TW201742548A - Vertical wall greening unit and installation method of the vertical wall greening unit - Google Patents
Vertical wall greening unit and installation method of the vertical wall greening unit Download PDFInfo
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- TW201742548A TW201742548A TW106118257A TW106118257A TW201742548A TW 201742548 A TW201742548 A TW 201742548A TW 106118257 A TW106118257 A TW 106118257A TW 106118257 A TW106118257 A TW 106118257A TW 201742548 A TW201742548 A TW 201742548A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於使用用以製作沿著開縫(slit)狀構築物(structure)或壁面等自立的綠化壁的植栽盆之壁面綠化單元及壁面綠化的設置方法。The present invention relates to a wall surface greening unit and a wall surface greening method for using a planting pot for making a self-supporting greening wall along a slit-like structure or a wall surface.
近年來,沿著建築物或構築物的壁面設置綠色的壁面綠化日益盛行。壁面綠化所產生的效果有各式各樣,可藉由形成被綠色包圍的空間以產生療癒或放鬆效果。而且,除此之外還具有防止都市區的氣溫上升的熱島(heat island)對策,於夏季抑制室溫的上升且於冬季防止溫度散逸到外部的節能對策等的效果。In recent years, green wall greening along the walls of buildings or structures has become increasingly popular. Wall greening produces a variety of effects that can be created by creating a space surrounded by green to create a healing or relaxing effect. In addition, in addition to the heat island measures for preventing the temperature rise in the metropolitan area, the effect of suppressing the increase in the room temperature in the summer and preventing the temperature from being dissipated to the outside in the winter is effective.
習知的壁面綠化以利用攀緣性植物的綠化為主體,短期獲得綠色的容積或者離開地面的高的壁面的綠化很困難。於是,在2005年舉辦的愛知萬國博覽會的[生物肺(BIOLUNG)]中展示了19家協力廠商(subcontractor)的壁面綠化技術(例如參照非專利文獻1)。該[生物肺]是指長度達150m、高度達12m以上的巨大的綠化壁,為使用埋入成為植物的生長基盤(growth base)的輕量土壤或澆水裝置之裝卸自由的面板單元(panel unit)製作的綠化壁。而且,在[生物肺]中顯示如下的效果:表面氣溫、表面溫度都比周圍的混凝土非綠化壁面或廣場還被抑制氣溫的上升,有助於抑制熱島現象。Conventional wall greening is mainly based on the use of climbing plants for greening, and it is difficult to obtain green volume in a short period of time or greening of high walls leaving the ground. Thus, the wall greening technology of 19 subcontractors was exhibited in [BIOLUNG] of the Aichi International Expo held in 2005 (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). The [biological lung] refers to a huge greening wall having a length of 150 m and a height of 12 m or more, and is a panel unit (panel) for loading and unloading a lightweight soil or a watering device embedded in a growth base of a plant. Unit) The green wall made. Moreover, in [Biology Lung], the following effects are exhibited: the surface temperature and the surface temperature are both suppressed from rising in temperature than the surrounding concrete non-green wall or square, which contributes to the suppression of the heat island phenomenon.
而且,作為習知的壁面綠化系統,例如如下列的非專利文獻2所示的匣盒(cassette)式的壁面綠化系統已為人知。該壁面綠化系統具有:(1)、僅藉由更換匣盒盆使得植物的簡單更換為可能,(2)、可使用市面上販賣的盆苗,(3)、可對應澆水系統等的特徵。Further, as a conventional wall greening system, for example, a cassette wall type greening system as shown in Non-Patent Document 2 below is known. The wall greening system has: (1) it is possible to simply replace the plant by replacing the box, (2) using commercially available pots, (3), corresponding to the watering system, etc. .
進而為本申請人以前的申請,也揭示有一種綠化壁單元,具備:導軌(rail)構件,與構築物,與可滑動地安裝於該導軌構件之上的載置台,與栽植有植物並卡合於該載置台的碗狀體。Further, in the prior application of the applicant, a green wall unit is disclosed, comprising: a rail member, and a structure, and a mounting table slidably mounted on the rail member, and planted with the plant and engaged The bowl on the mounting table.
[專利文獻1] 日本國特許第5779274號 [專利文獻2] 日本國特願2014-257805號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5779274 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-257805
[非專利文獻1] “生物肺”[2014年12月1日檢索],網址<URL:http://www.expo2005.or.jp/jp/N0/N2/N2.2/N2.2.34/> [非特許文獻2] “匣盒式的壁面綠化系統”[2015年5月24日檢索],網址<URL:http://www.itoshoji.co.jp/greenwall/index.html>[Non-Patent Document 1] "Biological Lung" [Searched on December 1, 2014], URL <URL:http://www.expo2005.or.jp/jp/N0/N2/N2.2/N2.2.34/ > [Non-licensed document 2] "Clamshell wall greening system" [Search on May 24, 2015], URL <URL: http://www.itoshoji.co.jp/greenwall/index.html>
然而,在上述的綠化壁[生物肺]的展示經過約10年後的現在,相關業者其大半已經撤退,廣泛且一般穩定普及的壁面綠化的技術很少。而且,在習知的壁面綠化依然有如下的問題:創作出具有植物的存在感的景觀需要相當的期間,而且,缺乏展示變更性或設計性。However, in the above-mentioned display of the green wall [biological lung], about 10 years later, most of the relevant companies have retreated, and there are few techniques for wall greening that are widely and generally stable. Moreover, in the conventional wall greening, there is still a problem that it takes a considerable period of time to create a landscape having the presence of plants, and there is a lack of display changeability or design.
