TWI675090B - Self emission type photosensitive resin composition, color filter manufactured using thereof and image display device having the same - Google Patents

Self emission type photosensitive resin composition, color filter manufactured using thereof and image display device having the same Download PDF

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TWI675090B
TWI675090B TW104138257A TW104138257A TWI675090B TW I675090 B TWI675090 B TW I675090B TW 104138257 A TW104138257 A TW 104138257A TW 104138257 A TW104138257 A TW 104138257A TW I675090 B TWI675090 B TW I675090B
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tert
butyl
compound
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photosensitive resin
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TW201627468A (en
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王賢正
金冑皓
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南韓商東友精細化工有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/02Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds

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Abstract

本發明涉及感光性樹脂組合物、包括該感光性樹脂組合物的彩色濾光器和圖像顯示裝置,更具體地,本發明涉及通過包含量子點、抗氧化劑、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、鹼溶性樹脂和溶劑,且通過所述抗氧化劑包含從酚類化合物、磷類化合物和硫類化合物中選擇的彼此不同種類的兩種以上化合物,能夠製造特別是防止在硬烘培工序後量子點發光特性降低並改善色彩再現性和亮度的彩色濾光器的感光性樹脂組合物。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a color filter and an image display device including the photosensitive resin composition, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a photopolymerization initiator including a quantum dot, an antioxidant, a photopolymerizable compound, and the like. Agents, alkali-soluble resins, and solvents, and the antioxidant contains two or more compounds of different kinds selected from phenolic compounds, phosphorus compounds, and sulfur compounds, which can be produced, particularly after the hard-baking process. A photosensitive resin composition for a color filter that reduces the light-emitting properties of quantum dots and improves color reproducibility and brightness.

Description

自發光感光性樹脂組合物、彩色濾光器和圖像顯示裝置 Self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, color filter, and image display device

本發明涉及發光特性不會降低而能夠維持發光強度的自發光感光性樹脂組合物、包含該自發光感光性樹脂組合物的彩色濾光器和圖像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition capable of maintaining luminous intensity without lowering light emission characteristics, a color filter and an image display device including the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition.

顯示器產業從CRT(cathode-ray tube)急速變化至由PDP(plasma display panel)、OLED(organic light-emitting diode)、LCD(liquid-crystal display)等代表的平板顯示器。其中,LCD因具有輕薄以及優異的解析度和低功耗等優點而廣泛用於幾乎所有產業中使用的圖像顯示裝置中,預計今後也會有較大的市場擴大。 The display industry has rapidly changed from a cathode-ray tube (CRT) to a flat-panel display represented by a plasma display panel (PDP), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), and a liquid-crystal display (LCD). Among them, LCDs are widely used in image display devices used in almost all industries due to their advantages such as thinness and lightness, excellent resolution, and low power consumption. It is expected that a larger market will be expanded in the future.

對於LCD,由光源產生的白光通過液晶單元的同時調節透光率,透過紅色、綠色、藍色的彩色濾光器出來的三原色混合而實現全色彩。 For LCD, the white light generated by the light source passes through the liquid crystal cell while adjusting the light transmittance, and the three primary colors from the red, green, and blue color filters are mixed to achieve full color.

彩色濾光器為從白光中抽出紅色、綠色和藍色三種顏色可形成精細像素單元的薄膜型光學部件,一個像素的大小為數十微米至數百微米左右。為了對各像素之間的邊界 部分進行遮光,這種彩色濾光器具有依次層壓在透明基板上形成固定圖案的黑色矩陣層以及為了形成各像素而以規定的順序排列多種顏色(通常為紅色(R)、綠色(G)和藍色(B))的三原色的像素部的結構。 The color filter is a thin film type optical component that extracts three colors of red, green, and blue from white light to form a fine pixel unit, and the size of one pixel is about tens to hundreds of microns. For the boundaries between pixels Partially shading, this color filter has a black matrix layer laminated on a transparent substrate in order to form a fixed pattern, and a plurality of colors (usually red (R), green (G)) are arranged in a predetermined order in order to form each pixel. And blue (B)).

通常,彩色濾光器通過染色法、電鍍法、印刷法、顏料分散法等將三種以上的色相塗布在透明基板上進行製造。最近,使用顏料分散型感光性樹脂的顏料分散法成為主流。 Generally, a color filter is manufactured by coating three or more hue phases on a transparent substrate by a dyeing method, a plating method, a printing method, a pigment dispersion method, or the like. Recently, a pigment dispersion method using a pigment-dispersed photosensitive resin has become mainstream.

作為實現彩色濾光器的方法之一的顏料分散法是通過重複在提供黑色矩陣的透明基質上塗布包含著色劑以及鹼溶性樹脂、光聚合單體、光聚合引發劑、環氧樹脂、溶劑、其他添加劑的感光性樹脂組合物,對欲形成樣式的圖案曝光後,用溶劑除去非曝光部位並熱固化的一系列過程來形成著色薄膜的方法。這種顏料分散法被積極用於製造手機、筆記本型電腦、監視器、電視等LCD。 The pigment dispersion method, which is one of the methods for implementing a color filter, is performed by repeatedly coating a transparent substrate that provides a black matrix with a colorant and an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an epoxy resin, a solvent, The photosensitive resin composition of other additives is a method of forming a colored film by exposing a pattern to be patterned, and then removing a non-exposed part with a solvent, followed by thermal curing. This pigment dispersion method is actively used in the manufacture of LCDs such as mobile phones, notebook computers, monitors, and televisions.

近年,在利用具有多種優點的顏料分散法的彩色濾光器用感光性樹脂組合物中,正處於不僅要求圖案特徵優異、色彩再現性高,而且還要求進一步提高高亮度和高對比度等性能。 In recent years, a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter using a pigment dispersion method having various advantages is demanding not only excellent pattern characteristics and high color reproducibility, but also further improvement in performance such as high brightness and high contrast.

然而,色彩再現是通過由光源照射的光透過彩色濾光器而實現的,但由於在該過程中一部分光被彩色濾光器吸收,光效率降低,且作為彩色濾光器通過顏料特性實現完美的色彩再現存在根本限制。 However, color reproduction is achieved by the light irradiated by the light source passing through the color filter, but since part of the light is absorbed by the color filter in this process, the light efficiency is reduced, and as a color filter, perfection is achieved through pigment characteristics There are fundamental limitations in color reproduction.

由此,韓國公開專利第10-2012-112188號(2012年10月11日公開)以提供流動性優異且穩定的彩色濾光器用著色 組合物,而且使用明度和對比度高的紅色組合物形成的色彩特性良好、耐熱性優異的彩色濾光器為目的,公開了包含具有苯並咪唑酮的著色劑(a)、樹脂(b)、具有酸性取代基的樹脂型分散劑(c)和溶劑(d)的彩色濾光器用紅色著色組合物和彩色濾光器。這種現有技術存在光效率降低的問題。 Accordingly, Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2012-112188 (published on October 11, 2012) provides coloring for color filters with excellent flowability and stability Composition, and using a red composition with high brightness and contrast to form a color filter with good color characteristics and excellent heat resistance, a colorant (a), a resin (b) containing a benzimidazolone, A red coloring composition and a color filter for a color filter of the resin-type dispersant (c) and the solvent (d) having an acidic substituent. This prior art has a problem of reduced light efficiency.

量子點通過光源自發光,用於產生可見光和紅外線區域的光。量子點小於激子玻爾半徑(bulk exciton Bohr radius),為通常具有1nm~20nm直徑的II-IV、III-V、IV-VI材料的小結晶。由於量子限制效應(quantum confinement effect),量子點的電子狀態之間的能差為量子點的組成和物理大小二者的函數。因此,量子點的光學和電子特性可通過使量子點的物理大小發生變化而進行調節和調整。 The quantum dots emit light by a light source and are used to generate light in the visible and infrared regions. The quantum dots are smaller than the bulk exciton Bohr radius, and are small crystals of II-IV, III-V, IV-VI materials, which usually have a diameter of 1 nm to 20 nm. Due to the quantum confinement effect, the energy difference between the electronic states of the quantum dots is a function of both the composition and the physical size of the quantum dots. Therefore, the optical and electronic properties of the quantum dots can be adjusted and adjusted by changing the physical size of the quantum dots.

量子點吸收比吸收起始(onset)波長短的波長,在吸收起始波長下發光。量子點的發光光譜的頻寬與依賴於溫度的多普勒致寬(Doppler broadening)、海森堡不確定性原理(Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle)和量子點的大小分佈相關。在提供的量子點中,量子點的射出頻寬可通過使大小發生變化來進行控制。因此,量子點可生成普通染料、顏料達不到(unattainable)的顏色範圍。 The quantum dot absorbs a wavelength shorter than the absorption onset wavelength, and emits light at the absorption onset wavelength. The bandwidth of the emission spectrum of quantum dots is related to temperature-dependent Doppler broadening, Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, and the size distribution of quantum dots. In the provided quantum dots, the emission bandwidth of the quantum dots can be controlled by changing the size. Therefore, quantum dots can generate an unattainable color range with ordinary dyes and pigments.

然而,量子點因納米級的大小而本質上為非散射粒子。因此,光通過包含量子點的彩色濾光器時,與其他染料、顏料的情況相比具有非常短的光程。彩色濾光器的厚度不夠的基礎上,大部分光被量子點吸收。為此,提出了調節彩色濾光器的厚度、增加量子點的濃度、引入散射粒 子等方法,但其中,在調節厚度或濃度時,在色均勻性方面產生問題。 However, quantum dots are essentially non-scattering particles due to the size of the nanoscale. Therefore, when light passes through a color filter including quantum dots, it has a very short optical path compared to the case of other dyes and pigments. Based on the insufficient thickness of the color filter, most of the light is absorbed by the quantum dots. To this end, it is proposed to adjust the thickness of color filters, increase the concentration of quantum dots, and introduce scattering particles. Methods, etc., but there is a problem in terms of color uniformity when adjusting thickness or density.

