TW201635693A - Protection device and servo motor - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides a protection device for a motor, the protection device having: a temperature detecting unit 11 for detecting the temperature of a U-phase coil of the motor 3; a resistance calculating unit 12 for calculating the resistance of the U-phase coil according to the temperature detected from the temperature detecting unit 11; a current detecting unit 13 for detecting the current supplied from a inverter device 2 to the motor 3; and a processing unit 14 for calculating the temperature of the V-phase coil and the temperature of the W-phase coil of the motor 3 according to the resistance calculated by the resistance calculating unit 12 and the current detected by the current detecting unit 13 and outputting a signal for disabling driving of the motor 3 in the case of detecting the temperature of the U-phase coil, the temperature of the V-phase coil or the temperature of the W-phase coil exceeding a predetermined temperature. Even if the temperature of the coil other than the coil detected by the temperature sensor becomes higher, the motor can be protected.

Description

Protection device and servo motor

The present invention relates to a protection device for protecting a motor and a servo motor.

The motor has a situation in which the temperature rises excessively depending on the use condition. The protection device protects the motor from damage caused by this temperature rise.

Patent Document 1 discloses a concentrated winding rotating electrical system for monitoring a temperature rise of a concentrated winding rotating electrical machine, the system comprising: a temperature measuring means for measuring a winding temperature from a winding current and a voltage of each phase of a stator of a concentrated winding rotating electrical machine; And a temperature increase estimating means for estimating the winding temperature rise from the current and voltage of each phase in a state where the concentrated winding rotating electric machine is in a load state and the rotation is stopped.

Patent Document 2 discloses a synchronous motor including: a current sensor that detects two or more alternating currents of a three-phase alternating current of a synchronous motor; and a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the synchronous motor; And a temperature protection means for suppressing the temperature rise of the synchronous motor.

[Previous Technical Literature] (Patent Literature)

(Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-80450

(Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-268989

However, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the temperature of each phase coil is uneven during DC control or after DC control, and if the temperature of the coil other than the coil detected by the temperature sensor becomes high, There is a possibility that the motor cannot be protected.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a protection device for protecting a motor even if the temperature of a coil other than the coil detected by the temperature sensor is increased.

In order to solve the above problems and achieve the above object, the present invention is protected by a frequency converter (inverter, commercially known as a frequency converter, translated by the National Compilation Museum as an inverter, an inverter, referred to herein as a frequency converter). The protection device for the motor driven by the device includes a temperature detecting unit that detects the temperature of the first phase coil of the motor, and calculates a first resistance of the resistance of the first phase coil based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit. a current detecting unit that detects a current supplied from the inverter device to the motor; and a temperature calculated by the resistance calculated by the first resistance calculating unit and the current detected by the current detecting unit, and the temperature of the second phase coil of the motor and the first The temperature of the three-phase coil, when the temperature of the first phase coil is detected, the temperature of the second phase coil or the When the temperature of the three-phase coil exceeds the set temperature, a processing unit that outputs a signal for stopping the motor is output.

The protection device of the present invention protects the motor even if the temperature of the coil other than the coil detected by the temperature sensor becomes high.

1, 6, 7, 8‧‧‧ protective devices

2‧‧‧Inverter device

3‧‧‧Motor

4‧‧‧ Thermal detector

5‧‧‧Rotary detector

11‧‧‧ Temperature Detection Department

12, 32, 34‧‧‧ Resistance calculation department

13‧‧‧ Current Detection Department

13a‧‧‧Detection Department

13b‧‧‧ Calculation Department

14, 31, 41, 52‧ ‧ Processing Department

15‧‧‧ Phase Detection Department

16‧‧‧Voltage calculation unit

16a‧‧‧First voltage calculation unit

16b‧‧‧Second voltage calculation unit

17‧‧‧Resistor calculation unit

18, 34, 58‧‧‧ Temperature calculation department

19‧‧‧Signal Generation Department

20‧‧‧Output Department

21‧‧‧Memory Department

33‧‧‧ Copper Loss Calculation Department

34a, 58a‧‧‧Time Measurement Department

34b, 58b‧‧‧ Thermal Resistance Calculation Department

34c, 58c‧‧‧ Calculation Department

51‧‧‧Voltage Detection Department

53‧‧‧Torque value calculation unit

54‧‧‧Speed Detection Department

55‧‧‧Output calculation department

56‧‧‧Input calculation department

57‧‧‧ Total Loss Calculation Department

100, 101, 102, 103‧‧‧ servo motors

201‧‧‧CPU

202‧‧‧ROM

203‧‧‧RAM

204‧‧‧ interface

Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of a servo motor of the first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the processing unit in the first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a view showing the configuration of a servo motor of the second embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the processing unit in the second embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a configuration diagram of a servo motor of the third embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a view showing the configuration of a servo motor of the fourth embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the processing unit in the fourth embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a view showing a hardware configuration example for realizing the protection device of the first embodiment, the protection device of the second embodiment, the protection device of the third embodiment, and the protection device of the fourth embodiment.

Hereinafter, the protection device and the servo motor according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. However, the invention is not limited by the embodiment.

Embodiment 1.

Fig. 1 is a view showing a configuration of a servo motor 100 including a protection device 1 according to the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the processing unit 14 in the first embodiment.

The servo motor 100 includes an inverter device 2 that converts an AC voltage supplied from an AC power source into a DC voltage, converts the converted DC voltage into an AC voltage, and outputs the converted AC voltage; a motor 3 driven by the inverter device 2; a protection device 1 for protecting the motor 3; a thermal detector 4 for detecting the heat of a coil constituting one phase of the motor 3 belonging to a temperature sensor; and detecting the motor 3 The rotation angle of the rotation detector 5.

The motor 3 is composed of a first phase coil, a second phase coil, and a third phase coil. Hereinafter, the first-phase coil is referred to as a U-phase coil, the second-phase coil is referred to as a V-phase coil, and the third-phase coil is referred to as a W-phase coil.

The thermal detector 4 is described by detecting the heat of the U-phase coil, but the thermal detector 4 can also detect the heat of the V-phase coil or the W-phase coil. The rotation detector 5 detects the rotation angle of the motor 3.

