TW201711855A - Electrode release film, electrode-attached color filter substrate, and methods for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Electrode release film, electrode-attached color filter substrate, and methods for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
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- TW201711855A TW201711855A TW105119674A TW105119674A TW201711855A TW 201711855 A TW201711855 A TW 201711855A TW 105119674 A TW105119674 A TW 105119674A TW 105119674 A TW105119674 A TW 105119674A TW 201711855 A TW201711855 A TW 201711855A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於電極剝離薄膜、附有電極之彩色濾光片基板、及此等之製造方法。適宜地,本發明關於以靜電容量式動作的觸控感測器用之電極剝離薄膜、附有電極之彩色濾光片基板、及此等之製造方法。 The present invention relates to an electrode release film, a color filter substrate with electrodes, and a method of manufacturing the same. Accordingly, the present invention relates to an electrode peeling film for a touch sensor that operates in a capacitance type, a color filter substrate with an electrode, and a method of manufacturing the same.
近年來,於各式各樣的電子機器之顯示器上,使用透明的觸控面板作為輸入裝置。於觸控面板之方式中,有電阻膜式、靜電容量式等。電阻膜式係藉由上下的電極接觸而檢測觸控位置之方式。靜電容量式係藉由指尖等觸摸時的表面之靜電容量的變化而檢測觸控位置之方式。 In recent years, transparent touch panels have been used as input devices on displays of various electronic devices. In the touch panel method, there are a resistive film type, an electrostatic capacity type, and the like. The resistive film type is a method of detecting the touch position by the contact of the upper and lower electrodes. The electrostatic capacitance type is a method of detecting a touch position by a change in electrostatic capacitance of a surface when a fingertip or the like is touched.
靜電容量式觸控面板的感測器係在PET薄膜等的樹脂基板或玻璃基板上製作電極圖案,而且一般而言,具有配置於顯示器構造的外側之外掛式(out-cell)構造(專利文獻1) The sensor of the capacitive touch panel is formed of an electrode pattern on a resin substrate or a glass substrate such as a PET film, and generally has an out-cell structure disposed outside the display structure (Patent Literature) 1)
另一方面,近年來開始採用在顯示器構造中併入有觸控感測器之內嵌式(in-cell)構造或外嵌式(on-cell)構造。已進行將附有觸控感測器的顯示器予以 更薄型‧輕量化之組裝(專利文獻2、專利文獻3、專利文獻10)。 On the other hand, in recent years, an in-cell configuration or an on-cell configuration in which a touch sensor is incorporated in a display configuration has been employed. A display with a touch sensor has been made Thinner type and lighter weight assembly (Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3, and Patent Document 10).
[專利文獻1]日本特開2007-178758號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-178758
[專利文獻2]日本發明專利第4816668號 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Invention Patent No. 4816668
[專利文獻3]日本發明專利第4584342號 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Invention Patent No. 4584342
[專利文獻4]日本特開平6-273936號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-273936
[專利文獻5]日本特開平10-98266號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-98266
[專利文獻6]日本特開2003-122004號公報 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-122004
[專利文獻7]日本特開昭48-89003號公報 [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 48-89003
[專利文獻8]日本特開昭60-3625號公報 [Patent Document 8] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 60-3625
[專利文獻9]日本特開昭63-27829號公報 [Patent Document 9] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 63-27829
[專利文獻10]日本特開2014-063484號公報 [Patent Document 10] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-063484
然而,內嵌式構造係必須在顯示器顯示的驅動電路之TFT基板中併入觸控感測器的電路。此時,有指出比以往更設計或製程繁雜,伴隨有因其而良品收率之變差。又,尤其在液晶顯示器之情況,外嵌式構造係以封入有液晶的晶胞之狀態形成觸控感測器。因此,有考慮因熱等的程序條件對於液晶之損傷的程序設計之課題。另外,對於經薄型化的液晶胞,由於經過複雜的觸控感測器形成步驟而發生良品收率之變差。 However, the in-line configuration must incorporate the circuitry of the touch sensor in the TFT substrate of the driver circuit shown in the display. At this time, it has been pointed out that the design or the process is more complicated than before, and the yield of the product is deteriorated. Further, particularly in the case of a liquid crystal display, the externally embedded structure forms a touch sensor in a state in which a cell of liquid crystal is enclosed. Therefore, there is a problem of programming which considers damage to liquid crystal due to program conditions such as heat. In addition, for the thinned liquid crystal cell, the yield of the good product is deteriorated due to the complicated touch sensor forming step.
本發明之課題的1個係在於提供高良率、安定地動作、具備對應於各式各樣的顯示器設計之通用性的電極剝離薄膜、附有電極之彩色濾光片基板、及此等之製造方法。適宜地,本發明之課題係在觸控感測器所一體化的顯示器之製作時,解決如上述的習知技術之問題。 One of the problems of the present invention is to provide a high-yield, stable operation, an electrode-releasing film having a versatility corresponding to various display designs, a color filter substrate with electrodes, and the like. method. Conveniently, the subject of the present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above in the production of a display integrated with a touch sensor.
解決本發明的問題之手段的一例係一種電極剝離薄膜,其特徵為依順序具備薄膜基材(11、31、51、71)、剝離層(10、30、50、70)、樹脂層(4、24、44、64)及接著層(3、23、43、63),前述剝離層(10、30、50、70)及前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)係互相直接接觸,於前述接著層(3、23、43、63)中埋入有電極層(5、25、45、65)。 An example of a means for solving the problem of the present invention is an electrode release film comprising a film substrate (11, 31, 51, 71), a release layer (10, 30, 50, 70), and a resin layer (4) in this order. , 24, 44, 64) and the adhesive layer (3, 23, 43, 63), the peeling layer (10, 30, 50, 70) and the resin layer (4, 24, 44, 64) are in direct contact with each other. Electrode layers (5, 25, 45, 65) are buried in the subsequent layers (3, 23, 43, 63).
此處,前述電極層(5、25、45、65)較佳為夾持於前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)與前述接著層(3、23、43、63)之間。 Here, the electrode layers (5, 25, 45, 65) are preferably sandwiched between the resin layers (4, 24, 44, 64) and the subsequent layers (3, 23, 43, 63).
又,配線層(8、28、48、68)較佳為與前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)相鄰接觸設置。再者,較佳為設有配線層(8、28、48、68),前述配線層(8、28、48、68)的前述剝離層(10、30、50、70)側之表面(8a、28a、48a、68a)與前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)的前述剝離層(10、30、50、70)側之表面(4a、24a、44a、64a)較佳為位於相同高度或成為同一水平面。或者,較佳為設有配線層(8、28),於前述樹脂層(4、24)中設有溝部(4x、24x),於前述溝部(4x、24x)中設有前述配線層(8、28)。 Further, the wiring layers (8, 28, 48, 68) are preferably provided adjacent to the resin layers (4, 24, 44, 64). Further, it is preferable to provide a wiring layer (8, 28, 48, 68) on the surface of the wiring layer (8, 28, 48, 68) on the side of the peeling layer (10, 30, 50, 70) (8a) The surfaces (4a, 24a, 44a, 64a) on the side of the peeling layer (10, 30, 50, 70) of the resin layer (4, 24, 44, 64) are preferably located at the same Height or become the same horizontal plane. Alternatively, it is preferable to provide a wiring layer (8, 28), a groove portion (4x, 24x) is provided in the resin layer (4, 24), and the wiring layer (8) is provided in the groove portion (4x, 24x). 28).
另外,較佳為於前述樹脂層(24)中設有進一 步的溝部(24y),於前述進一步的溝部(24y)中設有橋層(27),於前述橋層(27)與前述電極層(25)之間設有透明絕緣層(26)。還有,較佳為前述橋層(27)的前述剝離層(30)側之表面(27a)與前述樹脂層(24)的前述剝離層(30)側之表面(24a)係位於相同高度或成為同一水平面。 Further, it is preferable to provide a further one in the resin layer (24). The step portion (24y) of the step is provided with a bridge layer (27) in the further groove portion (24y), and a transparent insulating layer (26) is disposed between the bridge layer (27) and the electrode layer (25). Further, it is preferable that the surface (27a) of the bridge layer (27) on the side of the peeling layer (30) is at the same height as the surface (24a) of the peeling layer (30) side of the resin layer (24) or Become the same level.
或者,較佳為設有配線層(48、68),前述配線層(48、68)的前述剝離層(50、70)側之表面(48a、68a)與前述接著層(43、63)的前述剝離層(50、70)側之表面(43a、63a)係位於相同高度或成為同一水平面。又,較佳為配線層(48、68)係被前述接著層(43、63)所夾持而設置。 Alternatively, it is preferable to provide a wiring layer (48, 68) on the surface (48a, 68a) of the wiring layer (48, 68) on the side of the peeling layer (50, 70) and the bonding layer (43, 63) The surfaces (43a, 63a) on the side of the peeling layer (50, 70) are at the same height or are in the same horizontal plane. Further, it is preferable that the wiring layers (48, 68) are provided by being sandwiched by the subsequent layers (43, 63).
此處,前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)係可包含已將感光性樹脂光硬化之材料,或前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)係可為已將熱塑性樹脂成型加工之樹脂。 Here, the resin layer (4, 24, 44, 64) may include a material that has photohardened the photosensitive resin, or the resin layer (4, 24, 44, 64) may be a thermoplastic resin. Resin.
又,於前述接著層(3、23、43、63)之與前述剝離層(10、30、50、70)相反側之表面(3b、23b、43b、63b)上,可設置隔離薄膜。 Further, a spacer film may be provided on the surfaces (3b, 23b, 43b, 63b) on the side opposite to the peeling layer (10, 30, 50, 70) of the adhesive layer (3, 23, 43, 63).
解決本發明之問題的手段之另一例係一種附有電極之彩色濾光片基板,其特徵為依順序具備彩色濾光片層(14、34、54、74)、透明基材(13、33、53、73)、接著層(3、23、43、63)及樹脂層(4、24、44、64),前述透明基材(13、33、53、73)及前述接著層(3、23、43、63)係互相直接接觸,於前述接著層(3、23、43、63)中埋入有電極層(5、25、45、65)。 Another example of a means for solving the problems of the present invention is a color filter substrate with an electrode, which is characterized in that a color filter layer (14, 34, 54, 74) and a transparent substrate (13, 33) are sequentially provided. , 53, 73), an adhesive layer (3, 23, 43, 63) and a resin layer (4, 24, 44, 64), the transparent substrate (13, 33, 53, 73) and the adhesive layer (3, 23, 43, 63) are in direct contact with each other, and electrode layers (5, 25, 45, 65) are buried in the subsequent layers (3, 23, 43, 63).
此處,前述電極層(5、25、45、65)較佳為夾 持於前述接著層(3、23、43、63)與前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)之間。 Here, the electrode layer (5, 25, 45, 65) is preferably a clip. It is held between the above-mentioned adhesive layer (3, 23, 43, 63) and the aforementioned resin layer (4, 24, 44, 64).
另外,配線層(8、28、48、68)較佳為與前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)相鄰接觸設置。再者,較佳為設有配線層(8、28、48、68),前述配線層(8、28、48、68)之與前述透明基材(13、33、53、73)相反側之表面(8a、28a、48a、68a)、與前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)之與前述透明基材(13、33、53、73)相反側之表面(4a、24a、44a、64a),係位於相同高度或成為同一水平面。或者,較佳為設有配線層(8、28),於前述樹脂層(4、24)中設有溝部(4x、24x),於前述溝部(4x、24x)中設有前述配線層(8、28)。 Further, the wiring layers (8, 28, 48, 68) are preferably provided adjacent to the aforementioned resin layers (4, 24, 44, 64). Further, it is preferable to provide a wiring layer (8, 28, 48, 68) on the opposite side of the wiring substrate (8, 28, 48, 68) from the transparent substrate (13, 33, 53, 73) Surfaces (4a, 28a, 48a, 68a) and surfaces (4a, 24a, 44a, opposite to the transparent substrate (13, 33, 53, 73) of the resin layer (4, 24, 44, 64) 64a), at the same height or at the same level. Alternatively, it is preferable to provide a wiring layer (8, 28), a groove portion (4x, 24x) is provided in the resin layer (4, 24), and the wiring layer (8) is provided in the groove portion (4x, 24x). 28).
還有,較佳為於前述樹脂層(24)中設有進一步的溝部(24y),於前述進一步的溝部(24y)中設有橋層(27),於前述橋層(27)與前述電極層(25)之間設有透明絕緣層(26)。再者,較佳為前述橋層(27)之與前述透明基材(33)相反側之表面(27a)、與前述樹脂層(24)之與前述透明基材(33)相反側之表面(24a),係位於相同高度或成為同一水平面。 Further, it is preferable that a further groove portion (24y) is provided in the resin layer (24), and a bridge layer (27) is provided in the further groove portion (24y), and the bridge layer (27) and the electrode are provided A transparent insulating layer (26) is disposed between the layers (25). Furthermore, it is preferably a surface (27a) of the bridge layer (27) opposite to the transparent substrate (33) and a surface opposite to the transparent substrate (33) of the resin layer (24) ( 24a), at the same height or at the same level.
