TW201739438A - Tubular container with an outer tube and an inner container - Google Patents

Tubular container with an outer tube and an inner container Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201739438A
TW201739438A TW106108337A TW106108337A TW201739438A TW 201739438 A TW201739438 A TW 201739438A TW 106108337 A TW106108337 A TW 106108337A TW 106108337 A TW106108337 A TW 106108337A TW 201739438 A TW201739438 A TW 201739438A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
skirt
outer tube
container
inner container
distal end
Prior art date
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TW106108337A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
賈維耶 費南德茲德曼迪歐拉吉塔納
胡安伊納西歐 瓦普斯塔藍達
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Ctl Th包裝公司
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Publication of TW201739438A publication Critical patent/TW201739438A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/22Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with two or more compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/14Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with linings or inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/02Body construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/24Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/44Closures
    • B65D35/46Closures with valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2205/00Venting means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tubes (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Tubular container (1) made of a flexible material, which comprises an outer tube (10) and an inner container (30) housed inside the outer tube (10) and intended to come into contact with the packaged product (51). A flexible shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) is secured to a head (12) of the outer tube (10), there remaining an intermediate cavity (7) between the outer tube (10) and the inner container (30). At least one orifice (24) communicates the intermediate cavity (7) with the exterior of the tubular container (1). The head (12) may include a one-way airless valve. The outer tube (10) may recover its shape whilst the inner container (30) remains compressed during the use of the tubular container (1). The outer tube (10) and the inner container (30) are preferably made out of materials that fulfil different requirements. The distal end (36) of the inner container (30) is preferably flared against the outer tube (10).

Description

具有外管及內容器的管狀容器 Tubular container with outer tube and inner container

本發明關於一種由撓性材料製成的管狀容器,用以容納化妝品、食物、藥物、或類似物,且更特別地,關於一種包含外管及內容器的管狀容器,該內容器被裝設在該外管內。 The present invention relates to a tubular container made of a flexible material for containing cosmetics, food, medicine, or the like, and more particularly, to a tubular container including an outer tube and an inner container, the inner container is installed Inside the outer tube.

可撓的塑膠管廣泛使用在化妝品、藥物、或食物部門。可撓的塑膠管的特徵為由意圖容納一產品(舉例來說,化妝膏)的一中空體或裙部以及被放置在該裙部其中一端並且意圖允許流出或配給該產品的一頭部組成。該頭部可以配接一頸部,用以為該產品提供一出口、帽部、配給機構、…等。當該管體被充滿一產品時,和該頭部相對的裙部末端係透過熱熔接被密封,通常藉由熱空氣、熱夾鉗、超音波等。 Flexible plastic tubes are widely used in the cosmetics, pharmaceutical, or food sectors. A flexible plastic tube is characterized by a hollow body or skirt intended to hold a product (for example, a cosmetic cream) and a head placed at one end of the skirt and intended to allow for the dispensing or dispensing of the product. . The head can be coupled to a neck for providing an outlet, cap, dispensing mechanism, etc. for the product. When the tube is filled with a product, the end of the skirt opposite the head is sealed by heat sealing, usually by hot air, hot clamps, ultrasonic waves, and the like.

這些可撓的塑膠管經由各種製造方法取得,例如,擠製、共擠製、射出成型等。同樣地,已知各種方法,用於藉由直接在可撓的塑膠管上或藉由併入一分離元件(例如,標籤)而提供有任何資訊性或裝飾性元件的可撓的塑膠管。舉例來說,可撓的塑膠管可以利用諸 如下面的技術來裝飾:平版印刷、柔版印刷(flexography)、絲印、壓印、自黏式標籤等。在射出成型管體製程中,稱為模內貼標(In-Mould Labelling,IML)的技術為先前技術中用以提供具有標籤之管體的熟知技術。 These flexible plastic tubes are obtained by various manufacturing methods, for example, extrusion, coextrusion, injection molding, and the like. Likewise, various methods are known for providing a flexible plastic tube with any informational or decorative element by directly on a flexible plastic tube or by incorporating a separate element (e.g., a label). For example, flexible plastic tubes can be used It is decorated as follows: lithography, flexography, silk screen, embossing, self-adhesive labels, and the like. In the process of injection molding, the technique known as In-Mould Labelling (IML) is a well-known technique used in the prior art to provide a tube having a label.

儘管已有廣泛的市場實施,可撓的塑膠管的製造仍有尚未解決的特定問題。 Despite the widespread market implementation, there are still unresolved specific problems in the manufacture of flexible plastic tubes.

舉例來說,第一項問題為難以選擇製造管體的材料,尤其在射出成型製程中更是如此。使用的材料必須有非常特殊的特性並且滿足要求,例如,能夠被處理、呈現適當的可熔接性、不可滲透性、環境應力破裂抗性(Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance,ESCR)等。當和食品業有關時,材料還必須滿足和食品接觸安全有關嚴格要求,因為市場上的管體必須直接接觸所封裝的產品。在化妝品、食品、藥物領域中,材料必須滿足特定適合性要求,例如,無毒性、全球性和特定遷移等,因為該等管體必須經常接觸要被攝取或塗敷在身體上的產品。通常,這些特性和滿足要求係經由選擇與使用聚合化合物和其它組件來達成,尤其是在藉由射出成型製造的管體的情況。然而,取得滿足此各式各樣要求(包含機械性要求、食物接觸要求、無毒性要求、加工性要求等)的聚合化合物極為複雜且昂貴。另外,當使用聚合化合物時,因為該化合物中包含的聚合物的基本變量(流動性、密度、剛性等)公差的關係,要保持且保證該化合物的該些特性很麻煩。基於此理由,要取得能夠平 衡成功製造與使用該管體所需要之所有特性的聚合化合物極為複雜,尤其是當該管體為射出成型管時。此外,必須取得滿足嚴格食品接觸或無毒性要求的聚合化合物直接排除用來製備該些化合物的大量聚合物。這進一步阻礙聚合化合物的設計。 For example, the first problem is that it is difficult to choose the material from which the tube is made, especially in the injection molding process. The materials used must have very specific characteristics and meet the requirements, for example, can be processed, exhibit appropriate weldability, impermeability, Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance (ESCR), and the like. When it comes to the food industry, materials must also meet stringent requirements for food contact safety, as the tube on the market must be in direct contact with the packaged product. In the cosmetics, food, and pharmaceutical fields, materials must meet specific suitability requirements, for example, non-toxic, global, and specific migration, as such tubes must frequently contact products that are to be ingested or applied to the body. Generally, these characteristics and satisfaction requirements are achieved through the selection and use of polymeric compounds and other components, particularly in the manufacture of tubular bodies by injection molding. However, obtaining polymeric compounds that meet these various requirements (including mechanical requirements, food contact requirements, non-toxic requirements, processability requirements, etc.) is extremely complicated and expensive. In addition, when a polymeric compound is used, it is troublesome to maintain and ensure the properties of the compound because of the relationship between the basic variables (fluidity, density, rigidity, etc.) of the polymer contained in the compound. For this reason, to be able to achieve peace It is extremely complicated to balance the polymer compounds that are successfully manufactured and used with all the properties required for the tube, especially when the tube is an injection molded tube. In addition, polymeric compounds that meet stringent food contact or non-toxic requirements must be obtained to directly exclude the large amount of polymer used to prepare the compounds. This further hinders the design of the polymeric compound.

第二項問題關於先前技術中已知的管體類型,其實際上由兩個管體製成,一者在另一者裡面。一管體在另一管體裡面的方式經常被用來取得無氣式容器,也就是,防止空氣進入容器的容器,以便改良封裝產品(舉例來說,沒有添加劑的奶油、血清、維他命C等之類的產品)的保存。此方式通常也用於解決使用時管體塌陷的效應。於此類型的管狀容器中,內管與外管配接一裙部和具有外頸部的一頭部。該些內管與外管藉由它們的外頸部接合。此方式在達成高回歸率(遞送該管體之所有內含物的能力)時有瑕疵,因為內管頭部的高剛性程度的關係,該管體無法完全塌陷。 The second problem relates to the type of pipe body known in the prior art, which is actually made of two pipe bodies, one in the other. The manner in which one tube is inside the other tube is often used to obtain an airless container, that is, to prevent air from entering the container of the container, in order to improve the packaged product (for example, cream, serum, vitamin C, etc. without additives) The preservation of products such as). This method is also commonly used to solve the effect of tube collapse during use. In this type of tubular container, the inner tube and the outer tube are coupled to a skirt and a head having an outer neck. The inner and outer tubes are joined by their outer neck. This approach is flawed in achieving a high regression rate (the ability to deliver all of the contents of the tube), which cannot be completely collapsed due to the high degree of rigidity of the inner tube head.

第三項問題關於雙管管狀容器的密封,例如,在前面段落中提及的管狀容器或者雙產品容器(由一內管和一外管製成並且含有兩種不同產品的管狀容器,其中該外管有一頭部,該頭部具有用於該兩項產品的兩個輸出孔口的特殊構造,因此,該兩項產品在它們的應用的確切時間被同步釋出並且混合在一起)。為組裝前面提及的雙管容器,內管的裙部和外管的裙部有明顯的直徑差,以便能夠將該內管組裝在該外管內。此意為當該等裙部的末端為扁平以達成它們的接合密封時,在內管 的裙部和外管的裙部之間無法達成完美密封,且因此會出現密封故障。更明確地說,在中央區的密封有四個壁厚度,而側邊僅有兩個。壓縮該等夾鉗部時,該等壁部在該等四個壁部的區域中於正確壓力下被熔接,但在兩個壁部的區域中的壓力則不足,從而在此區域導致不良熔接。又,此鬆弛有礙引入熔接噴嘴,其必須在該管體內非常精確地調整。 A third problem relates to the sealing of a double-tube tubular container, for example the tubular container or the dual-product container mentioned in the preceding paragraph (a tubular container made of an inner tube and an outer tube and containing two different products, wherein The outer tube has a head having a special configuration for the two output orifices of the two products so that the two products are simultaneously released and mixed together at the exact time of their application. To assemble the previously mentioned double tube container, the skirt of the inner tube and the skirt of the outer tube have a significant difference in diameter so that the inner tube can be assembled within the outer tube. This means that when the ends of the skirts are flat to achieve their joint seal, the inner tube A perfect seal is not achieved between the skirt and the skirt of the outer tube, and thus a seal failure may occur. More specifically, the seal in the central zone has four wall thicknesses with only two sides. When the jaw portions are compressed, the wall portions are welded under the correct pressure in the regions of the four wall portions, but the pressure in the region of the two wall portions is insufficient, thereby causing poor welding in this region. . Again, this slack hinders the introduction of the fusion nozzle, which must be adjusted very precisely within the tube.

本發明的主旨在於提供一種新穎的管狀容器,其可解決至少一個上述所提到的問題。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a novel tubular container that addresses at least one of the above mentioned problems.

本發明的目的係一種由撓性材料製成的管狀容器,用以容納化妝品、食物、藥物、或類似物,以及一種製造該可撓的管狀容器的方法。該管狀容器包括一外管及一內容器。該外管包括一裙部和一頭部,其中,該頭部通常包含一頸部、螺紋等。該內容器配接一裙部,並且於本發明的較佳實施例中,在該裙部的近端配接一肩部。該肩部為一開放帽部,也就是,有一孔口且因而沒有完全封閉該內容器之裙部的該近端的帽部。此肩部可撓或可變形,較佳為呈現塑性變形。該內容器被裝設在該外管內,且該內容器的肩部被固定至該外管的頭部的內部,較佳為以密封的方式,俾使得一旦該管狀容器的該近端被密封,該內容器的肩部為該內容器提供流體密封性。所以,該內容器沒有習知可撓管的典型管頭(有頸部、螺紋等);取而代之地,在熔接至該外管時,該內容器使用該外管的頭部的頸部、螺紋等放出其內含物。 換言之,該內容器共用或使用該外管的頭部的頸部。此外,該肩部較佳地呈現高變形能力而不會破壞該肩部熔接至該內容器的頭部。又,該肩部較佳為由和該內容器之裙部相同或類同的一層疊複合材料(鋁或其它)製成,呈現成本優勢和超高變形能力(該變形為塑性,因此避免形狀恢復並且保證該內容器永久性塌陷)。 The object of the present invention is a tubular container made of a flexible material for containing cosmetics, food, medicine, or the like, and a method of manufacturing the flexible tubular container. The tubular container includes an outer tube and an inner container. The outer tube includes a skirt portion and a head portion, wherein the head portion generally includes a neck portion, a thread, and the like. The inner container is mated with a skirt, and in a preferred embodiment of the invention, a shoulder is mated at the proximal end of the skirt. The shoulder is an open cap, that is, an aperture having an aperture and thus does not completely close the proximal end of the skirt of the inner container. The shoulder is flexible or deformable, preferably exhibiting plastic deformation. The inner container is mounted within the outer tube, and the shoulder of the inner container is secured to the interior of the head of the outer tube, preferably in a sealed manner such that once the proximal end of the tubular container is Sealed, the shoulder of the inner container provides fluid tightness to the inner container. Therefore, the inner container does not have a typical tube head (having a neck, a thread, etc.) of a conventional flexible tube; instead, when it is welded to the outer tube, the inner container uses the neck and thread of the head of the outer tube. Wait for the contents to be released. In other words, the inner container shares or uses the neck of the head of the outer tube. Moreover, the shoulder preferably exhibits high deformability without damaging the shoulder to the head of the inner container. Moreover, the shoulder portion is preferably made of a laminated composite material (aluminum or the like) which is the same as or similar to the skirt of the inner container, exhibiting cost advantage and ultra-high deformability (the deformation is plastic, thus avoiding the shape Restore and ensure that the inner container is permanently collapsed).

