TW201642039A - Self-emission type photosensitive resin composition, color filter, and image display device - Google Patents
Self-emission type photosensitive resin composition, color filter, and image display device Download PDFInfo
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於自發光型感光性樹脂組合物、利用其製造之濾色器以及影像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, a color filter manufactured therewith, and a video display device.
濾色器為能夠自白色光提取紅色、綠色、藍色3種顏色而形成微細像素單元之薄膜膜型光學部件,1個像素之尺寸為數十到數百微米左右。此類濾色器具有:用於將各像素間之邊界部分遮光而在透明基板上由規定圖案形成之黑矩陣層及用於形成各像素而將多個顏色(通常為紅色(R)、綠色(G)及藍色(B)3原色)以規定順序排列之像素部依次層疊的結構。一般而言,濾色器可藉由染色法、電沈積法、印刷法、顏料分散法等將三種以上色相塗佈在透明基板上來製造,最近,利用顏料分散型之感光性樹脂之顏料分散法成為主流。 The color filter is a thin film film type optical member capable of forming fine pixel units by extracting three colors of red, green, and blue from white light, and the size of one pixel is about several tens to several hundreds of micrometers. Such a color filter has a black matrix layer for shielding a boundary portion between pixels and a predetermined pattern on a transparent substrate, and a plurality of colors (usually red (R), green) for forming each pixel. (G) and blue (B) 3 primary colors) A structure in which pixel portions arranged in a predetermined order are stacked in this order. In general, a color filter can be produced by applying three or more kinds of hue on a transparent substrate by a dyeing method, an electrodeposition method, a printing method, a pigment dispersion method, or the like. Recently, a pigment dispersion method using a pigment-dispersed photosensitive resin is used. Become the mainstream.
作為實現濾色器的方法中之一種的顏料分散法,為在設置有黑色矩陣的透明基材上塗佈包含著色劑以及鹼溶性樹脂、光聚合單體、光聚合引發劑、環氧樹脂、溶劑、其他添加劑的感光性樹脂組合物,將待形成形態之圖案進行曝光後,將非曝光部位用溶劑除去,進行熱固化,將此系列過程反覆進行,從而形成著色薄膜之方法,其活躍地應用於製造便攜電話、筆記型電腦、監視器、電視等的LCD。近年來,實際情況為對於利用具有各種優勢的顏料分散法的濾色器用感光性樹脂組合物,不僅要求優異圖案特性,而且要求高顏色再現率以及高亮度及高對比度等進一步提高的性能。 A pigment dispersion method as one of methods for realizing a color filter is to apply a coloring agent and an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an epoxy resin, on a transparent substrate provided with a black matrix. A photosensitive resin composition of a solvent or another additive is obtained by exposing a pattern to be formed, removing a non-exposed portion with a solvent, and performing heat curing, thereby repeating the series of processes to form a colored film, which is active It is used in the manufacture of LCDs for portable phones, notebook computers, monitors, televisions, etc. In recent years, the photosensitive resin composition for a color filter using a pigment dispersion method having various advantages requires not only excellent pattern characteristics but also improved performance such as high color reproduction ratio and high brightness and high contrast.
然而,顏色之再現係自光源照射出的光透過濾色器而實現的,但在該過程中,光之一部分經濾色器吸收,因此光效率降低,此外,存在因作為濾色器之顏料特性而使完美的顏色再現不足之類的根本限制。 However, the reproduction of the color is achieved by the light illuminating the color filter from the light source, but in the process, a part of the light is absorbed by the color filter, so that the light efficiency is lowered, and further, there is a pigment as a color filter. The fundamental limitation of the characteristics that make perfect color reproduction insufficient.
韓國專利公開案第2009-0036373號公報揭示藉由將液晶顯示裝置之濾色器替換成由量子點螢光體形成的發光層,可使發光效率提高,改善顯示品質。然而,濾色器之製造工序時進行之硬烘工序中產生的自由基會導致量子點的表面氧化,結果,出現發光特性降低之問題。 Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-0036373 discloses that by replacing a color filter of a liquid crystal display device with a light-emitting layer formed of a quantum dot fluorescent material, luminous efficiency can be improved and display quality can be improved. However, the radical generated in the hard baking process performed in the manufacturing process of the color filter causes oxidation of the surface of the quantum dot, and as a result, there is a problem that the light-emitting property is lowered.
此外,韓國專利公開案第10-2013-0000506號公報中揭示一種顯示裝置,其包含光源、及自上述光源出射的光所入射的顯示面板,上述顯示面板包含多個顏色變換部,上述顏色變換部包含使上述光的波長變換的多個波長變換粒子、及在上述光中吸收預定的波長帶的光的多個濾色器粒子。 Further, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0000506 discloses a display device including a light source and a display panel on which light emitted from the light source is incident, the display panel including a plurality of color conversion sections, and the color conversion. The unit includes a plurality of wavelength-converting particles that convert the wavelength of the light, and a plurality of color filter particles that absorb light of a predetermined wavelength band in the light.
然而,上述先前技術雖然在包含量子點方面類似,但對感光性樹脂組合物之含量未具體說明,僅揭示具有高顏色再現率及亮度之顯示裝置,因此需要對感光性樹脂組合物進行追加開發。 However, the above prior art is similar in that it contains quantum dots, but the content of the photosensitive resin composition is not specifically described, and only a display device having high color reproduction ratio and brightness is disclosed. Therefore, it is necessary to additionally develop a photosensitive resin composition. .
專利文獻1:韓國專利公開案第10-2009-0036373號公報 Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0036373
專利文獻2:韓國專利公開案第10-2013-0000506號公報 Patent Document 2: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0000506
本發明用於解決上述之類的問題之發明,其目的在於提供藉由包含具有能夠聚合之不飽和鍵之鹼溶性樹脂,從而使量子點粒子均勻地分散,在濾色器之製造工序中無光效率之降低及感光特性不良之類的問題,可製造優異濾色器之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a quantum-soluble resin which is uniformly dispersed by an alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable unsaturated bond, and which is not produced in the color filter manufacturing process. A self-luminous photosensitive resin composition having an excellent color filter can be produced by a problem of a decrease in light efficiency and a problem of poor photosensitive properties.
此外,本發明之其他目的在於提供由上述之類的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造之濾色器以及包含其之影像顯示裝置。 Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter manufactured from the above self-luminous photosensitive resin composition and an image display device including the same.
用於達成上述目的之本發明之實施例涉及的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物之特徵在於,包含鹼溶性樹脂、光致發光量子點粒子、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑及溶劑,上述鹼溶性樹脂在結構內具有能夠聚合之不飽和鍵,丙烯醯基當量為300~2,000g/eq。 A self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, comprising an alkali-soluble resin, a photoluminescence quantum dot particle, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent, The alkali-soluble resin has a polymerizable unsaturated bond in the structure, and the propylene oxime equivalent is 300 to 2,000 g/eq.
此外,本發明以由上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造之濾色器及包含其之影像顯示裝置作為特徵。 Further, the present invention is characterized by a color filter manufactured from the above self-luminous photosensitive resin composition and an image display device including the same.
如上所述,本發明涉及的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物具有下述效果:藉由包含丙烯醯基當量為300~2,000g/eq的鹼溶性樹脂,能夠提供在硬烘工序中無光效率之降低及感光特性不良之類的問題,亮度特性優異的高品質濾色器。 As described above, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has an effect of providing light-free efficiency in a hard baking process by including an alkali-soluble resin having an acrylonitrile equivalent of 300 to 2,000 g/eq. A problem of low density and poor photosensitive characteristics, and a high-quality color filter excellent in brightness characteristics.