或者,較佳為設有配線層(48、68),前述配線層(48、68)之與前述透明基材(53、73)相反側之表面(48a、68a)、與前述接著層(43、63)之與前述透明基材(53、73)相反側之表面(43a、63a),係位於相同高度或成為同一水平面。又,較佳為配線層(48、68)係被前述接著層(43、63)所夾持而設置。 Alternatively, it is preferable to provide a wiring layer (48, 68), a surface (48a, 68a) of the wiring layer (48, 68) opposite to the transparent substrate (53, 73), and the above-mentioned bonding layer (43). The surfaces (43a, 63a) on the opposite side to the transparent substrate (53, 73) of 63) are at the same height or in the same horizontal plane. Further, it is preferable that the wiring layers (48, 68) are provided by being sandwiched by the subsequent layers (43, 63).
此處,前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)係可包含已將感光性樹脂光硬化之材料,或前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)係可為已將熱塑性樹脂成型加工之樹脂。 Here, the resin layer (4, 24, 44, 64) may include a material that has photohardened the photosensitive resin, or the resin layer (4, 24, 44, 64) may be a thermoplastic resin. Resin.
又,較佳為設有配線層(8、28、48、68),自前述彩色濾光片層(14、34、54、74)之相反側所測定的前述配線層(8、28、48、68)之反射率為20%以下。 Further, it is preferable to provide wiring layers (8, 28, 48, 68) and the wiring layers (8, 28, 48) measured from the opposite sides of the color filter layers (14, 34, 54, 74). 68) The reflectance is 20% or less.
解決本發明之問題的手段之更另一例係一種顯示裝置,其設有前述的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板。 Still another example of the means for solving the problems of the present invention is a display device provided with the aforementioned color filter substrate with electrodes attached thereto.
解決本發明之問題的手段之又另一例係一種電極剝離薄膜之製造方法,其包含:準備依順序備有薄膜基材(11、31)、剝離層(10、30)及於前述剝離層(10、30)之上直接積層的樹脂材料層之積層體之步驟,將前述樹脂材料層予以顯像或成型而形成備有溝部(4x、24x)的樹脂層(4、24)之步驟,於前述溝部(4x、24x)中塗布配線材料而形成配線層(8、28)之步驟,於前述樹脂層(4、24)之上積層電極層(5、25)之步驟,及於前述電極層(5、25)之上積層接著層(3、23)之步驟。 Still another example of the means for solving the problems of the present invention is a method for producing an electrode release film comprising: preparing a film substrate (11, 31), a release layer (10, 30), and the release layer in advance ( 10, 30) a step of directly laminating the resin material layer on the layer, and forming the resin material layer to form a resin layer (4, 24) having the groove portions (4x, 24x) a step of forming a wiring layer (8, 28) by applying a wiring material to the groove portions (4x, 24x), a step of laminating an electrode layer (5, 25) over the resin layer (4, 24), and the electrode layer (5, 25) The step of laminating the layers (3, 23).
此處,於前述溝部(4x、24x)中塗布前述配線材料之步驟,較佳為用刮刀狀或刮板狀的構件來刮前述配線材料已成為印墨狀者,於前述溝部(4x、24x)中埋入前述配線材料之步驟。 Here, in the step of applying the wiring material to the groove portions (4x, 24x), it is preferable to scrape the wiring material into a printed ink shape by a blade-shaped or blade-shaped member, and the groove portion (4x, 24x) The step of embedding the aforementioned wiring material.
另外,較佳為包含:將前述樹脂材料層予以顯像或成型而形成備有進一步的溝部(24y)之樹脂層(24)之步驟,於前述進一步的溝部(24y)中塗布橋材料而形成橋層(27)之步驟,於前述橋層(27)之上積層透明絕緣層 (26)之步驟,及於前述透明絕緣層(26)之上積層電極層(25)之步驟。 Further, it is preferable to include a step of developing or molding the resin material layer to form a resin layer (24) having a further groove portion (24y), and coating a bridge material in the further groove portion (24y) to form a bridge material a step of the bridge layer (27), laminating a transparent insulating layer over the bridge layer (27) (26) a step of laminating the electrode layer (25) over the transparent insulating layer (26).
再者,較佳為同時進行:將前述樹脂材料層予以顯像或成型而形成備有溝部(24x)的樹脂層(24)之步驟,將前述樹脂材料層予以顯像或成型而形成備有進一步的溝部(24y)之樹脂層(24)之步驟。還有,較佳為同時進行:於前述溝部(4x)中塗布前述配線材料之步驟,及於前述進一步的溝部(24y)中塗布前述橋材料之步驟。 Further, preferably, the resin material layer is developed or molded to form a resin layer (24) having a groove portion (24x), and the resin material layer is developed or molded to form a resin material layer. Further steps of the resin layer (24) of the groove portion (24y). Further, it is preferable to simultaneously perform the steps of applying the wiring material to the groove portion (4x) and applying the bridge material to the further groove portion (24y).
解決本發明之問題的手段之再另一例係一種電極剝離薄膜之製造方法,其包含:準備依順序備有薄膜基材(51、71)、剝離層(50、70)及於前述剝離層(50、70)之上直接積層的樹脂材料層之積層體之步驟,將前述樹脂材料層予以顯像或成型而將在前述剝離層(50、70)上形成有樹脂層(44、64)的地方與未形成的地方形成圖案狀之步驟,於未形成前述樹脂層(44、64)的地方形成配線層(48、68)之步驟,於前述樹脂層(44、64)之上形成電極層(45、65)之步驟,及於前述電極層(45、65)之上積層接著層(43、63)之步驟。 Still another example of the means for solving the problem of the present invention is a method for producing an electrode release film comprising: preparing a film substrate (51, 71), a release layer (50, 70), and the release layer in advance ( 50, 70) a step of directly laminating a layer of a resin material layer, and the resin material layer is developed or molded to form a resin layer (44, 64) on the peeling layer (50, 70). a step of forming a pattern in a place and an unformed portion, forming a wiring layer (48, 68) at a portion where the resin layer (44, 64) is not formed, and forming an electrode layer on the resin layer (44, 64) (45, 65), and the step of laminating the subsequent layers (43, 63) over the electrode layers (45, 65).
此處,於未形成前述樹脂層(44、64)的地方形成配線層(48、68)之步驟,較佳為印刷配線材料之步驟,或於配線材料的薄膜形成後以光微影術進行圖案形成之步驟。 Here, the step of forming the wiring layer (48, 68) at a place where the resin layer (44, 64) is not formed is preferably a step of printing a wiring material, or a photolithography after the film formation of the wiring material is formed. The step of pattern formation.
又,較佳為進一步包含:於前述電極層(65)之上積層透明絕緣層(66)之步驟,及於前述透明絕緣層(66)之上形成進一步的電極層(69)之步驟。 Moreover, it is preferable to further include a step of laminating a transparent insulating layer (66) on the electrode layer (65), and a step of forming a further electrode layer (69) on the transparent insulating layer (66).
解決本發明之問題的手段之更另一例係一種附有電極之彩色濾光片基板之製造方法,其包含:準備積層有彩色濾光片層(14、34、54、74)及透明基材(13、33、53、73)的積層體之步驟,將經前述製造方法所製造的電極剝離薄膜(12、32、52、72)之前述接著層(3、23、43、63)的與前述剝離層(10、30、50、70)相反側之表面(3b、23b、43b、63b)貼合於前述透明基材(13、33、53、73)的與前述彩色濾光片層(14、34、54、74)相反側之表面(13a、33a、53a、73a)之步驟,及自前述樹脂層(4、24、44、64)剝離前述剝離層(10、30、50、70)之步驟。 Still another example of a means for solving the problems of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a color filter substrate with electrodes, comprising: preparing a color filter layer (14, 34, 54, 74) and a transparent substrate. The step of laminating the layers (13, 33, 53, 73), and the bonding layer (3, 23, 43, 63) of the electrode stripping film (12, 32, 52, 72) produced by the above-described manufacturing method The surface (3b, 23b, 43b, 63b) on the opposite side of the peeling layer (10, 30, 50, 70) is bonded to the aforementioned color filter layer of the transparent substrate (13, 33, 53, 73) 14, 34, 54, 74) the steps of the opposite side surfaces (13a, 33a, 53a, 73a), and peeling the peeling layer (10, 30, 50, 70) from the resin layer (4, 24, 44, 64) ) The steps.
解決本發明之問題的手段之還另一例係一種顯示裝置之製造方法,其係包含前述的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板之製造方法的顯示裝置之製造方法,其進一步包含:於前述彩色濾光片層(14、34、54、74)的與前述透明基材(13、33、53、73)相反側之表面上,預先貼合TFT基板,電連接至前述電極層(5、25、45、65)觸控感測器的驅動電路之步驟。 Still another example of the means for solving the problem of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a display device, which is a method of manufacturing a display device including the above-described method for manufacturing a color filter substrate with an electrode, further comprising: On the surface of the filter layer (14, 34, 54, 74) opposite to the transparent substrate (13, 33, 53, 73), the TFT substrate is bonded in advance, and is electrically connected to the electrode layer (5, 25). , 45, 65) steps of the driving circuit of the touch sensor.
依照本發明,可提供高良率、或安定地動作、或具備對應於各式各樣的顯示器設計之通用性的電極剝離薄膜、附有電極之彩色濾光片基板、及此等之製造方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electrode peeling film having high yield or stable operation, or having a versatility corresponding to various display designs, a color filter substrate with electrodes, and the like.
3、23、43、63‧‧‧接著層 3, 23, 43, 63‧‧‧ layers
4、24、44、64‧‧‧樹脂層 4, 24, 44, 64‧‧‧ resin layer
4x、24x‧‧‧溝部 4x, 24x‧‧‧ ditch
5、25、45、65‧‧‧電極層(透明電極) 5, 25, 45, 65‧‧‧ electrode layer (transparent electrode)
8、28、48、68‧‧‧配線層 8, 28, 48, 68‧‧‧ wiring layers
69‧‧‧進一步的電極層 69‧‧‧ Further electrode layer
10、30、50、70‧‧‧剝離層 10, 30, 50, 70‧‧‧ peeling layer
11、31、51、71‧‧‧薄膜基材 11, 31, 51, 71‧‧ ‧ film substrate
12、32、52、72‧‧‧電極剝離薄膜 12, 32, 52, 72‧‧‧ electrode stripping film
13、33、53、73‧‧‧透明基材 13, 33, 53, 73‧‧‧ Transparent substrate
14、34、54、74‧‧‧彩色濾光片層(CF) 14, 34, 54, 74‧‧‧ color filter layers (CF)
15、35、55、75‧‧‧附有電極之彩色濾光片基板 15, 35, 55, 75‧‧‧ color filter substrate with electrodes
24y‧‧‧進一步的溝部 24y‧‧‧ further ditch
26、66‧‧‧透明絕緣層 26, 66‧‧‧ Transparent insulation
27‧‧‧橋層(橋電極) 27‧‧‧Bridge (bridge electrode)
102、202‧‧‧TFT基板 102, 202‧‧‧TFT substrate
104、204‧‧‧液晶層 104, 204‧‧‧ liquid crystal layer
106、206‧‧‧偏光板 106, 206‧‧‧ polarizing plate
108、208‧‧‧背光 108, 208‧‧‧ backlight
110、210‧‧‧蓋玻璃 110, 210‧‧ ‧ cover glass
112‧‧‧白色有機發光層 112‧‧‧White organic light-emitting layer
100、200‧‧‧顯示裝置 100, 200‧‧‧ display devices
300‧‧‧有機EL顯示器 300‧‧‧Organic EL display
第1圖係顯示第1實施形態的電極剝離薄膜之示意部 分縱剖面圖之一例。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the schematic portion of the electrode release film of the first embodiment. An example of a longitudinal profile.
第2圖係顯示第1實施形態的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板的示意部分縱剖面圖之一例。 Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic portion of an electrode-attached color filter substrate according to the first embodiment.
第3圖係顯示第2實施形態的電極剝離薄膜之示意部分縱剖面圖之一例。 Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of a longitudinal sectional view of a schematic portion of the electrode release film of the second embodiment.
第4圖係顯示第2實施形態的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板之示意部分縱剖面圖之一例。 Fig. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic portion of an electrode-attached color filter substrate according to a second embodiment.
第5圖係顯示第3實施形態的電極剝離薄膜之示意部分縱剖面圖之一例。 Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of a longitudinal sectional view of a schematic portion of the electrode release film of the third embodiment.
