TWI621325B - Magnetoelectric compound machine - Google Patents

Magnetoelectric compound machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI621325B
TWI621325B TW105128997A TW105128997A TWI621325B TW I621325 B TWI621325 B TW I621325B TW 105128997 A TW105128997 A TW 105128997A TW 105128997 A TW105128997 A TW 105128997A TW I621325 B TWI621325 B TW I621325B
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magnetic
coil
disk
members
adjacent
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TW105128997A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201813258A (en
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yong-shun Xu
ming-jun Xu
wen-yu Xu
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Yuzen Sustainable Energy Private Ltd
Yuzen Hk Sustainable Energy Co Ltd
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Abstract

本發明係指一種磁電複合機,其係由可同步相對運動之至少一磁盤與至少一線圈盤間隔交錯設置而成,且磁盤與線圈盤上分設有至少一電動模組及至少一發電模組,其中一電動模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最外徑,而其中一發電模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最內徑,藉此,受到電動模組磁助加大、力距放大及磁流不干擾,可使磁盤的旋轉速率及運動推力增加,達到電動模組吃電小、推力大之目的,同時使同軸發電模組產生高的切割頻率,而增大發電量。 The present invention relates to a magnetoelectric multi-functional machine which is formed by interlacing at least one magnetic disk and at least one coil disk which are synchronously movable, and at least one electric module and at least one power generating die are arranged on the magnetic disk and the coil disk. The electric module is disposed on the outermost diameter of the disk and the coil disk, and one of the power modules is disposed on the innermost diameter of the disk and the coil disk, thereby being magnetically assisted by the electric module and enlarged by the force distance And the magnetic current does not interfere, which can increase the rotation rate and the motion thrust of the magnetic disk, and achieve the purpose of small electric power consumption and large thrust of the electric module, and at the same time, the coaxial power generation module generates a high cutting frequency and increases the power generation amount.

Description

磁電複合機 Magnetoelectric compound machine

本發明隸屬一種磁電之技術領域,具體而言係指一種能同軸產生動能與電能之磁電複合機。 The invention belongs to the technical field of magnetoelectric, in particular to a magnetoelectric compound machine capable of generating kinetic energy and electric energy coaxially.

按,一般電動機主要係利用電磁原理來產生高速旋轉,其係由可相對旋轉運動的一定子與一轉子所構成,以圈式電動機為例,其中定子之內緣設有複數線圈,而轉子之外緣設有複數對應線圈之磁性件,透過對線圈的給電使線圈被磁化,進而與轉子之磁性件產生相斥與相吸的磁力作用,從而驅動轉子高速旋轉,進一步帶動設於轉子的一軸桿形成動力輸出,例如馬達。 According to the general motor, the electromagnetic principle is mainly used to generate high-speed rotation, which is composed of a stator and a rotor that can rotate relative to each other. Taking a coil motor as an example, wherein the inner edge of the stator is provided with a plurality of coils, and the rotor is The outer edge is provided with a plurality of magnetic members corresponding to the coil, and the coil is magnetized by the power supply to the coil, thereby generating a magnetic force of repulsive and attracting magnetic force with the magnetic member of the rotor, thereby driving the rotor to rotate at a high speed, further driving an axis provided on the rotor. The rod forms a power output, such as a motor.

一般發電機係由一感應線圈件組及一磁列組所構成之電磁裝置,其中感應線圈件組係於至少一導磁體上設有至少一線圈,而磁列組係於感應線圈件組軸線兩端分設有兩磁性件,又該兩磁性件係以異極磁極相對排列,且磁列組與感應線圈件組可被分別定義為轉子及定子,而透過相對之線性或旋轉運動,使感應線圈件組之線圈因磁列組之磁力線切割而產生感應電動勢,進而達到發電之目的。 The general generator is an electromagnetic device composed of an induction coil component group and a magnetic array, wherein the induction coil component group is provided with at least one coil on at least one of the magnets, and the magnetic array is connected to the axis of the induction coil component. Two magnetic members are arranged at two ends, and the two magnetic members are arranged opposite to each other, and the magnetic column group and the induction coil member group can be respectively defined as a rotor and a stator, and the relative linear or rotational motion is used to make The coil of the induction coil component group generates an induced electromotive force due to the magnetic line cut of the magnetic array, thereby achieving the purpose of power generation.

由上述之電動機與發電機原理來看,兩者均是利用磁電原理所達成,主要差異在於磁電裝置之連接電源給電與連接負載拉電,而分別形成電動機與發電機。可見其是可能被設計成 同一機構,並形成發電機提供電力給電動機使用,且電動機提供動力給發電機使用,而形成複合機之裝置;但電動機在運作時,係採間歇性給電模式,擷取需要的磁作用力,以驅動該轉子,但受到其線圈與磁性件高磁通量及高切割數的配置,在不給電期間,線圈仍然會受到慣性相對運動的磁性件之導磁切割現象,而產生感應電動勢,此時該電動機需要輸入較大的電力驅動,如此將造成能源浪費,且在相同的電力輸入下,電動機輸出動力效能不佳,如此亦影響發電機無法產生較大的電力。 From the above principle of the motor and the generator, both are achieved by the principle of magnetoelectricity. The main difference is that the connected power supply of the magnetoelectric device and the connected load are electrically charged, and the motor and the generator are respectively formed. It can be seen that it may be designed to The same mechanism, and forming a generator to provide electricity to the motor, and the motor provides power to the generator to form a device of the compound machine; but when the motor is in operation, the intermittent power supply mode is adopted to obtain the required magnetic force, In order to drive the rotor, but with the high magnetic flux and high cutting number of the coil and the magnetic member, during the period of no power supply, the coil is still subjected to the magnetic cutting phenomenon of the magnetic member with the relative motion of the inertia, and the induced electromotive force is generated. The motor needs to input a large electric drive, which will result in waste of energy, and under the same power input, the motor output power performance is not good, which also affects the generator can not generate large power.

換言之,現有具發電與動力功能之磁電裝置,因無法有效減弱電動機在不給電時的感應電動勢,造成電動機產生較大的耗能,同時運轉時的磁阻力大、且驅動時的磁助力小,而如何解決前述問題,係業界所亟待開發者。 In other words, the existing magnetoelectric device with power generation and power function cannot effectively reduce the induced electromotive force when the motor is not powered, resulting in a large energy consumption of the motor, while the magnetic resistance during operation is large and the magnetic assistance during driving is small. And how to solve the above problems, is the industry's urgent need for developers.