韓國專利公開第2009-0036373號公開了通過使液晶顯示裝置的彩色濾光器替換為由量子點螢光構成的發光層,可提高發光效率並改善顯示品質。然而,在彩色濾光器製造時進行的硬烘培工序中產生的自由基氧化量子點表面,結果產生發光特性降低的問題。 Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-0036373 discloses that by replacing a color filter of a liquid crystal display device with a light-emitting layer composed of quantum dot fluorescent light, the light-emitting efficiency can be improved and display quality can be improved. However, radicals generated in a hard baking process performed during the manufacture of a color filter oxidize the surface of the quantum dots, resulting in a problem that the light emitting characteristics are reduced.

專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:韓國公開專利第2010-0112188號 Patent Document 1: Korean Published Patent No. 2010-0112188

專利文獻2:韓國公開專利第2009-0036373號 Patent Document 2: Korean Published Patent No. 2009-0036373

為此,本申請人在使用量子點的彩色濾光器中,為了使發光特性不會降低而能夠維持發光強度,進行了多角度研究的結果,確認了使用抗氧化劑但使用兩種以上彼此不同的抗氧化劑以減少自由基產生時,能夠高水準維持發光強度,進而完成了本發明。 For this reason, in the color filter using quantum dots, the applicant conducted a multi-angle study in order to maintain the luminous intensity without reducing the luminous characteristics, and confirmed that the use of antioxidants but the use of two or more different from each other In order to reduce the generation of free radicals, the antioxidant can maintain a high level of luminous intensity, thereby completing the present invention.

因此,本發明的目的在於提供在硬烘培工序後也能夠維持發光強度的自發光感光性樹脂組合物。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition capable of maintaining light emission intensity even after a hard baking step.

此外,本發明的其他目的在於通過具有含前述自發光樹脂組合物的彩色濾光器,提供可實現高品位的鮮豔畫質的圖像顯示裝置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an image display device capable of realizing high-quality vivid image quality by including a color filter containing the self-luminous resin composition.

為了實現上述目的,本發明一實施方式的自發光感光性樹脂組合物的特徵在於,包含量子點、抗氧化劑、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、鹼溶性樹脂和溶劑,所述抗 氧化劑包含從酚類化合物、磷類化合物和硫類化合物中選擇的彼此不同種類的兩種以上化合物。 In order to achieve the above object, a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a quantum dot, an antioxidant, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, an alkali-soluble resin, and a solvent. The oxidizing agent includes two or more kinds of compounds different from each other selected from phenol-based compounds, phosphorus-based compounds, and sulfur-based compounds.

所述抗氧化劑可使用酚類化合物與磷類化合物的組合、酚類化合物與硫類化合物的組合、磷類化合物與硫類化合物的組合或酚類化合物、磷類化合物與硫類化合物的組合。 The antioxidant may be a combination of a phenolic compound and a phosphorus compound, a combination of a phenolic compound and a sulfur compound, a combination of a phosphorus compound and a sulfur compound, or a combination of a phenolic compound, a phosphorus compound and a sulfur compound.

另外,本發明的特徵在於由所述自發光感光性樹脂組合物製造的彩色濾光器和包括所述彩色濾光器的圖像顯示裝置。 The present invention is also characterized by a color filter manufactured from the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition and an image display device including the color filter.

本發明中提出的自發光感光性樹脂組合物可解決現有的硬烘培工序後發生的量子點發光強度降低的問題。即,前述組合物在硬烘培工序後也不會使發光強度的降低很大,具有較高的發光強度維持率。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition proposed in the present invention can solve the problem of a decrease in the luminous intensity of quantum dots that occurs after the conventional hard-baking process. That is, the aforementioned composition does not cause a significant reduction in luminous intensity after the hard baking step, and has a high luminous intensity maintenance ratio.

使用前述自發光感光性樹脂組合物的彩色濾光器的精細圖案形成上優異,引入前述彩色濾光器的圖像顯示裝置通過維持高亮度,確保優異的色彩再現特性和高光效率,能夠實現鮮豔的畫質。 The color filter using the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition is excellent in fine pattern formation. The image display device incorporating the color filter maintains high brightness, ensures excellent color reproduction characteristics and high light efficiency, and can realize vivid colors. Quality.

圖1為表示實施例1~10和比較例1~5的自發光感光性樹脂組合物的發光強度和發光強度維持率(%)的曲線圖。 FIG. 1 is a graph showing the luminous intensity and luminous intensity maintenance ratio (%) of the self-luminous photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5.

具體實施方式 detailed description

本發明提出了可用於圖像顯示裝置的彩色濾光器的自 發光感光性樹脂組合物。 The present invention provides a self-color filter for an image display device. Luminescent photosensitive resin composition.

尤其是,本發明的特徵在於,在彩色濾光器的組成上以量子點和抗氧化劑為必需組分,作為抗氧化劑混合使用兩種以上彼此不同種類的抗氧化劑。由此,解決了現有的硬烘培工序後發生的量子點發光效率降低的問題,可通過使用量子點提高彩色濾光器的整體光效率。此外,通過由前述自發光感光性樹脂組合物製造彩色濾光器的像素,確保了能夠容易形成精細圖案的優點。 In particular, the present invention is characterized in that, in the composition of the color filter, quantum dots and antioxidants are necessary components, and two or more different kinds of antioxidants are mixed and used as the antioxidant. This solves the problem of lowering the luminous efficiency of the quantum dots that occurs after the conventional hard-baking process, and the overall light efficiency of the color filter can be improved by using the quantum dots. In addition, by manufacturing a pixel of a color filter from the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, an advantage that a fine pattern can be easily formed is secured.

本發明的自發光感光性樹脂組合物包含量子點和抗氧化劑以及光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、鹼溶性樹脂和溶劑。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes a quantum dot, an antioxidant, and a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, an alkali-soluble resin, and a solvent.

以下,對各組分進行說明。 Hereinafter, each component is demonstrated.

量子點是納米尺寸的半導體物質。原子構成分子,分子構成被稱為簇的小分子的聚集體而形成納米粒子,但這種納米粒子具體呈現半導體特性時,將其稱為量子點。 Quantum dots are nano-sized semiconductor substances. Atoms constitute molecules, and molecules form aggregates of small molecules called clusters to form nanoparticles. However, when such nanoparticles exhibit semiconductor characteristics, they are called quantum dots.

量子點從外部接收能量達到漂浮狀態,基於自身對應的能帶隙釋放出能量。 The quantum dot receives energy from the outside to reach a floating state, and releases energy based on its corresponding energy band gap.

本發明的自發光感光性樹脂組合物包含這種量子點,由其製造的彩色濾光器通過照射光能夠發光(光致發光)。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains such a quantum dot, and a color filter manufactured therefrom can emit light (photoluminescence) by irradiating light.

包含彩色濾光器的普通圖像顯示裝置中,白光透過彩色濾光器而實現彩色,但由於該過程中一部分光被彩色濾光器吸收,光效率降低。 In an ordinary image display device including a color filter, white light passes through the color filter to realize color, but since a part of the light is absorbed by the color filter in this process, the light efficiency is reduced.

然而,在包含由本發明的自發光感光性樹脂組合物製造的彩色濾光器時,彩色濾光器通過光源的光自發光,因 而能夠實現更優異的光效率。 However, when the color filter manufactured from the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is included, the color filter emits light by the light of the light source. And can achieve more excellent light efficiency.

此外,由於發出具有色相的光,色彩再現性更優異,通過光致發光在所有方向上發光,因而也能夠改善視角。 In addition, since light having a hue is emitted, color reproducibility is more excellent, and light is emitted in all directions by photoluminescence, so that the viewing angle can also be improved.

本發明的量子點粒子只要是通過光激發可發光的量子點粒子,則不作特別限定,例如可選自由II-IV族半導體化合物、III-V族半導體化合物、IV-VI族半導體化合物、IV族元素或包含其的化合物以及它們的組合組成的組中。它們可單獨或混合兩種以上使用。 The quantum dot particle of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a quantum dot particle that can emit light by light excitation. For example, a group II-IV semiconductor compound, a group III-V semiconductor compound, a group IV-VI semiconductor compound, or a group IV can be selected. Elements or compounds containing them, and combinations thereof. They can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述II-IV族半導體化合物可選自由CdS、CdSe、CdTe、ZnS、ZnSe、ZnTe、ZnO、HgS、HgSe、HgTe和它們的混合物組成的組中選擇的雙元素化合物;CdSeS、CdSeTe、CdSTe、ZnSeS、ZnSeTe、ZnSTe、HgSeS、HgSeTe、HgSTe、CdZnS、CdZnSe、CdZnTe、CdHgS、CdHgSe、CdHgTe、HgZnS、HfZnSe、HgZnTe和它們的混合物組成的組中選擇的三元素化合物;以及CdZnSeS、CdZnSeTe、CdZnSTe、CdHgSeS、CdHgSeTe、CdHgSTe、HgZnSeS、HgZnSeTe、HgZnSTe和它們的混合物組成的組中選擇的四元素化合物組成的組中,前述III-V族半導體化合物可選自由GaN、GaP、GaAs、GaSb、AlN、AlP、AlAs、AlSb、InN、InP、InAs、InSb和它們的混合物組成的組中選擇的雙元素化合物;GaNP、GaNAs、GaNSb、GaPAs、GaPSb、AlNP、AlNAs、AlNSb、AlPAs、AlPSb、InNP、InNAs、InNSb、InPAs、InPSb、GaAlNP和它們的混合物組成的組中選擇的三元素化合物;以及GaAlNAs、GaAlNSb、GaAlPAs、GaAlPSb、GaInNP、 GaInNAs、GaInNSb、GaInPAs、GaInPSb、InAlNP、InAlNAs、InAlNSb、InAlPAs、InAlPSb和它們的混合物組成的組中選擇的四元素化合物組成的組中,前述IV-VI族半導體化合物可選自由SnS、SnSe、SnTe、PbS、PbSe、PbTe和它們的混合物組成的組中選擇的雙元素化合物;SnSeS、SnSeTe、SnSTe、PbSeS、PbSeTe、PbSTe、SnPbS、SnPbSe、SnPbTe和它們的混合物組成的組中選擇的三元素化合物;以及SnPbSSe、SnPbSeTe、SnPbSTe和它們的混合物組成的組中選擇的四元素化合物組成的組中,前述IV族元素或包含其的化合物可選自由Si、Ge和它們的混合物組成的組中選擇的元素化合物;以及SiC、SiGe和它們的混合物組成的組中選擇的雙元素化合物。 The aforementioned II-IV semiconductor compounds may be selected from the group consisting of CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, and mixtures thereof; CdSeS, CdSeTe, CdSTe, ZnSeS Three-element compounds selected from the group consisting of ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, HgSeS, HgSeTe, HgSTe, CdZnS, CdZnSe, CdZnTe, CdHgS, CdHgSe, CdHgTe, HgZnS, HfZnSe, HgZnTe, and mixtures thereof; and CdZnSeS, CdZneS, CdZne In the group consisting of four-element compounds selected from the group consisting of CdHgSeTe, CdHgSTe, HgZnSeS, HgZnSeTe, HgZnSTe, and mixtures thereof, the aforementioned III-V semiconductor compounds may be selected from the group consisting of GaN, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, AlN, AlP, Two-element compounds selected from the group consisting of AlAs, AlSb, InN, InP, InAs, InSb and their mixtures; GaNP, GaAs, GaNSb, GaPAs, GaPSb, AlNP, AlNAs, AlNSb, AlPAs, AlPSb, InNP, InNAs, InNSb Three-element compounds selected from the group consisting of, InPAs, InPSb, GaAlNP, and mixtures thereof; and GaAlNAs, GaAlNSb, GaAlPAs, GaAlPSb, GaInNP, In the group consisting of four-element compounds selected from the group consisting of GaInNAs, GaInNSb, GaInPAs, GaInPSb, InAlNP, InAlNAs, InAlNSb, InAlPAs, InAlPSb, and mixtures thereof, the aforementioned IV-VI semiconductor compounds may be selected from the group consisting of SnS, SnSe, and SnTe. Selected from the group consisting of PbS, PbSe, PbTe, and mixtures thereof; two-element compounds selected from the group consisting of SnSeS, SnSeTe, SnSTe, PbSeS, PbSeTe, PbSTe, SnPbS, SnPbSe, SnPbTe, and mixtures thereof ; And in the group consisting of four-element compounds selected from the group consisting of SnPbSSe, SnPbSeTe, SnPbSTe, and mixtures thereof, the group IV element or a compound containing the same can be selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, and mixtures thereof Elemental compounds; and two-element compounds selected from the group consisting of SiC, SiGe, and mixtures thereof.

