CN212936857U - Automatic monitoring system of vegetable greenhouse - Google Patents
Automatic monitoring system of vegetable greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN212936857U CN212936857U CN202021147459.1U CN202021147459U CN212936857U CN 212936857 U CN212936857 U CN 212936857U CN 202021147459 U CN202021147459 U CN 202021147459U CN 212936857 U CN212936857 U CN 212936857U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic monitored control system of vegetable greenhouse. The automatic monitoring system of vegetable greenhouse includes fan, cascade device, solar protection devices, one-level drive switch, water heater, second grade drive switch, light filling lamp mechanism, tertiary drive switch, PLC controller, on-the-spot monitoring unit, AD converter, temperature sensor, nutrient element sensor, humidity transducer and light sensor, fan, cascade device and solar protection devices all with one-level drive switch is connected, the water heater with second grade drive switch is connected, light filling lamp mechanism with tertiary drive switch is connected, temperature sensor, nutrient element sensor, humidity transducer and light sensor all with the AD converter is connected. The utility model provides an automatic monitored control system of vegetable greenhouse has the light filling lamp and has protection machanism, can effectively maintain the advantage of light filling lamp cleanliness and effect of shining.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vegetable planting technical field especially relates to an automatic monitored control system of vegetable greenhouse.
Background
A vegetable greenhouse is a frame-coated structure having excellent heat-insulating properties, which has appeared to allow people to eat out-of-season vegetables. The common vegetable greenhouse uses a bamboo structure or a steel structure framework, and one or more layers of heat-insulating plastic films are covered on the framework, so that a greenhouse space is formed. The adventitia prevents the produced loss of carbon dioxide of inside vegetable growth well, makes to have good heat preservation effect in the canopy, at present, with the continuous development of vegetable greenhouse, combines high and new technology, has emerged and to have monitored illumination, temperature, humidity in the vegetable greenhouse to can be according to the automatic monitoring system of equipment operation such as the result automatic control fan of monitoring, light filling lamp, greatly alleviateed relevant practitioner's work burden, and can improve the finished product quality of vegetables.
The application number is 201620791991.4 vegetable greenhouse control technical field among the prior art, especially relates to a vegetable greenhouse automatic system, including humidity transducer, nutrient element sensor, temperature sensor, light sensor, AD converting circuit, PLC controller, one-level drive switch, second grade drive switch, tertiary drive switch, fan, cascade device, sunshade net device, solar energy circulating water heater, plant light filling lamp, batching pond, rain storage tank, filter, tank, on-the-spot monitoring unit, one-level pipeline, secondary pipeline, level four pipeline, rain storage tank set up in the top of filter, the filter set up in the top of tank, through the pipe connection between rain storage tank, filter, the tank, this system can monitor vegetable greenhouse's humidity, temperature, illumination, soil nutrient at any time, realizes automatic irrigation, The functions of fertilizing, increasing illumination and adjusting temperature are achieved, the electric network and the insect repelling net are used for killing pests, pesticide does not need to be sprayed, and the quality of the vegetables is guaranteed.
But light filling lamp among the automatic monitored control system of prior art's vegetable greenhouse lacks protection machanism, loose at vegetables soil property at ordinary times, vegetables reap the in-process of finishing the soil moisture again and all can arouse the raise dust, long-time back, the one deck dust that adheres to back on the dustcoat of light filling lamp, then can influence and shine efficiency, and the mounted position of light filling lamp is usually higher relatively, clears up comparatively inconvenient inconvenience of getting up
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new automatic monitoring system for vegetable greenhouse to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a technical problem provide a light filling lamp has protection machanism, can effectively maintain the automatic monitored control system of vegetable greenhouse of light filling lamp cleanliness and effect of shining.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic monitored control system of vegetable greenhouse includes: comprises a fan, a water curtain device, a sun-shading device, a primary driving switch, a water heater, a secondary driving switch, a light supplementing lamp mechanism, a tertiary driving switch, a PLC (programmable logic controller), an on-site monitoring unit, an A/D (analog/digital) converter, a temperature sensor, a nutrient element sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, the fan, the water curtain device and the sun shading device are all connected with the primary drive switch, the water heater is connected with the secondary drive switch, the light supplement lamp mechanism is connected with the three-level driving switch, the temperature sensor, the nutrient element sensor, the humidity sensor and the illumination sensor are all connected with the A/D converter, one-level drive switch, second grade drive switch, tertiary drive switch, on-the-spot monitoring unit and AD converter all with the PLC controller is connected, light filling lamp mechanism includes: mounting a plate; the four suspension rods are all fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate; the light supplement lamp is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate; the two half protective covers are arranged below the mounting plate, and the light supplementing lamp is positioned in the two half protective covers; the four fixed blocks are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting plate; the two rotating shafts are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting plate, and two ends of each rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed block; the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, and the outer wall of one side, close to each other, of each connecting block is fixedly connected with the corresponding half-protection cover; the two first circular gears are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts respectively; the mounting box is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate; the driving screw rod is rotatably installed on the installation box, and two ends of the driving screw rod extend to two sides of the installation box; the two connecting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting box and are in threaded connection with the driving screw rod; the two toothed plates are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side, far away from each other, of the two connecting plates and are respectively meshed with the two first circular gears; the second circular gear is arranged in the mounting box and fixedly sleeved on the driving screw rod; the electric motor is arranged in the mounting box and is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate; and the third circular gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the electric motor and is meshed with the second circular gear.
