TW201740658A - Power generator with crossed magnetic gap capable of increasing power generation capacity and enhancing energy conversion rate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power generator with crossed magnetic gap, which comprises one row or more than one row of magnet row set, one or more than one coil row set, and an induction switch set. The magnet row set is respectively provided with at least one first magnetic element and at least one second magnetic element disposed at intervals, and the magnetic pole axes of the first and second magnetic elements are parallel to the moving direction, the magnetic poles of adjacent first and second magnetic elements have the same poles opposite to each other, and a magnetic gap is provided between the two. The coil row set is disposed between one side of the magnet row set or every two opposite magnet row sets. The coil row sets are respectively provided with at least one identical axis and induction coils having intervals between them. Also, the induction coils may form the magnetic poles parallel to the moving direction, furthermore, the length of the induction coil is larger than the width of magnetic gap, and less than or equal to the magnetic gap plus the length of the magnetic element. It may be cooperated with the selective switching between conduction and closed loop of the induction switch sets. Thus, the present invention may avoid the magnetic resistance phenomenon after magnetization, generate multiple magnetic assistance forces in the same operating direction, extend the magnetic assistance time by increasing the lengths of induction coils, and further effectively avoid the kinetic energy consumption caused by magnetic resistance, increase the operating speed generated by magnetic assistance, and further increase the capacity of power generation and enhance the energy conversion rate.

Description

Cross-magnetic gap generator

The invention belongs to the technical field of a generator, in particular to a trans-magnetic gap generator which has a large amount of power generation and can prolong the magnetic assistance time, so as to achieve an improved energy conversion rate.

Generally, the generator is composed of an induction coil group and a magnetic group, wherein the induction coil group has at least one coil, and the magnetic group is provided with two magnetic members at two ends of the coil axis, and the two magnetic members are The heteropolar magnetic poles are opposite, and the magnetic group and the induction coil group can be respectively defined as a rotor and a stator, and the relative linear or rotational motion causes the coils of the induction coil group to generate voltage by cutting magnetic lines, thereby achieving the purpose of power generation.

When the generator is in operation, when the coil is connected to the load, the current and electromagnetic force will be generated by the right hand of the ampere, and the polarity of the coil magnetization will be changed, which will cause magnetic repulsion and magnetic attraction with the magnetic components of the magnetic group. The two magnetic members of the magnetic group simultaneously form a single and identical magnetic stress, which derives a magnetic resistance that cannot be changed or counterbalanced. Therefore, the conventional generator has a kinetic energy loss caused by a magnetoresistance effect of anti-energy proliferation under load. The energy conversion rate is reduced; in other words, because the existing generator is affected by the magnetoresistance effect of anti-energy proliferation, causing loss of operating kinetic energy and reducing the rate of its movement, how to solve the above problems is an urgent need of developers in the industry.

In view of this, the inventors have in-depth discussion on the problems faced by the aforementioned existing generators, and actively pursued solutions through years of research and development experience in related industries, and finally succeeded through continuous efforts in research and trials. The development of a trans-magnetic gap generator to overcome the kinetic energy loss caused by the magnetoresistance effect of the existing generator due to anti-energy proliferation.

Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a transversal magnetic gap generator which can effectively increase the amount of power generation by increasing the forward magnetic assistance and avoiding the magnetoresistance loss.

Further, another main object of the present invention is to provide a transversal magnetic gap generator which can prolong the magnetic assisting action time and thereby improve energy conversion efficiency.