第6圖係顯示第3實施形態的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板之示意部分縱剖面圖之一例。 Fig. 6 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic portion of the electrode-attached color filter substrate of the third embodiment.
第7圖係顯示第4實施形態的電極剝離薄膜之示意部分縱剖面圖之一例。 Fig. 7 is a view showing an example of a longitudinal sectional view of a schematic portion of the electrode release film of the fourth embodiment.
第8圖係顯示第4實施形態的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板之示意部分縱剖面圖之一例。 Fig. 8 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic portion of an electrode-attached color filter substrate according to a fourth embodiment.
第9圖係顯示表示第2實施形態的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板的電極形狀之示意部分上視圖之例。 Fig. 9 is a view showing an example of a schematic partial view showing the shape of an electrode of the electrode-attached color filter substrate of the second embodiment.
第10圖係顯示表示第4實施形態的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板的電極形狀之示意部分上視圖之例。 Fig. 10 is a view showing an example of a schematic partial view showing the shape of an electrode of the electrode-attached color filter substrate of the fourth embodiment.
第11圖係顯示使用附有電極之彩色濾光片基板的顯示裝置之示意部分縱剖面圖之例。 Fig. 11 is a view showing an example of a longitudinal sectional view of a schematic portion of a display device using a color filter substrate with electrodes attached thereto.
第12圖係顯示使用本發明的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板的有機EL顯示器之示意部分縱剖面圖之例。 Fig. 12 is a view showing an example of a schematic longitudinal section of an organic EL display using the electrode-attached color filter substrate of the present invention.
以下,使用圖式說明用於實施本發明之形態。 Hereinafter, the form for carrying out the invention will be described using the drawings.
[第1實施形態] [First Embodiment]
於第1~2圖中,顯示本發明之第1實施形態的電極剝離薄膜及附有電極之彩色濾光片基板之例。 In the first to second embodiments, an example of the electrode release film and the color filter substrate with electrodes according to the first embodiment of the present invention are shown.
《電極剝離薄膜》 Electrode Stripping Film
本實施形態之電極剝離薄膜12係依順序具備薄膜基材11、剝離層10、樹脂層4及接著層3。剝離層10及樹脂層4係互相直接接觸。於接著層3中埋入有電極層5。 The electrode release film 12 of the present embodiment includes the film substrate 11, the release layer 10, the resin layer 4, and the adhesive layer 3 in this order. The release layer 10 and the resin layer 4 are in direct contact with each other. An electrode layer 5 is buried in the adhesive layer 3.
<薄膜基材> <film substrate>
薄膜基材11只要是脫模性良好的薄膜即可。薄膜基材11之材料係沒有特別的限定。作為薄膜基材11,宜使用以薄膜形成有含有用於賦予脫模性的矽氧系材料或氟系材料之樹脂者。可使用塑膠薄膜作為薄膜基材11。此外,可以使用聚乙烯、聚丙烯等的聚烯烴、6-尼龍、6,6-尼龍、PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)等之薄膜。若於薄膜基材11之表面上具有凹凸,則會在剝離後的樹脂層4上轉印凹凸痕跡,或發生剝離不良等之問題。因此,薄膜基材11之表面較佳為平滑。 The film substrate 11 may be any film having a good mold release property. The material of the film substrate 11 is not particularly limited. As the film substrate 11, it is preferable to use a resin in which a resin containing a fluorene-based material or a fluorine-based material for imparting mold release property is formed. A plastic film can be used as the film substrate 11. Further, a polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, or a film of 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or the like can be used. When the surface of the film substrate 11 has irregularities, unevenness marks are transferred on the resin layer 4 after peeling, or problems such as peeling failure occur. Therefore, the surface of the film substrate 11 is preferably smooth.
<剝離層> <peeling layer>
於薄膜基材11之單面上形成剝離層10。作為剝離層10,可使用三聚氰胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、醋酸纖維素等之硬化物。剝離層10之厚度係沒有特別的限制。然而,其厚度最佳為0.1μm~3μm,例如為1μm。可用各種眾所周知之塗布方法塗布用於形成剝離層的材料後,進行乾燥而形成剝離層。前述塗布方法例如可 舉出口模式塗布法、簾流塗布法、輥塗法、逆輥塗法、凹版塗布法、刀塗法、棒塗法、旋塗法、微凹版塗布法等。 A release layer 10 is formed on one surface of the film substrate 11. As the release layer 10, a cured product such as a melamine resin, a polyolefin resin, a urethane resin, or a cellulose acetate can be used. The thickness of the peeling layer 10 is not particularly limited. However, the thickness thereof is preferably from 0.1 μm to 3 μm, for example, 1 μm. The material for forming the release layer may be applied by various well-known coating methods, and then dried to form a release layer. The aforementioned coating method can be, for example The outlet mode coating method, the curtain flow coating method, the roll coating method, the reverse roll coating method, the gravure coating method, the knife coating method, the bar coating method, the spin coating method, the micro gravure coating method, and the like.
<樹脂層> <Resin layer>
於剝離層10之與薄膜基材11相反側的表面上形成樹脂層4。樹脂層4例如係將感光性樹脂曝光而硬化之層。感光性樹脂係可為負型感光性樹脂,也可為正型感光性樹脂。負型感光性樹脂的材料係沒有特別的限定。然而,負型感光性樹脂一般係由至少含有黏結劑材料、光聚合性材料、光聚合起始劑的材料所構成。作為負型感光性樹脂,例如可使用專利文獻4~6中記載之材料。又,正型感光性樹脂之材料係沒有特別的限定。然而,正型感光性樹脂一般係由含有鹼可溶性樹脂材料、光酸發生材料、含酸分解性官能基的化合物等之材料所形成。作為正型感光性樹脂,例如可使用專利文獻7~9中記載之材料。 The resin layer 4 is formed on the surface of the peeling layer 10 on the side opposite to the film substrate 11. The resin layer 4 is, for example, a layer obtained by exposing and curing a photosensitive resin. The photosensitive resin may be a negative photosensitive resin or a positive photosensitive resin. The material of the negative photosensitive resin is not particularly limited. However, the negative photosensitive resin is generally composed of a material containing at least a binder material, a photopolymerizable material, and a photopolymerization initiator. As the negative photosensitive resin, for example, materials described in Patent Documents 4 to 6 can be used. Further, the material of the positive photosensitive resin is not particularly limited. However, the positive photosensitive resin is generally formed of a material containing an alkali-soluble resin material, a photo-acid generating material, a compound containing an acid-decomposable functional group, or the like. As the positive photosensitive resin, for example, the materials described in Patent Documents 7 to 9 can be used.
感光性樹脂係可用各種眾所周知之塗布方法塗布上述材料,進行乾燥而形成。前述塗布方法係可舉出口模式塗布法、簾流塗布法、輥塗法、逆輥塗法、凹版塗布法、刀塗法、棒塗法、旋塗法、微凹版塗布法等。感光性樹脂之膜厚較佳為0.1μm以上25μm以下,例如5μm,但不限於此。典型而言,感光性樹脂係在硬化前後膜厚幾乎沒有變化。因此,膜厚在以後係以硬化後的膜厚記載。較佳為膜厚若為25μm以下,則高精細圖案形成變容易。膜厚若為0.1μm以上,則不發生形成不均等的 外觀上之畸變,而且顯示與鄰接的層之充分密著性。感光性樹脂係藉由通過光罩的光照射,而可於顯像液形成可溶之部分與不溶部分。感光性樹脂之顯像液中可溶的部分係藉由顯像而溶解成為溝部4x,可形成由不溶部分所成之樹脂層4的圖案。顯像液係可按照感光性樹脂或其材料之種類而適宜選擇,一般可設為鹼水溶液或有機溶劑。 The photosensitive resin can be formed by applying the above materials by various well-known coating methods and drying them. The coating method may be an exit mode coating method, a curtain flow coating method, a roll coating method, a reverse roll coating method, a gravure coating method, a knife coating method, a bar coating method, a spin coating method, a micro gravure coating method, or the like. The film thickness of the photosensitive resin is preferably 0.1 μm or more and 25 μm or less, for example, 5 μm, but is not limited thereto. Typically, the photosensitive resin has almost no change in film thickness before and after curing. Therefore, the film thickness is described later as the film thickness after hardening. When the film thickness is preferably 25 μm or less, formation of a high-definition pattern is facilitated. When the film thickness is 0.1 μm or more, unevenness does not occur. It is distorted in appearance and shows sufficient adhesion to adjacent layers. The photosensitive resin can form a soluble portion and an insoluble portion in the developing solution by light irradiation through the photomask. The soluble portion in the developing solution of the photosensitive resin is dissolved into the groove portion 4x by development, and a pattern of the resin layer 4 formed of the insoluble portion can be formed. The developing liquid system can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the photosensitive resin or its material, and generally can be an aqueous alkali solution or an organic solvent.
<接著層> <Next layer>
於樹脂層4之上,形成接著層3。作為接著層3,可使用眾所周知之熱封性接著劑或黏著劑。例如,可舉出醋酸乙烯酯樹脂、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚合樹脂、氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、縮丁醛樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑、矽系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑等。接著層3之厚度最佳為0.5μm~10μm之範圍,例如為2μm。 On the resin layer 4, an adhesive layer 3 is formed. As the adhesive layer 3, a well-known heat sealable adhesive or an adhesive can be used. For example, a vinyl acetate resin, an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymerization resin, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin, an acrylic resin, a butyral resin, an epoxy resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, etc. are mentioned. Acrylic adhesive, rubber-based adhesive, crepe-based adhesive, urethane-based adhesive, and the like. The thickness of layer 3 is then preferably in the range of 0.5 μm to 10 μm, for example 2 μm.
可在接著層3之與剝離層10相反側的表面3b上重疊以剝離作為前提的隔離薄膜(省略圖示)。隔離薄膜係用於當將形成接著層3後的電極剝離薄膜12捲繞成捲筒狀,或重疊成平面狀時不使其接著。隔離薄膜例如可由含有對於聚乙烯或聚丙烯等的聚烯烴、PET、PMMA等所成的薄膜具有易剝離性的矽氧系材料或氟系材料之樹脂形成薄膜者。 A separator (not shown) which is premised on the peeling may be superposed on the surface 3b of the adhesive layer 3 on the side opposite to the peeling layer 10. The separator is used to wind the electrode release film 12 after forming the adhesive layer 3 into a roll shape, or to overlap it when it is stacked in a planar shape. The separator may be formed, for example, of a resin containing an epoxy resin or a fluorine-based material which is easily peelable to a film made of polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, PET, PMMA or the like.
<電極層> <electrode layer>
電極層5係埋入於接著層3中。再者,電極層5埋入於接著層3中者,係包含電極層5的至少一部分、典型而言 為全部在接著層3之高度或厚度方向之範圍內的意思。於第1~2圖所示之例中,電極層5係夾持於樹脂層4與接著層3之間。作為電極層5,以無機化合物而言可使用氧化銦、氧化鋅、氧化錫之任一者、或彼等的2種類或3種類之混合氧化物、更且加有其它添加物之物等。然而,電極層5係可按照目的‧用途而使用各種的材料,沒有特別的限定。目前,可靠性最高、有許多實績的材料為氧化銦錫(ITO)。 The electrode layer 5 is buried in the adhesive layer 3. Furthermore, the electrode layer 5 is embedded in the adhesive layer 3, and includes at least a part of the electrode layer 5, typically It means all in the range of the height or thickness direction of the subsequent layer 3. In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the electrode layer 5 is sandwiched between the resin layer 4 and the adhesive layer 3. As the electrode layer 5, any one of indium oxide, zinc oxide, and tin oxide, or a mixed oxide of two or three types thereof, and other additives may be used as the inorganic compound. However, the electrode layer 5 can be used in various materials according to the purpose and purpose, and is not particularly limited. At present, the most reliable material with many achievements is indium tin oxide (ITO).
作為電極層5最一般的透明導電材係氧化銦錫(ITO)。使用氧化銦錫(ITO)作為電極層5時,摻雜於氧化銦中的氧化錫之含有比係按照裝置所要求的規格,選擇任意的比例。例如,以提高機械強度為目的而使薄膜結晶化使用的濺鍍靶材料,氧化錫之含有比較佳為少於10重量%。為了將薄膜非晶質化而具有可撓性,氧化錫之含有比較佳為10重量%以上。又,於薄膜要求低電阻時,氧化錫之含有比較佳為2重量%至20重量%之範圍。 The most common transparent conductive material as the electrode layer 5 is indium tin oxide (ITO). When indium tin oxide (ITO) is used as the electrode layer 5, the content ratio of the tin oxide doped in the indium oxide is selected in an arbitrary ratio according to the specifications required for the apparatus. For example, the sputtering target material used for crystallizing the film for the purpose of improving mechanical strength preferably contains less than 10% by weight of tin oxide. In order to make the film amorphous and flexible, the content of the tin oxide is preferably 10% by weight or more. Further, when the film is required to have a low electric resistance, the content of the tin oxide is preferably in the range of 2% by weight to 20% by weight.