而且,將植物放入匣盒盆使用的情形,培養土的量比較少。因此,匣盒盆暴露在風中容易乾燥,而且,即使為了使植物不枯萎而灑水,也由於保水期間短而立即乾燥。其結果會產生植物無法持久,無法良好培育之不適合在長期活動中使用等的問題。Moreover, in the case where the plant is used in a bowl, the amount of the culture soil is relatively small. Therefore, the bowl is exposed to the wind and is easy to dry, and even if the plant is sprinkled without wilting, it is immediately dried due to the short water retention period. As a result, there is a problem that plants cannot be sustained and cannot be well cultivated, and are not suitable for use in long-term activities.
再者,在與上述專利文獻1、2有關的綠化壁單元中,會產生如下的缺乏作為商品的價值的問題:(1)、因將植栽盆本身傾斜使用,故操作性變差內部培養土容易流出,(2)、因碗狀體無法疊層(堆疊(stacking)),故需要運送成本、管理成本,(3)、在零件數量變多的情形下,綠化壁單元的組裝需要勞力和時間,(4)、無法使用於僅透過植栽盆進行的展示等。In addition, in the green wall unit relating to the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 and 2, there is a problem that the following lack of value as a product occurs: (1) Since the planting pot itself is used obliquely, the operability is deteriorated and the internal culture is performed. The soil is easy to flow out, (2), because the bowl cannot be stacked (stacking), transportation cost and management cost are required. (3) In the case where the number of parts is increased, the assembly of the green wall unit requires labor. And time, (4), can not be used for display only through the planting pot.
本發明是鑒於上述課題所進行的創作,其目的在於提供一種使用植栽盆的壁面綠化單元及壁面綠化的設置方法,可在良好的狀態下長期保持植物,可作業性佳地配置於各式各樣的空間或場所,可降低運送、管理成本,且植物的佈局變更性、設計性也優良。The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a wall surface greening unit using a planting pot and a method for installing a wall surface greening, which can maintain plants in a good state for a long period of time, and can be disposed in various types with good workability. In various spaces or places, transportation and management costs can be reduced, and plant layout and designability are also excellent.
為了達成上述目的,本發明為一種壁面綠化單元,其特徵在於包含:四角框形狀的附件(attachment);構築物,用以將該附件以複數段可裝卸地安裝於水平方向且上下方向的自由的位置而被立設成垂直狀;以及植栽盆,前述植栽盆為在頂面形成有開口面,具有用以包圍植物的根部並收納培養土的內部空間之略箱形狀的植栽盆,在前述開口面的端側形成有能以斜斜朝上植入定置植物的方式朝下方斜斜地傾斜的植入口,並且在前述植栽盆的側面形成有用以在其下端位置與前述附件卡合的複數個卡合部,前述複數個卡合部的下端位置位於同一平面上,前述卡合部具有段差(level difference)部,該段差部在以前述植栽盆的植入口側當作正面的狀態下,至少在前述植栽盆的正面側面及背面側面的高度位置中間近旁,以其下端位置成為同一平面上的方式被形成。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a wall surface greening unit characterized by comprising: an attachment of a quadrangular frame shape; and a structure for detachably mounting the attachment in a horizontal direction and in a vertical direction in a plurality of sections. And a planting pot having an open surface formed on the top surface, and having a box-shaped planting pot for enclosing the root of the plant and accommodating the internal space of the culture soil, An implant port obliquely inclined downward in a manner of implanting the fixed plant obliquely upward is formed on an end side of the opening face, and a side surface of the planting pot is formed to be used at a lower end position thereof and the aforementioned attachment a plurality of engaging portions of the plurality of engaging portions, wherein the lower end positions of the plurality of engaging portions are located on the same plane, and the engaging portion has a level difference portion, and the step portion is on the side of the implant port of the planting pot In the front side, at least in the middle of the height position of the front side surface and the back side surface of the planting pot, the lower end positions are formed on the same plane.
而且,前述植栽盆更具有被卡合固定於前述開口面的形狀的蓋構件,在該蓋構件形成有用以接收由上方落下而來的水並使其通到下方之作為貫通孔的通水部較佳。Further, the planting pot further has a lid member that is engaged with and fixed to the opening surface, and the lid member is formed with water as a through hole for receiving water dropped from above and passing it downward. The department is better.
而且,在前述植栽盆的底面側更形成有在以前述植入口側當作正面的狀態下由正面朝背面側傾斜的傾斜面較佳。Moreover, it is preferable to form an inclined surface which is inclined from the front surface toward the back side in a state in which the implant port side is a front surface on the bottom surface side of the planting pot.
為了達成上述目的,本發明為一種壁面綠化的設置方法,其特徵在於包含:使用上述的植栽盆預先將植物植入之程序;將前述植栽盆運送至上述的壁面綠化單元的設置場所之程序;將前述附件安裝於前述構築物之程序;在安裝於前述構築物的前述附件上,可裝卸地載置前述植栽盆之程序。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for arranging a wall greening, comprising: a procedure of implanting a plant in advance using the above-mentioned planting pot; and transporting the planting pot to the installation place of the wall greening unit described above. A program for attaching the attachment to the structure; and a program for detachably mounting the planting basin on the attachment attached to the structure.
與本發明有關的壁面綠化單元包含:四角框形狀的附件;用以將附件以複數段可裝卸地安裝於水平方向且上下方向的自由的位置而被立設成垂直狀之構築物;以及植栽盆。植栽盆具有在開口面的端側中能以斜斜朝上植入定置植物的方式朝下方斜斜地傾斜的植入口,以及在側面中在下端位置用以與附件卡合的複數個卡合部。依照該構成,本發明成為可在良好的狀態下長期保持植物,可作業性佳地配置於各式各樣的空間或場所,可降低運送、管理成本,且植物的佈局變更性、設計性也優良。The wall surface greening unit according to the present invention comprises: a four-corner frame-shaped attachment; a structure for arranging the attachment to be vertically installed in a horizontal direction and a free position in a vertical direction; and planting Pots. The planting pot has an implant port which is inclined obliquely downward in a manner of implanting the fixed plant obliquely upward in the end side of the open surface, and a plurality of engaging holes for engaging the attachment at the lower end position in the side surface Engagement department. According to this configuration, the present invention can maintain plants in a good condition for a long period of time, and can be disposed in various types of spaces or places with good workability, and can reduce transportation and management costs, and the plant layout changeability and designability are also improved. excellent.
