TW201823404A - Adhesive composition, sealing sheet, and sealed body - Google Patents

Adhesive composition, sealing sheet, and sealed body Download PDF

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TW201823404A
TW201823404A TW106130613A TW106130613A TW201823404A TW 201823404 A TW201823404 A TW 201823404A TW 106130613 A TW106130613 A TW 106130613A TW 106130613 A TW106130613 A TW 106130613A TW 201823404 A TW201823404 A TW 201823404A
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adhesive composition
sealing sheet
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TWI770057B (en
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西嶋健太
長谷川樹
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日商琳得科股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/26Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/02Details
    • H05B33/04Sealing arrangements, e.g. against humidity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an adhesive composition containing a component (A) being a modified polyolefin resin and a component (B) being a polyfunctional epoxy compound, said adhesive composition being characterized by having a storage elastic modulus of 0.1-600 MPa at 23 DEG C and a storage elastic modulus of no more than 0.1 MPa at 80 DEG C, when the storage elastic modulus is measured for the solid content of the adhesive composition. Also provided are: a sealing sheet having an adhesive layer formed using this adhesive composition; and a sealed body comprising an object-to-be-sealed that has been sealed by this sealing sheet. As a result of the present invention, provided are: an adhesive composition that is readily molded into a sheet shape and has excellent conformability to unevenness; a sealing sheet formed using this adhesive composition and having an adhesive layer having excellent conformability to unevenness; and a sealed body comprising an object-to-be-sealed that has been sealed using the sealing sheet.

Description

黏著劑組合物、密封片及密封體    Adhesive composition, sealing sheet and sealing body   

本發明係有關於一種容易成形為薄片狀且具有優異的凹凸追隨性之黏著劑組合物、使用該黏著劑組合物而形成之具有凹凸追隨性優異的黏著劑層之密封片、及使用前述密封片將被密封物密封而成之密封體。 The present invention relates to an adhesive composition which can be easily formed into a thin sheet and has excellent unevenness followability, a sealing sheet having an adhesive layer having excellent unevenness followability formed by using the adhesive composition, and the aforementioned seal The sheet is a sealing body formed by sealing the object to be sealed.

近年來,有機EL元件係作為藉由低電壓直流驅動而能夠高亮度發光的而受到關注。 In recent years, organic EL elements have attracted attention as those capable of emitting light with high luminance by low-voltage DC driving.

但是有機EL元件,係存在有時間經過之同時,發光亮度、發光效率、發光均勻性等的發光特性容易低落之問題。 However, the organic EL element has a problem that light emission characteristics such as light emission brightness, light emission efficiency, light emission uniformity, and the like are easily deteriorated as time passes.

就該發光特性低落的問題之原因而言,認為氧、水分等侵入有機EL元件的內部致使電極和有機層劣化。因此,以往是使用密封材而將有機EL元件密封,來進行防止氧和水分的浸入。 It is considered that the problem that the light emitting characteristics are deteriorated is that oxygen, moisture, and the like penetrate into the inside of the organic EL element and cause deterioration of the electrode and the organic layer. Therefore, conventionally, an organic EL element is sealed using a sealing material to prevent the intrusion of oxygen and moisture.

又,使用密封材而將有機EL元件密封時,因為必須將有機EL元件的微小間隙和凹凸填補,所以先前已進行開發具有較低的黏度之密封材。 Moreover, when sealing an organic EL element using a sealing material, it is necessary to fill the minute gaps and irregularities of the organic EL element. Therefore, a sealing material having a low viscosity has been developed previously.

例如,專利文獻1係記載一種組合物,其係含有特定環氧樹脂、特定環氧樹脂硬化劑、特定環氧樹脂硬化劑、及特定量的填料之樹脂組合物,使用E型黏度計而測定之在25℃、2.5rpm的黏度為0.5~50Pa‧s。 For example, Patent Document 1 describes a composition which is a resin composition containing a specific epoxy resin, a specific epoxy resin hardener, a specific epoxy resin hardener, and a specific amount of a filler, and is measured using an E-type viscometer. Its viscosity at 25 ℃ and 2.5rpm is 0.5 ~ 50Pa‧s.

專利文獻1亦記載藉由使用液狀環氧樹脂及液狀環氧樹脂硬化劑且調整填料的含量,能夠得到一種可提供低黏度且具有較高的耐濕性之硬化物之樹脂組合物。 Patent Document 1 also describes that by using a liquid epoxy resin and a liquid epoxy hardener and adjusting the content of the filler, a resin composition that can provide a cured product with low viscosity and high moisture resistance can be obtained.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]WO 2012/014499號 [Patent Document 1] WO 2012/014499

因為在專利文獻1所記載的組合物為低黏度,所以具有優異的凹凸追隨性。但是因為該組合物係在進行硬化反應之前為具有流動性者,所以使用該物而將有機EL元件時,必須使用分配器等特別的塗佈裝置。 Since the composition described in Patent Document 1 has a low viscosity, it has excellent unevenness followability. However, since the composition is fluid before the curing reaction is performed, a special coating device such as a dispenser must be used when the organic EL element is used with the composition.

因而,要求一種容易成為薄片狀且具有優異的凹凸追隨性之黏著劑組合物、和具有凹凸追隨性優異的的黏著劑層之密封片。 Therefore, there is a need for a sealing sheet having an adhesive composition that is easily formed into a sheet shape and has excellent unevenness followability, and an adhesive layer having excellent unevenness followability.

本發明係鑒於上述實際情況而進行,其目的係提供一種容易成形為薄片狀且具有優異的凹凸追隨性之黏著劑組合物、使用該黏著劑組合物而形成之具有凹凸追隨性優異的黏著劑層之密封片、及使用前述密封片將被密封物密封而成之密封體。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an adhesive composition that is easily formed into a sheet shape and has excellent unevenness followability, and an adhesive having excellent unevenness followability formed using the adhesive composition Layer sealing sheet, and a sealing body obtained by sealing the object to be sealed using the sealing sheet.

為了上述課題,本發明者等專心研討之結果,發現含有改性聚烯烴系樹脂及多官能環氧化合物之黏著劑組合物,針對其固體成分而測定儲存彈性模數時,在23℃之儲存彈性模數為0.1~600MPa且在80℃之儲存彈性模數為0.1MPa以 下之黏著劑組合物,係容易形成薄片狀且具有優異的凹凸追隨性,而完成了本發明。 In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors and others have conducted intensive research and found that an adhesive composition containing a modified polyolefin-based resin and a polyfunctional epoxy compound is stored at 23 ° C. when the storage elastic modulus is measured for its solid content The adhesive composition having an elastic modulus of 0.1 to 600 MPa and a storage elastic modulus of 0.1 MPa or less at 80 ° C is easy to form a sheet and has excellent unevenness followability, and completed the present invention.

如此,依照本發明係提供下述(1)~(9)的黏著劑組合物、(10)~(13)的密封片、及(14)、(15)的密封體。 Thus, according to the present invention, the following adhesive compositions (1) to (9) are provided, the sealing sheets (10) to (13), and the sealing bodies (14) and (15).

(1)一種黏著劑組合物,係含有下述的(A)成分、及(B)成分之黏著劑組合物,其特徵在於:針對其固體成分而測定儲存彈性模數時,在23℃之儲存彈性模數為0.1~600MPa,在80℃之儲存彈性模數為0.1MPa以下,(A)成分:改性聚烯烴系樹脂,(B)成分:多官能環氧化合物。 (1) An adhesive composition, which is an adhesive composition containing the following components (A) and (B), characterized in that when the storage elastic modulus of the solid component is measured, it is at 23 ° C. The storage elastic modulus is 0.1 to 600 MPa, and the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C is 0.1 MPa or less. (A) component: modified polyolefin resin, (B) component: polyfunctional epoxy compound.

(2)如(1)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中前述(A)成分為酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂。 (2) The adhesive composition according to (1), wherein the component (A) is an acid-modified polyolefin resin.

(3)如(1)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(B)成分的含量為25~200質量份。 (3) The adhesive composition according to (1), wherein the content of the component (B) is 25 to 200 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

(4)如(1)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(C)成分:(C)成分:軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑。 (4) The adhesive composition according to (1), further comprising the following component (C): (C) component: an adhesion-imparting agent having a softening point of 80 ° C. or higher.

(5)如(4)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(C)成分的含量為1~200質量份。 (5) The adhesive composition according to (4), wherein the content of the component (C) is 1 to 200 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

(6)如(1)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(D)成分:(D)成分:咪唑系硬化觸媒。 (6) The adhesive composition according to (1), further containing the following (D) component: (D) component: an imidazole-based curing catalyst.

(7)如(6)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(D)成分的含量為1~10質量份。 (7) The adhesive composition according to (6), wherein the content of the component (D) is 1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

(8)如(1)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(E)成分:(E)成分:矽烷偶合劑。 (8) The adhesive composition according to (1), further comprising the following component (E): (E) component: a silane coupling agent.

(9)如(8)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(E)成分的含量為0.01~10質量份。 (9) The adhesive composition according to (8), wherein the content of the component (E) is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

(10)一種密封片,係由2片剝離膜、及被該等剝離膜挾持的黏著劑層所構成之密封片,前述黏著劑層係使用如(1)至(9)項中任一項所述之黏著劑組合物而形成。 (10) A sealing sheet is a sealing sheet composed of two peeling films and an adhesive layer held by the peeling films, and the aforementioned adhesive layer uses any one of items (1) to (9) The adhesive composition is formed.

(11)一種密封片,係由剝離膜、氣體阻障性膜、及被前述剝離膜與氣體阻障性膜挾持的黏著劑層所構成之密封片,前述黏著劑層係使用如(1)至(9)項中任一項所述之黏著劑組合物而形成。 (11) A sealing sheet is a sealing sheet composed of a release film, a gas barrier film, and an adhesive layer held between the release film and the gas barrier film, and the adhesive layer is used as described in (1) It is formed by the adhesive composition as described in any one of (9).

(12)如(11)所述之密封片,其中前述氣體阻障性膜為金屬箔、樹脂製薄膜、或薄膜玻璃。 (12) The sealing sheet according to (11), wherein the gas barrier film is a metal foil, a resin film, or a film glass.

(13)如(10)或(11)所述之密封片,其中黏著劑層的厚度為5~25μm。 (13) The sealing sheet according to (10) or (11), wherein the thickness of the adhesive layer is 5 to 25 μm.

(14)一種密封體,係使用如(10)或(11)所述之密封片將被密封物密封而成。 (14) A sealing body obtained by sealing the object to be sealed using the sealing sheet according to (10) or (11).

(15)如(14)所述之密封體,其中前述被密封物為有機EL元件、有機EL顯示器元件、液晶顯示器元件、或太陽電池元件。 (15) The sealed body according to (14), wherein the sealed object is an organic EL element, an organic EL display element, a liquid crystal display element, or a solar cell element.

依照本發明,能夠提供一種容易成形為薄片狀且具有優異的凹凸追隨性之黏著劑組合物、使用該黏著劑組合物而形成之具有凹凸追隨性優異的黏著劑層之密封片、及使用前 述密封片將被密封物密封而成之密封體。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an adhesive composition that can be easily formed into a thin sheet and has excellent unevenness followability, a sealing sheet having an adhesive layer with excellent unevenness followability formed using the adhesive composition, and the use of the aforementioned. A sealing body in which a sealing sheet seals an object to be sealed.

以下,將本發明分項成為1)黏著劑組合物、2)密封片、及3)密封體而詳細地說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail as 1) an adhesive composition, 2) a sealing sheet, and 3) a sealing body.