作為電極層5之製造方法,只要是膜厚能控制則可為任何的成膜方法,其中薄膜形成的乾式法係較優異。作為前述成膜方法,可使用真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍等之物理氣相析出法或如CVD法之化學氣相析出法。尤其為了大面積地形成均勻的膜質之薄膜,較佳為製程安定、薄膜緻密化之濺鍍法。 The method for producing the electrode layer 5 can be any film forming method as long as the film thickness can be controlled, and the dry method for forming a thin film is excellent. As the film formation method, a physical vapor deposition method such as a vacuum deposition method or sputtering, or a chemical vapor deposition method such as a CVD method can be used. In particular, in order to form a film of a uniform film quality over a large area, a sputtering method of process stabilization and film densification is preferred.
電極層5係可使用金屬奈米粒子或金屬奈米線、碳奈米管、石墨烯、導電性高分子等之材料。電極層5係可藉由將其溶解或分散於有機溶劑或醇、水等中, 塗布、乾燥而形成。再者,鑒於作為透明導電膜的片電阻或透明性,宜使用金屬奈米線。 As the electrode layer 5, a material such as a metal nanoparticle, a metal nanowire, a carbon nanotube, a graphene, or a conductive polymer can be used. The electrode layer 5 can be dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent or an alcohol, water, or the like. It is formed by coating and drying. Further, in view of sheet resistance or transparency as a transparent conductive film, a metal nanowire is preferably used.
金屬奈米線係可與樹脂等混合,分散於水或醇、有機溶劑等中而調液。於塗布其後,藉由乾燥,金屬奈米線係互相絡合而成為網眼狀,即使少量的導電性物質也可形成良好的導電路徑。如此地,可使導電層的電阻值進一步降低。再者,形成如此的網眼狀時,網眼的間隙部分之開口大。因此,即使纖維狀的導電性物質本身不是透明,作為塗膜也能達成良好的透明性。 The metal nanowire system can be mixed with a resin or the like, and dispersed in water, an alcohol, an organic solvent, or the like to adjust the liquid. After coating, the metal nanowires are mutually entangled by drying to form a mesh shape, and a small amount of conductive material can form a good conductive path. In this way, the resistance value of the conductive layer can be further lowered. Further, when such a mesh shape is formed, the opening of the gap portion of the mesh is large. Therefore, even if the fibrous conductive material itself is not transparent, good transparency can be achieved as a coating film.
作為金屬奈米線的金屬,具體地可舉出鐵、鈷、鎳、銅、鋅、釕、銠、鈀、銀、鎘、鋨、銥、鉑、金。從導電性之觀點來看,較佳為金、銀、銅、鉑、金。 Specific examples of the metal of the metal nanowire include iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, cadmium, osmium, iridium, platinum, and gold. From the viewpoint of conductivity, gold, silver, copper, platinum, and gold are preferred.
作為使用前述金屬奈米線等,於透明基板上形成電極層5之方法,可使用各種眾所周知之塗布方法。前述塗布方法例如可舉出噴塗、棒塗、輥塗、口模塗布、噴墨塗布、網版塗布、浸塗等。 As a method of forming the electrode layer 5 on a transparent substrate using the above-described metal nanowire or the like, various well-known coating methods can be used. Examples of the coating method include spray coating, bar coating, roll coating, die coating, inkjet coating, screen coating, dip coating, and the like.
電極層5之膜厚若過薄,則有無法達成作為導體的充分導電性之傾向。電極層5之膜厚若過厚,則因霧值上升、全光線透過率降低等而有損害透明性之傾向。通常於10nm~10μm之間進行適宜的調整。然而,當如金屬奈米線之導電性物質本身為不透明時,容易因膜厚之增加而喪失透明性,大多形成更薄的膜厚之導電層。此時為開口部極多的導電層。以接觸式的膜厚計測定時,平均膜厚較佳為10nm~500nm之膜厚範圍,更佳為30nm~300nm,最佳為50nm~150nm。 If the film thickness of the electrode layer 5 is too thin, there is a tendency that sufficient conductivity as a conductor cannot be achieved. When the film thickness of the electrode layer 5 is too thick, the transparency tends to be impaired due to an increase in the haze value and a decrease in the total light transmittance. Appropriate adjustments are usually made between 10 nm and 10 μm. However, when the conductive material such as the metal nanowire itself is opaque, it is easy to lose transparency due to an increase in film thickness, and a conductive layer having a thinner film thickness is often formed. At this time, there are a large number of conductive layers in the opening portion. When measured by a contact type film thickness meter, the average film thickness is preferably in the range of 10 nm to 500 nm, more preferably 30 nm to 300 nm, and most preferably 50 nm to 150 nm.
<配線層> <wiring layer>
配線層8係與樹脂層4相鄰接觸設置。於第1~2圖所示之例中,在樹脂層4中設有溝部4x,於溝部4x中設置配線層8。配線層8可藉由將配線材料例如金屬材料之前驅物予以導電性處理而形成。金屬材料之前驅物係可使用以粒徑100nm以下例如粒徑60nm的金屬奈米粒子、或金屬氧化物奈米粒子、或次微米至數μm大小、或片狀、纖維狀、粉狀之粒子作為主原料的印墨、糊或分散液、或含金屬錯合物的印墨、溶液等。金屬材料之前驅物的印墨等之濃度(固體成分濃度),以前驅物材料作為基準,係10wt%以上90wt%以下,例如50wt%。作為金屬,較佳為可使用選自由金、銀、銅、鋁、鐵、鈦、鉬、銦、錫及鈮所組成之群組的至少1種元素。使用金屬氧化物時,宜使用氧化銦錫,其它可使用氧化錫、氧化鋅等。又,亦可代替金屬材料,使用石墨、碳奈米管、石墨烯、富樂烯等之具有導電性的碳材料。此等碳材料係黑色,具有低反射率的特徵。因此,形成使用附有電極之彩色濾光片基板的顯示裝置時,藉由配置在視覺辨認側,可使電極不顯眼,此係更好的使用例。不用碳材料時,亦可將金屬氧化物或金屬氮化物等的化合物配置於視覺辨認側。如此地可賦予抗反射機能,減低反射率,同樣地可使電極不顯眼。 The wiring layer 8 is provided adjacent to the resin layer 4 in contact with each other. In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the groove portion 4x is provided in the resin layer 4, and the wiring layer 8 is provided in the groove portion 4x. The wiring layer 8 can be formed by electrically treating a wiring material such as a metal material precursor. As the metal material precursor, metal nanoparticles having a particle diameter of 100 nm or less, for example, a particle diameter of 60 nm, or metal oxide nanoparticles, or particles having a size of submicron to several μm, or flakes, fibers, or powders can be used. An ink, paste or dispersion as a main raw material, or an ink, solution or the like containing a metal complex. The concentration (solid content concentration) of the ink or the like of the metal material precursor is 10% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less, for example, 50% by weight based on the precursor material. As the metal, at least one element selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, iron, titanium, molybdenum, indium, tin, and antimony can be preferably used. When a metal oxide is used, indium tin oxide is preferably used, and other tin oxide, zinc oxide, or the like can be used. Further, instead of the metal material, a conductive carbon material such as graphite, carbon nanotube, graphene or fullerene may be used. These carbon materials are black and have a low reflectance characteristic. Therefore, when a display device using a color filter substrate with an electrode is formed, it is possible to make the electrode inconspicuous by being disposed on the visual recognition side, which is a better use example. When a carbon material is not used, a compound such as a metal oxide or a metal nitride may be disposed on the visual recognition side. In this way, the anti-reflection function can be imparted, the reflectance can be reduced, and the electrode can be made inconspicuous in the same manner.
金屬材料之前驅物的印墨等係可用各種眾所周知的塗布方法塗布。前述塗布方法例如可舉出口模式塗布法、簾流塗布法、輥塗法、逆輥塗法、凹版塗布法 、刀塗法、棒塗法、旋塗法、微凹版塗布法等。以前述塗布方法塗布後,用刮板或刮刀刮取,而可在樹脂層4所形成的溝部4x中填充印墨等。此時,溝部4x的深度例如較佳為以500nm以上10μm以下形成。 The ink or the like of the precursor of the metal material can be applied by various well-known coating methods. The coating method may, for example, be an exit mode coating method, a curtain flow coating method, a roll coating method, a reverse roll coating method, or a gravure coating method. , knife coating method, bar coating method, spin coating method, micro gravure coating method, and the like. After coating by the above-described coating method, it is scraped off with a doctor blade or a doctor blade, and ink or the like can be filled in the groove portion 4x formed in the resin layer 4. At this time, the depth of the groove portion 4x is preferably formed to be, for example, 500 nm or more and 10 μm or less.
配線層8係可藉由將金屬材料之前驅物等焙燒為導電性而形成。焙燒方法係可按照前驅物的材料或性質而適宜選擇。於熱焙燒中,可使用熱風烘箱、IR加熱器、熱板等。作為光焙燒,一般使用氙閃光燈。又,亦可藉由藥液處理而賦予導電性。 The wiring layer 8 can be formed by firing a metal material precursor or the like into electrical conductivity. The calcination method can be suitably selected in accordance with the material or properties of the precursor. In the thermal baking, a hot air oven, an IR heater, a hot plate, or the like can be used. As a photo-baking, a xenon flash lamp is generally used. Further, conductivity can be imparted by chemical treatment.
於製造電極剝離薄膜12之際,準備依順序備有薄膜基材11、剝離層10及於剝離層10之上直接積層的樹脂材料層(未圖示。相當於樹脂層4之層)之積層體。例如,準備薄膜基材11,於薄膜基材11上塗布剝離層10,進行乾燥。可準備於此上塗布樹脂材料而乾燥者作為上述積層體。 When the electrode release film 12 is produced, a film material layer 11 and a release layer 10 and a resin material layer (not shown. The layer corresponding to the resin layer 4) directly laminated on the release layer 10 are prepared in this order. body. For example, the film substrate 11 is prepared, and the release layer 10 is applied onto the film substrate 11 and dried. A resin material can be prepared by applying a resin material thereon as a laminate.
接著,將樹脂材料層予以顯像或成型而形成備有溝部4x的樹脂層,於溝部4x中塗布配線材料而形成配線層8。例如,於以光罩將未曝光部遮光之狀態下使曝光部感光而顯像。於洗淨乾燥後,藉由烘烤而成為具有指定圖案的樹脂層。接著,藉由印刷導電性印墨作為配線材料而塗布在樹脂層上後,可用刮板刮取印墨。如此地,可於樹脂層之溝中埋入印墨,於乾燥後進行曝光。 Next, the resin material layer is developed or molded to form a resin layer having the groove portion 4x, and the wiring material is applied to the groove portion 4x to form the wiring layer 8. For example, the exposed portion is exposed to light in a state where the unexposed portion is shielded by the photomask. After washing and drying, it is baked to form a resin layer having a predetermined pattern. Next, after printing on the resin layer by printing a conductive ink as a wiring material, the ink can be scraped off by a doctor blade. In this manner, the ink can be buried in the groove of the resin layer and exposed to light after drying.
接著,於樹脂層4之上積層電極層5,於電極層5之上積層接著層3,製造電極剝離薄膜12。例如,藉由濺鍍將電極材料層予以成膜,藉由光微影術蝕刻後而 圖案化,更藉由印刷而塗布接著層,製作電極剝離薄膜。 Next, the electrode layer 5 is laminated on the resin layer 4, and the subsequent layer 3 is laminated on the electrode layer 5 to produce the electrode release film 12. For example, the electrode material layer is formed into a film by sputtering, and is etched by photolithography. After patterning, an adhesive layer was applied by printing to prepare an electrode release film.
於本實施形態中,以薄膜基材11、剝離層10、直接接觸剝離層10的樹脂層4及(埋入有電極層5的)接著層3之至少4層來構成電極剝離薄膜12。因此,可極薄地構成電極剝離薄膜12。又,於以後可將接著層3接著於透明基材等,同時成為可自樹脂層4剝離(即轉印)剝離層10。因此,於加工樹脂層4之際,即使剝離層10多少地受損也可以。如此地,可不考慮對於所剝離的剝離層10之影響,而加工樹脂層4。 In the present embodiment, the electrode release film 12 is formed of at least four layers of the film substrate 11, the release layer 10, the resin layer 4 directly contacting the release layer 10, and the adhesion layer 3 (with the electrode layer 5 embedded therein). Therefore, the electrode release film 12 can be formed extremely thin. Further, the adhesive layer 10 can be peeled off (i.e., transferred) from the resin layer 4 by subsequently adhering the adhesive layer 3 to a transparent substrate or the like. Therefore, even when the peeling layer 10 is damaged, the resin layer 4 may be damaged. Thus, the resin layer 4 can be processed irrespective of the influence on the peeled peeling layer 10.