一間隙被定義在該內容器與該外管之間。較佳地,該管狀容器能夠在使用後,或者換言之,在按壓該管狀容器以移除收容在其內的產品之後,恢復其原始形狀。另一方面,該內容器較佳為藉由單向閥保持變形,該單向閥防止空氣返回該內容器的內部。較佳地,此單向閥被放置在該外管的頭部中,被放置在固定至該外管之頭部的一帽部中,或者被放置在另一組件(例如,塗抹器或唧筒)中。又,該內容器的遠端較佳為變形且增寬(或外擴),俾便接續且接觸該外管的遠端。該外管和該內容器可由不同材料製成,俾使意圖保持接觸該封裝產品的內容器滿足和此功能有關的要求;而保持可讓外面看見的外管則不需要滿足該內容器的該等要求,取而代之地,滿足和該外管的功能有關的要求,例如,承載一或更多個裝飾元件、標籤等。 A gap is defined between the inner container and the outer tube. Preferably, the tubular container is capable of restoring its original shape after use, or in other words, after pressing the tubular container to remove the product contained therein. On the other hand, the inner container is preferably kept deformed by a one-way valve that prevents air from returning to the inside of the inner container. Preferably, the one-way valve is placed in the head of the outer tube, placed in a cap fixed to the head of the outer tube, or placed in another component (eg, applicator or cartridge) )in. Moreover, the distal end of the inner container is preferably deformed and widened (or expanded), and the splicing succeeds and contacts the distal end of the outer tube. The outer tube and the inner container may be made of different materials such that the inner container intended to keep in contact with the packaged product satisfies the requirements associated with the function; while the outer tube that is kept visible to the outside does not need to satisfy the inner container Alternatively, the requirements related to the function of the outer tube are met, for example, carrying one or more decorative elements, labels, and the like.

由本發明至少某些實施例,且特別為由該外管與該內容器的材料滿足不同要求的實施例提供的第一項優點為,簡化材料的選擇。這解決需要使用具有高要求和特性之材料的射出成型管的其中一項主要問題,且某種程度上,解決擠製管和其餘管體製造技術的問題。 舉例來說,現在可能使用回收材料,特別是製造該外管,因為現在能夠保證這些回收材料不會接觸該封裝產品,且因此,該管狀容器滿足和食品、藥物或化妝品中之封裝有關的現行立法。 A first advantage provided by at least some embodiments of the present invention, and in particular by embodiments in which the outer tube and the material of the inner container meet different requirements, is to simplify the selection of materials. This solves one of the major problems of injection molding tubes that require the use of materials with high requirements and characteristics, and to some extent, solves the problems of the extruded tube and the remaining tube manufacturing techniques. For example, it is now possible to use recycled materials, in particular to manufacture the outer tube, since it is now possible to ensure that these recycled materials do not come into contact with the packaged product and, therefore, the tubular container meets the current requirements relating to packaging in food, pharmaceuticals or cosmetics. legislation.

由本發明至少某些實施例所提供的額外優點在於可以縮減外管的厚度,舉例來說,相較於不包含依照本發明之雙管型式的習知射出成型管,因為本發明的外管僅有機械功能而不需要接觸所封裝的產品。如果產品接觸外部容器的話則不可能達成此厚度縮減,因為其滲透性會受影響。如壁厚度較小,該容器會有較大的滲透性,所以不會適當保護內含的產品;因此,某些產品成分會滲透,且該產品的特性會改變。在本發明中,該管狀容器中需要的不可滲透特性係由該內容器提供,其能夠由含有鋁膜或聚合物屏障的層疊材料(層疊複合材料)製成,或者僅為由具有必要的不可滲透性的單層結構,與外管的滲透性則無關。於射出成型管的情況中亦不可能縮減壁部的厚度,因為此縮減會明顯影響達成良好填充射出凹腔的複雜性。為解決此問題在塑膠射出成型領域中已知使用較多流體聚合物允許製造有較薄壁部的物品;然而,提高流動性通常需要改變關鍵特性,例如,ESCR抗性。 An additional advantage provided by at least some embodiments of the present invention is that the thickness of the outer tube can be reduced, for example, as compared to conventional injection molded tubes that do not include a double tube type in accordance with the present invention, since the outer tube of the present invention is only It has mechanical functions and does not require contact with the packaged product. This thickness reduction is not possible if the product is in contact with an external container because its permeability is affected. If the wall thickness is small, the container will have a large permeability, so the contained product will not be properly protected; therefore, some product components will penetrate and the properties of the product will change. In the present invention, the required impermeable property in the tubular container is provided by the inner container, which can be made of a laminate material (laminated composite material) containing an aluminum film or a polymer barrier, or only if it is necessary The permeable monolayer structure is independent of the permeability of the outer tube. It is also impossible to reduce the thickness of the wall portion in the case of injection molding of the tube, since this reduction significantly affects the complexity of achieving a good filling of the ejection cavity. To solve this problem, it is known in the art of plastic injection molding that the use of more fluid polymers allows the manufacture of articles having thinner walls; however, increasing fluidity generally requires changing key properties, such as ESCR resistance.

由本發明至少某些實施例且特別為由該管狀容器在使用後恢復至其外部形狀的實施例提供的額外優點在於,該管狀容器提供較佳的使用人體工學。這係因為為取出儲存的產品,一定要在膨脹的管狀容器上施加 壓力,也就是,在形狀彷彿完全飽滿的容器上施加壓力,因而讓使用者的手更舒適的操作。這些實施例的另一優點為,該管狀容器能夠保持不變的外觀,也就是,即使重複使用過仍能保持如新,所以能夠在整個使用壽命中維持最佳的外觀。即使在該管狀容器為無空氣的實施例中仍為此情形,因為雖然外管恢復其原始形狀,內容器仍保持變形。 An additional advantage provided by at least some embodiments of the invention, and in particular by embodiments in which the tubular container returns to its outer shape after use, is that the tubular container provides better ergonomics. This is because in order to remove the stored product, it must be applied on the expanded tubular container. The pressure, that is, the application of pressure on a container that is shaped like a full volume, thus allows the user's hand to operate more comfortably. Another advantage of these embodiments is that the tubular container is capable of maintaining a constant appearance, i.e., remains as new even after repeated use, thereby maintaining an optimum appearance throughout its useful life. This is the case even in the case where the tubular container is airless, because the inner container remains deformed despite the outer tube returning to its original shape.

由本發明至少某些實施例,且特別由內容器的肩部在內部被固定至外管頭部的實施例所提供的額外優點為,相較於習知雙管方式,可在兩個管體之間達成更有效且抗性更大的固定,因為習知雙管方式中兩個管體各有一頭部且該等管體的兩個頭部相互組裝。又,相較於該等兩個管體藉由它們個別頭部固定的該習知雙管方式,本發明的實施例還改良了回歸率。此回歸率提高的達成係,因為此既有方式,即使內容器的頭部被製造為具有小於外管之頭部的厚度,仍不允許該內容器的頭部完全塌陷或幾乎完全塌陷;取而代之地,於本發明的管狀容器中,內容器的肩部係可撓,且較佳為層疊塑膠或金屬-塑膠複合材料製成,並且被熔接至外管之頭部的內部,允許因該肩部的撓性而塌陷。 An additional advantage provided by at least some embodiments of the present invention, and in particular by the embodiment in which the shoulder of the inner container is internally secured to the outer tube head, is that in two tubes, compared to the conventional double tube approach A more effective and more resistant fixation is achieved between the two tubes in the conventional double tube mode, each having a head and the two heads of the tubes being assembled to each other. Moreover, embodiments of the present invention improve the regression rate as compared to the conventional double tube mode in which the two tubes are fixed by their individual heads. This rate of improvement is achieved because, in this way, even if the head of the inner container is made to have a thickness smaller than the head of the outer tube, the head of the inner container is not allowed to completely collapse or almost completely collapse; instead In the tubular container of the present invention, the shoulder of the inner container is flexible, and is preferably made of laminated plastic or metal-plastic composite material, and is welded to the inside of the head of the outer tube, allowing the shoulder to be The part is flexible and collapses.

由本發明至少某些實施例且特別為由內容器的遠端增寬並且接續且接觸管狀容器之遠端的實施例所提供的額外優點為,該管狀容器的遠端密封明顯獲得改良。 An additional advantage provided by embodiments of at least some embodiments of the invention and particularly for widening and continuing the distal end of the inner container and contacting the distal end of the tubular container is that the distal seal of the tubular container is significantly improved.

1‧‧‧管狀容器 1‧‧‧Tubular container

2‧‧‧裙部 2‧‧‧ skirt

3‧‧‧頭部 3‧‧‧ head

4‧‧‧中央縱軸 4‧‧‧Central vertical axis

5‧‧‧近端 5‧‧‧ Near end

6‧‧‧遠端 6‧‧‧ distal

7‧‧‧凹腔 7‧‧‧ cavity

10‧‧‧外管 10‧‧‧External management

11‧‧‧裙部 11‧‧‧ skirt

12‧‧‧頭部 12‧‧‧ head

13‧‧‧中央縱軸 13‧‧‧Central vertical axis

14‧‧‧內空間 14‧‧‧Internal space

15‧‧‧近端 15‧‧‧ Near end

16‧‧‧遠端 16‧‧‧ distal

17‧‧‧肩部 17‧‧‧ Shoulder

18‧‧‧圓柱形平台 18‧‧‧Cylindrical platform

19‧‧‧螺紋頸部 19‧‧‧ thread neck

20‧‧‧橫向壁 20‧‧‧ transverse wall

21‧‧‧孔口 21‧‧‧孔口

22‧‧‧內空間 22‧‧‧Internal space

23‧‧‧單向閥 23‧‧‧ check valve

23a‧‧‧球體 23a‧‧‧ sphere

23b‧‧‧錐形座 23b‧‧‧ Conical seat

24‧‧‧孔口 24‧‧‧孔口

25‧‧‧單向閥 25‧‧‧check valve

26‧‧‧閉孔器 26‧‧‧Domains

27‧‧‧邊緣 27‧‧‧ edge

30‧‧‧內容器 30‧‧‧Contents

31‧‧‧裙部 31‧‧‧ skirt

32‧‧‧肩部 32‧‧‧ shoulder

33‧‧‧中央縱軸 33‧‧‧Central vertical axis

34‧‧‧內空間 34‧‧‧ inner space

35‧‧‧近端 35‧‧‧ Near end

36‧‧‧遠端 36‧‧‧ distal

37‧‧‧孔口 37‧‧‧孔口

38‧‧‧邊緣 38‧‧‧ edge

39‧‧‧內空間 39‧‧‧Internal space

40‧‧‧密封結合部 40‧‧‧ Seal joint

41‧‧‧增寬區 41‧‧‧ Widening area

50‧‧‧錐形部件 50‧‧‧Conical parts

51‧‧‧產品 51‧‧‧Products

d1‧‧‧內徑 D1‧‧‧Down

d2‧‧‧外徑 D2‧‧‧ outside diameter

在附圖中可看見本發明的細節,其並不意圖限制本發明的範疇:第1圖顯示根據本發明一實施例的管狀容器的外管的剖面正視圖,該外管包括一裙部、一頭部以及兩個單向閥。 The details of the invention may be seen in the drawings, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional elevational view of an outer tube of a tubular container according to an embodiment of the invention, the outer tube including a skirt, One head and two check valves.

第2圖顯示分開製造的一裙部與一肩部的剖面正視圖,以便形成根據本發明一實施例的管狀容器的內容器。 Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional elevational view of a skirt and a shoulder separately manufactured to form an inner container of a tubular container in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖顯示前圖的裙部與肩部的剖面正視圖,兩者接合在一起以便形成該內容器。 Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional elevation view of the skirt and shoulder of the previous figure, joined together to form the inner container.

第4圖顯示插入外管之內空間中的內容器的剖面正視圖。 Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional elevational view of the inner container inserted into the inner space of the outer tube.

第5圖顯示完全插入外管之內空間中的內容器的剖面正視圖。 Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional elevational view of the inner container fully inserted into the inner space of the outer tube.

第6圖顯示在第5圖情形中的外管與內管的裙部的遠端的剖面正視圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional front view showing the distal end of the outer tube and the inner tube skirt in the case of Fig. 5.

第7圖顯示插入穿過該等外管與內管之遠端的一錐形部件的剖面正視圖。 Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional elevational view of a tapered member inserted through the distal ends of the outer and inner tubes.

第8圖顯示第7圖的錐形部件移除後的該等外管與內管的裙部的遠端的剖面正視圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional elevational view showing the distal end of the skirt of the outer tube and the inner tube after the tapered member of Figure 7 is removed.

第9圖顯示由該外管與該內容器所形成的一管狀容器的剖面正視圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional elevational view of a tubular container formed by the outer tube and the inner container.

第10圖顯示該外管的頭部和該內容器的肩部的放大圖,且特別地,被配置在該外管的頭部中的一單向閥和兩個管體間的中間凹腔連通的放大圖。 Figure 10 shows an enlarged view of the head of the outer tube and the shoulder of the inner container, and in particular, a one-way valve disposed in the head of the outer tube and an intermediate cavity between the two tubes A magnified view of the connection.

第11圖顯示管狀容器的遠端被密封並且裡面含有一產品的剖面正視圖。 Figure 11 shows a cross-sectional elevation view of the distal end of the tubular container sealed and containing a product therein.

第12圖顯示第11圖情形中的管狀容器的外觀的立體圖。 Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the tubular container in the case of Fig. 11.

第13圖顯示第11圖的管狀容器的剖面正視圖,圖中的情形正在施加兩個相向力量,壓縮該容器以便從其內部移出產品。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional elevational view of the tubular container of Figure 11 in which the two opposing forces are being applied to compress the container to remove the product from its interior.

第14圖顯示第11圖的管狀容器的剖面正視圖,圖中表示在接續的情形不再施加力量並且外管已恢復至其未變形形狀,但內容器保持變形。 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional elevational view of the tubular container of Figure 11 showing that no force is applied in the continuation and the outer tube has returned to its undeformed shape, but the inner container remains deformed.

