TW201716303A - Core plug, film roll, packaged article, and method for removing core plug - Google Patents

Core plug, film roll, packaged article, and method for removing core plug Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201716303A
TW201716303A TW105121683A TW105121683A TW201716303A TW 201716303 A TW201716303 A TW 201716303A TW 105121683 A TW105121683 A TW 105121683A TW 105121683 A TW105121683 A TW 105121683A TW 201716303 A TW201716303 A TW 201716303A
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core
film
plug
core plug
film roll
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TW105121683A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI687357B (en
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Etsuki Noda
Kouji Sasai
Akio Nishimi
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Kuraray Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/67Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material
    • B65D85/671Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form
    • B65D85/672Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form on cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a core plug used as a plug intended to be attached to a cylindrical core on which a film is wound, it being possible for the core plug to prevent foreign matter and airborne moisture contributing to condensation from infiltrating the core; a film roll and packaged article provided with the core plug; and a method for removing the core plug. This core plug is intended to be attached to a cylindrical core on which a film is wound, wherein the core plug is a flexible disc-shaped body that is inserted into and fitted in the axial-direction ends of the core in a reduced-diameter state. This film roll is provided with a cylindrical core, a film wound on the core, and the core plug, which has been inserted into and fitted in the axial-direction ends of the core in a reduced-diameter state. This packaged article is provided with the film roll, and a packaging material for packaging the film roll.

Description

芯用塞、薄膜滾筒、包裝體及芯用塞的卸除方法 Core plug, film roll, package and core plug removal method

本發明涉及芯用塞、薄膜滾筒、包裝體及芯用塞的卸除方法。 The present invention relates to a core plug, a film roll, a package, and a core plug removal method.

一般而言,薄膜係捲繞於圓筒狀的芯而製成薄膜滾筒,在將其用包裝材料包裝的狀態下進行保管、搬送等。但是,通常,芯的兩端為開放狀態,因此造成在芯內產生結露、或灰塵等異物進入芯內。這樣的水分或異物會因搬送薄膜滾筒時的振動等而從芯內被放出而與薄膜的端面等接觸,成為使薄膜的品質降低的原因。例如,成為偏光薄膜的坯材薄膜的聚乙烯醇(PVA)薄膜係吸濕性高,因與水分接觸而產生皺摺或鬆弛等。這樣的缺陷會顯現出偏光薄膜的偏光特性的不均勻性等。此外,附著於PVA薄膜的表面的灰塵等異物會成為所得到的偏光薄膜的光學性缺陷的因素。 In general, a film is wound around a cylindrical core to form a film roll, and is stored and transported in a state of being packaged with a packaging material. However, in general, both ends of the core are in an open state, and thus foreign matter such as condensation or dust is generated in the core. Such moisture or foreign matter is released from the inside of the core due to vibration or the like when the film roll is conveyed, and comes into contact with the end surface of the film or the like, which causes deterioration of the quality of the film. For example, a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film which is a material film of a polarizing film has high hygroscopicity and wrinkles or slacks due to contact with moisture. Such a defect exhibits unevenness in polarization characteristics of the polarizing film and the like. Further, foreign matter such as dust adhering to the surface of the PVA film may become a factor of optical defects of the obtained polarizing film.

因此,提出了下述方法:在用包裝材料包裝薄膜滾筒之際,將剩餘的包裝材料塞入芯的內部等,從而防止在芯內產生的結露接觸到薄膜(參照日本特開2013-227073號公報)。又,若依此方式將剩餘的包裝材料擠入芯的內部的話,則芯端部的開口部分也變窄,因 此也某種程度地抑制了來自芯端部的灰塵等的進入。此外,也提出了為了防止灰塵等進入薄膜滾筒的芯內而插在芯的薄膜捆包用蓋子(參照日本特開2000-142616號公報)。 Therefore, the following method is proposed: when the film roll is wrapped with a packaging material, the remaining packaging material is inserted into the inside of the core, etc., thereby preventing condensation generated in the core from coming into contact with the film (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-227073) Bulletin). Moreover, if the remaining packaging material is squeezed into the inside of the core in this way, the opening portion of the core end portion is also narrowed due to This also suppresses the entry of dust or the like from the core end portion to some extent. In addition, a cover for film packaging which is inserted into the core to prevent dust or the like from entering the core of the film roll has been proposed (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-142616).

但是,近年來,由於薄膜滾筒的質量一直增加,因此肇因於薄膜滾筒的熱容量的增加、和隨之而來的薄膜滾筒整體的溫度變化速度降低,而變得更加容易產生結露。除此之外,隨著薄膜滾筒的質量的增加而變得使用金屬製的芯或碳纖維強化塑膠製的芯。與紙製的芯等相比,金屬製的芯或塑膠製的芯較容易產生結露。因此,上述的將包裝材料的剩餘部分壓入芯的方法不能充分地抑制結露的產生,在拿掉包裝材料以使用薄膜滾筒之際,滯留在芯內的結露會漏出而附著在薄膜滾筒端面等。此外,由於芯端部是開放的,因此異物也侵入芯內,導致在拿掉包裝材料之際附著於薄膜滾筒端面等。另一方面,上述薄膜捆包用蓋子,並未考慮密閉性,不能充分地抑制芯內結露的產生。 However, in recent years, since the quality of the film roll has been increasing, the dew condensation is more likely to occur due to an increase in the heat capacity of the film roll and a subsequent decrease in the temperature change rate of the entire film roll. In addition to this, as the quality of the film roll increases, a metal core or a carbon fiber reinforced plastic core is used. A metal core or a plastic core is more likely to cause condensation than a paper core or the like. Therefore, the above method of pressing the remainder of the packaging material into the core does not sufficiently suppress the occurrence of dew condensation, and when the packaging material is removed to use the film roll, the condensation remaining in the core leaks and adheres to the end face of the film roll, etc. . Further, since the core end portion is open, foreign matter also intrudes into the core, causing adhesion to the film roll end face or the like when the packaging material is removed. On the other hand, the cover for film packaging described above does not consider the sealing property, and the occurrence of condensation in the core cannot be sufficiently suppressed.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2013-227073號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2013-227073

[專利文獻2]日本特開2000-142616號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-142616

本發明係基於上述情事所完成的發明,其目 的係提供一種芯用塞、具備它的薄膜滾筒及包裝體、以及此芯用塞的卸除方法,該芯用塞係用作供安裝於捲繞薄膜的筒狀的芯用的塞,能抑制成為結露的因素的空氣中水分及異物侵入芯內。 The present invention is based on the invention completed above, the purpose of which Provided is a core plug, a film roll and package having the same, and a plugging method for the core plug, which is used as a plug for a cylindrical core attached to a wound film, It inhibits moisture and foreign matter in the air that is a factor of condensation from entering the core.

為了解決上述課題所完成的發明係供安裝於捲繞薄膜的筒狀的芯用的芯用塞,該芯用塞係圓盤狀的彈性體,在縮徑狀態下被插嵌於上述芯的軸方向的端部。 In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a core plug for a cylindrical core that is attached to a wound film, and the plug-like disk-shaped elastic body is inserted into the core in a reduced diameter state. The end in the axial direction.