此外,量子點粒子可為均質(homogeneous)的單一結構;核殼(core-shell)、梯度(gradient)結構等雙重結構;或它們的混合結構。 In addition, the quantum dot particles may have a homogeneous single structure, a dual structure such as a core-shell, a gradient structure, or a mixed structure thereof.

在核殼的雙重結構中,分別構成核和殼的物質可由前述提及的彼此不同的半導體化合物構成。例如,前述核可包含選自由CdSe、CdS、ZnS、ZnSe、ZnTe、CdTe、CdSeTe、CdZnS、PbSe、HgInZnS、HgS、HgSe、HgTe、GaN、GaP、GaAs、InP、InS和ZnO組成的組中的一種以上的物質,但不限於此。前述殼可包含選自由CdSe、ZnSe、ZnS、ZnTe、CdTe、PbS、TiO、SrSe和HgSe組成的組中的一種以上的物質,但不限於此。 In the dual structure of the core-shell, the substances constituting the core and the shell, respectively, may be composed of the aforementioned semiconductor compounds different from each other. For example, the aforementioned core may include a member selected from the group consisting of CdSe, CdS, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, PbSe, HgInZnS, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GaN, GaP, GaAs, InP, InS, and ZnO More than one substance, but not limited to this. The aforementioned shell may include one or more substances selected from the group consisting of CdSe, ZnSe, ZnS, ZnTe, CdTe, PbS, TiO, SrSe, and HgSe, but is not limited thereto.

與普通彩色濾光器的製造中所使用的感光性樹脂組合 物為了實現色相而包含紅、綠、藍等著色劑同樣,光致發光的量子點粒子也分成紅色量子點粒子、綠色量子點粒子和藍色量子點粒子,本發明的量子點粒子可為紅色量子點粒子、綠色量子點粒子或藍色量子點粒子。 In combination with a photosensitive resin used in the manufacture of ordinary color filters In order to achieve the hue, objects include colorants such as red, green, and blue. Similarly, photoluminescent quantum dot particles are also divided into red quantum dot particles, green quantum dot particles, and blue quantum dot particles. The quantum dot particles of the present invention may be red. Quantum dot particles, green quantum dot particles, or blue quantum dot particles.

本發明的量子點粒子的直徑沒有特別限制。 The diameter of the quantum dot particles of the present invention is not particularly limited.

前述紅色、綠色和藍色量子點粒子可基於粒徑分類,粒徑按照紅、綠、藍的順序變小。具體地,紅色量子點粒子的粒徑可為5nm以上至10nm以下,綠色量子點粒子的粒徑可為大於3nm至5nm以下,藍色量子點粒子可為1nm以上至3nm以下。 The aforementioned red, green, and blue quantum dot particles can be classified based on particle diameters, and the particle diameters become smaller in the order of red, green, and blue. Specifically, the particle size of the red quantum dot particles may be 5 nm to 10 nm, the particle size of the green quantum dot particles may be more than 3 nm to 5 nm, and the blue quantum dot particles may be 1 nm to 3 nm.

照射光時,紅色量子點粒子發出紅光,綠色量子點粒子發出綠光,藍色量子點粒子發生藍光。 When light is irradiated, red quantum dot particles emit red light, green quantum dot particles emit green light, and blue quantum dot particles generate blue light.

前述量子點可通過濕式化學工藝(wet chemical process)、有機金屬化學沉積工藝或分子束外延工藝進行合成。濕式化學工藝為將前驅體物質放入有機溶劑中使粒子成長的方法。結晶成長時,為了使有機溶劑自然地配位於量子點結晶的表面起分散劑作用,從而調節結晶成長,可通過前述有機金屬化學沉積(MOCVD)或分子束外延(MBE)等氣相沉積法以簡單廉價的工藝控制納米粒子的成長。 The aforementioned quantum dots can be synthesized by a wet chemical process, an organometallic chemical deposition process, or a molecular beam epitaxy process. The wet chemical process is a method of growing a particle by placing a precursor substance in an organic solvent. During crystal growth, in order to allow the organic solvent to naturally dispose on the surface of the quantum dot crystals to act as a dispersant, thereby adjusting the crystal growth, the aforementioned vapor deposition methods such as organic metal chemical deposition (MOCVD) or molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) can be used to Simple and inexpensive process to control the growth of nanoparticles.

本發明的量子點的含量沒有特別限制,例如相對於自發光感光性樹脂組合物的固體成分總重量可為3~80重量%,優選5~70重量%。此時,若含量不到3重量%,發光效率只有一點點,若超出80重量%,其它組分的含量相對不足,存在難以形成像素圖案的問題。 The content of the quantum dots of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be 3 to 80% by weight, and preferably 5 to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the solid content of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. At this time, if the content is less than 3% by weight, the luminous efficiency is only a little, and if it exceeds 80% by weight, the content of other components is relatively insufficient, and there is a problem that it is difficult to form a pixel pattern.

與前述量子點一起構成本發明特徵的抗氧化劑用於增加前述量子點的發光效率。由光源照射的光以臨界角射入彩色濾光器,但此時,入射的光、通過量子點自動發出的自動發出光與自由基相遇的同時消光而得不到期望水準的發光強度,在硬烘培工序中進一步嚴重發生此問題。因此,為了獲得規定的發光強度,即使設計各組成,也不能防止在製造工序中產生的量子點發光效率降低。 Together with the aforementioned quantum dots, the antioxidant constituting a feature of the present invention is used to increase the luminous efficiency of the aforementioned quantum dots. The light irradiated by the light source enters the color filter at a critical angle. However, at this time, the incident light and the auto-emitted light emitted by the quantum dots and the free radicals meet at the same time when they meet with the radicals, and the desired level of luminous intensity cannot be obtained. This problem is further severe in the hard baking process. Therefore, in order to obtain a predetermined luminous intensity, even if each composition is designed, it is impossible to prevent a reduction in the luminous efficiency of the quantum dots generated in the manufacturing process.

為此,本發明中,使用了兩種以上的抗氧化劑,但通過混合使用彼此不同種類的抗氧化劑,能夠防止前述自由基問題導致的量子點發光效率降低,從而使最終製造的彩色濾光器的量子點發光強度維持在一定水準以上。 For this reason, in the present invention, two or more antioxidants are used. However, by using different types of antioxidants in combination, it is possible to prevent the quantum dot light emission efficiency from being lowered due to the aforementioned free radical problem, and to make the color filter finally manufactured. The quantum dot's luminous intensity is maintained above a certain level.

抗氧化劑可包含從酚類化合物、磷類化合物和硫類化合物組成的組中選擇的兩種以上,可使用酚類化合物-磷類化合物、酚類化合物-硫類化合物、磷類化合物-硫類化合物,或酚類化合物-磷類化合物-硫類化合物。這種通過組合使用彼此不同種類的抗氧化劑,可進一步提高前述效果,與單獨或混合使用兩種以上同一種類的抗氧化劑的情況相比,能夠確保更優異的效果。 The antioxidant may include two or more kinds selected from the group consisting of a phenol compound, a phosphorus compound, and a sulfur compound, and a phenol compound-phosphorus compound, a phenol compound-sulfur compound, and a phosphorus compound-sulfur may be used. Compound, or phenolic compound-phosphorus compound-sulfur compound. Such a combination of different types of antioxidants can further enhance the aforementioned effects, and can ensure more excellent effects than when two or more types of antioxidants of the same type are used alone or in combination.