1)黏著劑組合物 1) Adhesive composition

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係含有(A)成分、及(B)成分之黏著劑組合物,其特徵在於:針對其固體成分而測定儲存彈性模數時,在23℃之儲存彈性模數為0.1~600MPa,在80℃之儲存彈性模數為0.1MPa以下,(A)成分:改性聚烯烴系樹脂,(B)成分:多官能環氧化合物。 The adhesive composition of the present invention is an adhesive composition containing the component (A) and the component (B), and is characterized in that when the storage elastic modulus is measured with respect to its solid content, the storage elastic modulus is 23 ° C. It is 0.1 to 600 MPa, and the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C is 0.1 MPa or less. (A) component: a modified polyolefin resin, and (B) component: a polyfunctional epoxy compound.

(A)成分:改性聚烯烴系樹脂 (A) Component: Modified polyolefin resin

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係含有改性聚烯烴系樹脂作為(A)成分。 The adhesive composition of this invention contains a modified polyolefin resin as (A) component.

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係藉由含有改性聚烯烴系樹脂而具有優異的黏著強度。又,藉由使用含有改性聚烯烴系樹脂之黏著劑組合物,而能夠效率良好地形成較薄的黏著劑層。 The adhesive composition of the present invention has excellent adhesive strength by containing a modified polyolefin resin. Furthermore, by using an adhesive composition containing a modified polyolefin resin, a thin adhesive layer can be formed efficiently.

改性聚烯烴系樹脂係導入有官能基之聚烯烴樹脂。 The modified polyolefin resin is a polyolefin resin into which a functional group is introduced.

聚烯烴樹脂係包含源自烯烴系單體的重複單元之聚合物。聚烯烴樹脂可為由只有一種源自烯烴系單體的重複單元所構成之同元聚合物,亦可為由二種以上源自烯烴系單體的重複單元所構成之共聚物,亦可為由源自烯烴系單體的重複單元、 及源自能夠與烯烴系單體共聚合的其它單體(烯烴系單體以外的其它單體)的重複單元所構成之共聚物。 The polyolefin resin is a polymer containing a repeating unit derived from an olefin-based monomer. The polyolefin resin may be a homopolymer composed of only one repeating unit derived from an olefin-based monomer, or a copolymer composed of two or more repeating units derived from an olefin-based monomer. A copolymer composed of a repeating unit derived from an olefin-based monomer and a repeating unit derived from another monomer (a monomer other than the olefin-based monomer) that can be copolymerized with the olefin-based monomer.

作為烯烴系單體,係以碳數2~8的α-烯烴為佳,以乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、異丁烯、或1-己烯為較佳,以乙烯或丙烯為更佳。 The olefin-based monomer is preferably an α -olefin having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutylene, or 1-hexene, and more preferably ethylene or propylene.

作為能夠與烯烴系單體共聚合的其它單體,可舉出乙酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯等。在此,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸,係表示丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的意思(以下相同)。 Examples of other monomers that can be copolymerized with the olefin-based monomer include vinyl acetate, (meth) acrylate, and styrene. Here, (meth) acrylic acid means acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (the same applies hereinafter).

作為聚烯烴樹脂,可舉出超低密度聚乙烯(VLDPE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯(PP)、乙烯-丙烯共聚物、烯烴系彈性體(TPO)、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物等,但是不被該等限定。 Examples of the polyolefin resin include ultra-low density polyethylene (VLDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, and polyethylene. Propylene (PP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, olefin-based elastomer (TPO), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene- (meth) acrylic copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylate copolymer Etc., but not limited by them.

改性聚烯烴樹脂,係能夠使用改性劑對作為前驅物之聚烯烴樹脂施行改性處理而得到。 The modified polyolefin resin is obtained by modifying the polyolefin resin as a precursor by using a modifier.

在聚烯烴樹脂的改性處理所使用的改性劑,係在分子內具有官能基亦即能夠有助於後述的交聯反應之基之化合物。 The modifier used in the modification treatment of the polyolefin resin is a compound having a functional group in the molecule, that is, a group that can contribute to a crosslinking reaction described later.

作為官能基,可舉出羧基、羧酸酐基、羧酸酯基、羥基、環氧基、醯胺基、銨基、腈基、胺基、醯亞胺基、異氰酸酯基、乙醯基、硫醇基、醚基、硫醚基、磺酸基、磷酸基、硝基、胺甲酸酯基、鹵素原子等。該等之中,係以羧基、羧酸酐基、羧酸酯基、羥基、銨基、胺基、醯亞胺基、異氰酸酯基為佳,以羧酸酐基、烷氧矽烷基為較佳,以羧酸酐基為特佳。 Examples of the functional group include a carboxyl group, a carboxylic acid anhydride group, a carboxylic acid ester group, a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a fluorenylamino group, an ammonium group, a nitrile group, an amine group, a fluorenimine group, an isocyanate group, an acetamyl group, and a sulfur group. Alcohol group, ether group, thioether group, sulfonic acid group, phosphate group, nitro group, urethane group, halogen atom and the like. Among them, a carboxyl group, a carboxylic acid anhydride group, a carboxylic acid ester group, a hydroxy group, an ammonium group, an amine group, a fluorenimine group, and an isocyanate group are preferable, and a carboxylic acid anhydride group and an alkoxysilyl group are more preferable. Carboxylic acid anhydride groups are particularly preferred.

具有官能基之化合物,亦可在分子內具有2種以上的官能基。 The compound having a functional group may have two or more kinds of functional groups in the molecule.

作為改性聚烯烴系樹脂,可舉出酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂、矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂。尤其是從本發明能夠得到更優異的效果之觀點而言,係以酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂為佳。 Examples of the modified polyolefin-based resin include an acid-modified polyolefin-based resin and a silane-modified polyolefin-based resin. In particular, from the viewpoint that a more excellent effect can be obtained by the present invention, an acid-modified polyolefin resin is preferred.

所謂酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂,係指使用酸對聚烯烴樹脂進行接枝改性而成者。例如,可舉出使聚烯烴樹脂對不飽和羧酸反應而導入羧基(接枝改性)而成者。又,在本說明書,所謂不飽和羧酸,係包含羧酸酐的概念者,所謂羧基係包含羧酸酐基的概念者。 The term "acid-modified polyolefin resin" refers to a polymer obtained by graft-modifying a polyolefin resin with an acid. Examples thereof include those obtained by reacting a polyolefin resin with an unsaturated carboxylic acid and introducing a carboxyl group (graft modification). In the present specification, the term "unsaturated carboxylic acid" refers to a concept including a carboxylic anhydride, and the term "carboxy group" refers to a concept including a carboxylic anhydride group.

作為使聚烯烴樹脂反應之不飽和羧酸,可舉出順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、伊康酸、檸康酸、戊烯二酸、四氫鄰苯二甲酸、烏頭酸、順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐、戊烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、烏頭酸酐、降莰烯二羧酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等。 Examples of unsaturated carboxylic acids that react with polyolefin resins include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, glutaric acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, aconitic acid, Maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, citraconic anhydride, aconitic anhydride, norbornene dicarboxylic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and the like.

該等能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

該等之中,因能夠得到具有較優異的黏著強度之黏著劑組合物,以順丁烯二酸酐為佳。 Among these, maleic anhydride is preferred because an adhesive composition having excellent adhesive strength can be obtained.

相對於聚烯烴樹脂100質量份,使聚烯烴樹脂反應之不飽和羧酸的量係以0.1~5質量份為佳,較佳為0.2~3質量份,更佳為0.2~1.0質量份。含有如此進行而得到的酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂之黏著劑組合物,係具有較優異的黏著強度。 The amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid that reacts the polyolefin resin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.2 to 1.0 part by mass. The adhesive composition containing the acid-modified polyolefin resin obtained in this way has excellent adhesive strength.

在本發明,亦能夠使用市售品作為酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂。作為市售品,例如可舉出ADMER(註冊商標)(三井化學公司製)、UNISTOLE(註冊商標)(三井化學公司製)、BondyRam(Polyram公司製)、orevac(註冊商標)(ARKEMA公司 製)、Modic(註冊商標)(三菱化學公司製)等。 In the present invention, a commercially available product can also be used as the acid-modified polyolefin resin. Examples of commercially available products include ADMER (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), UNISOLE (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), BondyRam (manufactured by Polyram), ororevac (registered trademark) (manufactured by ARKEMA) , Modic (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc.

所謂矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂,係指使用不飽和矽烷化合物對聚烯烴樹脂進行接枝改性而成者。矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂,係具有不飽和矽烷化合物對主鏈之聚烯烴樹脂進行接枝共聚合而成的構造。作為矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂,係沒有特別限定。例如可舉出矽烷改性聚乙烯樹脂和矽烷改性乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。尤其是以矽烷改性低密度聚乙烯、矽烷改性超低密度聚乙烯、矽烷改性直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯等的矽烷改性聚乙烯樹脂為佳。 The silane-modified polyolefin resin refers to a polymer obtained by graft-modifying a polyolefin resin with an unsaturated silane compound. The silane-modified polyolefin resin has a structure obtained by graft-copolymerizing a polyolefin resin of a main chain with an unsaturated silane compound. The silane-modified polyolefin resin is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include a silane-modified polyethylene resin and a silane-modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Particularly, silane-modified polyethylene resins such as silane-modified low-density polyethylene, silane-modified ultra-low-density polyethylene, and silane-modified linear low-density polyethylene are preferred.

作為使上述聚烯烴樹脂反應之不飽和矽烷化合物,係以乙烯基矽烷化合物為佳。作為乙烯基矽烷化合物,可舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三丙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三異丙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三丁氧基矽烷、乙烯基三戊氧基矽烷、乙烯基三苯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三苄氧基矽烷、乙烯基三亞甲基二氧基矽烷、乙烯基三伸乙基二氧基矽烷、乙烯基丙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三羧基矽烷等。該等能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 As the unsaturated silane compound for reacting the polyolefin resin, a vinyl silane compound is preferred. Examples of the vinylsilane compound include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltripropoxysilane, vinyltriisopropoxysilane, vinyltributoxysilane, and ethylene. Tripentyloxysilane, vinyltriphenoxysilane, vinyltribenzyloxysilane, vinyltrimethylenedioxysilane, vinyltriethylenedioxysilane, vinylpropyloxy Silane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltricarboxysilane, etc. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

使不飽和矽烷化合物接技在主鏈之聚烯烴樹脂時的條件,係採用習知接枝聚合常用的方法即可。 The conditions for attaching an unsaturated silane compound to a polyolefin resin in the main chain may be a method commonly used in conventional graft polymerization.

使聚烯烴樹脂反應之不飽和矽烷化合物的量,係相對於聚烯烴樹脂100質量份,以0.1~10質量份為佳,以0.3~7質量份為特佳,進而以0.5~5質量份為佳。使聚烯烴樹脂反應之不飽和矽烷化合物的量為上述範圍時,所得到之含有矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂之黏著劑組合物,係成為具有較優異的黏著強度者。 The amount of the unsaturated silane compound that reacts the polyolefin resin is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 7 parts by mass, and further 0.5 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. good. When the amount of the unsaturated silane compound that reacts the polyolefin resin is within the above range, the obtained silane-modified polyolefin resin-containing adhesive composition has a relatively excellent adhesive strength.

在本發明,作為矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂,能夠使用市售品。作為市售品,例如可舉出LINKLON(註冊商標)(三菱化學公司製)等,尤其是能夠適合使用低密度聚乙烯系的LINKLON、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯系的LINKLON、超低密度聚乙烯系的LINKLON、及乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物系的LINKLON。 In the present invention, a commercially available product can be used as the silane-modified polyolefin-based resin. Examples of commercially available products include LINKLON (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and the like. In particular, low-density polyethylene-based LINKLON, linear low-density polyethylene-based LINKLON, and ultra-low density polymer Ethylene-based LINKLON and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-based LINKLON.

