CN105003033B - A rotating three-dimensional green photovoltaic sunshade - Google Patents

A rotating three-dimensional green photovoltaic sunshade Download PDF

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CN105003033B
CN105003033B CN201510426068.0A CN201510426068A CN105003033B CN 105003033 B CN105003033 B CN 105003033B CN 201510426068 A CN201510426068 A CN 201510426068A CN 105003033 B CN105003033 B CN 105003033B
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cavity
photovoltaic
shuttle
plate unit
rotating
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CN105003033A (en
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张军杰
宿斌
赵继龙
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rotating type stereo afforests photovoltaic sun plate.The rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate, including movable flower pot, the movable flower pot is connected with fusiformis Slab element, the fusiformis Slab element is respectively by upper and lower rotating shaft and rotating shaft set and building connection, the fusiformis Slab element includes the cavity of upper, middle and lower three, upper plenum structural cavity body both as fusiformis Slab element, middle cavity shell side sets upper and lower passage, middle cavity inside arranges radiating cavity, and the cell apparatus such as photovoltaic controller in solar panel and upper plenum, battery are attached.Rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate is while conventional daylighting, sunshade needs are met, both north of china in winter period architectural opening position insulation and the growth of plant landscape, maintenance had been solved the problems, such as, adopt cavity type tectonic sieving to discharge heat and generating efficiency is lifted to reduce photovoltaic plate temperature, can lift 50% than conventional photovoltaic power generation plate generating efficiency.

Description

一种旋转式立体绿化光伏遮阳板A rotating three-dimensional green photovoltaic sunshade

(一)技术领域(1) Technical field

本发明属于建筑遮阳领域,具体涉及一种旋转式立体绿化光伏遮阳板。The invention belongs to the field of building sunshade, and in particular relates to a rotating three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade board.

(二)背景技术(2) Background technology

建筑外遮阳作为一种有效的节能做法,具有阻挡热量和光线进入室内从而达到节能、舒适的效果。建筑外遮阳做法一般有两种:传统遮阳板和新型遮阳装置做法。传统遮阳板又分为水平遮阳、垂直遮阳和综合遮阳三种,一般为固定式做法,虽简单实用,但不能根据太阳位置变化相应调整而难以达到灵活遮阳的目的。新型遮阳装置包括可调式太阳能遮阳板、电动遮阳帘、立体绿化遮阳等做法。可调式太阳能遮阳板具有利用可再生能源进行动态遮阳且不遮挡视线的优点,其可作为窗户上部的附加构件或外部的立式构件,功能较为单一,且一般为垂直方向旋转或前后运动从而形成动态遮阳,位于窗户上部时,对于太阳高度角较低的时候仍然作用不大;也有部分位于窗户外部的立式旋转遮阳专利,例如公布的专利申请“一种多功能百叶窗式光伏组件”(CN201210488384.7),但其构造为封闭结构,而光伏发电转换效率受光伏板温度影响比较大,光伏板每升高1℃,转换效率降低约0.35%-0.45%,这种设计未考虑温度的作用,所以其发电效率会受到较大影响,因此,如何在光伏发电的同时降低光伏板的温度从而提升发电效率是光伏遮阳板需要解决的关键问题之一。同时,遮阳组件之间的缝隙也使在北方冬季使用时对室内的舒适性有一定影响。现有立体绿化遮阳做法一般结构复杂,功能简单,同时对视线和采光有一定影响,而且养护不便,尤其冬夏季节,绿化直接暴露在室外低温或高温气候条件下难以养护和成活。As an effective energy-saving method, building external sunshade can block heat and light from entering the room to achieve energy-saving and comfortable effects. There are generally two methods of building external sunshade: traditional sunshade and new sunshade device. Traditional sun visors are divided into three types: horizontal sun shading, vertical sun shading and comprehensive sun shading. They are generally fixed. Although simple and practical, they cannot be adjusted according to changes in the sun's position, making it difficult to achieve flexible sun shading. New sunshade devices include adjustable solar sunshade panels, electric sunshades, and three-dimensional green sunshades. The adjustable solar visor has the advantages of using renewable energy for dynamic sunshading without blocking the line of sight. It can be used as an additional component on the upper part of the window or an external vertical component. Dynamic sunshade, when located on the upper part of the window, still has little effect on low solar altitude angles; there are also some vertical rotating sunshade patents located outside the window, such as the published patent application "a multifunctional louvered photovoltaic module" (CN201210488384 .7), but its structure is a closed structure, and the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic power generation is greatly affected by the temperature of the photovoltaic panel. When the photovoltaic panel rises by 1 °C, the conversion efficiency decreases by about 0.35%-0.45%. This design does not consider the effect of temperature , so its power generation efficiency will be greatly affected. Therefore, how to reduce the temperature of the photovoltaic panel and improve the power generation efficiency while generating photovoltaic power is one of the key issues that photovoltaic sunshades need to solve. At the same time, the gaps between the sunshade components also have a certain impact on the indoor comfort when used in winter in the north. The existing three-dimensional greening sunshade methods are generally complex in structure and simple in function, and at the same time have a certain impact on sight and lighting, and are inconvenient to maintain, especially in winter and summer, when greening is directly exposed to outdoor low-temperature or high-temperature climates, it is difficult to maintain and survive.