本發明說明一種由撓性材料製成的管狀容器,用以容納化妝品、食物、藥物、或類似物,且關於一種製造該可撓的管狀容器的方法。此類型管狀容器的特徵經常為包括由意圖容納一產品(舉例來說,化妝膏)的一主體或中空裙部以及被配置在該裙部其中一端並且允許流出或配給該產品的一頭部。該頭部可以配接一產品出口頸部、一帽部、配給機構等。此類型管狀容器的製造商通常將該容器之頭部封閉、加蓋、密封及通常修整的狀態,以及將裙部的相向端張開的狀態供應這些管狀容器給產品銷售商(舉例來說,化妝產品銷售商)。產品銷售商經由裙部的開放端將他們的產品填充該些管狀容器,並且接著密封裙部的該端,該管狀容器及內含其中的產品接著便準備公開販售。 The present invention describes a tubular container made of a flexible material for containing cosmetics, food, medicine, or the like, and a method of manufacturing the flexible tubular container. A tubular container of this type is often characterized by a body or hollow skirt that is intended to receive a product (e.g., a cosmetic cream) and a head that is disposed at one end of the skirt and that allows for dispensing or dispensing the product. The head can be coupled to a product outlet neck, a cap, a dispensing mechanism, and the like. Manufacturers of tubular containers of this type typically close, cap, seal, and normally trim the head of the container, and supply the tubular containers to the product vendor in a state in which the opposite ends of the skirt are flared (for example, Cosmetic product seller). The product vendor fills the tubular containers with their products via the open end of the skirt and then seals the end of the skirt, which is then ready for public sale.

第9圖顯示遵照本發明之由撓性材料製成的一管狀容器的一實施例範例。該管狀容器(1)類同於先前技術中已知的其它可撓的管狀容器,包括一裙部(2)和一頭部(3)。該裙部(2)為細長、中空、及可選擇為圓柱形的主體,沿一中央縱軸(4)配置,並且有一近端(5)與一遠端(6)。該頭部(3)被配置在裙部(2)的近端(5)並且為近端(5)提供封閉。該管狀容器的頭部(3)可包含各種元件,例如,用於附接額外部件的耦接系統、可穿孔的部分插栓、用於耦接不同形狀封閉帽部的構件、配給帽、配給唧筒、塗抹器、不滴系統、止回系統等。 Figure 9 shows an example of an embodiment of a tubular container made of a flexible material in accordance with the present invention. The tubular container (1) is similar to other flexible tubular containers known in the prior art and includes a skirt (2) and a head (3). The skirt (2) is an elongated, hollow, and optionally cylindrical body disposed along a central longitudinal axis (4) and having a proximal end (5) and a distal end (6). The head (3) is arranged at the proximal end (5) of the skirt (2) and provides a closure for the proximal end (5). The head (3) of the tubular container may comprise various elements, such as a coupling system for attaching additional components, a perforable partial plug, a member for coupling differently shaped closed caps, a dispensing cap, a dispensing Tube, applicator, non-drip system, check system, etc.

如在第9圖中所示,本發明的管狀容器(1)包括一外管(10)以及被裝設在外管(10)內的一內容器(30)。 As shown in Fig. 9, the tubular container (1) of the present invention comprises an outer tube (10) and an inner container (30) mounted in the outer tube (10).

第1圖中單獨圖解的外管(10)包括一裙部(11)和一頭部(12)。裙部(11)為細長、中空、及可選擇為圓柱形的主體,沿一中央縱軸(13)配置。裙部(11)有一內空間(14)及內徑(d1),以及近端(15)與一遠端(16)。頭部(12)接著被配置在裙部(11)的近端(15)並且封閉外管(10),同時允許從該管狀容器(1)內部配給一產品。於本發明的各種實施例中,該頭部可以依照管狀容器(1)的應用或使用而有不同的設計或構造。舉例來說,該頭部可以有一簡單的出口孔口以及用於耦接一螺紋帽的外螺紋。於其它實施例中,該頭部可以有被耦接至該頭部的一封閉系統,例如,一帽部、配給唧筒、或是其它。於本實施例中,頭部(12)包括:一肩部(17);延伸自該肩部(17)的一大體為圓柱形平台(18);以及一螺紋頸部(19),其延伸自 該平台(18)並且意圖接收一螺紋帽、唧筒、塗抹器、或是其它工件或機構(未顯示)。螺紋頸部(19)終止於具備一孔口(21)的橫向壁(20)。頭部(12)界定一內空間(22),於本實施例中,該內空間從裙部(11)的內空間(14)延伸至橫向壁(20)中的孔口(21)。 The outer tube (10) illustrated separately in Figure 1 includes a skirt (11) and a head (12). The skirt (11) is an elongated, hollow, and optionally cylindrical body disposed along a central longitudinal axis (13). The skirt (11) has an inner space (14) and an inner diameter (d1), and a proximal end (15) and a distal end (16). The head (12) is then placed at the proximal end (15) of the skirt (11) and encloses the outer tube (10) while allowing a product to be dispensed from within the tubular container (1). In various embodiments of the invention, the head may have a different design or configuration depending on the application or use of the tubular container (1). For example, the head can have a simple exit aperture and an external thread for coupling a threaded cap. In other embodiments, the head may have a closed system coupled to the head, such as a cap, dispensing cartridge, or the like. In this embodiment, the head (12) includes: a shoulder (17); a generally cylindrical platform (18) extending from the shoulder (17); and a threaded neck (19) extending from The platform (18) is also intended to receive a threaded cap, cartridge, applicator, or other workpiece or mechanism (not shown). The threaded neck (19) terminates in a transverse wall (20) having an aperture (21). The head (12) defines an inner space (22) which, in the present embodiment, extends from the inner space (14) of the skirt (11) to the aperture (21) in the transverse wall (20).

可選擇地,一單向閥(23)可被放置在橫向壁(20)的孔口(21)中,該單向閥的類型可以讓產品從該管體的內部被移到外面並且防止該產品與空氣從外面回流到該管體內。舉例來說,圖中所示的單向閥(23)包括一球體(23a),其封密住一錐形座(23b);球體(23a)有軸向移動自由度,當壓力被施加在外管(10)上時允許內空間(14,22)中所含的產品通過,以及當此壓力消失並且在該內部出現低壓時(後面參考第13與14圖解釋)封閉從外面至該管體之內空間(14,22)的空氣通道。 Alternatively, a one-way valve (23) can be placed in the aperture (21) of the transverse wall (20), the type of the one-way valve allowing the product to be moved from the inside of the tube to the outside and prevent this The product and air are returned from the outside into the tube. For example, the check valve (23) shown in the drawing includes a ball (23a) that seals a conical seat (23b); the ball (23a) has an axial movement degree of freedom when pressure is applied The tube (10) allows passage of the product contained in the inner space (14, 22), and when the pressure disappears and a low pressure occurs inside (as explained later with reference to Figures 13 and 14), the outer portion is closed to the tube body. The air passage in the space (14, 22).

於本發明的某些實施例中,外管(10)可以包含被製造在裙部(11)中及/或外管(10)的頭部(12)中的至少一個孔口(24),用以在外管(10)的外部和外管(10)的內空間(14,22)之間提供一空氣通道。舉例來說,在本實施例中,一孔口(24)被設置在外管(10)的頭部(12)的平台(18)中,讓內空間(14,22)與外部空間(未標號)連通。於某些實施例中,例如,在本實施例中,一單向閥(25)可被裝設在孔口(24)中,單向閥(25)的功能可以讓空氣經由孔口(24)從外管(10)的外部進入內空間(14,22),同時防止空氣經由該孔口(24)從內空間(14,22)通往外管(10)的外部。舉例來說,如第10圖中的放大圖所示,本實施例的單向閥 (25)被形成為一插栓,其被插入孔口(24)中並且配接一可撓的錐形閉孔器(26),當來自該管體外部的空氣壓力大於該管體內的空氣壓力時閉孔器(26)的遠端(圖中的下方端)張開,而當該管體內的空氣壓力大於該管體外面的空氣壓力時閉孔器(26)則封閉。如第9圖中所示,本實施例的孔口(24)和單向閥(25)為軸向配置,也就是,被配置在中央縱軸(13)的方向中,並且被配置在相鄰於肩部(17)的平台(18)中的區域中。 In certain embodiments of the invention, the outer tube (10) may comprise at least one aperture (24) that is fabricated in the skirt (11) and/or in the head (12) of the outer tube (10), It is used to provide an air passage between the outer portion of the outer tube (10) and the inner space (14, 22) of the outer tube (10). For example, in the present embodiment, an orifice (24) is provided in the platform (18) of the head (12) of the outer tube (10), allowing the inner space (14, 22) and the outer space (not labeled) ) Connected. In some embodiments, for example, in the present embodiment, a one-way valve (25) can be mounted in the orifice (24), the function of the one-way valve (25) allowing air to pass through the orifice (24) From the outside of the outer tube (10) into the inner space (14, 22) while preventing air from passing from the inner space (14, 22) to the outside of the outer tube (10) via the orifice (24). For example, as shown in the enlarged view in FIG. 10, the check valve of this embodiment (25) is formed as a plug that is inserted into the aperture (24) and mated with a flexible tapered obturator (26) when the air pressure from outside the tube is greater than the air in the tube The distal end of the obturator (26) (lower end in the figure) is opened during pressure, and the obturator (26) is closed when the air pressure in the tube is greater than the air pressure outside the tube. As shown in Fig. 9, the orifice (24) and the check valve (25) of the present embodiment are axially arranged, that is, disposed in the direction of the central longitudinal axis (13), and are disposed in the phase. Adjacent to the area in the platform (18) of the shoulder (17).

外管(10)可以利用諸如平版印刷、柔版印刷、絲印、壓印、自黏式標籤、或是模內貼標(IML)的技術來裝飾。 The outer tube (10) can be decorated with techniques such as lithography, flexography, silk screen, embossing, self-adhesive labeling, or in-mold labeling (IML).

接著,如第3圖中所示,內容器(30)包括一裙部(31)和一肩部(32)。裙部(31)為細長、中空、可選擇為圓柱形的主體,沿一中央縱軸(33)配置並且有一內空間(34)。內容器(30)的裙部(31)進一步呈現一近端(35)、一遠端(36)、以及一外徑(d2),其中,外徑(d2)較佳為略小於外管(10)的裙部(11)的內徑(d1)。內容器(30)的肩部(32)被放置在裙部(31)的近端(35)並且形成一壁部,該壁部部分封閉裙部(31)的該近端並且終止於一邊緣(38)。肩部(32)為可撓的並且有一內空間(39)。接著,該邊緣(38)界定用於讓內空間(39)與內容器(30)的外部連通的一孔口(37)。較佳地,如本實施例中的情況,形成肩部(32)的壁部實質上為截頭錐形,並且邊緣(38)和孔洞(37)為同心及它們的中心被配置在內容器(30)的中央縱軸(33)。於某些實施例中,肩部(32)可有恆定厚度。於其它實施例 中,例如,本文中揭示的一實施例,邊緣(38)的厚度大於肩部(32)的其餘部分。在本發明也涵蓋的實施例中,肩部(32)包括有縮減厚度(未顯示)的至少一個槽口或區域,舉例來說,具有環繞中央縱軸(33)周圍配置的環圈,其功能在後面詳述。 Next, as shown in Fig. 3, the inner container (30) includes a skirt portion (31) and a shoulder portion (32). The skirt (31) is an elongated, hollow, optionally cylindrical body disposed along a central longitudinal axis (33) and having an interior space (34). The skirt (31) of the inner container (30) further presents a proximal end (35), a distal end (36), and an outer diameter (d2), wherein the outer diameter (d2) is preferably slightly smaller than the outer tube ( 10) The inner diameter (d1) of the skirt (11). The shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) is placed at the proximal end (35) of the skirt (31) and forms a wall that partially closes the proximal end of the skirt (31) and terminates at an edge (38). The shoulder (32) is flexible and has an inner space (39). Next, the edge (38) defines an aperture (37) for communicating the inner space (39) with the exterior of the inner container (30). Preferably, as in the case of this embodiment, the wall portion forming the shoulder (32) is substantially frustoconical, and the edges (38) and the holes (37) are concentric and their centers are disposed in the inner container. The central longitudinal axis of (30) (33). In some embodiments, the shoulder (32) can have a constant thickness. In other embodiments In one embodiment, for example, the thickness of the edge (38) is greater than the remainder of the shoulder (32). In an embodiment that is also encompassed by the present invention, the shoulder (32) includes at least one notch or region having a reduced thickness (not shown), for example, having a loop disposed around the central longitudinal axis (33), The function will be detailed later.

如前面提及,內容器(30)被配置在外管(10)內部,也就是,在裙部(11)的內空間(14)裡面和外管(10)的頭部(12)的內空間(22)的一部分裡面。如第9圖中所示,內容器(30)的肩部(32)在肩部(32)的全部周長接觸外管(10)的頭部(12),該接觸藉由被定義在肩部(32)和頭部(12)之間的一密封結合部(40)成流體密封。較佳地,肩部(32)和頭部(12)之間的此密封結合部(40)由一熔接結合部組成。該密封結合部(40)防止流體通過內容器(30)的肩部(32)的邊緣(38)和外管(10)的頭部(12)之間;在整個密封結合部(40)中皆防止流體通過,密封結合部(40)環繞管狀容器(1)的中央縱軸(4)的周圍作360°延伸。 As mentioned before, the inner container (30) is arranged inside the outer tube (10), that is, inside the inner space (14) of the skirt (11) and the inner space of the head (12) of the outer tube (10). Part of (22) inside. As shown in Figure 9, the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) contacts the head (12) of the outer tube (10) over the entire circumference of the shoulder (32), the contact being defined by the shoulder A sealing joint (40) between the portion (32) and the head (12) is fluidly sealed. Preferably, the sealing joint (40) between the shoulder (32) and the head (12) consists of a fusion joint. The seal joint (40) prevents fluid from passing between the edge (38) of the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) and the head (12) of the outer tube (10); throughout the sealing joint (40) Both prevent fluid from passing through and the sealing joint (40) extends 360° around the central longitudinal axis (4) of the tubular container (1).