該芯用塞係圓盤狀的彈性體,能夠將具有比芯的內徑大的外徑的該芯用塞插入且嵌入芯端部。此時,該芯用塞係在縮徑的狀態下插入芯內,利用反彈力固定於芯內。因此,插嵌有該芯用塞的芯係密閉性高,該芯用塞能夠在薄膜滾筒的保管或搬送時等,抑制成為結露的因素的空氣中水分及異物進入芯內。 The core is a plug-shaped disk-shaped elastic body, and the core plug having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the core can be inserted and inserted into the core end portion. At this time, the core is inserted into the core in a state in which the plug is reduced in diameter, and is fixed in the core by a repulsive force. Therefore, the core system in which the core plug is inserted is highly sealed, and the core plug can prevent moisture and foreign matter in the air from entering the core during storage or transportation of the film roll.

作為該芯用塞的硬度,較佳為30N以上3,000N以下。利用具有這樣的硬度的芯用塞的話,便能使芯的密閉性或操作性等更加良好。 The hardness of the core plug is preferably 30 N or more and 3,000 N or less. When the core plug having such a hardness is used, the sealing property and workability of the core can be further improved.

該芯用塞的主要成分較佳為聚胺基甲酸乙酯、矽酮樹脂、天然橡膠、合成橡膠或它們的組合。藉由以這些材料作為主要成分,能得到良好的硬度的芯用塞。 The main component of the core plug is preferably a polyurethane, an anthrone resin, a natural rubber, a synthetic rubber or a combination thereof. By using these materials as a main component, a core plug having a good hardness can be obtained.

作為該芯用塞的厚度(T)對直徑(D1)的比(T/D1),較佳為0.05以上0.3以下。當將該芯用塞插嵌於芯內時,由於其高固定性,因此有變得很難卸除此芯用塞的情況。相對於此,在將該芯用塞的厚度比(T/D1)設在上述範圍的情況下,藉由按壓所插嵌的芯用塞的外側 表面的中心以外的部分,能夠以直徑方向為旋轉軸來使芯用塞容易地在芯內旋轉。依此方式在芯內旋轉的芯用塞,因為能夠用手抓住芯用塞,因此能容易地卸除。 The ratio (T/D1) of the thickness (T) to the diameter (D1) of the core plug is preferably 0.05 or more and 0.3 or less. When the core plug is inserted into the core, it is difficult to remove the plug for the core due to its high fixing property. On the other hand, when the thickness ratio (T/D1) of the core plug is set to the above range, the outer side of the inserted plug is pressed. The portion other than the center of the surface can easily rotate the core plug in the core with the diameter direction as the rotation axis. In this way, the core is rotated in the core, and since the core plug can be grasped by hand, it can be easily removed.

該芯用塞較佳為具有在至少一面所形成的1或複數個凹部。藉由具有這樣的凹部,握持性等高,能夠提高安裝或卸除芯用塞時的作業性。 The plug for the core preferably has one or a plurality of recesses formed on at least one side. By having such a concave portion, the grip property is high, and the workability at the time of attaching or detaching the plug for the core can be improved.

為了解決上述課題所完成的另一發明係一種薄膜滾筒,具備:筒狀的芯、被捲繞於此芯的薄膜、和在縮徑狀態下被插嵌於上述芯的軸方向的端部的上述芯用塞。 Another invention to solve the above problems is a film roll comprising: a cylindrical core, a film wound around the core, and an end portion of the core in the axial direction in a reduced diameter state. The above core is plugged.

在該薄膜滾筒中,具有彈性的芯用塞係在縮徑的狀態下插入芯內,利用反彈力固定於芯內。因此,該薄膜滾筒係芯內的密閉性高,能夠在薄膜滾筒的保管或搬送時等,抑制成為結露的因素的空氣中水分及異物進入芯內。 In the film roll, the elastic core is inserted into the core in a state where the diameter is reduced, and is fixed in the core by a repulsive force. Therefore, the film roll core has high airtightness, and it is possible to suppress moisture and foreign matter in the air from entering the core during storage or transportation of the film roll.

上述芯用塞的外側面較佳為在與上述芯的端面同一平面上或比上述芯的端面還內側。依此方式芯用塞係在被按壓在芯內的狀態下固定著,從而能提高芯用塞的固定性等。 The outer side surface of the core plug is preferably on the same plane as the end surface of the core or on the inner side of the end surface of the core. In this manner, the core is fixed in a state of being pressed into the core, and the fixing property of the core plug or the like can be improved.

作為上述芯用塞的非縮徑狀態下的直徑(D1)對上述芯的端部的內徑(D2)的比(D1/D2),較佳為1.005以上1.05以下。藉由將沒被插嵌在芯的狀態的芯用塞的直徑(D1)、和此芯用塞所插嵌的芯的端部的內徑(D2)的比設在上述範圍內,能兼顧芯內的良好的密閉性和作業性。 The ratio (D1/D2) of the diameter (D1) in the non-reduced diameter state of the core plug to the inner diameter (D2) of the end portion of the core is preferably 1.005 or more and 1.05 or less. By setting the ratio of the diameter (D1) of the core plug which is not inserted into the core to the inner diameter (D2) of the end of the core into which the core plug is inserted, it is possible to achieve both Good sealing and workability in the core.

上述薄膜較佳為聚乙烯醇(PVA)薄膜。PVA薄膜,由於要求高品質管理,因此藉由將本發明應用於PVA薄膜的薄膜滾筒,可更加顯著地發揮本發明的效果。 The above film is preferably a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film. Since the PVA film requires high quality management, the effect of the present invention can be more significantly exerted by applying the present invention to a film roll of a PVA film.

為了解決上述課題所完成的另一發明係一種包裝體,具備上述薄膜滾筒、和包裝上述薄膜滾筒的包裝材料。該包裝體係包裝上述薄膜滾筒者,因此芯內的密閉性優異,可抑制成為結露的原因的空氣中水分、或異物的侵入。 Another invention completed to solve the above problems is a package comprising the above-described film roll and a packaging material for packaging the film roll. Since the packaging system packs the film roll, the sealing property in the core is excellent, and it is possible to suppress the intrusion of moisture or foreign matter in the air which is a cause of dew condensation.

為了解決上述課題所完成的另一發明係一種芯用塞的卸除方法,係上述薄膜滾筒中的上述芯用塞的卸除方法,具備下述步驟:藉由按壓上述芯用塞的外側表面的中心以外的部分,以直徑方向為旋轉軸來使上述芯用塞旋轉。 Another method for solving the above problems is a method for removing a core plug, which is a method for removing the core plug in the film roll, comprising the steps of: pressing an outer surface of the core plug The core plug is rotated by a diameter other than the center of the center.

利用該卸除方法的話,便能依此方式操作,使所嵌入的芯用塞在芯內旋轉,從而容易地卸除芯用塞。 With this unloading method, it is possible to operate in such a manner that the embedded core is rotated in the core with a plug, thereby easily removing the plug for the core.

此處,「硬度」係指根據JIS-K-6400-2(2012)的D法所測定的值。「主要成分」係指含有率最多的成分,例如含有率為50質量%以上的成分。 Here, "hardness" means a value measured according to the D method of JIS-K-6400-2 (2012). The "main component" means a component having the highest content rate, and for example, a component having a content of 50% by mass or more.

根據本發明,便能提供一種芯用塞、具備它的薄膜滾筒及包裝體、以及此芯用塞的卸除方法,該芯用塞能夠在薄膜滾筒的保管或搬送時等,抑制成為結露的因素的空氣中水分及異物侵入芯內。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a core plug, a film roll and a package including the same, and a method for removing the core plug, which can suppress condensation as a film roll during storage or transportation Factors in the air, moisture and foreign matter invade the core.