将太阳能技术与立体绿化相结合并能灵活调整从而构成一体化的动态遮阳构件成为一种有效的做法。其和建筑能有机结合构成建筑的动态外表皮,并和内侧门窗共同构成建筑开口部位的缓冲空间,降低冬夏季节室内外较大的气候差别。其可根据需要打开或闭合,满足不同季节和时间的遮阳需要,还可进行太阳能发电和实现不同季节的绿化种植需求,不仅达到节能减排目的,还能改善建筑生态环境,具有提升建筑内外景观形象和室内舒适性的作用,使光伏发电、立体绿化、景观照明与建筑节能完美地结合在一起。It is an effective practice to combine solar energy technology with three-dimensional greening and flexibly adjust to form an integrated dynamic sunshade component. It can be organically combined with the building to form the dynamic outer skin of the building, and together with the inner doors and windows to form a buffer space at the opening of the building, reducing the large climate difference between indoor and outdoor in winter and summer. It can be opened or closed according to needs to meet the shading needs of different seasons and times, and can also generate solar power and realize the needs of greening and planting in different seasons. The role of image and indoor comfort makes the perfect combination of photovoltaic power generation, three-dimensional greening, landscape lighting and building energy saving.

(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention

本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种旋转式立体绿化光伏遮阳板,该遮阳板从克服现有遮阳单一功能缺陷问题出发,提供一种能集成遮阳、光伏发电、立体绿化、夜间景观照明等功能为一体的复合、动态遮阳装置,从而具有节能环保、灵活高效、使用简单方便和提升建筑形象、品质的作用。 In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a rotating three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sun visor. The sun visor overcomes the single function defect of the existing sun visor, and provides a sun visor that can integrate sun shading, photovoltaic power generation, three-dimensional greening, night It is a complex and dynamic sunshade device with landscape lighting and other functions, which has the functions of energy saving, environmental protection, flexibility and high efficiency, simple and convenient use, and improving the image and quality of buildings.

