TW201742011A - No-parking charging system and no-parking charging method - Google Patents

No-parking charging system and no-parking charging method Download PDF

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TW201742011A
TW201742011A TW106115672A TW106115672A TW201742011A TW 201742011 A TW201742011 A TW 201742011A TW 106115672 A TW106115672 A TW 106115672A TW 106115672 A TW106115672 A TW 106115672A TW 201742011 A TW201742011 A TW 201742011A
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module
communication tag
tag module
vehicle
information
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TW106115672A
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TWI651689B (en
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Hong Mei Chu
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China Unionpay Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a no-parking charging system and a no-parking charging method. The no-parking charging method comprises steps that a registration step, the payment information is written in a mobile terminal communication label module, and the vehicle information is written in a vehicle-mounted communication label module; and a payment step, the vehicle information is read by a lane communication label module at a road inlet, the road inlet information is written in the vehicle-mounted communication label module, the vehicle information, the road inlet information and the payment information are acquired by the lane communication label module at a road outlet and are transmitted to a background system, and payment is accomplished by the background system according to the transmitted information. Through the system, the ETC equipment can be replaced by utilizing the vehicle-mounted communication label module, the equipment cost can be reduced, and manpower cost is further reduced.

Description

不停車收費系統以及不停車收費方法 Non-stop charging system and non-stop charging method

本發明涉及通信技術,具體地涉及一種基於通信標籤實現的不停車收費系統以及不停車收費方法。 The present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a non-stop charging system and a non-stop charging method implemented based on a communication tag.

目前的高速公路收費主要有兩種,一種是停車繳費模式,即車輛在入口處停車領取計費卡片,在出口處交還卡片並用現金、銀行卡或儲值卡進行繳費;另一種是ETC(Electronic Toll Collection電子不停車收費系統)繳費模式,車輛在通過收費站時,通過車載設備實現車輛識別、資訊寫入(入口)並自動從預先綁定的儲值卡帳戶上扣除相應資金(出口)。 There are two main types of highway tolls, one is the parking payment mode, that is, the vehicle stops at the entrance to collect the billing card, returns the card at the exit and pays with cash, bank card or stored value card; the other is ETC (Electronic) Toll Collection electronic toll collection system) payment mode, when the vehicle passes through the toll booth, the vehicle identification, information writing (entry) is realized through the in-vehicle device and the corresponding funds (export) are automatically deducted from the pre-bound stored value card account.

由於停車繳費模式需要停車、拿卡、繳費等諸多環節,比較繁瑣、繳費速度很慢,對於流量大的路口容易造成擁堵。ETC省略了停車拿卡等環節,提高了繳費的效率,但是ETC繳費也存在例如以下的不足:一車一感應設備,專車專用,不能混用;ETC通常使用儲值卡,需要預先充值,並且目前充值網點少,充值不方便;各地ETC設備不相容,導致ETC聯網困難,跨省使用可能需 要分別購買ETC感應設備。 Because the parking payment mode requires parking, card, payment and many other links, it is cumbersome and the payment speed is very slow, which is likely to cause congestion for traffic intersections. ETC omitted the parking card and other links, and improved the efficiency of payment. However, ETC payment also has the following shortcomings: one car and one sensing device, special car, can not be mixed; ETC usually uses stored value card, need to pre-charge, and currently Recharge outlets are few, recharge is not convenient; local ETC equipment is incompatible, resulting in ETC networking difficulties, cross-province use may be required To purchase ETC sensing devices separately.

鑒於上述問題,本發明的目的在於提供一種能夠用車載通信標籤代替現有的ETC設備的不停車收費系統以及不停車收費方法。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a non-stop charging system and a non-stop charging method capable of replacing an existing ETC device with an in-vehicle communication tag.

本發明的不停車收費方法,利用移動終端應用模組、移動終端通信標籤模組、車載通信標籤模組、車道通信標籤模組以及後臺系統實現,其特徵在於,包括:註冊階段,將支付資訊寫入移動終端通信標籤模組並且將車輛資訊寫入車載通信標籤模組;以及支付階段,在道路入口階段車道通信標籤模組讀取車輛資訊並且向車載通信標籤模組寫入道路入口資訊,在道路出口階段車道通信標籤模組獲取車輛資訊、道路入口資訊以及支付資訊並且上送給後臺系統,後臺系統根據上送的資訊完成扣款。 The non-stop charging method of the present invention is implemented by using a mobile terminal application module, a mobile terminal communication tag module, an in-vehicle communication tag module, a lane communication tag module, and a background system, and is characterized in that: a registration phase, a payment information is to be paid Writing a mobile terminal communication tag module and writing vehicle information into the vehicle communication tag module; and paying phase, the lane communication tag module reads vehicle information at the road entrance stage and writes road entry information to the vehicle communication tag module, At the road exit stage, the lane communication tag module acquires vehicle information, road entry information, and payment information and sends it to the back-end system, and the back-end system completes the deduction according to the information sent.

優選地,所述註冊階段包括下述步驟:在移動終端應用模組中註冊用戶資訊;用戶將支付資訊綁定在移動終端應用模組中;移動終端應用模組將支付資訊寫入移動終端通信標籤模組中;以及由運營商將車輛資訊預先寫入車載通信標籤模組。 Preferably, the registration phase comprises the steps of: registering user information in the mobile terminal application module; the user binding the payment information in the mobile terminal application module; and the mobile terminal application module writing the payment information into the mobile terminal communication In the tag module; and the operator pre-writes the vehicle information into the in-vehicle communication tag module.

優選地,所述支付階段包括下述步驟:入口通信步驟,在道路入口階段車道通信標籤模組與 車載標籤模組通信,車道通信標籤模組讀取車輛資訊並且向車載通信標籤模組寫入道路入口資訊;出口通信步驟,在道路出口階段,移動終端通信標籤模組將支付資訊發送給車載通信標籤模組,車載通信標籤模組將車輛資訊、道路入口資訊以及支付資訊發送給車道通信標籤模組並且由車道通信標籤模組將上述資訊上送到後臺系統;以及支付步驟,後臺系統根據上送的資訊完成扣款。 Preferably, the payment phase comprises the following steps: an entry communication step, a lane communication label module at the road entrance stage and Vehicle tag module communication, lane communication tag module reads vehicle information and writes road entry information to the vehicle communication tag module; export communication step, in the road exit phase, the mobile terminal communication tag module sends payment information to the vehicle communication a tag module, the vehicle communication tag module transmits vehicle information, road entry information and payment information to the lane communication tag module and sends the above information to the background system by the lane communication tag module; and the payment step, the background system is based on The information sent is completed.