10‧‧‧芯用塞 10‧‧‧ core plug

11‧‧‧凹部 11‧‧‧ recess

12‧‧‧外側面 12‧‧‧Outside

13‧‧‧中心以外的部分 13‧‧‧Parts outside the centre

20‧‧‧薄膜滾筒 20‧‧‧ Film Roller

21‧‧‧芯 21‧‧ ‧ core

22‧‧‧薄膜 22‧‧‧ Film

23‧‧‧芯的端部 23‧‧‧End of the core

24‧‧‧芯的端面 End face of 24‧‧ ‧ core

第1圖係本發明的一實施形態的芯用塞的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a plug for a core according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係具備第1圖的芯用塞的薄膜滾筒的一部分的剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a film roll provided with a plug for a core of Fig. 1.

第3圖(a)、第3圖(b)係第2圖的薄膜滾筒中的芯用塞的卸除方法的說明圖。 Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) are explanatory views of a method of removing the core plug in the film roll of Fig. 2;

[實施發明之形態] [Formation of the Invention]

以下,一邊適當地參照的圖式一邊對於本發明的一實施形態的芯用塞、薄膜滾筒、包裝體及芯用塞的卸除方法進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the method for removing the core plug, the film roll, the package, and the core plug according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings which are appropriately referred to.

<芯用塞> <core plug>

第1圖的芯用塞10係在薄膜滾筒的保管或搬送時等所使用的芯用的塞。芯用塞10的形狀係圓盤狀,即扁平的圓柱狀。此外,芯用塞10係藉由施加力而被壓縮的彈性體。這樣的芯用塞10成為在縮徑狀態下被插嵌在捲繞了長條的薄膜的圓筒狀的芯的軸方向的端部的蓋。芯用塞10的外周面不具有凹凸,外周面全面能夠與芯的內面緊貼。 The core plug 10 of Fig. 1 is a plug for a core used for storage or transportation of a film roll. The shape of the core plug 10 is a disk shape, that is, a flat cylindrical shape. Further, the core plug 10 is an elastic body that is compressed by applying a force. Such a core plug 10 is a cover that is inserted into an end portion of the cylindrical core in which the long film is wound in the axial direction in a reduced diameter state. The outer peripheral surface of the core plug 10 does not have irregularities, and the outer peripheral surface can be in close contact with the inner surface of the core.

芯用塞10的尺寸係根據所安裝的芯的端部的內徑來設定。芯用塞10的直徑(D1)比所安裝的芯的軸方向的端部的內徑(D2)稍大。藉由芯用塞10的直徑(D1)比芯的端部的內徑(D2)稍大,能夠插嵌於芯的端部,在縮徑的狀態下固定。 The size of the core plug 10 is set according to the inner diameter of the end of the core to be mounted. The diameter (D1) of the core plug 10 is slightly larger than the inner diameter (D2) of the end portion of the core in the axial direction of the mounted core. The diameter (D1) of the core plug 10 is slightly larger than the inner diameter (D2) of the end portion of the core, and can be inserted into the end portion of the core and fixed in a state where the diameter is reduced.

作為芯用塞10的直徑(D1)的下限,較佳為50mm,更佳為100mm,再佳為150mm。另一方面,作為 此直徑(D1)的上限,較佳為600mm,更佳為400mm,再佳為300mm。 The lower limit of the diameter (D1) of the core plug 10 is preferably 50 mm, more preferably 100 mm, and still more preferably 150 mm. On the other hand, as The upper limit of the diameter (D1) is preferably 600 mm, more preferably 400 mm, and still more preferably 300 mm.

作為芯用塞10的厚度(T),沒有特別的限定,作為下限,較佳為5mm,更佳為10mm。另一方面,作為其上限,較佳為60mm,更佳為40mm。藉由厚度(T)為上述下限以上,強度高,芯用塞10被更加確實地固定於芯內,密閉性更加提升。相反的,藉由厚度(T)為上述上限以下,嵌入及卸除之際的作業性更加提升。特別是,如後述,在使其在芯內旋轉以將芯用塞10卸除之際,芯用塞10在芯內的旋轉變得容易。 The thickness (T) of the core plug 10 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 mm, more preferably 10 mm, as the lower limit. On the other hand, as the upper limit thereof, it is preferably 60 mm, more preferably 40 mm. When the thickness (T) is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, the strength is high, and the core plug 10 is more reliably fixed in the core, and the airtightness is further improved. On the contrary, when the thickness (T) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the workability at the time of embedding and unloading is further improved. In particular, as will be described later, when the core plug 10 is rotated in the core to be removed, the rotation of the core plug 10 in the core is facilitated.

作為芯用塞10的厚度(T)對直徑(D1)的比(T/D1)的下限,較佳為0.05,更佳為0.1。另一方面,作為此比(T/D1)的上限,較佳為0.3,更佳為0.2。藉由厚度比(T/D1)為上述下限以上,相對的厚度增加而強度提高,芯用塞10被更加確實地固定於芯內,密閉性更加提升。相反的,藉由厚度比(T/D1)為上述上限以下,嵌入及卸除之際的作業性更加提升,此外,在使其在芯內旋轉以將芯用塞10卸除之際,芯用塞10在芯內的旋轉變得容易。 The lower limit of the ratio (T/D1) of the thickness (T) to the diameter (D1) of the core plug 10 is preferably 0.05, more preferably 0.1. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the ratio (T/D1), it is preferably 0.3, more preferably 0.2. When the thickness ratio (T/D1) is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, the relative thickness is increased and the strength is increased, and the core plug 10 is more reliably fixed in the core, and the airtightness is further improved. On the other hand, when the thickness ratio (T/D1) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the workability at the time of insertion and removal is further improved, and when the core is rotated in the core to remove the core plug 10, the core is removed. The rotation of the plug 10 within the core becomes easy.

作為芯用塞10的硬度的下限,較佳為30N,更佳為60N,再更佳為150N。另一方面,作為其上限,較佳為3,000N,更佳為1,500N,再更佳為800N。藉由硬度在上述範圍內,能使芯用塞10的操作性、或芯的密閉性等更佳良好。特別是,藉由硬度為上述下限以上,能減低因薄膜滾筒輸送中的振動等所造成的芯用塞10的脫 落、因固定位置的偏移或變形等所造成的間隙的產生,能夠利用外部空氣的進入來更有效地防止在芯內發生結露。相反的,藉由硬度為上述上限以下,在進行插嵌之際芯用塞10容易縮徑,因此插嵌變容易,此外,卸除也變容易。 The lower limit of the hardness of the core plug 10 is preferably 30 N, more preferably 60 N, still more preferably 150 N. On the other hand, as the upper limit thereof, it is preferably 3,000 N, more preferably 1,500 N, still more preferably 800 N. When the hardness is within the above range, the handleability of the core plug 10, the sealing property of the core, and the like can be further improved. In particular, when the hardness is at least the above lower limit, the core plug 10 can be reduced due to vibration or the like during transport of the film roll. The generation of the gap due to the offset or deformation of the fixed position or the like makes it possible to more effectively prevent the occurrence of dew condensation in the core by the entry of the outside air. On the other hand, when the hardness is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the core plug 10 is easily reduced in diameter during the insertion, so that the insertion and the insertion are easy, and the removal is also easy.