本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种旋转式立体绿化光伏遮阳板,包括活动花盆,所述活动花盆与梭形板单元相连,其特殊之处在于:所述梭形板单元分别通过上、下转轴及转轴套和建筑连接,使其可绕转轴360゜旋转,该梭形板单元包括上、中、下三个空腔,三个空腔之间通过结构框架连接,上空腔既作为梭形板单元的结构腔体,还作为蓄电池、光伏控制器、感应开关和驱动装置安装位置,中空腔外壳一侧设弧形太阳能电池板、LED灯带和上、下通气孔,中空腔内部为散热空腔,散热空腔和上、下通气孔相通,下空腔为结构腔体,通过下转轴和建筑连接,其对应活动花盆一侧上部采用翻边构造以承接活动花盆底部排水孔渗漏的水,避免对梭形板本身和楼地面造成污染,太阳能电池板与上空腔内的光伏控制器、蓄电池等电池装置进行连接,电池装置与驱动装置、感应开关进行电路连接,驱动装置与上转轴连接,电池装置还与LED灯带和感应开关进行电路连接。A rotating three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade, including a movable flowerpot, which is connected with a shuttle-shaped plate unit. connected so that it can rotate 360° around the shaft. The shuttle-shaped plate unit includes three cavities: upper, middle and lower. The three cavities are connected by a structural frame. The upper cavity serves as the structural cavity of the shuttle-shaped plate unit , also used as the installation location for batteries, photovoltaic controllers, induction switches and driving devices, arc-shaped solar panels, LED light strips and upper and lower ventilation holes are arranged on one side of the hollow cavity shell, and the inside of the hollow cavity is a heat dissipation cavity, and the heat dissipation cavity It communicates with the upper and lower ventilation holes, and the lower cavity is a structural cavity, which is connected to the building through the lower rotating shaft. The shuttle plate itself and the ground of the building cause pollution. The solar panel is connected to the photovoltaic controller, storage battery and other battery devices in the upper cavity. The battery device is connected to the drive device and the induction switch. The drive device is connected to the upper shaft. The battery device Also make circuit connections with LED light strips and sensor switches.

所述活动花盆其侧面设卡槽和梭形板单元挂钩相连。The side of the movable flower pot is provided with a card slot and is connected with a hook of the shuttle-shaped plate unit.

所述上空腔的一侧设置方便设备安装、维修和更换的活动面板,中空腔外壳另一侧部分为结构框架,部分采用PC板封堵,结构框架上设挂钩和活动花盆连接,活动花盆形状与梭形板单元相同弧度和尺寸,高度为300-400mm,花盆数量以均分梭形板单元中空腔长度及相互间净距离300-500mm来确定。One side of the upper cavity is provided with a movable panel that is convenient for equipment installation, maintenance and replacement. The other side of the hollow cavity shell is a structural frame, and part of it is blocked by a PC board. The pot shape is the same radian and size as the shuttle-shaped plate unit, and the height is 300-400mm. The number of flower pots is determined by dividing the length of the cavity in the shuttle-shaped plate unit and the net distance between them 300-500mm.

所述梭形板单元宽度为400-600mm,梭形板单元两侧垂直方向通长设20-30mm宽度硅胶片,其闭合时硅胶片有10mm的重叠以增强板之间的密闭性。The width of the shuttle-shaped plate unit is 400-600mm, and the vertical direction on both sides of the shuttle-shaped plate unit is provided with a 20-30mm wide silica gel sheet. When it is closed, the silica gel sheet has a 10mm overlap to enhance the airtightness between the plates.

所述活动花盆采用金属或塑料材质,内部填种植土。The movable flower pot is made of metal or plastic, and the inside is filled with planting soil.

