TW201815274A - Plant-growing shutter structure driving planting boards to rotate inwardly or outwardly in synchronization - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a plant-growing shutter structure, which is mainly provided with a frame body of which each side frame bar is provided, in an interior thereof, with a double-layer independent groove to serve as water guide channel and an element assembly space. Provided on bottom and top sides of horizontal top and bottom frame bars are shaft mounting holes that are provided at predetermined intervals for pivotally installing a plurality of vertical planting boards. An interior of each of the planting boards is made a hollow water-conducting channel. Arranged on an indoor surface of the planting board are a plurality of plant pots that are connected to the water-conducting channels. Adjacent ones of the planting boards are arranged with a predetermined gap therebetween. A soft light-transmitting closure board is arranged on one side of each planting board, while a blocking plate edge is provided on an opposite sides thereof to stop the soft closure board of the adjacent planting board in order to obtain a fully closed state. A follower ring gear is provided exteriorly of a top shaft pipe of each planting board to collaboratively mate with transmission worm gears disposed at a predetermined interval on a transmission rod that is received through an interior of the top frame rod of the frame body, so that a rotation control of an actuation lever engaging one end of the transmission rod drives the planting boards to rotate inwardly or outwardly in synchronization, allowing the plant pots disposed on the planting boards to face outwardly for receiving sun lights or alternatively facing inwardly to avoid winds and for harvest.

Description

   Planted shutter structure   

This creative department provides a planting shutter structure, which mainly integrates planting and shutters, and uses a vertical planting board as the constituent structure of the shutters, so that it can timely turn the planting pot through the rotating function of the planting board. Those who rotate outward to absorb sunlight, or rotate inward to facilitate fertilization, harvesting or sheltering from the wind, thereby giving them excellent practical value.

According to the general plant cultivation and growth, sunlight, air and water are indispensable elements. In addition, timely application of fertilizers and removal of insect pests can improve the quality of plant cultivation.

On the other hand, it is very difficult to obtain green space in the home environment due to the change of living type. For the purpose of home greening, it is usually only possible to use potted plants to achieve the purpose of environmental greening. Because the space utilization rate is too low, the greening effect is not good, so there are also design of breakthrough spaces such as flower stands or flower walls, so that it is no longer limited to the implementation of horizontal space in the placement of potted plants, and is instead developing toward vertical space. In order to achieve significant improvements in green area and effectiveness.

In addition, due to the general problem of agricultural residues in general vegetables and fruits, consumers have doubts about food safety in purchasing and eating. Some consumers choose to cultivate vegetables by hydroponics, but as mentioned earlier, Due to lack of space, some people have integrated flower stands, flower walls and vegetable planting, so that in addition to achieving the purpose of greening, they can also have the cultivation of vegetables to provide vegetable demand for food.

Of course, in view of the current greening of flower stands or flower walls, in order to take into account the needs of sunlight, more outdoor settings are adopted. In this form, although it is convenient to absorb sunlight, it is also easily affected by the external environment during its growth. It is easy to be affected by rain or strong wind to affect its growth status. However, if it is moved indoors in order to solve the problem of wind and rain, it will face the problem of insufficient sunlight and relocation. It is necessary to try to solve the problem.

In view of the current implementation of green planting, many outdoor settings are adopted, resulting in the problem of plant damage under the invasion of heavy rain and strong winds (especially typhoons). Based on this, the creators specially researched and developed the design. , And then developed a more practical original planting shutter structure.

In the structural design, this work mainly integrates the structure of the planting and the shutters into one, which is a type of shuttering type planting structure. The planting boards arranged in vertical intervals are combined with the soft cover plate arranged on one side. The louver-like structure then obtains the meshing relationship through the transmission worm gear set at the relative position of the driven ring gear on the top of each planting plate and the transmission rod that is horizontally penetrated by the frame top frame rod, so that the one end of the transmission rod is engaged. The rotation control of the rod drives the planting boards to flip outward or inward synchronously, so that the planting pots configured by the planting boards can absorb the sunlight outward or shelter from the wind and harvest inward, forming an innovative and practical plant. Planters.

The planted shutter structure of this creation, through the structural design of the structure, uses the vertical planting board to obtain the greening function of the plant, and because it integrates the rotary control opening and closing function of the shutter, it is necessary to rotate the plant to Absorb the sunlight outdoors, and in harsh weather such as heavy rain or typhoon, you can rotate the plant to indoors to protect it from wind and rain, so as not to damage the plant. At the same time, this design can be applied to vegetable cultivation to facilitate fertilization, deworming and harvesting. Based on which to give excellent industrial availability and practical value.