芯用塞10較佳為由單一材料所構成。在芯用塞10由複數個材料(構件)所構成的情況下,至少形成周面且以質量基準計佔50%以上的材料(構件)的硬度較佳為在上述範圍內,更佳為全部的材料(構件)的硬度在上述範圍內。 The core plug 10 is preferably constructed of a single material. In the case where the core plug 10 is composed of a plurality of materials (members), the hardness of the material (member) which forms at least the peripheral surface and accounts for 50% or more by mass is preferably within the above range, more preferably all The hardness of the material (member) is within the above range.

芯用塞10,若為彈性體的話則其材質沒有特別的限定,通常,能由彈性體(elastomer)或橡膠形成。作為芯用塞10的主要成分,較佳為聚胺基甲酸乙酯、矽酮樹脂、天然橡膠、合成橡膠或它們的組合。聚胺基甲酸乙酯係指具有胺基甲酸乙酯(urethane)鍵的聚合物,通常,能藉由具有異氰酸酯基的化合物與具有羥基的化合物的聚合來得到。矽酮樹脂係指主鏈中具有矽氧烷鍵的聚合物。作為合成橡膠,能舉出:異戊二烯橡膠、丁二烯橡膠、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、腈橡膠、乙烯-丙烯橡膠、丙烯酸橡膠、氟橡膠等,較佳為乙烯-丙烯橡膠。它們能單獨使用1種,或混合2種以上使用。它們當中,從具有適度的硬度等方面來看,更佳為聚胺基甲酸乙酯。 The core plug 10 is not particularly limited as long as it is an elastomer, and is usually formed of an elastomer or rubber. As a main component of the core plug 10, a polyurethane, an anthrone resin, a natural rubber, a synthetic rubber or a combination thereof is preferable. Polyurethane refers to a polymer having a urethane bond, and is usually obtained by polymerization of a compound having an isocyanate group and a compound having a hydroxyl group. An anthrone resin refers to a polymer having a decane bond in the main chain. Examples of the synthetic rubber include isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, acrylic rubber, and fluororubber. It is an ethylene-propylene rubber. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of having a moderate hardness, etc., it is more preferably a polyurethane.

作為該芯用塞10中的聚胺基甲酸乙酯、矽酮樹脂、天然橡膠、合成橡膠或它們的組合的含有率的下 限,較佳為50質量%,更佳為80質量%,再更佳為95質量%。另一方面,其上限可以是100質量%,也可以是99質量%。作為除了這些主要成分外該芯用塞10還可以包含的成分,能舉出:其他樹脂成分、或著色劑、抗氧化劑、填充劑等。 As the content ratio of the polyurethane, the fluorenone resin, the natural rubber, the synthetic rubber, or a combination thereof in the core plug 10 The limit is preferably 50% by mass, more preferably 80% by mass, still more preferably 95% by mass. On the other hand, the upper limit may be 100% by mass or 99% by mass. Examples of the component which the core plug 10 can contain in addition to these main components include other resin components, colorants, antioxidants, fillers, and the like.

芯用塞10可以是發泡體等的多孔質者,也可以是無孔質者,任一者皆可,但從能夠得到具有良好的硬度、經輕量化的芯用塞10等出發,較佳為發泡體。作為較佳的發泡體,可舉出胺基甲酸乙酯泡沫材料(urethane foam)等的樹脂發泡體。 The core plug 10 may be a porous body such as a foam, or may be a non-porous one, and may be any one, but it is possible to obtain a core plug 10 having a good hardness and a light weight. Good for foam. As a preferable foam, a resin foam, such as an urethane foam, is mentioned.

芯用塞10具有形成在一面的4個凹部11。4個凹部11係形成在芯用塞10的一圓形表面的中心部分中的正方形的頂點位置。這些凹部11係設置作為在夾持之際扣上手指的孔。藉由具有這樣的凹部11,握持性等高,能提高安裝或卸除芯用塞10時的作業性。 The core plug 10 has four recesses 11 formed on one side. The four recesses 11 are formed at the vertex positions of the square in the central portion of a circular surface of the core plug 10. These recesses 11 are provided as holes for snapping fingers at the time of gripping. By having such a concave portion 11, the grip property is high, and the workability at the time of attaching or detaching the core plug 10 can be improved.

這些凹部11係形成為能插入手指以拿住芯用塞10的程度的尺寸。凹部11係形成為圓柱狀。作為凹部11的直徑,例如為10mm以上30mm以下左右。作為凹部11的深度,例如為10mm以上30mm以下左右。此外,從維持強度等方面出發,凹部11的深度較佳為芯用塞10的厚度(T)的2/3以下。 These recesses 11 are formed to a size that can be inserted into the finger to hold the core plug 10. The recess 11 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The diameter of the concave portion 11 is, for example, about 10 mm or more and 30 mm or less. The depth of the concave portion 11 is, for example, about 10 mm or more and 30 mm or less. Further, the depth of the concave portion 11 is preferably 2/3 or less of the thickness (T) of the core plug 10 from the viewpoint of maintaining strength and the like.

<薄膜滾筒> <film roll>

第2圖的薄膜滾筒20具備:筒狀的芯21、被捲繞於此芯21的薄膜22、和在縮徑狀態下被插嵌於芯21的軸方向的端部23的芯用塞10。 The film roll 20 of FIG. 2 includes a cylindrical core 21, a film 22 wound around the core 21, and a core plug 10 that is inserted into the axial end portion 23 of the core 21 in a reduced diameter state. .

在該薄膜滾筒20中,具有彈性的芯用塞10係在縮徑的狀態下插入芯21內,利用反彈力固定於芯21內。因此,該薄膜滾筒20係芯21內的密閉性高,能夠在薄膜滾筒的保管或搬送時等,抑制成為結露的因素的空氣中水分及異物進入芯21內。 In the film roll 20, the elastic core plug 10 is inserted into the core 21 in a state of being reduced in diameter, and is fixed in the core 21 by a repulsive force. Therefore, the film roll 20 has high airtightness in the core 21, and it is possible to prevent moisture and foreign matter in the air from entering the core 21 during the storage or transportation of the film roll.

芯21係實質地具有剛性的筒狀體。芯21能舉出:金屬製、合成樹脂製、紙製、木製等者。此外,也可以是金屬及合成樹脂的複合材料、金屬及紙的複合材料、合成樹脂及紙的複合材料等。作為芯21,從強度強,還可更加顯著地發揮本發明的效果出發,較佳為以金屬、合成樹脂或它們的組合作為主要成分者。此外,從即使重複使用也很難受到摩耗等的影響出發,更佳為以金屬作為主要成分者。作為芯21中的金屬及合成樹脂的含有率的下限,較佳為50質量%,更佳為80質量%,再更佳為95質量%,特佳為99.9質量%。 The core 21 is a substantially cylindrical body having rigidity. The core 21 can be exemplified by metal, synthetic resin, paper, wood, and the like. Further, it may be a composite material of metal and synthetic resin, a composite material of metal and paper, a composite material of synthetic resin and paper, or the like. The core 21 is strong in strength and can exhibit the effects of the present invention more remarkably, and it is preferable to use a metal, a synthetic resin, or a combination thereof as a main component. In addition, it is difficult to be affected by wear and the like even if it is repeatedly used, and it is more preferable to use metal as a main component. The lower limit of the content of the metal and the synthetic resin in the core 21 is preferably 50% by mass, more preferably 80% by mass, still more preferably 95% by mass, and particularly preferably 99.9% by mass.