本发明的有益效果:旋转式立体绿化光伏遮阳板集成了遮阳、光伏发电、立体绿化和景观照明等功能为一体,在满足常规采光、遮阳需要的同时,既利用遮阳板闭合与内部门窗之间所形成的缓冲空间解决了北方冬季时期建筑开口部位保温和植物绿化的生长、养护问题,还充分利用了太阳能进行光伏发电;夏季时期则可根据需要变换遮阳板的位置,使之具有遮阳的同时能保护绿化,还能进行光伏发电,而遮阳板外壳上设置的LED灯带还使建筑有良好的夜间景观照明效果。同时还充分考虑了影响光伏发电效率的温度因素,例如单晶硅光伏板理想条件下转换效率可达到22%,但由于温度和其它因素影响其实际发电效率约为12%-15%,而采用空腔式构造设计排出热量以降低光伏板温度来提升发电效率,发电效率达到18%左右,最高能提升50%。另外还在梭形板单元两侧设置一定宽度硅胶片以增强其密闭性。活动花盆采用简单的挂钩式设计,可根据需要随时取下,便于植物的种植、养护、更换等。既提升了建筑的品质,还充分利用了太阳能和立体空间,具有生态节能、简单方便、景观形象丰富的特点。采用半透明的PC板封堵能避免常规遮阳板闭合时光线的完全遮挡和在板缝处形成炫光,并有效改善梭形板单元闭合时室内光环境质量和增强内侧植物的光照效果。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the rotating three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sun visor integrates the functions of sunshade, photovoltaic power generation, three-dimensional greening and landscape lighting, and meets the needs of conventional lighting and sunshade. The buffer space formed solves the problems of thermal insulation of building openings and the growth and maintenance of plant greening in winter in the north, and also makes full use of solar energy for photovoltaic power generation; It can protect the greenery and generate photovoltaic power, and the LED light strips on the sunshade shell also make the building have a good night-time landscape lighting effect. At the same time, the temperature factor that affects the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation is also fully considered. For example, the conversion efficiency of monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels can reach 22% under ideal conditions, but the actual power generation efficiency is about 12%-15% due to temperature and other factors. The cavity-type structure is designed to discharge heat to reduce the temperature of the photovoltaic panel to improve power generation efficiency. The power generation efficiency reaches about 18%, and can be increased by up to 50%. In addition, silicone sheets with a certain width are set on both sides of the shuttle plate unit to enhance its airtightness. The movable flower pot adopts a simple hook design, which can be removed at any time as needed, which is convenient for planting, maintenance, and replacement of plants. It not only improves the quality of the building, but also makes full use of solar energy and three-dimensional space. It has the characteristics of ecological energy saving, simplicity and convenience, and rich landscape images. The use of translucent PC boards can avoid the complete shading of light and the formation of glare at the board seams when conventional sun visors are closed, and effectively improve the indoor light environment quality and enhance the lighting effect of inner plants when the shuttle-shaped board unit is closed.

(四)附图说明(4) Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图1为本发明的主视图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of the present invention;

附图2为附图1的局部示意图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the local schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1;

附图3为本发明的左视图;Accompanying drawing 3 is the left view of the present invention;

附图4为附图3的局部示意图;Accompanying drawing 4 is the local schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 3;

附图5为本发明的后视图;Accompanying drawing 5 is the back view of the present invention;

附图6为附图5的局部示意图;Accompanying drawing 6 is the local schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 5;

附图7为本发明的纵剖面图;Accompanying drawing 7 is longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

图中:1梭形板单元,2光伏电池,3活动花盆,4上空腔,5上转轴,6下转轴,7上通气孔,8散热空腔,9下通气孔,10LED灯带,11活动面板,12蓄电池,13驱动装置, 15下空腔,16硅胶片,17PC板,18挂钩,19,卡槽。In the figure: 1 shuttle-shaped plate unit, 2 photovoltaic cells, 3 movable flower pots, 4 upper cavity, 5 upper rotating shaft, 6 lower rotating shaft, 7 upper vent hole, 8 heat dissipation cavity, 9 lower vent hole, 10 LED strip, 11 Movable panel, 12 storage battery, 13 driving device, 15 lower cavity, 16 silica gel sheet, 17 PC board, 18 hook, 19, card slot.