(實施的形態) 就與本發明的實施的形態有關的植栽盆及使用該植栽盆的壁面綠化單元參照圖式進行說明。與本實施的形態有關的植栽盆及壁面綠化單元是為了設置花草或樹木而被使用,成為可沿著公寓大廈的陽臺或建築物或構築物的壁面被設置的自立型的綠化壁。壁面綠化近年來日益普及,除了由植物產生的療癒、放鬆效果之外,還被期待節能效果、緩和熱島現象、防止紫外線造成的建築物的劣化之效果。(Embodiment) The planting pot and the wall surface greening unit using the planting pot according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The planting pot and the wall surface greening unit according to the embodiment of the present invention are used to provide flowers or trees, and are self-supporting green walls that can be installed along the balcony of a building or the wall surface of a building or a structure. Wall greening has become more and more popular in recent years. In addition to the healing and relaxing effects produced by plants, it is expected to save energy, mitigate heat island phenomena, and prevent deterioration of buildings caused by ultraviolet rays.
首先,就與本實施的形態有關的壁面綠化單元的構造進行說明。如圖1所示,壁面綠化單元1具備:構築物2、附件(載置台)3以及植栽盆4。First, the structure of the wall surface greening unit related to the embodiment of the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the wall surface greening unit 1 is equipped with the structure 2, the attachment (mounting stage) 3, and the planting pot 4.
構築物2如圖2所示為具有複數個立設成垂直狀的支撐構件2a的構築物。在構築物2,依照使用態樣以附件3的段數或高度可自在地調節的方式載置、卡合附件3用的複數個突起構件2b以上下方向的規定間隔朝內形成。藉由該突起構件2b,構築物2成為可將附件3以複數段可裝卸地安裝於水平方向且上下方向的自由的位置之構造。此外,支撐構件2a不被限定於圖2所示的支柱形狀,只要能將附件3卡止則板狀等其他的形狀也可以。而且,構築物2不被限定於鋼架(steel frame),也可使用其他的金屬材料或強化樹脂。再者,將附件3卡止的形態不被限定於突起構件2b,只要是可將附件3卡止、載置的構造即可。而且,附件3具有如圖2(b)所示的鉤狀部2c的形狀,只要是可當作將該鉤狀部2c卡合於構築物2的構造即可。As shown in Fig. 2, the structure 2 is a structure having a plurality of support members 2a that are erected in a vertical shape. In the structure 2, a plurality of projection members 2b for placing and engaging the attachment 3 are placed inwardly at a predetermined interval in the up-down direction in such a manner that the number of the attachments 3 or the height of the attachment 3 can be freely adjusted. By the projecting member 2b, the structure 2 has a structure in which the attachment 3 can be detachably attached to the horizontal direction and the free position in the vertical direction in a plurality of stages. Further, the support member 2a is not limited to the pillar shape shown in FIG. 2, and other shapes such as a plate shape may be used as long as the attachment 3 can be locked. Further, the structure 2 is not limited to a steel frame, and other metal materials or reinforced resins may be used. In addition, the form in which the attachment 3 is locked is not limited to the protrusion member 2b, and may be a structure in which the attachment 3 can be locked and placed. Further, the attachment 3 has a shape of the hook portion 2c as shown in Fig. 2(b), and may be a structure that can be used as the hook portion 2c to be engaged with the structure 2.
附件3如圖3(a)所示為例如四角框形狀的成形體,在四角落側可裝卸地載置、卡合於構築物2的突起構件2b上。附件3例如可使用鐵製(不銹鋼製)的扁條(flat bar)等。As shown in Fig. 3 (a), the attachment 3 is, for example, a molded body having a rectangular frame shape, and is detachably placed on the four corners and engaged with the projection member 2b of the structure 2. As the attachment 3, for example, a flat bar made of iron (made of stainless steel) or the like can be used.
植栽盆4如圖4所示為在頂面形成有開口面4a,具有包圍植物的根部並收納培養土用的內部空間之略箱形狀(在本實施的形態中為有底略四角筒形狀)的可攜體。而且,在開口面4a的端側(在本實施的形態中為一端側)形成有能以斜斜朝上植入定置植物的方式朝下方斜斜地傾斜的植入口4b。藉由該構成,植入植栽盆4的植物可朝斜上方向生長。As shown in FIG. 4, the planting pot 4 has an opening surface 4a formed on the top surface, and has a box shape that surrounds the root of the plant and accommodates the internal space for the culture soil (in the present embodiment, the bottom has a rectangular shape) The portable body. Further, on the end side of the opening surface 4a (one end side in the present embodiment), the insertion port 4b which is inclined obliquely downward so that the fixed plant is implanted obliquely upward is formed. With this configuration, the plant in which the planting pot 4 is implanted can grow in an obliquely upward direction.