緣是,本發明人乃針對前述發電機與電動機之磁電裝置於運轉時所面臨的問題深入探討,並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發經驗,積極尋求解決之道,經不斷努力的研究與試作,終於成功的開發出一種磁電複合機,藉以克服現有磁電裝置無法在效率下產生足夠電力與動力所衍生的困擾與不便。 The inventor of the present invention has intensively discussed the problems faced by the aforementioned magnetoelectric devices of the generator and the electric motor, and actively pursues solutions through years of research and development experience in related industries, and has been continuously researching and trialing. Finally, a magnetoelectric compound machine was successfully developed to overcome the troubles and inconveniences that existing magnetoelectric devices cannot generate sufficient power and power under efficiency.

因此,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種輸出動能大的磁電複合機,藉由電動模組導磁體跨磁隙、且磁流不相互干擾的設計,而能產生強大磁助力,進一步能增進運轉時的旋轉速率,有效提升輸出動力。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a magnetoelectric compounding machine with a large output kinetic energy, which can generate a strong magnetic assisting force by the design of the electromagnet-driven magnetic field across the magnetic gap and the magnetic current does not interfere with each other, thereby further improving the operation. The rotation rate of the time effectively increases the output power.

又,本發明之次一主要目的係在提供一種節能之磁 電複合機,其可減低電動模組於磁鐵區的感應電動勢,並能迴避磁阻力,可供調降驅動時的輸入電力,減少電能的損耗。 Moreover, the second primary object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving magnetic The electric compound machine can reduce the induced electromotive force of the electric module in the magnet region, and can avoid the magnetic resistance, and can be used for reducing the input power during driving and reducing the loss of electric energy.

再者,本發明之另一主要目的係在提供一種可同軸發電之磁電複合機,其由於強大磁助、力距放大及磁流不干擾,故能使磁盤的旋轉速率及運動推力增加,使發電模組產生高的切割頻率,而增大發電量。 Furthermore, another main object of the present invention is to provide a magnetoelectric compound machine capable of coaxial power generation, which can increase the rotation rate and the motion thrust of the magnetic disk due to strong magnetic assistance, force distance amplification, and magnetic current interference. The power generation module produces a high cutting frequency and increases the amount of power generated.

基於此,本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段,來實現前述之目的及其功效,其係由可相對運動之一磁盤與一線圈盤間隔設置而成,且磁盤與線圈盤上分設有至少一電動模組及至少一發電模組,其中一電動模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最外徑,而其中一發電模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最內徑,再者該磁盤與該線圈盤可分別被定義為轉子或定子,可產生相對運動;所述之該等電動模組係由一組設於磁盤之電動磁列組及一組設於線圈盤、且與該電動磁列組相對之電動線圈列組及一組感應開關組所組成;其中磁盤上的電動磁列組沿運動方向排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件,又該等第一、二磁性件的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件呈運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件間具有一等寬之磁隙;又線圈盤上的電動線圈列組具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應線圈件,該等感應線圈件分別具有一導磁體及一繞設於導磁體之線圈,且該感應線圈件之線圈可以分別連接一正向給電或逆向給電之電源,再者該感應線圈件之線圈長度為 大於等於四分之一電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度、且小於等於四分之三電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度,另該感應線圈件之導磁體長度為大於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度、且小於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度再加上同組線圈長度;再者所述之感應開關組包含有設於電動磁列組之至少一給電檢知器、至少一斷電檢知器及設於電動線圈列組之至少一導通感應器與至少一切斷感應器,其中該等給電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對進入該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,而該等斷電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對離開該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,再者該等導通感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向離開該電動磁列組之端部,而該等切斷感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向進入該電動磁列組之端部;另所述之該等發電模組係由一組設於磁盤之發電磁組及一組設於線圈盤之相對發電線圈組所組成;其中該發電磁組係於磁盤上沿運動方向排列有至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件,且該等第三、四磁性件呈平行運動方向充磁,而該等相鄰之第三、四磁性件的兩端磁極呈同極相鄰排列,又該等第三、四磁性件垂直運動方向的軸線並分別與相鄰電動磁列組之該等第一、二磁性件中心對應磁盤軸心的軸線呈同軸,且該等第三、四磁性件的兩端磁極並與相鄰之該等第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰;又該發電線圈組係於線圈盤上沿運動方向排列有 至少一連接負載之發電線圈,且該等發電線圈呈平行運動方向延伸,再者該等發電線圈並對應發電磁組之該等第三、四磁性件。 Based on the above, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and functions by the following technical means, which are formed by a disk that can be relatively moved and a coil disk, and the disk and the coil disk are provided with at least An electric module and at least one power generating module, wherein one electric module is disposed at an outermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and one of the power generating modules is disposed at an innermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and the disk and the The coil discs can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, and can generate relative motion; the electric modules are composed of a set of electric magnetic arrays disposed on the magnetic disk and a set of coils, and the electric magnetic column The group consists of an electric coil array and a set of inductive switches; wherein the electric magnetic array on the magnetic disk is arranged in the moving direction, at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member, and the first and second The lengths of the magnetic members are equal, and the first and second magnetic members are magnetized in the moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or Second, a magnetic member has an equal width a magnetic gap; and an electric coil array on the coil disk having at least one same axis and spaced apart induction coil members, the induction coil members respectively having a magnetizer and a coil wound around the magnetizer, and the induction coil The coils of the components can be respectively connected to a power supply for forward or reverse power supply, and the coil length of the induction coil member is The length of any one of the magnetic members of the electric magnetic column group greater than or equal to one quarter, and less than or equal to three quarters of the length of any one of the magnetic magnetic column groups, and the length of the magnet of the induction coil member is greater than or equal to the electric magnetic column The length of any magnetic member plus the adjacent magnetic gap width, and less than or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnet group plus the adjacent magnetic gap width plus the same group coil length; Having at least one power detecting device, at least one power detecting device, and at least one conducting sensor and at least one cutting sensor disposed in the electric coil group, wherein the power detecting device is Separating the magnetic pole faces of the first and second magnetic members in the moving direction relative to the inductive coil members, and the power-off detecting devices are disposed in the first and second magnetic members according to the moving direction Relative to the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members, the conduction inductors are disposed in the coils of the induction coil members to move away from the end portions of the electromagnetism group, and the disconnecting sensors are The system is located in the sensing lines The relative movement direction of the coil of the piece enters the end of the electric magnetic array; the other power generation modules are composed of a set of electromagnetic groups disposed on the magnetic disk and a set of relative power generating coil sets disposed on the coil disk The electromagnetic group is arranged on the magnetic disk with at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member arranged in a moving direction, and the third and fourth magnetic members are magnetized in a parallel moving direction, and the phases are The magnetic poles at the two ends of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members are arranged adjacent to each other in the same polarity, and the axes of the vertical movement directions of the third and fourth magnetic members are respectively associated with the first and second magnetic groups of the adjacent electromagnetic array. The axis of the member is coaxial with the axis of the disk axis, and the magnetic poles of the third and fourth magnetic members are in phase with the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the second and second magnetic members. Neighboring; the generating coil set is arranged on the coil disk along the moving direction At least one of the power generating coils connected to the load, and the power generating coils extend in a parallel motion direction, and the power generating coils corresponding to the third and fourth magnetic members of the electromagnetic group.