作為上述金屬,例如可舉出:鐵、不鏽鋼、鋁等,從強度、輕量性等方面出發,較佳為鐵及鋁。它們能使用1種或2種以上。 Examples of the metal include iron, stainless steel, aluminum, and the like, and iron and aluminum are preferable from the viewpoints of strength, lightness, and the like. They can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為上述合成樹脂,例如能舉出:聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醯胺、環氧樹脂、聚胺基甲酸乙酯、聚脲、矽酮樹脂等,較佳為聚氯乙烯。此外,從強度等方面出發,也較佳為碳纖維強化塑膠等纖維強化塑膠(FRP)。它們能使用1種或2種以上。 Examples of the synthetic resin include polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyester, polycarbonate, polyamine, epoxy resin, polyurethane, polyurea, and fluorenone resin. It is preferably polyvinyl chloride. Further, from the viewpoint of strength and the like, fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) such as carbon fiber reinforced plastic is also preferable. They can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在該薄膜滾筒20中,即使是在芯21的內面係以金屬或合成樹脂等易產生結露的材質形成的情況下, 成為結露的原因的空氣中水分也很難侵入芯21內,因此在使用這樣的芯21的情況下可更加顯著地發揮本發明的效果。因此,在芯21的內面中,金屬、塑膠或它們的組合露出的面積比例的下限較佳為50%,更佳為80%,再更佳為100%。 In the film roll 20, even when the inner surface of the core 21 is formed of a material which is likely to cause dew condensation such as metal or synthetic resin, Since the moisture in the air which is a cause of dew condensation hardly penetrates into the core 21, the effect of the present invention can be more significantly exhibited when such a core 21 is used. Therefore, the lower limit of the area ratio of the metal, the plastic or a combination thereof exposed in the inner surface of the core 21 is preferably 50%, more preferably 80%, still more preferably 100%.

作為芯21的外徑及內徑,沒有特別的限定,例如能將芯21的端部23的內徑(D2)設為50mm以上600mm以下左右。芯21的軸方向長度可根據所捲繞的薄膜22的寬度來適宜設定。作為芯21的軸方向長度,例如能設為2m以上10m以下。 The outer diameter and the inner diameter of the core 21 are not particularly limited. For example, the inner diameter (D2) of the end portion 23 of the core 21 can be set to about 50 mm or more and 600 mm or less. The axial length of the core 21 can be appropriately set depending on the width of the film 22 to be wound. The axial direction length of the core 21 can be, for example, 2 m or more and 10 m or less.

捲繞於芯21的薄膜22沒有特別的限制,能舉出:聚乙烯醇(PVA)薄膜、三醋酸纖維素(TAC)薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚醯胺薄膜、降莰烯系樹脂薄膜等樹脂薄膜。它們當中,在為PVA薄膜或TAC薄膜等光學用薄膜,特別是PVA薄膜的情況下,可更加顯著地發揮本發明的效果。這是因為PVA薄膜係作為供製造偏光薄膜用的坯材薄膜等而要求高品質,受水或異物的影響大。 The film 22 wound around the core 21 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film, a cellulose triacetate (TAC) film, a polyester film, a polyamide film, a norbornene resin film, and the like. Resin film. Among them, in the case of an optical film such as a PVA film or a TAC film, particularly a PVA film, the effects of the present invention can be more significantly exhibited. This is because the PVA film is required to have high quality as a material for producing a polarizing film or the like, and is greatly affected by water or foreign matter.

形成PVA薄膜的PVA,能使用藉由皂化將例如醋酸乙烯酯等的乙烯基酯進行聚合所得到的聚乙烯基酯所得到者。PVA薄膜中,除了PVA外,還可以根據需要含有塑化劑、界面活性劑、著色劑等添加劑。 The PVA forming the PVA film can be obtained by using a polyvinyl ester obtained by polymerizing a vinyl ester such as vinyl acetate by saponification. In addition to PVA, the PVA film may contain additives such as a plasticizer, a surfactant, and a colorant as needed.

薄膜22的寬度沒有特別的限定,作為下限,較佳為2m,更佳為2.1m,再更佳為3m,特佳為3.3m。在薄膜22的寬度寬的情況下,芯21也變長,芯21的內面積變大。由此,在此情況下,一般而言在芯21內的結露變 得容易發生,因此變得可更加顯著地發揮本發明的效果。另一方面,作為薄膜22的寬度的上限,較佳為10m,更佳為8m。藉由薄膜22的寬度為上述上限以下,操作性等提升。 The width of the film 22 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 2 m, more preferably 2.1 m, still more preferably 3 m, and particularly preferably 3.3 m. In the case where the width of the film 22 is wide, the core 21 also becomes long, and the inner area of the core 21 becomes large. Thus, in this case, the condensation in the core 21 is generally changed. It is easy to occur, and thus it becomes possible to exert the effects of the present invention more significantly. On the other hand, the upper limit of the width of the film 22 is preferably 10 m, more preferably 8 m. When the width of the film 22 is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the operability and the like are improved.

薄膜22的長度沒有特別的限制,作為下限,較佳為1,000m,更佳為2,000m,再更佳為5,000m,特佳為8,000m。藉由長度為上述下限以上,能抑制在開始捲取或結束捲取的部分產生的損失相對於整體的比例變大,作業性也提升。此外,一般而言,薄膜22的長度越長,熱容量越大而在芯21內的結露變得容易發生,因此變得可更加顯著地發揮本發明的效果。另一方面,作為薄膜22的長度的上限,例如較佳為20,000m,更佳為15,000m,再更佳為10,000m。藉由長度為上述上限以下,能抑制薄膜滾筒20的質量或直徑變得過大,在朝架台或加工裝置的裝卸、或移動之際的操作性提升。 The length of the film 22 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1,000 m, more preferably 2,000 m, still more preferably 5,000 m, and particularly preferably 8,000 m. When the length is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, it is possible to suppress an increase in the ratio of the loss generated in the portion where the winding is started or the end of the winding, and the workability is also improved. Further, in general, the longer the length of the film 22 is, the larger the heat capacity is, and the condensation in the core 21 is likely to occur, so that the effects of the present invention can be more significantly exhibited. On the other hand, the upper limit of the length of the film 22 is, for example, preferably 20,000 m, more preferably 15,000 m, still more preferably 10,000 m. When the length is equal to or less than the above upper limit, it is possible to suppress the mass or diameter of the film roll 20 from becoming excessively large, and to improve the operability when attaching and detaching or moving toward the gantry or the processing apparatus.

薄膜22的平均厚度也是依材質或用途等而定,例如能設為5μm以上500μm以下。作為在薄膜22被捲繞的狀態下的薄膜22的層整體的厚度,例如能設為50mm以上1,000mm以下。 The average thickness of the film 22 is also determined depending on the material, use, and the like, and can be, for example, 5 μm or more and 500 μm or less. The thickness of the entire layer of the film 22 in a state in which the film 22 is wound can be, for example, 50 mm or more and 1,000 mm or less.

薄膜22能利用流延製膜法、濕式製膜法、乾式製膜法、凝膠製膜法、熔融擠出製膜法等公知的方法來得到。 The film 22 can be obtained by a known method such as a casting film forming method, a wet film forming method, a dry film forming method, a gel film forming method, or a melt extrusion film forming method.