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物包含鹼溶性樹脂、光致發光量子點粒子、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑及溶劑。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains an alkali-soluble resin, photoluminescence quantum dot particles, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.
以下,對自發光型感光性樹脂組合物進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition will be described in detail.
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物所含有的鹼溶性樹脂發揮使感光性樹脂層之非曝光部為鹼溶性而能夠除去,使曝光區域殘留之作用。此外,本發明之鹼溶性樹脂藉由具有能夠聚合之不飽和鍵,從而可在曝光階段在量子點表面周邊有效地形成保護層,使POB工序中之高溫及氧自由基等的影響最大限度地排除,維持高亮度。 The alkali-soluble resin contained in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention functions to remove the non-exposed portion of the photosensitive resin layer and to remove the exposed region. Further, the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention can form a protective layer on the periphery of the surface of the quantum dot at the exposure stage by having a polymerizable unsaturated bond, thereby maximizing the influence of high temperature and oxygen radicals in the POB process. Exclude and maintain high brightness.
上述鹼溶性樹脂只要在結構內具有能夠聚合之不飽和鍵,則不 受特別限定,作為單體之特定實例,可舉出3-(丙烯醯氧基)-2-羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲氧基-3-丙烯-2-醯氧基-丙基-2-甲基-2-丙酸酯、2-環氧乙烷基-3-丙烯-2-醯氧基-丙基-2-丁酸酯,1,3-丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氫醌二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-伸苯基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-環己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-丙酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,12-十二烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二胺基甲酸酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯等。 The above alkali-soluble resin is not required to have an unsaturated bond capable of being polymerized in the structure. Specific examples of the monomer include 3-(acryloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and 2-methoxy-3-propen-2- oxy group. -propyl-2-methyl-2-propionate, 2-oxiranyl-3-propen-2-methoxy-propyl-2-butyrate, 1,3-propanediol di(A) Acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, hydroquinone di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-phenylene di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-ring Hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 2-propenyloxymethyl-2-propionate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,12-dodecanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A di( Methyl) acrylate, dicarbamate di(meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, and the like.
上述鹼溶性樹脂為均聚物,或能夠以與其他不飽和單體的共聚物或與由其他不飽和單體聚合獲得之高分子摻混形態使用。此時,在共聚物之情況下,可為交替共聚物、無規共聚物或嵌段共聚物之形態,在本發明中不受特別限定。 The alkali-soluble resin may be a homopolymer or may be used in a form of a copolymer with a copolymer of another unsaturated monomer or a polymer obtained by polymerization of another unsaturated monomer. In this case, in the case of a copolymer, it may be in the form of an alternating copolymer, a random copolymer or a block copolymer, and is not particularly limited in the present invention.
上述能夠共聚之單體的種類不受特別限定,作為特定實例,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯等不飽和羧酸的未取代或取代烷基酯化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、甲基環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環辛酯、2-異丙基-5-甲基環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環庚烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環辛烯酯、2-異丙基-5-甲基環己二烯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫哌喃酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸降冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫芘酯及甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯等包含脂環式取代基的不飽和羧酸酯化合物;寡聚乙二醇單烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等二醇類的單飽和羧酸酯化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸苯氧酯等包含具有芳環的取代基的不飽和羧酸酯化合物;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯等芳族乙烯基化合物;乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等羧酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈等氰化乙烯基化合物;N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺等順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物等。 The type of the monomer copolymerizable is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid 2. An unsubstituted or substituted alkyl ester compound of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as hydroxyethyl ester or aminoethyl (meth)acrylate; cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, methyl ring Hexyl (meth) acrylate, cycloheptyl (meth) acrylate, cyclooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate Cyclopentenyl ester, cyclohexenyl (meth) acrylate, cycloheptenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclooctene (meth) acrylate, 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexadienyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydromethane (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, norbornene (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate An unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compound containing an alicyclic substituent such as tetrahydrofurfuryl ester or tricyclodecyl methacrylate; single saturation of a diol such as oligoethylene glycol monoalkyl (meth) acrylate Ester compounds; (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth An oxyalkyl ester compound containing a substituent having an aromatic ring; an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene or vinyltoluene; vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate; a vinyl cyanide compound such as a vinyl carboxylate, (meth)acrylonitrile or α-chloroacrylonitrile; N-cyclohexyl maleimide, N-phenyl maleimide, N - a maleic acid imide compound such as benzyl maleimide or the like.
在本發明中,鹼溶性樹脂,較佳其聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量在3,000~100,000的範圍內,更佳在5,000~50,000的範圍。若鹼溶性樹脂的重量平均分子量在上述範圍內,則具有顯影時不易發生曝光部之膜減少,非曝光部分之溶解性良好的傾向,因此較佳。 In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin preferably has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of from 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 50,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin is within the above range, the film of the exposed portion is less likely to be reduced during development, and the solubility in the non-exposed portion tends to be good, which is preferable.
本發明之鹼溶性樹脂之酸值以固體成分作為基準較佳為30~150mg KOH/g的範圍。在酸值小於30mg KOH/g之情況下,可能在鹼性顯影液中之溶解性變低,在基板上殘留殘渣,在酸值超過150mg KOH/g之情況下,發生圖案剝離之可能性變高。 The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention is preferably in the range of 30 to 150 mg KOH/g based on the solid content. When the acid value is less than 30 mg KOH/g, the solubility in the alkaline developing solution may be lowered, and the residue may remain on the substrate. When the acid value exceeds 150 mg KOH/g, the possibility of pattern peeling may change. high.
鹼溶性樹脂之分子量分佈較佳為1.0~6.0,更佳為1.5~4.0。上述鹼溶性樹脂之分子量分佈若在上述範圍以內則顯影性優異。 The molecular weight distribution of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably from 1.0 to 6.0, more preferably from 1.5 to 4.0. When the molecular weight distribution of the alkali-soluble resin is within the above range, the developability is excellent.
本發明之鹼溶性樹脂,較佳丙烯醯基當量為300~2,000g/eq,在為400~1,000g/eq時,進一步較佳。在鹼溶性樹脂丙烯醯基當量在上述範圍以內之情況下,可防止在濾色器工序中經消光的顯影。另一方面,在鹼溶性樹脂丙烯醯基當量超過2,000g/eq之情況下,能夠有效地保護量子點之能力不足,因此不適合,在丙烯醯基當量小於上述範圍之情況下,雖然在發光效率方面良好,但具有顯影時不溶解而剝離之問題。 The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention preferably has an acrylonitrile equivalent of 300 to 2,000 g/eq, and more preferably 400 to 1,000 g/eq. In the case where the alkali-soluble resin acrylonitrile equivalent is within the above range, development by matting in the color filter step can be prevented. On the other hand, in the case where the alkali-soluble resin acrylonitrile group equivalent exceeds 2,000 g/eq, the ability to effectively protect the quantum dots is insufficient, and therefore it is not suitable, and in the case where the acryl oxime equivalent is less than the above range, although the luminous efficiency is It is good in terms of it, but it has a problem of being insoluble and peeling off during development.
本發明之鹼溶性樹脂,相對於自發光型感光性樹脂組合物中之固體成分以重量分率計較佳以5~80重量%包含,更佳以10~70重量%包含。在鹼溶性樹脂的含量在上述範圍以內之情況下,量子點的分散容易,且在工序中能夠較高維持發光效率。 The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably 10 to 70% by weight, based on the solid content of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the alkali-soluble resin is within the above range, the dispersion of the quantum dots is easy, and the luminous efficiency can be maintained high in the process.