藉此,本發明之磁電複合機透過電動模組中電動線圈列組之感應線圈件中導磁體之特殊長度設計,藉由導磁體跨越電動磁列組之磁隙,使於磁作用時能同時對相鄰磁性件產生完全磁助力、並迴避磁阻力,且有效減低電動模組於磁鐵區的感應電動勢,從而可調降電動線圈列組給電驅動之輸入電力,再者由於電動模組係設於磁盤與線圈盤的最外徑、而發電模組係設於磁盤與線圈盤的最內徑,受到電動模組力距放大及磁流不干擾,可使磁盤的旋轉速率及運動推力增加,達到電動模組吃電小、推力大之目的,同時使同軸的發電模組產生高的切割頻率,而增大發電量,故能大幅增加其附加價值,並提高其經濟效益。 Thereby, the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention is designed to pass through the special length of the magnet in the induction coil component of the electric coil array of the electric module, and the magnetic flux of the electromagnetism group can be crossed by the magnet to enable simultaneous magnetic action. Producing complete magnetic assistance to adjacent magnetic members and avoiding magnetic resistance, and effectively reducing the induced electromotive force of the electric module in the magnet region, thereby reducing the input power of the electric coil train to the electric drive, and further The outer diameter of the disk and the coil disk is set, and the power generation module is disposed at the innermost diameter of the disk and the coil disk, and the power module is amplified by the force distance and the magnetic current is not disturbed, so that the rotation speed and the motion thrust of the disk are increased. To achieve the purpose of small electric power and large thrust of the electric module, and at the same time, the coaxial power generation module generates a high cutting frequency and increases the power generation amount, thereby greatly increasing the added value and improving the economic efficiency.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本發明的構成、特徵及其他目的,以下乃舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明如後,同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具體實施。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings, and in the claims

(1)‧‧‧磁盤 (1)‧‧‧ Disk

(101)‧‧‧電動模組 (101)‧‧‧Electrical Module

(102)‧‧‧發電模組 (102)‧‧‧Power Module

(105)‧‧‧軸桿 (105)‧‧‧ shaft

(10)‧‧‧電動磁列組 (10) ‧‧‧Electromagnetic group

(11)‧‧‧第一磁性件 (11)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(12)‧‧‧第二磁性件 (12)‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(13)‧‧‧磁隙 (13)‧‧‧ Magnetic gap

(15)‧‧‧發電磁組 (15) ‧‧‧Electromagnetic group

(16)‧‧‧第三磁性件 (16)‧‧‧ Third magnetic parts

(17)‧‧‧第四磁性件 (17)‧‧‧ Fourth magnetic parts

(2)‧‧‧線圈盤 (2) ‧‧‧ coil disk

(205)‧‧‧軸孔 (205)‧‧‧Axis hole

(20)‧‧‧電動線圈列組 (20)‧‧‧Electrical coil array

(21)‧‧‧感應線圈件 (21)‧‧‧Induction coil parts

(22)‧‧‧導磁體 (22)‧‧‧Guide magnets

(23)‧‧‧線圈 (23)‧‧‧ coil

(25)‧‧‧發電線圈組 (25)‧‧‧Power coil group

(26)‧‧‧發電線圈 (26)‧‧‧Power coil

(30)‧‧‧感應開關組 (30)‧‧‧Induction switch set

(31)‧‧‧給電檢知器 (31)‧‧‧Power detector

(32)‧‧‧斷電檢知器 (32)‧‧‧Power failure detector

(35)‧‧‧導通感應器 (35) ‧‧‧ conduction sensor

(36)‧‧‧切斷感應器 (36)‧‧‧ cut off the sensor

第一圖:係本發明磁電複合機較佳實施例之立體架構示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention.

第二圖:係本發明磁電複合機較佳實施例中磁盤之平面配置示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the arrangement of a magnetic disk in a preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention.

第三圖:係本發明磁電複合機較佳實施例中線圈盤平面配置示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the planar arrangement of a coil disk in a preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention.

第四圖:係本發明磁電複合機較佳實施例之動作示意圖, 供說明其給電時之狀態。 Fourth: a schematic diagram of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention, To explain the state of its power supply.

第五圖:係本發明磁電複合機較佳實施例之另一動作示意圖,供說明其不給電之狀態。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another operation of the preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention for explaining the state of no power supply.

第六圖:係本發明磁電複合機另一較佳實施例之側視平面示意圖,供說明其盤式矩陣化之狀態。 Figure 6 is a side plan view showing another preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention for explaining the state of the disk matrix.

本發明係一種磁電複合機,隨附圖例示之本發明的具體實施例及其構件中,所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考,僅用於方便進行描述,並非限制本發明,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸,當可在不離開本發明之申請專利範圍內,根據本發明之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 The present invention is a magnetoelectric compound machine, with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention and the components thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all of which relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical, only It is intended to facilitate the description, not to limit the invention, and to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