酚類抗氧化劑的種類沒有特別限制,具體例可舉出3,9-雙[2-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3',5'-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、三乙二醇雙[3-(3-叔丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、4,4'-硫代雙(6-叔丁基-3-甲基 苯酚)、三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)異氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-三(4-叔丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基)異氰脲酸酯、1,6-己二醇雙[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,2-硫代二亞乙基雙[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、N,N'-六亞甲基雙(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基-氫化肉桂醯胺)、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、2,4-雙[(辛硫基)甲基]-O-甲酚、1,6-己二醇雙[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、十八烷基[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、4,4'-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(4-羥基苄基)苯以及四[亞甲基-3-(3,5'-二叔丁基-4'-羥基苯基丙酸酯)]甲烷等。 The type of the phenolic antioxidant is not particularly limited, and specific examples include 3,9-bis [2- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propanyloxy]- 1,1-dimethylethoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, pentaerythritol tetra [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzene) Propyl) propionate], 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3 ', 5'-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, triethylene glycol bis [ 3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methyl Phenol), tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl) Benzyl) isocyanurate, 1,6-hexanediol bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2,2-thiodiimide Ethylbis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], N, N'-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy -Hydrocinnamidine), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tri (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, 2,4-bis ((octyl Thio) methyl] -O-cresol, 1,6-hexanediol bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], octadecyl [3 -(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylene Bis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, 1,3,5- Tris (4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene and tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenylpropionate)] methane and the like.

其中,在耐熱性及耐熱變色防止方面,優選3,9-雙[2-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3',5'-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、三乙二醇雙[3-(3-叔丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、4,4'-硫代雙(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚)、三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)異氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-三(4-叔丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基)異氰脲酸酯、1,6-己二醇雙[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,2-硫代二亞乙基雙[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、N,N'-六亞甲基雙(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基-氫化肉桂醯胺)、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯和2,4-雙[(辛硫基)甲基]-O-甲酚等。 Among them, 3,9-bis [2- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propanyloxy] -1,1 is preferable in terms of heat resistance and heat discoloration prevention. -Dimethylethoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tri (3 ', 5 '-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], triethylene glycol bis [3- ( 3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), tris (3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl) isocyanurate , 1,6-hexanediol bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2,2-thiodiethylenebis [3- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], N, N'-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamidine), 1, 3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene and 2,4-bis [(octylthio) methyl] -O- Cresol and so on.

市售品可舉出Irganox1010(BASF製造)、Sumilizer BBM-S(住友化學製造)、ADK STAB AO-80(Adeka公司製造)、Sumilizer GP(住友化學製造)、Irganox1035(BASF製造)等。 Commercially available products include Irganox 1010 (manufactured by BASF), Sumilizer BBM-S (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical), ADK STAB AO-80 (manufactured by Adeka), Sumilizer GP (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical), Irganox 1035 (manufactured by BASF), and the like.

磷類抗氧化劑的種類沒有特別限制,具體例可舉出3,9-雙(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧雜-3,9-二磷雜螺[5.5]十一烷(3,9-(2,6--tert--4-)-2,4,8,10- -3,9-[5.5] )、二異癸基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、2,4,8,10-四(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-[(2-乙基己基)氧]-12H-二苯並[d,g][1,3,2]二噁磷雜庚英(2,2’-(4,6--t-1-)(2-) )、6-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四叔丁基二苯並[d,f][1,3,2]二噁磷雜庚英、亞磷酸三苯酯、二苯基異癸基亞磷酸酯、苯基二異癸基亞磷酸酯、4,4'-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯基雙十三烷基)亞磷酸酯、十八烷基亞磷酸酯、三(壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯、9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物、10-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)-9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物、10-癸氧基-9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物、三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、環狀新戊烷四基雙(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、環狀新戊烷四基雙(2,6-二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸 酯、2,2-亞甲基雙(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)辛基亞磷酸酯、三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、4,4'-[1,1'-聯苯基]亞基二膦酸-四[2,4-二叔丁苯基]酯((2,4--t- )[1,1-]-4,4’- )、膦酸雙[2,4-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-甲基苯基]乙基酯等。 The type of the phosphorus-based antioxidant is not particularly limited, and specific examples include 3,9-bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxa -3,9-Diphosphaspiro [5.5] undecane (3,9- (2,6- -tert- -4- ) -2,4,8,10- -3,9- [5.5] ), Diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,4,8,10-tetrakis (1,1-dimethylethyl) ) -6-[(2-ethylhexyl) oxy] -12H-dibenzo [d, g] [1,3,2] dioxophosphoheptyl (2,2'- (4,6- -t- 1- )(2- ) ), 6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] Dioxphosphathene, triphenyl phosphite, diphenyl isodecyl phosphite, phenyl diisodecyl phosphite, 4,4'-butylene bis (3 -Methyl-6-tert-butylphenylbistridecyl) phosphite, octadecyl phosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxyl Hetero-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene- 10-oxide, 10-decoxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite Cyclic neopentane tetrayl bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, cyclic neopentane tetrayl bis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, 2 , 2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) octylphosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, 4,4 '-[1, 1'-biphenyl] ylidene diphosphonic acid-tetra [2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl] ester ( (2,4- -t- ) [1,1- ] -4,4'- ), Bis [2,4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -6-methylphenyl] ethyl phosphonate and the like.

這些磷類抗氧化劑中,在耐熱性及耐熱變色防止方面,優選2,4,8,10-四(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-[(2-乙基己基)氧]-12H-二苯並[d,g][1,3,2]二噁磷雜庚英、3,9-雙(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧雜-3,9-二磷雜螺[5.5]十一烷和6-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四叔丁基二苯並[d,f][1,3,2]二噁磷雜庚英等。 Among these phosphorus-based antioxidants, 2,4,8,10-tetra (1,1-dimethylethyl) -6-[(2-ethylhexyl) oxy] is preferred in terms of heat resistance and heat discoloration prevention. -12H-dibenzo [d, g] [1,3,2] dioxphosphathene, 3,9-bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) -2 , 4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro [5.5] undecane and 6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propane Oxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxophosphoheptaline and the like.

硫類抗氧化劑的種類沒有特別限制,具體例可舉出2,2-雙({[3-(十二烷硫基)丙醯基]氧基}甲基)-1,3-丙二基-雙[3-(十二烷硫基)丙酸酯](2,2-({[3-( )]})-1,3- -[3-() ])、2-巰基苯並咪唑、3,3'-硫代二丙酸雙十二烷基酯、3,3'-硫代二丙酸雙十四烷基酯、3,3'-硫代二丙酸雙十八烷基酯、季戊四醇四(3-十二烷硫基丙酸酯)、2-巰基苯並咪唑等。 The type of the sulfur-based antioxidant is not particularly limited, and specific examples include 2,2-bis ({[3- (dodecylthio) propanyl] oxy} methyl) -1,3-propanediyl -Bis [3- (dodecylthio) propionate] (2,2- ({[3- ( ) ] } ) -1,3- - [3- ( ) ]), 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 3,3'-thiodipropionate didodecyl ester, 3,3'-thiodipropionate ditetradecyl ester, 3,3'-sulfur Dioctadecyl dipropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-dodecylthiopropionate), 2-mercaptobenzimidazole and the like.

這些硫類抗氧化劑中,在耐熱性及耐熱變色防止方面,優選2,2-雙({[3-(十二烷硫基)丙醯基]氧基}甲基)-1,3-丙二基-雙[3-(十二烷硫基)丙酸酯]、2-巰基苯並咪唑等。 Among these sulfur-based antioxidants, 2,2-bis ({[3- (dodecylthio) propylamidino] oxy} methyl) -1,3-propane is preferred in terms of heat resistance and heat discoloration prevention. Diyl-bis [3- (dodecylthio) propionate], 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, and the like.

前述抗氧化劑相對於自發光感光性樹脂組合物的固體 成分總重量可為0.1~10重量%,優選0.5~5重量%。此時,假定其含量不到前述範圍,則不能確保前述效果,即在硬烘培工序後量子點發光效率降低的抑制效果,相反若超出前述範圍,則由於在彩色濾光器的圖案化後發生圖案斷開,因而在前述範圍內適當使用。 The antioxidant is a solid with respect to the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition The total weight of the ingredients may be 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight. At this time, if the content is less than the aforementioned range, the aforementioned effect cannot be ensured, that is, the suppression effect of the reduction of the luminous efficiency of the quantum dots after the hard-baking process. Conversely, if the content exceeds the aforementioned range, it may be due to the Pattern disconnection occurs, so it is appropriately used within the aforementioned range.

與上述量子點和抗氧化劑一起,本發明的自發光感光性樹脂組合物還包含光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、鹼溶性樹脂和溶劑。 Along with the quantum dot and the antioxidant, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention further contains a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, an alkali-soluble resin, and a solvent.

以下,詳細說明各組分。 Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

本發明的光聚合性化合物是通過光或後述的光聚合引發劑的作用可聚合的化合物,可舉出單官能單體、雙官能單體、其它多官能單體等。它們可單獨或混合兩種以上使用。 The photopolymerizable compound of the present invention is a polymerizable compound by the action of light or a photopolymerization initiator described later, and examples thereof include monofunctional monomers, difunctional monomers, and other polyfunctional monomers. They can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述單官能單體的具體例可舉出壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇酯丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮等。前述雙官能單體的具體例可舉出1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基-戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of the monofunctional monomer include nonylphenylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropylacrylate, 2-ethylhexylcarbitol acrylate, and acrylic-2. -Hydroxyethyl, N-vinylpyrrolidone and the like. Specific examples of the difunctional monomer include 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, and Ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A (acryloxyethyl) ether, 3-methyl-pentanediol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyurethane (formaldehyde) Group) acrylate and the like.

其它多官能單體的具體例可舉出三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化的三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化的三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇 三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化的二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化的二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯琥珀酸單酯等。 Specific examples of other polyfunctional monomers include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and propoxylated trimethylol Propane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol Tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, propoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa (Meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate succinate monoester, and the like.

本發明的光聚合性化合物的含量沒有特別限制,例如相對於自發光感光性樹脂組合物的固體成分總重量為5~70重量%,優選7~45重量%。在前述範圍內時,容易形成像素圖案,可防止圖案剝離。 The content of the photopolymerizable compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 5 to 70% by weight, and preferably 7 to 45% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. When it is within the aforementioned range, a pixel pattern is easily formed, and the pattern can be prevented from peeling.

本發明的光聚合引發劑不作特別限制,可為例如從三嗪系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、肟化合物及它們的組合組成的組中選擇的一種以上化合物。 The photopolymerization initiator of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of triazine-based compounds, acetophenone-based compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, oxime compounds, and combinations thereof.