特別地,由於在接著層3中埋入有電極層5,可藉由接著層3強固地保持電極層5。於自樹脂層4將剝離層10剝離時,可在不剝離電極層5下進行剝離。又,於第1圖所示之例中,由於電極層5係夾持於樹脂層4與接著層3之間,可藉由樹脂層4與接著層3強固地保持電極層5。於自樹脂層4將剝離層10剝離時,可在不剝離電極層5下將剝離層10剝離。 In particular, since the electrode layer 5 is buried in the adhesive layer 3, the electrode layer 5 can be strongly held by the adhesive layer 3. When the peeling layer 10 is peeled off from the resin layer 4, peeling can be performed without peeling off the electrode layer 5. Further, in the example shown in Fig. 1, since the electrode layer 5 is sandwiched between the resin layer 4 and the adhesive layer 3, the electrode layer 5 can be strongly held by the resin layer 4 and the adhesive layer 3. When the peeling layer 10 is peeled off from the resin layer 4, the peeling layer 10 can be peeled off without peeling off the electrode layer 5.
於第1圖所示之例,配線層8的剝離層10側之表面8a與樹脂層4的剝離層10側之表面4a係位於相同高度或成為同一水平面。又,於樹脂層4中設有溝部4x,於溝部4x中設有配線層8。藉由上述構成,成為可在樹脂層4中強固地保持配線層8之兩側面。於自樹脂層4將剝離層10剝離時,配線層8係確實地殘存在樹脂層4中,配線層8不殘存於剝離層10,成為可良好地剝離。樹脂層4之2面係強固地保持配線層8。因此,於自樹脂層4將剝離層10剝離時,樹脂層4係使配線層8確實地殘存,不使配線層8 殘存於剝離層10,成為可良好地剝離。 In the example shown in Fig. 1, the surface 8a on the side of the peeling layer 10 of the wiring layer 8 and the surface 4a on the side of the peeling layer 10 of the resin layer 4 are at the same height or in the same horizontal plane. Further, a groove portion 4x is provided in the resin layer 4, and a wiring layer 8 is provided in the groove portion 4x. According to the above configuration, both side faces of the wiring layer 8 can be strongly held in the resin layer 4. When the peeling layer 10 is peeled off from the resin layer 4, the wiring layer 8 reliably remains in the resin layer 4, and the wiring layer 8 does not remain in the peeling layer 10, and can be peeled off favorably. The wiring layer 8 is strongly held by the two faces of the resin layer 4. Therefore, when the peeling layer 10 is peeled off from the resin layer 4, the resin layer 4 is such that the wiring layer 8 is surely left, and the wiring layer 8 is not caused. It remains in the peeling layer 10 and can be peeled off favorably.
於製作如第1圖所示的電極剝離薄膜12後,例如將接著層3貼合於彩色濾光片層(相當於第2圖的彩色濾光片層14之層)上的透明基材(相當於第2圖的透明基材13之層)之玻璃面(相當於第2圖的透明基材13之與彩色濾光片層14相反側的表面13a之面)。然後,藉由自樹脂層4將剝離層10剝離,可製作如第2圖所示的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15。 After the electrode stripping film 12 as shown in Fig. 1 is produced, for example, the adhesive layer 3 is bonded to a transparent substrate on a color filter layer (corresponding to the layer of the color filter layer 14 of Fig. 2). The glass surface corresponding to the layer of the transparent substrate 13 of Fig. 2 (corresponding to the surface of the surface 13a of the transparent substrate 13 on the opposite side to the color filter layer 14 of Fig. 2). Then, by peeling the peeling layer 10 from the resin layer 4, the electrode-attached color filter substrate 15 as shown in Fig. 2 can be produced.
《附有電極之彩色濾光片基板》 "Color Filter Substrate with Electrode"
第2圖的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15係依順序具備彩色濾光片層14、透明基材13、接著層3及樹脂層4。透明基材13及接著層3係互相直接接觸。於接著層3中埋入有電極層5。 The color filter substrate 15 with electrodes attached to the second embodiment includes the color filter layer 14, the transparent substrate 13, the adhesive layer 3, and the resin layer 4 in this order. The transparent substrate 13 and the subsequent layer 3 are in direct contact with each other. An electrode layer 5 is buried in the adhesive layer 3.
<透明基材> <Transparent substrate>
作為透明基材13,可使用玻璃或塑膠薄膜。透明基材13只要是於成膜步驟及以後步驟中具有充分的強度,具有優異的透明性,且表面的平滑性良好即可,並沒有特別的限定。作為玻璃,宜使用顯示器用途的無鹼玻璃。作為塑膠薄膜,例如可舉出聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚醚碸薄膜、聚碸薄膜、聚芳酯薄膜、環狀聚烯烴薄膜、聚醯亞胺薄膜等。又,透明基材13由於典型上用於顯示裝置的彩色濾光片,而必須具有高的透明性,宜使用全光線透過率為85%以上者。透明基材13係以改善與各層的密著性為目的,可施予電暈處理、 低溫電漿處理、離子轟擊處理、藥品處理等作為前處理。 As the transparent substrate 13, a glass or plastic film can be used. The transparent base material 13 is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient strength in the film forming step and the subsequent steps, and has excellent transparency and good surface smoothness. As the glass, an alkali-free glass for display use is preferably used. Examples of the plastic film include a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polybutylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene naphthalate film, a polycarbonate film, a polyether ruthenium film, and a polyruthenium film. , a polyarylate film, a cyclic polyolefin film, a polyimide film, and the like. Further, the transparent substrate 13 must have high transparency because it is typically used for a color filter of a display device, and it is preferable to use a total light transmittance of 85% or more. The transparent substrate 13 is designed to improve the adhesion to each layer, and can be subjected to corona treatment. Low temperature plasma treatment, ion bombardment treatment, drug treatment, etc. are pretreated.
<彩色濾光片層> <Color filter layer>
於透明基材13之與接著層3相反側的表面上,形成有彩色濾光片層14。彩色濾光片層14係典型上指至少包含黑色矩陣與紅、綠及藍色的各色著色層之層。彩色濾光片層14係可在塗布著色感光性印墨後,進行曝光、焙燒等而形成。前述塗布方式例如可為旋塗、噴塗、噴墨等。再者,亦可以覆蓋黑色矩陣及著色層之方式,形成透明電極。著色層例如係由分散有各色的顏料之厚度0.5~3.0μm的丙烯酸系樹脂所構成。黑色矩陣例如係由分散有黑色顏料的厚度0.5~3.0μm之丙烯酸系樹脂或厚度10~200nm之金屬膜所形成。彩色濾光片層14亦可使用黃色、青色、洋紅或白色(無色)層。電極層5例如係由厚度10~200nm的ITO所構成。又,於彩色濾光片層14上,以平坦化或保護為目的,亦可形成透明樹脂層。 On the surface of the transparent substrate 13 opposite to the adhesive layer 3, a color filter layer 14 is formed. The color filter layer 14 is typically referred to as a layer comprising at least a black matrix and red, green, and blue colored layers. The color filter layer 14 can be formed by performing exposure, baking, or the like after applying a coloring photosensitive ink. The coating method may be, for example, spin coating, spray coating, inkjet, or the like. Further, a transparent electrode may be formed by covering the black matrix and the coloring layer. The colored layer is made of, for example, an acrylic resin having a thickness of 0.5 to 3.0 μm in which pigments of respective colors are dispersed. The black matrix is formed, for example, of an acrylic resin having a thickness of 0.5 to 3.0 μm in which a black pigment is dispersed or a metal film having a thickness of 10 to 200 nm. The color filter layer 14 can also be a yellow, cyan, magenta or white (colorless) layer. The electrode layer 5 is made of, for example, ITO having a thickness of 10 to 200 nm. Further, a transparent resin layer may be formed on the color filter layer 14 for the purpose of planarization or protection.
於透明基材13之與彩色濾光片層14相反側的表面,依順序形成接著層3、電極層5及樹脂層4。使用接著層3、電極層5及樹脂層4作為彩色濾光片基板(透明基材13及彩色濾光片層14)上的電極時,電極層5係作為電極作用。 The adhesive layer 3, the electrode layer 5, and the resin layer 4 are formed in this order on the surface of the transparent substrate 13 opposite to the color filter layer 14. When the adhesive layer 3, the electrode layer 5, and the resin layer 4 are used as the electrodes on the color filter substrates (the transparent substrate 13 and the color filter layer 14), the electrode layer 5 functions as an electrode.
第1圖之電極剝離薄膜12係將接著層3貼合於彩色濾光片層14的透明基材13之玻璃面。然後,將剝離層10與薄膜基材11一起剝離。如此地,可在彩色濾光片基板(透明基材13及彩色濾光片層14)上容易地形成附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15。將此程序稱為轉印。接著層3 係在藉由材料貼合時,可適宜地施加熱或施加UV,藉由加壓而使其接著。 In the electrode release film 12 of Fig. 1, the adhesive layer 3 is bonded to the glass surface of the transparent substrate 13 of the color filter layer 14. Then, the release layer 10 is peeled off together with the film substrate 11. In this manner, the color filter substrate 15 with the electrodes attached can be easily formed on the color filter substrate (the transparent substrate 13 and the color filter layer 14). This procedure is called transfer. Then layer 3 When it is bonded by a material, heat or UV is applied as appropriate, and it is followed by pressurization.
又,貼合的位置較佳為用對位照相機,對準對位標記等而決定。配線層8較佳為以自顯示裝置的視覺辨認側看不到之方式,重疊在由彩色濾光片層14的黑色材料所成之邊框部分上而配置。 Further, the position to be bonded is preferably determined by a registration camera, an alignment mark, and the like. The wiring layer 8 is preferably disposed so as to be invisible from the visual recognition side of the display device, and is superposed on the frame portion formed by the black material of the color filter layer 14.
於本實施形態中,較佳為以彩色濾光片基板14、透明基材13、直接接觸透明基材13的(埋入有電極層5的)接著層3及樹脂層4之至少4層,構成附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15。因此,可極薄地構成附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15。即,可成為使接著層3接著於透明基材13,同時已自樹脂層4將剝離層等剝離之構成。因此,於附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15中,剝離層及薄膜基材亦不殘留,可極薄地構成附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15。 In the present embodiment, at least four layers of the color filter substrate 14, the transparent substrate 13, and the adhesive layer 3 (the embedded electrode layer 5) directly contacting the transparent substrate 13 and the resin layer 4 are preferably used. A color filter substrate 15 with electrodes is formed. Therefore, the color filter substrate 15 with electrodes can be formed extremely thin. In other words, the adhesive layer 3 can be peeled off from the resin layer 4 while the adhesive layer 3 is next to the transparent substrate 13 . Therefore, in the color filter substrate 15 with the electrodes, the peeling layer and the film substrate do not remain, and the color filter substrate 15 with the electrodes can be formed extremely thin.
特別地,由於在接著層3中埋入有電極層5,可藉由接著層3強固地保持電極層5。又,於第2圖所示之例中,電極層5係夾持於樹脂層4與接著層3之間。因此,可藉由樹脂層4與接著層3強固地保持電極層5。 In particular, since the electrode layer 5 is buried in the adhesive layer 3, the electrode layer 5 can be strongly held by the adhesive layer 3. Moreover, in the example shown in FIG. 2, the electrode layer 5 is sandwiched between the resin layer 4 and the adhesive layer 3. Therefore, the electrode layer 5 can be strongly held by the resin layer 4 and the adhesive layer 3.
又,配線層8之與透明基材13相反側的表面8a、與樹脂層4之與透明基材13相反側的表面4a,係位於相同高度或成為同一水平面。因此,可不對樹脂層4進行進一步的加工,自配線層8直接連接到外部的驅動電路。 Moreover, the surface 8a of the wiring layer 8 on the opposite side to the transparent base material 13 and the surface 4a of the resin layer 4 on the opposite side to the transparent base material 13 are located at the same height or in the same horizontal plane. Therefore, the resin layer 4 can be further processed from the wiring layer 8 directly to the external driving circuit without further processing.
[第2實施形態] [Second Embodiment]
於第3~4、9圖中,顯示本發明之第2實施形態的電極剝離薄膜及附有電極之彩色濾光片基板之例。此時, 可作為彩色濾光片基板上的觸控感測器使用。再者,於與關於第1實施形態所說明的材料或構件相同、共通或類似的構件中,在第2實施形態中附上僅於第1實施形態之參照符號加有20的參照符號,可援用第1實施形態之說明。 In the third to fourth and ninth embodiments, an example of the electrode release film of the second embodiment of the present invention and the color filter substrate with the electrode are shown. at this time, Can be used as a touch sensor on a color filter substrate. In the second embodiment, the reference numerals of the reference numerals in the first embodiment are denoted by the reference numerals of 20 in the same manner as the materials or members described in the first embodiment. The description of the first embodiment will be referred to.