Preferably, equal fixed mounting rectangle gag lever post, two on the both sides outer wall of install bin rectangle slide opening has all been seted up on one side outer wall of connecting plate, two the rectangle gag lever post all runs through correspondingly rectangle slide opening and with corresponding the inner wall sliding connection of rectangle slide opening, two the equal fixed mounting of one end that the rectangle gag lever post was kept away from each other has spacing end plate, two the equal fixed mounting limit stop in bottom of rectangle gag lever post.
Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the installation box are provided with fixing holes, the driving screw rod penetrates through the two fixing holes, the outer wall of the driving screw rod is fixedly sleeved with two first bearings, and the outer rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding fixing holes.
Preferably, the outer wall of the driving screw rod is provided with external threads at two ends, the two ends of the external threads are opposite in rotation direction, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate is provided with threaded holes, and the driving screw rod penetrates through the two threaded holes and is screwed with the inner walls of the threaded holes.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has the riser that is located the install bin, electric motor fixed mounting be in on one side outer wall of riser.
Preferably, four fixed slots are formed in the outer wall of one side of each fixed block, two second bearings are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the outer rings of the four second bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding fixed slots.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic monitored control system of vegetable greenhouse has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides an automatic monitored control system of vegetable greenhouse, the light filling lamp in the light filling mechanism protects through two half protection casings, and two half protection casings can be opened when needing to use, and two half protection casings can be closed when not needing to use, under the closed condition, can effectively avoid outside dust to contaminate the light filling lamp to can effectively maintain the permanent cleanliness of light filling lamp.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system diagram of a preferred embodiment of the automatic monitoring system for vegetable greenhouse provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic mechanism diagram of a preferred embodiment of a light supplement lamp mechanism in the automatic monitoring system for vegetable greenhouses according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial top view of the mounting plate shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a top view of the half shield shown in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a boom; 3. a light supplement lamp; 4. a half-shield; 5. a fixed block; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. connecting blocks; 8. a first circular gear; 9. installing a box; 10. driving the screw rod; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a toothed plate; 13. a second circular gear; 14. an electric motor; 15. and a third circular gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1-5, wherein fig. 1 is a system diagram of an automatic monitoring system for vegetable greenhouse according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic mechanism diagram of a preferred embodiment of a light supplement lamp mechanism in the automatic monitoring system for vegetable greenhouses according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a partial top view of the mounting plate shown in FIG. 2; fig. 5 is a top view of the half shield shown in fig. 2. The automatic monitoring system of vegetable greenhouse includes: comprises a fan, a water curtain device, a sun-shading device, a primary driving switch, a water heater, a secondary driving switch, a light supplementing lamp mechanism, a tertiary driving switch, a PLC (programmable logic controller), an on-site monitoring unit, an A/D (analog/digital) converter, a temperature sensor, a nutrient element sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, the fan, the water curtain device and the sun shading device are all connected with the primary drive switch, the water heater is connected with the secondary drive switch, the light supplement lamp mechanism is connected with the three-level driving switch, the temperature sensor, the nutrient element sensor, the humidity sensor and the illumination sensor are all connected with the A/D converter, one-level drive switch, second grade drive switch, tertiary drive switch, on-the-spot monitoring unit and AD converter all with the PLC controller is connected, light filling lamp mechanism includes: a mounting plate 1; the four suspension rods 2 are all fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1; the light supplement lamp 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1; the two half-protection covers 4 are arranged below the mounting plate 1, and the light supplement lamp 3 is positioned in the two half-protection covers 4; the four fixing blocks 5 are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting plate 1; the two rotating shafts 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting plate 1, and two ends of each of the two rotating shafts 6 are rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed block 5; the two connecting blocks 7 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 6, and the outer walls of the two adjacent connecting blocks 7 are fixedly connected with the corresponding half protective covers 4; the two first circular gears 8 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 6; the mounting box 9, the mounting box 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 1; the driving screw rod 10 is rotatably installed