改性聚烯烴系樹脂能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 The modified polyolefin resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

改性聚烯烴系樹脂的數量平均分子量(Mn)係沒有特別限定,從本發明能夠得到較優異的效果之觀點而言,係以10,000~2,000,000為佳,以20,000~1,500,000為較佳。 The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the modified polyolefin-based resin is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint that the present invention can obtain a superior effect, it is preferably 10,000 to 2,000,000, and more preferably 20,000 to 1,500,000.

改性聚烯烴系樹脂的數量平均分子量(Mn),係能夠使用四氫呋喃作為溶劑而進行凝膠滲透層析法,來求取作為標準聚苯乙烯換算值。 The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the modified polyolefin-based resin can be determined as a standard polystyrene conversion value by performing gel permeation chromatography using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent.

改性聚烯烴系樹脂的含量係沒有特別限定,從本發明能夠得到較優異的效果之觀點而言,改性聚烯烴系樹脂與下述的(B)成分之合計量,係將黏著劑組合物的固體成分作為基準,以30質量%以上為佳,以50質量%以上為較佳。 The content of the modified polyolefin-based resin is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint that the present invention can obtain a relatively excellent effect, the total amount of the modified polyolefin-based resin and the following (B) component is a combination of adhesives. The solid content of the product is used as a reference, preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more.

(B)成分:多官能環氧化合物 (B) Ingredient: Multifunctional epoxy compound

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係含有多官能環氧化合物作為(B)成分。 The adhesive composition of the present invention contains a polyfunctional epoxy compound as the (B) component.

因為本發明的黏著劑組合物係含有多官能環氧化合物,所以硬化前的儲存彈性模數較低者。又,含有多官能環氧化合物之黏著劑組合物的硬化物係具有優異的水蒸氣隔離性。 Since the adhesive composition of the present invention contains a polyfunctional epoxy compound, the storage elastic modulus before curing is lower. Moreover, the hardened | cured material system of the adhesive composition containing a polyfunctional epoxy compound has the outstanding water vapor barrier property.

所謂多官能環氧化合物,係指在分子內具有至少2個環氧基之化合物。 The so-called polyfunctional epoxy compound refers to a compound having at least two epoxy groups in the molecule.

作為具有2個環氧基之環氧化合物,可舉出雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、雙酚F二環氧丙基醚、雙酚S二環氧丙基醚、溴化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、溴化雙酚F二環氧丙基醚、溴化雙酚S二環氧丙基醚、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(例如苯酚‧酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚‧酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、溴化苯酚‧酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、氫化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、氫化雙酚F二環氧丙基醚、氫化雙酚S二環氧丙基醚、新戊四醇聚環氧丙基醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚、六氫鄰苯二甲酸二環氧丙酯、新戊二醇二環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基丙烷聚環氧丙基醚、2,2-雙(3-環氧丙基-4-環氧丙氧基丙基)丙烷、二羥甲基三環癸烷二環氧丙基醚等。 Examples of the epoxy compound having two epoxy groups include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, and brominated bisphenol A. Diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, novolac epoxy resin (e.g. phenol, novolac epoxy resin, cresol ‧Novolac epoxy resin, brominated phenol‧Novolac epoxy resin), hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol S diglycidyl Ether, neopentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, hexahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether , Trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, 2,2-bis (3-glycidyl-4-glycidoxypropyl) propane, dimethylol tricyclodecane dipropylene oxide Ether.

該等多官能環氧化合物能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These polyfunctional epoxy compounds can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係以含有在25℃為液體之多官能環氧化合物(B1)作為(B)成分為佳。(B)成分係在黏著劑組合物成為高溫時,係具有使黏著劑組合物的儲存彈性模數降低之效果(以下,有稱為「儲存彈性模數降低效果」之情形),因此,藉由使用本發明的黏著劑組合物,能夠效率良好地形成具有優異的凹凸追隨性之黏著劑層。 The adhesive composition of the present invention preferably contains a polyfunctional epoxy compound (B1) which is a liquid at 25 ° C as a component (B). (B) The component has an effect of reducing the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive composition when the adhesive composition is heated to a high temperature (hereinafter, it may be referred to as a "storage elastic modulus reduction effect"). By using the adhesive composition of the present invention, an adhesive layer having excellent unevenness followability can be efficiently formed.

在25℃為液體之多官能環氧化合物(B1)的重量平均分子量的下限,係以500為佳,較佳為700。多官能環氧化合物的分子量之上限,係以3,700為佳,較佳為3,400。藉由使用多官能環氧化合物(B1)的重量平均分子量為700以上的黏著劑組合物,能夠形成排氣性較低的密封材。多官能環氧化合 物的重量平均分子量為3,700以下的黏著劑組合物,係具有優異的流動性且能夠充分地填補因被密封物表面的凹凸和被密封物的厚度而產生的凹凸。 The lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (B1) which is liquid at 25 ° C is preferably 500, more preferably 700. The upper limit of the molecular weight of the polyfunctional epoxy compound is preferably 3,700, more preferably 3,400. By using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a weight-average molecular weight of 700 or more of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (B1), it is possible to form a sealing material having a low outgassing property. An adhesive composition having a weight-average molecular weight of 3,700 or less for a polyfunctional epoxidized compound has excellent fluidity and can sufficiently fill unevenness caused by unevenness on the surface of the sealed object and the thickness of the sealed object.

在25℃為液體之多官能環氧化合物(B1)的環氧當量,係以100g/eq以上且500g/eq以下為佳,以150g/eq以上且300g/eq以下為較佳。藉由使用多官能環氧化合物(B1)的環氧當量為100g/eq以上且500g/eq以下的黏著劑組合物,能夠形成排氣性較低的密封材。 The epoxy equivalent of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (B1) which is liquid at 25 ° C is preferably 100 g / eq or more and 500 g / eq or less, and more preferably 150 g / eq or more and 300 g / eq or less. By using an adhesive composition having an epoxy equivalent of 100 g / eq or more and 500 g / eq or less of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (B1), it is possible to form a sealing material having a low outgassing property.

本發明的黏著劑組合物,亦可含有在25℃為固體之多官能環氧化合物(B2)作為(B)成分。 The adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain, as a component (B), a polyfunctional epoxy compound (B2) which is solid at 25 ° C.

(B2)成分的多官能環氧化合物係與(B1)成分的多官能環氧化合物為不同,認為幾乎不具有儲存彈性模數降低之效果。另一方面,藉由黏著劑組合物係含有(B2)成分,黏著劑層維持薄片形狀之性能提升。 The polyfunctional epoxy compound of the component (B2) is different from the polyfunctional epoxy compound of the component (B1), and it is considered that there is almost no effect of reducing the storage elastic modulus. On the other hand, when the adhesive composition contains the component (B2), the performance of the adhesive layer to maintain the sheet shape is improved.

存在此種傾向之結果,(B2)成分係與(B1)成分組合而使用時,能夠進一步提高(B1)成分所具有的儲存彈性模數降低效果。藉由存在(B2)成分,在黏著劑層維持薄片形狀的性能之同時,能夠增加黏著劑組合物中的(B)成分含量。因此,在黏著劑組合物中,由(A)成分及(B)成分所形成的相分離結構,(B)成分的連續相區域的比例增加。將由此種黏著劑組合物所形成的黏著劑層昇溫時,因為(B)成分的連續相的區域軟化,所以能夠顯現較高的儲存彈性模數降低效果。 As a result of this tendency, when the (B2) component is used in combination with the (B1) component, the storage elastic modulus reduction effect possessed by the (B1) component can be further improved. The presence of the component (B2) can increase the content of the component (B) in the adhesive composition while maintaining the performance of the sheet shape of the adhesive layer. Therefore, in the adhesive composition, the phase separation structure formed by the component (A) and the component (B) increases the proportion of the continuous phase region of the component (B). When the adhesive layer formed from such an adhesive composition is heated, the region of the continuous phase of the component (B) is softened, so that a high storage elastic modulus reduction effect can be exhibited.

因而,本發明的黏著劑組合物係以含有(B2)成分為佳,以含有(B1)成分與(B2)成分之雙方為較佳。 Therefore, the adhesive composition of the present invention preferably contains the component (B2), and more preferably contains both the component (B1) and the component (B2).

在25℃為固體之多官能環氧化合物(B2)的重量平均分子量的下限,係以3,800為佳,較佳為4,000。多官能環氧化合物(B2)的分子量之上限係以8,000為佳,較佳為7,000。藉由使用多官能環氧化合物(B2)的重量平均分子量為3,800以上的黏著劑組合物,黏著劑層係更容易維持薄片形狀。 The lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (B2) which is solid at 25 ° C is preferably 3,800, more preferably 4,000. The upper limit of the molecular weight of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (B2) is preferably 8,000, and more preferably 7,000. By using an adhesive composition having a weight-average molecular weight of 3,800 or more of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (B2), it is easier for the adhesive layer system to maintain the sheet shape.

在25℃為固體之多官能環氧化合物(B2)的環氧當量,係以600g/eq以上且6,000g/eq以下為佳,較佳為700g/eq以上且5,500g/eq以下。藉由使用多官能環氧化合物(B2)的環氧當量為600g/eq以上且6,000g/eq以下的黏著劑組合物,黏著劑層係更容易維持薄片形狀。 The epoxy equivalent of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (B2) which is solid at 25 ° C is preferably 600 g / eq or more and 6,000 g / eq or less, more preferably 700 g / eq or more and 5,500 g / eq or less. By using an adhesive composition having an epoxy equivalent of 600 g / eq or more and 6,000 g / eq or less of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (B2), it is easier for the adhesive layer system to maintain the sheet shape.

在本發明的黏著劑組合物中之(B)成分亦即多官能環氧化合物的含量,係相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,以25~200質量份為佳,較佳為50~150質量份。多官能環氧化合物的含量在該範圍內之黏著劑組合物的硬化物係具有更優異的水蒸氣隔離性。 The content of the (B) component, that is, the polyfunctional epoxy compound in the adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably 25 to 200 parts by mass, and more preferably 50 to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the aforementioned (A) component. 150 parts by mass. The hardened | cured material of the adhesive composition whose content of a polyfunctional epoxy compound exists in this range has more excellent water-vapor-barrier property.

本發明的黏著劑組合物為含有(B1)成分及(B2)成分的雙方時,(B1)成分與(B2)成分的含有比例(質量比)係以[(B1)成分:(B2)成分)]=100:1~1:1為佳,以10:1~2:1為較佳。 When the adhesive composition of the present invention contains both (B1) component and (B2) component, the content ratio (mass ratio) of (B1) component and (B2) component is based on [(B1) component: (B2) component )] = 100: 1 ~ 1: 1 is better, 10: 1 ~ 2: 1 is better.

依照(B2)成分對(B1)成分之量增加時,在使黏著劑組合物成形為薄片狀時,有容易保持一定形狀之傾向。 When the amount of the component (B2) to the component (B1) increases, there is a tendency that when the adhesive composition is formed into a sheet shape, a certain shape is easily maintained.

本發明的黏著劑組合物亦可含有前述(A)成分、(B)成分以外的成分。 The adhesive composition of this invention may contain components other than the said (A) component and (B) component.

作為(A)成分、(B)成分以外的成分,可舉出下述(C)成分、(D)成分、及(E)成分, (C)成分:軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑,(D)成分:咪唑系硬化觸媒,(E)成分:矽烷偶合劑。 As components other than (A) component and (B) component, the following (C) component, (D) component, and (E) component are mentioned, and (C) component: the adhesion imparting agent whose softening point is 80 degreeC or more (D) component: imidazole-based hardening catalyst, (E) component: silane coupling agent.