於本實施形態之電極剝離薄膜32中,在樹脂層24中設有進一步的溝部24y,在進一步的溝部24y中設有橋層27,在橋層27與電極層25之間設有透明絕緣層26。又,橋層27之剝離層30側的表面27a與樹脂層24之剝離層30側的表面24a係位於相同高度或成為同一水平面。 In the electrode release film 32 of the present embodiment, a further groove portion 24y is provided in the resin layer 24, a bridge layer 27 is provided in the further groove portion 24y, and a transparent insulating layer is provided between the bridge layer 27 and the electrode layer 25. 26. Further, the surface 27a on the side of the peeling layer 30 of the bridge layer 27 and the surface 24a on the side of the peeling layer 30 of the resin layer 24 are at the same height or in the same horizontal plane.
<橋層> <bridge layer>
於第3圖之電極剝離薄膜32中,橋層(亦稱為橋電極)27係可藉由將橋材料例如金屬材料之前驅物予以導電性處理而形成。再者,橋材料係可使用與配線層28的配線材料相同者。橋層27及配線層28係可藉由將金屬材料的前驅物等予以導電性焙燒而同時形成,也可另行形成。 In the electrode stripping film 32 of Fig. 3, a bridge layer (also referred to as a bridge electrode) 27 can be formed by electrically treating a bridge material such as a metal material precursor. Further, the bridge material can be the same as the wiring material of the wiring layer 28. The bridge layer 27 and the wiring layer 28 may be simultaneously formed by electrically baking a precursor of a metal material or the like, or may be separately formed.
同時形成配線層與橋層時,自彩色濾光片層34的相反側(即樹脂層24及配線層28之側)所測定之配線層28的反射率較佳為20%以下。此係為了橋層形成在顯示裝置之顯示部上重疊的位置時難以被視覺辨認。反射率係藉由分光光度計(日立高科技公司,日立分光光度計U-4100)所測定的400nm至780nm之波長帶全域中的反射率。 When the wiring layer and the bridge layer are simultaneously formed, the reflectance of the wiring layer 28 measured from the opposite side of the color filter layer 34 (that is, the side of the resin layer 24 and the wiring layer 28) is preferably 20% or less. This is difficult to be visually recognized when the bridge layer is formed at a position overlapping on the display portion of the display device. The reflectance is the reflectance in the entire wavelength band of 400 nm to 780 nm measured by a spectrophotometer (Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd., Hitachi Spectrophotometer U-4100).
<透明絕緣層> <Transparent insulation layer>
於橋層27之上形成有透明絕緣層26。透明絕緣層26係可以與樹脂層24同樣的材料同樣地形成。或者,亦可 使用網版印刷、噴墨、凹版平版印刷、膠版印刷(flexography)等之各種印刷法。透明絕緣層26係以電極層25與橋層27不互相電性短路之方式配置。作為透明絕緣層26,較佳為適宜選擇能得到充分的絕緣性之材料。較佳為按照絕緣性,在0.1~10μm之範圍中選擇膜厚,例如為2μm。 A transparent insulating layer 26 is formed over the bridge layer 27. The transparent insulating layer 26 can be formed in the same manner as the material of the resin layer 24. Or, Various printing methods such as screen printing, inkjet, gravure lithography, flexography, and the like are used. The transparent insulating layer 26 is disposed such that the electrode layer 25 and the bridge layer 27 are not electrically short-circuited with each other. As the transparent insulating layer 26, a material which can obtain sufficient insulating properties is preferably selected. It is preferable to select a film thickness in the range of 0.1 to 10 μm in accordance with the insulating property, for example, 2 μm.
於第3圖所示之例中,橋層27的剝離層30側之表面27a與樹脂層24的剝離層30側之表面24a係位於相同高度或成為同一水平面。因此,橋層27之兩側面係被樹脂層24所強固地保持,於自樹脂層24將剝離層30剝離時,橋層27可確實地殘存在樹脂層24中。再者,橋層27不殘存在剝離層30上,成為可良好地剝離。由於樹脂層24之2面係強固地保持橋層27,於自樹脂層24剝離剝離層30時,樹脂層24可使配線層28確實地殘存。又,不使配線層28殘存於剝離層30,成為可良好地剝離。 In the example shown in Fig. 3, the surface 27a on the side of the peeling layer 30 of the bridge layer 27 and the surface 24a on the side of the peeling layer 30 of the resin layer 24 are at the same height or in the same horizontal plane. Therefore, both side faces of the bridge layer 27 are strongly held by the resin layer 24, and when the peeling layer 30 is peeled off from the resin layer 24, the bridge layer 27 can surely remain in the resin layer 24. Further, the bridge layer 27 does not remain on the peeling layer 30, and can be peeled off favorably. When the bridge layer 27 is strongly held by the two faces of the resin layer 24, when the peeling layer 30 is peeled off from the resin layer 24, the resin layer 24 can surely remain in the wiring layer 28. Moreover, the wiring layer 28 is not left in the peeling layer 30, and it can be peeled favorable.
[第3實施形態] [Third embodiment]
於第5~6圖中,顯示本發明之第3實施形態的電極剝離薄膜及附有電極之彩色濾光片基板之例。再者,於與關於第1、第2實施形態所說明的材料或構件相同、共通或類似的構件中,在第3實施形態中附上僅於第1、第2實施形態之參照符號各自加有40、20的參照符號,可各自援用第1、第2實施形態之說明。 In the fifth to sixth embodiments, an electrode peeling film and an electrode-attached color filter substrate according to a third embodiment of the present invention are shown. In the third embodiment, the reference symbols are added only to the first and second embodiments, respectively, in the same or common or similar members to the materials and members described in the first and second embodiments. There are 40 and 20 reference symbols, and the description of the first and second embodiments can be used.
於第5圖中,藉由將樹脂材料層予以顯像或成型,而將在剝離層50上形成有樹脂層44的地方與未形成的地方形成圖案狀。此時,樹脂層44例如可藉由於以光 罩將未曝光部遮光之狀態下使曝光部感光而顯像,於洗淨乾燥後進行烘烤,作為具有指定圖案的樹脂層而形成。又,電極層45係在樹脂層44上作為電極圖案形成。電極層45例如係可在濺鍍ITO而成膜後,以光微影術進行蝕刻,而形成所欲的圖案。另外,可在未形成樹脂層44的地方,形成配線層48。此時,配線層48例如係可藉由印刷配線材料,或於配線材料的薄膜形成後,以光微影術進行蝕刻而形成。電極層45與配線層48係可被電性短路,作為電路形成。 In Fig. 5, a portion where the resin layer 44 is formed on the peeling layer 50 and a portion where it is not formed are patterned by developing or molding the resin material layer. At this time, the resin layer 44 can be utilized, for example, by light. The cover is exposed to light in a state where the unexposed portion is shielded from light, and is exposed to light after washing and drying, and is formed as a resin layer having a predetermined pattern. Further, the electrode layer 45 is formed on the resin layer 44 as an electrode pattern. The electrode layer 45 can be formed, for example, by sputtering ITO and then etched by photolithography to form a desired pattern. Further, the wiring layer 48 can be formed where the resin layer 44 is not formed. At this time, the wiring layer 48 can be formed, for example, by a printed wiring material or a thin film of a wiring material, and then etched by photolithography. The electrode layer 45 and the wiring layer 48 can be electrically short-circuited and formed as a circuit.
於第5圖中,配線層48彼此之間係形成有接著層43,但亦可形成樹脂層44。 In FIG. 5, the wiring layer 48 is formed with the adhesive layer 44 therebetween, but the resin layer 44 may be formed.
於第5圖中,配線層48的剝離層50側之表面48a與接著層43的剝離層50側之表面43a係位於相同高度或成為同一水平面。配線層48係被樹脂層44及接著層43所夾持而設置。藉由上述構成,由於配線層48的兩側面係被樹脂層44及接著層43所強固地保持,於自樹脂層44將剝離層50剝離時,配線層48可確實地殘存在樹脂層44及接著層43之間。又,配線層48不殘存於剝離層50上,成為可良好地剝離。由於樹脂層44及接著層43係強固地保持配線層48,於自樹脂層44將剝離層50剝離時,樹脂層44及接著層43係可使配線層48確實地殘存。又,不使配線層48殘存於剝離層50上,成為可良好地剝離。 In Fig. 5, the surface 48a on the side of the peeling layer 50 of the wiring layer 48 and the surface 43a on the side of the peeling layer 50 of the adhesive layer 43 are at the same height or in the same horizontal plane. The wiring layer 48 is provided by being sandwiched between the resin layer 44 and the adhesive layer 43. According to the above configuration, since both side faces of the wiring layer 48 are strongly held by the resin layer 44 and the adhesive layer 43, when the peeling layer 50 is peeled off from the resin layer 44, the wiring layer 48 can surely remain in the resin layer 44 and Next between layers 43. Moreover, the wiring layer 48 does not remain on the peeling layer 50, and can be peeled off favorably. When the resin layer 44 and the adhesive layer 44 strongly hold the wiring layer 48, when the peeling layer 50 is peeled off from the resin layer 44, the resin layer 44 and the adhesive layer 43 can reliably retain the wiring layer 48. Moreover, the wiring layer 48 is not left on the peeling layer 50, and it can be peeled favorably.
又,配線層48的剝離層50側之表面48與接著層43的剝離層50側之表面43a係位於相同高度或成為同一水平面,配線層48係被接著層43所夾持而設置。藉由 上述構成,由於配線層48的兩側面係被接著層43所強固地保持,於自樹脂層44將剝離層50剝離時,配線層48係可確實地留存在於接著層43之間。另外,配線層48不殘存於剝離層50上,成為可良好地剝離。由於接著層43之2面係強固地保持配線層48,於自樹脂層44將剝離層50剝離時,接著層43係可使配線層48確實地殘存。還有,不使配線層48殘存於剝離層50上,成為可良好地剝離。 Further, the surface 48 on the side of the peeling layer 50 of the wiring layer 48 and the surface 43a on the side of the peeling layer 50 of the adhesive layer 43 are at the same height or at the same horizontal plane, and the wiring layer 48 is sandwiched by the adhesive layer 43. By In the above configuration, since both side faces of the wiring layer 48 are strongly held by the adhesive layer 43, when the peeling layer 50 is peeled off from the resin layer 44, the wiring layer 48 can be surely left between the adhesive layers 43. Further, the wiring layer 48 does not remain on the peeling layer 50, and can be peeled off favorably. When the wiring layer 48 is strongly held by the two faces of the adhesive layer 43, when the peeling layer 50 is peeled off from the resin layer 44, the subsequent layer 43 can reliably leave the wiring layer 48. Further, the wiring layer 48 is not left on the peeling layer 50, so that it can be peeled off favorably.
[第4實施形態] [Fourth embodiment]
於第7~8、10圖中,顯示本發明之第4實施形態的電極剝離薄膜及附有電極之彩色濾光片基板之例。此時,亦可作為彩色濾光片基板上的觸控感測器使用。再者,於與關於第1、第2、第3實施形態所說明的材料或構件相同、共通或類似的構件中,在第4實施形態中附上僅於第1、第2、第3實施形態之參照符號各自加有60、40、20的參照符號,可各自援用第1、第2、第3實施形態之說明。 In the seventh to eighth and tenth drawings, an example of the electrode release film and the color filter substrate with electrodes according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this case, it can also be used as a touch sensor on a color filter substrate. In the fourth embodiment, the first, second, and third embodiments are attached to the members of the fourth embodiment, the second embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment. The reference numerals of the form are denoted by reference numerals of 60, 40, and 20, and the description of the first, second, and third embodiments can be used.
於第7圖中,在電極層65之上積層透明絕緣層66,在透明絕緣層66之上形成有進一步的電極層69。 In FIG. 7, a transparent insulating layer 66 is laminated on the electrode layer 65, and a further electrode layer 69 is formed on the transparent insulating layer 66.
如第7圖之電極剝離薄膜72,以相同的形狀將透明絕緣層66與進一步的電極層69予以圖案化時,可預先以均一平面狀積層透明絕緣層66與進一步的電極層69。然後,可藉由透明絕緣層66之顯像或蝕刻而形成圖案。此時,更佳為將得到良好圖案化性的金屬奈米線作為電極層65及進一步的電極層69使用。 When the transparent insulating layer 66 and the further electrode layer 69 are patterned in the same shape as the electrode stripping film 72 of Fig. 7, the transparent insulating layer 66 and the further electrode layer 69 can be laminated in a uniform planar shape in advance. Then, a pattern can be formed by development or etching of the transparent insulating layer 66. At this time, it is more preferable to use a metal nanowire which is excellent in patterning property as the electrode layer 65 and the further electrode layer 69.