如圖示,密封結合部(40)被放置在外管(10)的頭部(12)的一徑向中間區中,在徑向上比內容器(30)的裙部(31)更接近中央縱軸(4),且更明確地說,在相鄰於內空間(22)的平台(18)的一邊緣(27)上。於某些實施例中,外管(10)的頭部(12)的此邊緣(27)可能具備朝內空間(22)延伸的一座部或突出部(未顯示),其功能在後面詳述。 As shown, the seal joint (40) is placed in a radially intermediate portion of the head (12) of the outer tube (10), radially closer to the center than the skirt (31) of the inner container (30). The shaft (4), and more specifically, on an edge (27) of the platform (18) adjacent to the inner space (22). In some embodiments, the edge (27) of the head (12) of the outer tube (10) may have a portion or protrusion (not shown) extending inwardly into the inner space (22), the function of which will be detailed later. .

又,如前面提及,內容器(30)的裙部(31)的外徑(d2)略小於外管(10)的裙部(11)的內徑(d1),因此,一 間隙被定義在外管(10)的裙部(11)和內容器(30)的裙部(31)之間。此直徑差為在內容器(30)如後面參考第7與8圖的解釋般外擴時,讓內容器(30)的裙部(31)有足夠的變形能力用以調整外管(10)的裙部(11)的內徑(d1)。 Further, as mentioned above, the outer diameter (d2) of the skirt portion (31) of the inner container (30) is slightly smaller than the inner diameter (d1) of the skirt portion (11) of the outer tube (10), and therefore, The gap is defined between the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) and the skirt (31) of the inner container (30). This difference in diameter is such that when the inner container (30) is expanded as explained later with reference to Figs. 7 and 8, the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) has sufficient deformability to adjust the outer tube (10). The inner diameter (d1) of the skirt (11).

外管(10)和內容器(30)的遠端(16,36)被配置在管狀容器(1)的裙部(2)的遠端(6)。如第8圖的放大圖中所示,內容器(30)的裙部(31)包括在裙部(31)之遠端(36)的一增寬區(41)。增寬區(41)的長度(h2)保持接續並且接觸外管(10)的裙部(11)的遠端(16),較佳為環繞管狀容器(1)的中央縱軸(4),遍及外管(10)的裙部(11)的全部周長。 The distal ends (16, 36) of the outer tube (10) and the inner container (30) are disposed at the distal end (6) of the skirt (2) of the tubular container (1). As shown in the enlarged view of Fig. 8, the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) includes a widened area (41) at the distal end (36) of the skirt (31). The length (h2) of the widening zone (41) remains contiguous and contacts the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10), preferably around the central longitudinal axis (4) of the tubular container (1), The entire circumference of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10).

於特定實施例中,外管(10)和內容器(30)的裙部(11,31)的遠端(16,36)在有長度(h2)的接觸區中相互熔接或黏著。熔接或黏著可以跨越環繞中央縱軸(4)的全部周長或是斷續的。熔接或黏著可跨越長度(h2)的全部或一部分。熔接或黏著的目的為雙重的,初始功能係,一旦管狀容器(1)已填充產品,熔接或黏著確保外管(10)和內容器(30)的裙部(11,31)的遠端(16,36)保持接觸並且接續直到密封該管狀容器的遠端(6)的時候。必須考量的係,從製造第9圖的管狀容器(1)的時候至其以一產品填充並且在其遠端(6)處密封可能經過相當久的時間並且該管狀容器(1)可能經過運輸、儲存、搬運等,這可能在該管狀容器(1)上導致非所希望的機械作用。即使有這些潛在的機械作用,熔接或黏著仍幫助確保在長度(h2)中的接觸,並且確保在管狀容器(1)的遠端(6)的最終密封期間於內容器(30)和外管(10)之間達成緊密黏接。熔接或黏 著的第二功能為沿著整個周長的特定情況中,熔接或黏著確保外管(10)的裙部(11)的遠端(16)的內壁完美地熔接至內容器(30)的裙部(31)的遠端(36)的外壁。依此方式,一旦管狀容器(1)已填充產品而密封該管狀容器(1)的遠端(6)時,產品銷售商僅必須擔心內容器(30)的正確熔接,因為外管(10)已在供應時事先熔接。從需要填充該容器並且密封遠端(6)的產品銷售商的觀點來看,此方式讓管狀容器(1)的行為如同一單層管,這明顯簡化遠端(6)的密封,因為常用的系統引入的噴嘴與該等管體的壁部間的公差甚小。 In a particular embodiment, the distal ends (16, 36) of the outer tubes (10) and the skirts (11, 31) of the inner container (30) are welded or bonded to one another in a length (h2) contact zone. The weld or adhesive can span the entire circumference of the central longitudinal axis (4) or be discontinuous. Fusion or adhesion can span all or part of the length (h2). The purpose of fusion or adhesion is twofold, the initial function is that once the tubular container (1) has been filled with the product, the fusion or adhesion ensures the distal end of the outer tube (10) and the skirt (11, 31) of the inner container (30) ( 16, 36) Stay in contact and continue until the distal end (6) of the tubular container is sealed. A system that must be considered, from the time of manufacture of the tubular container (1) of Figure 9 to its filling with a product and sealing at its distal end (6) may take a considerable amount of time and the tubular container (1) may be transported , storage, handling, etc., which may cause undesirable mechanical effects on the tubular container (1). Even with these potential mechanical effects, welding or adhesion helps to ensure contact in length (h2) and ensures inner container (30) and outer tube during final sealing of the distal end (6) of the tubular container (1) (10) A close bond is achieved. Fusion or sticking The second function is that in the specific case along the entire circumference, the welding or adhesion ensures that the inner wall of the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) is perfectly welded to the inner container (30). The outer wall of the distal end (36) of the skirt (31). In this way, once the tubular container (1) has filled the product and sealed the distal end (6) of the tubular container (1), the product vendor only has to worry about proper welding of the inner container (30) because the outer tube (10) It has been welded beforehand at the time of supply. From the standpoint of the product vendor who needs to fill the container and seal the distal end (6), this way allows the tubular container (1) to behave like a single layer tube, which significantly simplifies the sealing of the distal end (6) because The tolerances between the nozzles introduced by the system and the walls of the tubes are very small.

如第8圖中所示,前面提及的中間凹腔(7)被界定在增寬區(41)上方。因此,如第8與9圖中所示,該中間凹腔(7)係由外管(10)的頭部(12)、內容器(30)的肩部(32)、以及外管(10)與內容器(30)的裙部(11,31)界定。 As shown in Fig. 8, the aforementioned intermediate cavity (7) is defined above the widening zone (41). Therefore, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the intermediate cavity (7) is composed of the head (12) of the outer tube (10), the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30), and the outer tube (10). ) defined by the skirt (11, 31) of the inner container (30).

於某些實施例中,例如圖中所示的其中一實施例,外管(10)和內容器(30)被形成的尺寸使得外管(10)的裙部(11)的遠端(16)從內容器(30)的裙部(31)的遠端(36)突出長度(h1),如第8圖中所示。 In some embodiments, such as one of the embodiments shown in the figures, the outer tube (10) and the inner container (30) are sized such that the distal end of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) (16) The length (h1) is projected from the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) as shown in Fig. 8.

對於前述管狀容器(1)之製造,茲依照本發明之製造管狀容器的方法的範例詳述如下。接著詳述產品銷售商和最終使用者使用管狀容器(1)的方法,以便解釋本發明的有利效果。 For the manufacture of the aforementioned tubular container (1), an example of a method of manufacturing a tubular container according to the present invention is described in detail below. Next, a method in which the product seller and the end user use the tubular container (1) will be described in order to explain the advantageous effects of the present invention.

第1至10圖顯示依照本發明之製造實施例的範例,製造管狀容器(1)的順序。 Figures 1 through 10 show the sequence of manufacturing a tubular container (1) in accordance with an example of a manufacturing embodiment of the present invention.

於該製程的初始步驟中係製造前面提及、圖解在第1圖的外管(10),該外管(10)具有裙部(11)和頭部(12)。外管(10)能藉由可撓的管狀容器製造領域中已知的任何習知技術於一或不同階段中製造出。舉例來說,外管(10)可以藉由擠製該裙部(11)並且接著包覆射出(cover-injection)該頭部(12)而被製造。於其它實施例中,外管(10)能夠經由射出成型該裙部(11)並且接著包覆射出成型該頭部(12)於該裙部(11)上而被生產。於另一範例中,整個外管(10)能夠藉由聯合地射出成型該裙部(11)與該頭部(12)而被生產。該外管(10)可包括一或更多種塑膠材料的配方來製造,例如,聚丙烯、聚乙烯、共聚物等。外管(10)的製造可以包括利用諸如平版印刷、柔版印刷、絲印、壓印、自黏式標籤、或是模內貼標(IML)的技術來裝飾。 In the initial step of the process, the outer tube (10), previously mentioned, illustrated in Figure 1, is produced, the outer tube (10) having a skirt (11) and a head (12). The outer tube (10) can be fabricated in one or a different stage by any conventional technique known in the art of flexible tubular container manufacture. For example, the outer tube (10) can be manufactured by extruding the skirt (11) and then covering-injecting the head (12). In other embodiments, the outer tube (10) can be produced by injection molding the skirt (11) and then coating the head (12) onto the skirt (11). In another example, the entire outer tube (10) can be produced by jointly molding the skirt (11) with the head (12). The outer tube (10) may comprise a formulation of one or more plastic materials, such as polypropylene, polyethylene, copolymers, and the like. Fabrication of the outer tube (10) can include decoration using techniques such as lithography, flexography, silk screen, embossing, self-adhesive labels, or in-mold labeling (IML).

於該製程的另一初始步驟中,其可在前一步驟之前、之後、或平行實施,具有裙部(31)和肩部(32)的內容器(30)係被製造。裙部(31)和肩部(32)可以由塑膠、金屬、或它們的組合製成。裙部(31)和肩部(32)可以一起被製造,或者可以分開被製造並且接著被接合在一起,如第2與3圖中所示。更明確地說,並且作為範例,裙部(31)可以由:塑膠膜(舉例來說,聚乙烯)、金屬-塑膠複合膜(舉例來說,具有聚乙烯或聚丙烯之外塗層或內層的鋁層,並且有必要的黏著劑使得可以在層之間達成結合)、塑膠複合膜(舉例來說,具有聚乙烯或聚丙烯之外塗層及/或內層,同樣地板使用必要的黏著劑EVOH 層)、或是藉由其它塑膠轉變技術(例如,擠製或射出)來製得。如果使用膜的話,該膜會變形或撓折,直到取得管狀形狀(舉例來說,圓柱形)。接著,該膜的相對的縱邊緣被熔接或密封用以取得一管狀套筒。熔接係藉由在熔接區中產生熱來實施。熱會讓該等相對的縱邊緣中的聚合物熔化並且相互黏著。此製造方法為已知並且用來製造意圖容納牙膏的層疊管。熱產生可以利用習知的電阻系統、或是藉由高頻磁場(於使用金屬-塑膠膜的情況)等來實現。最後,裙部(31)係藉由切割該管狀套筒的預設長度而取得。接續該範例,內容器(30)的肩部(32)接著可以由:塑膠膜(舉例來說,聚乙烯)、金屬-塑膠膜(舉例來說,具有聚乙烯或聚丙烯之外塗層及/或內層的鋁層,同樣利用必要的黏著劑使得可以在層之間達成結合)、塑膠複合膜(舉例來說,具有聚乙烯或聚丙烯之外塗層及/或內層的EVOH層,同樣利用必要的黏著劑)製成。該膜的多個部分係被切割並且在每一個部分中製造一孔口。接著,該等部分被放置在一模具中並且施加壓力或壓印,讓該肩部具備一三維圓柱錐形,如圖中所示,其中,每一個部分的孔口構成肩部(32)的孔口(37)。本文中雖然顯示截頭錐形的肩部(32);不過,亦可採用肩部(32)可以有不同形狀的替代實施例。 In another initial step of the process, which can be performed before, after, or in parallel with the previous step, an inner container (30) having a skirt (31) and a shoulder (32) is fabricated. The skirt (31) and the shoulder (32) may be made of plastic, metal, or a combination thereof. The skirt (31) and the shoulder (32) may be fabricated together or may be fabricated separately and then joined together, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. More specifically, and by way of example, the skirt (31) may be composed of: a plastic film (for example, polyethylene), a metal-plastic composite film (for example, having a polyethylene or polypropylene outer coating or inner layer) Layer of aluminum, and the necessary adhesive to make a bond between the layers), plastic composite film (for example, with polyethylene or polypropylene coating and / or inner layer, the same floor is necessary for use) Adhesive EVOH Layer), or by other plastic transformation techniques (eg, extrusion or injection). If a film is used, the film will be deformed or flexed until a tubular shape (for example, a cylindrical shape) is obtained. The opposite longitudinal edges of the film are then welded or sealed to obtain a tubular sleeve. The fusion is performed by generating heat in the fusion zone. The heat causes the polymers in the opposite longitudinal edges to melt and stick to each other. This manufacturing method is known and used to manufacture a laminated tube intended to contain toothpaste. The heat generation can be achieved by a conventional resistance system or by a high frequency magnetic field (in the case of using a metal-plastic film). Finally, the skirt (31) is obtained by cutting a predetermined length of the tubular sleeve. Following this example, the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) can then be: a plastic film (for example, polyethylene), a metal-plastic film (for example, a polyethylene or polypropylene outer coating and / or the inner layer of aluminum, also using the necessary adhesive to make a bond between the layers), plastic composite film (for example, with a polyethylene or polypropylene coating and / or inner layer of EVOH layer , also made with the necessary adhesive). Multiple portions of the film are cut and an orifice is made in each portion. The portions are then placed in a mold and pressure or embossing is applied to provide the shoulder with a three-dimensional cylindrical cone, as shown in the figures, wherein the aperture of each portion constitutes the shoulder (32) Orifice (37). Although a frustoconical shoulder (32) is shown herein; however, alternative embodiments in which the shoulder (32) can have different shapes can also be employed.