Based on the above, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and functions by the following technical means, which is composed of a magnetic column group, a coil array group and an inductive switch group, the magnetic column group and the coil column The magnetic column group is composed of at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member which are arranged at intervals and arranged in the moving direction, and the lengths of the first and second magnetic members are equal, and The magnetic pole axes of the first and second magnetic members are parallel to the moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are opposite poles, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members have an equal width. a magnetic gap; and the coil array is disposed on one side of the magnetic array, and the coil assembly has at least one same axis and spaced apart induction coils, the induction coils respectively having a magnetizer and at least one winding a coil of the magnetizer, and the coils are respectively connected or connected to a load, so that the induction coils can be magnetized to induce polarity when the load is connected, and the length of the induction coils is greater than the width of the magnetic gap and less than or Wait Adding a length of the magnetic member to the magnetic gap; wherein the inductive switch group includes at least one conduction detector disposed in the magnetic array and at least one of the disconnection detector and the at least one conduction detector disposed in the coil array At least one of the cut detectors, wherein the conductive detector of the magnetic array is disposed in the magnetic pole faces of the first and second magnetic members that enter the induction coils according to the moving direction, and the magnetic column is cut off. The magnetic device is disposed away from the magnetic pole surface of the induction coils according to the moving direction before the relative motion direction is set, and the conduction detecting device of the coil array is disposed in the magnetic induction row of the induction coils according to the moving direction. The magnetic pole end face of the group, when the conduction detecting device of the coil array group senses the conduction detecting device of the first and second magnetic members, the corresponding induction coil can be magnetized by connecting the load, and the coil group is The cutting detector is disposed on the magnetic pole end surface of the magnetic coil group in the moving direction of the induction coil, and the cutting detector for the coil array group senses the cutting of the first and second magnetic members. When the device is used, the corresponding It should coil and load break.

Thereby, the design of the inductive coil of the transversal magnetic gap generator through the coil array of the present invention is greater than the design of the magnetic gap width of the magnetic array, so that the magnetic stress can generate double magnetic assistance, and then cooperate with the inductive switch group to conduct or not. Switching, so that the full forward magnetic assistance is generated during the movement, and the magnetic assist time can be prolonged by increasing the length of the induction coil, and the load section forming the magnetoresistance phenomenon after avoiding magnetization can be utilized, thereby eliminating the loss of kinetic energy. And a plurality of forward magnetic assistance is generated to increase the rotational speed thereof, and under the acceleration of inertia, the effect of increasing the power generation can be effectively achieved, and the energy conversion rate is further improved, so that the added value can be greatly increased and the economic benefit can be improved.

In order to provide a further understanding of the composition, features and other objects of the present invention, the following are a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, The detailed description will be followed by the implementation of the technical field.

(10) ‧‧‧Magnetic group

(11)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(12)‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(15)‧‧‧ Magnetic gap

(20) ‧‧‧ coil group

(21)‧‧‧Induction coil

(22)‧‧‧Guide magnets

(25)‧‧‧ coil

(30)‧‧‧Induction switch set

(31)‧‧‧Connected detector

(32) ‧ ‧ cut off the detector

(35) ‧ ‧ Conduction Detector

(36) ‧ ‧ cut detector

First (A) and (B) are schematic structural views of a first preferred embodiment of the magnetic flux generator of the present invention for explaining the state in which the magnetic members of the magnetic column group are opposed to each other by the S pole.

(A) and (B) of the second drawing are schematic views of the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the transversal magnetic gap generator of the present invention.

(A) and (B) are schematic diagrams showing the structure and operation of the second preferred embodiment of the magnetic flux generator of the present invention for explaining the state of the magnetic poles of the magnetic array and the action of the magnetic poles of the N poles .

(A) and (B) of the fourth figure are schematic diagrams showing the structure and operation of the third preferred embodiment of the transversal magnetic gap generator of the present invention.

(A) and (B) of the fifth embodiment are schematic diagrams showing the structure and operation of the fourth preferred embodiment of the transversal magnetic gap generator of the present invention.

The present invention is a cross-magnetic gap generator, with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments of the invention and its components, all of which relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical references. It is intended to facilitate the description, not to limit the invention, and to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