(五)具体实施方式(5) Specific implementation methods

附图为本发明的一种具体实施例。该实施例包括梭形板单元1和活动花盆3。梭形板单元1宽度400-600mm左右,颜色可根据需要选择与建筑色调协调的色彩,其分别通过上、下转轴5,6及转轴套和建筑连接,使其可绕转轴360゜旋转。梭形板单元1两侧垂直方向通长设20-30mm宽度硅胶片16,其闭合时硅胶片16有10mm左右的重叠以增强板之间的密闭性。梭形板单元1从构造上主要由上、中、下三个空腔构成,三个空腔之间通过结构框架连接。上空腔4既作为梭形板单元1的结构腔体,还作为蓄电池12、光伏控制器、感应开关和驱动装置13安装位置,其一侧还设活动面板11方便设备安装、维修和更换。中空腔外壳一侧设弧形太阳能电池板、LED灯带10和上、下通气孔7,9,太阳能电池板采用厂家定制的单晶硅、多晶硅或非晶硅等太阳能电池模块,LED灯带采用现有产品。中空腔内部则由散热空腔8组成,散热空腔8和上、下通气孔7,9相通。外壳另一侧部分为结构框架,部分采用PC板17封堵,结构框架上设挂钩18和活动花盆3连接,活动花盆3形状与梭形板单元1相同弧度和尺寸,高度为300-400mm,花盆数量以均分梭形板单元1中空腔长度及相互间净距离300-500mm来确定,活动花盆3采用金属或塑料材质,其侧面设卡槽19和梭形板单元1的挂钩18相连,内部填种植土,花盆底部设排水孔。下空腔15为结构腔体,通过下转轴6和建筑连接,其对应活动花盆3一侧上部采用翻边构造,以承接活动花盆3底部排水孔渗漏的水,避免对梭形板本身和楼地面造成污染。太阳能电池板通过设在中空腔内的线路与上空腔4内的光伏控制器、蓄电池12等电池装置等进行连接,电池装置与驱动装置13、感应开关进行电路连接,驱动装置13与上转轴5连接,电池装置还与LED灯带10和感应开关进行电路连接。Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment includes a shuttle plate unit 1 and a movable flower pot 3 . The width of the shuttle-shaped plate unit 1 is about 400-600mm, and the color can be selected according to the needs to coordinate with the color of the building. It is connected to the building through the upper and lower rotating shafts 5, 6 and the rotating shaft sleeves, so that it can rotate 360° around the rotating shaft. Both sides of the shuttle-shaped plate unit 1 are vertically provided with 20-30mm wide silica gel sheets 16, and when they are closed, the silica gel sheets 16 have an overlap of about 10mm to enhance the airtightness between the plates. The shuttle plate unit 1 is mainly composed of upper, middle and lower cavities in terms of structure, and the three cavities are connected by a structural frame. The upper cavity 4 not only serves as the structural cavity of the shuttle plate unit 1, but also serves as the installation location for the battery 12, photovoltaic controller, induction switch and drive device 13, and a movable panel 11 is provided on one side to facilitate equipment installation, maintenance and replacement. One side of the hollow cavity casing is provided with arc-shaped solar panels, LED strips 10 and upper and lower ventilation holes 7, 9. The solar panels adopt solar cell modules such as monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon or amorphous silicon customized by the manufacturer, and the LED strips Use an existing product. The interior of the hollow cavity is composed of a heat dissipation cavity 8, which communicates with the upper and lower ventilation holes 7 and 9. The other side of the shell is a structural frame, which is partially blocked by a PC board 17. A hook 18 is provided on the structural frame to connect with the movable flowerpot 3. The shape of the movable flowerpot 3 is the same as the shuttle plate unit 1. The arc and size are the same, and the height is 300- 400mm, the number of flowerpots is determined by dividing the length of the cavity in the shuttle-shaped plate unit 1 and the net distance between them of 300-500mm. Hooks 18 are connected to each other, the inside is filled with planting soil, and drainage holes are arranged at the bottom of the flower pot. The lower cavity 15 is a structural cavity, which is connected to the building through the lower rotating shaft 6. The upper part of the corresponding movable flowerpot 3 side adopts a flanging structure to accept the water leaking from the drain hole at the bottom of the movable flowerpot 3, and avoid damage to the shuttle plate. Pollution itself and the ground of the building. The solar panel is connected with battery devices such as the photovoltaic controller and battery 12 in the upper cavity 4 through the circuit arranged in the hollow cavity. The battery device is connected with the drive device 13 and the induction switch. connected, the battery device is also circuit connected with the LED light strip 10 and the sensor switch.