(C)成分:軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑 (C) component: Adhesion imparting agent with a softening point of 80 ° C or higher

如上述,含有(A)成分及(B)成分之黏著劑組合物,係硬化面的儲存彈性模數為較低且具有優異的凹凸追隨性。但是,此種黏著劑組合物係不容易保持一定的形狀且有難以成形為薄片狀之情形。此時,藉由含有(C)成分,能夠改善成形性。 As described above, the adhesive composition containing the component (A) and the component (B) has a low storage elastic modulus of the cured surface and has excellent unevenness followability. However, such an adhesive composition system is difficult to maintain a certain shape and may be difficult to form into a sheet shape. In this case, the moldability can be improved by containing the (C) component.

作為黏著賦予劑,可舉出聚合松香、聚合松香酯、松香衍生物等的松香系樹脂;聚萜烯樹脂、芳香族改性萜烯樹脂及其氫化物、萜烯酚樹脂等的萜烯系樹脂;香豆酮‧茚樹脂;脂肪族石油系樹脂、芳香族系石油樹脂及其氫化物、脂肪族/芳香族共聚物石油樹脂等的石油樹脂;苯乙烯或取代苯乙烯的低分子量聚合物;α-甲基苯乙烯同元聚合系樹脂、α-甲基苯乙烯/苯乙烯共聚合系樹脂、苯乙烯系單體/脂肪族系單體共聚合系樹脂、苯乙烯系單體/α-甲基苯乙烯/脂肪族系單體共聚合系樹脂、苯乙烯系單體同元聚合系樹脂、苯乙烯系單體/芳香族系單體共聚合系樹脂等的苯乙烯系樹脂等。該等之中,係以苯乙烯系樹脂為佳,以苯乙烯系單體/脂肪族系單體共聚合系樹脂為較佳。 Examples of the adhesion-imparting agent include rosin-based resins such as polymerized rosin, polymerized rosin esters, and rosin derivatives; polyterpene resins, aromatic-modified terpene resins and their hydrides, and terpene-based resins such as terpene phenol resin Resin; Coumarone · Indene resin; Petroleum resins such as aliphatic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins and their hydrides, aliphatic / aromatic copolymer petroleum resins; styrene or low molecular weight polymers substituted for styrene ; Α -methylstyrene homopolymer resin, α -methylstyrene / styrene copolymer resin, styrene monomer / aliphatic monomer copolymer resin, styrene monomer / α -A styrene resin such as a methylstyrene / aliphatic monomer copolymerization resin, a styrene monomer homopolymerization resin, a styrene monomer / aromatic monomer copolymerization resin, and the like. Among these, a styrene-based resin is preferable, and a styrene-based monomer / aliphatic monomer copolymerization-based resin is more preferable.

該等黏著賦予劑能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These adhesion-imparting agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

黏著賦予劑的軟化點為80℃以上。藉由黏著賦予劑的軟化點為80℃以上,在高溫時能夠得到具有優異的黏著性之黏著劑組合物。又,將黏著劑組合物成形為薄片狀時的作業性提升。 The softening point of the adhesion-imparting agent is 80 ° C or higher. When the softening point of the adhesion-imparting agent is 80 ° C. or higher, an adhesive composition having excellent adhesion at high temperatures can be obtained. In addition, workability is improved when the adhesive composition is formed into a sheet shape.

本發明的黏著劑組合物係含有(C)成分之軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑時,其含量係相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,以1~200質量份,較佳為10~150質量份。軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑太少時,將黏著劑組合物成形為薄片狀時係有變為困難之可能性。另一方面,軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑太多,黏著劑層有變脆之可能性。 When the adhesive composition of the present invention contains an adhesion-imparting agent having a softening point of (C) component of 80 ° C. or higher, the content thereof is 1 to 200 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A), and more preferably 10 ~ 150 parts by mass. When the adhesion-imparting agent having a softening point of 80 ° C. or higher is too small, it may become difficult to form the adhesive composition into a sheet shape. On the other hand, the adhesion-imparting agent having a softening point of 80 ° C. or more is too much, and the adhesive layer may become brittle.

(D)成分:咪唑系硬化觸媒 (D) component: imidazole hardening catalyst

咪唑系硬化觸媒係具有咪唑骨架之化合物,且在黏著劑組合物的硬化反應具有觸媒的作用之物。 The imidazole-based hardening catalyst is a compound having an imidazole skeleton and having a catalyst function in the hardening reaction of the adhesive composition.

作為咪唑系硬化觸媒,可舉出2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-十一基咪唑、2-十七基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-二羥甲基咪唑等。該等之中,以2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑為佳。 Examples of the imidazole-based hardening catalyst include 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-benzene Methyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dimethylolimidazole, and the like. Among these, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole is preferable.

該等咪唑系硬化觸媒能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These imidazole-based curing catalysts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明的黏著劑組合物係含有咪唑系硬化觸媒時,其含量係相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,以0.1~10質量份為佳,較佳為0.2~5質量份。咪唑系硬化觸媒的含量為該範圍內之黏著劑組合物的硬化物,係即便在高溫時亦具有優異的黏著性。 When the adhesive composition of the present invention contains an imidazole-based hardening catalyst, its content is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). The content of the imidazole-based hardening catalyst is a hardened product of the adhesive composition within this range, and it has excellent adhesion even at high temperatures.

(E)成分:矽烷偶合劑 (E) Ingredient: Silane coupling agent

矽烷偶合劑,係在分子內同時具有與有機材料反應鍵合的官能基、及與無機材料反應鍵結的官能基(水解性基)之有機矽化合物。 Silane coupling agents are organic silicon compounds that have both a functional group reactively bonded to an organic material and a functional group (hydrolyzable group) reactively bonded to an inorganic material in the molecule.

作為矽烷偶合劑,能夠使用習知的矽烷偶合劑,尤其是以在分子內具有至少1個烷氧矽烷基之有機矽化合物為佳。 As the silane coupling agent, a conventional silane coupling agent can be used, and an organic silicon compound having at least one alkoxysilyl group in the molecule is particularly preferable.

作為矽烷偶合劑,可舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基丙醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含聚合性不飽和基的矽化合物;3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等具有環氧結構的矽化合物;3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺乙基)-3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺乙基)-3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷等含胺基的矽化合物;3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷;3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。 Examples of the silane coupling agent include a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silicon compound such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and methylpropoxypropyltrimethoxysilane; 3-epoxy Silicon compounds with epoxy structure, such as propoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ( Amine-containing silicon compounds such as 2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane; 3-chloro Propyltrimethoxysilane; 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane and the like.

該等矽烷偶合劑能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These silane coupling agents can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

藉由使用含有矽烷偶合劑的黏著劑組合物,容易得到在常溫(15℃~30℃)及高溫(40℃~100℃)環境下具有更優異的黏著強度之硬化物。 By using the adhesive composition containing a silane coupling agent, it is easy to obtain a hardened | cured material which has more excellent adhesive strength in normal temperature (15 degreeC-30 degreeC) and high temperature (40 degreeC-100 degreeC) environment.

本發明的黏著劑組合物係含有矽烷偶合劑時,從能夠得到具有更優異的黏著強度之硬化物的觀點而言,其含量係相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,以0.01~10質量份為佳,較佳為0.02~5質量份。 When the adhesive composition of the present invention contains a silane coupling agent, the content thereof is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A) from the viewpoint of obtaining a cured product having more excellent adhesive strength. The amount is preferably 0.02 to 5 parts by mass.

本發明的黏著劑組合物亦可含有溶劑。 The adhesive composition of the present invention may contain a solvent.

作為溶劑,可舉出苯、甲苯等的芳香族烴系溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等的酯系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等的酮系溶劑;正戊烷、正己烷、正庚烷等的脂肪族烴系溶劑;環戊烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷等的指環式烴系溶劑等。 Examples of the solvent include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone; Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as n-pentane, n-hexane, and n-heptane; cyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and the like.

該等溶劑能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These solvents can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

溶劑的含量係能夠考慮塗佈性等而適當地決定。 The content of the solvent can be appropriately determined in consideration of coatability and the like.

本發明的黏著劑組合物係在不妨礙本發明的效果之範圍,亦可含有其它成分。 The adhesive composition of this invention is a range which does not inhibit the effect of this invention, and may contain other components.

作為其它成分,可舉出紫外線吸收劑。抗靜電劑、光安定劑、抗氧化劑、樹脂安定劑、填充劑、顏料、增量劑、軟化劑等的添加劑。 As another component, an ultraviolet absorber is mentioned. Additives such as antistatic agents, light stabilizers, antioxidants, resin stabilizers, fillers, pigments, extenders, and softeners.

該等能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

本發明的黏著劑組合物係含有該等添加劑時,其含量係能夠配合其目的而適當地決定。 When the adhesive composition of the present invention contains such additives, its content can be appropriately determined depending on the purpose.

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係能夠將預定成分依照常用的方法而適當地混合、攪拌來調製。 The adhesive composition of the present invention can be prepared by appropriately mixing and stirring predetermined components according to a commonly used method.

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係針對其固體成分測定儲存彈性模數時,在23℃之儲存彈性模數為0.1~600MPa,以0.2~500MPa為佳,以0.2~100MPa為較佳。 When measuring the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive composition of the present invention, the storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C is 0.1 to 600 MPa, preferably 0.2 to 500 MPa, and more preferably 0.2 to 100 MPa.

在23℃之儲存彈性模數為0.1MPa以下的黏著劑組合物,係難以成形為薄片狀。另一方面,使用在23℃之儲存彈性模數為大於600MPa之黏著劑組合物而形成的黏著劑層,係有變脆之傾向且密封性較差。 An adhesive composition having a storage elastic modulus of 0.1 MPa or less at 23 ° C is difficult to form into a sheet shape. On the other hand, an adhesive layer formed by using an adhesive composition having a storage elastic modulus of more than 600 MPa at 23 ° C tends to become brittle and has poor sealing properties.

在本說明書,所謂固體成分,係指將溶劑等的揮發成分從黏著劑組合物除去後的固態部分。 In this specification, a solid content means the solid part after removing the volatile component, such as a solvent, from an adhesive composition.

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係針對其固體成分而測定儲存彈性模數時,在80℃之儲存彈性模數的上限為0.1MPa,較佳為0.05MPa。在80℃之儲存彈性模數為0.1MPa以下之黏著劑組合物係具有優異的凹凸追隨性。 When the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive composition of the present invention is measured for its solid content, the upper limit of the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C is 0.1 MPa, preferably 0.05 MPa. The adhesive composition system having a storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C of 0.1 MPa or less has excellent unevenness followability.

又,在80℃之儲存彈性模數的下限係以1kPa為佳,以5kPa為較佳。在80℃之儲存彈性模數為1kPa以上之黏著劑組合物,係具有較優異的操作性。 The lower limit of the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C is preferably 1 kPa, and more preferably 5 kPa. The adhesive composition having a storage elastic modulus of 1 kPa or higher at 80 ° C has superior operability.

本發明的黏著劑組合物之固體成分的儲存彈性模數,係例如能夠藉由將塗佈本發明的黏著劑組合物且乾燥而得到的薄片狀黏著劑使用作為試片,依照實施例所記載之方法而測定。 The storage elastic modulus of the solid content of the adhesive composition of the present invention is, for example, a sheet-like adhesive obtained by applying and drying the adhesive composition of the present invention as a test piece, as described in Examples. Method.

具有上述的特性之黏著劑組合物,係能夠藉由將(B)成分之量、按照必要而使用的(C)成分之量最佳化而效率良好地得到。 The adhesive composition having the above-mentioned characteristics can be obtained efficiently by optimizing the amount of the (B) component and the amount of the (C) component used as necessary.