優選地,在所述出口通信步驟中,在道路出口階段,車載通信標籤模組將車輛資訊、道路入口資訊以及支付資訊放大後並通過能夠定向發送加強信號的天線發送給車道通信標籤模組。 Preferably, in the exit communication step, in the road exit phase, the vehicle communication tag module amplifies the vehicle information, the road entrance information, and the payment information, and transmits the signal to the lane communication tag module through an antenna capable of transmitting the enhanced signal.

優選地,所述入口通信步驟和所述出口通信步驟之間還具備:支付金額預判定步驟,在車輛快到道路出口時,移動終端應用模組預先計算將要支付的費用。 Preferably, between the ingress communication step and the egress communication step, there is further provided: a payment amount pre-determination step, wherein the mobile terminal application module pre-calculates the fee to be paid when the vehicle approaches the road exit.

本發明的不停車收費方法,利用移動終端應用模組、移動終端通信標籤模組、車載通信標籤模組、車道通信標籤模組以及後臺系統實現,其特徵在於,包括:註冊階段,將支付資訊寫入移動終端通信標籤模組並且將車輛資訊寫入車載通信標籤模組;以及支付階段,在停車場入口階段車道通信標籤模組讀取車輛資訊並且向車載通信標籤模組寫入停車場入場時間,在停車場出口階段車道通信標籤模組獲取車輛資訊、停車 場入場時間以及支付資訊並且上送給後臺系統,後臺系統根據上送的資訊完成扣款。 The non-stop charging method of the present invention is implemented by using a mobile terminal application module, a mobile terminal communication tag module, an in-vehicle communication tag module, a lane communication tag module, and a background system, and is characterized in that: a registration phase, a payment information is to be paid Writing to the mobile terminal communication tag module and writing the vehicle information into the in-vehicle communication tag module; and in the payment phase, the lane communication tag module reads the vehicle information at the entrance stage of the parking lot and writes the parking lot entry time to the in-vehicle communication tag module. In the parking lot exit stage lane communication tag module to obtain vehicle information, parking The admission time and payment information are sent to the back-end system, and the back-end system completes the deduction according to the information sent.

優選地,所述註冊階段包括下述步驟:在移動終端應用模組中註冊用戶資訊;用戶將支付資訊綁定在移動終端應用模組中;移動終端應用模組將支付資訊寫入移動終端通信標籤模組中;以及由運營商將車輛資訊預先寫入車載通信標籤模組。 Preferably, the registration phase comprises the steps of: registering user information in the mobile terminal application module; the user binding the payment information in the mobile terminal application module; and the mobile terminal application module writing the payment information into the mobile terminal communication In the tag module; and the operator pre-writes the vehicle information into the in-vehicle communication tag module.

優選地,所述支付階段包括下述步驟:入口通信步驟,在停車場入口階段車道通信標籤模組與車載標籤模組通信,車道通信標籤模組讀取車輛資訊並向車載通信標籤模組寫入停車場入場時間;出口通信步驟,在停車場出口階段,移動終端通信標籤模組將支付資訊發送給車載通信標籤模組,車載通信標籤模組將車輛資訊、停車場入場時間以及支付資訊發送給車道通信標籤模組並且由車道通信標籤模組將上述資訊上送到後臺系統;以及支付步驟,後臺系統根據上送的資訊完成扣款。 Preferably, the payment phase comprises the following steps: an ingress communication step, in which the lane communication tag module communicates with the in-vehicle tag module, and the lane communication tag module reads the vehicle information and writes to the in-vehicle communication tag module. Admission time of the parking lot; export communication step, in the exit phase of the parking lot, the mobile terminal communication tag module sends the payment information to the vehicle communication tag module, and the vehicle communication tag module transmits the vehicle information, the parking lot entrance time and the payment information to the lane communication tag. The module sends the above information to the background system by the lane communication tag module; and the payment step, the background system completes the deduction according to the sent information.

優選地,在所述出口通信步驟中,在停車場出口階段,車載通信標籤模組將車輛資訊、停車場入場時間以及支付資訊放大後並通過能夠定向發送加強信號的天線發送給車道通信標籤模組。 Preferably, in the exit communication step, in the parking lot exit phase, the vehicle communication tag module amplifies the vehicle information, the parking lot entrance time, and the payment information, and transmits the signal to the lane communication tag module through an antenna capable of transmitting the enhanced signal.

優選地,所述入口通信步驟和所述出口通信步驟之間還具備: 支付金額預判定步驟,在車輛快出停車場出口時,移動終端應用模組預先計算將要支付的費用。 Preferably, between the ingress communication step and the egress communication step, there is further provided: The payment amount pre-determination step, the mobile terminal application module pre-calculates the fee to be paid when the vehicle exits the parking lot exit.

本發明的不停車收費系統,其特徵在於,包括:移動終端應用模組、移動終端通信標籤模組、車載通信標籤模組、車道通信標籤模組以及後臺系統,所述移動終端應用模組用於獲取並儲存支付資訊並能夠與所述移動終端通信標籤模組、所述後臺系統進行通信交互,所述移動終端通信標籤模組設置於移動終端,用於與所述移動終端應用模組、所述車載通信標籤模組分別進行通信交互,車載通信標籤模組設置於車輛上,用於與所述移動終端通信標籤模組、所述車道通信標籤模組分別進行通信交互並且預先被導入車型資訊,所述後臺系統用於與所述車道通信標籤模組、所述移動終端應用模組分別進行通信交互並且根據來自所述移動終端應用模組、車道通信標籤模組的資訊完成扣款操作。 The non-stop charging system of the present invention includes: a mobile terminal application module, a mobile terminal communication tag module, an in-vehicle communication tag module, a lane communication tag module, and a background system, wherein the mobile terminal application module is used Obtaining and storing payment information and being capable of communicating with the mobile terminal communication tag module and the background system, the mobile terminal communication tag module is disposed on the mobile terminal, and configured to be used with the mobile terminal application module, The in-vehicle communication tag module respectively performs communication interaction, and the in-vehicle communication tag module is disposed on the vehicle, and is used for communication interaction with the mobile terminal communication tag module and the lane communication tag module, and is introduced into the vehicle model in advance. Information, the background system is configured to perform communication interaction with the lane communication label module and the mobile terminal application module, respectively, and complete the deduction operation according to information from the mobile terminal application module and the lane communication label module. .