The protection device 1 is a device that protects the motor 3 driven by the inverter device 2. The protection device 1 includes a temperature detecting unit 11 that detects the temperature of the U-phase coil, a resistance calculating unit 12 that calculates the electric resistance of the U-phase coil as the first electric resistance calculating unit, a current detecting unit 13 that detects the current, and an output motor. a processing unit 14 for stopping the signal; and detecting a phase of the voltage and current phase of the motor 3 based on the value detected by the rotation detector 5. Bit detection unit 15.

The temperature detecting unit 11 detects the temperature of the U-phase coil of the motor 3 based on the value detected by the thermal detector 4.

The resistance calculation unit 12 calculates the resistance of the U-phase coil based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit 11.

The current detecting unit 13 detects the current supplied from the inverter device 2 to the motor 3. Specifically, the current detecting unit 13 detects the current of the U-phase coil, the current of the V-phase coil, and the current of the W-phase coil.

The processing unit 14 calculates the temperature of the V-phase coil of the motor 3 and the temperature of the W-phase coil based on the resistance calculated by the first resistance calculation unit 12 and the current detected by the current detecting unit 13. The processing unit 14 outputs a signal for stopping the motor 3 when it is detected that the temperature of the U-phase coil, the temperature of the V-phase coil, or the temperature of the W-phase coil exceeds the set temperature.

Here, a specific configuration of the processing unit 14 in a state where the servo lock is applied to the motor 3 will be described. Among them, the servo lock uses a direct current to control the operation of the motor 3, and is also referred to as DC control hereinafter. When the DC control is performed, although the operation of the motor 3 is stopped, a direct current is supplied from the inverter device 2 to the motor 3.

The processing unit 14 includes a voltage calculation unit 16 that calculates a voltage of each phase coil, a resistance calculation unit 17 that calculates a resistance of the V-phase coil and the W-phase coil, and a V-phase coil and a W-phase coil. The temperature temperature calculation unit 18, the signal generation unit 19 that generates the signal, and the output unit 20 that outputs the signal.

The voltage calculation unit 16 calculates the voltage of the U-phase coil, the voltage of the V-phase coil, and the voltage of the W-phase coil based on the resistance of the U-phase coil, the current detected by the current detecting unit 13, and the rotation angle. The voltage calculation unit 16 is composed of a first voltage calculation unit 16a that calculates the voltage of the U-phase coil and a second voltage calculation unit 16b that calculates the voltages of the V-phase coil and the W-phase coil.

The first voltage calculation unit 16a calculates the voltage of the U-phase coil based on the resistance of the U-phase coil calculated by the resistance calculation unit 12 and the current of the U-phase coil detected by the current detection unit 13.

The second voltage calculation unit 16b calculates the phase voltage based on the voltage and the rotation angle of the U-phase coil. The second voltage calculation unit 16b calculates the voltage of the V-phase coil by adding the angle of the rotation angle by 120 degrees and the phase voltage, and calculates the voltage of the W-phase coil by adding the angle of 240 degrees and the phase voltage according to the rotation angle.

The resistance calculation unit 17 calculates the resistance of the V-phase coil based on the current and voltage of the V-phase coil, and calculates the resistance of the W-phase coil based on the current and voltage of the W-phase coil.

The temperature calculation unit 18 calculates the temperature of the V-phase coil based on the resistance of the V-phase coil, and calculates the temperature of the W-phase coil based on the resistance of the W-phase coil.

The signal generating unit 19 generates a signal for stopping the motor 3 when it is detected that the temperature of the U-phase coil, the temperature of the V-phase coil, or the temperature of the W-phase coil exceeds the set temperature. The output unit 20 outputs a signal for stopping the motor 3. Wherein, the set temperature is based on the use in the motor 3 The heat resistance of the insulating material of the coil is determined depending on the type of insulation. When the type is F, the heat resistance temperature is 155 degrees. When the type is H type, the heat resistance temperature is 180 degrees. Based on this value, the value of "ambient temperature upper limit + temperature tolerance" is set.

Next, the specific operation of the processing unit 14 will be described using the flowchart shown in FIG. 2 .

In step ST1, the protection device 1 determines whether or not the DC control of the motor 3 is being performed. If it is determined that the DC control is being performed (YES), the process proceeds to step ST2. If it is determined that the DC control is not being performed, that is, the motor 3 is driving (NO), the process proceeds to step ST13. The respective steps from step ST13 to step ST17 will be described in the fourth embodiment.

In step ST2, the temperature detecting unit 11 detects the temperature Tu of the U-phase coil.

In step ST3, the resistance calculation unit 12 calculates the resistance Ru of the U-phase coil based on the temperature Tu of the U-phase coil detected in step ST2. Specifically, the resistance calculation unit 12 calculates the resistance Ru of the U-phase coil by substituting the temperature Tu of the U-phase coil into the following formula (1). Here, R is a resistance at 20 degrees and is a known value.

Ru=(234.5+Tu-20)÷(234.5+20)×R. . . (1)

In step ST4, the current detecting unit 13 detects the current Iu of the U-phase coil, the current Iv of the V-phase coil, and the current Iw of the W-phase coil.

In step ST5, the voltage calculation unit 16 calculates the voltage Eu of the U-phase coil. Among them, the voltage Eu of the U-phase coil is an instantaneous voltage. Specifically, the voltage calculation unit 16 sets the resistance Ru and U phase lines of the U-phase coil. The current Iu of the coil is substituted into the following equation (2) to calculate the voltage Eu of the U-phase coil.

Eu=Iu×Ru. . . (2)

In step ST6, the voltage calculation unit 16 calculates the voltage Ev of the V-phase coil and the voltage Ew of the W-phase coil. Among them, the voltage Ev of the V-phase coil and the voltage Ew of the W-phase coil are instantaneous voltages. Specifically, the voltage calculation unit 16 calculates the phase voltage E by substituting the voltage Eu of the U-phase coil and the rotation angle α into the following equation (3). Then, the voltage calculation unit 16 calculates the voltage Ev of the V-phase coil by substituting the phase voltage E and the rotation angle α into the following equation (4). Here, (α+2/3×π) in the formula (4) means that the phase difference between the U-phase coil and the V-phase coil is 120 degrees. The voltage calculation unit 16 calculates the voltage Ew of the W-phase coil by substituting the phase voltage E and the rotation angle α into the following equation (5). Here, (α+4/3×π) in the formula (5) means that the phase difference between the U-phase coil and the W-phase coil is 240 degrees.