具體而言,係藉由添加(B)成分而在23℃及80℃之儲存彈性模數有降低之傾向。另一方面,添加(B)成分過量時,成形為薄片狀係變為困難。此時,添加適量的(C)成分時,成形性提升之同時,能夠使在80℃之儲存彈性模數降低。 Specifically, by adding the component (B), the storage elastic modulus tends to decrease at 23 ° C and 80 ° C. On the other hand, when the component (B) is added in excess, it becomes difficult to form a sheet-like system. At this time, when an appropriate amount of the component (C) is added, the moldability is improved and the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C can be reduced.

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係容易成形為薄片狀且具有優異的凹凸追隨性。因此,本發明的黏著劑組合物係在形成密封材時能夠適合使用。 The adhesive composition of the present invention is easily formed into a thin sheet and has excellent unevenness followability. Therefore, the adhesive composition of the present invention can be suitably used when forming a sealing material.

2)密封片 2) sealing sheet

本發明的密封片,係下述的密封片(α)或密封片(β),密封片(α):由2片剝離膜、及被該等剝離膜挾持之黏著劑層所構成之密封片,其特徵在於:前述黏著劑層係使用本發明的黏著劑組合物而形成之物,密封片(β):由剝離膜、氣體阻障性膜、及被前述剝離膜與前述氣體阻障性膜挾持之黏著劑層所構成之密封片,其特徵在於:前述黏著劑層係使用本發明的黏著劑組合物組合物而形成之物。 The sealing sheet of the present invention is the following sealing sheet ( α ) or sealing sheet (β), and the sealing sheet ( α ): a sealing sheet composed of two release films and an adhesive layer held by the release films It is characterized in that the adhesive layer is formed by using the adhesive composition of the present invention, and the sealing sheet (β): is made of a release film, a gas barrier film, and is formed by the release film and the gas barrier property. The sealing sheet composed of an adhesive layer held by a film is characterized in that the aforementioned adhesive layer is formed by using the adhesive composition composition of the present invention.

又,該等密封片係表示使用前的狀態之物,使用本發明的密封片時,通常剝離膜係被剝離除去。 In addition, these sealing sheets are a state before use, and when using the sealing sheet of this invention, a peeling film is usually peeled and removed.

[密封片(α)] [Sealing sheet ( α )]

構成密封片(α)之剝離膜,係在密封片(α)的製造步驟作為支撐體的功能之同時,在至使用密封片(α)為止之期間,係作為黏著劑層的保護片之功能。 During the release film sealing sheet ([alpha]), the Department of the sealing sheet ([alpha]) production step function as a support of the same time, a sealing sheet ([alpha]) in until the Department as adhesive layer function protection sheet of .

作為剝離膜,係能夠利用先前習知之物。例如在剝離膜用基材上,具有使用剝離劑進行剝離處理而成的剝離層之物。 As the release film, a conventionally known thing can be used. For example, it is a thing which has a peeling layer which performed the peeling process using a peeling agent on the base material for peeling films.

作為剝離膜用基材,可舉出玻璃紙、塗層紙、上等紙等的紙基材;將聚乙烯等的熱可塑性樹脂貼合在該等紙基材而成之貼合紙;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂等的塑膠膜等。 Examples of the base material for a release film include paper base materials such as cellophane, coated paper, and fine paper; bonding papers obtained by bonding a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene to these paper base materials; Plastic films such as polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene naphthalate resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, etc.

作為剝離劑,可舉出矽酮系樹脂、烯烴系樹脂、異戊二烯系樹脂、丁二烯系樹脂等的橡膠系彈性體、長鏈院基系樹脂、醇酸系樹脂、氟系樹脂等。 Examples of the release agent include silicone-based resins, olefin-based resins, isoprene-based resins, butadiene-based resins, rubber-based elastomers, long-chain resins, alkyd resins, and fluorine-based resins. Wait.

在密封片(α)之2片剝離膜,彼此可相同,亦可不同,2片剝離膜係以具有不同的剝離力為佳。藉由使2片剝離膜的剝離力不同,最初能夠效率更良好地進行將剝離膜剝離之步驟。 The two peeling films of the sealing sheet ( α ) may be the same as or different from each other. It is preferable that the two peeling films have different peeling forces. By making the peeling force of the two peeling films different, the step of peeling the peeling film can be performed more efficiently at first.

密封片(α)的黏著劑層厚度係沒有特別限定,以5~25μm為佳,以10~20μm為較佳。 The thickness of the adhesive layer of the sealing sheet ( α ) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 25 μm, and more preferably 10 to 20 μm.

如此,雖然黏著劑層為非常薄,但是藉由該黏著劑層係使用本發明的黏著劑組合物形成,所以具有優異的凹凸追隨性且能夠充分地填補被黏著物的凹凸。 As described above, although the adhesive layer is very thin, since the adhesive layer is formed using the adhesive composition of the present invention, it has excellent unevenness followability and can sufficiently fill the unevenness of the adherend.

密封片(α)的黏著劑層係以具有熱硬化性者為佳。具有熱硬化性之黏著劑層,係在硬化後具有非常優異的黏著強度。 The adhesive layer of the sealing sheet ( α ) is preferably one having thermosetting properties. The thermosetting adhesive layer has very good adhesive strength after curing.

使黏著劑層熱硬化時的條件係沒有特別限定。 The conditions for thermally curing the adhesive layer are not particularly limited.

加熱溫度係通常80~200℃,較佳為90~150℃。 The heating temperature is usually 80 to 200 ° C, preferably 90 to 150 ° C.

加熱時間係通常從30分鐘至12小時,較佳為1~6小時。 The heating time is usually from 30 minutes to 12 hours, preferably from 1 to 6 hours.

硬化處理後的黏著劑層在23℃之剝下黏著強度係通常1~100N/25mm,較佳為10~50N/25mm,在85℃之剝下黏著強度係通常1~100N/25mm,較佳為5~50N/25mm。 The peeling adhesive strength of the hardened adhesive layer at 23 ° C is usually 1 ~ 100N / 25mm, preferably 10 ~ 50N / 25mm, and the peeling adhesive strength at 85 ° C is usually 1 ~ 100N / 25mm, preferably It is 5 ~ 50N / 25mm.

硬化處理後的黏著劑層之水蒸氣透過率係通常0.1~200g/m2/day,較佳為1~150g/m2/day。 The water vapor transmission rate of the adhesive layer after the hardening treatment is usually 0.1 to 200 g / m 2 / day, preferably 1 to 150 g / m 2 / day.

密封片(α)的製造方法係沒有特別限定。例如能夠使用習知的澆鑄法而製造密封片(α)。更具體地,能夠藉由使用習知的方法將本發明的黏著劑組合物塗佈剝離膜的剝離處理面,將所得到的塗膜乾燥而製造附剝離膜的黏著劑層,其次,藉由將另1片剝離膜重疊在黏著劑層上而得到密封片(α)。 The manufacturing method of the sealing sheet ( α ) is not particularly limited. For example, a sealing sheet ( α ) can be produced using a conventional casting method. More specifically, the adhesive composition of the present invention can be coated with the release-treated surface of a release film by using a known method, and the obtained coating film can be dried to produce an adhesive layer with a release film. Next, by The other peeling film was laminated | stacked on the adhesive layer, and the sealing sheet (( alpha )) was obtained.

作為塗佈黏著劑組合物之方法,例如可舉出旋轉塗佈法、噴霧塗佈法、棒塗佈法、刮刀塗佈法、輥塗佈法、刀片塗佈法、模塗佈法、凹版塗佈法等。 Examples of the method for applying the adhesive composition include a spin coating method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a blade coating method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a die coating method, and a gravure plate. Coating method, etc.

將塗膜乾燥時的乾燥條件係沒有特別限定。例如乾燥溫度為80~150℃,乾燥時間為30秒至5分鐘。 The drying conditions when the coating film is dried are not particularly limited. For example, the drying temperature is 80 ~ 150 ° C, and the drying time is 30 seconds to 5 minutes.

[密封片(β)] [Sealing sheet (β)]

構成密封片(β)之剝離膜及黏著劑層,係各自可舉出與作為構成密封片(α)之剝離膜及黏著劑層已揭示者同樣物。 The release film and the adhesive layer constituting the sealing sheet (β) may be the same as those disclosed as the release film and the adhesive layer constituting the sealing sheet ( α ).

構成密封片(β)之氣體阻障性膜,係只要具有水分隔離性,就沒有特別限定。 The gas barrier film constituting the sealing sheet (β) is not particularly limited as long as it has moisture barrier properties.

氣體阻障性膜係在溫度40℃、相對濕度90%(以下,略記為「90%RH」)的環境下之水蒸氣透過率,係以0.1g/m2/day以下為佳,以0.05g/m2/day以下為較佳,以0.005g/m2/day以下為更佳。 The gas barrier film has a water vapor transmission rate under an environment of a temperature of 40 ° C and a relative humidity of 90% (hereinafter, abbreviated as "90% RH"), preferably 0.1 g / m 2 / day or less, and 0.05 g / m 2 / day or less is preferable, and 0.005 g / m 2 / day or less is more preferable.

藉由氣體阻障性膜在溫度40℃、90%RH的環境下之水蒸氣透過率為0.1g/m2/day以下,能夠有效地抑制氧氣、水分等浸入形成在透明基板上之有機EL元件等的元件內部致使電極和有機層劣化。 The gas barrier film has a water vapor transmission rate of 0.1 g / m 2 / day or less under an environment of a temperature of 40 ° C and 90% RH, which can effectively prevent oxygen, moisture, and the like from entering the organic EL formed on the transparent substrate. The inside of the element such as the element causes deterioration of the electrode and the organic layer.

氣體阻障性膜的水蒸氣等的透過率,係能夠使用習知的氣體透過率測定裝置而測定。 The transmittance of water vapor or the like of a gas barrier film can be measured using a conventional gas transmittance measuring device.

作為氣體阻障性膜,可舉出金屬箔、薄膜玻璃、樹脂製薄膜等。該等之中,以樹脂製薄膜為佳,以具有基材及氣體阻障層之氣體阻障性膜為較佳。 Examples of the gas barrier film include metal foil, thin-film glass, and resin-made thin films. Among these, a resin film is preferred, and a gas barrier film having a substrate and a gas barrier layer is more preferred.

作為金屬箔的金屬,例如可舉出銅、鎳、鋁等的金屬材料;不鏽鋼或鋁合金等的合金材料等。 Examples of the metal of the metal foil include metal materials such as copper, nickel, and aluminum; and alloy materials such as stainless steel and aluminum alloy.

薄膜玻璃的成分‧組成係沒有特別限定,就能夠得到較穩定的可撓性而言,係以無鹼硼矽酸玻璃為佳。 The composition and composition of the thin-film glass are not particularly limited, and alkali-free borosilicate glass is preferred in order to obtain relatively stable flexibility.

薄膜玻璃係可將薄膜玻璃使用作為單體,亦可使用將鋁箔等的金屬箔和樹脂膜層積或貼合在薄膜玻璃而成者。 The thin-film glass may be formed by using the thin-film glass as a single body or by laminating or bonding a metal foil such as an aluminum foil and a resin film to the thin-film glass.

又,作為薄膜玻璃,係以厚度為10~200μm左右之具有可撓性者為佳。 The thin film glass is preferably one having a thickness of about 10 to 200 μm and having flexibility.

作為構成氣體阻障性膜的基材之樹脂成分,可舉 出聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚苯基醚、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、聚烯烴、聚酯、聚碳酸酯、聚碸、聚醚碸、聚苯硫(polyphenylene sulfide)、聚芳香酯(polyarylate)、丙烯酸系樹脂、環烯烴系聚合物、芳香族系聚合物、聚胺酯系聚合物等。 Examples of the resin component of the base material constituting the gas barrier film include polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyphenylene ether, polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, polyolefin, Polyester, polycarbonate, polyfluorene, polyetherfluorene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, acrylic resin, cycloolefin polymer, aromatic polymer, polyurethane polymer, etc. .