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物包含光致發光量子點粒子。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains photoluminescence quantum dot particles.
所謂的量子點,為奈米尺寸之半導體物質。原子形成分子,分子構成簇之類的小分子的集合體而形成奈米粒子。此類奈米粒子尤其在帶有半導體特性時,將其稱為量子點。量子點若自外部接收能量而成為激發態,則自行釋放符合相應能量帶隙之能量。 The so-called quantum dots are semiconductor materials of nanometer size. An atom forms a molecule, and a molecule forms a collection of small molecules such as a cluster to form a nanoparticle. Such nanoparticles are referred to as quantum dots, especially when they have semiconductor properties. If a quantum dot receives an energy from the outside and becomes an excited state, it releases its own energy in accordance with the corresponding energy band gap.
本發明之感光性樹脂組合物包含此類光致發光量子點粒子,由其製造的濾色器可藉由光之照射而發光(光致發光)。此外,由於釋放具有顏色之光,因此進一步顏色再現性優異,且由於藉由光致發光而在全部方向釋放光,因此能夠改善視角。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains such photoluminescent quantum dot particles, and a color filter produced therefrom can emit light (photoluminescence) by irradiation of light. Further, since light having color is released, further color reproducibility is excellent, and since light is emitted in all directions by photoluminescence, the viewing angle can be improved.
本發明涉及的量子點粒子只要可藉由光刺激發光之量子點粒子,則不受特別限定,可選自由例如II-VI族半導體化合物;III-V族半導體化合物;IV-VI族半導體化合物;IV族元素或包含其之化合物;及其組合所組成之群組。其能夠單獨使用或兩種以上混合使用。 The quantum dot particles according to the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they can illuminate the quantum dot particles by light stimulation, and may be selected, for example, from a group II-VI semiconductor compound; a group III-V semiconductor compound; a group IV-VI semiconductor compound; a group consisting of a Group IV element or a compound comprising the same; and combinations thereof. They can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
上述II-VI族半導體化合物可選自如下物質組成之群組:選自由CdS、CdSe、CdTe、ZnS、ZnSe、ZnTe、ZnO、HgS、HgSe、HgTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之二元素化合物,選自由CdSeS、CdSeTe、CdSTe、ZnSeS、ZnSeTe、ZnSTe、HgSeS、HgSeTe、HgSTe、CdZnS、CdZnSe、CdZnTe、CdHgS、CdHgSe、CdHgTe、HgZnS、HgZnSe、HgZnTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之三元素化合物,及選自由CdZnSeS、CdZnSeTe、CdZnSTe、CdHgSeS、CdHgSeTe、CdHgSTe、HgZnSeS、HgZnSeTe、HgZnSTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之四元素化合物;上述III-V族半導體化合物可選自如下物質組成之群組:選自由GaN、GaP、GaAs、GaSb、AlN、AlP、AlAs、AlSb、InN、InP、InAs、InSb及其混合物所組成之群組中之二元素化合物,選自由GaNP、GaNAs、GaNSb、GaPAs、GaPSb、AlNP、AlNAs、 AlNSb、AlPAs、AlPSb、InNP、InNAs、InNSb、InPAs、InPSb、GaAlNP及其混合物所組成之群組中之三元素化合物,及選自由GaAlNAs、GaAlNSb、GaAlPAs、GaAlPSb、GaInNP、GaInNAs、GaInNSb、GaInPAs、GaInPSb、InAlNP、InAlNAs、InAlNSb、InAlPAs、InAlPSb及其混合物所組成之群組中之四元素化合物;上述IV-VI族半導體化合物可選自如下物質組成之群組:選自由SnS、SnSe、SnTe、PbS、PbSe、PbTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之二元素化合物,選自由SnSeS、SnSeTe、SnSTe、PbSeS、PbSeTe、PbSTe、SnPbS、SnPbSe、SnPbTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之三元素化合物,及選自由SnPbSSe、SnPbSeTe、SnPbSTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之四元素化合物;上述IV族元素或包含其之化合物可選自如下物質組成之群組:選自由Si、Ge及其混合物所組成之群組中之元素化合物,及選自由SiC、SiGe及其混合物所組成之群組中之二元素化合物。 The above Group II-VI semiconductor compound may be selected from the group consisting of two elements selected from the group consisting of CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, and mixtures thereof. a compound selected from the group consisting of CdSeS, CdSeTe, CdSTe, ZnSeS, ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, HgSeS, HgSeTe, HgSTe, CdZnS, CdZnSe, CdZnTe, CdHgS, CdHgSe, CdHgTe, HgZnS, HgZnSe, HgZnTe, and mixtures thereof An elemental compound, and a four-element compound selected from the group consisting of CdZnSeS, CdZnSeTe, CdZnSTe, CdHgSeS, CdHgSeTe, CdHgSTe, HgZnSeS, HgZnSeTe, HgZnSTe, and mixtures thereof; the above III-V semiconductor compound may be selected from the following materials Group: a two-element compound selected from the group consisting of GaN, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, AlN, AlP, AlAs, AlSb, InN, InP, InAs, InSb, and mixtures thereof, selected from the group consisting of GaNP, GaNAs, and GaNSb , GaPAs, GaPSb, AlNP, AlNAs, a three-element compound in the group consisting of AlNSb, AlPAs, AlPSb, InNP, InNAs, InNSb, InPAs, InPSb, GaAlNP, and mixtures thereof, and selected from the group consisting of GaAlNAs, GaAlNSb, GaAlPAs, GaAlPSb, GaInNP, GaInNAs, GaInNSb, GaInPAs, a four-element compound in a group consisting of GaInPSb, InAlNP, InAlNAs, InAlNSb, InAlPAs, InAlPSb, and a mixture thereof; the above IV-VI semiconductor compound may be selected from the group consisting of SnS, SnSe, SnTe, a di-element compound in a group consisting of PbS, PbSe, PbTe, and a mixture thereof, selected from the group consisting of SnSeS, SnSeTe, SnSTe, PbSeS, PbSeTe, PbSTe, SnPbS, SnPbSe, SnPbTe, and mixtures thereof a compound, and a four-element compound selected from the group consisting of SnPbSSe, SnPbSeTe, SnPbSTe, and mixtures thereof; the above Group IV element or a compound comprising the same may be selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, and An elemental compound in the group consisting of the mixture, and a di-element compound selected from the group consisting of SiC, SiGe, and mixtures thereof.
量子點粒子可為均質(homogeneous)單一結構;核-殼(core-shell)、梯度(gradient)結構等之類的雙重結構;或其混合結構。 The quantum dot particles may be a homogeneous single structure; a double structure such as a core-shell, a gradient structure, or the like; or a mixed structure thereof.
核-殼(core-shell)雙重結構中分別形成核(core)及殼(shell)之物質可由上述提及的互相不同的半導體化合物形成。例如,上述核可包含選自由CdSe、CdS、ZnS、ZnSe、CdTe、CdSeTe、CdZnS、PbSe、AgInZnS及ZnO所組成之群組中之一種以上物質,但不限定於此。上述殼可包含選自由CdSe、ZnSe、ZnS、ZnTe、CdTe、PbS、TiO、SrSe及HgSe所組成之群組中之一種以上物質,但不限定於此。 Substances which form a core and a shell in a core-shell double structure, respectively, may be formed of mutually different semiconductor compounds mentioned above. For example, the core may include one or more selected from the group consisting of CdSe, CdS, ZnS, ZnSe, CdTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, PbSe, AgInZnS, and ZnO, but is not limited thereto. The shell may include one or more selected from the group consisting of CdSe, ZnSe, ZnS, ZnTe, CdTe, PbS, TiO, SrSe, and HgSe, but is not limited thereto.