Eu=E×cos(α). . . (3)

Ev=E×cos(α+2/3×π). . . (4)

Ew = E × cos (α + 4 / 3 × π). . . (5)

Further, when the angles of the U-phase coil, the V-phase coil, and the W-phase coil are 90, it is difficult to calculate, but the approximate value can be obtained by replacing 91 degrees with the rotation angle α being 90 degrees.

Further, although it is also conceivable to directly detect the voltage of each phase coil by a voltage detector, the voltage detected by the DC control is small and the error is large. Therefore, in steps ST5 and ST6, the voltage of each phase coil is calculated by the voltage calculation unit 16.

In step ST7, the resistance calculation unit 17 calculates the V-phase line. The resistance of the ring Rv and the resistance of the W-phase coil Rw. Specifically, the resistance calculation unit 17 calculates the resistance Rv of the V-phase coil by substituting the voltage Ev and the current Iv of the V-phase coil into the following equation (6). The resistance calculation unit 17 calculates the resistance Rw of the W-phase coil by substituting the voltage Ew and the current Iw of the W-phase coil into the following equation (7).

Rv=Ev÷Iv. . . (6)

Rw=Ew÷Iw. . . (7)

In step ST8, the temperature calculation unit 18 calculates the temperature Tv1 of the V-phase coil and the temperature Tw1 of the W-phase coil. Specifically, the temperature calculation unit 18 calculates the temperature Tv1 of the V-phase coil by substituting the resistance Rv of the V-phase coil calculated in step ST7 and the resistance R at 20 degrees into the following equation (8). The temperature calculation unit 18 calculates the temperature Tw1 of the W-phase coil by substituting the resistance Rw of the W-phase coil calculated in step ST7 and the resistance R at 20 degrees into the following equation (9).

Rv=(234.5+Tv1-20)÷(234.5+20)×R. . . (8)

Rw=(234.5+Tw1-20)÷(234.5+20)×R. . . (9)

In step ST9, the signal generating unit 19 determines whether or not the temperature Tu1 of the U-phase coil, the temperature Tv1 of the V-phase coil, or the temperature Tw1 of the W-phase coil exceeds the set temperature. When it is determined that the temperature of any one of the coils exceeds the set temperature (YES), the process proceeds to step ST11, and if it is determined that the temperatures of all the coils have not exceeded the set temperature (NO), the process proceeds to step ST10.

In step ST10, the temperature calculation unit 18 stores the temperature Tu1 of the U-phase coil, the temperature Tv1 of the V-phase coil, and the temperature Tw1 of the W-phase coil in the memory unit 21. Further, this step is entered from step ST17, which will be described later. At the time of the temperature, the temperature Tu2 is taken as the temperature Tu1, the temperature Tv2 is taken as the temperature Tv1, and the temperature Tw2 is used as the temperature Tw1 and stored in the memory unit 21. In addition, in the case of cold start, "Tu1=Tv1=Tw1=0" is set. After step ST10 is performed, the process returns to step ST1.

In step ST11, the signal generating unit 19 generates a signal for stopping the motor 3.

In step ST12, the output unit 20 outputs a signal for stopping the motor 3 to the inverter device 2. The inverter device 2 stops the supply of the direct current when there is a signal for stopping the motor 3. The motor 3 is cooled by the supply of the direct current, and the temperature is lowered.

Therefore, the protection device 1 is configured to output a signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 when the temperature of any one of the coils exceeds the set temperature while the motor 3 is receiving the DC control, even if the thermal detector 4 detects The temperature of the coil other than the coil becomes higher, and the motor 3 can also be protected.

Further, the protection device 1 directly calculates the temperature of each phase coil by using the instantaneous value of the voltage and the current. Therefore, even if the cooling state of the motor 3 has changed, the change can be calculated in accordance with the change. The temperature of the phase coil.

Further, the motor 3 determines the driving pattern by repeatedly driving and DC control. The rise in temperature during DC control depends on the DC current, so the temperature of each phase coil varies with the phase of the electrical angle. The protection device 1 instantaneously calculates the temperature of each phase coil during DC control, and stops the driving of the motor 3 when the temperature of any one of the coils exceeds the set temperature, thereby protecting the motor 3.

Embodiment 2.

Next, a configuration of the servo motor 101 including the protection device 6 according to the second embodiment will be described. Fig. 3 is a view showing the configuration of the servo motor 101 of the second embodiment. Fig. 4 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the processing unit 31 in the second embodiment.

The servo motor 101 includes an inverter device 2 that converts an AC voltage supplied from an AC power source into a DC voltage, converts the converted DC voltage into an AC voltage, and outputs the converted AC voltage; 2 drive motor 3; protection device 6 for protecting motor 3; thermal detector 4 for detecting heat of a coil constituting one phase of motor 3; and rotation detector 5 for detecting a rotation angle of motor 3.

The motor 3 is composed of a first phase coil, a second phase coil, and a third phase coil. Hereinafter, the first-phase coil is referred to as a U-phase coil, the second-phase coil is referred to as a V-phase coil, and the third-phase coil is referred to as a W-phase coil.

The thermal detector 4 is described by detecting the heat of the U-phase coil, but the thermal detector 4 can also detect the heat of the V-phase coil or the W-phase coil. The rotation detector 5 detects the rotation angle of the motor 3.

Further, the servo motor 101 of the second embodiment differs from the servo motor 100 of the first embodiment only in the configuration of the protection device 6 and the protection device 1, and the other configurations are the same. Hereinafter, the same constituent elements as those of the servo motor 100 will be denoted by the same reference numerals.

Here, the configuration and operation of the protection device 6 will be described. The protection device 6 protects the motor 3 driven by the inverter device 2 Set. The protection device 6 includes a temperature detecting unit 11 that detects the temperature of the U-phase coil, a resistance calculating unit 12 that calculates the electric resistance of the U-phase coil as the first electric resistance calculating unit, a current detecting unit 13 that detects the current, and an output motor. The processing unit 31 for stopping the signal and the phase detecting unit 15 for detecting the voltage and current phase of the motor 3.

The temperature detecting unit 11 detects the temperature of the U-phase coil based on the value detected by the thermal detector 4.

The resistance calculation unit 12 calculates the resistance of the U-phase coil based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit 11.

The current detecting unit 13 calculates the current of the W-phase coil based on the current of the U-phase coil or the current of the V-phase coil and the rotation angle of the detected current. Specifically, the current detecting unit 13 includes a detecting unit 13a that detects a current of the U-phase coil and a current of the V-phase coil, and a calculating unit 13b that calculates a current of the W-phase coil.