The cross-magnetic gap generator of the present invention is constructed as shown in the first figure, and is composed of at least one magnetic column group (10), at least one coil group (20) and at least one. The sensing switch group (30) is composed of the magnetic column group (10) and the coil group (20) can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, which can synchronously generate relative motion; and regarding the first and second aspects of the present invention For a detailed configuration of the preferred embodiment, please refer to the first to third figures. The magnetic arrays (10) are respectively arranged by at least one first magnetic member (11) arranged at intervals and arranged in the moving direction. At least one second magnetic member (12), and the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are equal in length, and the magnetic pole axes of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are parallel to the moving direction The magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members (11, 12) or the second and second magnetic members (12, 11) are opposite poles, for example, the S pole corresponds to the S pole [such as the first and second figures The N or N pole corresponds to the N pole [as shown in the third figure], and the adjacent first and second magnetic members (11, 12), or the second and the magnetic members (12, 11) have an equal division. a wide magnetic gap (15); and the coil array (20) is disposed between one side of the magnetic array (10) or between two pairs of opposite magnetic arrays (10), and the coil arrays (20) having at least one same axis Inductive coils (21) spaced apart from each other, the induction coils (21) respectively have a magnet (22) and at least one coil (25) wound around the magnetizer (22), and the coil (25) Separating or jointly connecting a load so that the induction coils (21) can be magnetized to induce polarity when the load is connected, and the length of the induction coils (21) is greater than the width of the magnetic gap (15) and less than or equal to the magnetic The gap (15) is added to the length of any of the magnetic members (11, 12); and the inductive switch group (30) includes at least one conduction detector disposed in the magnetic array (10) ( 31) and at least one cut detector (32) and at least one turn-on detector (35) and at least one cut detector (36) provided in the coil array (20) for controlling the coil rows The lines of group (20) The conduction between the coil (25) and the load, wherein the conduction detectors (31) are respectively disposed in the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) to enter the induction coils in the moving direction (21) The magnetic pole surface (such as (A) of the second and third figures], and the cutting detectors (32) are disposed apart from the induction coils before the relative movement direction (21). The magnetic pole surface (as in the second and third figures (B)), and the conduction detectors (35) are arranged in the coil array (20) of the induction coils (21) to move The direction is opposite to the magnetic pole faces of the magnetic arrays (10) for the conduction detectors (35) to sense the conduction detectors (31) of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) When the corresponding induction coil (21) is connected to the load and magnetized to induce polarity [such as (A) of the second and third figures], the cutting detectors (36) are respectively disposed on the coils. The induction coils (21) of the column group (20) are relatively away from the magnetic pole faces of the magnetic arrays (10) according to the direction of motion, and the cutting detectors (36) are configured to sense the first and second magnetic properties. The cutting of the pieces (11, 12) When the device (32) is used, the corresponding induction coil (21) can be disconnected from the load, and the induction coil (21) is not magnetized to induce polarity due to no load [as in the second and third figures (B)]; Thus, the group constitutes a cross-magnetic gap generator that can increase the energy conversion rate and increase its power generation.

As for the preferred embodiment of the cross-magnetic gap generator of the present invention, when it is actually actuated, as shown in the second and third figures, the magnetic column group (10) and the coil array (20) are relatively moved, for example, a magnetic column group ( 10) As the rotor is displaced from left to right, and the coil array (20) is not moved as the stator, when the inductive switch group (30) is in the coil array (20), the relative rotation direction of the induction coil (21) is detected. The device (35) is on the first magnetic member (11) or the second magnetic member (12) of the magnetic array (10) When the detector (31) is turned on [as in the second diagram (A) or the third diagram (A)], the coils (25) of the coil array (20) are connected to the load. The induction coils (21) are magnetized to induce polarity, and the polarities of the two ends of the induction coils (21) are magnetized to correspond to the magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) [for example, the second figure As shown in (A), when the entry end of the first magnetic member (11) is the S pole, the entrance end of the induction coil (21) is magnetized to the S pole, and the exit end is magnetized to the N pole. As shown in the third diagram (A), when the entry end of the second magnetic member (12) is N pole, the entrance end of the induction coil (21) is magnetized to the N pole, and the exit end is magnetized to the S pole]. At this time, since the first magnetic member (11) or the second magnetic member (12) is adapted to cross the induction coils (21), a relative repulsive thrust is formed in the relative movement direction, and the induction coils (21) The length of the magnetic coil (15) is greater than the width of the magnetic gap (15), so that the polarity of the magnetization of the other end of the induction coil (21) is appropriate to the relative movement direction of the magnetic array (10) before a magnetic member [as in the second figure (A) The exiting end of the magnetic member (12) or the first magnetic member (11) of the third figure (A) is in a heteropolar attraction shape, so that a relative suction direction is formed to form a suction force, thereby causing the coil array ( 20) forming a plurality of magnetic assisting forces in the same direction of motion with respect to the direction of movement of the magnetic array (10), by avoiding the magnetic resistance after the magnetization of the load, the dynamic loss of the hyperplasia can be effectively eliminated, and the multi-magnetic assisting force generating the same moving direction can be utilized. Accelerate the operation to increase the cutting frequency, thereby increasing the amount of power generation and effectively increasing its energy conversion rate.