通常的濾色器的製造所使用的著色感光性樹脂組合物,為了表現出顏色,會包含紅色、綠色、藍色著色劑,與此相同,光致發光量子點粒子可分為紅色量子點粒子、綠色量子點粒子及藍色量子點粒子,本發明涉及的量子點粒子可為紅色量子點粒子、綠色量子點粒子 或藍色量子點粒子。 A colored photosensitive resin composition used for the production of a usual color filter contains red, green, and blue colorants in order to express color. Similarly, photoluminescent quantum dot particles can be classified into red quantum dot particles. , green quantum dot particles and blue quantum dot particles, the quantum dot particles according to the present invention may be red quantum dot particles, green quantum dot particles Or blue quantum dot particles.
量子點粒子可藉由濕式化學製程(wet chemical process)、有機金屬化學蒸鍍製程或分子束外延製程來合成。 Quantum dot particles can be synthesized by a wet chemical process, an organometallic chemical vapor deposition process, or a molecular beam epitaxy process.
濕式化學工序為在有機溶劑中加入前體物質而使粒子生長之方法。在結晶生長時,有機溶劑自然地配位於量子點結晶之表面,發揮分散劑之作用,調節結晶之生長,因此與有機金屬化學蒸鍍(MOCVD,metal organic chemical vapor deposition)、分子束外延(MBE,molecular beam epitaxy)之類的氣相蒸鍍法相比,可藉由更容易且便宜的製程來控制奈米粒子之生長。 The wet chemical process is a method of growing a precursor by adding a precursor substance to an organic solvent. In the crystal growth, the organic solvent is naturally located on the surface of the quantum dot crystal, which acts as a dispersing agent to adjust the growth of the crystal. Therefore, it is combined with metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Compared to vapor phase evaporation methods such as molecular beam epitaxy, the growth of nanoparticles can be controlled by an easier and cheaper process.
本發明涉及的光致發光量子點粒子之含量不受特別限定,例如在自發光型感光性樹脂組合物之固體成分之總重量中較佳以3~80重量%包含,更佳以5~70重量%包含。在量子點粒子之含量小於上述範圍而包含之情況下,有時發光效率非常弱,在超過上述範圍而包含之情況下,存在其他組成之含量相對不足而不易形成像素圖案之類的問題。 The content of the photoluminescence quantum dot particles according to the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the total weight of the solid content of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition is preferably 3 to 80% by weight, more preferably 5 to 70. % by weight included. When the content of the quantum dot particles is less than the above range, the light-emitting efficiency may be extremely weak. When the content is more than the above range, the content of the other components may be insufficient to form a pixel pattern.
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物所含有的光聚合性化合物,為可藉由光及後述光聚合引發劑的作用而聚合之化合物,可舉出單官能單體、二官能單體、其他多官能單體等。 The photopolymerizable compound contained in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a compound which can be polymerized by the action of light and a photopolymerization initiator described later, and examples thereof include a monofunctional monomer and a difunctional monomer. Other polyfunctional monomers and the like.
作為單官能單體之特定實例,可舉出壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮等。 Specific examples of the monofunctional monomer include mercaptophenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, and acrylic acid 2- Hydroxyethyl ester, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and the like.
作為二官能單體之特定實例,可舉出1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of the difunctional monomer include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, Triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis(acryloxyethyl)ether of bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate, and the like.
作為其他多官能單體之特定實例,可舉出三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中較佳使用二官能以上的多官能單體。 Specific examples of other polyfunctional monomers include trimethylolpropane tri(methyl) Acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and the like. Among them, a difunctional or higher polyfunctional monomer is preferably used.
上述光聚合性化合物相對於自發光型感光性樹脂組合物中之固體成分較佳以5~50質量%包含,更佳以7~45質量%的範圍包含。在光聚合性化合物在上述範圍以內包含之情況下,像素部的強度、平滑性能夠變得良好。 The photopolymerizable compound is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 7 to 45% by mass, based on the solid content of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerizable compound is contained within the above range, the strength and smoothness of the pixel portion can be improved.
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物所含有的光聚合引發劑不受限制,但為選自由三嗪系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物及肟化合物所組成之群組中之一種以上化合物。包含上述的光聚合引發劑的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物為高靈敏度,使用該組合物而形成的像元會使該像素部的強度、圖案性變得良好。 The photopolymerization initiator contained in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not limited, but is selected from the group consisting of a triazine compound, an acetophenone compound, a biimidazole compound, and an anthracene compound. One or more compounds. The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition containing the photopolymerization initiator described above is highly sensitive, and the pixel formed using the composition causes the strength and pattern property of the pixel portion to be good.
此外,若與光聚合引發劑並用光聚合引發助劑,則含有其之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物變得更高靈敏度,使用該組合物而形成濾色器時的生產性提高因此較佳。 In addition, when a photopolymerization initiator is used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition containing the composition becomes more sensitive, and productivity when forming a color filter using the composition is improved. .
作為三嗪系化合物,可舉出例如2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 The triazine-based compound may, for example, be 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine or 2,4-bis (three) Chloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperidin-1,3,5-three Pyrazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6- [2-(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl) )vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three And so on.
作為苯乙酮系化合物,可舉出例如、二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲 硫基苯基)-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮的低聚物等。此外,可舉出由下述化學式1表示的化合物。 Examples of the acetophenone-based compound include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzoin dimethyl ketal, and 2- Hydroxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methyl) Thiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2- An oligomer of hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one or the like. Further, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 can be mentioned.
上述化學式1中,R1~R4各自獨立地彼此相同或不同,表示氫原子、鹵原子、羥基、經C1~C12烷基取代或未經取代之苯基、經C1~C12烷基取代或未經取代之苄基、或經C1~C12烷基取代或未經取代之萘基。 In the above Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 4 are each independently the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1 to C12 alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or a C1 to C12 alkyl group or Unsubstituted benzyl, or naphthyl substituted or unsubstituted with C1 to C12 alkyl.
由上述化學式1表示的化合物的種類不受特別限制,具體而言,可舉出2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-丙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-丁基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-甲基胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-二甲基胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-二乙基胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮等。 The kind of the compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl)ethane-1-one and 2-ethyl. 2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl)ethane-1-one, 2-propyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl)ethane-1-one, 2-butyl 2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl)ethane-1-one, 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-methyl- 2-Amino (4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-ethyl-2 -Amino (4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2-methyl-2-methylamino (4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-methyl- 2-Dimethylamino (4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-methyl-2-diethylamino (4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one, and the like.
作為上述聯咪唑化合物,可舉出例如2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、4,4',5,5'位的苯基經烷氧羰基取代之咪唑化合物等。其中較佳使用2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑。 The biimidazole compound may, for example, be 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole or 2,2'-bis (2,3). -dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis Oxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 4,4',5 An imidazole compound substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group of a phenyl group at the 5' position. Among them, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl) is preferably used. -4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole.
作為上述肟化合物,可舉出下述的化學式。 The above chemical formula is exemplified as the above hydrazine compound.