Here, a specific configuration of the processing unit 31 in a state where the motor 3 is DC-controlled will be described.

The processing unit 31 includes a memory unit 21 that stores the temperature of the V-phase coil and the temperature of the W-phase coil, a resistance calculation unit 32 that calculates the resistance of the V-phase coil, and the resistance of the W-phase coil as the second resistance calculation unit, and calculates The copper loss calculation unit 33 for copper loss calculates the temperature calculation unit 34 for the temperature of the V-phase coil and the W-phase coil, the signal generation unit 19 for generating the signal, and the output unit 20 for outputting the signal.

The memory unit 21 stores the temperature of the V-phase coil and the temperature of the W-phase coil calculated by the previous process.

The resistance calculation unit 32 calculates the resistance of the V-phase coil based on the temperature of the V-phase coil stored in the storage unit 21. The resistance calculation unit 32 calculates the resistance of the W-phase coil based on the temperature of the W-phase coil stored in the storage unit 21.

The copper loss calculation unit 33 calculates the copper loss of the U-phase coil based on the current and resistance of the U-phase coil, calculates the copper loss of the V-phase coil based on the current and resistance of the V-phase coil, and based on the current and resistance of the W-phase coil. Calculate the copper loss of the W-phase coil.

The temperature calculation unit 34 calculates the thermal resistance based on the copper loss and the temperature of the U-phase coil. The temperature calculation unit 34 calculates the temperature of the V-phase coil based on the thermal resistance and the copper loss of the V-phase coil, and calculates the temperature of the W-phase coil based on the thermal resistance and the copper loss of the W-phase coil. Specifically, the temperature calculation unit 34 includes a time measurement unit 34a that measures time, a thermal resistance calculation unit 34b that calculates thermal resistance, and a calculation unit 34c that calculates the temperature of the V-phase coil and the temperature of the W-phase coil. The thermal resistance calculation unit 34b measures the time t1 at which the time measurement unit 34a starts the DC control, and measures the time t2 at which n seconds have elapsed after the time measurement unit 34a starts the DC control. The thermal resistance calculation unit 34b calculates the thermal resistance based on the temperature of the U-phase coil at the time t1, the temperature of the U-phase coil at the time t2, and the copper loss of the U-phase coil.

The signal generating unit 19 generates a signal for stopping the motor 3 when it is detected that the temperature of the U-phase coil, the temperature of the V-phase coil, or the temperature of the W-phase coil exceeds the set temperature. The output unit 20 outputs a signal for stopping the motor 3.

Next, with regard to the specific operation of the processing unit 31 described above, The description will be made using the flowchart shown in FIG. In the memory unit 21, the temperature Tv1 of the V-phase coil and the temperature Tw1 of the W-phase coil calculated by the previous process are stored.

In step ST21, the protection device 6 determines whether or not the DC control of the motor 3 is being performed. If it is determined that the DC control is being performed (YES), the process proceeds to step ST22. If it is determined that the DC control is not being performed, that is, the motor 3 is driving (NO), the process proceeds to step ST13. The respective steps from step ST13 to step ST17 will be described in the fourth embodiment.

In step ST22, the temperature detecting unit 11 detects the temperature Tu of the U-phase coil.

In step ST23, the resistance calculation unit 12 calculates the resistance Ru of the U-phase coil based on the temperature Tu of the U-phase coil detected in step ST22. Specifically, the resistance calculation unit 12 calculates the resistance Ru of the U-phase coil by substituting the temperature Tu of the U-phase coil into the following equation (10). Among them, R is a resistance at 20 degrees and is a constant.

Ru=(234.5+Tu-20)÷(234.5+20)×R‧‧‧(10)

In step ST24, the resistance calculation unit 32 calculates the resistance Rv of the V-phase coil and the resistance Rw of the W-phase coil. Specifically, the resistance calculation unit 32 reads the temperature Tv1 of the V-phase coil and the temperature Tw1 of the W-phase coil stored in the memory unit 21, and substitutes the temperature Tv1 of the V-phase coil into the following equation (11) to calculate the V-phase coil. The resistance Rv is obtained by substituting the temperature Tw1 of the W-phase coil into the following equation (12) to calculate the resistance Rw of the W-phase coil.

Rv=(234.5+Tv1-20)÷(234.5+20)×R‧‧‧(11)

Rw=(234.5+Tw1-20)÷(234.5+20)×R‧‧‧(12)

In step ST25, the current detecting unit 13 calculates the current Iw of the W-phase coil. Here, a specific operation of the current detecting unit 13 will be described. However, the current Iu of the U-phase coil and the current Iv of the V-phase coil are directly detected by the current detecting unit 13.

The current detecting unit 13 calculates the phase current I by substituting the current Iu of the U-phase coil into the following equation (13). Further, the current detecting unit 13 may calculate the phase current I by substituting the current Iv of the V-phase coil into the following equation (14). The current detecting unit 13 calculates the current Iw of the W-phase coil by substituting the phase current I and the rotation angle α into the following equation (15).

Iu=I×cos(α)‧‧‧(13)

Iv=I×cos(α+2/3×π)‧‧‧(14)

Iw=I×cos(α+4/3×π)‧‧‧(15)

In step ST26, the copper loss calculating unit 33 calculates the copper loss Pu of the U-phase coil, the copper loss Pv of the V-phase coil, and the copper loss Pw of the W-phase coil. Specifically, the copper loss calculating unit 33 calculates the copper loss Pu of the U-phase coil by substituting the current Iu of the U-phase coil and the electric resistance Ru into the following equation (16). The copper loss calculation unit 33 calculates the copper loss Pv of the V-phase coil by substituting the current Iv of the V-phase coil and the resistance Rv into the following equation (17). The copper loss calculation unit 33 calculates the copper loss Pw of the W-phase coil by substituting the current Iw of the W-phase coil and the resistance Rw into the following equation (18).

Pu=Iu ² ×Ru‧‧‧(16)

Pv=Iv ² ×Rv‧‧‧(17)

Pw=Iw ² ×Rw‧‧‧(18)

In step ST27, the temperature calculation unit 34 is based on the U phase line. The copper loss Pu and the temperature Tu of the circle are used to calculate the thermal resistance Rth. Among them, the thermal resistance Rth is the thermal resistance between the U-phase coil and the atmosphere. Specifically, the temperature calculation unit 34 sets the temperature of the U-phase coil detected at the start of the DC control as Tu1, and the temperature of the U-phase coil detected when n seconds have elapsed after the start of the DC control is taken as Tu2, and the n(() The thermal resistance Rth[K/W] is calculated by substituting the copper loss Pu of the U-phase coil into the following equation (19). Among them, the C system heat capacity [J/K] is a known value. Moreover, C is less affected by temperature changes. Further, since the thermal resistance Rth in the formula (19) is an exponential function, it is calculated by differential calculation, Z-transformation or bilinear transformation.