在植栽盆4的側面,在下端位置與作為規定構件的附件3卡合用的複數個卡合部(段差部4c及凸條肋4d)係以使該下端位置成為同一平面上的方式形成。具體上如圖4(a)、(b)所示,凸條肋4d以在以植栽盆4的植入口4b側當作正面的狀態下,至少植栽盆4的正面側面及背面側面的上側且其下端位置位於同一平面上的方式形成有複數個。而且,段差部4c在以植栽盆4的植入口4b側當作正面的狀態下,至少在植栽盆4的正面側面及背面側面的高度位置中間近旁,以使其下端位置與凸條肋4d的下端位置成為同一平面上的方式而形成。藉由該構造,植栽盆4如圖3(b)所示,在其側面中可載置、卡合於附件3上,使得在左右方向的些微的位置調整成為可能。此外,卡合構造不被限定於段差部4c及/或凸條肋4d的形狀,除此之外,L型角鋼(angle steel)等只要具有能與附件3卡合且可沿著附件3的縱向進行微調的形狀即可。On the side surface of the planting pot 4, a plurality of engaging portions (the step portion 4c and the rib rib 4d) for engaging the attachment 3 as a predetermined member at the lower end position are formed such that the lower end positions are on the same plane. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), the rib 4d is at least a front side and a back side of the planting pot 4 in a state where the side of the implant port 4b of the planting pot 4 is used as a front side. The upper side and the lower end positions are formed on the same plane in a plurality of ways. Further, the step portion 4c is at least in the middle of the height position of the front side surface and the back side surface of the planting pot 4 in a state where the side of the implant port 4b of the planting pot 4 is the front side, so that the lower end position and the ridge are provided. The lower end positions of the ribs 4d are formed in such a manner as to be on the same plane. With this configuration, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the planting pot 4 can be placed and engaged with the attachment 3 on the side surface thereof, so that slight adjustment of the position in the left-right direction is possible. Further, the engagement structure is not limited to the shape of the step portion 4c and/or the rib rib 4d, and besides, the angle steel or the like may have an engagement with the attachment 3 and may be along the attachment 3 The shape can be fine-tuned vertically.
在植栽盆4的底面側如圖4(a)、(d)所示,形成有在以植入口4b側當作正面的狀態下由正面朝背面側傾斜的傾斜面4e。藉由形成該傾斜面4e,在植栽盆4的底面不會妨礙被植入到下方的植栽盆4的植入口4b的植物朝上側的生長,可提高壁面綠化單元1的展示性。As shown in Fig. 4 (a) and (d), the inclined surface 4e which is inclined from the front surface toward the back surface side in a state where the side of the insertion port 4b is the front side is formed as shown in Fig. 4 (a) and (d). By forming the inclined surface 4e, the growth of the wall surface greening unit 1 can be improved in the bottom surface of the planting pot 4 without hindering the growth of the planting port 4b of the planting pot 4 implanted below.
植栽盆4如圖5所示,藉由將其底面側由上方嵌合於開口面4a,可將複數個植栽盆4在上下方向有效地疊層(堆疊)。藉由該構成可降低運送成本,可實現保管時的省空間化。As shown in Fig. 5, the planting pot 4 can be integrally laminated (stacked) in the vertical direction by fitting the bottom surface side thereof to the opening surface 4a from above. According to this configuration, the transportation cost can be reduced, and space saving during storage can be achieved.
在植栽盆4的底面如圖4(e)所示,形成有在其頂面中具有排水用的開縫(slit)構造之筒狀突起部4f。藉由該構造,僅藉由自壁面綠化單元1的最上段給水,使得水由筒狀突起部4f溢出,可供水至位於下側的全部的植栽盆4。As shown in Fig. 4(e), the bottom surface of the planting pot 4 is formed with a cylindrical projection 4f having a slit structure for drainage on the top surface thereof. With this configuration, water is supplied only from the uppermost portion of the wall surface greening unit 1 so that the water overflows from the cylindrical projecting portion 4f, and water is supplied to all of the planting pots 4 located on the lower side.
此外,植栽盆4的大小例如為縱深18×寬度15×高度22cm,連同植物的重量為5kg左右,依照所植入的植物的種類等成為大小各式各樣的尺寸。例如大型且具有重量的植栽盆4也能為縱深35×寬度30×高度50cm,連同植物的重量為30kg以上。Further, the size of the planting pot 4 is, for example, a depth of 18 × a width of 15 × a height of 22 cm, and the weight of the plant is about 5 kg, and is various in size depending on the type of the plant to be implanted. For example, a large and weight planting pot 4 can also have a depth of 35 x a width of 30 x a height of 50 cm, together with a weight of the plant of 30 kg or more.
壁面綠化單元1進而如圖6所示,具備可卡合固定於植栽盆4的開口面4a的形狀的蓋構件5。在該蓋構件5形成有用以接收由上方落下而來的水並使其通到下方之作為貫通孔的通水部5a,藉由該通水部5a,可將由載置於上段的植栽盆4的筒狀突起部4f溢出而來的水接收到下段的植栽盆4的內部空間。而且,藉由將蓋構件5安裝於植栽盆4的開口面4a,可適切地防止土飛散,變大的植物自植栽盆4落下等。As shown in FIG. 6, the wall surface greening unit 1 further includes a cover member 5 that can be engaged with the opening surface 4a of the planting pot 4. The cover member 5 is formed with a water-passing portion 5a as a through-hole for receiving water dropped from above and passing it to the lower side, and the water-passing portion 5a allows the planting pot to be placed in the upper stage The water overflowing from the cylindrical projection 4f of 4 receives the internal space of the planting pot 4 of the lower stage. Further, by attaching the cover member 5 to the opening surface 4a of the planting pot 4, it is possible to appropriately prevent the soil from scattering, and the enlarged plant is dropped from the planting pot 4.
蓋構件5在其側緣中具有段狀部5b,具有可嵌合於植栽盆4的開口面4a的構造。而且,蓋構件5的頂面成為可與植栽盆4的底面嵌合的形狀。藉由該構造,在將複數個植栽盆4於上下方向疊層多段時,可將植栽盆4的底面載置、固定於蓋構件5上,可穩定地將複數個植栽盆4在上下方向疊層多段。The cover member 5 has a segment portion 5b in its side edge, and has a structure that can be fitted to the opening face 4a of the planting pot 4. Further, the top surface of the cover member 5 has a shape that can be fitted to the bottom surface of the planting pot 4. According to this configuration, when a plurality of planting pots 4 are stacked in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction, the bottom surface of the planting pot 4 can be placed and fixed on the lid member 5, and a plurality of planting pots 4 can be stably placed. Multiple sections are stacked in the up and down direction.