Conversely, the magnetic array (10) and the coil array (20) continue to move relative to each other when the inductive switch group (30) is on the off-detector (36) of the inductive coil (21) of the original action. The magnetic array (10) is a magnetic member before the first or second magnetic members (11, 12) acting in the opposite direction of movement [such as the second magnetic member (12) or the third image (B of the second figure (B)) ) the departure of the first magnetic member (11) When the detector (32) is cut off, the original induction coil (21) is disconnected from the load, and the magnetization is not induced to generate a magnetic pole, which prevents the magnetization of the original induction coil (21) from generating a corresponding polarity, and does not cause the original The magnetization polarity of the inductive coil (21) at the exit end of the relative movement direction is different from the magnetic pole of the magnetic member leaving the first or second magnetic members (11, 12) in the relative movement direction. Extreme phase suction [such as the N pole to the S pole of (B) in the second figure or the S pole to the N pole of (B) of the third figure], so as to avoid the generation of magnetic resistance that hinders the direction of motion, Effectively reduce the running loss, accelerate the operation to increase the cutting frequency, and thus increase the power generation, and effectively improve its energy conversion rate.

In addition, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is as shown in (A) and (B) of the fourth figure, and the embodiment is divided between two opposite magnetic column groups (10) or both sides. There is at least one coil array (20) [in this embodiment, a coil array (20) is arranged between two magnetic column groups (10) as an embodiment], and the two synchronous displacements of the opposite magnetic column group (10) The first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are of the same size and opposite in position, and the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) of the two opposite magnetic arrays (10) are arranged in opposite directions of the same magnetic poles. And the positions of the induction coils (21) of the coil array (20) are arranged corresponding to the same position of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) adjacent to the magnetic array (10) to improve the magnetic assistance at the same time point. .

As shown in FIG. 5(A) and (B), which is a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment is a matrix disk generator which is attached to a magnetic array (10). At least one coil array (20) is disposed between the side or two pairs of opposite magnetic arrays (10), and the first and second magnetic members of the oppositely aligned opposing magnetic array (10) are arranged (11, 12) the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) of the same size and opposite positions, and the magnetic pole groups (10) opposite to each other are arranged opposite to each other with the same magnetic poles, and the lines The induction coils (21) of the array (20) are arranged in a misaligned position corresponding to the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) of the magnetic array (10), so that the magnetic array (10) can be continuously operated. Pushing, can effectively improve the inertial force of the direction of motion.

Through the above structural design and operation description, it can be seen that the cross-magnetic gap generator of the present invention utilizes the design that the length of the induction coil (21) of the coil array (20) is greater than the width of the magnetic gap (15) of the magnetic array (10). It can generate double magnetic assistance when it is magnetically applied, and can increase the length of the induction coil (21), prolong the magnetic assistance time, and then switch with the conduction switch of the inductive switch group (30) to generate the motion. Complete forward magnetic assistance can avoid the kinetic energy loss by avoiding the magnetized reluctance load section, and can improve the operation, increase the cutting frequency, and increase the power generation by utilizing the complex forward magnetic assistance that produces the same direction of motion. Quantity, effectively improve its energy conversion rate.

In this way, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creation, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, and greatly improving the efficiency, and the same or similar product creation or public use is not seen in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, the present invention has met the requirements for "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and is filed for patent application according to law.

(10) ‧‧‧Magnetic group

(11)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(12)‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(15)‧‧‧ Magnetic gap

(20) ‧‧‧ coil group

(21)‧‧‧Induction coil

(22)‧‧‧Guide magnets

(25)‧‧‧ coil

(30)‧‧‧Induction switch set

(31)‧‧‧Connected detector

(32) ‧ ‧ cut off the detector

(35) ‧ ‧ Conduction Detector

(36) ‧ ‧ cut detector

Claims (6)