包含前述光聚合引發劑的自發光感光性樹脂組合物具有高靈敏度,使用該組合物形成的像素的像素部強度和圖案性良好。另外,在光聚合引發劑中合用光聚合引發輔助劑時,包含它們的自發光感光性樹脂組合物的靈敏度進一步提高,使用該組合物形成彩色濾光器時的生產率提高,因而優選。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition containing the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator has high sensitivity, and the pixel portion of a pixel formed using the composition has good strength and patternability. In addition, when a photopolymerization initiator is used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator, the sensitivity of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition containing them is further improved, and productivity when forming a color filter using the composition is improved.

三嗪類化合物的種類沒有特別限制,具體可列舉出2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯 基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基氨基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 The type of the triazine compound is not particularly limited, and specifically, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4 -Bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxynaphthyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-piperyl-1,3 , 5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxystyryl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) ) -6- [2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (furan -2-yl) ethylene Group] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) vinyl] -1, 3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine and the like.

苯乙酮類化合物的種類沒有特別限制,具體可列舉出二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基氨基)-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。另外,可舉出下述化學式1表示的化合物。 The type of the acetophenone compound is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, and acetophenone dimethyl ketal. , 2-hydroxy-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2-methylpropane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- (4 -Methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinylpropane-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butane-1-one, 2 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propane-1-one, 2- (4-methylbenzyl) -2- (dimethylamino)- 1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butane-1-one and the like. In addition, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 may be mentioned.

(式中,R1~R4分別獨立地表示氫、鹵素、羥基、被碳數1~12的烷基取代或未取代的苯基、被碳數1~12的烷基取代或未取代的苄基,或被碳數1~12的烷基取代或未取代的萘基。) (Wherein R 1 to R 4 each independently represent hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, phenyl substituted or unsubstituted by alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, and substituted or unsubstituted by alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons Benzyl, or naphthyl substituted or unsubstituted by alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons.)

前述化學式1表示的化合物的種類沒有特別限制,具體可列舉出2-甲基-2-氨基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-乙基-2-氨基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-丙基-2-氨基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-丁基-2-氨基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-氨基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-氨基-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-乙基-2-氨基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷 -1-酮、2-乙基-2-氨基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-甲基氨基-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-二甲基氨基-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-二乙基氨基(4-嗎啉苯基)丙烷-1-酮等。 The type of the compound represented by the aforementioned Chemical Formula 1 is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethane-1-one and 2-ethyl-2-amino (4 -Morpholinophenyl) ethane-1-one, 2-propyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethane-1-one, 2-butyl-2-amino (4-? Phenolinophenyl) ethane-1-one, 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) propane-1-one, 2-methyl-2-amino- (4-morpholino Phenyl) butane-1-one, 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) propane -1-one, 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) butane-1-one, 2-methyl-2-methylamino- (4-morpholinophenyl) propane -1-one, 2-methyl-2-dimethylamino- (4-morpholinophenyl) propane-1-one, 2-methyl-2-diethylamino (4-morpholinyl ) Propane-1-one and the like.

聯咪唑類化合物的種類沒有特別限制,具體可列舉出2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、4,4',5,5'位置的苯基由烷氧羰基置換後的咪唑化合物等。這些之中,優選使用2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑。 The type of the biimidazole compound is not particularly limited, and specific examples include 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2'-bis (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5 ' -Tetrakis (alkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (trialkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, 4, An imidazole compound in which the phenyl group at the 4 ', 5, 5' position is replaced with an alkoxycarbonyl group. Among these, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2'-bis (2,3-dichlorobenzene) are preferably used. Group) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole.

肟化合物的種類沒有特別限制,具體可舉出由下述化學式2、化學式3和化學式4表示的化合物。 The type of the oxime compound is not particularly limited, and specific examples include compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, Chemical Formula 3, and Chemical Formula 4.

[化學式3] [Chemical Formula 3]

作為市售品可舉出BASF公司的Irgacure-907等。 Examples of commercially available products include Irgacure-907 from BASF.

此外,本發明的自發光感光性樹脂組合物在不損害本發明目的的範圍內還可以追加使用通常使用的其他光聚合引發劑。其他光聚合引發劑諸如可舉出苯偶姻類化合物、二苯甲酮類化合物、噻噸酮類化合物、蒽類化合物等。它們可以分別單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用。 In addition, in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, other commonly used photopolymerization initiators may be additionally used within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention. Examples of other photopolymerization initiators include benzoin-based compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, thioxanthone-based compounds, and anthracene-based compounds. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

苯偶姻類化合物的種類沒有特別限制,具體可列舉出苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙醚、苯偶姻異丁醚等。 The type of the benzoin-based compound is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, and the like.

二苯甲酮類化合物的種類沒有特別限制,具體可列舉出二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(叔丁基過氧羰基) 二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮、4,4'-二(N,N'-二甲基氨基)二苯甲酮等。 The type of the benzophenone compound is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include benzophenone, o-benzoyl benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, and 4-benzophenone-4'- Methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetrakis (t-butylperoxycarbonyl) Benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 4,4'-bis (N, N'-dimethylamino) benzophenone, etc.

噻噸酮類化合物的種類沒有特別限制,具體可列舉出2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 The type of thioxanthone compounds is not particularly limited, and specific examples include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, and 1-chloro-4. -Propoxythioxanthone and the like.

蒽類化合物的種類沒有特別限制,具體可列舉出9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽等。 The type of the anthracene compound is not particularly limited, and specific examples include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, and 2- Ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene and the like.

此外,可以例舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、苄基、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、苯乙酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等作為其他光聚合引發劑。 In addition, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene diphenylphosphine oxide, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, benzyl, 9,10- Phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, methyl phenylacetate, titanocene compound, etc. are used as other photopolymerization initiators.

本發明的光聚合引發劑的含量沒有特別限制,例如相對於自發光感光性樹脂組合物的固體成分總重量可為0.1~20重量%,優選1~10重量%。若光聚合引發劑的含量在前述範圍內,則自發光感光性樹脂組合物被高靈敏度化,像素部的強度或該像素部表面的平滑性良好。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.1 to 20% by weight, and preferably 1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is within the aforementioned range, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition is highly sensitive, and the strength of the pixel portion or the smoothness of the surface of the pixel portion is good.

此外,若光聚合引發劑的含量在前述範圍內,則自發光感光性樹脂組合物的靈敏度效率性進一步提高,可提高使用該組合物形成的彩色濾光器的生產率。 In addition, when the content of the photopolymerization initiator is within the aforementioned range, the sensitivity and efficiency of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition are further improved, and the productivity of a color filter formed using the composition can be improved.

進而,本發明的自發光感光性樹脂組合物可進一步包含可與光聚合引發劑組合使用的光聚合引發輔助劑。此時,組合物的靈敏度效率性被進一步提高,可提高使用前述組合物形成的彩色濾光器的生產率。這種情況下,光聚合引發輔助劑的種類只要是本領域常用的光聚合引發輔助 劑則沒有特別限制,具體可使用從胺化合物、羧酸化合物等組成的組中選擇的一種化合物。 Furthermore, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further include a photopolymerization initiation aid that can be used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator. In this case, the sensitivity and efficiency of the composition are further improved, and the productivity of a color filter formed using the composition can be improved. In this case, as long as the type of photopolymerization initiation aid is a photopolymerization initiation aid commonly used in the art, The agent is not particularly limited, and a specific compound selected from the group consisting of an amine compound, a carboxylic acid compound, and the like can be specifically used.

光聚合引發輔助劑中,胺化合物的具體例可列舉出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺等脂肪族胺化合物、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸異戊酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲氨基)二苯甲酮(俗稱:米蚩酮)、4,4’-雙(二乙氨基)二苯甲酮等芳族胺化合物。胺化合物為芳族胺化合物。 Specific examples of the amine compound in the photopolymerization initiation aid include aliphatic amine compounds such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, and triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4-dimethyl Ethyl aminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoate isoamyl, 2-dimethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, N, N-dimethyl Aromatic amine compounds such as p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone (commonly known as mignonone), 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone. The amine compound is an aromatic amine compound.

光聚合引發輔助劑中,羧酸化合物的具體例可列舉出苯硫基乙酸、甲基苯硫基乙酸、乙基苯硫基乙酸、甲基乙基苯硫基乙酸、二甲基苯硫基乙酸、甲氧基苯硫基乙酸、二甲氧基苯硫基乙酸、氯苯硫基乙酸、二氯苯硫基乙酸、N-苯基甘氨酸、苯氧乙酸、萘硫基乙酸、N-萘基甘氨酸、萘氧乙酸等芳族雜乙酸類。 Specific examples of the carboxylic acid compound in the photopolymerization initiation aid include phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, and dimethylphenylthio Acetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthalene Aromatic heteroacetic acids such as glycine and naphthyloxyacetic acid.

本發明的光聚合引發輔助劑的含量沒有特別限制,例如相對於自發光感光性樹脂組合物的固體成分總重量可為0.1~20重量%,優選1~10重量%。若光聚合引發輔助劑的含量在前述範圍內,則自發光感光性樹脂組合物被高靈敏度化,像素部的強度或該像素部表面的平滑性良好。 The content of the photopolymerization initiation adjuvant of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.1 to 20% by weight, and preferably 1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the photopolymerization initiation aid is within the aforementioned range, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition is highly sensitive, and the strength of the pixel portion or the smoothness of the surface of the pixel portion is good.

另外,如果光聚合引發輔助劑的含量處於前述範圍,則自發光感光性樹脂組合物的靈敏度效率進一步變高,可提高使用該組合物形成的彩色濾光器的生產率。 In addition, when the content of the photopolymerization initiation aid is in the aforementioned range, the sensitivity efficiency of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition is further increased, and the productivity of a color filter formed using the composition can be improved.

鹼溶性樹脂具有含羧基的乙烯類不飽和單體並聚合。 鹼溶性樹脂對形成圖案時的顯影處理工序中使用的鹼性顯影液提供可溶性。 The alkali-soluble resin has a carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer and is polymerized. The alkali-soluble resin provides solubility to an alkaline developing solution used in a development processing step when forming a pattern.