一旦取得內容器(30)的裙部(31)和肩部(32),肩部(32)便被熔接至裙部(31)的近端(35),如第3圖中所示,從而附接它們。舉例來說,熔接能夠藉由熱空氣、傳導、超音波等來實施。如果裙部(31)和肩部(32) 兩者係由塑膠與金屬之組合製成的話,熔接也可以藉由高頻磁場來實施。 Once the skirt (31) and shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) are obtained, the shoulder (32) is welded to the proximal end (35) of the skirt (31), as shown in Fig. 3, thereby Attach them. For example, the fusion can be performed by hot air, conduction, ultrasonic waves, and the like. If skirt (31) and shoulder (32) If the two are made of a combination of plastic and metal, the fusion can also be carried out by a high frequency magnetic field.

一旦取得內容器(30),該內容器(30)便被插入外管(10)內,如第4圖中所示。更明確地說,內容器(30)的肩部(32)插入穿過外管(10)的裙部(11)的開放遠端(16),並且該內容器(30)在該外管(10)內且沿著外管(10)的內空間(14)前進。最後,如第5圖中所示,內容器(30)的肩部(32),且更明確地說,包圍孔口(37)的邊緣(38),會接觸外管(10)的頭部(12)的內壁,且更明確地說,接觸平台(18)的內壁。 Once the inner container (30) is obtained, the inner container (30) is inserted into the outer tube (10) as shown in FIG. More specifically, the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) is inserted through the open distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10), and the inner container (30) is in the outer tube ( 10) advances along the inner space (14) of the outer tube (10). Finally, as shown in Figure 5, the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30), and more specifically the edge (38) surrounding the aperture (37), will contact the head of the outer tube (10). The inner wall of (12), and more specifically, the inner wall of the platform (18).

內容器(30)的肩部(32)接著被熔接至外管(10)的頭部(12),舉例來說,藉由熱空氣、傳導、或是高頻(如果肩部(32)及/或頭部(12)由塑膠和金屬的組合製成)。如前面的解釋,除了將外管(10)與內容器(30)相互固定之外,該熔接還在內容器(30)的肩部(32)的邊緣(38)與外管(10)的頭部(12)的內壁之間提供一密封結合部(40)。 The shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) is then welded to the head (12) of the outer tube (10), for example by hot air, conduction, or high frequency (if the shoulder (32) and / or the head (12) is made of a combination of plastic and metal). As explained above, in addition to fixing the outer tube (10) and the inner container (30) to each other, the fusion is also at the edge (38) of the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) and the outer tube (10). A sealing joint (40) is provided between the inner walls of the head (12).

如第6圖中所示,一旦內容器(30)已經插入並且固定至外管(10),外管(10)和內容器(30)之相對端處的裙部(11,31)的遠端(16,36)係彼此徑向分離一間隙或距離(r1)。此距離(r1)實質上等於外管(10)的裙部(11)的內徑(d1)和內容器(30)的裙部(31)的外徑(d2)之間的差值的一半。此外,外管(10)的裙部(11)的遠端(16)可以從內容器(30)的裙部(31)的遠端(36)突出長度(h1),如圖中所示。然而,亦可採用替代實施例,其中,外管(10)的裙部(11)的遠端(16)沒有從裙部(31)的遠端(36)突出,也就是,長度(h1)為零。 As shown in Figure 6, once the inner container (30) has been inserted and secured to the outer tube (10), the outer tube (10) and the outer end of the inner container (30) are far from the skirt (11, 31) The ends (16, 36) are radially separated from each other by a gap or distance (r1). This distance (r1) is substantially equal to half the difference between the inner diameter (d1) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) and the outer diameter (d2) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30). . Furthermore, the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) can protrude from the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) by a length (h1) as shown. However, alternative embodiments may also be employed in which the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) does not protrude from the distal end (36) of the skirt (31), that is, the length (h1) Zero.

接著,如第7與8圖中所示,一額外的可選用步驟被實施,用以外擴內容器(30)的遠端(36)。於此步驟中,該內容器(30),且視情況,和該外管(10)被變形使得該內容器(30)的裙部(31)的開放遠端(36)增寬,直到其外徑(d2)和外管(10)的裙部(11)的內徑(d1)實質上相同,因此,該內容器(30)的裙部(31)的遠端(36)內抵在外管(10)的裙部(11)的遠端(16)上。舉例來說,該變形可以藉由將具有縮頂直徑的一部件或是一錐形部件(50)軸向插入於內容器(30)的裙部(31)的開放遠端(36)中至事先決定的深度來實現。於某些實施例中,可以連同變形一起加熱,導致該等遠端(16,36)的融合;於其它實施例中,實行變形但沒有加熱,導致該等遠端(16,36)變成接續並且接觸。一旦該錐形部件(50)已經讓內容器(30)的裙部(31)的遠端(36)變形,該錐形部件(50)便被移除。於某些實施例中,例如,本文中所繪的實施例,外管(10)的裙部(11)的遠端(16)沒有變形。於其它實施例中,外管(10)的裙部(11)的遠端(16)變形,並且在該錐形部件(50)被移除後會恢復至其原始的圓柱形狀。又於某些實施例中,外管(10)的裙部(11)的遠端(16)變形並且在該錐形部件(50)被移除後沒有恢復至其原始的圓柱形狀。於任何情況中,一旦該錐形部件(50)被移除,如第8圖中所示,內容器(30)的裙部(31)的遠端(36)的長度(h2)係被附接至並且接觸外管(10)的裙部(11)。於某些實施例中,與該變形同步或之後,熔接或黏著係沿著該等裙部(11,31)的遠端(16,36)的壁部的周長的全部或一部分被施加,因此,這些遠端(16,36)不僅為接續,亦沿著一部分或全部周長被附接。 Next, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, an additional optional step is implemented to extend the distal end (36) of the inner container (30). In this step, the inner container (30), and optionally the outer tube (10), is deformed such that the open distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) is widened until it The outer diameter (d2) and the inner diameter (d1) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) are substantially the same, so that the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) is externally closed. The distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the tube (10). For example, the deformation can be axially inserted into the open distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) by axially inserting a member having a reduced diameter or a tapered member (50). The depth determined in advance is achieved. In some embodiments, heating may be performed along with the deformation, resulting in fusion of the distal ends (16, 36); in other embodiments, deformation is performed but not heated, causing the distal ends (16, 36) to become contiguous And contact. Once the tapered member (50) has deformed the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30), the tapered member (50) is removed. In certain embodiments, such as the embodiments depicted herein, the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) is not deformed. In other embodiments, the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) is deformed and returns to its original cylindrical shape after the tapered member (50) is removed. In still other embodiments, the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) is deformed and does not return to its original cylindrical shape after the tapered member (50) is removed. In any case, once the tapered member (50) is removed, as shown in Fig. 8, the length (h2) of the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) is attached. Connected to and contacts the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10). In some embodiments, in conjunction with or after the deformation, the weld or adhesive is applied along all or a portion of the perimeter of the wall of the distal ends (16, 36) of the skirts (11, 31), Thus, these distal ends (16, 36) are attached not only to the splicing but also along part or all of the circumference.

一旦外管(10)和內容器(30)的裙部(11,31)的遠端(16,36)藉由變形而變成接續,並且藉由熔接或黏著選用地沿著周長的全部或一部分被附接在一起,於是取得第9圖的管狀容器(1)。此管狀容器(1)的特徵在於其有意圖保持可讓消費者看見並且觸摸的一外管(10)以及意圖接觸要被儲存在該管狀容器(1)內之產品的一內容器(30)。 Once the outer tube (10) and the distal end (16, 36) of the skirt (11, 31) of the inner container (30) are deformed by the deformation, and by welding or adhering selectively along the entire circumference or A part is attached together, thus obtaining the tubular container (1) of Fig. 9. The tubular container (1) is characterized in that it has an outer tube (10) intended to be kept visible to the consumer and touched, and an inner container (30) intended to contact the product to be stored in the tubular container (1). .

最後,如果尚未進行,一蓋部(未顯示)或任何其它可選擇的額外元件則被加到該管狀容器(1)。該管狀容器(1)接著被送往產品銷售商,舉例來說,化妝品產品銷售商,以便讓他們以他們的產品填充該管狀容器(1)。 Finally, if not already done, a cover (not shown) or any other optional additional element is added to the tubular container (1). The tubular container (1) is then sent to a product distributor, for example a cosmetic product seller, to allow them to fill the tubular container (1) with their product.

對產品銷售商來說,本發明的管狀容器(1)由兩個管體,外管(10)和內容器(30),製成,其有習知管狀容器的外觀,且更重要的係,能夠以和習知管狀容器相同的方式來填充與密封。外管(10)的頭部(12)形成管狀容器(1)的頭部(3),然而裙部(11,31)形成管狀容器(1)的裙部(2)。外管(10)和內容器(30)的裙部(11,31)的遠端(16,36)相互接續與接觸,且因此,單一開口被設置在該管狀容器(1)的裙部(2)的遠端(6)用以和該管狀容器(1)的單一內空間(該單一內空間為內容器(30)的內空間(34))連通,允許以習知方式填充該管狀容器(1)。 For the product seller, the tubular container (1) of the present invention is made up of two tubes, an outer tube (10) and an inner container (30), which have the appearance of a conventional tubular container, and more importantly It can be filled and sealed in the same manner as conventional tubular containers. The head (12) of the outer tube (10) forms the head (3) of the tubular container (1), whereas the skirt (11, 31) forms the skirt (2) of the tubular container (1). The distal ends (16, 36) of the outer tubes (10) and the skirts (11, 31) of the inner container (30) are in continuous contact with each other, and therefore, a single opening is provided in the skirt of the tubular container (1) ( The distal end (6) of 2) is intended to communicate with a single inner space of the tubular container (1) which is the inner space (34) of the inner container (30), allowing the tubular container to be filled in a conventional manner (1).

產品銷售商(舉例來說,化妝品產品銷售商)以某種產品(51)(顯示在第11、13、以及14圖中),舉例來說,膏狀物,填充管狀容器(1),經由管狀容器(1)的開 放遠端(6)將產品(51)填入內容器(30)的內空間(34,39)。接著,如第11圖中所示,管狀容器(1)的裙部(2)的遠端(6)藉由加熱、高頻、黏著劑等被熔接至裙部(2);接著,施加壓力至裙部(2)的遠端(6),將該遠端(6)弄平並且讓其被密封在一筆直密封體中,如第12圖中所示。更明確地說,該密封沿著具有高度(h3)的遠端(6)的帶體進行,其跨越內容器(30)的裙部(31)的遠端(36)的增寬區(41)的長度(h2)的一部分或全部,且進一步沿著外管(10)的裙部(11)的超額長度(h1),如果有此超額長度(h1)的話。這確保沿著增寬區(41)在裙部(11,31)之全部周長中於該等裙部(11,31)之間緊密且有強度的黏接。並且可選擇地,外管(10)的裙部(11)的該端,沿著外管(10)的裙部(11)的超額長度(h1),密封到本身。一旦熔接,產品(51)係被收容在管狀容器(1)的內空間中,且更明確地說,被收容在內容器(30)的內空間(34,39)中,如第11圖中所示。 The product vendor (for example, a cosmetic product vendor) is based on a product (51) (shown in Figures 11, 13, and 14), for example, a paste, filled tubular container (1), via Opening of the tubular container (1) The distal end (6) fills the product (51) into the inner space (34, 39) of the inner container (30). Next, as shown in Fig. 11, the distal end (6) of the skirt (2) of the tubular container (1) is welded to the skirt (2) by heating, high frequency, adhesive, etc.; then, applying pressure To the distal end (6) of the skirt (2), the distal end (6) is flattened and sealed in a straight seal, as shown in Figure 12. More specifically, the seal is carried out along a belt having a distal end (6) of height (h3) that spans the widened area (41) of the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30). Part or all of the length (h2), and further along the excess length (h1) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10), if there is such an excess length (h1). This ensures a tight and strong bond between the skirts (11, 31) along the widened zone (41) over the entire circumference of the skirt (11, 31). And optionally, the end of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) is sealed to itself along the excess length (h1) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10). Once welded, the product (51) is housed in the inner space of the tubular container (1) and, more specifically, in the inner space (34, 39) of the inner container (30), as shown in Fig. 11. Shown.

第13圖顯示使用者從管狀容器(1)內部擠出產品(51)的過程。如圖示,當使用者希望從管狀容器(1)內部分出一些產品(51)時,使用者通常借助手指施加兩個相對橫向作用力(F)。該等作用力(F)導致外管(10)朝裙部(11)內部塌陷並且讓介於外管(10)與內容器(30)之間的中間凹腔(7)中的壓力提高。於本實施例中,外管(10)單向閥(25)防止空氣從中間凹腔(7)釋出,因此,裙部(11)的塌陷和中間凹腔(7)中的壓力提高導致內容器(30)壓縮,更明確地說,導致內容器(30)的裙部(31)壓縮。於另種實施例中,在外管(10)中的一或更多個孔口,其和中 間凹腔(7)連通並且較佳為沒有閥門,可在壓縮外管(10)時允許空氣流出,因而讓外管(10)接觸且推移內容器(30),導致內容器(30)的裙部(31)壓縮。當內容器(30)的裙部(31)壓縮時,內容器(30)的肩部(32)的邊緣(38)保持熔接在外管(10)的頭部(12)上。如果內容器(30)的肩部(32)包含至少一個槽口或區域而縮減厚度,如必要的話,在壓縮裙部(31)時這些槽口進一步幫助肩部(32)向下撓折並不需要撓折肩部(32)的邊緣(38)致過度拉扯外管(10)的頭部(12)。 Figure 13 shows the process by which the user extrudes the product (51) from the inside of the tubular container (1). As illustrated, when the user wishes to partially dispense some product (51) from the tubular container (1), the user typically applies two relative lateral forces (F) by means of the fingers. These forces (F) cause the outer tube (10) to collapse towards the interior of the skirt (11) and increase the pressure in the intermediate cavity (7) between the outer tube (10) and the inner container (30). In the present embodiment, the outer tube (10) check valve (25) prevents air from being released from the intermediate cavity (7), so that the collapse of the skirt (11) and the pressure increase in the intermediate cavity (7) result in The inner container (30) compresses, more specifically, causes the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) to compress. In another embodiment, one or more orifices in the outer tube (10), in the middle The inter-cavity (7) is in communication and preferably has no valve, allowing air to flow out when the outer tube (10) is compressed, thereby allowing the outer tube (10) to contact and pushing the inner container (30), resulting in the inner container (30) The skirt (31) is compressed. When the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) is compressed, the edge (38) of the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) remains welded to the head (12) of the outer tube (10). If the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) contains at least one notch or region to reduce the thickness, if necessary, the notches further assist the shoulder (32) to be deflected downward when compressing the skirt (31) It is not necessary to flex the edge (38) of the shoulder (32) to excessively pull the head (12) of the outer tube (10).