基材的厚度係沒有特別限制,從操作容易度的觀點而言,係以0.5~500μm為佳,較佳為1~200μm,更佳為5~100μm。 The thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of ease of handling, it is preferably 0.5 to 500 μm, more preferably 1 to 200 μm, and still more preferably 5 to 100 μm.

氣體阻障層係只要能夠賦予所需要的氣體阻障性,材質等就沒有特別限定,作為氣體阻障層,可舉出對無機膜、含有高分子化合物之層施行改質處理而得到之層等。 The gas barrier layer is not particularly limited as long as it can provide the required gas barrier properties. Examples of the gas barrier layer include layers obtained by modifying the inorganic film and a layer containing a polymer compound. Wait.

該等之中,因為厚度較薄且能夠效率良好地形成具有優異的氣體阻障性之層,氣體阻障層係以對由無機膜所構成之氣體阻障層、及含有高分子化合物之層施行改質處理而得到的氣體阻障層為佳。 Among these, because the thickness is thin and a layer having excellent gas barrier properties can be formed efficiently, the gas barrier layer is a layer formed of a gas barrier layer composed of an inorganic film and a layer containing a polymer compound. A gas barrier layer obtained by performing a modification treatment is preferred.

作為無機膜,係沒有特別限制,例如可舉出無機蒸鍍膜。 The inorganic film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an inorganic vapor-deposited film.

作為無機蒸鍍膜,可舉出無機化合物和金屬的蒸鍍膜。 Examples of the inorganic vapor-deposited film include vapor-deposited films of inorganic compounds and metals.

作為無機化合物的蒸鍍膜原料,可舉出氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鎂、氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化錫等的無機氧化物;氮化矽、氮化鋁、氮化鈦等的無機氮化物;無機碳化物;無機硫化物;氧化氮化矽等的無機氧化氮化物;無機氧化碳化物;無機氮化碳化物;無機氧化氮化碳化物等。 Examples of raw materials for the vapor deposition film of inorganic compounds include inorganic oxides such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, and tin oxide; and inorganic nitrides such as silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, and titanium nitride. Inorganic carbides; inorganic sulfides; inorganic oxide nitrides such as silicon oxide nitride; inorganic oxide carbides; inorganic nitride carbides; inorganic oxide nitride carbides, etc.

作為金屬的蒸鍍膜原料,可舉出鋁、鎂、鋅、及錫等。 Examples of the raw material of the metal deposited film include aluminum, magnesium, zinc, and tin.

作為無機膜形成方法,可舉出真空蒸鍍法、EB蒸鍍法、濺鍍法。離子噴鍍法、貼合法、電漿氣相成長法(CVD 法)等。 Examples of the inorganic film formation method include a vacuum deposition method, an EB deposition method, and a sputtering method. Ion spraying, pasting, plasma vapor growth (CVD), etc.

無機膜的厚度,係能夠依照無機材料種類和構成而適當地選擇。以1~500nm為佳,較佳為2~300nm。 The thickness of the inorganic film can be appropriately selected according to the type and configuration of the inorganic material. It is preferably 1 to 500 nm, and more preferably 2 to 300 nm.

在對含高分子化合物之層(以下,有稱為「高分子層」之情形)進行離子植入而得到之氣體阻障層,作為所使用的高分子化合物,可舉出聚有機矽氧烷、聚矽氮烷系化合物等的矽含有高分子化合物、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚苯基醚、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、聚烯烴、聚酯、聚碳酸酯、聚碸、聚醚碸、聚苯硫、聚芳香酯、丙烯酸系樹脂、環烯烴系聚合物、芳香族系聚合物等。該等高分子化合物係能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 For a gas barrier layer obtained by ion implantation of a layer containing a polymer compound (hereinafter referred to as a "polymer layer"), as the polymer compound used, polyorganosiloxane And silicon containing polysilazane-based compounds, including polymer compounds, polyimide, polyamidide, polyimide, polyphenylene ether, polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, polyolefin, polyester , Polycarbonate, polyfluorene, polyetherfluorene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyaromatic esters, acrylic resins, cycloolefin polymers, aromatic polymers, and the like. These polymer compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該等之中,從能夠形成具有優異的氣體阻障性之氣體阻障層的觀點而言,係以矽含有高分子化合物為佳,以聚矽氮烷系化合物為較佳。 Among these, from the viewpoint of being able to form a gas barrier layer having excellent gas barrier properties, a silicon-containing polymer compound is preferred, and a polysilazane-based compound is preferred.

聚矽氮烷系化合物係在分子內具有含有-Si-N-鍵(矽氮烷鍵)的重複單元之高分子化合物。具體而言,係以具有式(1) The polysilazane-based compound is a polymer compound having a repeating unit containing a -Si-N- bond (silazane bond) in the molecule. Specifically, the formula (1)

表示的重複單元之化合物為佳。又,所使用的聚矽氮烷系化合物之數量平均分子量,係沒有特別限定,以100~50,000為佳。 The compound represented by the repeating unit is preferred. The number average molecular weight of the polysilazane-based compound used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 to 50,000.

前述式(1)中,n係表示任意的自然數。RX、Ry、Rz係各自獨立且表示氫原子、未取代或具有取代基之烷基、未取代或具有取代基之環烷基、未取代或具有取代基之烯基、未取代或具有取代基之芳基或烷基矽烷基等的非水解性基。該等之中,作為RX、Ry、Rz,係以氫原子、碳數1~6的烷基、或苯基為佳,以氫原子為特佳。作為具有以前述式(1)表示的重複單元之聚矽氮烷系化合物,可為RX、Ry、Rz為全部氫原子之無機矽氮烷,亦可為RX、Ry、Rz的至少1個不是氫原子之有機矽氮烷之任一種。 In the formula (1), n represents an arbitrary natural number. R X , R y , and R z are each independently and represent a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or Non-hydrolyzable groups such as an aryl group and an alkylsilyl group having a substituent. Among these, R X , R y , and R z are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons, or a phenyl group, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom. The polysilazane-based compound having a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) may be an inorganic silazane in which R X , R y , and R z are all hydrogen atoms, and may be R X , R y , and R At least one of z is not any of the organosilazanes having a hydrogen atom.

聚矽氮烷系化合物能夠單獨1或組合2種以上而使用。在本發明,亦能夠將聚矽氮烷改性物使用作為聚矽氮烷系化合物。又,在本發明,作為聚矽氮烷系化合物,亦能夠直接使用被市售作為玻璃塗佈材等之市售品。 The polysilazane-based compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. In the present invention, a polysilazane modified product can also be used as a polysilazane-based compound. In the present invention, as the polysilazane-based compound, a commercially available product that is commercially available as a glass coating material or the like can be used as it is.

前述高分子層係除了上述的高分子化合物以外,亦可在不阻礙本發明的目的之範圍含有其它成分。作為其它成分,可舉出硬化劑、其它高分子、防老劑、光安定劑、阻燃劑等。 The polymer layer system may contain other components in addition to the above-mentioned polymer compound, as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered. Examples of the other components include hardeners, other polymers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, and flame retardants.

因為能夠得到具有較優異的氣體阻障性之氣體阻障層,高分子層中的高分子化合物含量係以50質量%以上為佳,以70質量%以上為較佳。 Because a gas barrier layer having excellent gas barrier properties can be obtained, the polymer compound content in the polymer layer is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more.

高分子層的厚度係沒有特別限制,以50~300nm為佳,較佳為50~200nm的範圍。 The thickness of the polymer layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 300 nm, and more preferably 50 to 200 nm.

在本發明,係即便高分子層的厚度為奈米等級,亦能夠得到具有充分的氣體阻障性之密封片。 In the present invention, a sealing sheet having sufficient gas barrier properties can be obtained even if the thickness of the polymer layer is in the order of nanometers.

作為形成高分子層之方法,例如可舉出將含有高分子化合物的至少1種、依照需要之其它成分、及溶劑等之層形成用溶液,使用旋轉塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機、凹版塗佈機等習知的裝置進行塗佈,而且將所得到的塗膜適當地乾燥而形成之方法。 Examples of the method for forming a polymer layer include a solution for forming a layer containing at least one polymer compound, other components as needed, and a solvent, using a spin coater, a knife coater, or a gravure coating. Coating is performed by a known device such as a cloth spreader, and the resulting coating film is appropriately dried to form a method.

作為高分子層的改質處理,可舉出離子植入處理、電漿處理、放射線照射處理、熱處理等。以使高分子層的鍵結構造變化之處理為佳。該等處理能夠單獨1種類而進行,亦能夠組合2種類以上而進行。離子植入處理係如後述,為將離子植入高分子層而將高分子層改質之方法。 Examples of the modification treatment of the polymer layer include an ion implantation treatment, a plasma treatment, a radiation irradiation treatment, and a heat treatment. The treatment for changing the bond structure of the polymer layer is preferred. These processes can be performed individually by 1 type, and can also be performed by combining 2 or more types. The ion implantation process is a method of modifying a polymer layer in order to implant ions into a polymer layer as described later.

電漿處理係使高分子層暴露電漿中而將高分子層改質之方法。例如能夠依照特開2012-106421號公報所記載的方法而進行電漿處理。 Plasma treatment is a method in which the polymer layer is modified by exposing the polymer layer to the plasma. For example, plasma processing can be performed according to the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-106421.

放射線照射處理係對高分子層照射放射線而將高分子層改質之方法。放射線係以使高分子層的鍵結構造變化之效果較高的短波長為佳,以使用紫外線、特別是真空紫外光為佳。例如能夠依照特開2013-226757號公報所記載之方法而進行真空紫外光改質處理。 The radiation irradiation treatment is a method of irradiating a polymer layer with radiation to modify the polymer layer. The radiation is preferably a short wavelength that has a high effect of changing the bond structure of the polymer layer, and it is preferable to use ultraviolet light, particularly vacuum ultraviolet light. For example, vacuum ultraviolet light modification treatment can be performed in accordance with the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-226757.

該等之中,因為不會使高分子層的表面粗糙且能夠效率良好地改質至其內部為止,而且能夠形成具有較優異的氣體阻障性之氣體阻障層,以離子植入處理為佳 Among these, because the surface of the polymer layer is not rough and can be efficiently modified to the inside thereof, and a gas barrier layer having excellent gas barrier properties can be formed, the ion implantation process is used as Good

作為被注入至高分子層之離子,可舉出氬、氦、氖、氪、氙等稀有氣體的離子;氟碳、氫、氮、氧、二氧化碳、氯、氟、硫等的離子;甲烷、乙烷等烷系氣體類的離子;乙烯、 丙烯等烯系氣體類的離子;戊二烯、丁二烯等烷二烯系氣體類的離子;乙炔等炔系氣體類的離子;苯、甲苯等芳香族烴系氣體類的離子;環丙烷等環烷系氣體類的離子;環戊烯等環烯系氣體類的離子;金屬的離子;有機矽化合物的離子等。 Examples of the ions injected into the polymer layer include ions of rare gases such as argon, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon; ions of fluorocarbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, chlorine, fluorine, and sulfur; methane, and ethyl Ions of alkane-based gases such as alkane; Ions of olefin-based gases such as ethylene and propylene; Ions of alkadiene-based gases such as pentadiene and butadiene; Ions of acetylene-based gases such as acetylene; Benzene, toluene, etc. Ions of aromatic hydrocarbon-based gases; Ions of cycloalkane-based gases such as cyclopropane; Ions of cycloolefin-based gases such as cyclopentene; Ions of metals; Ions of organic silicon compounds.