芯用塞10係以在徑方向上被壓縮的狀態分別嵌合於芯21的兩端。芯用塞10係與第1圖的芯用塞10相同,因此賦予同一元件符號並省略詳細的說明。芯用塞10 的非縮徑狀態下的直徑(D1:參照第1圖)比芯用塞10所插嵌的芯21的端部23的內徑(D2)稍大。因此,芯用塞10係在縮徑的狀態下插入芯21的端部23,能夠利用反彈力固定於芯21內。 The core plug 10 is fitted to both ends of the core 21 in a state of being compressed in the radial direction. The core plug 10 is the same as the core plug 10 of the first embodiment, and therefore the same reference numerals are given to the same components, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Core plug 10 The diameter in the non-reduced diameter state (D1: see Fig. 1) is slightly larger than the inner diameter (D2) of the end portion 23 of the core 21 into which the core plug 10 is inserted. Therefore, the core plug 10 is inserted into the end portion 23 of the core 21 in a state where the diameter is reduced, and can be fixed in the core 21 by the repulsive force.

作為芯用塞10的非縮徑狀態下的直徑(D1)對芯21的端部23的內徑(D2)的比(D1/D2)的下限,較佳為1.005,更佳為1.009。另一方面,作為此比(D1/D2)的上限,較佳為1.05,更佳為1.03。在此比(D1/D2)在上述範圍內的情況下,能兼顧良好的密閉性和作業性。特別是,藉由比(D1/D2)為上述下限以上,在將芯用塞10插嵌於芯21之際,芯用塞10充分地縮徑,芯用塞10的固定變得更加確實。在此情況下,能減低因薄膜滾筒20輸送中的振動等所造成的芯用塞10的脫落、因固定位置的偏移或變形等所造成的間隙的產生,能夠利用外部空氣的進入來更有效地防止在芯內發生結露。相反的,藉由比(D1/D2)為上述上限以下,芯用塞10朝芯21的端部23的插嵌變容易,此外,卸除也變容易。 The lower limit of the ratio (D1/D2) of the diameter (D1) in the non-reduced diameter state of the core plug 10 to the inner diameter (D2) of the end portion 23 of the core 21 is preferably 1.005, more preferably 1.009. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the ratio (D1/D2), it is preferably 1.05, more preferably 1.03. When the ratio (D1/D2) is within the above range, good sealing properties and workability can be achieved. In particular, when the ratio (D1/D2) is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, when the core plug 10 is inserted into the core 21, the core plug 10 is sufficiently reduced in diameter, and the fixing of the core plug 10 becomes more reliable. In this case, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of a gap caused by the vibration of the film roll 20 during the conveyance of the film roll 20, the offset of the fixed position, the deformation, and the like, and it is possible to use the entry of the outside air. Effectively prevents condensation from occurring in the core. On the other hand, when the ratio (D1/D2) is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the insertion of the core plug 10 toward the end portion 23 of the core 21 is facilitated, and the removal is also facilitated.

在插嵌芯用塞10的狀態下的芯用塞10的外側面12較佳為在與芯21的端部23的端面24同一平面上或比芯21的此端面24還內側。外側面12係指在將芯用塞10插嵌於芯21的狀態下,露出的側的底面。依此方式芯用塞10係在被按壓在芯21內的狀態下固定著,從而能提高芯用塞10的固定性等。在芯用塞10的外側面12位於比芯21的端部23的端面24還外側的情況下,當輸送薄膜滾筒20時等,有因障礙物接觸到芯用塞10等,而芯用塞10脫落 、破損之虞。 The outer side surface 12 of the core plug 10 in the state in which the plug 10 is inserted is preferably on the same plane as the end surface 24 of the end portion 23 of the core 21 or on the inner side of the end surface 24 of the core 21. The outer side surface 12 is a bottom surface on the side exposed when the core plug 10 is inserted into the core 21. In this manner, the core plug 10 is fixed in a state of being pressed in the core 21, whereby the fixing property of the core plug 10 and the like can be improved. In the case where the outer side surface 12 of the core plug 10 is located outside the end surface 24 of the end portion 23 of the core 21, when the film roll 20 is conveyed, etc., the core plug 10 or the like is contacted by the obstacle, and the core plug is used. 10 shedding Damaged.

另一方面,在將芯用塞10過度按入芯21的情況下,在芯21內的芯用塞10的外側部分的結露的產生、或異物的附著等變得容易發生。此外,有芯用塞10的卸除也變困難之虞。因此,在芯用塞10的外側面12係比芯21的端面23還內側的情況下,作為芯用塞10的外側面12與芯21的端面24之間的距離,較佳為100mm以下,更佳為50mm以下,再更佳為20mm以下。 On the other hand, when the core plug 10 is excessively pressed into the core 21, the occurrence of condensation on the outer portion of the core plug 10 in the core 21 or adhesion of foreign matter or the like easily occurs. Further, the removal of the core plug 10 becomes difficult. Therefore, when the outer side surface 12 of the core plug 10 is further inside than the end surface 23 of the core 21, the distance between the outer side surface 12 of the core plug 10 and the end surface 24 of the core 21 is preferably 100 mm or less. More preferably, it is 50 mm or less, and even more preferably 20 mm or less.

作為薄膜滾筒20的質量的下限,較佳為500kg,更佳為1,500kg,再更佳為2,500kg。在本發明中,其質量大,熱容量變大,結果即使是在容易產生結露的情況下,也能藉由芯用塞10來抑制結露的產生。因此,在具有上述下限以上的質量的薄膜滾筒20中,可更加顯著地發揮本發明的效果。又,作為薄膜滾筒20的質量的上限,從操作性等方面出發,能設為5,000kg。 The lower limit of the mass of the film roll 20 is preferably 500 kg, more preferably 1,500 kg, still more preferably 2,500 kg. In the present invention, the mass is large and the heat capacity is increased. As a result, even when condensation is likely to occur, the core plug 10 can suppress the occurrence of dew condensation. Therefore, in the film roll 20 having the above-described lower limit or higher quality, the effects of the present invention can be exhibited more remarkably. In addition, the upper limit of the mass of the film roll 20 can be set to 5,000 kg from the viewpoint of workability and the like.

利用薄膜滾筒20的話,便可藉由芯用塞10來抑制空氣中水分侵入到芯21內,因此即使是在像容易產生結露的環境下等,也能維持薄膜22的品質。具體而言,即使是在以溫度變化劇烈的飛機或船舶的輸送、或在曝露於低溫的倉庫保管後的使用等,也可以抑制結露的產生。此外,由於能抑制異物侵入到芯21內,因此即使是在灰塵、害蟲等多的保管環境下,也能將芯21內保持在清淨的狀態,能避免因來自芯21內的異物的漏出所造成的薄膜22的污染。此外,芯用塞10能對同一個芯、或同尺寸的芯重複使用。 When the film roll 20 is used, the core plug 10 can suppress the intrusion of moisture into the core 21 in the air. Therefore, the quality of the film 22 can be maintained even in an environment where condensation is likely to occur. Specifically, the occurrence of dew condensation can be suppressed even in the case of transportation by an airplane or a ship whose temperature changes drastically, or after storage in a warehouse exposed to a low temperature. In addition, since it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the core 21, the core 21 can be kept in a clean state even in a storage environment such as dust or pests, and leakage from the foreign matter in the core 21 can be avoided. The resulting contamination of the film 22. In addition, the core plug 10 can be reused for the same core, or a core of the same size.

<包裝體> <package>

本發明的一實施形態的包裝體具備:第2圖的薄膜滾筒20、和包裝此薄膜滾筒20的包裝材料。該包裝體係包裝了薄膜滾筒20者,因此芯21內的密閉性優異,可抑制成為結露的原因的空氣中水分、或異物的侵入。 A package according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a film roll 20 of Fig. 2 and a packaging material for packaging the film roll 20. Since the film roll 20 is packaged in the packaging system, the sealing property in the core 21 is excellent, and it is possible to suppress the intrusion of moisture or foreign matter in the air which is a cause of dew condensation.