壓縮內容器(30)的裙部(31)導致內容器(30)的內空間(34,39)中壓力升高。當壓力升高到足夠時,產品(51)便開始經由內容器(30)的肩部(32)中的孔口(37)、外管(10)的頭部(12)的內空間(22)、以及外管(10)的頭部(12)中的單向閥(23)移出。當使用者停止施加該等作用力(F),由於內容器(30)的裙部(31)的彈性,因而傾向恢復其原始未變形形狀,便開始向外張開,從而在中間凹腔(7)中產生真空。此真空導致空氣經由單向閥(25)從外部進入,或者,於某些實施例中,經由外管(10)中的一或更多個無閥門孔口並且和中間凹腔(7)連通。空氣進入中間凹腔(7)幫助外管(10)的裙部(11)恢復其原始形狀,如第14圖中所示。外管(10)的頭部(12)的單向閥(23)防止產品(51)或外面空氣朝外管(10)的頭部(12)的內空間(22)回流,因此防止朝內容器(30)的內空間(34,39)回流。結果,內容器(30)保持在變形位置中,如第14圖中所示。內容器(30)的肩部(32)和外管(10)的頭部(12)之間的密封 結合部(40)作在外管(10)的頭部(12)的中間區域,因而幫助已變形內容器(30)不拉扯未變形的外管(10),使得兩者能夠輕鬆保持它們的變形位置和未變形位置。 The skirt (31) of the compressed inner container (30) causes an increase in pressure in the inner space (34, 39) of the inner container (30). When the pressure rises enough, the product (51) begins to pass through the aperture (37) in the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) and the inner space (22) of the outer tube (10) (22). ), and the check valve (23) in the head (12) of the outer tube (10) is removed. When the user stops applying the forces (F), the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) tends to return to its original undeformed shape due to the elasticity of the inner portion (31), and then begins to open outwardly, thereby being in the intermediate cavity ( A vacuum is created in 7). This vacuum causes air to enter from the outside via the one-way valve (25) or, in some embodiments, through one or more valveless orifices in the outer tube (10) and in communication with the intermediate cavity (7) . Air entering the intermediate cavity (7) helps the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) to return to its original shape, as shown in Figure 14. The check valve (23) of the head (12) of the outer tube (10) prevents the product (51) or the outside air from flowing back toward the inner space (22) of the head (12) of the outer tube (10), thus preventing the content toward The inner space (34, 39) of the device (30) is recirculated. As a result, the inner container (30) remains in the deformed position as shown in Fig. 14. Seal between the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) and the head (12) of the outer tube (10) The joint (40) is formed in the middle of the head (12) of the outer tube (10), thereby helping the deformed inner container (30) not pull the undeformed outer tube (10) so that both can easily maintain their deformation Position and undeformed position.

換言之,前面所述的管狀容器(1)能夠在使用後保持其外觀不變(藉由如第12和14圖中所示般在擠製後恢復其未變形外觀),並且同樣組成一無氣式容器,擁有相關聯的優點(主要為產品(51)保持與外部空氣隔離,改良其保存效果並且延長其使用壽命)。 In other words, the tubular container (1) described above is capable of maintaining its appearance after use (by restoring its undeformed appearance after extrusion as shown in Figures 12 and 14), and also forming an airless The container has the associated advantages (mainly the product (51) remains isolated from the outside air, improving its preservation and extending its service life).

重複使用管狀容器(1)增加內容器(30)的壓縮,而外管(10)則如解釋般恢復。由於肩部(32)可大幅變形並且藉由一密封周長帶體(密封結合部(40))僅接合至外管(10)的頭部(12),所以,肩部(32)可以變形並且幾乎任意向內折疊,導致高程度的塌陷和回歸率。如果頭部(12)的邊緣(27)突出或者有一座部設置該密封結合部(40)的話,在釋放產品(51)時,連同內容器(30)的裙部(31)一起摺疊肩部(32)可以有好處,進一步提高內容器(30)的塌陷和管狀容器(1)的回歸率。 Repetitive use of the tubular container (1) increases the compression of the inner container (30), while the outer tube (10) recovers as explained. Since the shoulder (32) can be greatly deformed and joined to the head (12) of the outer tube (10) by a sealed circumferential band (seal joint (40)), the shoulder (32) can be deformed And almost arbitrarily folded inward, resulting in a high degree of collapse and regression rate. If the edge (27) of the head (12) protrudes or has a portion to provide the sealing joint (40), when the product (51) is released, the shoulder is folded together with the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) (32) It may be advantageous to further increase the collapse of the inner container (30) and the regression rate of the tubular container (1).

如前面提及,於某些實施例中,中間凹腔(7)經由外管(10)中(舉例來說,在肩部(17)中或是在外管(10)的裙部(11)中)的一或更多個永久性孔口(也就是,永久性張開的孔口)來和外面連通。這導致成本較低的管狀容器,因為沒有單向閥(25)並且不需要組裝。孔口的數量及/或尺寸必須對於經由該中間腔室的壓力損失及外管的原始形狀的恢復速度提供有效且自在的平衡。 As mentioned previously, in some embodiments, the intermediate cavity (7) is in the outer tube (10) (for example, in the shoulder (17) or in the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) One or more permanent orifices (ie, permanently flared orifices) are in communication with the outside. This results in a lower cost tubular container because there is no one-way valve (25) and no assembly is required. The number and/or size of the orifices must provide an effective and free balance of the pressure loss through the intermediate chamber and the rate of recovery of the original shape of the outer tube.

至於用來生產管狀容器(1)的外管(10)和內容器(30)的材料,前面已提及,外管(10)和內容器(30)兩者可以由塑膠材料、塑膠複合材料、金屬-塑膠複合材料、一或更多層紡織材料、一或更多層紙材、它們的組合等配方製成。簡言之,可預期的係,外管(10)和內容器(30)可以由適用於撓性材料的管體的任何材料或配方製成,例如,聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚烯烴共聚物、鋁層疊複合材料、EVOH層疊複合材料等。然而,於本發明的一較佳實施例中,外管(10)由塑膠配方製成並且利用射出成型技術成形;然而內容器(30)較佳為由塑膠或金屬-塑膠配方製成,且更明確地說,經由成形技術將塑膠或金屬-塑膠層疊複合材料成形所製成。 As for the material of the outer tube (10) and the inner container (30) for producing the tubular container (1), as mentioned above, both the outer tube (10) and the inner container (30) may be made of a plastic material or a plastic composite material. , metal-plastic composite materials, one or more layers of textile materials, one or more layers of paper, combinations thereof, and the like. In short, it is contemplated that the outer tube (10) and the inner container (30) can be made of any material or formulation suitable for the tube of flexible material, for example, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyolefin copolymers. , aluminum laminated composite materials, EVOH laminated composite materials, and the like. However, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer tube (10) is made of a plastic formulation and formed by injection molding techniques; however, the inner container (30) is preferably made of a plastic or metal-plastic formulation, and More specifically, plastic or metal-plastic laminate composites are formed by forming techniques.

較佳地,製成內容器(30)的該或該等材料符合下面一或更多項要求:不可滲透要求、ESCR抗性要求、抗分層要求、食物接觸要求、藥典要求(pharmacopoeia requirement)、撓性要求、可變形要求等。這允許內容器(30)滿足所揭示內容中所述之功能。接著,製成外管(10)的該或該等材料符合下面一或更多項不同要求,例如:加工性要求、表面外觀要求、印刷性要求(能夠被印刷)、機械剛性要求(機械剛性在臨界值以上)等;此外,製成外管(10)的該或該等材料可以由回收材料製成。 Preferably, the material or materials from which the inner container (30) is made meet one or more of the following requirements: impermeable requirements, ESCR resistance requirements, delamination resistance requirements, food contact requirements, pharmacopoeia requirements , flexibility requirements, deformable requirements, etc. This allows the inner container (30) to fulfill the functionality described in the disclosure. Next, the material or materials from which the outer tube (10) is made meet one or more of the following requirements, such as: processability requirements, surface appearance requirements, printability requirements (can be printed), mechanical rigidity requirements (mechanical rigidity) In addition to the critical value), etc.; in addition, the material or materials from which the outer tube (10) is made may be made of recycled material.

較佳地,製成外管(10)的該或該等材料不滿足製成內容器(30)的該或該等材料的要求。換言之,外管(10)較佳為不滿足內容器(30)的要求。舉例來說,外管(10)的材料較佳為不滿足內容器(30)的材料所滿足的不 可滲透、ESCR抗性、可熔接、抗分層、食物接觸、藥物、撓性及/或可變形要求。 Preferably, the material or materials from which the outer tube (10) is made do not meet the requirements of the material or materials from which the inner container (30) is made. In other words, the outer tube (10) preferably does not meet the requirements of the inner container (30). For example, the material of the outer tube (10) is preferably not satisfied by the material of the inner container (30). Penetration, ESCR resistance, weldability, delamination resistance, food contact, pharmaceutical, flexibility and/or deformability requirements.

較佳地,製成內容器(30)的該或該等材料不滿足製成外管(10)的該或該等材料的要求。換言之,內容器(30)較佳為不滿足外管(10)的要求。舉例來說,內容器(30)的材料較佳為不滿足外管(10)的材料所滿足的加工性、表面外觀、印刷性、機械剛性及/或可熔接要求。 Preferably, the material or materials from which the inner container (30) is made do not meet the requirements of the material or materials from which the outer tube (10) is made. In other words, the inner container (30) preferably does not meet the requirements of the outer tube (10). For example, the material of the inner container (30) preferably does not satisfy the processability, surface appearance, printability, mechanical rigidity, and/or weldability requirements of the material of the outer tube (10).

將功能要求分成兩種構成要素-內容器(30)和外管(10)-的意義為這些構成要素中沒有任何一者必須同時滿足所有要求,因此有助於選擇每一個管體的材料。這簡化製造並且提高最終管狀容器(1)的品質(品質係理解為管狀容器(1)在其使用壽命期間滿足其功能要求的能力)。 The division of functional requirements into two components - the inner container (30) and the outer tube (10) - means that none of these constituents must satisfy all of the requirements at the same time, thus helping to select the material for each tube. This simplifies manufacturing and improves the quality of the final tubular container (1) (quality is understood to be the ability of the tubular container (1) to meet its functional requirements during its useful life).

總結來說,雙管無氣式容器的不完全回歸率的問題利用配設一裙部以及一肩部的一內容器來解決,該肩部的形式為具有漸小直徑的壁部,其相較於先前技術中已知的內管的頭部的變形呈現較大的變形能力。 In summary, the problem of incomplete regression rate of a double-tube airless container is solved by an inner container provided with a skirt portion and a shoulder portion in the form of a wall having a gradually smaller diameter, the phase of which is The deformation of the head of the inner tube, which is known in the prior art, exhibits greater deformability.

另一方面,在一外管和被配置在該外管內的一內容器的遠端之間達成正確密封的問題係藉由下面方式來解決:增寬或外擴該內容器的遠端直到其接續並且接觸該外管的遠端,接著密封兩個連續的遠端,從而沿著它們的全部周長在該等遠端之間形成一緊密的結合部。可預期的係,此方式可使用在本文中所示管狀容器的另一種管狀容器中,舉例來說,使用在該外管和該內容器兩者包括一個別裙部與一個別頭部的管狀容器中。 On the other hand, the problem of achieving a proper seal between an outer tube and the distal end of an inner container disposed within the outer tube is solved by widening or expanding the distal end of the inner container until It continues and contacts the distal end of the outer tube, and then seals two consecutive distal ends to form a tight junction between the distal ends along their entire circumference. It is contemplated that this can be used in another tubular container of the tubular container shown herein, for example, in the tubular tube and the inner container, including a skirt and a different head. In the container.

又,選擇材料時的複雜性問題則經由創造配設一內容器與一外管的管狀容器來解決,該內容器意圖保持隱藏並且接觸要被儲存的產品,而該外管則意圖可看見,其中,這些管體中每一者的材料滿足不同的功能要求,且最重要的係,該外管不滿足該內容器的要求。可預期的係,此方式可使用在本文中所示管狀容器的另一種管狀容器中,舉例來說,使用在該外管和該內容器兩者包括一個別裙部與一個別頭部的管狀容器中。 Moreover, the complexity of selecting materials is solved by creating a tubular container that is provided with an inner container that is intended to remain hidden and that contacts the product to be stored, while the outer tube is intended to be visible, Wherein, the material of each of the tubes meets different functional requirements, and most importantly, the outer tube does not meet the requirements of the inner container. It is contemplated that this can be used in another tubular container of the tubular container shown herein, for example, in the tubular tube and the inner container, including a skirt and a different head. In the container.