該等離子能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These ions can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該等之中,因為能夠較簡便地將離子植入且能夠得到具有特別優異的氣體阻障性之氣體阻障層,以氬、氦、氖、氪、氙等稀有氣體的離子為佳。 Among these, ions can be easily implanted and a gas barrier layer having particularly excellent gas barrier properties can be obtained, and ions of rare gases such as argon, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon are preferred.

作為植入離子之方法,係沒有特別限定。例如可舉出照射藉由電場而被加速的離子(離子射束)之方法;及將電漿中的離子(電漿生成氣體的離子)注入之方法等;因為能夠簡便地得到氣體阻障層,以後者之植入電漿離子之方法為佳。電漿離子植入法,係例如能夠進行藉由在含有電漿生成氣體之環境下使電漿產生且對植入離子之層施加負的高電壓脈衝,而將該電漿中的離子(陽離子)注入至植入離子之層的表面部。 The method of implanting ions is not particularly limited. For example, a method of irradiating ions (ion beams) accelerated by an electric field; a method of implanting ions in a plasma (plasma-generated gas ions); etc .; because a gas barrier layer can be easily obtained The latter method of implanting plasma ions is better. Plasma ion implantation can be performed, for example, by generating a plasma in an environment containing a plasma-generating gas and applying a negative high-voltage pulse to a layer of implanted ions to ionize the ions in the plasma (cations ) Is implanted into the surface portion of the layer of implanted ions.

密封片(β)的製造方法係沒有特別限定。例如能夠藉由在前面已說明之密封片(α)的製造方法,將剝離膜的1片替換成為氣體阻障性膜來製造密封片(β)。 The method for producing the sealing sheet (β) is not particularly limited. For example, the sealing sheet (β) can be produced by replacing the one sheet of the release film with a gas barrier film by the method for manufacturing the sealing sheet ( α ) described above.

又,亦能夠藉由製造密封片(α)之後,將其1片剝離膜剝離且將露出的黏著劑層與氣體阻障性膜貼附來製造密封片(β)。此時,密封片(α)係具有不同剝離力之2片剝離膜時,從操作性的觀點而言,係以將剝離力較小的一方之剝離膜剝離為佳。 In addition, after the sealing sheet ( α ) is manufactured, one of the release films is peeled off and the exposed adhesive layer and the gas barrier film are attached to produce a sealing sheet (β). In this case, when the sealing sheet ( α ) is two peeling films having different peeling forces, it is preferable to peel the peeling film having the smaller peeling force from the viewpoint of operability.

如上述,本發明的密封片黏著劑層係具有優異的凹 凸追隨性。因此,即便黏著劑層為較薄,亦能夠將因被密封物表面的凹凸和被密封物的厚度所產生的凹凸充分地填補。例如因被密封物表面的凹凸和被密封物的厚度所產生的凹凸為10μm時,即便黏著劑層的厚度大於1倍(大於10μm)且2倍以下(20μm以下),本發明的密封片時,係能夠容易地將其填補。 As described above, the sealing sheet adhesive layer system of the present invention has excellent convexoconvex followability. Therefore, even if the adhesive layer is thin, it is possible to sufficiently fill the unevenness caused by the unevenness on the surface of the sealed object and the thickness of the sealed object. For example, when the unevenness caused by the unevenness on the surface of the sealed object and the thickness of the sealed object is 10 μm, even if the thickness of the adhesive layer is more than 1 time (more than 10 μm) and less than 2 times (20 μm or less), the sealing sheet of the present invention , Department can easily fill it.

3)密封體 3) Sealing body

本發明的密封體,係使用本發明的密封片將被密封物密封而成者。 The sealing body of the present invention is obtained by sealing an object to be sealed using the sealing sheet of the present invention.

作為本發明的密封體,例如具備透明基板、形成在該透明基板上之元件(被密封物)、及用以將該元件密封之密封材,前述密封材可舉出本發明的密封片黏著劑層。 The sealing body of the present invention includes, for example, a transparent substrate, an element (an object to be sealed) formed on the transparent substrate, and a sealing material for sealing the element. Examples of the sealing material include the sealing sheet adhesive of the present invention. Floor.

透明基板係沒有特別限定,能夠使用各種基板材料。以使用可見光的透射率較高的基板材料為特佳。又,以阻止從元件外部欲浸入的水分和氣體之隔離性能較高且具有優異的耐溶劑性和耐候性之材料為佳。具體而言,可舉出石英、玻璃等的透明無機材料;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯硫、聚偏二氟乙烯、乙酸纖維素、溴化苯氧基、聚芳醯胺(ARAMID)類、聚醯亞胺類、聚苯乙烯類、聚芳香酯類、聚碸類、聚烯烴類等的透明塑膠、及前述的氣體阻障性膜。 The transparent substrate system is not particularly limited, and various substrate materials can be used. It is particularly preferable to use a substrate material having a high transmittance of visible light. In addition, it is preferable to use a material that has high barrier properties against moisture and gas to be immersed from the outside of the device and has excellent solvent resistance and weather resistance. Specific examples include transparent inorganic materials such as quartz and glass; polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyphenylene sulfide , Polyvinylidene fluoride, cellulose acetate, brominated phenoxy, polyaramide (ARAMID), polyimide, polystyrene, polyaromatic ester, polyfluorene, polyolefin, etc. Transparent plastic, and the aforementioned gas barrier film.

透明基板的厚度係沒有特別限制,能夠考慮光的透射率和將元件內外隔離的性能而適當地選擇。 The thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected in consideration of the light transmittance and the ability to isolate the inside and the outside of the device.

作為被密封物,可舉出有機EL元件、有機EL顯示器元件、液晶顯示器元件、太陽電池元件等。 Examples of the object to be sealed include an organic EL element, an organic EL display element, a liquid crystal display element, and a solar cell element.

本發明的密封體之製造方法係沒有特別限定。例如將本發明的密封片黏著劑層重疊在被密封物上之後,藉由加熱而使密封片黏著劑層與被密封物黏著。 The manufacturing method of the sealing body of this invention is not specifically limited. For example, after the sealing sheet adhesive layer of the present invention is superimposed on an object to be sealed, the sealing sheet adhesive layer and the object to be sealed are adhered by heating.

其次,藉由使該黏著劑層硬化而能夠製造本發明的密封體。 Next, the sealing body of the present invention can be manufactured by curing the adhesive layer.

使密封片黏著劑層與被密封物黏著時的黏著條件係沒有特別限定。黏著溫度係例如23~100℃,以40~80℃為佳。該黏著處理亦可邊加壓邊進行。 There are no particular restrictions on the adhesion conditions when the sealing sheet adhesive layer is adhered to the object to be sealed. The adhesion temperature is, for example, 23 to 100 ° C, preferably 40 to 80 ° C. This adhesion treatment may be performed under pressure.

作為使黏著劑層硬化時的硬化條件,係能夠利用前面已說明的條件。 As the curing conditions when the adhesive layer is cured, the conditions described above can be used.

本發明的密封體係使用本發明的密封片將被密封物密封而成者。 The sealing system of the present invention is obtained by sealing the object to be sealed using the sealing sheet of the present invention.

因而,在本發明的密封體,係能夠長期間繼續維持被密封物的性能。 Therefore, in the sealing body of the present invention, the performance of the object to be sealed can be maintained for a long period of time.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,舉出實施例而更詳細地說明本發明。但是,本發明係完全不被以下的實施例限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited at all by the following examples.

各例中的份及%,係只要未預先告知就是質量基準。又,改性聚烯烴系樹脂及多官能環氧化合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)係使用以下的方法所測得的值。 Parts and% in each case are quality standards as long as they are not notified in advance. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the modified polyolefin-based resin and the polyfunctional epoxy compound is a value measured by the following method.

<改性聚烯烴系樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)> <Weight average molecular weight (Mw) of modified polyolefin resin>

改性聚烯烴系樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw),係使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)裝置(TOSOH股份公司製、製品名「HLC-8320」),而且在下述的條件下測定且使用換算成為標準聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量之值。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the modified polyolefin resin is measured and used under the following conditions using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) device (manufactured by TOSOH Corporation, product name "HLC-8320"). The value converted into the weight average molecular weight of standard polystyrene.

(測定條件) (Measurement conditions)

‧測定試料:改性聚烯烴系樹脂濃度1質量%的四氫呋喃溶液 ‧Measurement sample: Tetrahydrofuran solution containing 1% by mass of modified polyolefin resin

‧管柱:將「TSK gel Super HM-H」2支,「TSK gel Super H2000」1支(任一者均為TOSOH股份公司製)依次連結而成者。 ‧Tube: Two TSK gel Super HM-H and one TSK gel Super H2000 (one of them are made by TOSOH Corporation) in order.

‧管柱溫度:40℃ ‧Column temperature: 40 ℃

‧展開溶劑:四氫呋喃 ‧Developing solvent: tetrahydrofuran

‧流速:0.60mL/min ‧Flow rate: 0.60mL / min

<多官能環氧化合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)> <Weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polyfunctional epoxy compound>

多官能環氧化合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)係使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)裝置(TOSOH股份公司製、製品名「HLC-8320」),而且在下述的條件下測定且換算成為複數個所觀察到的尖峰之中,對應面積為最大者之峰頂的保持時間之標準聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量。 The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the polyfunctional epoxy compound is measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) device (manufactured by TOSOH Corporation, product name "HLC-8320") and converted to a plural number under the following conditions. Among the observed peaks, the weight average molecular weight of standard polystyrene corresponding to the retention time of the peak with the largest area.

(測定條件) (Measurement conditions)

‧測定試料:多官能環氧化合物濃度1質量%的四氫呋喃溶液 ‧Measurement sample: tetrahydrofuran solution with 1% by mass of polyfunctional epoxy compound concentration

‧管柱:將「TSK gel Super HM-H」2支、「TSK gel Super H2000」1支(任一者均為TOSOH股份公司製)依次連結而成者。 ‧Pillar string: Two "TSK gel Super HM-H" and one "TSK gel Super H2000" (either of them are made by TOSOH Corporation) are connected in sequence.

‧管柱溫度:40℃ ‧Column temperature: 40 ℃

‧展開溶劑:四氫呋喃 ‧Developing solvent: tetrahydrofuran

‧流速:0.60mL/min ‧Flow rate: 0.60mL / min

[實施例1] [Example 1]

將酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂(α-烯烴聚合物、三井化學公司 製、商品名:UNISTOLEH-200、重量平均分子量:52,000)100份、多官能環氧化合物(1)(氫化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、共榮社化學公司製、商品名:Epolite4000、在25℃為液體、環氧當量215~245g/eq、重量平均分子量:800)100份、黏著賦予劑(苯乙烯系單體脂肪族系單體共聚物、軟化點95℃、三井化學公司製、商品名:FTR6100)50份、及咪唑系硬化觸媒(四國化成公司製、商品名:CUREZOLE 2E4MZ、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑)1份溶解在甲基乙基酮,來調製固體成分濃度30%的黏著劑組合物1。 100 parts of an acid-modified polyolefin resin ( α -olefin polymer, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, trade name: UNISTOLEH-200, weight average molecular weight: 52,000), a polyfunctional epoxy compound (1) (hydrogenated bisphenol A Glycidyl ether, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Epolite4000, liquid at 25 ° C, epoxy equivalent 215 to 245 g / eq, weight average molecular weight: 800, 100 parts, adhesion imparting agent (styrene-based monomer Body-aliphatic monomer copolymer, softening point 95 ° C, 50 parts by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name: FTR6100), and imidazole-based hardening catalyst (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: CUREZOLE 2E4MZ, 2-ethyl 4-methylimidazole) was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to prepare an adhesive composition 1 having a solid content concentration of 30%.