第8、10圖中所示的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板75中形成的電極,係可使單向形成的電極層65與在和 此交叉的方向中形成之進一步的電極層69成為一對,作為靜電容量式觸控感測器之電極使用。此時,各電極層65、69係於平面視圖中可成為擬鑽石圖案。擬鑽石圖案內部係可由細線狀的電極所構成。此時,藉由使細線寬度成為5μm以下,可形成具有透光性的電極圖案。 The electrode formed in the electrode-attached color filter substrate 75 shown in Figs. 8 and 10 is such that the electrode layer 65 formed in one direction can be combined with Further electrode layers 69 formed in the direction of the intersection are paired and used as electrodes of the capacitive touch sensor. At this time, each of the electrode layers 65, 69 can be a pseudo diamond pattern in plan view. The interior of the quasi-diamond pattern can be composed of thin wire electrodes. At this time, by making the fine line width 5 μm or less, an electrode pattern having light transmissivity can be formed.
如第7、8圖所示,電極層65係可在樹脂層64與接著層63之間,使用電極層65的一部分之面,被部分地夾持。電極層65亦可於樹脂層64與接著層63之間,透過透明絕緣層66及進一步的電極層69而被間接地夾持。 As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the electrode layer 65 can be partially sandwiched between the resin layer 64 and the adhesive layer 63 by using a part of the electrode layer 65. The electrode layer 65 may also be indirectly sandwiched between the resin layer 64 and the adhesive layer 63 through the transparent insulating layer 66 and the further electrode layer 69.
如以上所製作的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15、35、55、75係可在1片的玻璃基板上附有複數面。此時,藉由將附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15、35、55、75或貼合有此與TFT基板之狀態者予以裁切而單片化,可有效率地複數製造。作為單片化之手法,可舉出鑽石刀切割加工、切片加工、水刀加工、蝕刻加工、雷射加工等。於單片化後,可將連接於電極層5、25、45、65的配線層8、28、48、68,透過異方向性導電接著劑(ACF)及印刷基板(FPC)連接至驅動IC等,作為靜電容量式觸控面板而使其動作。此時,於自電極層5、25、45、65所拉出的配線層8、28、48、68上,隔著ACF熱壓黏FPC,FPC係連接至觸控感測器的驅動IC。TFT基板係可與驅動IC及FPC連接,而與驅動電路連接。 The electrode-attached color filter substrates 15, 35, 55, and 75 produced as described above can have a plurality of faces attached to one glass substrate. At this time, by dicing the color filter substrates 15 , 35 , 55 , and 75 to which the electrodes are attached or the state in which the TFT substrate is bonded, the singulation can be efficiently performed in plural. Examples of the singulation method include a diamond knife cutting process, a slicing process, a water jet process, an etching process, and a laser process. After singulation, the wiring layers 8, 28, 48, and 68 connected to the electrode layers 5, 25, 45, and 65 can be connected to the driving IC through an anisotropic conductive adhesive (ACF) and a printed substrate (FPC). And so on, it acts as a capacitive touch panel. At this time, on the wiring layers 8, 28, 48, and 68 drawn from the electrode layers 5, 25, 45, and 65, the FPC is connected to the driving IC of the touch sensor via the ACF thermocompression bonding FPC. The TFT substrate can be connected to the driver IC and the FPC, and connected to the drive circuit.
《顯示裝置》 Display device
作為具有本發明的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板的顯示裝置,例如可舉出液晶顯示器、有機EL顯示器、電子 紙、MEMS顯示器、反射型或半透射型液晶顯示器等。 Examples of the display device having the electrode-attached color filter substrate of the present invention include a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, and an electronic device. Paper, MEMS display, reflective or semi-transmissive liquid crystal display, etc.
作為具有液晶層的顯示裝置之例,可舉出具有如第11圖所示的構造者。於第11圖的顯示裝置100中,在附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15、35、55、75與TFT基板102之間形成有液晶層104。於附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15、35、55、75之與液晶層104相反側的面上,依順序形成有偏光板106及蓋玻璃110。於TFT基板102之與液晶層104相反側的面上,依順序形成有偏光板106及背光108。 As an example of the display device having a liquid crystal layer, a structure having the structure shown in Fig. 11 can be cited. In the display device 100 of FIG. 11, a liquid crystal layer 104 is formed between the color filter substrates 15, 35, 55, 75 with electrodes and the TFT substrate 102. A polarizing plate 106 and a cover glass 110 are formed in this order on the surface of the color filter substrates 15, 35, 55, and 75 on which the electrodes are attached, on the side opposite to the liquid crystal layer 104. A polarizing plate 106 and a backlight 108 are formed in this order on the surface of the TFT substrate 102 opposite to the liquid crystal layer 104.
於TFT基板102、202中,複數的掃描線係隔著一定間隔形成。又,於掃描線之上,複數的訊號線係隔著一定間隔形成。掃描線與訊號線係以隔著絕緣膜交叉之方式配置。因此,於掃描線與訊號線之交叉點的附近,配置作為開關元件的薄膜電晶體(TFT)。透過此TFT,自訊號線將顯示訊號供給至畫素電極。畫素電極例如係由ITO等的透明導電膜所形成。液晶顯示元件的顯示區域係由複數的畫素所構成。顯示區域通常以接近矩形之形狀形成。再者,於顯示元件中,配置以包圍顯示區域之方式所設置的邊框區域。 In the TFT substrates 102 and 202, a plurality of scanning lines are formed at regular intervals. Further, above the scanning line, a plurality of signal lines are formed at regular intervals. The scanning lines and the signal lines are arranged to intersect each other with an insulating film. Therefore, a thin film transistor (TFT) as a switching element is disposed in the vicinity of the intersection of the scanning line and the signal line. Through the TFT, the signal line is supplied with a display signal to the pixel electrode. The pixel electrode is formed, for example, of a transparent conductive film of ITO or the like. The display area of the liquid crystal display element is composed of a plurality of pixels. The display area is usually formed in a shape close to a rectangle. Further, in the display element, a frame area provided to surround the display area is disposed.
液晶層104、204係可使用眾所周知的材料形成,封入附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15、35、55、75與TFT基板102、202之間。此時,對於附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15、35、55、75的彩色濾光片層14、34、54、74及TFT基板102、202之表面,藉由膠版印刷等之方法形成配向膜。然後,藉由進行摩擦處理,封入液晶層104 、204,而可使液晶分子排列為一定方向。 The liquid crystal layers 104 and 204 can be formed using well-known materials, and the color filter substrates 15, 35, 55, and 75 with electrodes are enclosed between the TFT substrates 102 and 202. At this time, the surfaces of the color filter layers 14, 34, 54, 74 and the TFT substrates 102, 202 of the color filter substrates 15, 35, 55, and 75 to which the electrodes are attached are formed by offset printing or the like. Orientation film. Then, the liquid crystal layer 104 is sealed by performing a rubbing treatment. And 204, the liquid crystal molecules can be arranged in a certain direction.
液晶胞之兩面上所配置的偏光板106、206係各自在大致正交的方向中具有吸收軸。藉由經液晶所控制的直線偏光之方向,可決定各畫素之點燈、灰階、熄燈等。 The polarizing plates 106 and 206 disposed on both sides of the liquid crystal cell each have an absorption axis in a substantially orthogonal direction. By the direction of the linear polarization controlled by the liquid crystal, it is possible to determine the lighting, gray scale, and light-off of each pixel.
背光108、208係藉由接著材料等安裝於反視覺辨認(背面)側之偏光板106、206。背光108、208係對於偏光板106、206照射面狀的光。作為背光108、208,例如可使用具備光源、導光板、稜鏡片等的一般構成者。 The backlights 108 and 208 are attached to the polarizing plates 106 and 206 on the reverse visual recognition (back surface) side by a material or the like. The backlights 108 and 208 illuminate the polarizing plates 106 and 206 with planar light. As the backlights 108 and 208, for example, a general configuration including a light source, a light guide plate, a cymbal sheet, or the like can be used.
蓋玻璃110、210係可藉由雙面膠帶等接著於視覺辨認側的偏光板106、206之四邊或顯示器殼體之四邊,亦可使用透明光學黏著,將包含液晶顯示器的顯示部之全面貼合。蓋玻璃110、210係由經化學強化的玻璃或透明樹脂等所形成。藉此,完成顯示裝置100、200。 The cover glass 110, 210 can be connected to the four sides of the polarizing plates 106, 206 on the visual recognition side or the four sides of the display casing by double-sided tape or the like, or can be transparently optically bonded to fully cover the display portion including the liquid crystal display. Hehe. The cover glass 110, 210 is formed of chemically strengthened glass or a transparent resin or the like. Thereby, the display devices 100 and 200 are completed.
於製造顯示裝置100、200之際,例如以偏光板106、206夾入附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15、35、55、75、TFT基板102、202及由液晶層104、204所形成的液晶胞。然後,於背面配置背光108、208,於顯示面配置蓋玻璃110、210。如此地,可提供顯示裝置100、200,較佳為靜電容量式觸控感測器一體型的液晶顯示器。 When the display devices 100 and 200 are manufactured, for example, the color filter substrates 15 , 35 , 55 , and 75 with the electrodes and the TFT substrates 102 and 202 are sandwiched by the polarizing plates 106 and 206, and the liquid crystal layers 104 and 204 are formed. The LCD cell. Then, the backlights 108 and 208 are disposed on the back surface, and the cover glasses 110 and 210 are disposed on the display surface. In this way, the display device 100, 200 can be provided, preferably a liquid crystal display of an electrostatic capacitance type touch sensor integrated type.
電極剝離薄膜12、32、52、72之電極等係可預先在彩色濾光片基板(彩色濾光片層14、34、54、74及透明基材13、33、53、73的積層體)上轉印形成,然後製作顯示器。或者,電極剝離薄膜12、32、52、72的電極等,亦可於製作顯示器後,在彩色濾光片基板的背面轉 印形成。使用後者之製程時,藉由用氫氟酸等的藥液溶解晶胞化的顯示器中之彩色濾光片基板的玻璃(透明基材13、33、53、73)及成為TFT基板的玻璃之兩面,可薄型化。又,電極等亦可將形成有彩色濾光片層的透明基材13、33、53、73與TFT基板貼合,形成於晶胞化之顯示裝置中。 The electrodes of the electrode stripping films 12, 32, 52, and 72 may be previously applied to the color filter substrate (the color filter layers 14, 34, 54, 74 and the transparent substrates 13, 33, 53, 73). The upper transfer is formed and then the display is made. Alternatively, the electrodes of the electrode stripping films 12, 32, 52, and 72 may be turned on the back side of the color filter substrate after the display is made. Printed. When the latter process is used, the glass (transparent substrate 13, 33, 53, 73) of the color filter substrate in the crystallized display and the both sides of the glass which becomes the TFT substrate are dissolved by a chemical solution such as hydrofluoric acid. , can be thinned. Further, the transparent base material 13, 33, 53, 73, on which the color filter layer is formed, may be bonded to the TFT substrate by an electrode or the like, and formed in a display device for cell formation.
《有機EL顯示器》 Organic EL Display
作為有機EL顯示器的構造,可舉出第12圖所示之例。對於在玻璃上形成TFT的TFT基板102,形成白色有機發光層112。如此地,形成透明的上部電極層,而形成有機EL發光元件構造。然後,經由具有水分吸收能力之密封劑,貼合附有電極之彩色濾光片基板15、35、55、75。如此地,藉由形成兼具靜電容量式觸控感測器與彩色濾光片、密封玻璃的層,而得到有機EL顯示器300。白色有機發光層112係由電洞輸送層、電洞注入層、發光層、電子注入層、電子輸送層等所構成,可使用眾所周知的材料形成。 An example of the structure of the organic EL display is shown in Fig. 12. For the TFT substrate 102 on which TFTs are formed on the glass, a white organic light-emitting layer 112 is formed. In this manner, a transparent upper electrode layer was formed to form an organic EL light-emitting device structure. Then, the color filter substrates 15, 35, 55, and 75 to which the electrodes are attached are bonded via a sealant having a moisture absorbing ability. In this manner, the organic EL display 300 is obtained by forming a layer having a capacitance type touch sensor, a color filter, and a sealing glass. The white organic light-emitting layer 112 is composed of a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, and the like, and can be formed using a well-known material.
以下,藉由具體的實施例,詳細說明本發明。實施例係以說明為目的者。本發明係不受實施例所限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific examples. The examples are intended for the purpose of illustration. The invention is not limited by the examples.
<實施例1> <Example 1>
製作對應於第11圖之顯示裝置100的顯示裝置。 A display device corresponding to the display device 100 of Fig. 11 is produced.