(10) ‧‧‧Frame

(11) (12) ‧‧‧Frame pole

(13) ‧‧‧Drive rod

(14) ‧‧‧Drive worm gear

(15) ‧‧‧Driven bevel gear

(20) (20 ′) ‧‧‧‧Planting board

(21) ‧‧‧Stopper edge

(30) ‧‧‧Planting Pot

(31) ‧‧‧Aqueduct

(40) ‧‧‧Inlet plug cover

(41) ‧‧‧Shaft tube

(50) ‧‧‧Outlet guide cover

(51) ‧‧‧Shaft tube

(52) ‧‧‧Driven ring gear

(60) ‧‧‧Seal

(70) ‧‧‧Stop lever

(71) ‧‧‧Bevel gear

Fig. 1: Schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of this creation.

Fig. 2: Schematic diagram of removing the top frame rod in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3: Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the preferred embodiment of this creation.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another partial structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial structural diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a flipped state.

FIG. 6 is a partial structural diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a fully inverted state.

FIG. 7 is a structural relationship diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a state of sunlight.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial structural relationship of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a state of sunlight.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial planar structural relationship of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a state of sunlight.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial planar structure relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a flipped state (1).

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the partial planar structure relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in the flipped state (2).

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a partial planar structure relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a sheltered state.

Regarding the structural composition, technical means and effects of the creation of this creation, I would like to further explain it in detail with drawings and examples: Please refer to Figures 1-12 to illustrate the preferred embodiment of this creation, as shown in the figure. As shown in the structural design, this work is mainly provided with a frame (10). For the convenience and versatility of assembly, the inner side of each side frame rod is planned with a double-layer independent slot, which can be used as a drainage channel and Machine assembly space, in which the bottom and top sides of the upper and lower horizontal frame rods (11) (12) are provided with opposite shaft mounting holes (not shown, numbered) at predetermined intervals to obtain the supply shaft A plurality of vertical planting plates (20) are assembled, and the interior of each planting plate (20) is a hollow water-conducting channel (not shown), and a plurality of plants are arranged on the indoor side of the planting plate (20). Pot (30), and each planting pot (30) is connected with a water guide pipe (31) to match the water inlet cover (40) combined with the water inlet cover combined with the top of the planting board (20) (50) Make each planting board (20) constitute an independent water supply circulation system to provide water for planting hydroponics or semi-hydroponics in the planting pot (30) It is required that shaft pipes (41) (51) are formed on one side of the water inlet plug cover (40) and the water outlet guide cover (50) that are offset from the central axis of the planting board (20), and the set is obtained in the foregoing The shaft mounting holes of the top and bottom frame rods (11) and (12) of the frame (10) are used to obtain the axis setting relationship, so that the planting plate (20) has a rotating effect, and at the same time, each of the adjacent planting plates (20) is A predetermined gap is maintained, and a light-transmissive soft cover plate (60) is arranged on one side of each planting plate (20) and the inner edge of the predetermined side frame of the frame (10). The other side of the planting board (20) is provided with a stopper plate edge (21), which is used to stop the soft sealing plate (60) of the adjacent planting board (20 ′) to obtain a fully closed state. The shaft tube (51) of the water outlet cover (50) set at the top of the planting plate (10) is set as a driven ring gear (52), and fits inside the top frame rod (11) of the frame (10). The transmission lever (13) is in a meshing relationship with the transmission worm gear (14) arranged at a predetermined interval, so that the bevel gear (71) of the detent lever (70) meshed with the driven bevel gear (15) at one end of the transmission lever (13) ) Obtain the rotation control relationship, and drive each planting plate (20) to flip outward or inward synchronously, which constitutes the original innovation. The basic functional structure of the planted shutters; the design is composed of the upper structure, and under normal conditions, the bevel gear (71) of the indoor lever (70) is engaged with the bevel gear to penetrate the frame (10). ) The transmission rod (13) inside the top frame rod (11) rotates, and then through the transmission worm gear (14) preset by the transmission rod (70), the driven ring gear (52) that drives each planting plate (10) is engaged. , So that each planting plate (10) is rotated synchronously, and the soft sealing plate (60) set by the eccentric shaft group type of the planting plate (10) and the reserved gap is used to make the planting plate (10) Can be rotated smoothly without interference, so that the planting pot (30) can be rotated outward at an appropriate angle according to the sunshine conditions in different seasons or hours, so that it can fully receive the sunshine, and in order to obtain a good Sunlight effect. These soft cover plates (60) are preferably made of light-transmissive materials, so as to prevent the light-shielding phenomenon of the cover plate (60) from affecting the sunlight of adjacent plants at certain angles. When fertilization, insect removal or severe weather such as strong wind, heavy rain, typhoon is needed, the aforementioned lever (70) can be used to engage the control lever (13) to drive the plant. The planting plate (20) is rotated to rotate the planting pot (60) inwardly into the room, and at the same time, the sealing plate (60) on the side is stopped by the adjacent extension of the adjacent planting plate (20 ′). The board edge (21) achieves a comprehensive sealing effect, which can prevent rain or strong wind from pouring into the room. In this way, in addition to facilitating fertilization and insect removal, it can also effectively avoid damage caused by wind and rain to the plant. According to the above, it constitutes an innovative and practical planting device, which gives excellent industrial applicability and practical value; that is, through the above description, we can know that the planted shutters of this creation, through the structural design of the structure, make use of its frame. The type planning makes it possible to set a plurality of vertical planting plate axes into a shutter type, and according to the size of the space, it can increase the number of planting plates in a framed manner, and through the inner space of the planting plate and the top and bottom, A water supply circulation system composed of a water outlet guide cover, an inlet plug cover and a water pipe connection between the planting pots at the bottom end is given a hydroponic or semi-hydroponic planting cultivation mode, and then supplemented by the top of each planting plate. Driven ring gear (if necessary, plan and change to the bottom) and frame The meshing transmission relationship obtained by the internally placed transmission lever and the indoor side detent lever must enable it to respond to the needs of the plant by turning the planting plate so that the planting pot can receive sunlight, or it can be turned back indoors to Facilitate fertilization, deworming, harvesting, or shelter from wind and rain in bad weather to solve the problems and deficiencies that may be faced with the existing outdoor setting of planting walls; in summary, this book is a type of shutter structure designed for planting and greening. Not only can the space of the building be used to achieve the hydroponic or semi-hydroponic greening function of the plant, but also the meshing transmission relationship obtained by the transmission worm gear of the transmission rod inside the frame and the driven ring gear of the planting plate shaft and tube To make it possible to timely rotate the planting board to drive the planting pot to be turned outdoors or indoors, in order to respond to the needs of sunlight or fertilization, deworming, harvesting and sheltering from wind and rain, giving excellent industrial availability and practical value, Break through the structural limitation of the existing green planting wall and many problems and shortcomings derived from it. On the whole, sincerely it is an outstanding and outstanding innovative design, and filed a patent application according to law.