含羧基的乙烯類不飽和單體沒有特別限制,例如可舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸等單羧酸;富馬酸、中康酸等二羧酸及其酸酐;ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等在兩末端具有羧基和羥基的聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,優選為丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸。它們能夠分別單獨使用或混合使用兩種以上。 There are no particular restrictions on carboxy-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and examples include monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid; dicarboxylic acids such as fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, and their anhydrides; ω-carboxy polycaproic acid Mono (meth) acrylate and the like of a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both ends, such as lactone mono (meth) acrylate, are preferably acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

本發明的鹼溶性樹脂可為進一步包含與前述單體可共聚的至少一種其他單體並聚合的樹脂,例如可舉出苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、甲基苯乙烯、對氯苯乙烯、鄰甲氧基苯乙烯、間甲氧基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基苄基甲基醚、間乙烯基苄基甲基醚、對乙烯基苄基甲基醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、茚等芳族乙烯基化合物;N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-鄰羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-間羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-對羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-鄰甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-間甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-對甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-鄰甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-間甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-對甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺等N-取代馬來醯亞胺系化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯等(甲基)丙 烯酸烷基酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-二環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯等脂環族(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯類;3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷等不飽和氧雜環丁烷化合物等。這些化合物可以分別單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用。 The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention may be a resin that further contains at least one other monomer copolymerizable with the monomer and is polymerized, and examples thereof include styrene, vinyltoluene, methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, and o-methyl Oxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, o-vinyl benzyl Aromatic vinyl compounds such as glycidyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, indene; N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide , N-phenylmaleimide, N-o-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-m-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-p-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-ortho Methylphenylmaleimide, N-m-methylphenylmaleimide, N-p-methylphenylmaleimide, N-o-methoxyphenylmaleimide, N-substituted-maleimide-based compounds such as N-m-methoxyphenylmaleimide and N-p-methoxyphenylmaleimide; methyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) ) Ethyl acrylate, ( N-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, tertiary (meth) acrylate Butyl esters, etc. Alkyl acrylates; cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclic (meth) acrylate [5.2.1.02 , 6] cycloaliphatic (meth) acrylates such as decane-8-yl ester, 2-dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate; (methyl ) Aryl (meth) acrylates such as phenyl acrylate and benzyl (meth) acrylate; 3- (methacryloxymethyl) oxetane, 3- (methacrylic acid) ) -3-ethyloxetane, 3- (methacryloxymethyl) -2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 3- (methacryloxymethyl) 2-phenyloxetane, 2- (methacryloxymethyl) oxetane, 2- (methacryloxymethyl) -4-trifluoromethyloxe Unsaturated oxetane compounds such as cyclobutane. These compounds can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

在本說明書中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯是指丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。 In this specification, (meth) acrylate means an acrylate or a methacrylate.

本發明的鹼溶性樹脂的含量沒有特別限制,例如相對於自發光感光性樹脂組合物的固體成分總重量可為5~80重量%,優選10~70重量%。若在前述範圍內時,對顯影液的溶解性充分,容易形成圖案,防止了顯影時曝光部的像素部分的膜減少,非像素部分的脫落性變得良好。 The content of the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 5 to 80% by weight, and preferably 10 to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the solid content of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. When the content is within the above range, the solubility in the developing solution is sufficient, and a pattern is easily formed. This prevents the film of the pixel portion of the exposed portion from being reduced during development, and the peeling property of the non-pixel portion becomes good.

本發明中的溶劑沒有特別限定,可為本領域中常用的有機溶劑。 The solvent in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be an organic solvent commonly used in the art.

具體例可舉出乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁基醚等乙二醇單烷基醚類;二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚等二乙二醇二烷基醚類;甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶 纖劑乙酸酯等乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;丙二醇單甲醚等丙二醇二烷基醚類;丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯以及甲氧基乙酸戊酯等亞烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、三甲苯等芳族烴類;甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等酮類;乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙三醇等醇類;3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等酯類;γ-丁內酯等環酯類。這些可單獨或混合兩種以上使用。 Specific examples include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether; methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl solvent Fiber glycol acetates such as cellulose acetate; propylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate Alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as butyl methoxyacetate and pentyl methoxyacetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, xylene; methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, Ketones such as methylpentyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone; alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol; 3-ethoxy Ester such as ethyl propionate and methyl 3-methoxypropionate; Cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明中的溶劑含量沒有特別限定,以能夠充分溶解或分散前述提及的固體成分(即量子點、抗氧化劑、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、鹼溶性樹脂)的含量使用,此時,可考慮用於塗布的塗布工序控制其含量。作為一例,前述溶劑相對於固體成分1重量份可使用10至80重量份,以使全體自發光感光性樹脂組合物具有10至80重量%的濃度。本發明的實施方式中,調節溶劑的含量以滿足20重量%的濃度。 The solvent content in the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is used in a content that can sufficiently dissolve or disperse the aforementioned solid components (ie, quantum dots, antioxidants, photopolymerizable compounds, photopolymerization initiators, and alkali-soluble resins). It can be considered to control the content of the coating process for coating. As an example, the solvent may be used in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the solid content so that the entire self-luminous photosensitive resin composition has a concentration of 10 to 80% by weight. In the embodiment of the present invention, the content of the solvent is adjusted to satisfy a concentration of 20% by weight.

本發明提供了用前述自發光感光性樹脂組合物製造的彩色濾光器。 The present invention provides a color filter manufactured using the aforementioned self-luminous photosensitive resin composition.

本發明的彩色濾光器在應用於圖像顯示裝置時,由於利用顯示裝置光源的光進行發光,因而能夠實現更優異的光效率。此外,由於是具有色相的光發出的光,因而色彩再現性更優異,由於利用光致發光在所有方向上發光,因而能夠改善視角且亮度特性優異。 When the color filter of the present invention is applied to an image display device, it emits light using light from a light source of the display device, so that it can achieve more excellent light efficiency. In addition, since it is light emitted from light having a hue, the color reproducibility is more excellent. Since light is emitted in all directions by photoluminescence, the viewing angle can be improved and the brightness characteristics are excellent.

彩色濾光器包括基板和在基板的上部形成的圖案層。 The color filter includes a substrate and a pattern layer formed on an upper portion of the substrate.

基板只要是彩色濾光器自身的基板或顯示器裝置等位於彩色濾光器的部位的基板,則沒有特別限制。前述基板可為玻璃、矽、矽氧化物(SiOx)或高分子基,前述高分子基板可為聚醚碸(PES)或聚碳酸酯(PC)等。 The substrate is not particularly limited as long as it is a substrate of the color filter itself or a substrate located at a portion of the color filter such as a display device. The substrate may be glass, silicon, silicon oxide (SiOx), or a polymer base, and the polymer substrate may be polyether fluorene (PES) or polycarbonate (PC).

圖案層為包含本發明的自發光感光性樹脂組合物的層,可為塗布前述感光性樹脂組合物、曝光成規定圖案、顯影並熱固化而形成的層。 The pattern layer is a layer containing the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and may be a layer formed by applying the photosensitive resin composition, exposing it to a predetermined pattern, developing, and thermally curing it.

用前述自發光感光性樹脂組合物形成的圖案層可包括含紅色量子點粒子的紅色圖案層、含綠色量子點粒子的綠色圖案層和含藍色量子點粒子的藍色圖案層。照射光時,紅色圖案層發紅光,綠色圖案層發綠光,藍色圖案層發藍光。 The pattern layer formed using the aforementioned self-luminous photosensitive resin composition may include a red pattern layer containing red quantum dot particles, a green pattern layer containing green quantum dot particles, and a blue pattern layer containing blue quantum dot particles. When the light is irradiated, the red pattern layer emits red light, the green pattern layer emits green light, and the blue pattern layer emits blue light.

在這種情況下,應用於圖像顯示裝置時,沒有特別限定光源發出的光,但基於更優異的亮度和色彩再現性方面,可優選使用發藍光的光源。 In this case, when applied to an image display device, the light emitted from the light source is not particularly limited, but a blue light-emitting light source can be preferably used in terms of more excellent brightness and color reproducibility.

根據本發明的其它實施方式,前述圖案層進一步包括不含紅色圖案層、綠色圖案層和量子點粒子的透明圖案層。僅包括兩種色相的圖案層的情況下,可使用發出顯示其不含的剩餘色相的波長的光的光源。例如,包括紅色圖案層和綠色圖案層時,可使用發藍光的光源。此時,紅色量子點粒子發紅光,綠色量子點粒子發綠光,透明圖案層直接使藍光透過而顯示藍光。 According to other embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned pattern layer further includes a transparent pattern layer that does not include a red pattern layer, a green pattern layer, and quantum dot particles. In the case where the pattern layer includes only two hue, a light source that emits light having a wavelength indicating the remaining hue that it does not include may be used. For example, when a red pattern layer and a green pattern layer are included, a light source emitting blue light may be used. At this time, the red quantum dot particles emit red light, the green quantum dot particles emit green light, and the transparent pattern layer directly transmits blue light to display blue light.

這種包含基板和圖案層的彩色濾光器可進一步包括在各圖案之間形成的隔壁,也可進一步包括黑色矩陣。此外,可進一步包括在彩色濾光器的圖案層的上部形成的保護膜。 The color filter including a substrate and a pattern layer may further include a partition wall formed between the patterns, and may further include a black matrix. In addition, a protective film formed on an upper portion of the pattern layer of the color filter may be further included.

此外,本發明提供了包括前述彩色濾光器的圖像顯示裝置。 In addition, the present invention provides an image display device including the aforementioned color filter.

本發明的彩色濾光器不僅可應用於普通的液晶顯示裝置,還可應用於電致發光顯示裝置、等離子顯示裝置、場發射顯示裝置等各種圖像顯示裝置。 The color filter of the present invention can be applied not only to ordinary liquid crystal display devices, but also to various image display devices such as electroluminescence display devices, plasma display devices, and field emission display devices.