此外,只要不損害本發明之效果的程度,可進一步包含此項技術中通常使用之其他光聚合引發劑等。作為其他光聚合引發劑,可舉出例如苯偶姻系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、9-氧硫系化合物、蒽系化合物等。其能夠分別單獨使用或兩種以上組合使用。 Further, other photopolymerization initiators and the like which are generally used in the art may be further included as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of the other photopolymerization initiator include a benzoin compound, a benzophenone compound, and 9-oxosulfuric acid. A compound, an oxime compound, or the like. They can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為苯偶姻系化合物,可舉出例如苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯偶姻異丁基醚等。 Examples of the benzoin-based compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether.
作為二苯甲酮系化合物,可舉出例如二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯苯酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯-4'-甲基二苯基硫化物、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮、4,4'-二(N,N'-二甲基胺基)-二苯甲酮等。 Examples of the benzophenone-based compound include benzophenone, methyl orthobenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, and 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide. , 3,3',4,4'-tetra(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 4,4'-di(N, N'-dimethylamino)-benzophenone and the like.
作為9-氧硫系化合物,可舉出例如2-異丙基9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫、2,4-二氯9-氧硫、1-氯-4-丙氧基9-氧硫 等。 9-oxosulfur a compound, for example, 2-isopropyl 9-oxosulfur 2,4-diethyl 9-oxosulfur 2,4-dichloro 9-oxosulfur 1-chloro-4-propoxy 9-oxosulfur Wait.
作為蒽系化合物,可舉出例如9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽等。 The lanthanoid compound may, for example, be 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene or 2-ethyl-9. , 10-diethoxyanthracene, and the like.
其他,可舉出2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯二苯基氧化膦、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、苯偶醯、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、苯甲醯甲酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等作為其他光聚合引發劑。 Other examples include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidium diphenylphosphine oxide, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethylhydrazine, benzoin, 9,10- As a other photopolymerization initiator, phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, benzamidine methyl formate, titanocene compound, and the like.
此外,作為在本發明中能夠與光聚合引發劑組合使用的光聚合引發助劑,可較佳使用選自由胺化合物、羧酸化合物等所組成之群組中之一種以上化合物。 In addition, as the photopolymerization initiation aid which can be used in combination with the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an amine compound, a carboxylic acid compound and the like can be preferably used.
作為光聚合引發助劑中之胺化合物之特定實例,可舉出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺等脂族胺化合物、4-二甲基胺基苯酸 甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯酸異戊酯、4-二甲基胺基苯酸2-乙基己酯、苯酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(別名:米蚩酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等芳族胺化合物。作為胺化合物,較佳使用芳族胺化合物。 Specific examples of the amine compound in the photopolymerization initiation aid include aliphatic amine compounds such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine and triisopropanolamine, and 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid. Methyl ester, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethyl benzoate Aminoethyl ester, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (alias: Michler's ketone), 4,4'-double (two An aromatic amine compound such as ethylamino)benzophenone. As the amine compound, an aromatic amine compound is preferably used.
羧酸化合物,可舉出例如苯基硫代乙酸、甲基苯基硫代乙酸、乙基苯基硫代乙酸、甲基乙基苯基硫代乙酸、二甲基苯基硫代乙酸、甲氧基苯基硫代乙酸、二甲氧基苯基硫代乙酸、氯苯基硫代乙酸、二氯苯基硫代乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫代乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸等芳族雜乙酸類。 The carboxylic acid compound may, for example, be phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, or Oxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthio An aromatic heteroacetic acid such as acetic acid, N-naphthylglycine or naphthyloxyacetic acid.
在本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物中光聚合引發劑的含量,以整體固體成分作為基準較佳以0.1~20質量%包含,更佳以1~10質量%包含。在上述光聚合引發劑的使用量在上述的範圍內包含之情況下,自發光型感光性樹脂組合物經高靈敏度化,像素部之強度、該像素部之表面的平滑性優異。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 1 to 10% by mass based on the total solid content. When the amount of the photopolymerization initiator to be used is within the above range, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition is highly sensitive, and the strength of the pixel portion and the smoothness of the surface of the pixel portion are excellent.
此外,光聚合引發助劑之使用量,以上述基準計,較佳以0.1~20質量%包含,更佳以1~10質量%包含。在上述光聚合引發助劑之使用量在上述範圍內包含之情況下,自發光型感光性樹脂組合物的靈敏度效率性進一步變高,使用該組合物而形成之濾色器的生產性可提高。 Further, the amount of the photopolymerization initiation aid to be used is preferably from 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 10% by mass, based on the above criteria. When the amount of use of the photopolymerization-initiating aid is included in the above range, the sensitivity efficiency of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition is further increased, and the productivity of the color filter formed using the composition can be improved. .
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物所含有之溶劑不受特別限定,可為此項技術中通常使用之有機溶劑。 The solvent contained in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be an organic solvent generally used in the art.
作為特定實例,可舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚等乙二醇單烷基醚類;二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚等二乙二醇二烷基醚類;甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯等乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;丙二醇單甲基醚等丙二醇二烷基醚類;丙二醇單 甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、甲氧基戊基乙酸酯等伸烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等芳族烴類;甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等酮類;乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油等醇類;3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等酯類;γ-丁內酯等環狀酯類;等。其能夠單獨使用或兩種以上混合使用。 Specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as diol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether; methyl cellosolve B Ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate such as acid ester or ethyl cellosolve acetate; propylene glycol dialkyl ether such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether; propylene glycol single Methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, etc. Ether acetates; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; , alcohols such as propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol; esters such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and methyl 3-methoxypropionate; γ-butane a cyclic ester such as an ester; They can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
關於上述溶劑,可根據塗佈方法、裝置而改變黏度,因此適當地調節溶劑之含量以能夠使具有上述提及之組成的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物的濃度成為10~50重量%、較佳為10~30重量%。 In the solvent, the viscosity can be changed according to the coating method and the apparatus. Therefore, the content of the solvent can be appropriately adjusted so that the concentration of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition having the above-mentioned composition can be 10 to 50% by weight. Good is 10~30% by weight.
本發明涉及的溶劑之含量不受特別限定,例如在自發光型感光性樹脂組合物之總重量中可以60~90重量%包含,可較佳以70~85重量%包含。在溶劑在上述範圍內包含之情況下,塗佈性良好。 The content of the solvent in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 60 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, and may be preferably 70 to 85% by weight. When the solvent is contained in the above range, the coatability is good.
此外,本發明提供由上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造之濾色器。 Further, the present invention provides a color filter produced from the above self-luminous photosensitive resin composition.
本發明之濾色器在應用於影像顯示裝置之情況下,由於藉由影像顯示裝置的光源的光而發光,因此可實現優異光效率。此外,具有顏色之光經釋放,因此顏色再現性優異,且由於藉由光致發光而在全部方向釋放光,因此可改善視角。 When the color filter of the present invention is applied to an image display device, since light is emitted by light of a light source of the image display device, excellent light efficiency can be achieved. Further, since the light having the color is released, the color reproducibility is excellent, and since the light is emitted in all directions by photoluminescence, the viewing angle can be improved.
更詳細而言,包含濾色器的常用影像顯示裝置中,白色光透過濾色器而表現顏色,在該過程中光之一部分經濾色器吸收,因此有時光效率降低。然而,在包含由本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造的濾色器之情況下,濾色器由於光源之光而自發光,因此可實現優異光效率。 More specifically, in a conventional image display device including a color filter, white light passes through a color filter to express a color, and part of the light is absorbed by the color filter in the process, and thus light efficiency is sometimes lowered. However, in the case of the color filter manufactured from the self-luminous type photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the color filter self-illuminates due to the light of the light source, so that excellent light efficiency can be achieved.