Claims (5)

    A planted shutter structure mainly includes: a frame body composed of top and bottom frame rods and two side frame rods. Opposite axes are arranged at the bottom and top sides of the top and bottom frame rods at predetermined intervals. The mounting holes can be used to assemble multiple vertical planting boards for the shaft installation. The bottom frame rod can be used as a drainage channel, while the top frame rod is penetrated by a transmission rod. The transmission rod is made relative to the position of each shaft. A worm gear is used to mesh and drive the planting boards to rotate synchronously, and a driven bevel gear is provided at one end of the driving rod to be driven by a lever to control its rotation; the plurality of planting boards are longitudinal The hollow plate body has a hollow water-conducting channel inside, and a plurality of planting pots are arranged on the indoor side of the planting plate, and each planting pot is connected by a water pipe, and at the bottom of each planting plate The top and the top are respectively combined with a water inlet plug cover and a water outlet guide cover, so that each planting board constitutes an independent water supply circulation system to provide the required water for planting in the planting pot, and each of the adjacent planting boards It has a predetermined gap, and one set is arranged on one side of each planting board. Quality sealing plate, and the opposite side of the planting plate is extended with a stopper edge to stop the soft sealing plate of the adjacent planting plate to achieve a fully closed state; At the bottom of each planting plate, a shaft tube is respectively formed at a position of each inlet plug cover that is offset from the central axis of the planting plate, so as to be set in the shaft mounting hole of the bottom frame rod of the aforementioned frame to Obtain the axis setting relationship, so that the planting plate has a rotating effect, and is connected to the drainage channel inside the bottom frame rod; a plurality of water outlet guides are set on the top of each planting plate, and the water outlet guides are biased to the plant. A shaft tube is respectively formed on one side of the central axis of the planting plate, and is set in the shaft mounting hole of the top frame rod of the aforementioned frame to obtain the shaft setting relationship, so that the planting plate has a rotating effect and is outside the shaft tube. It is set as a driven ring gear, so that it can get in meshing relationship with the transmission worm gear that is arranged at a predetermined interval with the transmission rod inserted inside the top frame rod of the aforementioned frame, so that each planting plate can follow the transmission rod. Rotate to synchronize outwards or inwards; and a lever, which is placed on the inside of the room and intersects with One end of the transmission rod passing through the top frame rod of the body is used to obtain the meshing relationship between the loose gear provided at the end and the driven bevel gear of the transmission rod, which is used to control the rotation of the transmission rod by rotation, so that each planting board can be rotated. Rotate outward or inward synchronously; according to this, a rotation function of the planting plate can be formed to timely rotate the planting pot outward to absorb sunlight, or rotate inward to facilitate fertilization, harvesting or sheltering from the wind Planters.         According to the planted shutter structure described in Item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the inside of each side frame rod of the frame body is planned with a double-layer space that can be used as a drainage channel and a component assembly space to provide a frame. The convenience and versatility of body assembly.         According to the planted shutter structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the soft sealing plate provided on one side of the planting plate is made of transparent material.         According to the planted shutter structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the soft sealing plate provided on one side of the planting plate is a group of shafts provided on the side of the planting plate.         According to the planted shutter structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the frame is provided with a sealing plate for matching the adjacent planting plate at the inner edge of its predetermined side frame.