当建筑室内需要遮阳时,操作遥控器打开驱动装置13使之闭合梭形板单元1。光伏板一侧处于室外时,阳光照射光伏板,使散热空腔内空气温度上升而在空腔内自然形成热压差,热空气从上通气孔7流出,较低温度空气从下通气孔9流入,相应降低了光伏板温度,从而提升了光伏发电效率。夏季早晚室外温度较低时,操作遥控器打开驱动装置13使活动花盆3一侧朝向室外,室外温度较高时,可使之转向室内或侧向;冬季早晚室外温度较低时,闭合梭形板单元1使光伏板朝向室外,使建筑和植物具有一定的保温效果;室外温度较高时,可打开梭形板单元1,使活动花盆3朝向室外接受阳光。当建筑需要通风或日照时,可打开梭形板单元1使之固定在不同位置;需要更换、维护、保养植物时,可使活动花盆3处于室内侧以方便取下。过渡季节则根据需要调整梭形板单元1的相应位置,满足遮阳或采光、通风需要。夜间时期则可操作遥控装置打开LED灯带10,使建筑在夜间具有良好的景观照明效果。When the sunshade is needed in the building room, the remote controller is operated to open the driving device 13 to close the shuttle-shaped panel unit 1 . When one side of the photovoltaic panel is outdoors, sunlight illuminates the photovoltaic panel, which makes the temperature of the air in the heat dissipation cavity rise and naturally forms a thermal pressure difference in the cavity, hot air flows out from the upper vent hole 7, and lower temperature air flows from the lower vent hole 9 The inflow reduces the temperature of the photovoltaic panel accordingly, thereby improving the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. When the outdoor temperature is low in the morning and evening in summer, operate the remote control to open the driving device 13 so that the side of the movable flower pot 3 faces outdoors, and when the outdoor temperature is high, it can be turned to the indoor or sideways; The shaped plate unit 1 makes the photovoltaic panel face to the outside, so that buildings and plants have a certain heat preservation effect; when the outdoor temperature is high, the shuttle-shaped plate unit 1 can be opened, so that the movable flower pot 3 faces outdoors to receive sunlight. When the building needs ventilation or sunlight, the shuttle-shaped plate unit 1 can be opened to be fixed in different positions; when plants need to be replaced, maintained, and maintained, the movable flowerpot 3 can be placed on the indoor side to facilitate removal. In the transitional season, adjust the corresponding position of the shuttle plate unit 1 as needed to meet the needs of shading, daylighting and ventilation. During the night time, the remote control device can be operated to turn on the LED light strip 10, so that the building has a good landscape lighting effect at night.

梭形板单元1主要结构采用金属材料。The main structure of the shuttle plate unit 1 is made of metal material.

活动花盆3采用金属或塑料材料。Movable flower pot 3 adopts metal or plastic material.

上部空腔的一侧设有活动面板11。One side of the upper cavity is provided with a movable panel 11 .

梭形板中间隔板采用半透明PC板17。The intermediate partition of the shuttle-shaped plate adopts a translucent PC board 17 .

梭形板长轴两侧通长设20-30mm宽度硅胶片16。A 20-30mm width silica gel sheet 16 is generally set on both sides of the long axis of the shuttle-shaped plate.

Claims (5)