將該黏著劑組合物1塗佈在剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、商品名:SP-PET382150)的剝離處理面上,將所得的塗膜在100℃乾燥2分鐘來形成厚度為12μm的黏著劑層,將另1片剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、商品名:SP-PET381031)的剝離處理面貼合在其上來得到密封片1。 This adhesive composition 1 was coated on a release-treated surface of a release film (manufactured by LINTEC, trade name: SP-PET382150), and the obtained coating film was dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 12 μm. The sealing sheet 1 was obtained by bonding the peeled surface of another peeling film (manufactured by LINTEC Corporation, trade name: SP-PET381031) thereon.

[實施例2] [Example 2]

實施例1,除了使用多官能環氧化合物(2)(ADEKA公司製、商品名:ADEKARESIN、EP-4080E、在25℃為液體、環氧當量215g/eq、重量平均分子量:800)作為多官能環氧化合物以外,係與實施例1同樣地進行而得到密封片2。 Example 1 except that a polyfunctional epoxy compound (2) (made by ADEKA Corporation, trade names: ADEKARESIN, EP-4080E, liquid at 25 ° C, epoxy equivalent 215 g / eq, weight average molecular weight: 800) was used as the polyfunctional A sealing sheet 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the epoxy compound.

[實施例3] [Example 3]

在實施例1,除了使用多官能環氧化合物(3)(三菱化學公司製、商品名:YX8000、在25℃為液體、環氧當量205g/eq、重量平均分子量:1,400)作為多官能環氧化合物以外,係與實施例1同樣地進行而得到密封片3。 In Example 1, a polyfunctional epoxy compound (3) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name: YX8000, liquid at 25 ° C, epoxy equivalent 205 g / eq, weight average molecular weight: 1,400) was used as the polyfunctional epoxy compound. A sealing sheet 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the compound.

[實施例4] [Example 4]

在實施例1,除了使用多官能環氧化合物(4)(三菱化學公司製、商品名:YX8034、在25℃為液體、環氧當量270g/eq、重量平均分子量:3,200)作為多官能環氧化合物以外,係與實施例1同樣地進行而得到密封片4。 In Example 1, a polyfunctional epoxy compound (4) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name: YX8034, liquid at 25 ° C, epoxy equivalent 270 g / eq, weight average molecular weight: 3,200) was used as the polyfunctional epoxy. A sealing sheet 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the compound.

[實施例5] [Example 5]

除了變更成為第1表所記載的調配量以外,係與與實施例1同樣地進行而得到密封片5。 A sealing sheet 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount described in the first table was changed.

[實施例6] [Example 6]

將酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂(α-烯烴聚合物、三井化學公司製、商品名:UNISTOLEH-200、重量平均分子量:52,000)100份、多官能環氧化合物(3)100份、多官能環氧化合物(5)(氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、三菱化學公司製、商品名:YX8040、在25℃為固體、環氧當量:1100g/eq、重量平均分子量:4,200)25份、咪唑系硬化觸媒(四國化成公司製、商品名:CUREZOLE 2E4MZ、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑)1份、及矽烷偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製、商品名:KBM4803)0.1份溶解在甲基乙基酮,來調製固體成分濃度25%的黏著劑組合物2。 100 parts of an acid-modified polyolefin resin ( α -olefin polymer, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, trade name: UNISOLEH-200, weight average molecular weight: 52,000), 100 parts of a polyfunctional epoxy compound (3), and a polyfunctional ring Oxygen compound (5) (hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name: YX8040, solid at 25 ° C, epoxy equivalent: 1100 g / eq, weight average molecular weight: 4,200), 25 parts, imidazole 1 part of hardening catalyst (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name: CUREZOLE 2E4MZ, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole), and 0.1 part of a silane coupling agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KBM4803) were dissolved in Methyl ethyl ketone to prepare an adhesive composition 2 having a solid content concentration of 25%.

將該黏著劑組合物2塗佈在剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、商品名:SP-PET382150)的剝離處理面上,將所得的塗膜在100℃乾燥2分鐘來形成厚度為12μm的黏著劑層,將另1片剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、商品名:SP-PET381031)的剝離處理面貼合在其上來得到密封片6。 This adhesive composition 2 was coated on a release-treated surface of a release film (manufactured by LINTEC, trade name: SP-PET382150), and the obtained coating film was dried at 100 ° C for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 12 µm. The sealing sheet 6 was obtained by bonding the peeled surface of another peeling film (manufactured by LINTEC, trade name: SP-PET381031) thereon.

[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]

只有使用改性聚烯烴系樹脂(α-烯烴聚合物、三井化學公 司製、商品名:UNISTOLEH-200、數量平均分子量:47,000)而製造密封片7。 Only the modified polyolefin-based resin ( α -olefin polymer, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, trade name: UNISTOLEH-200, number average molecular weight: 47,000) was used to produce the sealing sheet 7.

[比較例2] [Comparative Example 2]

除了變更成為第1表所記載的調配量以外,係與與實施例1同樣地進行而得到密封片8。 A sealing sheet 8 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount described in the first table was changed.

針對實施例1~6、比較例1、2所得到的密封片1~8,進行以下的試驗。 The following tests were performed on the sealing sheets 1 to 8 obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

[儲存彈性模數的測定] [Determination of storage elastic modulus]

將實施例或比較例所得到的密封片黏著劑層重疊,使用熱貼合機且在60℃加熱來得到厚度1mm的積層體。使用該積層體作為試樣且藉由Anton Paar公司製的測定裝置(Physica MCR301)而在頻率1Hz、23~150℃的溫度範圍測定硬化前的黏著劑層之儲存彈性模數。將在 23℃、80℃之儲存彈性模數顯示在第1表。 The sealing sheet adhesive layer obtained in the Example or the comparative example was superimposed, and it laminated | stacked by the heat bonding machine and heated at 60 degreeC, and obtained the thickness 1mm. Using this laminated body as a sample, the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer before curing was measured at a frequency of 1 Hz and a temperature range of 23 to 150 ° C. using a measuring device (Physica MCR301) made by Anton Paar. Table 1 shows the storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C and 80 ° C.

[凹凸埋入性評價] [Evaluation of Buriedness]

將實施例或比較例所得到的密封片黏著劑層與厚度25μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜重疊來得到附PET的黏著劑層。 The sealing sheet adhesive layer obtained in the Example or the comparative example was superimposed on a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 25 μm to obtain a PET-attached adhesive layer.

另一方面,將厚度10μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯之小片(虛擬元件(pseudo device))靜置在玻璃基板上。以玻璃基板上的虛擬元件完全被覆蓋的方式,將附PET的黏著劑層重疊玻璃基板且使用熱貼合機而在80℃進行密封,其次,在80℃、0.5MPa的環境下,施行加壓處理20分鐘,而且在100℃、2小時的條件下使其硬化。 On the other hand, a small piece (pseudo device) of polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 10 μm was left to stand on a glass substrate. With the dummy element on the glass substrate completely covered, the adhesive layer with PET was overlaid on the glass substrate and sealed at 80 ° C using a heat bonder. Secondly, in an environment of 80 ° C and 0.5 MPa, the application was performed. It was press-treated for 20 minutes and hardened under the conditions of 100 ° C and 2 hours.

使用光學顯微鏡觀察該物,調查有無對凹凸產生浮起且依照以下的基準進行評價凹凸埋入性。 This object was observed with an optical microscope, and it was investigated whether or not the unevenness was raised, and the unevenness embedding property was evaluated in accordance with the following criteria.

○:無浮起。 ○: No floating.

╳:有浮起。 ╳: There is floating.

將評價結果顯示在第1表。 The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

從第1表得知以下的情形。 The following table is known from Table 1.

實施例1~6的密封片係具有優異的凹凸埋入性。 The sealing sheets of Examples 1 to 6 have excellent unevenness embedding properties.

另一方面,比較例1、2的密封片係在80℃之儲存彈性模數較大且凹凸埋入性較差。 On the other hand, the sealing sheets of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had a large storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C. and poor unevenness embedding properties.

Claims (15)

一種黏著劑組合物,係含有下述的(A)成分、及(B)成分之黏著劑組合物,其特徵在於:針對其固體成分而測定儲存彈性模數時,在23℃之儲存彈性模數為0.1~600MPa,在80℃之儲存彈性模數為0.1MPa以下,(A)成分:改性聚烯烴系樹脂,(B)成分:多官能環氧化合物。     An adhesive composition is an adhesive composition containing the following components (A) and (B), which is characterized in that when the storage elastic modulus of the solid component is measured, the storage elastic modulus is stored at 23 ° C. The number is 0.1 to 600 MPa, and the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C is 0.1 MPa or less. (A) component: a modified polyolefin resin, and (B) component: a polyfunctional epoxy compound.     如申請專利範圍第1項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中前述(A)成分為酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂。     The adhesive composition according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the component (A) is an acid-modified polyolefin resin.     如申請專利範圍第1項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(B)成分的含量為25~200質量份。     The adhesive composition according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the content of the component (B) is 25 to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).     如申請專利範圍第1項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(C)成分:(C)成分:軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑。     The adhesive composition according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the following component (C): (C) component: an adhesion-imparting agent having a softening point of 80 ° C or higher.     如申請專利範圍第4項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(C)成分的含量為1~200質量份。     The adhesive composition according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the content of the component (C) is 1 to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).     如申請專利範圍第1項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(D)成分:(D)成分:咪唑系硬化觸媒。     The adhesive composition according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the following (D) component: (D) component: an imidazole curing catalyst.     如申請專利範圍第6項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(D)成分的含量為0.1~10質 量份。     The adhesive composition according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the content of the component (D) is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).     如申請專利範圍第1項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(E)成分:(E)成分:矽烷偶合劑。     The adhesive composition according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the following (E) component: (E) component: a silane coupling agent.     如申請專利範圍第8項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(E)成分的含量為0.01~10質量份。     The adhesive composition according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the content of the component (E) is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).     一種密封片,係由2片剝離膜、及被該等剝離膜挾持的黏著劑層所構成之密封片,前述黏著劑層係使用如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項所述之黏著劑組合物而形成。     A sealing sheet is a sealing sheet composed of two peeling films and an adhesive layer held by the peeling films. The aforementioned adhesive layer is used as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 of the scope of patent application. Formed with an adhesive composition.     一種密封片,係由剝離膜、氣體阻障性膜、及被前述剝離膜與氣體阻障性膜挾持的黏著劑層所構成之密封片,前述黏著劑層係使用如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項所述之黏著劑組合物而形成。     A sealing sheet is a sealing sheet composed of a release film, a gas barrier film, and an adhesive layer held between the release film and the gas barrier film. The aforementioned adhesive layer is used as described in the first to It is formed from the adhesive composition as described in any one of 9 items.     如申請專利範圍第11項所述之密封片,其中前述氣體阻障性膜為金屬箔、樹脂製薄膜、或薄膜玻璃。     The sealing sheet according to item 11 of the application, wherein the gas barrier film is a metal foil, a resin film, or a film glass.     如申請專利範圍第10或11項所述之密封片,其中黏著劑層的厚度為5~25μm。     The sealing sheet according to item 10 or 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the thickness of the adhesive layer is 5 to 25 μm.     一種密封體,係使用如申請專利範圍第10或11項所述之密封片將被密封物密封而成。     The utility model relates to a sealing body, which is formed by sealing the object to be sealed by using the sealing sheet according to item 10 or 11 of the scope of patent application.     如申請專利範圍第14項所述之密封體,其中前述被密封物為有機EL元件、有機EL顯示器元件、液晶顯示器元件、或太陽電池元件。     The sealing body according to item 14 of the scope of application for a patent, wherein the object to be sealed is an organic EL element, an organic EL display element, a liquid crystal display element, or a solar cell element.    
TW106130613A 2016-09-07 2017-09-07 Adhesive composition, sealing sheet and sealing body TWI770057B (en)

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