本發明的圖像顯示裝置可包括具有含紅色量子點粒子的紅色圖案層、含綠色量子點粒子的綠色圖案層和含藍色量子點粒子的藍色圖案層的彩色濾光器。在這種情況下,應用於圖像顯示裝置時,沒有特別限定光源發出的光,但基於更優異色彩再現性方面,可優選使用發藍光的光源。 The image display device of the present invention may include a color filter having a red pattern layer containing red quantum dot particles, a green pattern layer containing green quantum dot particles, and a blue pattern layer containing blue quantum dot particles. In this case, when applied to an image display device, the light emitted from the light source is not particularly limited, but a blue light-emitting light source can be preferably used in terms of more excellent color reproducibility.

根據本發明的其它實施方式,本發明的圖像顯示裝置進一步包括僅具有紅色圖案層、綠色圖案層和藍色圖案層中的兩種色相的圖案層的彩色濾光器。此時,前述濾光器可進一步包括不含量子點粒子的透明圖案層。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the image display device of the present invention further includes a color filter having a pattern layer having only two hues of a red pattern layer, a green pattern layer, and a blue pattern layer. At this time, the aforementioned filter may further include a transparent pattern layer containing no quantum dot particles.

僅包括兩種色相的圖案層的情況下,可使用發出顯示其不含的剩餘色相的波長的光的光源。例如,包括紅色圖案層和綠色圖案層時,可使用發藍光的光源。此時,紅色量子點粒子發紅光,綠色量子點粒子發綠光,透明圖案層直接使藍光透過而顯示藍光。 In the case where the pattern layer includes only two hue, a light source that emits light having a wavelength indicating the remaining hue that it does not include may be used. For example, when a red pattern layer and a green pattern layer are included, a light source emitting blue light may be used. At this time, the red quantum dot particles emit red light, the green quantum dot particles emit green light, and the transparent pattern layer directly transmits blue light to display blue light.

本發明的圖像顯示裝置的光效率優異而表現出高亮度,色彩再現性優異,具有寬視角。 The image display device of the present invention is excellent in light efficiency, exhibits high brightness, is excellent in color reproducibility, and has a wide viewing angle.

以下,為了理解本發明而提供了優選的實施例,但這些實施例僅用於示例本發明,不限定所附的申請專利範圍的範圍,顯然,本領域技術人員可在本發明的範疇和技術 思想的範圍內對實施例進行多種修改和變更,這種變形和修改當然也屬於所附的申請專利範圍的範圍。 In the following, preferred embodiments are provided to understand the present invention, but these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the scope of the attached patent application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can use the scope and technology of the present invention. Various modifications and changes are made to the embodiment within the scope of the idea, and such changes and modifications naturally also belong to the scope of the attached patent application.

製造例1:CdSe(核)/ZnS(殼)結構的綠色量子點(A)的合成 Production Example 1: Synthesis of Green Quantum Dots (A) with CdSe (Core) / ZnS (Shell) Structure

將CdO(0.4mmol)、乙酸鋅(4mmol)、油酸(5.5mL)與1-十八烯(20mL)一起放入反應器,在150℃下加熱進行反應。 CdO (0.4 mmol), zinc acetate (4 mmol), and oleic acid (5.5 mL) were put into a reactor together with 1-octadecene (20 mL), and the reaction was heated at 150 ° C.

之後,為了除去鋅被油酸取代生成的乙酸,將前述反應物在100毫托的真空下放置20分鐘。之後,加熱至310℃得到透明的混合物後,將其在310℃下維持20分鐘後,將0.4mmol的Se粉末和2.3mmol的S粉末溶解於3mL的三正辛基膦(trioctylphosphine)的Se和S溶液迅速地注入到已放入Cd(OA)2(Cadmium oleate)和Zn(OA)2(Zinc oleate)溶液的反應器中。 Thereafter, in order to remove the acetic acid produced by the substitution of zinc with oleic acid, the aforementioned reaction product was left under a vacuum of 100 mTorr for 20 minutes. Then, after heating to 310 ° C to obtain a transparent mixture, the mixture was maintained at 310 ° C for 20 minutes, and 0.4 mmol of Se powder and 2.3 mmol of S powder were dissolved in 3 mL of trioctylphosphine Se and The S solution was quickly injected into the reactor into which the Cd (OA) 2 (Cadmium oleate) and Zn (OA) 2 (Zinc oleate) solutions had been placed.

使由此得到的混合物在310℃下成長5分鐘後,用冰浴中止成長。 After the mixture thus obtained was allowed to grow at 310 ° C for 5 minutes, the growth was stopped in an ice bath.

之後,用乙醇沉澱,利用離心分離機分離量子點,多餘的雜質用氯仿和乙醇洗滌,用油酸進行穩定,得到核粒徑和殼厚度總計為3~5nm的粒子分佈的CdSe(核)/ZnS(殼)結構的量子點A。 After that, it was precipitated with ethanol, and the quantum dots were separated by a centrifugal separator. The excess impurities were washed with chloroform and ethanol, and stabilized with oleic acid to obtain a CdSe (core) with a particle size and a core distribution of 3 to 5 nm in total. Quantum dot A of ZnS (shell) structure.

製造例2:鹼溶性樹脂的合成 Production Example 2: Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin

準備具有攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗以及氮氣導入管的燒瓶,另一方面,加入45重量份的N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、45重量份的甲基丙烯酸、10重量份的甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、4重量份的過氧化-2-乙基己酸叔丁酯、40重量份的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(以下、稱為“PGMEA”)後進 行攪拌混合而準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份的正十二烷基二醇、24重量份的PGMEA並攪拌混合而準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 A flask having a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was prepared. On the other hand, 45 parts by weight of N-benzylmaleimide, 45 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, and 10 parts by weight were added. Tricyclodecyl methacrylate, 4 parts by weight of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and 40 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter, referred to as "PGMEA") A monomer dropping funnel was prepared by stirring and mixing, and 6 parts by weight of n-dodecyl glycol and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were added and stirred to prepare a chain transfer agent dropping funnel.

此後,將395重量份的PGMEA導入燒瓶,並將燒瓶內的氣氛從空氣變為氮氣之後,一邊攪拌,一邊使燒瓶的溫度升溫至90℃。接著,從滴液漏斗開始滴下單體及鏈轉移劑。滴下維持90℃的同時分別進行2小時,1小時後升溫至110℃並維持3小時後,導入氣體導入管,開始進行氧氣/氮氣=5/95(v/v)混合氣體的起泡。 Thereafter, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and the atmosphere in the flask was changed from air to nitrogen, and then the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C. while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were dropped from the dropping funnel. The dripping was performed for 2 hours while maintaining 90 ° C. After 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C and maintained for 3 hours. Then, a gas introduction tube was introduced to start foaming of a mixed gas of oxygen / nitrogen = 5/95 (v / v).

接著,在燒瓶內加入10重量份的甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、0.4重量份的2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、0.8重量份的三乙胺,在110℃下繼續反應8小時,之後,冷卻至室溫,獲得固體成分為29.1重量%、重均分子量為32000、酸值為114mgKOH/g的鹼溶性樹脂。 Next, 10 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and 0.8 parts by weight of triethyl were added to the flask. The amine was reacted at 110 ° C. for 8 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain an alkali-soluble resin having a solid content of 29.1% by weight, a weight average molecular weight of 32,000, and an acid value of 114 mgKOH / g.

實施例和比較例 Examples and Comparative Examples

(1)自發光感光性樹脂組合物的製造 (1) Production of self-luminous photosensitive resin composition

如下述表1~3所記載的一樣,分別混合各組分後,以全體固體成分的總含量為100重量%,用溶劑丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯將其稀釋至20重量%後,充分攪拌,得到自發光感光性樹脂組合物。 As described in the following Tables 1 to 3, after each component is mixed separately, the total solid content is 100% by weight, and it is diluted to 20% by weight with a solvent of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and then fully stirred To obtain a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition.

(2)彩色濾光器的製造 (2) Manufacturing of color filters

使用前述實施例1~10和比較例1~5中製造的自發光 感光性樹脂組合物製造了彩色濾光器。 The self-luminous materials produced in the foregoing Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were used The photosensitive resin composition produced a color filter.

即,用旋塗法將前述各自發光感光性樹脂組合物塗布在玻璃基板上之後,將其放置於加熱板上,在100℃的溫度下保持3分鐘,形成薄膜。 That is, after each of the light-emitting photosensitive resin compositions described above was coated on a glass substrate by a spin coating method, it was placed on a hot plate and kept at a temperature of 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a thin film.

接著,在前述薄膜上載置具有長×寬為20mm×20mm正方形的透光圖案與1μm~100μm線寬/間隔圖案的試驗光掩模,將與試驗光掩模之間的間隔設為100μm,照射紫外線。 Next, a test photomask having a light-transmitting pattern having a length of 20 mm × 20 mm square and a line width / space pattern of 1 μm to 100 μm was placed on the film, and the interval between the test photomask and the test photomask was set to 100 μm. UV.

此時,紫外線光源使用USHIO電機公司製造的超高壓水銀燈(商品名USH-250D),在大氣氣氛下、使用200mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm)進行光照射,不使用特殊的濾光器。將前述紫外線照射的薄膜在pH為10.5的KOH水溶液顯影溶液中浸漬80秒後顯影。 At this time, the ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp (trade name USH-250D) manufactured by USHIO Electric Co., Ltd. was used as the ultraviolet light source, and the light was irradiated with an exposure amount (365 nm) of 200 mJ / cm2 in an atmospheric atmosphere without using a special filter. The ultraviolet-irradiated film was immersed in a KOH aqueous solution developing solution having a pH of 10.5 for 80 seconds, and developed.

將該薄膜覆蓋的玻璃板用蒸餾水洗淨後,噴射氮氣並乾燥,用150℃的加熱爐加熱10分鐘,來製造彩色濾光器。所製造的自發光彩色濾光器的薄膜厚度為3.0μm。 The thin-film-coated glass plate was washed with distilled water, sprayed with nitrogen and dried, and heated in a heating furnace at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes to produce a color filter. The thickness of the produced self-luminous color filter was 3.0 μm.