此外,在本實施的形態中被植入到植栽盆4的植物不僅花草,也能使用例如大花六道木(glossy abelia)、冬季開的山茶、日本衛矛(Euonymus japonicas)、繡線菊(spiraea)、麻葉繡線菊(spirea)等的植株高度低的樹木。Further, in the embodiment of the present embodiment, the plant implanted in the planting pot 4 can be used not only with flowers, but also for example, aloss abelia, mountain tea in winter, Euonymus japonicas, and spirea. (spiraea), spirea, and other trees with low plant height.
而且,如圖3(b)所示,壁面綠化單元1的植栽盆4因可沿著附件3的縱向進行微調,故可自由地變更被植入到植栽盆4的植物的位置。其結果在本發明中,植物的佈局變更性非常優良,可實現比最初完成度還高的花草的設計。Further, as shown in FIG. 3(b), since the planting pot 4 of the wall surface greening unit 1 can be finely adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the attachment 3, the position of the plant to be implanted into the planting pot 4 can be freely changed. As a result, in the present invention, the plant's layout changeability is very excellent, and the design of the flower grass which is higher than the initial degree of completion can be realized.
其次,就與本實施的形態有關的壁面綠化單元1的設置方法進行說明。在最初之程序中,(1)、使用植栽盆4將植物植入,或在農家等預先將灌木類等植入並預先使其生長。(2)、接著,將培育且苗木發育良好等的植栽盆4運送至壁面綠化單元1的設置場所,(3)、構築鋼架的構築物2,(4)、將附件3安裝於構築物2的突起構件2b上。接著,(5)、將植栽盆4吊起,將植栽盆4卡合於所希望的附件3的位置,藉由植物的大小、設計對各植栽盆4的位置進行微調。Next, a method of installing the wall surface greening unit 1 according to the embodiment of the present embodiment will be described. In the initial procedure, (1) the plant is implanted using the planting pot 4, or a shrub or the like is implanted in advance in a farm house or the like and previously grown. (2) Next, the planting pot 4 which is cultivated and has good seedling development is transported to the installation place of the wall surface greening unit 1, (3) the structure 2 of the steel frame is constructed, (4), and the attachment 3 is attached to the structure 2 On the protruding member 2b. Next, (5), the planting pot 4 is lifted, the planting pot 4 is engaged with the desired attachment 3, and the position of each planting pot 4 is finely adjusted by the size and design of the plant.
其次,就與本實施的形態有關的壁面綠化單元1的設置例參照圖7進行說明。圖7是在陽臺等中裝飾壁面綠化單元1的情形,圖7(a)的情形是顯示沿著壁面使用螺栓螺帽(bolt and nut)等被設置固定的壁面綠化單元1。圖7(b)是在構築物2的上下的位置使用螺栓螺帽等設置固定,由背面將植栽盆4載置於附件3上,可朝外裝飾植物。圖7(c)是顯示在構築物2的上下的位置使用螺栓螺帽等設置定置,由背面將植栽盆4載置於附件3上,在前後的兩方向設置植栽盆4之自立型的壁面綠化單元1。此外,在圖7(b)、(c)中,因在構築物2的上下位置使用螺栓螺帽將構築物2固定,故壁面綠化單元1的自立性、穩定性增加,可安全確實地長期保持成為重負載的壁面綠化單元1。Next, an example of the installation of the wall surface greening unit 1 according to the embodiment of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 7 . Fig. 7 is a case where the wall surface greening unit 1 is decorated in a balcony or the like, and the case of Fig. 7(a) is a wall surface greening unit 1 which is fixed by bolts and nuts or the like along the wall surface. Fig. 7(b) is provided with a bolt nut or the like at a position above and below the structure 2, and the planting pot 4 is placed on the attachment 3 from the back side, and the plant can be decorated outward. Fig. 7 (c) shows that the position of the upper and lower sides of the structure 2 is set by using a bolt nut or the like, and the planting pot 4 is placed on the attachment 3 from the back side, and the self-standing type of the planting pot 4 is provided in the front and rear directions. Wall greening unit 1. Further, in FIGS. 7(b) and 7(c), since the structure 2 is fixed by the bolt nut at the vertical position of the structure 2, the wall surface greening unit 1 is increased in self-supporting property and stability, and can be safely and surely maintained for a long period of time. Heavy-duty wall greening unit 1.
如此,與本實施的形態有關的壁面綠化單元1其施工性優良,且使用在綜合大型量販店(home improvement retailer)等市面上販賣的盆栽花(pot flower)(完成株)等的花盆,可在大樓的壁面或公寓大廈的陽臺等即使是一般人也能當場創作出具有植物的存在感的景觀。而且,因可容易地將植栽盆4的位置微調於左右方向,故佈局變更性也極佳,成為可欣賞植物的設計之棚狀體。In this way, the wall surface greening unit 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is excellent in workability, and is used in a pot flower such as a pot flower (completed plant) sold in a market such as a large-scale home improvement retailer. It is possible to create a landscape with the presence of plants on the spot on the wall of the building or on the balcony of the apartment building. Moreover, since the position of the planting pot 4 can be easily fine-tuned in the left-right direction, the layout changeability is also excellent, and it becomes a shed-like body which can appreciate the design of a plant.
其次,就與本實施的形態有關的壁面綠化單元1的展示變更例使用圖8進行說明。Next, a modification of the display of the wall surface greening unit 1 according to the embodiment of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 8 .