優選地,所述移動終端通信標籤模組、車載通信標籤模組以及車道通信標籤模組是NFC標籤模組。 Preferably, the mobile terminal communication tag module, the vehicle communication tag module and the lane communication tag module are NFC tag modules.

優選地,所述移動終端通信標籤模組、車載通信標籤模組以及車道通信標籤模組是RFID標籤模組。 Preferably, the mobile terminal communication tag module, the vehicle communication tag module and the lane communication tag module are RFID tag modules.

優選地,所述車載通信標籤模組具有:與所述移動終端通信標籤模組、所述車道通信標籤模組分別進行通信交互的天線模組;以及 用於儲存所述天線模組獲取的資訊的儲存模組。 Preferably, the in-vehicle communication tag module has: an antenna module that communicates with the mobile terminal communication tag module and the lane communication tag module respectively; a storage module for storing information acquired by the antenna module.

優選地,所述車道通信標籤模組分別設置在道路的入口和道路的出口。 Preferably, the lane communication tag modules are respectively disposed at an entrance of a road and an exit of a road.

優選地,所述車載通信標籤模組設置為自拆即毀類型。 Preferably, the in-vehicle communication tag module is set to be of a self-demolition type.

根據本發明的不停車收費方法以及不停車收費系統,在移動終端應用模組上註冊的單一帳戶可以在不同的車輛上使用,而且,用車載通信標籤模組代替現用的ETC設備,即不影響車輛內設的美觀,還大大降低了設備給消費者帶來的成本。本發明的不停車收費方法以及不停車收費系統不僅能夠適用于高速道路的收費,還可以用於收費停車場等場所,設備改造成本低,同時,還能夠大大降低人工成本。 According to the non-stop charging method and the non-stop charging system of the present invention, a single account registered on the mobile terminal application module can be used on different vehicles, and the on-board communication tag module is used instead of the existing ETC device, that is, it does not affect The aesthetics of the vehicle also greatly reduce the cost to the consumer. The non-stop charging method and the non-stop charging system of the present invention can be applied not only to the toll of the expressway, but also to the parking lot and the like, and the equipment transformation cost is low, and at the same time, the labor cost can be greatly reduced.

100‧‧‧移動終端應用模組 100‧‧‧Mobile terminal application module

200‧‧‧移動終端通信標籤模組 200‧‧‧Mobile Terminal Communication Label Module

300‧‧‧車載通信標籤模組 300‧‧‧Car Communication Label Module

310‧‧‧無線模組 310‧‧‧Wireless Module

320‧‧‧存儲模組 320‧‧‧ memory module

400‧‧‧車道通信標籤模組 400‧‧‧ Lane Communication Label Module

500‧‧‧後臺系統 500‧‧‧Backstage system

S101‧‧‧步驟 S101‧‧‧Steps

S102‧‧‧步驟 S102‧‧‧Steps

S103‧‧‧步驟 S103‧‧‧Steps

S104‧‧‧步驟 S104‧‧‧Steps

S201‧‧‧步驟 S201‧‧‧ steps

S202‧‧‧步驟 S202‧‧‧Steps

S203‧‧‧步驟 S203‧‧‧Steps

S204‧‧‧步驟 S204‧‧‧Steps

S205‧‧‧步驟 S205‧‧‧Steps

圖1是表示本發明的不停車收費系統的構造示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a toll collection system of the present invention.

圖2是表示本發明的不停車收費方法一實施例的註冊階段的流程圖。 Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a registration phase of an embodiment of the non-stop charging method of the present invention.

圖3是表示本發明的不停車收費方法一實施例的支付階段的流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the payment phase of an embodiment of the non-stop charging method of the present invention.

下面介紹的是本發明的多個實施例中的一 些,旨在提供對本發明的基本瞭解。並不旨在確認本發明的關鍵或決定性的要素或限定所要保護的範圍。 Described below is one of the various embodiments of the present invention These are intended to provide a basic understanding of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or the scope of the invention.

下面對於本發明的銀行卡交換中心的運營保障系統進行說明。 The operation guarantee system of the bank card exchange center of the present invention will be described below.

圖1是表示本發明的不停車收費系統的構造示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a toll collection system of the present invention.

如圖1所示,本發明的不停車收費系統包括:移動終端應用模組100、移動終端通信標籤模組200、車載通信標籤模組300、以及車道通信標籤模組400以及後臺系統500。下面對於各構成部分進行具體說明。 As shown in FIG. 1, the toll collection system of the present invention includes a mobile terminal application module 100, a mobile terminal communication tag module 200, an in-vehicle communication tag module 300, a lane communication tag module 400, and a background system 500. The respective components will be specifically described below.

移動終端應用模組100包括但不限於下述功能:用戶註冊功能;綁定支付卡功能,所謂的支付卡是指收費站的車道標籤能夠受理的磁條卡、IC卡等;將默認的支付卡資訊寫入移動終端通信標籤模組200;如果手機丟失,根據後臺系統500提供的用戶ID,觸發移動終端應用模組100向移動終端通信標籤模組200寫入空資訊或亂碼資訊;設置始發地和目的地,並發揮導航功能;通過GPS等定位裝置,以及具體行駛路線計算將要支付的費用並且在綁定的支付卡是儲蓄卡的情況下判定支付卡餘額是否足夠;通知功能,即將各種判斷結果以語音或任何用戶方便接受的方式通知用戶;查詢繳費帳單等。 The mobile terminal application module 100 includes, but is not limited to, the following functions: a user registration function; a binding payment card function; a so-called payment card refers to a magnetic stripe card, an IC card, etc. that can be accepted by a lane label of a toll booth; The card information is written into the mobile terminal communication tag module 200; if the mobile phone is lost, the mobile terminal application module 100 is triggered to write empty information or garbled information to the mobile terminal communication tag module 200 according to the user ID provided by the background system 500; Landing and destination, and play navigation function; calculate the fee to be paid by positioning device such as GPS, and specific driving route, and determine whether the payment card balance is sufficient if the bound payment card is a savings card; notification function, The results of various judgments are notified to the user by voice or by any user, and the payment bill is queried.