作為上述包裝材料,沒有特別的限定,通常是薄膜(薄片),可以是單層薄膜,也可以是積層薄膜。 The packaging material is not particularly limited, and is usually a film (sheet), and may be a single layer film or a laminated film.

作為單層薄膜,能舉出:聚丙烯薄膜、聚乙烯薄膜等。 Examples of the single layer film include a polypropylene film, a polyethylene film, and the like.

作為積層薄膜,能舉出:複數個樹脂層的積層薄膜、樹脂層和蒸鍍層的積層薄膜、樹脂層和金屬箔的積層薄膜等,具體而言,能舉出:使鋁蒸鍍於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯的積層薄膜;聚酯、鋁箔和聚乙烯的積層薄膜;蒸鍍鋁的聚酯和聚乙烯的積層薄膜;蒸鍍氧化鋁的聚酯和聚乙烯的積層薄膜;蒸鍍玻璃的聚酯和聚乙烯的積層薄膜;塗布聚偏二氯乙烯的聚丙烯和聚乙烯的積層薄膜等。包裝材料能單獨使用1種,也能併用2種以上。 Examples of the laminated film include a laminated film of a plurality of resin layers, a laminated film of a resin layer and a deposited layer, a laminated film of a resin layer and a metal foil, and the like, and specifically, aluminum is vapor-deposited in a pair. Laminated film of ethylene phthalate; laminated film of polyester, aluminum foil and polyethylene; laminated film of polyester and polyethylene of vapor-deposited aluminum; laminated film of polyester and polyethylene of vapor-deposited alumina; A laminated film of polyester and polyethylene of glass; a laminated film of polypropylene and polyethylene coated with polyvinylidene chloride. The packaging material can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在併用2種以上的包裝材料的情況下,能夠用2種包裝材料雙重地包裝薄膜滾筒20。在此情況下,作為不與薄膜滾筒20接觸的外側的包裝材料,較佳為機械強度優異者,可較佳地使用例如高密度聚乙烯薄膜。另一方面,作為與薄膜滾筒20接觸的內側的包裝材料,較佳為使用防濕性優異的包裝材料。作為這樣的包裝材料,能舉出:使鋁蒸鍍於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯的積層薄膜;聚酯、鋁箔和聚乙烯的積層薄膜;蒸鍍鋁的聚酯和聚乙 烯的積層薄膜;蒸鍍氧化鋁的聚酯和聚乙烯的積層薄膜;蒸鍍玻璃的聚酯和聚乙烯的積層薄膜等積層薄膜等。 When two or more types of packaging materials are used in combination, the film roll 20 can be double-packed with two kinds of packaging materials. In this case, as the outer packaging material which is not in contact with the film roll 20, it is preferable to use a high-density polyethylene film, for example, which is excellent in mechanical strength. On the other hand, as the inner packaging material that is in contact with the film roll 20, a packaging material excellent in moisture resistance is preferably used. As such a packaging material, a laminated film in which aluminum is vapor-deposited on polyethylene terephthalate; a laminated film of polyester, aluminum foil, and polyethylene; an aluminum-deposited polyester and polyethylene A laminated film of a olefin; a laminated film of a polyester and a polyethylene which is vapor-deposited; a laminated film of a polyester film of a vapor-deposited glass and a laminated film of polyethylene, and the like.

作為在用包裝材料包裝薄膜滾筒20之際的包裝方法,沒有特別的限制,可舉出:(1)沿著薄膜滾筒20的外周捲繞薄片狀的包裝材料後,將在薄膜滾筒20的軸方向上超出的包裝材料的兩端部分擰起來,將此擰起來的包裝材料固定於芯21的端部23的外周面上的方法;(2)將薄膜滾筒20插入經加工為筒狀的包裝材料後,將在薄膜滾筒20的軸方向上超出的包裝材料的兩端部分擰起來,將此擰起來的包裝材料固定於芯21的端部23的外周面上的方法等。 The packaging method for packaging the film roll 20 with a packaging material is not particularly limited, and (1) the sheet-shaped packaging material is wound along the outer circumference of the film roll 20, and then the film is placed on the axis of the film roll 20. The two ends of the packaging material that are out of direction are screwed up, and the packaged material to be screwed is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 23 of the core 21; (2) the film cylinder 20 is inserted into the package processed into a cylindrical shape. After the material, the both ends of the packaging material which are beyond the axial direction of the film roll 20 are screwed, and the screwed packaging material is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 23 of the core 21.

又,在上述包裝體中,可以將在滾筒的兩端部分擰起來的包裝材料固定於芯的端部的外周面上後,將剩餘的包裝材料塞入芯的內側。在此情況下,將包裝材料塞入芯內後,將芯用塞插嵌於芯,從而能固定包裝材料的端部。此外,也可以利用包裝材料來對將芯用塞插嵌於芯的狀態的薄膜滾筒實施包裝。在任一情況下,都能利用芯用塞,將芯作成充分密閉的狀態。 Further, in the package, the packaging material which is screwed at both end portions of the drum can be fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the core, and the remaining packaging material can be inserted into the inner side of the core. In this case, after the packaging material is inserted into the core, the core is inserted into the core with a plug, so that the end portion of the packaging material can be fixed. Further, it is also possible to package the film roll in a state in which the core plug is inserted into the core by using a packaging material. In either case, the core plug can be used to make the core sufficiently sealed.

作為將擰起來的包裝材料固定於芯21的端部23的外周面上的方法,可舉出:利用繫緊構件的方法、利用雙面膠帶或接著劑的方法、使包裝材料熱熔著的方法等。作為上述繫緊構件,可舉出:黏著膠帶、束帶、伸縮性帶等。 As a method of fixing the screwed packaging material to the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 23 of the core 21, a method of using a fastening member, a method using a double-sided tape or an adhesive, and a method of thermally melting the packaging material may be mentioned. Method, etc. Examples of the fastening member include an adhesive tape, a band, a stretchable tape, and the like.

又,上述包裝體,為了保護薄膜22,較佳為具備墊圈。具體而言,可以在薄膜滾筒20的端部配置墊 圈,再利用包裝材料進行包裝,也可以利用包裝材料包裝薄膜滾筒20後,在經包裝的狀態下的薄膜滾筒20的端部配置墊圈。作為在包裝前配置的墊圈,能使用聚苯乙烯墊圈、胺基甲酸乙酯墊圈等。作為在包裝後配置的墊圈,能使用木製墊圈、瓦楞紙墊圈等。 Further, in order to protect the film 22, the package preferably includes a gasket. Specifically, a pad may be disposed at the end of the film roll 20 The loop is further packaged by using a packaging material, and after the film roll 20 is packaged with the packaging material, a gasket is disposed at the end of the film roll 20 in the packaged state. As the gasket disposed before packaging, a polystyrene gasket, a urethane gasket, or the like can be used. As the gasket disposed after packaging, a wooden gasket, a corrugated cardboard gasket, or the like can be used.