如圖8所示,由設計性的面在自由的位置或高度希望植栽盆4的空間展示的情形係將載置植栽盆4的附件3固定於構築物2的突起構件2b的所希望的位置,載置將植物植入該處的植栽盆4。此情形,可在附件3上自由地將植栽盆4微調於左右。因此,可依照栽植在植栽盆4的植物的容積、形狀偏右或偏左,或者可進行植物的微妙的位置調整,可提高展示效果。例如使用寬度50cm、高度2m的金屬製的構築物2的情形,可配合植物的容積、形狀將附件3配置於所希望的高度位置。而且,可在該50cm的寬度內排列兩個植栽盆4,或配合植物的容積或形狀僅載置1個植栽盆4,可微調其位置。藉由該構成,可提高壁面綠化單元1的展示性。As shown in Fig. 8, the case where the design surface is displayed in a free position or height in the space of the planting pot 4 is a desired one for fixing the attachment 3 on which the planting pot 4 is placed to the protruding member 2b of the structure 2. Position, placing a planting pot 4 in which the plant is implanted. In this case, the planting pot 4 can be freely adjusted to the left and right on the attachment 3. Therefore, according to the volume or shape of the plant planted in the planting pot 4, the right or left side of the plant can be adjusted, or the subtle positional adjustment of the plant can be performed, and the display effect can be improved. For example, in the case of using a metal structure 2 having a width of 50 cm and a height of 2 m, the attachment 3 can be placed at a desired height position in accordance with the volume and shape of the plant. Moreover, the two planting pots 4 can be arranged within the width of 50 cm, or only one planting pot 4 can be placed in the volume or shape of the plant, and the position can be finely adjusted. With this configuration, the display property of the wall surface greening unit 1 can be improved.
而且,如圖8(b)所示,即使是植栽盆4的大小尺寸有多數的情形,也可藉由使用構築物2及附件3調整附件3之安裝於突起構件2b上的位置,可混用大小尺寸不同的植栽盆4。因此,可使用於壁面綠化單元1的植物的範圍也擴大,其展示效果變得越來越高。Further, as shown in FIG. 8(b), even if the size of the planting pot 4 is large, the position of the attachment 3 attached to the protruding member 2b can be adjusted by using the structure 2 and the attachment 3, and can be mixed. Planting pots 4 of different sizes. Therefore, the range of plants for the wall greening unit 1 can be expanded, and the display effect becomes higher and higher.
如以上的說明,與本實施的形態有關的壁面綠化單元1包含:四角框形狀的附件3;用以將附件3以複數段可裝卸地安裝於水平方向且上下方向的自由的位置而被立設成垂直狀之構築物2;植栽盆4。該植栽盆4為在頂面形成有開口面4a,具有用以包圍植物的根部並收納培養土的內部空間之略箱形。而且,在開口面4a形成有能以斜斜朝上植入定置植物的方式朝下方斜斜地傾斜的植入口4b,並且在植栽盆4的側面形成有用以在下端位置與附件3卡合的複數個卡合部(段差部4c及凸條肋4d)。As described above, the wall surface greening unit 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the attachment 3 having a quadrangular frame shape, and the attachment 3 is detachably attached to the horizontal direction in the horizontal direction and the free position in the vertical direction. A vertical structure 2; a planting pot 4. The planting pot 4 has an opening surface 4a formed on the top surface, and has a box shape for surrounding the root of the plant and accommodating the internal space of the culture soil. Further, the opening face 4a is formed with an insertion opening 4b which is inclined obliquely downward in a manner of implanting the fixed plant obliquely upward, and is formed on the side surface of the planting pot 4 to be attached to the attachment 3 at the lower end position. The plurality of engaging portions (the step portion 4c and the rib rib 4d) are combined.
藉由該構成,因可在植栽盆4的內部空間收納大量的培養土,故可在良好的狀態下長期保持植物。而且,藉由在植栽盆4預先栽培植物,無須等待生長速度平穩的植物(樹木)的生長期間,因此可當場創作出具有植物的存在感的景觀。而且,藉由植栽盆4使用大量的培養土,可持續10年以上的長期間實現在例如使用樹木的城市的壁面綠化。According to this configuration, since a large amount of culture soil can be stored in the internal space of the planting pot 4, the plant can be maintained for a long period of time in a good condition. Moreover, by pre-cultivating the plants in the planting pot 4, it is not necessary to wait for the growth period of the plants (trees) whose growth rate is stable, and thus it is possible to create a landscape having the presence of plants on the spot. In addition, a large amount of culture soil is used by the planting pot 4, and wall greening of a city such as a tree can be realized for a long period of 10 years or more.
而且,在壁面綠化單元1中因可將零件數量抑制於最低限度,可作業性佳地配置於各式各樣的空間或場所。Further, in the wall surface greening unit 1, since the number of parts can be kept to a minimum, workability can be suitably arranged in various spaces or places.
而且,因植栽盆4為可堆疊於上下方向的構造,故不需要運送成本及保管空間,可謀求成本降低。而且,因植栽盆4在豎立的狀態下使用,在開口面4a嵌合有蓋構件5,故內部的培養土不會流出到外部。Further, since the planting pot 4 has a structure that can be stacked in the vertical direction, transportation cost and storage space are not required, and cost can be reduced. Further, since the planting pot 4 is used in an upright state, the lid member 5 is fitted to the opening surface 4a, so that the culture soil inside does not flow out to the outside.