A transversal magnetic gap generator is composed of a magnetic column group, a coil array group and an inductive switch group, wherein the magnetic column group and the coil array group can generate relative motion; the magnetic column group is arranged by phase spacing And at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member arranged in the moving direction, and the lengths of the first and second magnetic members are equal, and the magnetic pole axes of the first and second magnetic members are in a direction of movement Parallel, adjacent magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members are opposite poles, and an adjacent first and second magnetic members have a magnetic gap of equal width; and the coil array is disposed in the magnetic column group One side, and the coil array group has at least one same axis and spaced apart induction coils, the induction coils respectively have a magnetizer and at least one coil wound around the magnetizer, and the coils are respectively connected or connected together a load, such that the induction coils can be magnetized to induce polarity when connected to the load, and the length of the induction coils is greater than the width of the magnetic gap and less than or equal to the length of the magnetic gap plus a magnetic member; Included in the magnetic column group At least one conduction detecting device and at least one cutting detector and at least one conduction detecting device and at least one cutting detector disposed in the coil array, wherein the magnetic detector of the magnetic array is provided in the first The first and second magnetic members are oppositely entered into the magnetic pole faces of the induction coils according to the moving direction, and the cutting detectors of the magnetic arrays are disposed in the relative movement direction before a magnetic member moves away from the magnetic poles of the induction coils according to the moving direction. The end surface, in addition, the conduction detector of the coil array is disposed on the magnetic pole surface of the induction coil relative to the magnetic column group according to the moving direction, and the conduction detector of the coil array group senses the first and second When the magnetic component is turned on, the corresponding induction coil can be magnetized by being connected to the load, and the disconnection detector of the coil array is The inductive coils are disposed away from the magnetic pole faces of the magnetic array according to the moving direction, and the cutting detectors for the coil arrays can be used to sense the cutting detectors of the first and second magnetic members. The corresponding induction coil is disconnected from the load. The cross-magnetic gap generator of claim 1, wherein the positions of the induction coils of the coil array are aligned with the same position of adjacent magnetic members of the magnetic array. The cross-magnetic gap generator of claim 1, wherein the induction coils of the coil array are arranged in a misaligned position corresponding to the adjacent magnetic members of the magnetic array. A transversal magnetic gap generator comprising at least two magnetic column groups, at least one coil array group and at least one inductive switch group, wherein the magnetic column groups and the coil array groups can synchronously generate relative motion; The magnetic array is respectively composed of at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member which are arranged at intervals and arranged in the moving direction, and the lengths of the first and second magnetic members are equal, and the first and second The magnetic pole axis of the magnetic member is parallel to the moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are opposite poles, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members have a magnetic gap of equal width, and two and two The first magnetic pole group and the second magnetic component are arranged in opposite directions of the same pole magnetic pole; and the coil row groups are disposed on one side of the opposite magnetic column group or between two pairs of opposite magnetic column groups, and the coils are Each of the plurality of induction coils has at least one same axis and is spaced apart from each other. The induction coils respectively have a magnetizer and at least one coil wound around the magnetizer, and the coils are respectively connected to a load or a common load. The induction coil can be magnetic when connected to the load Sensing a polarity, which furthermore The length of the inductive coil is greater than the width of the magnetic gap and less than or equal to the length of the magnetic gap plus a magnetic member; and the inductive switch group includes at least one conductive detector disposed in the magnetic array and at least one cut off The detector and the at least one conduction detector disposed in the coil array and the at least one disconnect detector, wherein the conductive detectors of the magnetic array are disposed on the first and second magnetic members The direction is opposite to the magnetic pole faces of the induction coils, and the cutting detectors of the magnetic arrays are disposed before the relative movement direction, and a magnetic member is relatively away from the magnetic pole faces of the induction coils according to the moving direction. The conduction detector of the coil array is disposed on the magnetic pole faces of the induction coils that enter the magnetic array according to the moving direction, and the conduction detectors of the coil arrays sense the conduction of the first and second magnetic components. In the case of the detector, the corresponding induction coils can be magnetized by being connected to the load, and the cutting detectors of the coil arrays are disposed on the magnetic pole faces of the induction coils that are relatively separated from the magnetic array according to the moving direction. Coil group When cutting such detecting device to sense the first and second magnetic detecting element of the cutting device, which can correspond to the induction coil and the load circuit. The cross-magnetic gap generator of claim 4, wherein the positions of the induction coils of the coil array are aligned with the same position of the adjacent magnetic members of the magnetic array. The trans-magnetic gap generator according to claim 4, wherein the inductive coils of the coil arrays are arranged in a misaligned position corresponding to the adjacent magnetic members of the magnetic array.