而本發明之磁電複合機的構成,係如第一圖所示,其係由至少一磁盤(1)與至少一線圈盤(2)間隔交錯設置而成,且磁盤(1)與線圈盤(2)上分設有至少一電動模組(101)及至少一發電模組(102),其中一電動模組(101)設於磁盤(1)與線圈盤(2)的最外徑,而其中一發電模組(102)設於磁盤(1)與線圈盤(2)的最內徑,再者該等磁盤(1)與該等線圈盤(2)可分別被定義為轉子或定子,供同步互相產生相對運動,本發明係以該等磁盤(1)作為轉子、且該等線圈盤(2)作為定子為較佳實施例;至於本發明較佳實施例之詳細構成,則請參看第一、二及三圖所顯示者,所述之該等電動模組(101)係由一組設於磁盤(1)之電動磁列組(10)及一組設於線圈盤(2)之相對 電動線圈列組(20)及一組感應開關組(30)所組成;又所述之該等電動磁列組(10)係如第一、二圖所示,其係於磁盤(1)上沿運動方向間隔排列有至少一第一磁性件(11)及至少一第二磁性件(12),又該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)呈運動方向充磁,而相鄰之第一、二磁性件(11、12)或第二、一磁性件(12、11)之磁極呈同極相鄰,例如N極對應N極或S極對應S極【如第二圖所示】,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件(11、12)或第二、一磁性件(12、11)間具有一等寬之磁隙(13),再者各磁盤(1)中心設有一軸桿(105),供同步轉動;而所述之該等電動線圈列組(20)係如第一、三圖所示,其係於線圈盤(2)上分別具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應線圈件(21),該等感應線圈件(21)分別具有一導磁體(22)及一繞設於導磁體(22)之線圈(23),且該線圈(23)並連接一電源,該電源可以是正向給電或逆向給電,使感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)於連通電源時可以磁化,而令電動線圈列組(20)相對電動磁列組(10)產生作動兩者相對運動之磁力,再者該等感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)長度為大於等於四分之一磁性件(11、12)之長度、且線圈(23)的長度小於等於四分之三磁性件(11、12)的長度,而本發明線圈(23)之最佳長度為等於四分之二磁性件(11、12)長度。另該等感應線圈件(21)之導磁體(22)長度為大於等於任一磁性件(11、12)長度加上相鄰磁隙(13)寬度、且導磁體(22)的長度小於等於任一磁性件(11、12)長度加上相鄰磁隙(13)寬度再加上同組線 圈(23)長度,而本發明導磁體(22)之最佳長度為任一磁性件(11、12)長度加上相鄰磁隙(13)寬度,再者各線圈盤(2)中心形成有一供軸桿(105)穿樞之軸孔(205),令磁盤(1)可相對線圈盤(2)轉動;請參看第二及三圖所顯示者,所述之感應開關組(30)包含有設於磁盤(1)電動磁列組(10)之至少一給電檢知器(31)、至少一斷電檢知器(32)及設於線圈盤(2)電動線圈列組(20)之至少一導通感應器(35)與至少一切斷感應器(36),供控制電動線圈列組(20)之線圈(23)與電源間是否連通。其中該等給電檢知器(31)係分設於該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)中依運動方向相對進入該等感應線圈件(21)之磁極端面,而該等斷電檢知器(32)係分設於該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)中依運動方向相對離開該等感應線圈件(21)之磁極端面,再者該等導通感應器(35)係分設於該等感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)中相對運動方向離開該等電動磁列組(10)之端部,而該等切斷感應器(36)係分設於該等感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)中相對運動方向進入該等電動磁列組(10)之端部,供感應線圈件(21)上之導通感應器(35)於檢知第一、二磁性件(11、12)之給電檢知器(31)時,可使電源與該對應的感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)連通給電,因產生磁化而生磁力作用【如第四圖】,至於該等切斷感應器(36)於檢知到第一、二磁性件(11、12)之斷電檢知器(32)時,可使該對應的感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)不與電源連通,形成不給電狀態【如第五圖】,且電源連通給電正值感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)處於與第 一、二磁性件(11、12)磁鐵區位置相對時,可減低感應電動勢,故可有效調降輸入電力;所述之該等發電模組(102)係由一組設於磁盤(1)之發電磁組(15)及一組設於線圈盤(2)之相對發電線圈組(25)所組成;其中該等發電磁組(15)係於磁盤(1)上沿運動方向排列有至少一第三磁性件(16)及至少一第四磁性件(17),且該等第三、四磁性件(16、17)呈平行運動方向充磁,而該等相鄰之第三、四磁性件(16、17)的兩端磁極呈同極相鄰排列,又該等第三、四磁性件(16、17)垂直運動方向的軸線並分別與相鄰電動磁列組(10)之該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)中心對應磁盤(1)軸心的軸線相互重疊,且發電磁組(15)之該等第三、四磁性件(16、17)的兩端磁極並與相鄰之該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)或第二、一磁性件(12、11)之磁極呈同極相鄰,使其磁流不互相干擾,形成方向一致的磁通路,免於發生磁潰,使可增進磁助力強度及發電磁通切割量,例如N極對應N極或S極對應S極【如第二圖所示】;又該等發電線圈組(25)係於線圈盤(2)上沿運動方向排列有至少一連接負載之發電線圈(26),且該等發電線圈(26)呈平行運動方向延伸,又該等發電線圈(26)並對應發電磁組(15)之該等第三、四磁性件(16、17),供發電磁組(15)之該等第三、四磁性件(16、17)磁隙區與發電線圈組(25)之發電線圈(26)形成磁力線切割時,可產生發電作用,且供負載使用或儲存; 藉此,組構成一可輸出大動能及高電能之磁電複合機。 The magnetoelectric multi-functional peripheral of the present invention is constructed as shown in the first figure, which is formed by interlacing at least one magnetic disk (1) and at least one coil disk (2), and the magnetic disk (1) and the coil disk ( 2) at least one electric module (101) and at least one power generating module (102) are disposed on the upper part, wherein one electric module (101) is disposed on the outermost diameter of the magnetic disk (1) and the coil disk (2), and One of the power generating modules (102) is disposed at an inner diameter of the magnetic disk (1) and the coil disk (2), and the magnetic disks (1) and the coil disks (2) may be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator. For the purpose of synchronizing relative motions, the present invention uses the disks (1) as rotors and the coil disks (2) as stators. For a detailed embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to As shown in the first, second and third figures, the electric modules (101) are provided by a group of electric magnetic arrays (10) arranged on the magnetic disk (1) and a set of coils (2). Relative The electric coil array (20) and the set of inductive switch groups (30) are formed; and the electromagnetic magnetic arrays (10) are as shown in the first and second figures, which are attached to the magnetic disk (1). Between the first magnetic member (11) and the at least one second magnetic member (12), the lengths of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are equal, and the first The two magnetic members (11, 12) are magnetized in the moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members (11, 12) or the second and second magnetic members (12, 11) are adjacent to each other, for example The N pole corresponds to the N pole or the S pole corresponds to the S pole [as shown in the second figure], and the adjacent first and second magnetic members (11, 12) or the second and a magnetic members (12, 11) have a a magnetic gap of equal width (13), and further a shaft (105) is provided at the center of each disk (1) for synchronous rotation; and the array of electric coils (20) is as shown in the first and third figures. The induction coil member (21) having at least one same axis and spaced apart from each other on the coil disk (2), the induction coil members (21) respectively having a magnetizer (22) and a winding a coil (23) of a magnet (22), and the coil (23) is connected to an electric The source, the power source can be positively fed or reversely powered, so that the coil (23) of the induction coil member (21) can be magnetized when the power source is connected, and the electric coil array (20) is actuated relative to the electromagnetic array (10). The magnetic force of the relative motion of the two, and the length of the coil (23) of the induction coil member (21) is greater