Tu2=(Pu×Rth)×(1-exp(-n÷(C×Rth)))+Tu1×exp(-n÷(C×Rth))‧‧‧(19)

In step ST28, the temperature calculation unit 34 calculates the temperature Tv2 of the V-phase coil and the temperature Tw2 of the W-phase coil. Specifically, the temperature calculation unit 34 calculates the temperature Tv2 of the V-phase coil by substituting the thermal resistance Rth, the copper loss Pv of the V-phase coil, and the temperature Tv1 of the V-phase coil stored in the memory unit 21 into the following equation (20). The temperature calculation unit 34 calculates the temperature Tw2 of the W-phase coil by substituting the thermal resistance Rth, the copper loss Pw of the W-phase coil, and the temperature Tw1 of the W-phase coil stored in the memory unit 21 into the following equation (21). Among them, the thermal resistance Rth is the same value for the three phases.

Tv2=(Pv×Rth)×(1-exp(-n÷(C×Rth)))+Tv1×exp(-n÷(C×Rth))‧‧‧(20)

Tw2=(Pw×Rth)×(1-exp(-n÷(C×Rth)))+Tw1×exp(-n÷(C×Rth))‧‧‧(21)

In step ST29, the signal generating unit 19 determines the U phase line. Whether the temperature of the loop Tu2, the temperature of the V-phase coil Tv2, or the temperature of the W-phase coil Tw2 exceeds the set temperature. If it is determined that the temperature of any one of the coils exceeds the set temperature (YES), the process proceeds to step ST31, and if it is determined that the temperatures of all the coils have not exceeded the set temperature (NO), the process proceeds to step ST30.

In step ST30, the temperature calculation unit 34 stores the temperature Tu2 of the U-phase coil, the temperature Tv2 of the V-phase coil, and the temperature Tw2 of the W-phase coil in the memory unit 21. The temperature calculation unit 34 stores the temperature Tu2 as the temperature Tu1, the temperature Tv2 as the temperature Tv1, and the temperature Tw2 as the temperature Tw1 and the memory to the memory unit 21. In addition, in the cold start, "Tu1=Tv1=Tw1=0" is set. After step ST30 is performed, the process returns to step ST21.

In step ST31, the signal generating unit 19 generates a signal for stopping the motor 3.

In step ST32, the output unit 20 outputs a signal for stopping the motor 3 to the inverter device 2. The inverter device 2 stops the supply of the direct current when there is a signal for stopping the motor 3. The motor 3 is cooled by the supply of the direct current, and the temperature is lowered.

Therefore, the protection device 6 is configured to output a signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 when the temperature of the phase coil exceeds the set temperature while the motor 3 is receiving the DC control, even if the heat detector 4 detects The temperature of the coil other than the coil becomes higher, and the motor 3 can also be protected.

Further, the protection device 6 sets the heat capacity in advance, calculates the temperature of each phase coil at a set timing, and detects whether or not the temperature of any one of the coils exceeds the set temperature, so that the motor 3 is cooled. In the state change, if the temperature of any one of the coils exceeds the set temperature, the motor 3 can be protected by stopping the driving of the motor 3.

Embodiment 3.

Next, a configuration of the servo motor 102 including the protection device 7 of the third embodiment will be described. Fig. 5 is a view showing the configuration of the servo motor 102 of the third embodiment. Further, in the third embodiment, the motor 3 is assumed to be a water-cooled motor, but the present invention is not limited to the water-cooled motor.

The servo motor 102 includes an inverter device 2 that converts an AC voltage supplied from an AC power source into a DC voltage, converts the converted DC voltage into an AC voltage, and outputs the converted AC voltage; The motor 3 driven by the device 2; the protection device 7 for protecting the motor 3; the thermal detector 4 for detecting the heat of the coil constituting one phase of the motor 3; and the rotation detector 5 for detecting the rotation angle of the motor 3.

The motor 3 is composed of a first phase coil, a second phase coil, and a third phase coil. Hereinafter, the first-phase coil is referred to as a U-phase coil, the second-phase coil is referred to as a V-phase coil, and the third-phase coil is referred to as a W-phase coil.

The thermal detector 4 is described by detecting the heat of the U-phase coil, but the thermal detector 4 can also detect the heat of the V-phase coil or the W-phase coil. The rotation detector 5 detects the rotation angle of the motor 3.

The protection device 7 of the servo motor 102 of the third embodiment differs from the protection device 6 of the servo motor 101 of the second embodiment only in the configuration of the processing unit 41 and the processing unit 31, and other configurations are the same. Hereinafter, the same constituent elements as those of the servo motor 101 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Here, a specific configuration of the processing unit 41 in a state where the motor 3 is DC-controlled will be described.

The processing unit 41 includes a copper loss calculating unit 33 that calculates copper loss, a time measuring unit 34a that measures time, a thermal resistance calculating unit 34b that calculates thermal resistance, a signal generating unit 19 that generates a signal, and an output unit 20 that outputs an output signal. .

The copper loss calculation unit 33 calculates the copper loss of the U-phase coil based on the current and resistance of the U-phase coil. Specifically, the copper loss calculating unit 33 calculates the copper loss Pu of the U-phase coil by substituting the current Iu of the U-phase coil and the electric resistance Ru into the following equation (22).

Pu=Iu ² ×Ru‧‧‧(22)

The thermal resistance calculation unit 34b calculates the thermal resistance based on the copper loss and the temperature of the U-phase coil. Specifically, the thermal resistance calculation unit 34b measures the time t1 when the time measurement unit 34a starts DC control, and measures the time t2 when n seconds elapses after the start of the DC control. The thermal resistance calculation unit 34b sets the temperature of the U-phase coil detected at the time t1 as Tu1, the temperature of the U-phase coil detected at the time t2 as Tu2, and substitutes the copper loss Pu of the U-phase coil into the following equation ( 23) Calculate the thermal resistance Rth[K/W]. Among them, the C system heat capacity [J/K] is a known value. Further, since the thermal resistance Rth in the formula (23) is an exponential function, it is calculated by differential calculation, Z conversion or bilinear conversion.