首先,製作相當於第3圖之電極剝離薄膜的電極剝離薄膜。作為薄膜基材,準備50μm厚PET,於此上 用凹版印刷塗布胺基甲酸酯樹脂作為剝離層,在40℃乾燥1分鐘。接著,用口模式塗布機塗布負型的感光性丙烯酸樹脂,在90℃乾燥1分鐘。然後,於以光罩將未曝光部遮光之狀態下,以400mJ/cm2之光使其感光。用1.5wt%TMAH顯像,純水洗淨及乾燥後,在150℃烘烤3分鐘而製作感光性樹脂的圖案,成為樹脂層。再者,經光罩所遮光的圖案係以10μm寬度形成相當於第4、9圖的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板35之配線層28的部分,以3μm寬度形成相當於橋層27的部分。 First, an electrode release film corresponding to the electrode release film of Fig. 3 was produced. As a film substrate, 50 μm thick PET was prepared, and a urethane resin was applied as a release layer by gravure printing, and dried at 40 ° C for 1 minute. Next, a negative photosensitive acrylic resin was applied by a die coater and dried at 90 ° C for 1 minute. Then, the light was exposed to light at 400 mJ/cm 2 in a state where the unexposed portion was shielded by a photomask. After washing with 1.5 wt% TMAH, washing with pure water and drying, the film was baked at 150 ° C for 3 minutes to prepare a pattern of a photosensitive resin to form a resin layer. Further, the pattern shaded by the mask is formed to have a width corresponding to the wiring layer 28 of the electrode-attached color filter substrate 35 of FIGS. 4 and 9 with a width of 10 μm, and is formed to have a bridge layer 27 with a width of 3 μm. section.
接著,形成銅奈米粒子-碳粒子混合材料作為配線層及橋層。此時,用凹版印刷塗布平均粒徑80nm的銅奈米粒子及平均粒徑200nm的碳粒子之分散印墨後,用刮板刮取此印墨。如此地,於以上述感光性樹脂所製作的圖案中埋入印墨,在120℃乾燥5分鐘。然後,藉由以氙閃光燈照射5J/cm2而成為導電性。 Next, a copper nanoparticle-carbon particle mixed material was formed as a wiring layer and a bridge layer. At this time, the dispersed ink of the copper nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of 80 nm and the carbon particles having an average particle diameter of 200 nm was applied by gravure printing, and then the ink was scraped off with a doctor blade. In this manner, the ink was embedded in the pattern prepared by the above-mentioned photosensitive resin, and dried at 120 ° C for 5 minutes. Then, it was made conductive by irradiating 5 J/cm 2 with a xenon flash lamp.
隨後,以不被覆橋層的兩端之方式,以2μm厚形成透明絕緣層。使用UV硬化型丙烯酸樹脂作為透明絕緣層,藉由網版印刷塗布圖案。然後,藉由200mJ/cm2的UV照射而硬化。接著,作為電極層,藉由DC磁控濺鍍以30nm厚將ITO(銦錫氧化物)成膜,藉由光微影術蝕刻後,圖案化。圖案係形成相當於第4、9圖的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板35之電極層25的部分。此時,於抗蝕劑中使用15μm厚的乾膜光阻。將稀釋鹽酸與稀釋硝酸的混合物當作蝕刻劑。 Subsequently, a transparent insulating layer was formed in a thickness of 2 μm so as not to cover both ends of the bridge layer. The pattern was applied by screen printing using a UV-curable acrylic resin as a transparent insulating layer. Then, it was hardened by UV irradiation of 200 mJ/cm 2 . Next, as an electrode layer, ITO (indium tin oxide) was formed into a film by DC magnetron sputtering at a thickness of 30 nm, and patterned by photolithography. The pattern forms a portion corresponding to the electrode layer 25 of the electrode-attached color filter substrate 35 of Figs. 4 and 9. At this time, a dry film resist of 15 μm thick was used in the resist. A mixture of diluted hydrochloric acid and diluted nitric acid was used as an etchant.
再者,作為接著層,用凹版印刷塗布胺基甲 酸酯丙烯酸系樹脂。藉由疊合並捲繞附有矽氧系剝離層的輕剝離聚乙烯薄膜,而製作電極剝離薄膜。 Furthermore, as an adhesive layer, the amine base is coated by gravure printing. An acid ester acrylic resin. An electrode release film was produced by laminating and winding a lightly peeled polyethylene film with a ruthenium-based release layer.
另一方面,如以下製作液晶胞。使用鋁矽酸鹽玻璃,於一面上用旋塗機塗布黑色感光性著色組成物,以熱板在100℃進行5分鐘乾燥,使塗膜乾燥。然後,使用高壓水銀燈作為光源,以100mJ/cm2隔著具有所欲的開口部之光罩實施曝光。然後,用0.2質量%的碳酸氫鈉水溶液,實施30秒噴淋顯像。水洗後,在熱風循環式烘箱中於230℃實施30分鐘加熱處理,而形成黑色矩陣圖案。然後,除了變更感光性著色組成物的種類以外,同樣地依順序形成紅色、綠色、藍色圖案,形成彩色濾光片層。如此地,形成包含透明基材與彩色濾光片層之彩色濾光片基板。 On the other hand, a liquid crystal cell was produced as follows. Using aluminosilicate glass, the black photosensitive coloring composition was applied on one surface by a spin coater, and dried on a hot plate at 100 ° C for 5 minutes to dry the coating film. Then, using a high pressure mercury lamp as a light source, exposure was performed at 100 mJ/cm 2 through a photomask having a desired opening. Then, spray development was carried out for 30 seconds using a 0.2% by mass aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate. After washing with water, heat treatment was carried out at 230 ° C for 30 minutes in a hot air circulating oven to form a black matrix pattern. Then, in addition to changing the type of the photosensitive coloring composition, red, green, and blue patterns were sequentially formed in the same manner to form a color filter layer. In this manner, a color filter substrate including a transparent substrate and a color filter layer is formed.
接著,對於彩色濾光片基板之彩色濾光片層及形成有TFT電路的TFT基板之表面,藉由印刷形成配向膜。然後,在230℃焙燒,進行摩擦處理。然後,藉由密封材貼合彩色濾光片基板與TFT基板,於上述間隙中注入液晶材料而形成液晶層,製作液晶胞。所得之液晶胞係以鐵氟龍密封帶保護周圍,浸漬於35℃的氫氟酸水溶液中。如此地,將玻璃部分化學研磨,使總厚度成為300μm。 Next, an alignment film is formed by printing on the color filter layer of the color filter substrate and the surface of the TFT substrate on which the TFT circuit is formed. Then, it was baked at 230 ° C and subjected to a rubbing treatment. Then, the color filter substrate and the TFT substrate are bonded together by a sealing material, and a liquid crystal material is injected into the gap to form a liquid crystal layer, thereby producing a liquid crystal cell. The obtained liquid crystal cell line was protected with a Teflon seal tape and immersed in a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution at 35 °C. In this manner, the glass portion was chemically ground to have a total thickness of 300 μm.
隨後,剝離上述電極剝離薄膜的輕剝離薄膜而使接著層表面露出。然後,於經上述化學研磨處理之液晶胞的形成有彩色濾光片層之側的玻璃面上,藉由120℃的輥壓,貼合上述接著層,更連剝離層一起剝離薄 膜基材。 Subsequently, the light release film of the electrode release film was peeled off to expose the surface of the adhesive layer. Then, on the glass surface on the side where the color filter layer is formed by the chemical polishing treatment, the above-mentioned adhesive layer is bonded by roll pressing at 120 ° C, and the peeling layer is peeled off together. Film substrate.
再者,使用可撓印刷配線板(FPC),隔著ACF電連接FPC的端子與配線層的連接端子,連接觸控感測器驅動IC。又,於TFT基板之端部,亦連接FPC與液晶驅動IC。接著,於附有電極之彩色濾光片基板之進一步的電極層之上面與TFT基板之下面,各自使用黏著材貼附偏光板。再者,於反視覺辨認(背面)側之偏光板上安裝背光,於視覺辨認側(上面)偏光板之上,使用光學黏著劑貼合作為蓋玻璃的化學強化玻璃。經由以上,製作靜電容量式觸控感測器一體化的液晶顯示器。顯示良好且可使觸控感測器良好地動作。與內嵌式構造不同,可分別地驅動液晶與觸控感測器,相較於內嵌式構造,可簡單地製造。 Further, a touch sensor driver IC is connected by using a flexible printed wiring board (FPC) to electrically connect the terminals of the FPC and the connection terminals of the wiring layer via the ACF. Further, an FPC and a liquid crystal drive IC are also connected to the end portion of the TFT substrate. Next, a polarizing plate is attached to each of the upper surface of the electrode layer of the color filter substrate to which the electrode is attached and the lower surface of the TFT substrate. Further, a backlight is mounted on the polarizing plate on the reverse visual recognition (back side) side, and on the visual recognition side (upper) polarizing plate, the chemically strengthened glass which is bonded to the cover glass is bonded using an optical adhesive. Through the above, a liquid crystal display in which a capacitive touch sensor is integrated is produced. The display is good and the touch sensor can be operated well. Unlike the in-line configuration, the liquid crystal and the touch sensor can be separately driven, which can be easily manufactured compared to the in-line configuration.
液晶顯示器通常係藉由在畫素中形成的2個透明電極,對於液晶施加電場而驅動,藉由將通過液晶層的光之穿透量予以控制而顯示。內嵌式構造通常係藉由使在上述畫素中所形成的透明電極內之一者兼任觸控感測器的電極機能(作為共用電極),而交替地進行液晶與觸控感測器之驅動的構造。因此,內嵌式構造必須在驅動液晶的TFT基板中裝入驅動觸控感測器的配線或作為驅動器的元件構造。 A liquid crystal display is usually driven by applying an electric field to a liquid crystal by two transparent electrodes formed in a pixel, and is displayed by controlling the amount of light passing through the liquid crystal layer. The in-line structure is usually performed by alternately performing liquid crystal and touch sensors by causing one of the transparent electrodes formed in the above-mentioned pixels to function as an electrode of the touch sensor (as a common electrode). The construction of the drive. Therefore, the in-line configuration must incorporate a wiring for driving the touch sensor or an element configuration as a driver in the TFT substrate that drives the liquid crystal.
再者,本發明係不限定於上述實施形態及實施例。溝部、配線層、電極層等之形狀亦不限定於圖示者。本發明係可基於所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者的知識,適宜設計變更。可將某圖式中記載的構成要素換 成其它圖式中記載的構成要素,或可在其它圖式中記載的構成要素中追加採用。例如,樹脂層係可設置溝部,同時在樹脂層之面內具有未形成樹脂層之地方。只要沒有特別的限定,則亦可在任意的2層之內側或外側,追加進一步的層。 Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples. The shape of the groove portion, the wiring layer, the electrode layer, and the like is not limited to those shown in the drawings. The present invention is susceptible to design changes based on the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art. You can change the components described in a diagram The constituent elements described in the other drawings may be added to the constituent elements described in the other drawings. For example, the resin layer may be provided with a groove portion while having a portion where the resin layer is not formed in the surface of the resin layer. Unless otherwise specified, a further layer may be added to the inside or outside of any two layers.
本發明的附有電極之彩色濾光片基板,例如可作為使用彩色濾光片的液晶顯示器或有機EL顯示器、靜電容量式觸控感測器一體化的觸控面板顯示器使用,更且可利用作為智慧型手機或平板電腦、筆記型PC等之顯示器與使用者介面。 The electrode-attached color filter substrate of the present invention can be used, for example, as a liquid crystal display using a color filter, an organic EL display, or a capacitive touch sensor integrated touch panel display, and can be utilized. It is used as a display and user interface for smart phones or tablets, notebook PCs, etc.
23‧‧‧接著層 23‧‧‧Next layer
23b‧‧‧接著層之與剝離層相反側之表面 23b‧‧‧ Surface of the layer opposite the peeling layer
24‧‧‧樹脂層 24‧‧‧ resin layer
24a‧‧‧樹脂層之與透明基材相反側之表面 24a‧‧‧ Surface of the resin layer opposite to the transparent substrate
24x‧‧‧溝部 24x‧‧‧ditch
24y‧‧‧進一步的溝部 24y‧‧‧ further ditch
25‧‧‧電極層(透明電極) 25‧‧‧electrode layer (transparent electrode)
26‧‧‧透明絕緣層 26‧‧‧Transparent insulation
27‧‧‧橋層(橋電極) 27‧‧‧Bridge (bridge electrode)
27a‧‧‧橋層之與透明基材相反側之表面 27a‧‧‧ Surface of the bridge opposite the transparent substrate
28‧‧‧配線層 28‧‧‧Wiring layer
28a‧‧‧配線層之剝離層側之表面 28a‧‧‧ Surface of the peeling layer side of the wiring layer
30‧‧‧剝離層 30‧‧‧ peeling layer
31‧‧‧薄膜基材 31‧‧‧ Film substrate
32‧‧‧電極剝離薄膜 32‧‧‧electrode stripping film
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