作為保管該包裝體之際的保管溫度的下限,較佳為-20℃,更佳為-10℃,再更佳為-5℃。另一方面,作為其上限,較佳為50℃,更佳為40℃,再更佳為30℃。又,該包裝體,由於芯21的密閉性高,因此即使是在被保管在10℃以下(甚至是5℃以下,特別是0℃以下)的低溫下的情況下,也可以抑制在保管後、在搬送至其他場所之際容易產生的結露的產生。由此,在保管在這樣的低溫下之際,可以更加顯著地發揮本發明的效果。 The lower limit of the storage temperature at the time of storing the package is preferably -20 ° C, more preferably -10 ° C, still more preferably -5 ° C. On the other hand, as the upper limit thereof, it is preferably 50 ° C, more preferably 40 ° C, still more preferably 30 ° C. Moreover, since the package 21 has high airtightness, the package 21 can be prevented from being stored even after being stored at a low temperature of 10 ° C or lower (or even 5 ° C or lower, particularly 0 ° C or lower). The occurrence of condensation that is likely to occur when transporting to other places. Thereby, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited more remarkably when stored at such a low temperature.

作為保管該包裝體之際的濕度,較佳為80%RH以下,更佳為50%RH以下。該包裝體的保管期間也沒有特別的限制,作為其下限,較佳為8小時,更佳為10小時。另一方面,作為其上限,較佳為1年,更佳為6個月。 The humidity at the time of storing the package is preferably 80% RH or less, more preferably 50% RH or less. The storage period of the package is not particularly limited, and the lower limit thereof is preferably 8 hours, more preferably 10 hours. On the other hand, as the upper limit, it is preferably 1 year, more preferably 6 months.

<芯用塞的卸除方法> <Removal method of core plug>

薄膜滾筒20中的芯用塞10的卸除方法,具備下述步驟:藉由按壓芯用塞10的外側表面的中心以外的部分13,以直徑方向為旋轉軸來使芯用塞10旋轉(參照第3圖(a)、第3圖(b))。 The method for removing the core plug 10 in the film roll 20 includes the step of rotating the core plug 10 by pressing the portion 13 other than the center of the outer surface of the plug 10 and rotating the core in the radial direction ( Refer to Figure 3 (a) and Figure 3 (b)).

在薄膜滾筒20中,由於芯用塞10係插嵌於芯 21,因此有在搬送中等很難脫落,另一方面也很難卸除的情形。但是,利用上述方法,使芯用塞10旋轉,從而不需要特別的器具或巨大力氣,能夠容易地卸除芯用塞10。 In the film roll 20, since the core plug 10 is inserted into the core 21, therefore, it is difficult to fall off during transportation, and it is difficult to remove on the other hand. However, by the above method, the core plug 10 is rotated, so that the core plug 10 can be easily removed without requiring a special tool or a large force.

作為芯用塞10的外側表面的中心以外的部分13,較佳為比中心與外緣的中間還靠外側。芯用塞10的按壓能夠沿著芯21的軸方向進行。即,在第2圖中能在從右側朝左側的方向上進行按壓。此外,此按壓能用手進行。利用此按壓,芯用塞10係以其直徑方向為旋轉軸加以旋轉(參照第3圖(b))。又,芯用塞10在具有如上述的硬度或尺寸等之際,可以特別良好地產生利用上述按壓的旋轉而更加容易卸除。 The portion 13 other than the center of the outer surface of the core plug 10 is preferably located outside the center of the center and the outer edge. The pressing of the core plug 10 can be performed along the axial direction of the core 21. That is, in Fig. 2, it is possible to press in the direction from the right side to the left side. In addition, this pressing can be performed by hand. By this pressing, the core plug 10 is rotated with its diameter direction as a rotation axis (refer to FIG. 3(b)). Further, when the core plug 10 has the hardness, the size, and the like as described above, it is possible to particularly easily generate the rotation by the above-described pressing and to remove it more easily.

<其他實施形態> <Other Embodiments>

本發明的芯用塞、薄膜滾筒、包裝體及芯用塞的卸除方法並不限於上述實施形態。例如芯用塞中所形成的凹部的數量可以是3以下,也可以是5以上。此外,此凹部也可以不形成,也可以形成在兩面。 The core plug, film roll, package, and core plug removal method of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the number of the recesses formed in the plug for the core may be 3 or less, or may be 5 or more. Further, the concave portion may not be formed, and may be formed on both sides.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明能夠在保管或搬送要求高品質的PVA薄膜的薄膜滾筒之際等,合適地用作安裝在此薄膜滾筒的芯的塞。 The present invention can be suitably used as a plug attached to the core of the film roll when storing or transporting a film roll requiring a high-quality PVA film.

Claims (11)

一種芯用塞,係供安裝於捲繞薄膜的筒狀的芯用的芯用塞,圓盤狀的彈性體,在縮徑狀態下被插嵌於該芯的軸方向的端部。 A core plug is a core plug for a cylindrical core that is attached to a wound film, and a disk-shaped elastic body is inserted into an end portion of the core in the axial direction in a reduced diameter state. 如請求項1的芯用塞,其硬度為30N以上3,000N以下。 The core plug of claim 1 has a hardness of 30 N or more and 3,000 N or less. 如請求項1的芯用塞,其主要成分為聚胺基甲酸乙酯、矽酮樹脂、天然橡膠、合成橡膠或它們的組合。 The core plug of claim 1 is mainly composed of a polyurethane, an anthrone resin, a natural rubber, a synthetic rubber or a combination thereof. 如請求項1的芯用塞,其厚度(T)對直徑(D1)的比(T/D1)為0.05以上0.3以下。 The core plug of claim 1 has a ratio (T/D1) of thickness (T) to diameter (D1) of 0.05 or more and 0.3 or less. 如請求項1的芯用塞,其具有在至少一面所形成的1或複數個凹部。 The core plug of claim 1 having 1 or a plurality of recesses formed on at least one side. 一種薄膜滾筒,具備:筒狀的芯,被捲繞於此芯的薄膜,和在縮徑狀態下被插嵌於該芯的軸方向的端部之如請求項1的芯用塞。 A film roll comprising: a cylindrical core, a film wound around the core, and a core plug according to claim 1 which is inserted into an end portion of the core in the axial direction in a reduced diameter state. 如請求項6的薄膜滾筒,其中該芯用塞的外側面係在與該芯的端面同一平面上或比該芯的端面還內側。 The film roll of claim 6, wherein the outer side of the core plug is attached to the same plane as the end face of the core or to the inner side of the end face of the core. 如請求項6的薄膜滾筒,其中該芯用塞的非縮徑狀態下的直徑(D1)對該芯的端部的內徑(D2)的比(D1/D2)為1.005以上1.05以下。 The film roll of claim 6, wherein the ratio (D1/D2) of the diameter (D1) of the core plug in the non-reduced diameter state to the inner diameter (D2) of the end portion of the core is 1.005 or more and 1.05 or less. 如請求項6的薄膜滾筒,其中該薄膜為聚乙烯醇薄膜。 The film roll of claim 6, wherein the film is a polyvinyl alcohol film. 一種包裝體,具備:如請求項6至9中任一項的薄膜滾筒,和 包裝該薄膜滾筒的包裝材料。 A package comprising: a film roll according to any one of claims 6 to 9, and The packaging material for packaging the film cylinder. 一種芯用塞的卸除方法,係請求項6至9中任一項的薄膜滾筒中之該芯用塞的卸除方法,具備下述步驟:藉由按壓該芯用塞的外側表面的中心以外的部分,以直徑方向為旋轉軸來使該芯用塞旋轉。 A method for removing a core plug according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the core plug has a step of: pressing a center of an outer surface of the core plug The other part rotates the core plug with the diameter direction as the rotation axis.
TW105121683A 2015-08-06 2016-07-11 Core plug, film roller, packaging body and core plug removal method TWI687357B (en)

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