10‧‧‧外管 10‧‧‧External management

11‧‧‧裙部 11‧‧‧ skirt

12‧‧‧頭部 12‧‧‧ head

13‧‧‧中央縱軸 13‧‧‧Central vertical axis

14‧‧‧內空間 14‧‧‧Internal space

15‧‧‧近端 15‧‧‧ Near end

16‧‧‧遠端 16‧‧‧ distal

17‧‧‧肩部 17‧‧‧ Shoulder

18‧‧‧圓柱形平台 18‧‧‧Cylindrical platform

19‧‧‧螺紋頸部 19‧‧‧ thread neck

20‧‧‧橫向壁 20‧‧‧ transverse wall

22‧‧‧內空間 22‧‧‧Internal space

23‧‧‧單向閥 23‧‧‧ check valve

23a‧‧‧球體 23a‧‧‧ sphere

23b‧‧‧錐形座 23b‧‧‧ Conical seat

24‧‧‧孔口 24‧‧‧孔口

25‧‧‧單向閥 25‧‧‧check valve

26‧‧‧閉孔器 26‧‧‧Domains

27‧‧‧邊緣 27‧‧‧ edge

d1‧‧‧內徑 D1‧‧‧Down

Claims (59)

一種撓性材料的管狀容器(1),包括:一外管(10),其具有一裙部(11)和一頭部(12),其中,該裙部(11)有一近端(15)和一遠端(16),其中,該頭部(12)延伸自該裙部(11)的該近端(15),且其中,該裙部(11)和該頭部(12)界定一內空間(14,22),該內空間能夠經由該頭部(12)中的一孔口(21)與該外管(10)的外部連通;一內容器(30),其具有一裙部(31)和一可撓的肩部(32),其中,該裙部(31)有一近端(35)和一遠端(16),其中,該肩部(32)延伸自該裙部(31)的該近端(35),且其中,該裙部(31)和該肩部(32)界定一內空間(34,39),且該肩部(32)終止於一邊緣(38),該邊緣界定與該內空間(34,39)連通的一孔口(37);其中該內容器(30)被配置在該外管(10)的該內空間(14,22)中,以及該內容器(30)的該肩部(32)被固定至該外管(10)的該頭部(12),該外管(10)的該頭部(12)的該孔口(21)係與該內容器(30)的該內空間(34,39)連通。 A tubular container (1) of flexible material, comprising: an outer tube (10) having a skirt portion (11) and a head portion (12), wherein the skirt portion (11) has a proximal end (15) And a distal end (16), wherein the head (12) extends from the proximal end (15) of the skirt (11), and wherein the skirt (11) and the head (12) define a An inner space (14, 22) capable of communicating with an exterior of the outer tube (10) via an aperture (21) in the head (12); an inner container (30) having a skirt (31) and a flexible shoulder (32), wherein the skirt (31) has a proximal end (35) and a distal end (16), wherein the shoulder (32) extends from the skirt ( The proximal end (35) of 31), and wherein the skirt (31) and the shoulder (32) define an inner space (34, 39) and the shoulder (32) terminates at an edge (38) The edge defines an aperture (37) in communication with the inner space (34, 39); wherein the inner container (30) is disposed in the inner space (14, 22) of the outer tube (10), and The shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) is fixed to the head (12) of the outer tube (10), the aperture (21) of the head (12) of the outer tube (10) It is in communication with the inner space (34, 39) of the inner container (30). 如請求項1之管狀容器(1),其包括至少一個單向閥(23),其允許一流體離開該內容器(30)的該內空間(34,39)至該外管(10)的外部並且防止空氣從該外管(10)的外部進入該內容器的該內空間(34,39)。 A tubular container (1) according to claim 1 comprising at least one one-way valve (23) that allows a fluid to exit the inner space (34, 39) of the inner container (30) to the outer tube (10) External and prevent air from entering the inner space (34, 39) of the inner container from the outside of the outer tube (10). 如請求項2之管狀容器(1),其中,該單向閥(23)被配置在該外管(10)的該頭部(12)的該孔口(21)中。 A tubular container (1) according to claim 2, wherein the one-way valve (23) is disposed in the orifice (21) of the head (12) of the outer tube (10). 如請求項1之管狀容器(1),其中,該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)沒有從該外管(10)的該裙部(11)突出。 A tubular container (1) according to claim 1, wherein the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) does not protrude from the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10). 如請求項1之管狀容器(1),其中,該內容器(30)的該肩部(32)藉由該肩部(32)的該邊緣(38)被固定至該外管(10)的該頭部(12)。 The tubular container (1) of claim 1, wherein the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) is secured to the outer tube (10) by the edge (38) of the shoulder (32) The head (12). 如請求項1之管狀容器(1),其中,該肩部(32)經由一密封結合部(40)被固定至該外管(10)的該頭部(12),該密封結合部沿著環繞該管狀容器(1)之中央縱軸(4)的全部周長連續延伸。 The tubular container (1) of claim 1, wherein the shoulder (32) is secured to the head (12) of the outer tube (10) via a sealing joint (40), the sealing joint along The entire circumference of the central longitudinal axis (4) of the tubular container (1) extends continuously. 如請求項1之管狀容器(1),其中,一中間凹腔(7)被界定在該外管(10)與該內容器(30)之間。 A tubular container (1) according to claim 1, wherein an intermediate cavity (7) is defined between the outer tube (10) and the inner container (30). 如請求項7之管狀容器(1),其中,該肩部(32)經由一密封結合部(40)被固定至該外管(10)的該頭部(12),該密封結合部沿著環繞管狀容器(1)之中央縱軸(4)的全部周長連續延伸。 The tubular container (1) of claim 7, wherein the shoulder (32) is secured to the head (12) of the outer tube (10) via a sealing joint (40), the sealing joint along The entire circumference of the central longitudinal axis (4) of the tubular container (1) extends continuously. 如請求項8之管狀容器(1),其中,該中間凹腔(7)相對於該中央縱軸(4)位於該密封結合部(40)的徑向外部。 The tubular container (1) of claim 8, wherein the intermediate cavity (7) is located radially outward of the seal joint (40) with respect to the central longitudinal axis (4). 如請求項9之管狀容器(1),其中,該內容器(30)的該肩部(32)僅沿著該密封結合部(40)接合至該外管(10)的該頭部(12),藉此,該肩部(32)的其餘部分位於該密封結合部(40)的徑向外部並且和該外管(10)分離。 The tubular container (1) of claim 9, wherein the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) is joined to the head of the outer tube (10) only along the sealing joint (40) (12) Thereby, the remainder of the shoulder (32) is located radially outside of the seal joint (40) and is separated from the outer tube (10). 如請求項8之管狀容器(1),其中,該中間凹腔(7)從該密封結合部(40)至該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)延伸遍及環繞該管狀容器(1)之中央縱軸(4)的該裙部(31)與該肩部(32)的全部周長。 The tubular container (1) of claim 8, wherein the intermediate cavity (7) extends from the sealing joint (40) to the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) over the tubular container (1) The skirt (31) of the central longitudinal axis (4) and the entire circumference of the shoulder (32). 如請求項11之管狀容器(1),其中,該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)接觸該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)。 The tubular container (1) of claim 11, wherein the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) contacts the distal end of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) End (16). 如請求項9之管狀容器(1),其中,該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)遍及環繞該中央縱軸(4)的全部周長接觸該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)。 The tubular container (1) of claim 9, wherein the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) contacts the outer tube over the entire circumference of the central longitudinal axis (4) (10) The distal end (16) of the skirt (11). 如請求項10之管狀容器(1),其中,該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)係沿著該周長的至少一部分,被固定至該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)。 The tubular container (1) of claim 10, wherein the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) is secured to the outer tube along at least a portion of the perimeter ( 10) The distal end (16) of the skirt (11). 如請求項7之管狀容器(1),其中,該外管(10)包括至少一個孔口(24),其讓該中間凹腔(7)與該外管(10)的外部連通。 The tubular container (1) of claim 7, wherein the outer tube (10) includes at least one orifice (24) that allows the intermediate cavity (7) to communicate with the exterior of the outer tube (10). 如請求項15之管狀容器(1),其中,一單向閥(25)被配置在該孔口(24)中,該單向閥(25)允許空氣從該外管(10)的外部進入該中間凹腔(7)並且防止空氣從該中間凹腔(7)離開至該外管(10)的外部。 The tubular container (1) of claim 15, wherein a one-way valve (25) is disposed in the orifice (24), the one-way valve (25) allowing air to enter from outside the outer tube (10) The intermediate cavity (7) also prevents air from exiting the intermediate cavity (7) to the exterior of the outer tube (10). 如請求項16之管狀容器(1),其中,該中間凹腔(7)、該孔口(24)以及該單向閥(25)相對於該中央縱軸(4)位於該密封結合部(40)的徑向外部。 The tubular container (1) of claim 16, wherein the intermediate cavity (7), the orifice (24), and the one-way valve (25) are located at the sealing joint with respect to the central longitudinal axis (4) ( 40) Radial outside. 一種製造撓性材料的管狀容器(1)的方法,包括下列步驟:取得一外管(10),其具有一裙部(11)和一頭部(12),其中,該裙部(11)有一近端(15)和一遠端(16),其中,該頭部(12)延伸自該裙部(11)的近端(15),且其中,該裙部(11)和該頭部(12)界定一內空間(14,22),該 內空間能夠經由該頭部(12)中的一孔口(21)與該外管(10)的外部連通;取得一內容器(30),其具有一裙部(31)和一可撓的肩部(32),其中,該裙部(31)具有一近端(35)和一遠端(16),其中,該肩部(32)延伸自該裙部(31)的該近端(35),且其中,該裙部(31)和該肩部(32)界定一內空間(34,39),而該肩部(32)終止於一邊緣(38),該邊緣界定與該內空間(34,39)連通的一孔口(37);其中將該內容器(30)插入該外管(10)的該內空間(14,22)之中,以及將該內容器(30)的該肩部(32)固定至該外管(10)的該頭部(12),該外管(10)的該頭部(12)的該孔口(21)係與該內容器(30)的該內空間(34,39)連通。 A method of manufacturing a tubular container (1) of flexible material, comprising the steps of: obtaining an outer tube (10) having a skirt portion (11) and a head portion (12), wherein the skirt portion (11) There is a proximal end (15) and a distal end (16), wherein the head (12) extends from a proximal end (15) of the skirt (11), and wherein the skirt (11) and the head (12) defining an inner space (14, 22), The inner space can communicate with the outside of the outer tube (10) via an aperture (21) in the head (12); an inner container (30) having a skirt (31) and a flexible a shoulder (32), wherein the skirt (31) has a proximal end (35) and a distal end (16), wherein the shoulder (32) extends from the proximal end of the skirt (31) ( 35), and wherein the skirt (31) and the shoulder (32) define an inner space (34, 39) and the shoulder (32) terminates at an edge (38) defining the inner edge An opening (37) in communication with the space (34, 39); wherein the inner container (30) is inserted into the inner space (14, 22) of the outer tube (10), and the inner container (30) The shoulder (32) is fixed to the head (12) of the outer tube (10), and the opening (21) of the head (12) of the outer tube (10) is coupled to the inner container (30) The inner space (34, 39) is connected. 如請求項18之方法,其中,取得一外管(10)的步驟包括藉由擠製取得該外管(10)的該裙部(11)並且經由包覆射出成型(over-injection moulding)在該外管(10)的該裙部(11)上形成該外管(10)的該頭部(12)。 The method of claim 18, wherein the step of obtaining an outer tube (10) comprises taking the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) by extrusion and over-injection moulding The head portion (12) of the outer tube (10) is formed on the skirt portion (11) of the outer tube (10). 如請求項18之方法,其中,取得一外管(10)的步驟包括藉由射出成型取得該外管(10)的該裙部(11)並且經由包覆射出成型在該外管(10)的該裙部(11)上形成該外管(10)的該頭部(12)。 The method of claim 18, wherein the step of obtaining an outer tube (10) comprises taking the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) by injection molding and molding the outer tube (10) via a coating. The head (12) of the outer tube (10) is formed on the skirt (11). 如請求項18之方法,其中,取得一內容器(30)的步驟包括經由聯合射出成型該外管(10)的該裙部(11)與該頭部(12)而取得該外管(10)。 The method of claim 18, wherein the step of obtaining an inner container (30) comprises obtaining the outer tube (10) by integrally molding the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) with the head (12). ). 如請求項18之方法,其中,取得一內容器(30)的步驟包括藉由擠製取得該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)並且經由包覆射出成型在該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)上形成該內容器(30)的該肩部(32)。 The method of claim 18, wherein the step of obtaining an inner container (30) comprises taking the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) by extrusion and molding the outer container (30) via a wrap. The shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) is formed on the skirt (31). 如請求項18之方法,其中,取得一內容器(30)的步驟包括藉由射出成型取得該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)並且經由包覆射出成型在該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)上形成該內容器(30)的該肩部(32)。 The method of claim 18, wherein the step of obtaining an inner container (30) comprises taking the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) by injection molding and molding the outer container (30) via a coating. The shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) is formed on the skirt (31). 如請求項18之方法,其中,取得一內容器(30)的步驟包括經由聯合射出成型該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)與該肩部(32)而取得該內容器(30)。 The method of claim 18, wherein the step of obtaining an inner container (30) comprises obtaining the inner container (30) by jointly injecting the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) with the shoulder (32). ). 如請求項18之方法,其中,取得一內容器(30)的步驟包括取得塑膠或金屬-塑膠複合材料的一第一膜,使該第一膜變形直到取得管狀形狀,密封該管狀形狀的相鄰邊緣以便保持該管狀形狀,從而取得該內容器(30)的該裙部(31);取得塑膠或金屬塑膠複合材料的一第二膜;於該第二膜中製作一孔口;壓印具有該孔口的該第二膜,從而形成該內容器(30)的該肩部(32);以及將該內容器(30)的該肩部(32)固定至該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)。 The method of claim 18, wherein the step of obtaining an inner container (30) comprises taking a first film of a plastic or metal-plastic composite material, deforming the first film until a tubular shape is obtained, and sealing the tubular shape phase Adjacent edge to maintain the tubular shape to obtain the skirt (31) of the inner container (30); obtaining a second film of plastic or metal plastic composite; making an aperture in the second film; embossing The second film having the aperture to form the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30); and securing the shoulder (32) of the inner container (30) to the inner container (30) The skirt (31). 一種撓性材料的管狀容器(1),包括:一外管(10),其包括一裙部(11)和一頭部(12),其中,該裙部(11)具有一近端(15)和一遠端(16),其中,該頭部(12)延伸自該裙部(11)的該近端(15),且其中,該裙部(11)和該頭部(12)界定一內空間(14,22),該內空 間能夠經由該頭部(12)中的一孔口(21)與該外管(10)的外部連通;一內容器(30),其包括一裙部(31),該裙部(31)具有一近端(35)和一遠端(16);其中該內容器(30)被配置在該外管(10)的該內空間(14,22)中,以及該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)外擴並且接觸該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)。 A tubular container (1) of flexible material, comprising: an outer tube (10) comprising a skirt portion (11) and a head portion (12), wherein the skirt portion (11) has a proximal end (15) And a distal end (16), wherein the head (12) extends from the proximal end (15) of the skirt (11), and wherein the skirt (11) and the head (12) define An inner space (14, 22), the inner space The chamber can communicate with the outside of the outer tube (10) via an aperture (21) in the head (12); an inner container (30) including a skirt (31), the skirt (31) Having a proximal end (35) and a distal end (16); wherein the inner container (30) is disposed in the inner space (14, 22) of the outer tube (10), and the inner container (30) The distal end (36) of the skirt (31) flares out and contacts the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10). 如請求項26之管狀容器(1),其中,該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)外擴並且沿著環繞該管狀容器(1)之中央縱軸(4)的全部周長接觸該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)。 