Tu2=(Pu×Rth)×(1-exp(-n÷(C×Rth)))+Tu1×exp(-n÷(C×Rth))‧‧‧(23)

The signal generating unit 19 causes the driving of the motor 3 to stop when the thermal resistance calculated by the thermal resistance calculating unit 34b exceeds the set value. Signal. The output unit 20 outputs a signal for stopping the motor 3.

Therefore, the protection device 7 is a coil other than the coil detected by the thermal detector 4 by outputting a signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 when the motor 3 is receiving DC control and the thermal resistance exceeds the set value. The temperature becomes higher and the motor 3 can also be protected.

Further, the protection device 7 sets the heat capacity in advance, calculates the thermal resistance at the set timing, and detects whether or not the thermal resistance exceeds the set value. Therefore, the cooling state of the motor 3 deteriorates and exceeds the set thermal resistance value. At this time, the motor 3 can be protected by stopping the driving of the motor 3.

Embodiment 4.

Next, a configuration of the servo motor 103 including the protection device 8 of the fourth embodiment will be described. Fig. 6 is a view showing the configuration of the servo motor 103 of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 7 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the processing unit 52 in the fourth embodiment.

The servo motor 103 includes an inverter device 2 that converts an AC voltage supplied from an AC power source into a DC voltage, converts the converted DC voltage into an AC voltage, and outputs the converted AC voltage; The motor 3 driven by the device 2; the protection device 8 for protecting the motor 3; the thermal detector 4 for detecting the heat of the coil constituting one phase of the motor 3; and the rotation detector 5 for detecting the rotation angle of the motor 3.

The motor 3 is composed of a first phase coil, a second phase coil, and a third phase coil. Hereinafter, the first-phase coil is referred to as a U-phase coil, the second-phase coil is referred to as a V-phase coil, and the third-phase coil is referred to as a W-phase coil.

The thermal detector 4 is described by detecting the heat of the U-phase coil, but the thermal detector 4 can also detect the heat of the V-phase coil or the W-phase coil. The rotation detector 5 detects the rotation angle of the motor 3.

The protection device 8 of the servo motor 103 of the fourth embodiment differs from the protection device 6 of the servo motor 101 of the second embodiment only in the configuration of the processing unit 52 and the processing unit 31, and other configurations are the same. Hereinafter, the same constituent elements as those of the servo motor 101 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

The protection device 8 includes a temperature detecting unit 11 that detects the temperature of the U-phase coil, a current detecting unit 13 that detects the current, and a voltage detecting unit 51 that detects the voltage supplied from the inverter device 2 to the motor 3; The processing unit 52 that stops the signal of the motor 3; and the phase detecting unit 15 that detects the voltage and current phase of the motor 3 based on the value detected by the rotation detector 5.

Here, a specific configuration of the processing unit 52 in the state in which the motor 3 is driven will be described. The processing unit 5 includes a memory unit 21 that memorizes the temperature of the V-phase coil and the temperature of the W-phase coil, a torque value calculation unit 53 that calculates a torque value, and a rotation speed detection unit 54 that detects the rotation speed of the motor 3. The output calculation unit 55 for calculating the output, the input calculation unit 56 for calculating the input, the total loss calculation unit 57 for calculating the total loss, the temperature calculation unit 58 for calculating the temperature of the V-phase coil and the W-phase coil, and the signal generation unit 19 for generating the signal. And an output unit 20 for outputting signals.

The memory unit 21 memorizes the temperature of the V-phase coil and the temperature of the W-phase coil calculated by the previous processing.

The torque value calculation unit 53 checks based on the current detection unit 13 The measured current is used to calculate the torque value. Specifically, the torque value calculation unit 53 calculates the torque value by performing dq coordinate conversion based on the current detected by the current detecting unit 13.

The rotation speed detecting unit 54 detects the number of revolutions N of the motor 3 by substituting the number of poles of the motor 3 and the frequency f detected from the inverter device 2 into the following equation (24).

N=120÷f×the number of poles of the motor ‧‧‧(24)

The output calculation unit 55 calculates an output based on the torque value and the number of revolutions of the motor 3. Specifically, the output calculation unit 55 calculates the output Pout by substituting the torque value T and the number of revolutions N into the following equation (25).

Pout=T×(2 π×N÷60)÷1000‧‧‧(25)

The input calculation unit 56 calculates an input based on the current detected by the current detecting unit 13 and the voltage detected by the voltage detecting unit 51. Specifically, the input calculation unit 56 calculates the input Pin by substituting the current I and the voltage V into the following equation (26). Among them, cos β is a power factor.

Pin=√3×I×V×cos β‧‧‧(26)

The total loss calculation unit 57 calculates the total loss of the drive of the motor 3 based on the output and the input. Specifically, the total loss calculation unit 57 calculates the total loss P by subtracting the output Pout from the input Pin as shown in the following equation (27).

P=Pin-Pout‧‧‧(27)

The temperature calculation unit 58 calculates the thermal resistance based on the total loss and the temperature of the U-phase coil, and calculates the temperature of the V-phase coil and the temperature of the W-phase coil based on the thermal resistance and the total loss. Specifically, the temperature calculation unit 58 is The time measuring unit 58a for measuring the time, the thermal resistance calculating unit 58b for calculating the thermal resistance, and the calculating unit 58c for calculating the temperature of the V-phase coil and the temperature of the W-phase coil are provided. The thermal resistance calculation unit 58b measures the time t1 at which the time measurement unit 58a starts driving, and the time t2 when the measurement is started based on the time measurement unit 58a. The thermal resistance calculation unit 58b calculates the thermal resistance based on the temperature of the U-phase coil at time t1, the temperature of the U-phase coil at time t2, and the total loss.

The signal generating unit 19 generates a signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 when it is detected that the temperature of the U-phase coil, the temperature of the V-phase coil, or the temperature of the W-phase coil exceeds the set temperature. The output unit 20 outputs a signal for stopping the motor 3.

Next, the specific operation of the processing unit 52 will be described using the flowchart shown in FIG. In the following, in the above-described step ST1 and the above-described step ST21, it is determined that the DC control is not performed, that is, the operation of the processing unit 52 when the motor 3 is being driven (NO).

In step ST13, the temperature calculation unit 58 measures the driving time set by the time measuring unit 58a.