1.一种旋转式立体绿化光伏遮阳板,包括活动花盆(3),所述活动花盆(3)与梭形板单元(1)相连,其特征在于:所述梭形板单元(1)分别通过上、下转轴(5,6)及转轴套和建筑连接,使其可绕转轴360゜旋转,该梭形板单元(1)包括上、中、下三个空腔,三个空腔之间通过结构框架连接,上空腔(4)既作为梭形板单元(1)的结构腔体,还作为蓄电池(12)、光伏控制器、感应开关和驱动装置(13)安装位置,中空腔外壳一侧设弧形太阳能电池板、LED灯带和上、下通气孔,中空腔内部为散热空腔(8),散热空腔(8)和上、下通气孔(7,9)相通,下空腔(15)为结构腔体,通过下转轴(6)和建筑连接,其对应活动花盆(3)一侧上部采用翻边构造以承接活动花盆(3)底部排水孔渗漏的水,避免对梭形板本身和楼地面造成污染,太阳能电池板与上空腔(4)内的光伏控制器、蓄电池(12)进行连接,电池装置与驱动装置(13)、感应开关进行电路连接,驱动装置(13)与上转轴(5)连接,电池装置还与LED灯带(10)和感应开关进行电路连接。1. A rotating three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade, comprising a movable flower pot (3), the movable flower pot (3) is connected to the shuttle-shaped plate unit (1), characterized in that: the shuttle-shaped plate unit (1 ) through the upper and lower rotating shafts (5, 6) and the rotating shaft sleeve to connect with the building respectively, so that it can rotate 360° around the rotating shaft. The cavities are connected by a structural frame. The upper cavity (4) is not only used as the structural cavity of the shuttle plate unit (1), but also as the installation location for the battery (12), photovoltaic controller, induction switch and drive device (13). A curved solar panel, LED light strips, and upper and lower ventilation holes are arranged on one side of the cavity housing, and the inside of the hollow cavity is a cooling cavity (8), which communicates with the upper and lower ventilation holes (7, 9) , the lower cavity (15) is a structural cavity, which is connected to the building through the lower rotating shaft (6), and the upper part of one side of the corresponding movable flowerpot (3) adopts a flanging structure to undertake the leakage of the drainage hole at the bottom of the movable flowerpot (3) to avoid pollution to the shuttle plate itself and the floor, the solar panel is connected to the photovoltaic controller and battery (12) in the upper cavity (4), and the battery device is connected to the drive device (13) and the sensor switch connection, the driving device (13) is connected with the upper rotating shaft (5), and the battery device is also circuit connected with the LED light strip (10) and the induction switch. 2.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式立体绿化光伏遮阳板,其特征在于:活动花盆(3)其侧面设卡槽(19)和梭形板单元(1)的挂钩(18)相连。2. The rotating three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the movable flower pot (3) is provided with a card slot (19) connected to the hook (18) of the shuttle-shaped plate unit (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式立体绿化光伏遮阳板,其特征在于:上空腔(4)的一侧设置方便设备安装、维修和更换的活动面板(11),中空腔外壳另一侧部分为结构框架,部分采用PC板(17)封堵,结构框架上设挂钩(18)和活动花盆(3)连接,活动花盆(3)形状与梭形板单元(1)相同弧度和尺寸,高度为300-400mm,花盆数量以均分梭形板单元(1)中空腔长度及相互间净距离300-500mm来确定。3. The rotating three-dimensional green photovoltaic sun visor according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the upper cavity (4) is provided with a movable panel (11) that is convenient for equipment installation, maintenance and replacement, and the other side of the hollow cavity shell is Part is a structural frame, and part is blocked by a PC board (17). A hook (18) is provided on the structural frame to connect with the movable flower pot (3). The shape of the movable flower pot (3) is the same as that of the shuttle plate unit (1). The size, height is 300-400mm, and the number of flowerpots is determined by the length of the cavity in the shuttle-shaped plate unit (1) and the clear distance between them of 300-500mm. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的旋转式立体绿化光伏遮阳板,其特征在于:梭形板单元(1)宽度为400-600mm,梭形板单元(1)两侧垂直方向通长设20-30mm宽度硅胶片(16),其闭合时硅胶片(16)有10mm的重叠以增强板之间的密闭性。4. The rotary three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the width of the shuttle-shaped plate unit (1) is 400-600mm, and the vertical direction of both sides of the shuttle-shaped plate unit (1) is set to be 20-30mm width silica gel sheet (16), when it is closed, the silica gel sheet (16) has 10mm overlap to strengthen the airtightness between the boards. 5.根据权利要求4所述的旋转式立体绿化光伏遮阳板,其特征在于:活动花盆(3)采用金属或塑料材质,内部填种植土。5. The rotating three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 4, characterized in that: the movable flower pot (3) is made of metal or plastic, and the inside is filled with planting soil.
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