濾色器包含基板,及在上述基板之上部形成之圖案層。 The color filter includes a substrate and a pattern layer formed on an upper portion of the substrate.
關於基板,濾色器本身可為基板,或可為在顯示器裝置等中濾 色器所處之部位,特別不受限制。上述基板可為玻璃、矽(Si)、矽氧化物(SiOx)或高分子基板,上述高分子基板可為聚醚碸(polyethersulfone,PES)或聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)等。 Regarding the substrate, the color filter itself may be a substrate, or may be a portion where the color filter is located in a display device or the like, and is not particularly limited. The substrate may be glass, germanium (Si), germanium oxide (SiO x ) or a polymer substrate, and the polymer substrate may be polyethersulfone (PES) or polycarbonate (PC).
圖案層為包含本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物之層,且可為塗佈上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物,用預定圖案曝光、顯影及熱固化而形成之層。 The pattern layer is a layer containing the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and may be a layer formed by applying the above-described self-light-emitting photosensitive resin composition, exposing, developing, and thermally curing in a predetermined pattern.
由上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物形成的圖案層可具備含有紅色量子點粒子之紅色圖案層、含有綠色量子點粒子之綠色圖案層、及含有藍色量子點粒子之藍色圖案層。在光照射時,紅色圖案層釋放紅色光,綠色圖案層釋放綠色光,藍色圖案層釋放藍色光。 The pattern layer formed of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition may include a red pattern layer containing red quantum dot particles, a green pattern layer containing green quantum dot particles, and a blue pattern layer containing blue quantum dot particles. When illuminated by light, the red pattern layer releases red light, the green pattern layer releases green light, and the blue pattern layer releases blue light.
在此情況下,在應用於影像顯示裝置時,光源之釋放光不受特別限定,但從優異顏色再現性方面考慮,能夠使用釋放藍色光之光源。 In this case, when applied to the image display device, the light emitted from the light source is not particularly limited, but a light source that emits blue light can be used from the viewpoint of excellent color reproducibility.
根據本發明之另一實施方式,上述圖案層可僅具備紅色圖案層、綠色圖案層及藍色圖案層中之2種顏色之圖案層。在此情況下,上述圖案層進一步具備不含量子點粒子之透明圖案層。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the pattern layer may include only a pattern layer of two colors of a red pattern layer, a green pattern layer, and a blue pattern layer. In this case, the pattern layer further includes a transparent pattern layer containing no quantum dot particles.
在僅具備2種顏色之圖案層之情況下,能夠使用釋放顯示不包含的剩下顏色之波長之光的光源。例如,在包含紅色圖案層及綠色圖案層之情況下,能夠使用釋放藍色光之光源。在此情況下,紅色量子點粒子釋放紅色光,綠色量子點粒子釋放綠色光,透明圖案層直接透過藍色光而顯示藍色。 In the case of a pattern layer having only two colors, a light source that emits light of a wavelength of a remaining color that is not included in the display can be used. For example, in the case of including a red pattern layer and a green pattern layer, a light source that emits blue light can be used. In this case, the red quantum dot particles release red light, the green quantum dot particles release green light, and the transparent pattern layer directly transmits blue light to display blue.
上述之類的包含基板及圖案層之濾色器,可進一步包含在各圖案之間形成之隔板,可進一步包含黑矩陣。此外,可進一步包含在濾色器之圖案層之上部形成的保護膜。 The color filter including the substrate and the pattern layer described above may further include a spacer formed between the patterns, and may further include a black matrix. Further, a protective film formed on the upper portion of the pattern layer of the color filter may be further included.
此外,本發明提供包含上述濾色器之影像顯示裝置。 Further, the present invention provides an image display device including the above color filter.
本發明之濾色器不僅能夠應用於常用液晶顯示裝置,且能夠應 用於電致發光顯示裝置、電漿顯示裝置、場致發射顯示裝置等各種影像顯示裝置。 The color filter of the present invention can be applied not only to a common liquid crystal display device but also to It is used in various image display devices such as electroluminescence display devices, plasma display devices, and field emission display devices.
本發明之影像顯示裝置可具備包含含有紅色量子點粒子之紅色圖案層、含有綠色量子點粒子之綠色圖案層、及含有藍色量子點粒子之藍色圖案層的濾色器。在此情況下,在應用於影像顯示裝置時,光源之釋放光不受特別限定,但從優異顏色再現性方面考慮,較佳能夠使用釋放藍色光之光源。 The image display device of the present invention may include a color filter including a red pattern layer containing red quantum dot particles, a green pattern layer containing green quantum dot particles, and a blue pattern layer containing blue quantum dot particles. In this case, the light emitted from the light source is not particularly limited when applied to the image display device, but it is preferable to use a light source that emits blue light from the viewpoint of excellent color reproducibility.
根據本發明之另一實施方式,本發明之影像顯示裝置可具備僅包含紅色圖案層、綠色圖案層及藍色圖案層中之2種顏色的圖案層之濾色器。在此情況下,上述濾色器進一步具備不含有量子點粒子之透明圖案層。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the image display device of the present invention may include a color filter including only a pattern layer of two colors of a red pattern layer, a green pattern layer, and a blue pattern layer. In this case, the color filter further includes a transparent pattern layer that does not contain quantum dot particles.
在僅具備2種顏色之圖案層之情況下,能夠使用釋放顯示不包含的剩下顏色之波長之光的光源。例如,在包含紅色圖案層及綠色圖案層之情況下,能夠使用釋放藍色光之光源。在此情況下,紅色量子點粒子釋放紅色光,綠色量子點粒子釋放綠色光,透明圖案層直接透過藍色光而顯示藍色。 In the case of a pattern layer having only two colors, a light source that emits light of a wavelength of a remaining color that is not included in the display can be used. For example, in the case of including a red pattern layer and a green pattern layer, a light source that emits blue light can be used. In this case, the red quantum dot particles release red light, the green quantum dot particles release green light, and the transparent pattern layer directly transmits blue light to display blue.
本發明之影像顯示裝置,光效率優異,顯示高亮度,顏色再現性優異,可具有寬視角。 The image display device of the present invention is excellent in light efficiency, exhibits high luminance, is excellent in color reproducibility, and has a wide viewing angle.
以下,藉由實施例來詳細地說明本發明。然而,下述實施例用於進一步具體地說明本發明,本發明之範圍不受下述實施例限定。下述實施例可在本發明之範圍內經熟習此項技術者適當地修正、變更。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. However, the following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited by the following examples. The following embodiments can be appropriately modified and changed by those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention.