The tubular container (1) of claim 26, wherein the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) is flared and along a central longitudinal axis surrounding the tubular container (1) ( The entire circumference of 4) contacts the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10). 如請求項26之管狀容器(1),其中,該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)被配置成和該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)齊平。 The tubular container (1) of claim 26, wherein the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) is configured to conform to the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) The distal end (16) is flush. 如請求項26之管狀容器(1),其中,該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)的長度(h1)從該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)突出。 The tubular container (1) of claim 26, wherein the length (h1) of the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) is from the skirt of the inner container (30) ( The distal end (36) of 31) protrudes. 如請求項26之管狀容器(1),其中,該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)係環繞在該管狀容器(1)之中央縱軸(4)的周長的至少一部分,被固定至該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)。 The tubular container (1) of claim 26, wherein the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) surrounds the central longitudinal axis (4) of the tubular container (1) At least a portion of the circumference is secured to the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10). 如請求項30之管狀容器(1),其中,該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)藉由熔接、黏著劑、或其組合被固定至該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)。 The tubular container (1) of claim 30, wherein the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) is secured to the outer tube by welding, adhesive, or a combination thereof ( 10) The distal end (16) of the skirt (11). 一種製造撓性材料的管狀容器(1)的方法,包括下列步驟:取得一外管(10),其包括一裙部(11)和一頭部(12),其中,該裙部(11)具有一近端(15)和一遠端(16),其中,該頭部(12)延伸自該裙部(11)的該近端(15),且其中,該裙部(11)和該頭部(12)界定一內空間(14,22),該內空間能夠經由該頭部(12)中的一孔口(21)與該外管(10)的外部連通;取得一內容器(30),其包括一裙部(31),其中,該裙部(31)具有一近端(35)和一遠端(16);將該內容器(30)插入該外管(10)的該內空間(14,22)之中;以及將該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)外擴,該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)保持外擴並且接觸該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)。 A method of manufacturing a tubular container (1) of flexible material, comprising the steps of: obtaining an outer tube (10) comprising a skirt (11) and a head (12), wherein the skirt (11) Having a proximal end (15) and a distal end (16), wherein the head (12) extends from the proximal end (15) of the skirt (11), and wherein the skirt (11) and the The head (12) defines an inner space (14, 22) that can communicate with an exterior of the outer tube (10) via an aperture (21) in the head (12); 30), comprising a skirt portion (31), wherein the skirt portion (31) has a proximal end (35) and a distal end (16); the inner container (30) is inserted into the outer tube (10) Between the inner space (14, 22); and the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30), the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) The distal end (36) remains flared and contacts the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10). 如請求項32之方法,其中,將該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)外擴的步驟包括將環繞該管狀容器(1)之中央縱軸(4)的該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)的全部周長外擴,該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)保持外擴並且遍及該全部周長接觸該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)。 The method of claim 32, wherein the step of expanding the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) comprises surrounding a central longitudinal axis (4) of the tubular container (1) The entire circumference of the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) is expanded, and the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) remains outside. The distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) is expanded and over the entire circumference. 如請求項32之方法,其中,將該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)外擴的步驟包括將一錐形部件(50)插入該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)之中,並且使該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)變形而抵於該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)。 The method of claim 32, wherein the step of expanding the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) comprises inserting a tapered member (50) into the inner container (30) In the distal end (36) of the skirt (31), and deforming the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) against the outer tube (10) The distal end (16) of the skirt (11). 如請求項32之方法,其中,插入該內容器(30)的步驟包括將該內容器(30)插入直到該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)和該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)齊平。 The method of claim 32, wherein the step of inserting the inner container (30) comprises inserting the inner container (30) up to the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) and the The distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) is flush. 如請求項32之方法,其中,插入該內容器(30)的步驟包括將該內容器(30)插入直到該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)的長度(h1)從該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)突出。 The method of claim 32, wherein the step of inserting the inner container (30) comprises inserting the inner container (30) until the length of the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) (h1) projecting from the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30). 如請求項32之方法,其進一步包括將該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36),沿著該管狀容器(1)之中央縱軸(4)周圍的周長的至少一部分,固定至該外管(10)的該裙部(11)的該遠端(16)。 The method of claim 32, further comprising the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) along a circumference around a central longitudinal axis (4) of the tubular container (1) At least a portion of the length is secured to the distal end (16) of the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10). 如請求項37之方法,其中,固定該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)的該遠端(36)的步驟包括熔接、黏著、或其組合。 The method of claim 37, wherein the step of securing the distal end (36) of the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) comprises welding, adhering, or a combination thereof. 如請求項32之方法,其中,取得一外管(10)的步驟包括藉由擠製取得該外管(10)的該裙部(11)並且經由包覆射出成型在該外管(10)的該裙部(11)上形成該外管(10)的該頭部(12)。 The method of claim 32, wherein the step of obtaining an outer tube (10) comprises taking the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) by extrusion and molding the outer tube (10) via a coating. The head (12) of the outer tube (10) is formed on the skirt (11). 如請求項32之方法,其中,取得一外管(10)的步驟包括藉由射出成型取得該外管(10)的該裙部(11)並且經由包覆射出成型在該外管(10)的該裙部(11)上形成該外管(10)的該頭部(12)。 The method of claim 32, wherein the step of obtaining an outer tube (10) comprises taking the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) by injection molding and molding the outer tube (10) via a coating. The head (12) of the outer tube (10) is formed on the skirt (11). 如請求項32之方法,其中,取得一外管(10)的步驟包括經由聯合射出成型該外管(10)的該裙部(11)與該頭部(12)取得該外管(10)。 The method of claim 32, wherein the step of obtaining an outer tube (10) comprises obtaining the outer tube (10) by integrally ejecting the skirt (11) of the outer tube (10) with the head (12). . 如請求項32之方法,其中,取得一內容器(30)的步驟包括藉由擠製取得該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)。 The method of claim 32, wherein the step of obtaining an inner container (30) comprises obtaining the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) by extrusion. 如請求項32之方法,其中,取得一內容器(30)的步驟包括藉由射出成型取得該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)。 The method of claim 32, wherein the step of obtaining an inner container (30) comprises obtaining the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) by injection molding. 如請求項32之方法,其中,取得一內容器(30)的步驟包括取得塑膠或金屬塑膠複合材料的積層體,使該積層體變形直到取得管狀形狀,密封該管狀形狀的相鄰邊緣以便保持該管狀形狀並且取得該內容器(30)的該裙部(31)。 The method of claim 32, wherein the step of obtaining an inner container (30) comprises taking a laminate of a plastic or metal plastic composite, deforming the laminate until a tubular shape is obtained, sealing adjacent edges of the tubular shape to maintain The tubular shape and the skirt (31) of the inner container (30) is taken. 一種撓性材料的管狀容器(1),包括一裙部(2)、一頭部(3),以及用於容納產品(51)的一內空間,該管狀容器(1)包括:一外管(10),其包括一裙部(11)和一頭部(12),其中,該裙部(11)具有一近端(15)和一遠端(16),其中,該頭部(12)延伸自該裙部(11)的該近端(15),且其中,該裙部(11)和該頭部(12)界定一內空間(14,22),該內空間能夠經由該頭部(12)中的一孔口(21)與該外管(10)的外部連通;一內容器(30),其被配置在該外管(10)的該內空間(14,22)中,並且該內容器(30)有一內空間(34,39),該內空間(34,39)提供該管狀容器(1)的內空間的至少一部分並且和該外管(10)的該頭部(12)的該孔洞(21)連通;其中該內容器(30)的至少一部分由被構造成滿足第一要求的第一材料或第一材料組合所製成;以及 該外管(10)的至少一部分由沒有被構造成滿足第一要求的第二材料或第二材料組合所製成。 A tubular container (1) of flexible material comprising a skirt (2), a head (3), and an inner space for containing a product (51), the tubular container (1) comprising: an outer tube (10) comprising a skirt portion (11) and a head portion (12), wherein the skirt portion (11) has a proximal end (15) and a distal end (16), wherein the head portion (12) Extending from the proximal end (15) of the skirt (11), and wherein the skirt (11) and the head (12) define an inner space (14, 22) through which the inner space can pass An orifice (21) in the portion (12) is in communication with the outside of the outer tube (10); an inner container (30) is disposed in the inner space (14, 22) of the outer tube (10) And the inner container (30) has an inner space (34, 39) that provides at least a portion of the inner space of the tubular container (1) and the head of the outer tube (10) The hole (21) of (12) is in communication; wherein at least a portion of the inner container (30) is made of a first material or a first material combination configured to meet the first requirement; At least a portion of the outer tube (10) is made of a second material or combination of materials that are not configured to meet the first requirement. 如請求項45之管狀容器(1),其中,該第一要求為不可滲透要求。 The tubular container (1) of claim 45, wherein the first requirement is an impermeable requirement. 如請求項45之管狀容器(1),其中,該第一要求為ESCR抗性要求。 The tubular container (1) of claim 45, wherein the first requirement is an ESCR resistance requirement. 如請求項45之管狀容器(1),其中,該第一要求為抗分層要求。 The tubular container (1) of claim 45, wherein the first requirement is an anti-delamination requirement. 如請求項45之管狀容器(1),其中,該第一要求為食物接觸要求。 The tubular container (1) of claim 45, wherein the first requirement is a food contact requirement. 如請求項45之管狀容器(1),其中,該第一要求為藥典要求(pharmacopoeia requirement)。 The tubular container (1) of claim 45, wherein the first requirement is a pharmacopoeia requirement. 如請求項45之管狀容器(1),其中,該第一要求為撓性要求。 The tubular container (1) of claim 45, wherein the first requirement is a flexibility requirement. 如請求項45之管狀容器(1),其中,該第一要求為可變形要求。 The tubular container (1) of claim 45, wherein the first requirement is a deformable requirement. 如請求項45之管狀容器(1),其中,該第二材料或第二材料組合包括回收材料。 The tubular container (1) of claim 45, wherein the second material or combination of materials comprises recycled material. 如請求項45之管狀容器(1),其中,該第二材料或第二材料組合被構造成滿足該第一材料或第一材料組合無法滿足的第二要求。 The tubular container (1) of claim 45, wherein the second material or combination of materials is configured to satisfy a second requirement that the first material or combination of first materials cannot meet. 如請求項54之管狀容器(1),其中,該第二要求為加工性要求。 The tubular container (1) of claim 54, wherein the second requirement is a processability requirement. 如請求項54之管狀容器(1),其中,該第二要求為表面外觀要求。 The tubular container (1) of claim 54, wherein the second requirement is a surface appearance requirement. 如請求項54之管狀容器(1),其中,該第二要求為印刷性要求。 The tubular container (1) of claim 54, wherein the second requirement is a printability requirement. 如請求項54之管狀容器(1),其中,該第二要求為機械剛性要求。 The tubular container (1) of claim 54, wherein the second requirement is a mechanical rigidity requirement. 一種製造撓性材料的管狀容器(1)的方法,該管狀容器(1)包括一裙部(2)、一頭部(3)以及用於容納產品(51)的一內空間,該方法包括:取得被構造成滿足第一要求的第一材料或第一材料組合;利用該第一材料或第一材料組合取得包括一裙部(11)和一頭部(12)的一外管(10),其中,該裙部(11)具有一近端(15)和一遠端(16),其中,該頭部(12)延伸自該裙部(11)的該近端(15),且其中,該裙部(11)和該頭部(12)界定一內空間(14,22),該內空間能夠經由該頭部(12)中的一孔口(21)與該外管(10)的外部連通;取得沒有被構造成滿足第一要求的第二材料或第二材料組合;利用該第二材料或第二材料組合取得包括一內空間(34,39)的一內容器(30);將該內容器(30)插入該外管(10)的該內空間(14,22)中,該內空間(34,39)提供該管狀容器(1)的該內空間的至少一部分,並且該內空間(34,39)和該外管(10)的該頭部(12)的該孔洞(21)連通。 A method of manufacturing a tubular container (1) of flexible material, the tubular container (1) comprising a skirt (2), a head (3) and an inner space for receiving a product (51), the method comprising Obtaining a first material or a first material combination configured to meet the first requirement; using the first material or the first material combination to obtain an outer tube (10) including a skirt portion (11) and a head portion (12) Wherein the skirt (11) has a proximal end (15) and a distal end (16), wherein the head (12) extends from the proximal end (15) of the skirt (11), and Wherein the skirt portion (11) and the head portion (12) define an inner space (14, 22) through which the inner space can pass through an aperture (21) in the head portion (12) External communication; obtaining a second material or a second material combination that is not configured to meet the first requirement; utilizing the second material or the second material combination to obtain an inner container (30) including an inner space (34, 39) Inserting the inner container (30) into the inner space (14, 22) of the outer tube (10), the inner space (34, 39) providing at least a portion of the inner space of the tubular container (1), And the inner space (34, 39) and the head of the outer tube (10) (21) communicating (12) of the hole.
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JP5994112B2 (en) * 2010-02-15 2016-09-21 俊太郎 阿部 Fluid substance storage container and its lid
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KR101331846B1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-12-03 주식회사 우경아이앤아이 Content discharge receptacle

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WO2017158209A1 (en) 2017-09-21
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