than or equal to the length of the quarter magnetic member (11, 12), and the length of the coil (23) is less than or equal to four. The length of the three magnetic members (11, 12), and the optimum length of the coil (23) of the present invention is equal to the length of the two-quarter magnetic members (11, 12). In addition, the length of the magnetizer (22) of the induction coil member (21) is greater than or equal to the length of any of the magnetic members (11, 12) plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap (13), and the length of the magnetizer (22) is less than or equal to The length of any magnetic member (11, 12) plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap (13) plus the same set of lines The length of the circle (23), and the optimum length of the magnetizer (22) of the present invention is the length of any of the magnetic members (11, 12) plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap (13), and the center of each coil disk (2) is formed. There is a shaft hole (205) for the shaft (105) to pivot, so that the disk (1) can be rotated relative to the coil disk (2); please refer to the second and third figures, the sensor switch group (30) The utility model comprises at least one power detector (31), at least one power failure detector (32), and an electric coil array (20) disposed on the magnetic disk (1) of the electric magnetic array (10). And at least one conduction sensor (35) and at least one cut-off inductor (36) for controlling whether the coil (23) of the electric coil array (20) is in communication with the power source. The power detectors (31) are respectively disposed in the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) and enter the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members (21) according to the moving direction, and the power is off. The detector (32) is disposed in the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) opposite to the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members (21) according to the moving direction, and the conduction inductors (35) Between the coils (23) of the induction coil members (21), the relative movement direction is away from the ends of the electro-magnetic arrays (10), and the cutting sensors (36) are respectively disposed on The relative movement direction of the coils (23) of the induction coil members (21) enters the end portions of the electro-magnetic arrays (10) for the conduction sensor (35) on the induction coil member (21) to be inspected. When the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are supplied to the power detector (31), the power source and the coil (23) of the corresponding induction coil member (21) can be connected to each other to generate electricity, and magnetic force is generated due to magnetization [eg The fourth figure], as for the cut-off inductors (36), when the power-off detectors (32) of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are detected, the corresponding induction coil members can be 21) The coil (23) is not connected to the power source Feeding a state [not] As FIG Fifth, communication and power supply to the electric induction coil element value (21) of the coil (23) is in the first When the positions of the magnets of the first and second magnetic parts (11, 12) are opposite, the induced electromotive force can be reduced, so that the input power can be effectively reduced; and the power generating modules (102) are set on the disk (1). The electromagnetic group (15) and a set of relative power generating coils (25) disposed on the coil disk (2); wherein the electromagnetic generating groups (15) are arranged on the magnetic disk (1) in the moving direction at least a third magnetic member (16) and at least a fourth magnetic member (17), and the third and fourth magnetic members (16, 17) are magnetized in a parallel motion direction, and the adjacent third and fourth The magnetic poles of the magnetic members (16, 17) are arranged adjacent to each other in the same polarity, and the axes of the vertical movement directions of the third and fourth magnetic members (16, 17) are respectively adjacent to the adjacent electromagnetic arrays (10). The centers of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) overlap each other with respect to the axis of the axis of the magnetic disk (1), and the two ends of the third and fourth magnetic members (16, 17) of the electromagnetic group (15) The magnetic poles are adjacent to the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members (11, 12) or the second magnetic members (12, 11) so that the magnetic currents do not interfere with each other and form a uniform direction. Magnetic path, free of occurrence The collapse can increase the magnetic assist strength and the amount of electromagnetic flux cut, for example, the N pole corresponds to the N pole or the S pole corresponds to the S pole [as shown in the second figure]; and the power generating coil group (25) is attached to the coil disk ( 2) at least one power generating coil (26) connected to the load is arranged in the upper direction of movement, and the power generating coils (26) extend in parallel movement direction, and the power generating coils (26) correspond to the electromagnetic generating group (15) The third and fourth magnetic members (16, 17) are provided for the third and fourth magnetic members (16, 17) of the electromagnetic group (15) and the power generating coil of the generating coil group (25) (26) When the magnetic line cutting is formed, power generation can be generated and used for load or storage; Thereby, the group constitutes a magnetoelectric compound machine capable of outputting large kinetic energy and high electric energy.