將CdO(0.4mmol)、乙酸鋅(Zinc acetate)(4mmol)、油酸(Oleic acid)(5.5mL)與1-十八碳烯(1-Octadecene)(20mL)一起加入至反應器中,加熱至150℃使其反應。然後,為了移除對鋅置換油酸而生成的乙酸(acetic acid),將上述反應物在100mTorr的真空下放置20分鐘。 然後,施加310℃的熱而獲得了透明的混合物後,將其在310℃維持20分鐘後,將使0.4mmol之Se粉及2.3mmol之S粉溶解於3mL之三辛基膦(trioctylphosphine)獲得之Se及S溶液快速地注入到加有Cd(OA)2及Zn(OA)2溶液之反應器中。將由此得到的混合物在310℃生長5分鐘後,利用冰水浴(ice bath)使生長中斷。然後,用乙醇使其沈澱並利用離心分離機來分離量子點,多餘的雜質利用氯仿(chloroform)及乙醇來洗滌,從而獲得用油酸穩定化、分佈有核粒徑與殼厚度合計為3~5nm之粒子的CdSe(核)/ZnS(殼)結構之量子點粒子A。 CdO (0.4 mmol), zinc acetate (4 mmol), oleic acid (5.5 mL) and 1-octadecene (20 mL) were added to the reactor and heated. The reaction was carried out at 150 °C. Then, in order to remove acetic acid generated by substituting zinc for oleic acid, the above reactant was allowed to stand under a vacuum of 100 mTorr for 20 minutes. Then, after applying a heat of 310 ° C to obtain a transparent mixture, after maintaining it at 310 ° C for 20 minutes, 0.4 mmol of Se powder and 2.3 mmol of S powder were dissolved in 3 mL of trioctylphosphine. The Se and S solutions were quickly injected into a reactor to which Cd(OA) 2 and Zn(OA) 2 solutions were added. After the mixture thus obtained was grown at 310 ° C for 5 minutes, growth was interrupted by an ice bath. Then, it is precipitated with ethanol and centrifuged to separate quantum dots. The excess impurities are washed with chloroform and ethanol to obtain a liquefied acid stabilized, distributed nuclear particle size and shell thickness of 3~ Quantum dot particles A of CdSe (nuclear)/ZnS (shell) structure of 5 nm particles.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入40重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、50重量份丙烯酸、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was prepared, and on the other hand, 40 parts by weight of N-benzyl maleimide and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate were charged. 50 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 4 parts by weight of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA"), and 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol After monomethyl ether, the mixture was stirred and mixed, and a monomer dropping funnel was prepared. 6 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were added and stirred to prepare a chain transfer agent dropping funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直到90℃。接著,開始將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為140mg KOH/g之樹脂D1。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with nitrogen from the air, and the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were started to be dropped from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C for 2 h, and after 1 h, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C for 3 h, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain 29.1% by weight of a solid component, a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, and an acid value of 140 mg KOH / g resin D1.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入40重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、50重量份丙烯酸、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化- 2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was prepared, and on the other hand, 40 parts by weight of N-benzyl maleimide and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate were charged. 50 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 4 parts by weight of the third butyl peroxide - 2-ethylhexanoate, 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA"), 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and then stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer dropping funnel, and added 6 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were stirred and mixed to prepare a chain transfer agent dropping funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直到90℃。接著,將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗開始滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,使氣體導入管導入,開始氧/氮=5/95(v/v)混合氣體的鼓泡。接著,在燒瓶內投入5重量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、0.4重量份2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、0.8重量份三乙胺並在110℃繼續反應8小時,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為130mg KOH/g、丙烯醯基當量為4300g/eq之樹脂D2。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with nitrogen from the air, and the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were added dropwise from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and after 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C for 3 hours, and then the gas introduction tube was introduced to start bubbling of the oxygen/nitrogen=5/95 (v/v) mixed gas. Next, 5 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and 0.8 parts by weight of triethylamine were placed in a flask. The reaction was continued at 110 ° C for 8 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain 29.1% by weight of a resin D2 having a solid content of 10,000, an acid value of 130 mg KOH/g, and an acrylonitrile equivalent of 4,300 g/eq.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入40重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、50重量份丙烯酸、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was prepared, and on the other hand, 40 parts by weight of N-benzyl maleimide and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate were charged. 50 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 4 parts by weight of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA"), and 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol After monomethyl ether, the mixture was stirred and mixed, and a monomer dropping funnel was prepared. 6 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were added and stirred to prepare a chain transfer agent dropping funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直到90℃。接著,將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗開始滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,使氣體導入管導入,開始氧/氮=5/95(v/v)混合氣體的鼓泡。接著,在燒瓶內投入15重量份甲基 丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、0.4重量份2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、0.8重量份三乙胺,在110℃繼續反應8小時,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為110mg KOH/g、丙烯醯基當量為1450g/eq之樹脂D3。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with nitrogen from the air, and the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were added dropwise from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and after 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C for 3 hours, and then the gas introduction tube was introduced to start bubbling of the oxygen/nitrogen=5/95 (v/v) mixed gas. Next, 15 parts by weight of methyl group was placed in the flask. Glycidyl acrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 0.8 parts by weight of triethylamine, the reaction was continued at 110 ° C for 8 hours, and then cooled. To room temperature, 29.1% by weight of a solid component, a resin D3 having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, an acid value of 110 mg KOH/g, and an acrylonitrile equivalent of 1450 g/eq was obtained.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入40重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、50重量份丙烯酸、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was prepared, and on the other hand, 40 parts by weight of N-benzyl maleimide and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate were charged. 50 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 4 parts by weight of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA"), and 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol After monomethyl ether, the mixture was stirred and mixed, and a monomer dropping funnel was prepared. 6 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were added and stirred to prepare a chain transfer agent dropping funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直到90℃。接著,將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗開始滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,使氣體導入管導入,開始氧/氮=5/95(v/v)混合氣體的鼓泡。接著,在燒瓶內投入30重量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、0.4重量份2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、0.8重量份三乙胺,在110℃繼續反應8小時,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為85mg KOH/g、丙烯醯基當量為725g/eq之樹脂D4。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with nitrogen from the air, and the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were added dropwise from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and after 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C for 3 hours, and then the gas introduction tube was introduced to start bubbling of the oxygen/nitrogen=5/95 (v/v) mixed gas. Next, 30 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and 0.8 part by weight of triethylamine were placed in a flask. The reaction was continued at 110 ° C for 8 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain 29.1% by weight of a resin D4 having a solid content of 10,000, an acid value of 85 mg KOH/g, and an acrylonitrile equivalent of 725 g/eq.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入35重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、55重量份丙烯酸、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為 「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was prepared, and on the other hand, 35 parts by weight of N-benzyl maleimide and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate were charged. 55 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 4 parts by weight of inter-t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA"), 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, stirred and mixed, preparing a monomer dropping funnel, adding 6 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan, 24 parts by weight of PGMEA, and stirring and mixing to prepare a chain transfer agent drip funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直至90℃。接著,將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗開始滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,使氣體導入管導入,開始氧/氮=5/95(v/v)混合氣體的鼓泡。接著,在燒瓶內投入50重量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、0.4重量份2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、0.8重量份三乙胺,在110℃繼續反應8小時,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為60mg KOH/g、丙烯醯基當量為435g/eq之樹脂D5。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with nitrogen by air, and the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were added dropwise from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and after 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C for 3 hours, and then the gas introduction tube was introduced to start bubbling of the oxygen/nitrogen=5/95 (v/v) mixed gas. Next, 50 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and 0.8 part by weight of triethylamine were placed in a flask. The reaction was continued at 110 ° C for 8 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain 29.1% by weight of a solid component, a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, an acid value of 60 mg KOH / g, and an acrylonitrile equivalent of 435 g / eq of the resin D5.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入10重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、80重量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was prepared, and on the other hand, 10 parts by weight of N-benzyl maleimide and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate were charged. 80 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 4 parts by weight of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA") After 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer dropping funnel, and 6 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were added and stirred to prepare a chain transfer agent dropping funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直到90℃。接著,將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗開始滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,使氣體導入管導入,開始氧/氮=5/95(v/v)混合氣體之鼓泡。接著,在燒瓶內投入85重量份丙烯酸、0.4重量份2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、0.8重量份 三乙胺,在110℃繼續反應8小時,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為60mg KOH/g、丙烯醯基當量為270g/eq之樹脂D6。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with nitrogen from the air, and the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were added dropwise from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and after 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C for 3 hours, and then the gas introduction tube was introduced to start bubbling of the oxygen/nitrogen=5/95 (v/v) mixed gas. Next, 85 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and 0.8 parts by weight were placed in a flask. Triethylamine was further reacted at 110 ° C for 8 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain 29.1% by weight of a solid component, a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, an acid value of 60 mg KOH/g, and an acrylonitrile equivalent of 270 g/eq. D6.