而且,藉由微調載置於附件3上的植栽盆4的間隔,可進行配合各設置場所的設計需要的裝飾,成為佈局變更性極為優良的壁面綠化單元1。也就是說,即使使用相同大小的植栽盆4,也依照植物品種其生長速度不同,在植物大大地生長的情形下,可藉由變更植栽盆4的上下左右的間隔,將一部分的植栽盆4卸下,使得與植物品種的生長速度相應的充分的間隔(spacing)成為可能。而且,藉由調整載置於構築物2的附件3彼此的間隔,可配合植物載置尺寸各式各樣的大小的植栽盆4,可使其成為設計性極高的壁面綠化單元。In addition, by the fine adjustment of the interval between the planting pots 4 placed on the attachment 3, it is possible to perform the decoration required for the design of each installation place, and the wall surface greening unit 1 which is excellent in layout changeability is obtained. That is to say, even if the planting pots 4 of the same size are used, the growth speed of the plant species varies according to the plant species, and in the case where the plants are greatly grown, a part of the plants can be changed by changing the spacing of the planting pots 4 up and down and left and right. The potting 4 is removed, making it possible to have a sufficient spacing corresponding to the growth rate of the plant variety. Further, by adjusting the interval between the attachments 3 placed on the structure 2, it is possible to match the planting pots 4 having various sizes of plants, and it is possible to make the wall surface greening unit of extremely high design.
再者,例如枯死的植物的更換也可藉由僅更換植栽盆4而對應,極有功能性。Furthermore, replacement of dead plants, for example, can also be achieved by replacing only the planting pots 4, which is extremely functional.
而且,因使用植栽盆4,故即使沿著混凝土構築物或大樓外壁等的壁面設置壁面綠化單元1,植物的根也不會直接接觸混凝土構造物或建築物,不會損壞建築物壁面。Further, since the planting pot 4 is used, even if the wall surface greening unit 1 is provided along the wall surface of the concrete structure or the outer wall of the building, the root of the plant does not directly contact the concrete structure or the building, and the wall surface of the building is not damaged.
(變形例一) 就本實施的形態的第一變形例參照圖9進行說明。本變形例一是將複數個植栽盆4在上下方向疊層多段的情形。也就是說,植栽盆4的底面具有可與蓋構件5嵌合的構造,直接載置於蓋構件5上。此情形,所供給的水自植栽盆4的筒狀突起部4f溢出並流至下側的蓋構件5,通過蓋構件5的通水部5a給水至下方的植栽盆。本變形例一具體上是公寓大廈的陽臺等,整體的高度低而將植栽盆4在上下方向低低地疊層至4~5段的情形。在該構成中,可僅使用植栽盆4而在公寓大廈的陽臺等在良好的狀態下長期保持植物,且可成為植物的設計性也優良的植栽盆4。也就是說,可使用植栽盆4及蓋構件5進行栽植。此外,蓋構件5的構成不是必須,為將植栽盆4的底面嵌合於下段的植栽盆4的開口面4a的構成也無妨。(Modification 1) A first modification of the embodiment of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 9 . In the first modification, a plurality of planting pots 4 are stacked in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction. That is, the bottom surface of the planting pot 4 has a structure that can be fitted to the lid member 5, and is directly placed on the lid member 5. In this case, the supplied water overflows from the cylindrical projection 4f of the planting pot 4 and flows to the lower cover member 5, and the water is supplied to the lower planting pot through the water passing portion 5a of the cover member 5. The first modification is specifically a case of a balcony or the like of an apartment building, and the height of the whole is low, and the planting pots 4 are stacked at a low level in the vertical direction to 4 to 5 stages. In this configuration, the planting pot 4 can be used for a long period of time in a good condition, such as a balcony of an apartment building, and the planting pot 4 can also be excellent in plant design. That is, the planting pot 4 and the lid member 5 can be used for planting. Further, the configuration of the lid member 5 is not essential, and the bottom surface of the planting pot 4 may be fitted to the opening surface 4a of the planting pot 4 of the lower stage.
(變形例二) 就本實施的形態的第二變形例參照圖10進行說明。與本變形例二有關的植栽盆6在其開口面6a的兩端側形成有能以斜斜朝上植入定置植物的方式朝下方斜斜地傾斜的植入口6b、6b’。藉由將該構成的植栽盆6使用於壁面綠化單元1,可達成與上述實施的形態一樣的作用效果,並且可由兩側面欣賞植物,可實現展示性、設計性不同的壁面綠化單元1。(Modification 2) A second modification of the embodiment of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 10 . The planting pot 6 according to the second modification has the insertion ports 6b and 6b' which are inclined obliquely downward so that the fixed plants can be implanted obliquely upward on both end sides of the opening surface 6a. By using the planting pot 6 of this configuration in the wall surface greening unit 1, the same effect as the above-described embodiment can be achieved, and plants can be viewed from both sides, and the wall surface greening unit 1 having different display properties and design properties can be realized.
此外,本發明不被限於上述實施的形態的構成,在不變更發明的旨趣的範圍可進行種種的變形。例如也可以在植栽盆4的左右側面的上側配設卡合部,在縱深方向前後也能進行微調。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, an engagement portion may be disposed on the upper side of the right and left side surfaces of the planting pot 4, and fine adjustment may be performed in the longitudinal direction.