至於本發明磁電複合機較佳實施例於實際作動時,則係如第四、五圖所示,當該等磁盤(1)之電動磁列組(10)與該等線圈盤(2)之電動線圈列組(20)同步產生相對運動,例如本發明以磁盤(1)作為轉子旋轉、而線圈盤(2)作為定子不動時;如第四圖所示,當感應開關組(30)於電動磁列組(10)之第一磁性件(11)或第二磁性件(12)上相同運動方向一端之給電檢知器(31)於感知電動線圈列組(20)之線圈(23)上相對運動方向離開端之導通感應器(35)時,該電動線圈列組(20)之對應線圈(23)分別逆向給電或正向給電,使該感應線圈件(21)之導磁體(22)因線圈(23)磁化產生對應極性,當其第一磁性件(11)以S極對應線圈(23)時,則該感應線圈件(21)導磁體(22)於運動方向進入端之極性呈N極、而離開端之極性呈S極。而當其第二磁性件(12)以N極對應該線圈(23),則該感應線圈件(21)導磁體(22)於運動方向進入端之極性呈S極、而離開端之極性呈N極。再者,此時該感應線圈件(21)之導磁體(22)於相對運動方向進入端的位置位於下一個相鄰的第二磁性件(12)或第一磁性件(11),因此可令電動線圈列組(20)之該感應線圈件(21)於相對運動方向離開端之極性與該感應之第一磁性件(11)或第二磁性件(12)之磁極呈同極相斥狀,而相對運動方向形成一股相斥的推力,同時電動線圈列組(20)之該感應線圈件(21)的導磁體(22)於相對運動 方向進入端之極性與該感應的第一、二磁性件(11、12)之下一個相鄰的第二、一磁性件(12、11)的磁極亦呈同極相斥狀,使其相對運動方向形成另一股相斥的推力,從而令電動線圈列組(20)與電動磁列組(10)相對運動方向形成完全推力之磁助力,可有效提高磁盤(1)旋轉轉速,進而提升輸出動力;反之,如第五圖所示,該電動磁列組(10)與該電動線圈列組(20)繼續相對運動,當感應開關組(30)於電動磁列組(10)該原感應給電之第一、二磁性件(11、12)上相逆運動方向一端之斷電檢知器(32)於感知電動線圈列組(20)之該感應線圈件(21)線圈(23)上相對運動方向進入端之切斷感應器(36)時,則電動線圈列組(20)之線圈(23)切斷電源,使電動線圈列組(20)之感應線圈件(21)不形成作用磁場,避免該感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)因進入磁隙發電區,導致須輸入大電力用以磁化線圈(23)及產生造成磁阻的對應極性;且由於電動磁列組(10)之該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)的磁極軸線與運動方向呈平行狀,可令電動線圈列組(20)感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)在磁鐵區不發電下能有效減低感應電動勢,從而可調降感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)給電驅動時之輸入電力,同時在磁流方向一致的強化磁助力之下,可使磁盤(1)的運轉速率增加,達到吃電小,推力大之目的;再者由於電動模組(101)係設於磁盤(1)與線圈盤(2)的最外徑、而發電模組(102)係設於磁盤(1)與線圈盤(2)的最內徑,受到電動模組(101)增生磁助、力距放大及磁流定向的影響,可在磁盤(1)的增速運轉下,使發電模組( 102)的發電磁組(15)與發電線圈組(25)產生高的切割頻率,而增大發電量。 As for the preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention, when it is actually actuated, as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, when the magnetic magnetic array (10) of the magnetic disks (1) and the coil disks (2) The electric coil array (20) synchronously generates relative motion. For example, the present invention rotates the disk (1) as the rotor and the coil disk (2) as the stator does not move; as shown in the fourth figure, when the inductive switch group (30) is a power detecting device (31) at one end of the first magnetic member (11) or the second magnetic member (12) of the electromagnetism group (10) in the same moving direction is used to sense the coil of the electric coil group (20) (23) When the conduction sensor (35) is away from the end in the relative movement direction, the corresponding coils (23) of the electric coil array (20) are respectively reversely fed or forwardly powered, so that the magnet of the induction coil member (21) (22) Corresponding polarity is generated by the magnetization of the coil (23). When the first magnetic member (11) corresponds to the coil (23) with the S pole, the polarity of the magnet (22) of the induction coil member (22) enters the end of the movement direction. It is N pole and the polarity of the exit end is S pole. When the second magnetic member (12) corresponds to the coil (23) with the N pole, the polarity of the magnet (22) of the induction coil member (21) in the moving direction is S pole, and the polarity of the leaving end is N pole. Furthermore, at this time, the position of the magnetizer (22) of the induction coil member (21) at the entrance end in the relative movement direction is located at the next adjacent second magnetic member (12) or the first magnetic member (11), thereby The polarity of the induction coil member (21) of the electric coil array (20) at the exit end in the relative movement direction is the same as the magnetic pole of the induced first magnetic member (11) or the second magnetic member (12). And the relative movement direction forms a repulsive thrust, while the magnetizer (22) of the induction coil component (21) of the electric coil array (20) is in relative motion The polarity of the directional entrance end is opposite to the magnetic pole of the second and a magnetic member (12, 11) adjacent to the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) of the induction, so that they are opposite each other, so that they are opposite The direction of motion forms another repulsive thrust, so that the electric coil array (20) and the electric magnetic array (10) form a magnetic force of full thrust relative to the direction of motion of the electromagnetic array (10), which can effectively improve the rotational speed of the disk (1), thereby improving Output power; conversely, as shown in the fifth figure, the electric magnetic array (10) and the electric coil array (20) continue to move relative to each other when the inductive switch group (30) is in the electric magnetic array (10). a power-off detector (32) at one end of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) for inductively supplying power to the sensing coil member (21) of the motor coil group (20) (23) When the sensor (36) is cut in the direction of the relative movement direction, the coil (23) of the electric coil array (20) is cut off, so that the induction coil member (21) of the electric coil array (20) is not formed. The magnetic field is applied to prevent the coil (23) of the induction coil member (21) from entering the magnetic gap power generation area, so that large electric power is required to be used for magnetizing the coil (23) and generating Corresponding polarity of the reluctance; and since the magnetic pole axes of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) of the electromagnetism group (10) are parallel to the direction of motion, the electrocoil array (20) induction coil can be made The coil (23) of the member (21) can effectively reduce the induced electromotive force when the magnet region is not powered, thereby adjusting the input power of the coil (23) of the induction coil member (21) to be electrically driven, and the direction of the magnetic current is uniform. Under the enhanced magnetic assistance, the operating speed of the disk (1) can be increased to achieve the purpose of small power consumption and large thrust; and the electric module (101) is attached to the disk (1) and the coil disk (2). The outermost diameter and the power generation module (102) are disposed on the inner diameter of the magnetic disk (1) and the coil disk (2), and are affected by the magnetic module (101), magnetic force amplification, force distance amplification, and magnetic flow orientation. The power generation module can be enabled under the speed increase operation of the disk (1) The electromagnetic generating group (15) of 102) and the generating coil group (25) generate a high cutting frequency to increase the amount of power generation.