移動終端通信標籤模組200設置於移動終端並且能夠進行讀寫操作。具體地,移動終端通信標籤模組200用於與移動終端應用模組100進行通信交互並且用於 與車載通信標籤模組300進行通信交互。由此,能夠將來自移動終端應用模組100的支付資訊寫入移動終端通信標籤模組200,並且移動終端通信標籤模組200能夠將支付資訊發送給車載通信標籤模組300。 The mobile terminal communication tag module 200 is disposed on the mobile terminal and is capable of performing read and write operations. Specifically, the mobile terminal communication tag module 200 is configured to perform communication interaction with the mobile terminal application module 100 and is used for Communicate with the vehicle communication tag module 300. Thereby, the payment information from the mobile terminal application module 100 can be written into the mobile terminal communication tag module 200, and the mobile terminal communication tag module 200 can transmit the payment information to the in-vehicle communication tag module 300.

車載通信標籤模組300用於分別與移動終端通信標籤模組200、車道通信標籤模組400進行通信交互並且預先儲存由運營商導入車型資訊。 The in-vehicle communication tag module 300 is configured to perform communication interaction with the mobile terminal communication tag module 200 and the lane communication tag module 400, respectively, and pre-stores the model information imported by the operator.

具體地,車載通信標籤模組300具有:能夠與移動終端通信標籤模組200進行通信交互並且能夠與車道通信標籤模組400進行通信交互的天線模組310、以及用於儲存各類資訊的儲存模組320,其中,這些資訊例如包括運營商導入的車型資訊以及從移動終端通信標籤模組200、車道通信標籤模組400獲得的資訊等等。 Specifically, the in-vehicle communication tag module 300 has an antenna module 310 capable of communicating with the mobile terminal communication tag module 200 and capable of communicating with the lane communication tag module 400, and storing the various types of information. The module 320, wherein the information includes, for example, vehicle type information imported by the operator, information obtained from the mobile terminal communication label module 200, the lane communication label module 400, and the like.

其中,該天線模組310與移動終端通信標籤模組200、車道通信標籤模組400進行通信交互,具體地,該天線模組310能夠與移動終端通信標籤模組200進行通信交互,能夠從移動終端通信標籤模組200接收支付卡資訊,另一方面,在入口處天線模組310與車道通信標籤模組400進行通信交互並獲得入口資訊並儲存到儲存模組310中,在出口處天線模組310將車型資訊、由儲存模組310儲存的入口資訊以及從移動終端通信標籤模組200獲得並儲存在儲存模組310中的支付資訊發送給車道通信標籤模組400。 The antenna module 310 communicates with the mobile terminal communication label module 200 and the lane communication label module 400. Specifically, the antenna module 310 can communicate with the mobile terminal communication label module 200, and can move from the mobile terminal. The terminal communication tag module 200 receives the payment card information. On the other hand, the antenna module 310 communicates with the lane communication tag module 400 at the entrance and obtains the portal information and stores it in the storage module 310. The group 310 transmits the vehicle type information, the entry information stored by the storage module 310, and the payment information obtained from the mobile terminal communication tag module 200 and stored in the storage module 310 to the lane communication tag module 400.

儲存模組320儲存預先由運營商導入車型資 訊,另一方面,儲存模組320儲存由天線模組310獲得的入口資訊,以及儲存從移動通信標籤模組200獲得的支付資訊。 The storage module 320 stores the model imported by the operator in advance. On the other hand, the storage module 320 stores the portal information obtained by the antenna module 310 and stores the payment information obtained from the mobile communication tag module 200.

車道通信標籤模組400是用於分別於與車載通信標籤模組300、後臺系統500進行通信交互。其中,車道通信標籤模組400是設置在車道的多處的多個通信標籤模組。例如,車道通信標籤模組400設置在車道入口附近以及車道出口附近等多處。車道通信標籤模組400設置在車道入口附近(這裏入口附近包括接近車道入口或者車道入口處)的情況下,用於在車輛駛入時車道入口時與車載通信標籤模組300進行通信,向車載通信標籤模組300發出射頻信號,這樣,車載通信標籤模組300接受車道通信標籤模組400發出的射頻信號,由此,獲得道路入口資訊。車道通信標籤模組400設置在車道出口附近的情況下,用於在車輛行駛到出口或者快要行駛到出口時與車載通信標籤模組300進行通信交互,從車載通信標籤模組300獲得入口資訊、車型資訊以及支付資訊等,並且將獲取的資訊發送到後臺系統500。 The lane communication tag module 400 is configured to perform communication interaction with the in-vehicle communication tag module 300 and the background system 500, respectively. The lane communication tag module 400 is a plurality of communication tag modules disposed at a plurality of lanes. For example, the lane communication tag module 400 is disposed at a plurality of places such as near the entrance of the lane and near the exit of the lane. The lane communication tag module 400 is disposed in the vicinity of the lane entrance (where the vicinity of the entrance includes the approaching lane entrance or the lane entrance), and is used for communicating with the in-vehicle communication tag module 300 when the vehicle enters the lane entrance. The communication tag module 300 transmits a radio frequency signal, so that the in-vehicle communication tag module 300 receives the radio frequency signal emitted by the lane communication tag module 400, thereby obtaining road entry information. The lane communication tag module 400 is disposed in the vicinity of the lane exit for communicating with the in-vehicle communication tag module 300 when the vehicle travels to the exit or is about to travel to the exit, and obtains entry information from the in-vehicle communication tag module 300. The vehicle type information, the payment information, and the like, and the acquired information is sent to the background system 500.