In step ST14, the temperature calculation unit 58 calculates the time from the start to the end of the drive based on the measured drive time. Hereinafter, the time calculated by the temperature calculation unit 58 is referred to as "n1".

In step ST15, the temperature calculation unit 58 calculates the thermal resistance Rth based on the total loss P calculated by the total loss calculation unit 57 and the temperature Tu of the U-phase coil detected by the temperature detecting unit 11. Specifically, the temperature is calculated The portion 58 is the temperature of the U-phase coil detected by the temperature detecting unit 11 at the start of driving, and the temperature of the U-phase coil detected by the temperature detecting unit 11 at the end of driving is taken as Tu2, and the total loss P and the step are performed. The time n1 calculated in ST14 is substituted into the following equation (28) to calculate the thermal resistance Rth[K/W]. Among them, the C system heat capacity [J/K] is a known value. Further, since the thermal resistance Rth in the equation (28) is an exponential function, it is calculated by differential calculation, Z conversion or bilinear conversion.

Tu2=(P×Rth)×(1-exp(-n1÷(C×Rth)))+Tu1×exp(-n1÷(C×Rth))‧‧‧(28)

In step ST16, the temperature calculation unit 58 calculates the temperature Tv2 of the V-phase coil and the temperature Tw2 of the W-phase coil. Specifically, the temperature calculation unit 58 calculates the temperature Tv2 of the V-phase coil by substituting the thermal resistance Rth, the total loss P, and the temperature Tv1 of the V-phase coil stored in the memory unit 21 into the following equation (29). In addition, the temperature calculation unit 58 calculates the temperature Tw2 of the W-phase coil by substituting the thermal resistance Rth, the total loss P, and the temperature Tw1 of the W-phase coil stored in the memory unit 21 into the following equation (30). Among them, the thermal resistance Rth and the total loss P are the same values for the three phases. Moreover, in the case of cold start, it is set to "Tu1=Tv1=Tw1".

Tv2=(P×Rth)×(1-exp(-n1÷(C×Rth)))+Tv1×exp(-n1÷(C×Rth))‧‧‧(29)

Tw2=(P×Rth)×(1-exp(-n1÷(C×Rth)))+Tw1×exp(-n1÷(C×Rth))‧‧‧(30)

In step ST17, the signal generating unit 19 determines the temperature Tu2 of the U-phase coil, the temperature Tv2 of the V-phase coil, or the temperature Tw2 of the W-phase coil. Whether it exceeds the set temperature. If it is determined that the temperature of any one of the coils exceeds the set temperature (Yes), the process proceeds to step ST11 or step ST31, and if it is determined that the temperatures of all the coils do not exceed the set temperature (NO), the process proceeds to step ST10 or Step ST30.

Therefore, in the state where the motor 3 is driven, the protection device 8 outputs a signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 when the temperature of any one of the coils exceeds the set temperature, so that even the coil detected by the thermal detector 4 is used. The higher the temperature of the coil also protects the motor 3.

Further, the protection device 8 is driven by the motor 3 for a short period of time and DC control, and when the temperature of each phase coil is different, if the temperature of any one of the coils exceeds the set temperature, the output of the motor 3 is stopped. Therefore, the motor 3 can be protected.

The protection device of the first embodiment, the protection device 6 of the second embodiment, the protection device 7 of the third embodiment, and the protection device 8 of the fourth embodiment can be stored by the CPU 201 and stored as shown in Fig. 8. The ROM 202 of the program read by the CPU 201, the RAM 203 for expanding the program stored in the ROM 202, and the interface 204 for inputting and outputting signals are formed.

Specifically, the ROM 202 stores a program for executing the functions of the respective constituent elements of the above-described protection device 1. The CPU 201 reads out the program stored in the ROM 202 to the RAM 203, and calculates the voltage of the U-phase coil, the voltage of the V-phase coil, and the voltage of the W-phase coil based on the resistance, current, and rotation angle of the U-phase coil. The CPU 201 calculates the resistance of the V-phase coil based on the current and voltage of the V-phase coil, and based on the current of the W-phase coil and The resistance of the W-phase coil was calculated from the voltage. The CPU 201 calculates the temperature of the V-phase coil based on the resistance of the V-phase coil, and calculates the temperature of the W-phase coil based on the resistance of the W-phase coil. The CPU 201 generates a signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 when the temperature of the U-phase coil, the temperature of the V-phase coil, or the temperature of the W-phase coil exceeds the set temperature. The signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 is output to the inverter device 2 via the interface 204.

Alternatively, the ROM 202 stores a program for executing the functions of the respective constituent elements of the above-described protection device 6. The CPU 201 reads out the program stored in the ROM 202 to the RAM 203, calculates the resistance of the V-phase coil based on the temperature of the V-phase coil, and calculates the resistance of the W-phase coil based on the temperature of the W-phase coil. The CPU 201 calculates the copper loss of the U-phase coil based on the current and resistance of the U-phase coil, calculates the copper loss of the V-phase coil based on the current and resistance of the V-phase coil, and calculates the W-phase coil based on the current and resistance of the W-phase coil. Copper loss. The CPU 201 calculates the thermal resistance based on the copper loss and the temperature of the U-phase coil, calculates the temperature of the V-phase coil based on the thermal resistance and the copper loss of the V-phase coil, and calculates W based on the thermal resistance and the copper loss of the W-phase coil. The temperature of the phase coil. The CPU 201 generates a signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 when the temperature of the U-phase coil, the temperature of the V-phase coil, or the temperature of the W-phase coil exceeds the set temperature. The signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 is output to the inverter device 2 via the interface 204.

Alternatively, the ROM 202 stores a program for executing the functions of the respective constituent elements of the above-described protection device 7. The CPU 201 reads out the program stored in the ROM 202 to the RAM 203, and calculates the copper loss of the U-phase coil based on the current and resistance of the U-phase coil. The CPU 201 is based on a U-phase coil The thermal resistance was calculated from the copper loss and temperature. The CPU 201 generates a signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 when the thermal resistance exceeds the set value. The signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 is output to the inverter device 2 via the interface 204.