另,本發明之另一較佳實施例,則係如第六圖所示,該實施例係呈盤式之矩陣化磁電複合機,其係以同極相對之二個或二個以上磁盤(1)與二個或二個以上線圈盤(2)間隔交錯所構成,藉由同極相對的對向磁組,更可有效提高整體的輸出動能與電能。 In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the sixth figure, the embodiment is a disk type matrix magnetoelectric composite machine, which is two or more magnetic disks opposite to each other ( 1) It is formed by interlacing two or more coil disks (2), and the opposing output magnetic energy and electric energy can be effectively improved by the opposite magnetic poles of the same pole.

藉此,可以理解到本發明為一創意極佳之創作,除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題,更可大幅增進功效,且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用,同時具有功效的增進,故本發明已符合發明專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件,乃依法提出申請發明專利。 In this way, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creation, and in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, the effect can be greatly improved, and the same or similar product creation or disclosure is not seen in the same technical field. The use, and at the same time, has an improvement in efficacy. Therefore, the present invention has met the requirements for "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and is the invention of the invention patent.

Claims (10)

一種磁電複合機,其係由可相對運動之一磁盤與一線圈盤間隔設置而成,且磁盤與線圈盤上分設有至少一電動模組及至少一發電模組,其中一電動模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最外徑,而其中一發電模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最內徑,再者該磁盤與該線圈盤可分別被定義為轉子或定子,可產生相對運動;所述之該等電動模組係由一組設於磁盤之電動磁列組及一組設於線圈盤、且與該電動磁列組相對之電動線圈列組及一組感應開關組所組成;其中磁盤上的電動磁列組沿運動方向排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件,又該等第一、二磁性件的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件呈運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件間具有一等寬之磁隙;又線圈盤上的電動線圈列組具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應線圈件,該等感應線圈件分別具有一導磁體及一繞設於導磁體之線圈,且該感應線圈件之線圈可以分別連接一正向給電或逆向給電之電源,再者該感應線圈件之線圈長度為大於等於四分之一電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度、且小於等於四分之三電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度,另該感應線圈件之導磁體長度為大於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度、且小於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度再加上同組線圈長度; 再者所述之感應開關組包含有設於電動磁列組之至少一給電檢知器、至少一斷電檢知器及設於電動線圈列組之至少一導通感應器與至少一切斷感應器,其中該等給電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對進入該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,而該等斷電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對離開該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,再者該等導通感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向離開該電動磁列組之端部,而該等切斷感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向進入該電動磁列組之端部;另所述之該等發電模組係由一組設於磁盤之發電磁組及一組設於線圈盤之相對發電線圈組所組成;其中該發電磁組係於磁盤上沿運動方向排列有至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件,且該等第三、四磁性件呈平行運動方向充磁,而該等相鄰之第三、四磁性件的兩端磁極呈同極相鄰排列,又該等第三、四磁性件垂直運動方向的軸線並分別與相鄰電動磁列組之該等第一、二磁性件中心對應磁盤軸心的軸線呈同軸,且該等第三、四磁性件的兩端磁極並與相鄰之該等第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰;又該發電線圈組係於線圈盤上沿運動方向排列有至少一連接負載之發電線圈,且該等發電線圈呈平行運動方向延伸,再者該等發電線圈並對應發電磁組之該等第三、四磁性件。 A magnetoelectric multi-functional machine, which is formed by a magnetic disk and a coil disk which are relatively movable, and at least one electric module and at least one power generation module are arranged on the disk and the coil disk, wherein one electric module is provided The outer diameter of the disk and the coil disk, and one of the power modules is disposed on the innermost diameter of the disk and the coil disk, and the disk and the coil disk can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, which can generate relative motion; The electric module is composed of a set of electric magnetic arrays disposed on a magnetic disk and a set of electric coil arrays and a set of inductive switches disposed on the coil disc and opposite to the electromagnetic array; At least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member arranged in the moving direction of the electric magnetic array on the magnetic disk, and the lengths of the first and second magnetic members are equal, and the first and second magnetic members are in motion The direction is magnetized, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the second and the magnetic members have a magnetic gap of equal width; The electric coil array on the disc has at least one same axis And the sensing coil members are respectively spaced apart from each other, and the inductive coil members respectively have a magnetizer and a coil wound around the magnetizer, and the coils of the inductive coil member can be respectively connected to a power source for forward or reverse power supply, and The length of the coil of the induction coil component is greater than or equal to the length of any one of the magnetic members of the electric magnetic array, and is less than or equal to three-quarters of the length of any one of the magnetic magnetic arrays, and the guide of the induction coil member The length of the magnet is greater than or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnet group plus the adjacent gap width, and is less than or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnet group plus the adjacent gap width plus the length of the same group of coils; In addition, the sensing switch group includes at least one power detecting device, at least one power detecting device, and at least one conducting sensor and at least one cutting sensor disposed in the electric coil group. The power detecting device is disposed in the first and second magnetic members to enter the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members according to the moving direction, and the power failure detecting devices are respectively disposed in the first The first and second magnetic members are relatively away from the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members according to the moving direction, and the conduction inductors are disposed in the coils of the induction coil members to move away from the end of the electromagnetism group. And the cutting sensors are disposed in the coils of the induction coil members to enter the end of the electromagnetism group in a relative movement direction; and the other power generation modules are disposed on the disk by a group The electromagnetic group and a set of relative power generating coils disposed on the coil disk; wherein the electromagnetic group is arranged on the magnetic disk with at least one third magnetic member and at least a fourth magnetic member arranged in a moving direction, and the same The third and fourth magnetic parts are transported in parallel The direction is magnetized, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members are arranged adjacent to each other in the same polarity, and the axes of the vertical movement directions of the third and fourth magnetic members are respectively adjacent to the adjacent electromagnetic array The centers of the first and second magnetic members are coaxial with the axis of the disk axis, and the magnetic poles of the third and fourth magnetic members are adjacent to the first and second magnetic members or the second and the first The magnetic poles of the magnetic component are adjacent to the same pole; the power generating coil group is arranged on the coil disk with at least one power generating coil connected to the load in the moving direction, and the power generating coils extend in parallel movement direction, and the power generating coils And corresponding to the third and fourth magnetic members of the electromagnetic group. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之磁電複合機,其中該電動線圈列組之該等感應線圈件的線圈最佳長度為等於四分之二電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度,而導磁體最佳長度為電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度。 The magnetoelectric multi-functional machine according to claim 1, wherein the optimal length of the coil of the induction coil component of the electric coil array is equal to the length of any one of the magnetic components of the two-fourth electric magnetic array. The optimum length of the magnet is the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnetic array plus the adjacent magnetic gap width. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之磁電複合機,其中該線圈盤之電動線圈列組的該等感應線圈件位置對應電動磁列組相鄰磁性件之同一位置排列。 The magnetoelectric laminating machine of claim 1, wherein the position of the inductive coil members of the coil assembly of the coil disc is aligned with the same position of the adjacent magnetic members of the electromagnet array. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之磁電複合機,其中該線圈盤之電動線圈列組的該等感應線圈件對應電動磁列組相鄰磁性件的位置呈錯位排列。 The magnetoelectric laminating machine of claim 1, wherein the inductive coil members of the coil assembly of the coil disc are arranged in a misaligned position corresponding to the adjacent magnetic members of the electromagnet array. 