1‧‧‧壁面綠化單元
2‧‧‧構築物
2a‧‧‧支撐構件
2b‧‧‧突起構件
2c‧‧‧鉤狀部
3‧‧‧附件
4、6‧‧‧植栽盆
4a、6a‧‧‧開口面
4b、6b、6b’‧‧‧植入口
4c‧‧‧段差部(卡合部)
4d‧‧‧凸條肋(卡合部)
4e‧‧‧傾斜面
4f‧‧‧筒狀突起部
5‧‧‧蓋構件
5a‧‧‧通水部
5b‧‧‧段狀部1‧‧‧Wall greening unit
2‧‧‧ structures
2a‧‧‧Support members
2b‧‧‧ protruding members
2c‧‧‧ hook
3‧‧‧Annex
4, 6‧‧‧ planting pots
4a, 6a‧‧‧Open face
4b, 6b, 6b'‧‧‧ implants
4c‧‧‧Department (Interaction Department)
4d‧‧‧ protruding ribs (engagement)
4e‧‧‧ sloped surface
4f‧‧‧Cylindrical protrusion
5‧‧‧Caps
5a‧‧‧Water Department
5b‧‧‧ segment
圖1(a)是與本發明的實施的形態有關的壁面綠化單元之前視圖,圖1(b)是同上壁面綠化單元之側視圖。 圖2(a)是構成同上壁面綠化單元的構築物之斜視圖,圖2(b)是顯示用以卡止於該構築物的鉤狀部的形狀之圖。 圖3(a)是構成同上壁面綠化單元的附件之斜視圖,圖3(b)是將植栽盆載置於同上附件時之斜視圖。 圖4(a)是構成同上壁面綠化單元的植栽盆之前方斜視圖,圖4(b)是同上植栽盆之後方斜視圖,圖4(c)是同上植栽盆之前視圖,圖4(d)是同上植栽盆之側視圖,圖4(e)是同上植栽盆之仰視圖。 圖5是將複數個植栽盆堆疊的情形之前視圖。 圖6是構成前述壁面綠化單元的蓋構件之斜視圖。 圖7(a)是沿著壁面設置的壁面綠化單元之側視圖,圖7(b)、(c)是自立型的壁面綠化單元之側視圖。 圖8(a)是壁面綠化單元之前視圖,圖8(b)是使附件的配置及植栽盆的大小成許多種類的情形的壁面綠化單元之前視圖。 圖9是將與同上實施的形態的第一變形例有關的植栽盆多段疊層的情形之前視圖。 圖10是與同上實施的形態的第二變形例有關的植栽盆之側視圖。Fig. 1(a) is a front view of a wall surface greening unit relating to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1(b) is a side view of the same wall surface greening unit. Fig. 2 (a) is a perspective view of a structure constituting the same wall surface greening unit, and Fig. 2 (b) is a view showing a shape of a hook portion for locking the structure. Fig. 3(a) is a perspective view showing an attachment constituting the same wall surface greening unit, and Fig. 3(b) is a perspective view showing the planting pot being placed on the same attachment. Fig. 4(a) is a front oblique view of the planting pot constituting the same wall surface greening unit, Fig. 4(b) is a side oblique view of the same planting pot, and Fig. 4(c) is a front view of the same planting pot, Fig. 4 (d) is a side view of the same planting pot, and Fig. 4(e) is a bottom view of the same planting pot. Fig. 5 is a front view of a case where a plurality of planting pots are stacked. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a cover member constituting the wall surface greening unit. Fig. 7 (a) is a side view of the wall surface greening unit provided along the wall surface, and Figs. 7 (b) and (c) are side views of the self-standing wall surface greening unit. Fig. 8(a) is a front view of the wall greening unit, and Fig. 8(b) is a front view of the wall greening unit in the case where the arrangement of the attachments and the size of the planting pot are in many types. Fig. 9 is a front view showing a state in which a plurality of stages of a planting pot relating to a first modification of the embodiment of the above embodiment are laminated. Fig. 10 is a side view of a planting pot relating to a second modification of the embodiment carried out in the same manner.
1‧‧‧壁面綠化單元 1‧‧‧Wall greening unit
2‧‧‧構築物 2‧‧‧ structures
3‧‧‧附件 3‧‧‧Annex
4‧‧‧植栽盆 4‧‧‧planting pot
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2016118021A JP6080330B1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | Wall greening unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI607692B TWI607692B (en) | 2017-12-11 |
TW201742548A true TW201742548A (en) | 2017-12-16 |
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TW106118257A TWI607692B (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-06-02 | Vertical wall greening unit and installation method of the vertical wall greening unit |
Country Status (4)
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JP (1) | JP6080330B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107494012B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI607692B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017216993A1 (en) |
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CN109247161A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-22 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Vertical greening system and indoor vertical greening method in a kind of Begonia tuberhybrida room |
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JPS52125317U (en) * | 1976-03-20 | 1977-09-22 | ||
JPH02148255U (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-12-17 | ||
JP3165246B2 (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 2001-05-14 | 前田建設工業株式会社 | Joint structure between concrete-filled steel tube concrete column and PC beam and method of joining them |
JP3738558B2 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2006-01-25 | ゴトウコンクリート株式会社 | Tree-retaining wall unit and method for constructing tree-retaining wall |
JP3166711B2 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2001-05-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Oil pan |
CN201491551U (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2010-06-02 | 方骏毅 | Wall-used vertical greening box |
CN102067797A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-05-25 | 孙希贤 | Combined greening body |
JP3165246U (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2011-01-13 | 国土緑化株式会社 | Display shelf of flowers and flowers |
JP3166711U (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-03-17 | 呉 東源 | Three-dimensional plant cultivation shelf that can be stretched and bonded horizontally and vertically |
CN202444860U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-09-26 | 浙江枫云景电子商务有限公司 | Wall type flowerpot |
CN202603255U (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-12-19 | 崔振发 | Multifunctional combined planting pot |
CN202750524U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-02-27 | 宁波微雨节水灌溉制品有限公司 | Green wall |
TWM457405U (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-07-21 | Zhong Tai Greenview Co Ltd | Pot culturing device of green wall |
TWM464999U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-11-11 | Ben-Ray Jai | Green wall structure with water flow guidance |
JP5779274B1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-09-16 | 孝己 伊藤 | Greening wall unit and installation method thereof |
CN105165320B (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-11-14 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of tendril class fruits and vegetables directional planting method based on growing frame |
-
2016
- 2016-06-14 JP JP2016118021A patent/JP6080330B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-01-18 WO PCT/JP2017/001474 patent/WO2017216993A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201710253300.4A patent/CN107494012B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-06-02 TW TW106118257A patent/TWI607692B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP6080330B1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
TWI607692B (en) | 2017-12-11 |
CN107494012B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
WO2017216993A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
JP2017221129A (en) | 2017-12-21 |
CN107494012A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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