實驗例 Experimental example

1:發光強度的測定 1: Measurement of luminous intensity

在形成前述自發光像素的彩色濾光器中,通過365nm的Tube型4W UV照射機(VL-4LC,VILBER LOURMAT)對20mm×20mm正方形的圖案所形成的圖案部測量光轉換的區域,使用分光計(Ocean Optics公司)測定實施例1~10和比較例1~5在550nm區域內的發光強度。測定的發光強度越高,能夠判斷出發揮更優異的自發光特性。 In the color filter forming the aforementioned self-luminous pixels, a 365 nm Tube-type 4W UV irradiator (VL-4LC, VILBER LOURMAT) was used to measure a light conversion area on a pattern portion formed by a 20 mm × 20 mm square pattern, and spectroscopic analysis was used. The meter (Ocean Optics) measures the luminous intensity of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 in a region of 550 nm. The higher the measured luminous intensity, it can be judged that more excellent self-luminous characteristics are exhibited.

此外,在230℃下進行60分鐘的硬烘培後,測定硬烘培 後的發光強度,以引入一種抗氧化劑的比較例4為基準比較發光強度,並示於表4和圖1中。 After hard-baking at 230 ° C for 60 minutes, the hard-baking was measured. The luminous intensity after the luminous intensity was compared with that of Comparative Example 4 in which an antioxidant was introduced, and is shown in Table 4 and FIG. 1.

進而,以一種抗氧化劑為基準,對未使用抗氧化劑的發光強度以及使用了一種、兩種、三種的實施例的平均發光強度進行了比較,並示於表5中。 Furthermore, the luminous intensities without using an antioxidant and the average luminous intensities of the examples using one, two, or three kinds were compared based on one antioxidant, and are shown in Table 5.

通過表4至5和圖1可知,在未添加抗氧化劑的比較例1的情況下,相比使用一種的比較例4,發光強度非常低,為67.7%。混合一種抗氧化劑的比較例2至5的情況下,發光強度維持率為類似的水準。因此,通過有沒有使用抗氧化劑,可確認能夠提高發光強度和維持率。 As can be seen from Tables 4 to 5 and FIG. 1, in the case of Comparative Example 1 without the addition of an antioxidant, the luminous intensity was very low, which was 67.7%, compared to Comparative Example 4 using one kind. In the cases of Comparative Examples 2 to 5 in which an antioxidant was mixed, the luminous intensity maintenance rate was similar. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the luminous intensity and the maintenance ratio can be improved by the presence or absence of an antioxidant.

此外,混合兩種以上的彼此不同種類的抗氧化劑的實施例1至實施例10的組合物與使用一種抗氧化劑的情況相比,能夠確認發光強度顯著優異。 In addition, it was confirmed that the compositions of Examples 1 to 10 in which two or more kinds of antioxidants different from each other were mixed were significantly superior in light emission intensity compared to the case where one kind of antioxidant was used.

具體地,與比較例1至4的平均發光強度相比,可確認,未使用抗氧化劑的組合物的發光強度減少了69.2%,使用彼此不同的兩種以上的組合物的發光強度增加了115.2%,使用三種的組合物的發光強度增加了122.0%。 Specifically, compared with the average luminous intensity of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, it was confirmed that the luminous intensity of the composition without the antioxidant was decreased by 69.2%, and the luminous intensity of the two or more compositions different from each other was increased by 115.2. %, The luminous intensity of the three compositions was increased by 122.0%.

Claims (9)

一種自發光感光性樹脂組合物,其特徵在於,包含量子點、抗氧化劑、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、鹼溶性樹脂和溶劑,所述抗氧化劑包含從酚類化合物、磷類化合物和硫類化合物中選擇的彼此不同種類的兩種以上化合物,且相對於所述組合物的固體成分總重量,所述組合物中抗氧化劑的含量為包含0.1~10重量%的抗氧化劑。 A self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, comprising a quantum dot, an antioxidant, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, an alkali-soluble resin, and a solvent. The antioxidant includes a phenolic compound, a phosphorus compound, and Two or more compounds of different types selected from the sulfur compounds, and the content of the antioxidant in the composition is 0.1 to 10% by weight of the antioxidant relative to the total weight of the solid content of the composition. 如請求項1之自發光感光性樹脂組合物,其中,所述抗氧化劑以酚類化合物與磷類化合物的組合、酚類化合物與硫類化合物的組合、磷類化合物與硫類化合物的組合或者酚類化合物、磷類化合物與硫類化合物的組合使用。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the antioxidant is a combination of a phenol compound and a phosphorus compound, a combination of a phenol compound and a sulfur compound, a combination of a phosphorus compound and a sulfur compound, or A phenolic compound, a phosphorus compound, and a sulfur compound are used in combination. 如請求項1之自發光感光性樹脂組合物,其中,所述酚類化合物是選自由3,9-雙[2-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3',5'-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、三乙二醇雙[3-(3-叔丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、4,4'-硫代雙(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚)、三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)異氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-三(4-叔丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基)異氰脲酸酯、1,6-己二醇雙[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,2-硫代二亞乙基雙 [3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、N,N'-六亞甲基雙(3,5-二叔丁基-4羥基-氫化肉桂醯胺)、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、2,4-雙[(辛硫基)甲基]-O-甲酚、1,6-己二醇雙[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、十八烷基[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、4,4'-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(4-羥基苄基)苯和四[亞甲基-3-(3,5'-二叔丁基-4'-羥基苯基丙酸酯)]甲烷組成的組中的一種以上。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the phenolic compound is selected from the group consisting of 3,9-bis [2- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylbenzene) Propyl) propanyloxy] -1,1-dimethylethoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, pentaerythritol tetra [3- (3,5-di Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3 ', 5'-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) Benzene, triethylene glycol bis [3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3- Methylphenol), tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6- Dimethylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,6-hexanediol bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2,2-thio Diethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], N, N'-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4hydroxy-hydrocinnamonate) Amine), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tri (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, 2,4-bis ((octylthio) methyl Yl] -O-cresol, 1,6-hexanediol bis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], octadecyl [3- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylenebis (3 -Methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, 1,3,5-tris (4- One or more of the group consisting of hydroxybenzyl) benzene and tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenylpropionate)] methane. 如請求項1之自發光感光性樹脂組合物,其中,所述磷類化合物是選自由3,9-雙(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧雜-3,9-二磷雜螺[5.5]十一烷、二異癸基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、2,4,8,10-四(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-[(2-乙基己基)氧]-12H-二苯並[d,g][1,3,2]二噁磷雜庚英、6-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四叔丁基二苯並[d,f][1,3,2]二噁磷雜庚英、亞磷酸三苯酯、二苯基異癸基亞磷酸酯、苯基二異癸基亞磷酸酯、4,4'-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯基雙十三烷基)亞磷酸酯、十八烷基亞磷酸酯、三(壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯、9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物、10-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)-9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物、10-癸氧基-9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物、三(2,4- 二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、環狀新戊烷四基雙(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、環狀新戊烷四基雙(2,6-二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、2,2-亞甲基雙(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)辛基亞磷酸酯、三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、4,4'-[1,1'-聯苯基]亞基二膦酸-四[2,4-二叔丁基苯基]酯、膦酸雙[2,4-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-甲基苯基]乙基酯組成的組中的一種以上。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the phosphorus compound is selected from the group consisting of 3,9-bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) -2,4 , 8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro [5.5] undecane, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diimide Phosphate, 2,4,8,10-tetra (1,1-dimethylethyl) -6-[(2-ethylhexyl) oxy] -12H-dibenzo [d, g] [1, 3,2] Dioxoheteroheptin, 6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyl Dibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxophosphoheptanine, triphenyl phosphite, diphenyl isodecyl phosphite, phenyl diisodecyl phosphite, 4 , 4'-butylenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenylbistridecyl) phosphite, octadecylphosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, 9 , 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -9,10-dihydro-9- Oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10-decyloxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, tris (2,4- Di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, cyclic neopentane tetrayl bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, cyclic neopentane tetrayl bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl) Butylphenyl) phosphite, 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) octylphosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite Ester, 4,4 '-[1,1'-biphenyl] subunit diphosphonic acid-tetra [2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl] ester, phosphonate bis [2,4-bis (1, One or more of the group consisting of 1-dimethylethyl) -6-methylphenyl] ethyl ester. 如請求項1之自發光感光性樹脂組合物,其中,所述硫類化合物是選自由2,2-雙({[3-(十二烷硫基)丙醯基]氧基}甲基)-1,3-丙二基-雙[3-(十二烷硫基)丙酸酯]、3,3'-硫代二丙酸雙十二烷基酯、3,3'-硫代二丙酸雙十四烷基酯、3,3'-硫代二丙酸雙十八烷基酯、季戊四醇四(3-十二烷硫基丙酸酯)和2-巰基苯並咪唑組成的組中的一種以上。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the sulfur compound is selected from the group consisting of 2,2-bis ({[3- (dodecylthio) propanyl] oxy} methyl) -1,3-propanediyl-bis [3- (dodecylthio) propionate], 3,3'-thiodipropionate didodecyl, 3,3'-thiodi A group consisting of ditetradecyl propionate, dioctadecyl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-dodecylthiopropionate) and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole More than one of them. 如請求項1之自發光感光性樹脂組合物,其中,所述量子點包含選自由II-IV族半導體化合物、III-V族半導體化合物、IV-VI族半導體化合物以及IV族元素或包含該IV族元素的化合物組成的組中的一種以上。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the quantum dot comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of a group II-IV semiconductor compound, a group III-V semiconductor compound, a group IV-VI semiconductor compound, and a group IV element or contains the IV One or more of the group consisting of a compound of a group element. 如請求項1之自發光感光性樹脂組合物,其中,相對於組合物的固體成分總重量包含:3~80重量%的量子點;5~70重量%的光聚合性化合物;0.1~20重量%的光聚合引發劑;和5~80重量%的鹼溶性樹脂。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the total weight of the solid component of the composition includes: 3 to 80% by weight of quantum dots; 5 to 70% by weight of a photopolymerizable compound; 0.1 to 20% by weight % Photopolymerization initiator; and 5 ~ 80% by weight of alkali-soluble resin. 一種用如請求項1~7中任一項之自發光感光性樹脂組合物製造的彩色濾光器。 A color filter manufactured using the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 一種圖像顯示裝置,其特徵在於,所述圖像顯示裝置包 括如請求項8之彩色濾光器。 An image display device, wherein the image display device package Include color filters as in claim 8.
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