如申請專利範圍第1~4項所述之磁電複合機,其中該磁盤作為轉子,且該線圈盤作為定子,而磁盤中心設有一軸桿,再者線圈盤中心形成有一供軸桿穿樞之軸孔,令磁盤可相對線圈盤轉動。 The magnetoelectric laminating machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the magnetic disk is used as a rotor, and the coil disk is used as a stator, and a shaft is disposed at a center of the disk, and a shaft for pivoting is formed at a center of the coil disk. The shaft hole allows the disk to rotate relative to the coil disk. 一種磁電複合機,其係由可同步相對運動之二個或二個以上磁盤與二個或二個以上線圈盤間隔交錯設置而成,且該等磁盤與該等線圈盤上分設有至少一電動模組及至少一發電模組,其中一電動模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最外徑,而其中一發電模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最內徑,再者該等磁盤與該等線圈盤可分別被定義為轉子或定子,可同步互相產生相對運動;所述之該等電動模組係由一組設於磁盤之電動磁列組及一組設於線圈盤、且與該電動磁列組相對之電動線圈列組及一組感應開關組所組成; 其中磁盤上的電動磁列組沿運動方向排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件,又該等第一、二磁性件的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件呈運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件間具有一等寬之磁隙;又線圈盤上的電動線圈列組具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應線圈件,該等感應線圈件分別具有一導磁體及一繞設於導磁體之線圈,且該感應線圈件之線圈可以分別連接一正向給電或逆向給電之電源,再者該感應線圈件之線圈長度為大於等於四分之一電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度、且小於等於四分之三電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度,另該感應線圈件之導磁體長度為大於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度、且小於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度再加上同組線圈長度;再者所述之感應開關組包含有設於電動磁列組之至少一給電檢知器、至少一斷電檢知器及設於電動線圈列組之至少一導通感應器與至少一切斷感應器,其中該等給電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對進入該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,而該等斷電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對離開該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,再者該等導通感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向離開該電動磁列組之端部,而該等切斷感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向進入該電動磁列組之端部; 另所述之該等發電模組係由一組設於磁盤之發電磁組及一組設於線圈盤之相對發電線圈組所組成;其中該等發電磁組係於磁盤上沿運動方向排列有至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件,且該等第三、四磁性件呈平行運動方向充磁,而該等相鄰之第三、四磁性件的兩端磁極呈同極相鄰排列,又該等第三、四磁性件垂直運動方向的軸線並分別與相鄰電動磁列組之該等第一、二磁性件中心對應磁盤軸心的軸線呈同軸,且該等第三、四磁性件的兩端磁極並與相鄰之該等第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰;又該等發電線圈組係於線圈盤上沿運動方向排列有至少一連接負載之發電線圈,且該等發電線圈呈平行運動方向延伸,再者該等發電線圈並對應發電磁組之該等第三、四磁性件。 A magnetoelectric multi-functional machine, which is formed by two or more magnetic disks that can be synchronously moved relative to each other and two or more coil disks are arranged at intervals, and the disks and the coil disks are respectively provided with at least one An electric module and at least one power generation module, wherein one electric module is disposed at an outermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and one of the power generation modules is disposed at an innermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and the disks are The coil coils can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, which can synchronously generate relative motions with each other; the electric modules are composed of a set of electromagnetic arrays disposed on the magnetic disk and a set of coils, and The electric magnetic array is composed of an electric coil array and a set of inductive switches; The at least one first magnetic member and the at least one second magnetic member are arranged in the moving direction of the electric magnetic array on the magnetic disk, and the lengths of the first and second magnetic members are equal, and the first and second magnetic members are The direction of motion is magnetized, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the second and the magnetic members have a magnetic gap of equal width; The electric coil array on the coil disk has at least one same-axis and mutually spaced induction coil members, and the induction coil members respectively have a magnetizer and a coil wound around the magnetizer, and the coil of the induction coil member can be Connected to a power supply for forward or reverse power supply, and the length of the coil of the induction coil member is greater than or equal to the length of one of the magnetic members of the electric magnetic array, and less than or equal to three-quarters of the electric magnetic array. The length of any magnetic member, and the length of the magnet of the induction coil member is greater than or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnet group plus the adjacent gap width, and less than or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnet group plus Adjacent magnetic gap The inductive switch group includes at least one power detector disposed in the electromagnet group, at least one power failure detector, and at least one conduction layer disposed in the motor coil group The sensor and the at least one cut-off sensor, wherein the power-sensing detectors are disposed in the first and second magnetic members, and enter the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members in the moving direction, and the power-off detection is performed. The device is disposed in the first and second magnetic members and relatively away from the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members according to the moving direction, and the conduction inductors are respectively disposed in the relative movement directions of the coils of the induction coil members. Leaving the end of the electromagnetism group, and the cutting sensors are disposed in the coils of the inductive coil members to enter the end of the electromagnetism group in a relative movement direction; In addition, the power generating modules are composed of a set of electromagnetic groups disposed on the magnetic disk and a set of opposite power generating coils disposed on the coil disk; wherein the electromagnetic generating groups are arranged on the magnetic disk in the moving direction. At least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member, and the third and fourth magnetic members are magnetized in a parallel movement direction, and the magnetic poles at the opposite ends of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members are in the same polarity And the adjacent axes, and the axes of the vertical movement directions of the third and fourth magnetic members are respectively coaxial with the axes of the first and second magnetic members of the adjacent electro-magnetic arrays corresponding to the axis of the disk, and the third The magnetic poles at the two ends of the four magnetic members are adjacent to the magnetic poles of the adjacent first or second magnetic members or the magnetic members of the second and second magnetic members; and the generating coils are coupled to the coil plate along the moving direction At least one power generating coil connected to the load is arranged, and the power generating coils extend in a parallel moving direction, and the power generating coils further correspond to the third and fourth magnetic members of the electromagnetic generating group. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之磁電複合機,其中該電動線圈列組之該等感應線圈件的線圈最佳長度為等於四分之二電動磁列組之任一磁性件之長度,而導磁體最佳長度為電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度。 The magnetoelectric laminating machine of claim 6, wherein the coil of the electric coil array has an optimum length of the coil equal to the length of any one of the two quarters of the electromagnet group, and The optimum length of the magnetic conductor is the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnetic array plus the adjacent magnetic gap width. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之磁電複合機,其中該等線圈盤之電動線圈列組的該等感應線圈件位置對應電動磁列組相鄰磁性件之同一位置排列。 The magnetoelectric laminating machine of claim 6, wherein the position of the induction coil members of the coil assembly of the coil discs is aligned with the same position of the adjacent magnetic members of the electromagnet array. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之磁電複合機,其中該等線圈盤之電動線圈列組的該等感應線圈件對應電動磁列組相鄰磁性件的位置呈錯位排列。 The magnetoelectric laminating machine of claim 6, wherein the inductive coil members of the electric coil array of the coil discs are arranged in a misaligned position corresponding to the adjacent magnetic members of the electromagnet array. 如申請專利範圍第6~9項所述之磁電複合機,其中該等磁盤作為轉子,且該等線圈盤作為定子,而各磁盤中心設有一軸桿,再者各線圈盤中心形成有一供軸桿穿樞之軸孔,令該等磁盤可相對該等線圈盤同步轉動。 The magnetoelectric laminating machine according to any one of claims 6-9, wherein the magnetic disks are used as rotors, and the coil disks are used as stators, and a shaft is disposed at a center of each disk, and a shaft is formed at a center of each coil disk. The rods are pivoted through the pivot holes to allow the disks to rotate synchronously relative to the coils.
TW105128997A 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Magnetoelectric compound machine TWI621325B (en)

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