後臺系統500用於與移動終端應用模組100、車道通信標籤模組400分別進行通信交互,並且根據來自移動終端應用模組100、車道通信標籤模組400的資訊完成扣款操作等。 The background system 500 is configured to perform communication interaction with the mobile terminal application module 100 and the lane communication label module 400, and complete the deduction operation and the like according to the information from the mobile terminal application module 100 and the lane communication label module 400.

在本發明中,移動終端通信標籤模組200、車載通信標籤模組300、以及車道通信標籤模組400是由通 信標籤實現,例如可以是RFID標籤、NFC標籤等。 In the present invention, the mobile terminal communication tag module 200, the in-vehicle communication tag module 300, and the lane communication tag module 400 are The letter tag implementation may be, for example, an RFID tag, an NFC tag, or the like.

接著,對於將本發明的不停車收費方法應用於高速公路收費的情況下的具體實施例進行說明。 Next, a specific embodiment in the case where the non-stop charging method of the present invention is applied to highway toll charging will be described.

圖2是表示本發明的不停車收費方法一實施例的註冊階段的流程圖。 Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a registration phase of an embodiment of the non-stop charging method of the present invention.

如圖2所示,在註冊階段包括下述具體步驟:步驟S101:用戶在移動終端應用模組100中註冊用戶資訊,例如,用戶可以在移動終端中下載一個APP應用(即相當於移動終端應用模組100)並且在該APP應用中註冊用戶資訊;步驟S102:用戶根據提示將支付卡資訊與移動終端應用模組100綁定,例如可以綁定儲蓄卡、信用卡以及其他各種支付卡等,優選地,還可以指定默認的支付卡;步驟S103:移動終端應用模組100觸發寫入功能將支付卡資訊(例如默認卡資訊)寫入移動終端通信標籤模組200中;以及步驟S104:將車型資訊寫入車載通信標籤模組300中。 As shown in FIG. 2, the registration process includes the following specific steps: Step S101: The user registers user information in the mobile terminal application module 100. For example, the user can download an APP application in the mobile terminal (ie, equivalent to the mobile terminal application. Module 100) and registering user information in the APP application; step S102: the user binds the payment card information to the mobile terminal application module 100 according to the prompt, for example, a savings card, a credit card, and other various payment cards may be bound, preferably The default payment card can also be specified; step S103: the mobile terminal application module 100 triggers the writing function to write the payment card information (such as the default card information) into the mobile terminal communication tag module 200; and step S104: the vehicle type The information is written into the in-vehicle communication tag module 300.

另一方面,如果用戶的移動終端丟失,例如手機丟失,用戶可下載移動終端應用模組100的運營商線上平臺登錄後,提交註銷請求,運營商伺服器收到註銷請求後,觸發移動終端應用模組100向對應的移動終端通信標籤模組200寫入亂碼資訊,由此,能夠避免因移動終端 的丟失造成的用戶帳戶的損失。 On the other hand, if the user's mobile terminal is lost, for example, the mobile phone is lost, the user can download the mobile terminal application module 100 after the online platform login, submit the logout request, and the operator server receives the logout request, triggering the mobile terminal application. The module 100 writes garbled information to the corresponding mobile terminal communication tag module 200, thereby avoiding the mobile terminal The loss of the user account caused by the loss.

另外,由於高速公路對大車、小車的收費相差很大,為了防止大型車輛套用小型車輛的車載通信標籤模組300,可將車載通信標籤模組300設置為自拆即毀類型的。 In addition, since the tolls of the expressway to the big car and the small car vary greatly, in order to prevent the large vehicle from applying the in-vehicle communication tag module 300 of the small vehicle, the in-vehicle communication tag module 300 can be set to be self-demolition or destroyed.

圖3是表示本發明的不停車收費方法一實施例的支付階段的流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the payment phase of an embodiment of the non-stop charging method of the present invention.

