TW201629498A - Contact test device - Google Patents

Contact test device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201629498A
TW201629498A TW104144764A TW104144764A TW201629498A TW 201629498 A TW201629498 A TW 201629498A TW 104144764 A TW104144764 A TW 104144764A TW 104144764 A TW104144764 A TW 104144764A TW 201629498 A TW201629498 A TW 201629498A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
probe
hole
interposer
test device
holes
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TW104144764A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI585416B (en
Inventor
金日
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金日
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Priority claimed from KR1020150000357A external-priority patent/KR20160084014A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020150003880A external-priority patent/KR101613810B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020150011727A external-priority patent/KR101662937B1/en
Application filed by 金日 filed Critical 金日
Publication of TW201629498A publication Critical patent/TW201629498A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI585416B publication Critical patent/TWI585416B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/073Multiple probes
    • G01R1/07307Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
    • G01R1/07357Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card with flexible bodies, e.g. buckling beams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a contact test device including: a first guide plate which has first probe holes; a second guide plate which is positioned in parallel with the first guide plate and has second probe holes; an intermediate plate which is positioned between the first guide plate and the second guide plate and has intermediate holes; and probes which are inserted into the first probe holes, the second probe holes, and the intermediate holes, in which the intermediate plate is movable relative to the first guide plate and the second guide plate, at least a portion of the probe is bent, and the bent portion abuts onto a wall surface of the intermediate hole. According to the contact test device according to the present invention, even though an insulating covering is not formed on the probe, it is possible to effectively prevent a short circuit between the probes arranged at a fine pitch, and it is possible to conveniently replace the probe without disassembling the contact test device.

Description

接觸測試裝置 Contact test device

本發明係關於一種接觸測試裝置,其提供於測試半導體積體電路之電特性的探針卡,或測試半導體封裝印刷電路板之電特性的電性測試治具。 The present invention relates to a contact test apparatus that provides a probe card for testing the electrical characteristics of a semiconductor integrated circuit, or an electrical test fixture for testing the electrical characteristics of a semiconductor package printed circuit board.

接觸測試裝置為一種與電子元件接觸並傳送電訊號到電子元件,以檢查電子元件(電子裝置)的裝置,電子元件例如根據精確規格製造的半導體積體電路或半導體封裝印刷電路板。 The contact test device is a device that contacts an electronic component and transmits an electrical signal to the electronic component to inspect the electronic component (electronic device), such as a semiconductor integrated circuit or a semiconductor package printed circuit board manufactured according to a precise specification.

表面形成有電極的電子元件係為要歷經測試的測試物(待測件(DUT)),設置於接觸測試裝置之探針的一端與測試物的電極接觸,而探針的另一端與空間轉換器接觸。空間轉換器通過印刷電路板連接測試機台,並測試測試物。亦即,接觸測試裝置於測試期間係用作為電連接測試物及空間轉換器的媒介。 The electronic component on which the electrode is formed is a test object (DUT) to be tested, and one end of the probe disposed on the contact test device is in contact with the electrode of the test object, and the other end of the probe is converted to space. Contact. The space converter connects the test machine through a printed circuit board and tests the test object. That is, the contact test device was used as a medium for electrically connecting the test object and the space transformer during the test.

圖1為習知接觸測試裝置6之結構剖面示意圖。習知接觸測試裝置6包含複數探針40及導引板10、20,其中導引板10、20為非導體且具有讓探針插入的複數探針孔15及25。圖1繪示眼鏡蛇探針(cobra probe)作為探針40的例子,然而其他直線形探針亦可用作為探針40。各導引板10、20之中間部分具有凹槽,因此中間部分的厚度相當小,讓探針40插入的探針孔15及25精確地形成於導引板10、20之中間部分。探針40兩端的直線部分別插入形成 於導引板10、20之探針孔15及25。探針40可在探針孔15及25內垂直移動,探針40兩端的尖端分別與測試物及空間轉換器接觸。 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional contact test device 6. The conventional contact test apparatus 6 includes a plurality of probes 40 and guide sheets 10, 20, wherein the guide sheets 10, 20 are non-conductor and have a plurality of probe holes 15 and 25 for inserting the probes. FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a cobra probe as the probe 40, although other linear probes may also be used as the probe 40. The intermediate portion of each of the guide sheets 10, 20 has a recess, so that the thickness of the intermediate portion is relatively small, and the probe holes 15 and 25 into which the probe 40 is inserted are precisely formed in the intermediate portion of the guide sheets 10, 20. The straight portions at both ends of the probe 40 are respectively inserted and formed The probe holes 15 and 25 of the guide plates 10 and 20 are guided. The probe 40 is vertically movable within the probe holes 15 and 25, and the tips at both ends of the probe 40 are in contact with the test object and the space transformer, respectively.