on the installation box 9, and two ends of the driving screw rod 10 extend to two sides of the installation box 9; the two connecting plates 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting box 9, and the two connecting plates 11 are in threaded connection with the driving screw rod 10; the two toothed plates 12 are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side, far away from each other, of the two connecting plates 11, and the two toothed plates 12 are respectively meshed with the two first circular gears 8; the second circular gear 13 is arranged in the installation box 9, and the second circular gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the driving screw rod 10; the electric motor 14, the said electric motor 14 is set up in the said mounting box 9, the said electric motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the said mounting plate 1; and the third circular gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the electric motor 14, and the third circular gear 15 is meshed with the second circular gear 13.
Equal fixed mounting rectangle gag lever post on the both sides outer wall of install bin 9, two the rectangle slide opening has all been seted up on one side outer wall of connecting plate 11, two the rectangle gag lever post all runs through correspondingly the rectangle slide opening and with corresponding the inner wall sliding connection of rectangle slide opening, two the equal fixed mounting of one end that the rectangle gag lever post was kept away from each other has spacing end plate, two the equal fixed mounting limit stop in bottom of rectangle gag lever post.
All seted up the fixed orifices on the both sides outer wall of install bin 9, drive lead screw 10 runs through two the fixed orifices, fixed cover is equipped with two first bearings on the outer wall of drive lead screw 10, two the outer lane of first bearing all with corresponding the inner wall fixed connection of fixed orifices.
Two-end external threads are formed in the outer wall of the driving screw rod 10, the two ends of the external threads are opposite in rotating direction, threaded holes are formed in the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 11, and the driving screw rod 10 penetrates through the two threaded holes and is screwed with the inner walls of the threaded holes.
The top fixed mounting of mounting panel 1 has and is located riser in the install bin 9, electric motor 14 fixed mounting be in on one side outer wall of riser.
Four the fixed slot has been seted up on one side outer wall of fixed block 5, two the fixed cover in both ends of pivot 6 is equipped with the second bearing, four the outer lane of second bearing all with corresponding the inner wall fixed connection of fixed slot.
The utility model provides an automatic monitored control system of vegetable greenhouse's theory of operation as follows:
in an initial state, as shown in fig. 1, the two half-protection covers 4 are in a closed state, the light supplement lamp 3 is positioned in the two half-protection covers 4 and is in a relatively sealed environment, and the light supplement lamp 3 is difficult to contaminate by raised dust caused by work such as loosening soil or soil moisture, so that the long-term cleanliness of the light supplement lamp 3 can be ensured;
when the fill-in light 3 needs to be turned on, the output shaft of the electric motor 14 is started to rotate reversely, the electric motor 14 drives the third circular gear 15 to rotate, the driving screw rod 10 can rotate forward through the meshing transmission action of the third circular gear 15 and the second circular gear 13, the two connecting plates 11 can be driven to move in opposite directions in the forward rotation process of the driving screw rod 10, the two toothed plates 12 can move in opposite directions under the drive of the two connecting plates 11, the corresponding first circular gears 8 can be driven to rotate in the movement process of the two toothed plates 12, the corresponding rotating shafts 6 can be driven to rotate by the two first circular gears 8, then the two connecting blocks 7 can rotate, the two half protective covers 4 can rotate under the drive of the two connecting blocks 7, when the two connecting plates 11 move in opposite directions and contact with corresponding limit stops, the two half protective covers 4 rotate 180 degrees respectively, and at the moment, the light 3 is in an exposed state, then the plants can be irradiated;
when the light filling lamp 3 does not use, the output shaft forward that starts electric motor 14 rotates, can know by above-mentioned theory of operation, and drive lead screw 10 can the antiport, and two connecting plates 11 can be moved far away dorsad, and two half protection covers 4 can rotate downwards gradually, and when two connecting plates 11 of point contacted with the spacing terminal plate that corresponds, then 180 degrees rotations that two half protection covers 4 accomplished the reset, then protected light filling lamp 3 again.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic monitored control system of vegetable greenhouse has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides an automatic monitored control system of vegetable greenhouse, light filling lamp 3 in the light filling mechanism protects through two half protection casings 4, and two half protection casings 4 can be opened when needing to use, and two half protection casings 4 can close when not needing to use, under the closed condition, can effectively avoid outside dust to contaminate light filling lamp 3 to can effectively maintain the permanent cleanliness of light filling lamp 3.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic monitoring system for vegetable greenhouses comprises a fan, a water curtain device, a shading device, a primary drive switch, a water heater, a secondary drive switch, a light supplementing lamp mechanism, a tertiary drive switch, a PLC (programmable logic controller), an on-site monitoring unit, an A/D (analog to digital) converter, a temperature sensor, a nutrient element sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, wherein the fan, the water curtain device and the shading device are all connected with the primary drive switch, the water heater is connected with the secondary drive switch, the light supplementing lamp mechanism is connected with the tertiary drive switch, the temperature sensor, the nutrient element sensor, the humidity sensor and the illumination sensor are all connected with the A/D converter, the primary drive switch, the secondary drive switch, the tertiary drive switch, the on-site monitoring unit and the A/D converter are all connected with the PLC, characterized in that, light filling lamp mechanism includes:
mounting a plate;
the four suspension rods are all fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate;
the light supplement lamp is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate;
the two half protective covers are arranged below the mounting plate, and the light supplementing lamp is positioned in the two half protective covers;
the four fixed blocks are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting plate;
the two rotating shafts are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting plate, and two ends of each rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed block;
the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, and the outer wall of one side, close to each other, of each connecting block is fixedly connected with the corresponding half-protection cover;
the two first circular gears are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts respectively;
the mounting box is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate;
the driving screw rod is rotatably installed on the installation box, and two ends of the driving screw rod extend to two sides of the installation box;
the two connecting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting box and are in threaded connection with the driving screw rod;
the two toothed plates are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side, far away from each other, of the two connecting plates and are respectively meshed with the two first circular gears;
the second circular gear is arranged in the mounting box and fixedly sleeved on the driving screw rod;
the electric motor is arranged in the mounting box and is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate;
and the third circular gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the electric motor and is meshed with the second circular gear.
2. The vegetable greenhouse automatic monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein rectangular limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the mounting box, rectangular sliding holes are formed in the outer wall of one side of each of the two connecting plates, the two rectangular limiting rods penetrate through the corresponding rectangular sliding holes and are slidably connected with the inner walls of the corresponding rectangular sliding holes, limiting end plates are fixedly mounted at the ends, far away from each other, of the two rectangular limiting rods, and limiting stoppers are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two rectangular limiting rods.
3. The automatic vegetable greenhouse monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein fixing holes are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the mounting box, the driving screw rod penetrates through two fixing holes, two first bearings are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the driving screw rod, and the outer rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding fixing holes.
4. The automatic vegetable greenhouse monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving screw rod has two ends with opposite rotation directions, and two side outer walls of the two connecting plates have threaded holes, and the driving screw rod passes through the two threaded holes and is screwed with the inner walls of the two threaded holes.
5. The vegetable greenhouse automatic monitoring system of claim 1, wherein a vertical plate located in the installation box is fixedly installed at the top of the installation plate, and the electric motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate.
6. The automatic monitoring system for vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing groove is formed on an outer wall of one side of each of the four fixing blocks, a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on each of two ends of each of the two rotating shafts, and outer rings of the four second bearings are fixedly connected with inner walls of the corresponding fixing grooves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021147459.1U CN212936857U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Automatic monitoring system of vegetable greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021147459.1U CN212936857U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Automatic monitoring system of vegetable greenhouse |
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| CN212936857U true CN212936857U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| CN202021147459.1U Active CN212936857U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Automatic monitoring system of vegetable greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113853048A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-28 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Dynamic light source device, system and method for agricultural illumination |
-
2020
- 2020-06-19 CN CN202021147459.1U patent/CN212936857U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113853048A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-28 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Dynamic light source device, system and method for agricultural illumination |
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