelet, which can be set on the hand of the pharmacist, the sensor bracelet includes a microprocessor and a second Bluetooth module connected to the microprocessor, a display, a An RFID reader and a speaker, the second Bluetooth module can receive the medicine taking information transmitted by the first Bluetooth module, and the display can display the medicine taking information received by the second Bluetooth module, The RFID reader can read the RFID tags on the plurality of pill boxes, the speaker can be used to emit a warning sound, and the microprocessor can determine whether the RFID tag read by the RFID reader is related to taking medicine on the display. The information matches, and the judgment result is transmitted to the first Bluetooth module through the second Bluetooth module, and then transmitted back to the medicine cabinet control host via the pharmacist computer and stored in the database. The microprocessor can control when the judgment result is "No" The speaker emits a warning sound, and the control cabinet of the medicine cabinet can control the LED of the corresponding medicine box to go out when the judgment result is "Yes".         The pharmacy dispensing control system according to claim 1, wherein each medicine box of the medicine cabinet is provided with a lock for controlling whether the corresponding medicine box can be opened. The plurality of locks can be controlled by the medicine cabinet control host. It is opened and closed, and the lock is controlled only when the medicine cabinet control host receives the inductive bracelet microprocessor through the pharmacist computer to judge that the RFID tag on the medicine box scanned by the RFID reader is correct. On.         The pharmacy dispensing control system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control cabinet of the medicine cabinet and the computer system of the pharmacist can be integrated into one.         The pharmacy dispensing control system according to claim 1, wherein the reminder function of the LED can be turned off to make it into a training mode for the pharmacist to perform self-training.         The pharmacy dispensing control system as described in claim 1, wherein the LED prompt function and the error warning sound function can be turned off to make it into a test mode for testing of taking medicine.         The pharmacy dispensing control system according to claim 5, wherein the induction bracelet can only display the drug name and quantity to increase the difficulty of the test.         The pharmacy dispensing control system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the warning tone may be a voice.         The pharmacy dispensing control system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the warning tone may be music.