如圖3所示,支付階段包括下述步驟:步驟S201:在入口階段,車輛駛入車道時,車道通信標籤模組400與車載通信標籤模組300進行通信,車道通信標籤模組400讀取車載通信標籤模組300中的車型資訊,並向車載通信標籤模組300寫入高速公路入口資訊;步驟S202:如果綁定了儲蓄卡,當車輛快到出口收費站時,移動終端應用模組100通過定位功能得知車輛快到出口的收費站(或者也可以是接收到安裝在路邊並與移動終端應用模組100匹配的發射源發出的信號後得知車輛接近出口收費站),移動終端應用模組100與後臺系統500進行通信交互獲取應該交納的金額並且判斷卡內金額是否足夠,通過語音或者其他方式告知判斷結果和推薦的支付方式(該步驟不是必須步驟,是優選步驟);步驟S203:當車輛快到收費站時,移動終端應用模組100觸發移動終端通信標籤模組200,移動終端通信標籤模組200儲存的支付資訊主動發送給車載通信標籤模組300,其中,移動終端應用模組100的觸發可通過定位功 能,也可以通過安裝在路邊並與移動終端應用模組100匹配的發射源(例如beacon發射器)發出的信號後觸發的;步驟S204:當車輛駛入收費站出口時,車道通信標籤模組400與車載通信標籤模組300進行通訊,讀取車載通信標籤模組300中的車型資訊、高速公路入口資訊,以及移動終端通信標籤模組200發送的支付資訊等。其中,車道通信標籤模組400與車載通信標籤模組300兩者間進行通信的觸發,可以是在不改變現有ETC產品的原理的情況下,例如車道通信標籤模組400作為發射源,車載通信標籤模組300作為接受源,也可以是通過定位功能接近車道通信標籤模組400時由車載通信標籤模組300主動與車道通信標籤模組400進行通訊,只不過這種情況下需要進行彼此身份驗證,防止與其他偽通信標籤進行通訊,洩露支付資訊。另外,在惡劣天氣等的情況下,通信標籤模組之間的通信信號可能變得微弱,這種情況下,優選地可以將車載通信標籤模組300的信號放大後發送給車道通信標籤模組400,具體地,在道路出口處車載通信標籤模組300將車輛資訊和道路入口資訊以及支付資訊放大後並且通過能夠定向發送加強信號的天線發送給車道通信標籤模組300;以及步驟S205:後臺系統500根據從車道通信標籤模組400獲取的資訊完成自動扣款後,欄杆抬起,車輛放行。 As shown in FIG. 3, the payment phase includes the following steps: Step S201: In the entry phase, when the vehicle enters the lane, the lane communication tag module 400 communicates with the in-vehicle communication tag module 300, and the lane communication tag module 400 reads The vehicle type information in the vehicle communication tag module 300, and writing the highway entrance information to the in-vehicle communication tag module 300; Step S202: If the savings card is bound, when the vehicle is approaching the exit toll booth, the mobile terminal application module 100 knows that the vehicle is approaching the exit toll station by the positioning function (or may also be that the vehicle is close to the exit toll station after receiving the signal sent by the transmission source installed on the roadside and matched with the mobile terminal application module 100), moving The terminal application module 100 performs communication interaction with the background system 500 to obtain the amount that should be paid and determines whether the amount in the card is sufficient, and informs the judgment result and the recommended payment method by voice or other means (this step is not an essential step, which is a preferred step); Step S203: When the vehicle is approaching the toll booth, the mobile terminal application module 100 triggers the mobile terminal communication label module 200 to move Payment terminal information 200 stored in the communication module sends the label to the label-vehicle communication module 300, wherein the mobile terminal application module 100 may be triggered by the positioning function Yes, it can also be triggered by a signal sent by a source (such as a beacon transmitter) installed on the roadside and matched with the mobile terminal application module 100; step S204: when the vehicle enters the toll gate exit, the lane communication label mode The group 400 communicates with the in-vehicle communication tag module 300, reads the vehicle type information in the in-vehicle communication tag module 300, the highway entrance information, and the payment information sent by the mobile terminal communication tag module 200. The triggering of communication between the lane communication tag module 400 and the in-vehicle communication tag module 300 may be performed without changing the principle of the existing ETC product, such as the lane communication tag module 400 as a transmission source, and in-vehicle communication. The tag module 300 serves as a receiving source, and may also actively communicate with the lane communication tag module 400 by the in-vehicle communication tag module 300 when approaching the lane communication tag module 400 by the positioning function, but in this case, mutual identity is required. Verify that it prevents communication with other pseudo-communication tags and leaks payment information. In addition, in the case of severe weather, etc., the communication signal between the communication tag modules may become weak. In this case, the signal of the in-vehicle communication tag module 300 may preferably be amplified and transmitted to the lane communication tag module. 400. Specifically, the vehicle communication tag module 300 at the road exit enlarges the vehicle information and the road entrance information and the payment information, and transmits the signal to the lane communication tag module 300 through an antenna capable of transmitting the enhanced signal; and step S205: After the system 500 completes the automatic deduction according to the information acquired from the lane communication tag module 400, the railing is lifted and the vehicle is released.

在上述實施例中,列舉了將本發明的不停車 收費系統應用於高速公路收費的情況下,本發明的不停車收費系統還能夠應用于停車場繳費等的情形,下面將應用于停車場繳費的情況進行簡單說明。 In the above embodiment, the non-stop of the present invention is enumerated In the case where the toll collection system is applied to the toll collection, the non-stop toll collection system of the present invention can also be applied to the case of parking lot payment, etc., and the following will be briefly applied to the case of parking lot payment.

將本發明的不停車收費系統應用于停車場繳費的情況下,包括下述步驟:在入口處,作為入口標籤的一個車道通信標籤模組400向車載通信標籤模組300寫入入場時間;在準備離開時,用戶可手動觸發移動終端應用模組100與後臺系統500進行通訊獲取計費,並判斷儲蓄卡中金額是否足夠(可選步驟,如果綁定的是信用卡的情況下該步驟可省略);在出口處,車載通信標籤模組300將車型資訊、入場時間以及支付資訊發送給作為出口標籤的另一個車道通信標籤模組400即可,如有必要作為出口標籤的另一個車道通信標籤模組400將出場時間發送給車載通信標籤模組300,繼而由車載通信標籤模組300發送給移動終端應用模組100以方便移動終端應用模組100統計或查詢。 In the case where the non-stop charging system of the present invention is applied to parking lot payment, the method includes the following steps: at the entrance, a lane communication tag module 400 as an entrance tag writes an entry time to the in-vehicle communication tag module 300; When leaving, the user can manually trigger the mobile terminal application module 100 to communicate with the background system 500 to obtain billing, and determine whether the amount in the savings card is sufficient (optional step, if the credit card is bound, the step can be omitted) At the exit, the vehicle communication tag module 300 transmits the vehicle type information, the entrance time, and the payment information to another lane communication tag module 400 as an exit tag, and if necessary, another lane communication tag module as an exit tag. The group 400 sends the playing time to the in-vehicle communication tag module 300, and then sends it to the mobile terminal application module 100 by the in-vehicle communication tag module 300 to facilitate the mobile terminal application module 100 to count or query.

如上所述,根據本發明的不停車收費方法以及不停車收費系統,在移動終端應用模組上註冊的單一帳戶可以在不同的車輛上使用,而且,用車載通信標籤模組代替現用的ETC設備,即不影響車輛內設的美觀,還大大降低了設備給消費者帶來的成本。本發明的不停車收費方法以及不停車收費系統不僅能夠適用于高速道路的收費,還可以用於收費停車場等場所,設備改造成本低,同 時,還能夠大大降低人工成本。 As described above, according to the non-stop charging method and the non-stop charging system of the present invention, a single account registered on the mobile terminal application module can be used on different vehicles, and the existing ETC device is replaced by the in-vehicle communication tag module. That does not affect the aesthetics of the vehicle interior, and greatly reduce the cost to the consumer. The non-stop charging method and the non-stop charging system of the present invention can be applied not only to the toll of the expressway, but also to the parking lot and the like, and the equipment transformation cost is low, the same At the same time, labor costs can be greatly reduced.