如同下述表1所記載,混合各成分後,以整體固體成分成為20重量%的方式用丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯稀釋後,充分地攪拌,獲得自發光型感光性樹脂組合物。 After mixing the respective components, the mixture was diluted with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate so as to have a total solid content of 20% by weight, and then sufficiently stirred to obtain a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition.
利用上述實施例1~3及比較例1~3中製造的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物來製造濾色器。即,將上述各個自發光型感光性樹脂組合物藉由旋轉塗佈法塗佈在玻璃基板上後,載置在加熱板上,在100℃的溫度維持3分鐘,形成薄膜。接著,在上述薄膜上載置具有長×寬為20mm×20mm正四邊形的透過圖案與1μm~100μm的線/間隙圖案之試驗 光掩模,使與試驗光掩模之間隔為100μm來照射紫外線。 The color filter was produced using the self-luminous photosensitive resin compositions produced in the above Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3. In other words, each of the self-luminous photosensitive resin compositions described above was applied onto a glass substrate by a spin coating method, and then placed on a hot plate, and maintained at a temperature of 100 ° C for 3 minutes to form a film. Next, a test of a transmission pattern having a length × width of 20 mm × 20 mm regular square and a line/gap pattern of 1 μm to 100 μm was placed on the film. The photomask was irradiated with ultraviolet rays by a distance of 100 μm from the test photomask.
此時,紫外線光源利用ushio電機(株)製的超高壓水銀燈(商品名USH-250D)在大氣氛圍下以200mJ/cm2之曝光量(365nm)進行光照射,不使用特別的光學過濾器。將藉由上述而照射紫外線之薄膜在pH 10.5下之KOH水溶液顯影溶液中浸漬80秒來顯影。將施與該薄膜之玻璃板使用蒸餾水進行洗滌後,吹噴氮氣來乾燥,用150℃之加熱烘箱加熱10分鐘,製造濾色器圖案。藉由上述而製造之自發光彩色圖案的膜厚度為3.0μm。 At this time, the ultraviolet light source was irradiated with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp (trade name: USH-250D) manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd. at an exposure amount (365 nm) of 200 mJ/cm 2 in an air atmosphere, and a special optical filter was not used. The film irradiated with ultraviolet rays as described above was developed by immersing in a developing solution of KOH aqueous solution at pH 10.5 for 80 seconds. The glass plate to which the film was applied was washed with distilled water, and then dried by blowing nitrogen gas, and heated in a heating oven at 150 ° C for 10 minutes to produce a color filter pattern. The film thickness of the self-luminous color pattern manufactured by the above was 3.0 μm.
對形成上述自發光像素之濾色器中之由20mm×20mm正四邊形圖案形成之圖案部使用365nm Tube型4W UV照射器(VL-4LC,VILBER LOURMAT)測定進行光變換的區域,在實施例1~3及比較例1~2中,利用分光儀(Spectrum meter,Ocean Optics公司)測定550nm區域中之發光強度(Intensity)。可判斷,測定之發光強度(Intensity)愈高,愈發揮優異自發光特性,發光強度(Intensity)之測定結果示於下表2中。 The region where the light conversion was performed using a 365 nm Tube type 4W UV illuminator (VL-4LC, VILBER LOURMAT) in the pattern portion formed of the 20 mm × 20 mm regular square pattern in the color filter forming the above self-luminous pixel, in Example 1 In ~3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, the luminescence intensity (Intensity) in the 550 nm region was measured by a spectrometer (Spectrum meter, Ocean Optics). It can be judged that the higher the measured luminescence intensity (Intensity), the more excellent the self-luminous property is exhibited, and the measurement results of the luminescence intensity (Intensity) are shown in Table 2 below.
此外,在230℃進行硬烘(hard bake)60分鐘,測定硬烘前的發光強度(Intensity)及硬烘後的發光強度(Intensity),確認維持發光效率的水平,表2中以發光強度維持率顯示。 Further, hard bake was performed at 230 ° C for 60 minutes, and the intensity of the luminescence before the hard baking and the intensity of the luminescence after the hard baking were measured, and the level of the luminescence efficiency was confirmed, and the luminescence intensity was maintained in Table 2 Rate display.
將上述實施例1~3及比較例1~3之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物藉由旋轉塗佈法塗佈在玻璃基板上後,載置在加熱板上,在100℃之溫度下維持3分鐘,形成薄膜後,使其在pH 10.5之KOH水溶液顯影溶液中浸漬,確認經塗佈之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物層在顯影時之形態為溶解形態,或為剝離形態,記載於下表2中。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin compositions of the above Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were applied onto a glass substrate by a spin coating method, and then placed on a hot plate and maintained at a temperature of 100 ° C. After forming a film for 3 minutes, it was immersed in a KOH aqueous solution developing solution having a pH of 10.5, and it was confirmed that the coated self-luminous photosensitive resin composition layer was in a dissolved form or a peeled form at the time of development. In Table 2 below.
在溶解形態之情況下,像素圖案之形成變得良好,但在剝離形 態之情況下,具有像素圖案之形成困難而無法使用的特徵。 In the case of a dissolved form, the formation of the pixel pattern becomes good, but in the form of peeling In the case of a state, there is a feature that the formation of a pixel pattern is difficult and cannot be used.
由上表2可知,在使用丙烯醯基當量為2,000g/eq以下的樹脂之實施例1~3及比較例3之情況下,可確認與比較例1~2相比發光強度(Intensity)優異,在230℃下進行烘烤(Bake)工序後,亦較高維持發光強度。 As is apparent from the above Table 2, in the case of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 3 in which a resin having an acryl oxime equivalent of 2,000 g/eq or less was used, it was confirmed that the luminescence intensity (Intensity) was superior to that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. After the baking process at 230 ° C, the luminescence intensity was also maintained high.
特定言之,在實施例1~實施例3、以及比較例3中丙烯醯基當量愈增加,發光強度(Intensity)及維持率一起愈增加,因此可確認具有下述效果:結構內之丙烯醯基發揮量子點之保護層的作用,抑制在工序中經消光之顯影。然而,在使用具有300g/eq以下的丙烯醯基當量之樹脂之比較例3之情況下,可確認發光強度及維持率高,與此相對,在顯影時發生剝離,因此不適於圖案形成。 In particular, in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 3, the more the acryl oxime equivalent is increased, the more the luminescence intensity (Intensity) and the maintenance ratio are increased. Therefore, it has been confirmed that the acryl oxime in the structure is obtained. The base acts as a protective layer of the quantum dots, and suppresses development by matting in the process. However, in the case of Comparative Example 3 in which a resin having an acrylonitrile equivalent of 300 g/eq or less was used, it was confirmed that the luminescence intensity and the maintenance ratio were high, whereas peeling occurred during development, which was not suitable for pattern formation.
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