Alternatively, the ROM 202 stores a program for executing the functions of the respective constituent elements of the above-described protection device 8. The CPU 201 reads out the program stored in the ROM 202 to the RAM 203, and calculates the torque value based on the current. The CPU 201 detects the number of revolutions of the motor 3. The CPU 201 calculates an output based on the torque value and the number of revolutions of the motor 3. The CPU 201 calculates an input based on the detected current and voltage. The CPU 201 calculates the total loss of the drive of the motor 3 based on the output and the input. The CPU 201 calculates the thermal resistance based on the total loss and the temperature of the U-phase coil, and calculates the temperature of the V-phase coil and the temperature of the W-phase coil based on the thermal resistance and the total loss. The CPU 201 generates a signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 when detecting the temperature of the U-phase coil, the temperature of the V-phase coil, or the temperature of the W-phase coil exceeding the set temperature. The signal for stopping the driving of the motor 3 is output to the inverter device 2 via the interface 204.

The configuration disclosed in the above embodiments is an example of the present invention, and may be combined with other known techniques, and a part of the configuration may be omitted or changed without departing from the spirit of the invention.

1‧‧‧protection device

2‧‧‧Inverter device

3‧‧‧Motor

4‧‧‧ Thermal detector

5‧‧‧Rotary detector

11‧‧‧ Temperature Detection Department

12‧‧‧Resistor calculation unit

13‧‧‧ Current Detection Department

14‧‧‧Processing Department

15‧‧‧ Phase Detection Department

16‧‧‧Voltage calculation unit

16a‧‧‧First voltage calculation unit

16b‧‧‧Second voltage calculation unit

17‧‧‧Resistor calculation unit

18‧‧‧ Temperature calculation department

19‧‧‧Signal Generation Department

20‧‧‧Output Department

21‧‧‧Memory Department

100‧‧‧Servo motor

Claims (6)

A protection device for protecting a motor driven by an inverter device, the protection device including: a temperature detecting unit that detects a temperature of a first phase coil of the motor; and calculating the temperature based on a temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit a first resistance calculating unit for detecting a resistance of the one-phase coil; a current detecting unit that detects a current supplied from the inverter device to the motor; and a resistance calculated by the first resistance calculating unit and the current detecting unit The current is calculated by calculating the temperature of the second phase coil of the motor and the temperature of the third phase coil, and detecting that the temperature of the first phase coil, the temperature of the second phase coil, or the temperature of the third phase coil exceeds the setting In the case of the temperature, a processing unit that outputs a signal for stopping the motor is output. The protection device according to claim 1, wherein the protection device includes an angle detecting unit that detects a rotation angle of the motor in a state where the motor is DC-controlled, and the current detecting unit detects the a current of the first phase coil, a current of the second phase coil, and a current of the third phase coil, wherein the processing unit includes a resistor according to the first phase coil and a current detected by the current detecting unit, And the aforementioned rotation angle to calculate the first phase coil a voltage calculating unit for the voltage of the second phase coil and the voltage of the third phase coil; calculating a resistance of the second phase coil based on a current and a voltage of the second phase coil, and according to the third phase coil Calculating a second resistance calculating unit for calculating the electric resistance of the third-phase coil, calculating a temperature of the second-phase coil based on a resistance of the second-phase coil, and calculating the aforementioned electric resistance based on a resistance of the third-phase coil a temperature calculating unit for detecting a temperature of the third phase coil; and detecting that the temperature of the first phase coil, the temperature of the second phase coil, or the temperature of the third phase coil exceeds a set temperature, stopping the motor a signal generation unit of the signal; and an output unit for outputting the signal. The protection device according to claim 1, wherein the protection device includes an angle detecting unit that detects a rotation angle of the motor in a state where the motor is DC-controlled, and the current detecting unit detects the current detecting unit The electric current, that is, the current of the first phase coil or the current of the second phase coil, and the rotation angle, calculate the current of the third phase coil, and the processing unit includes the memory calculated by the previous processing. a memory unit for the temperature of the second phase coil and the temperature of the third phase coil; calculating a resistance of the second phase coil based on a temperature of the second phase coil; and calculating the first according to a temperature of the third phase coil a second resistance calculating unit for the resistance of the three-phase coil; calculating a copper loss of the first-phase coil based on a current and a resistance of the first-phase coil; and calculating the second phase based on a current and a resistance of the second-phase coil a copper loss of the coil, and a copper loss calculation unit for calculating a copper loss of the third phase coil based on a current and a resistance of the third phase coil; and calculating a thermal resistance based on a copper loss and a temperature of the first phase coil, and Calculating a temperature of the second phase coil by the thermal resistance and the copper loss of the second phase coil, and calculating a temperature calculation unit for the temperature of the third phase coil based on the thermal resistance and the copper loss of the third phase coil; a signal generating unit that generates a signal for stopping the motor when detecting the temperature of the first phase coil, the temperature of the second phase coil, or the temperature of the third phase coil exceeds a set temperature; and outputting the signal Output section. The protection device according to claim 1, wherein the protection device is configured to calculate the first one based on a current and a resistance of the first phase coil in a state where the motor is DC-controlled a copper loss calculation unit for copper loss of the phase coil; a thermal resistance calculation unit that calculates thermal resistance based on copper loss and temperature of the first phase coil; and when the thermal resistance is detected to exceed a set value, the motor is stopped a signal generation unit of the signal; and an output unit for outputting the signal. The protection device according to claim 1, wherein the protection device includes: an angle detecting unit that detects a rotation angle of the motor; and detects that the motor is supplied from the inverter device while the motor is being driven a voltage detecting unit that generates a voltage to the motor; the current detecting unit calculates the third phase coil based on the detected current, that is, the current of the first phase coil or the current of the second phase coil, and the rotation angle The current processing unit includes: a memory unit that memorizes the temperature of the second phase coil and the temperature of the third phase coil calculated by the previous processing; and calculates the rotation based on the current detected by the current detecting unit. a torque value calculation unit for detecting a rotation speed of the motor; an output detection unit that calculates an output based on the torque value and the number of rotations of the motor; and a current detected by the current detection unit and the An input calculation unit that calculates an input voltage by the voltage detected by the voltage detector; and calculates the above based on the input and the output a total loss calculation unit for total loss of driving of the motor; calculating a thermal resistance based on the total loss and a temperature of the first phase coil; and calculating a temperature of the second phase coil and the first portion based on the thermal resistance and the total loss a temperature calculation unit for the temperature of the three-phase coil; a signal generating unit that generates a signal for stopping the motor when detecting the temperature of the first phase coil, the temperature of the second phase coil, or the temperature of the third phase coil exceeds a set temperature; and outputting the signal Output section. A servo motor characterized by comprising the protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.