以上例子主要說明了本發明的不停車收費方法以及不停車收費系統。儘管只對其中一些本發明的具體實施方式進行了描述,但是本領域普通技術人員應當瞭解,本發明可以在不偏離其主旨與範圍內以許多其他的形式實施。因此,所展示的例子與實施方式被視為示意性的而非限制性的,在不脫離如所附各權利要求所定義的本發明精神及範圍的情況下,本發明可能涵蓋各種的修改與替換。 The above examples mainly illustrate the non-stop charging method and the non-stop charging system of the present invention. Although only a few of the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is understood that the invention may be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present examples and embodiments are to be construed as illustrative and not restricting replace.

100‧‧‧移動終端應用模組 100‧‧‧Mobile terminal application module

200‧‧‧移動終端通信標籤模組 200‧‧‧Mobile Terminal Communication Label Module

300‧‧‧車載通信標籤模組 300‧‧‧Car Communication Label Module

310‧‧‧無線模組 310‧‧‧Wireless Module

320‧‧‧存儲模組 320‧‧‧ memory module

400‧‧‧車道通信標籤模組 400‧‧‧ Lane Communication Label Module

500‧‧‧後臺系統 500‧‧‧Backstage system

Claims (16)

一種不停車收費方法,利用移動終端應用模組、移動終端通信標籤模組、車載通信標籤模組、車道通信標籤模組以及後臺系統實現,其特徵在於,包括:註冊階段,將支付資訊寫入移動終端通信標籤模組並且將車輛資訊寫入車載通信標籤模組;以及支付階段,在道路入口階段車道通信標籤模組讀取車輛資訊並且向車載通信標籤模組寫入道路入口資訊,在道路出口階段車道通信標籤模組獲取車輛資訊、道路入口資訊以及支付資訊並且上送給後臺系統,後臺系統根據上送的資訊完成扣款。 A non-stop charging method, which is implemented by using a mobile terminal application module, a mobile terminal communication tag module, an in-vehicle communication tag module, a lane communication tag module, and a background system, wherein the registration process includes: writing a payment information The mobile terminal communicates the tag module and writes the vehicle information into the in-vehicle communication tag module; and the payment phase, the lane communication tag module reads the vehicle information at the road entrance stage and writes the road entry information to the in-vehicle communication tag module, on the road The exit phase lane communication tag module obtains vehicle information, road entry information and payment information and sends it to the back-end system, and the back-end system completes the deduction according to the information sent. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的不停車收費方法,其中,所述註冊階段包括下述步驟:在移動終端應用模組中註冊用戶資訊;用戶將支付資訊綁定在移動終端應用模組中;移動終端應用模組將支付資訊寫入移動終端通信標籤模組中;以及由運營商將車輛資訊預先寫入車載通信標籤模組。 The non-stop charging method of claim 1, wherein the registration phase comprises the steps of: registering user information in a mobile terminal application module; and binding the payment information to the mobile terminal application module. The mobile terminal application module writes the payment information into the mobile terminal communication tag module; and the operator pre-writes the vehicle information into the vehicle communication tag module. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的不停車收費方法,其中,所述支付階段包括下述步驟:入口通信步驟,在道路入口階段車道通信標籤模組與車載標籤模組通信,車道通信標籤模組讀取車輛資訊並且向車載通信標籤模組寫入道路入口資訊;出口通信步驟,在道路出口階段,移動終端通信標籤 模組將支付資訊發送給車載通信標籤模組,車載通信標籤模組將車輛資訊、道路入口資訊以及支付資訊發送給車道通信標籤模組並且由車道通信標籤模組將上述資訊上送到後臺系統;以及支付步驟,後臺系統根據上送的資訊完成扣款。 The non-stop charging method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the payment phase comprises the following steps: an entrance communication step, the lane communication label module communicates with the vehicle tag module at the road entrance stage, and the lane communication The tag module reads vehicle information and writes road entry information to the vehicle communication tag module; the export communication step, at the road exit stage, the mobile terminal communication tag The module sends the payment information to the vehicle communication tag module, and the vehicle communication tag module transmits the vehicle information, the road entrance information and the payment information to the lane communication tag module and sends the above information to the background system by the lane communication tag module. And the payment step, the background system completes the deduction according to the information sent. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的不停車收費方法,其中,在所述出口通信步驟中,在道路出口階段,車載通信標籤模組將車輛資訊、道路入口資訊以及支付資訊放大後並通過能夠定向發送加強信號的天線發送給車道通信標籤模組。 The non-stop charging method according to claim 3, wherein in the export communication step, in the road exit stage, the vehicle communication tag module enlarges the vehicle information, the road entrance information, and the payment information, and An antenna that transmits the enhanced signal is sent to the lane communication tag module. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的不停車收費方法,其中,所述入口通信步驟和所述出口通信步驟之間還具備:支付金額預判定步驟,在車輛快到道路出口時,移動終端應用模組預先計算將要支付的費用。 The non-stop charging method according to claim 3, wherein the entry communication step and the exit communication step further comprise: a payment amount pre-determination step, when the vehicle is approaching the road exit, the mobile terminal application The module pre-calculates the fees to be paid. 一種不停車收費方法,利用移動終端應用模組、移動終端通信標籤模組、車載通信標籤模組、車道通信標籤模組以及後臺系統實現,其特徵在於,包括:註冊階段,將支付資訊寫入移動終端通信標籤模組並且將車輛資訊寫入車載通信標籤模組;以及支付階段,在停車場入口階段車道通信標籤模組讀取車輛資訊並且向車載通信標籤模組寫入停車場入場時間,在停車場出口階段車道通信標籤模組獲取車輛資訊、停車 場入場時間以及支付資訊並且上送給後臺系統,後臺系統根據上送的資訊完成扣款。 A non-stop charging method, which is implemented by using a mobile terminal application module, a mobile terminal communication tag module, an in-vehicle communication tag module, a lane communication tag module, and a background system, wherein the registration process includes: writing a payment information The mobile terminal communicates the tag module and writes the vehicle information into the in-vehicle communication tag module; and the payment phase, in the parking lot entrance stage, the lane communication tag module reads the vehicle information and writes the parking lot entrance time to the in-vehicle communication tag module, in the parking lot Export stage lane communication tag module to obtain vehicle information, parking The admission time and payment information are sent to the back-end system, and the back-end system completes the deduction according to the information sent. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的不停車收費方法,其中,所述註冊階段包括下述步驟:在移動終端應用模組中註冊用戶資訊;用戶將支付資訊綁定在移動終端應用模組中;移動終端應用模組將支付資訊寫入移動終端通信標籤模組中;以及由運營商將車輛資訊預先寫入車載通信標籤模組。 The non-stop charging method according to claim 6, wherein the registration phase comprises the steps of: registering user information in a mobile terminal application module; and binding the payment information to the mobile terminal application module. The mobile terminal application module writes the payment information into the mobile terminal communication tag module; and the operator pre-writes the vehicle information into the vehicle communication tag module. 如申請專利範圍第6或7項所述的不停車收費方法,其中,所述支付階段包括下述步驟:入口通信步驟,在停車場入口階段車道通信標籤模組與車載標籤模組通信,車道通信標籤模組讀取車輛資訊並向車載通信標籤模組寫入停車場入場時間;出口通信步驟,在停車場出口階段,移動終端通信標籤模組將支付資訊發送給車載通信標籤模組,車載通信標籤模組將車輛資訊、停車場入場時間以及支付資訊發送給車道通信標籤模組並且由車道通信標籤模組將上述資訊上送到後臺系統;以及支付步驟,後臺系統根據上送的資訊完成扣款。 The non-stop charging method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the payment phase comprises the following steps: an entrance communication step, the lane communication tag module communicates with the vehicle tag module at the entrance stage of the parking lot, and the lane communication The tag module reads the vehicle information and writes the parking lot entrance time to the vehicle communication tag module; in the exit communication step, the mobile terminal communication tag module transmits the payment information to the vehicle communication tag module, and the vehicle communication tag module. The group sends the vehicle information, the parking lot entrance time and the payment information to the lane communication label module and sends the above information to the background system by the lane communication label module; and the payment step, the background system completes the deduction according to the sent information. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的不停車收費方法,其中,在所述出口通信步驟中,在停車場出口階段,車載通信標籤模組將車輛資訊、停車場入場時間以及支付資訊放 大後並通過能夠定向發送加強信號的天線發送給車道通信標籤模組。 The non-stop charging method according to claim 8, wherein in the exit communication step, the vehicle communication tag module places the vehicle information, the parking lot entrance time, and the payment information in the parking lot exit stage. The antenna is transmitted to the lane communication tag module through an antenna capable of directional transmission of the enhanced signal. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的不停車收費方法,其中,所述入口通信步驟和所述出口通信步驟之間還具備:支付金額預判定步驟,在車輛快出停車場出口時,移動終端應用模組預先計算將要支付的費用。 The non-stop charging method of claim 7, wherein the ingress communication step and the egress communication step further comprise: a payment amount pre-determination step, the mobile terminal application when the vehicle exits the parking lot exit The module pre-calculates the fees to be paid. 一種不停車收費系統,其特徵在於,包括:移動終端應用模組、移動終端通信標籤模組、車載通信標籤模組、車道通信標籤模組以及後臺系統,所述移動終端應用模組用於獲取並儲存支付資訊並能夠與所述移動終端通信標籤模組、所述後臺系統進行通信交互,所述移動終端通信標籤模組設置於移動終端,用於與所述移動終端應用模組、所述車載通信標籤模組分別進行通信交互,車載通信標籤模組設置於車輛上,用於與所述移動終端通信標籤模組、所述車道通信標籤模組分別進行通信交互並且預先被導入車型資訊,所述後臺系統用於與所述車道通信標籤模組、所述移動終端應用模組分別進行通信交互並且根據來自所述移動終端應用模組、車道通信標籤模組的資訊完成扣款操作。 A non-stop charging system, comprising: a mobile terminal application module, a mobile terminal communication tag module, an in-vehicle communication tag module, a lane communication tag module, and a background system, wherein the mobile terminal application module is configured to acquire And storing the payment information and being capable of communicating with the mobile terminal communication tag module and the background system, wherein the mobile terminal communication tag module is disposed on the mobile terminal, and configured to be used with the mobile terminal application module The vehicle communication tag module is respectively configured to communicate with each other, and the vehicle communication tag module is disposed on the vehicle, and is configured to perform communication interaction with the mobile terminal communication tag module and the lane communication tag module, and is pre-introduced into the vehicle type information. The background system is configured to perform communication interaction with the lane communication label module and the mobile terminal application module, respectively, and complete the deduction operation according to information from the mobile terminal application module and the lane communication label module. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的不停車收費系統,其中, 所述移動終端通信標籤模組、車載通信標籤模組以及車道通信標籤模組是NFC標籤模組。 For example, the non-stop charging system described in claim 11 of the patent scope, wherein The mobile terminal communication tag module, the vehicle communication tag module and the lane communication tag module are NFC tag modules. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的不停車收費系統,其中,所述移動終端通信標籤模組、車載通信標籤模組以及車道通信標籤模組是RFID標籤模組。 The non-stop charging system of claim 11, wherein the mobile terminal communication tag module, the vehicle communication tag module, and the lane communication tag module are RFID tag modules. 如申請專利範圍第11~13項中任意一項所述的不停車收費系統,其中,所述車載通信標籤模組具有:與所述移動終端通信標籤模組、所述車道通信標籤模組分別進行通信交互的天線模組;以及用於儲存所述天線模組獲取的資訊的儲存模組。 The non-stop charging system according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the in-vehicle communication tag module has: a communication tag module with the mobile terminal, and the lane communication tag module respectively An antenna module for performing communication interaction; and a storage module for storing information acquired by the antenna module. 如申請專利範圍第11~13項中任意一項所述的不停車收費系統,其中,所述車道通信標籤模組分別設置在道路的入口和道路的出口。 The non-stop charging system according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the lane communication tag module is respectively disposed at an entrance of a road and an exit of a road. 如申請專利範圍第11~13項中任意一項所述的不停車收費系統,其中,所述車載通信標籤模組設置為自拆即毀類型。 The non-stop charging system according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the in-vehicle communication tag module is set to be self-demolition or destroyed.
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