典型地,接觸測試裝置與空間轉換器(未繪示)一體組裝及使用,增加電極之間的距離。當接觸測試裝置6與測試物(未繪示)緊密接觸時,探針40在測試物及空間轉換器之間被垂直壓迫。然後探針40的中間部會彈性變形,而測試物及空間轉換器通過探針40電連接。 Typically, the contact test device is integrally assembled and used with a space transformer (not shown) to increase the distance between the electrodes. When the contact test device 6 is in close contact with the test object (not shown), the probe 40 is vertically compressed between the test object and the space transformer. The intermediate portion of the probe 40 is then elastically deformed, and the test object and the space transformer are electrically connected by the probe 40.

當探針40與測試物接觸時,若探針40的中間部全朝相同方向彎曲且彎曲程度相同,則複數探針40之間可維持固定的距離,因此探針40之間不會發生電性短路。然而,探針40的長度或測試物的電極高度不一致時,各探針40受垂直壓迫的距離會不同。因此原由,相鄰探針彎曲的程度可能彼此不同,且因為此變形量的差異,探針的中間部會接觸另一個探針的鄰近中間部,而使探針之間發生短路。此問題在接觸測試裝置之探針以微小節距密集配置時尤其嚴重。 When the probe 40 is in contact with the test object, if the intermediate portions of the probe 40 are all bent in the same direction and the degree of bending is the same, the fixed distance between the plurality of probes 40 can be maintained, so that no electricity is generated between the probes 40. Sexual short circuit. However, when the length of the probe 40 or the height of the electrode of the test object does not match, the distance at which each probe 40 is vertically compressed may be different. Therefore, the extent to which adjacent probes are bent may be different from each other, and because of the difference in the amount of deformation, the intermediate portion of the probe contacts the adjacent intermediate portion of the other probe, causing a short circuit between the probes. This problem is particularly acute when the probes of the contact test device are densely packed at a small pitch.

為解決測試過程中探針間發生的短路問題,探針40的中間部通常塗覆絕緣包覆41。然而,逐一塗覆絕緣材料於微小探針的方法會造成產量不佳的問題,且在塗覆絕緣材料於探針的過程中探針會變形。 To address the short circuit problem that occurs between the probes during testing, the intermediate portion of the probe 40 is typically coated with an insulating coating 41. However, the method of applying the insulating material to the micro probes one by one causes a problem of poor yield, and the probe is deformed during the application of the insulating material to the probe.

習知接觸測試裝置6之另一問題在於探針40不易更換。在接觸測試裝置6組裝完成而有不良探針時,或當接觸測試裝置使用中探針損壞時,需要更換探針,然而探針的更換程序非常複雜又困難。習知接觸測試裝置6中,探針40的中間部具有厚的部分,而使探針40保持在組裝於接觸測試裝置的狀態。亦即,習知接觸測試裝置中,探針的厚部分卡在探針孔15及25而不會從探針孔15及25退出,因此使探針保持在組裝於接觸測試裝置的 狀態。 Another problem with the conventional contact test device 6 is that the probe 40 is not easily replaceable. When the contact test device 6 is assembled with a defective probe, or when the contact test device is damaged during use, the probe needs to be replaced. However, the probe replacement procedure is very complicated and difficult. In the conventional contact test device 6, the intermediate portion of the probe 40 has a thick portion, and the probe 40 is held in a state of being assembled to the contact test device. That is, in the conventional contact test device, the thick portion of the probe is caught in the probe holes 15 and 25 without exiting from the probe holes 15 and 25, thereby keeping the probe in the contact test device. status.

因此,為了更換探針40,接觸測試裝置6必須與空間轉換器分離,然後接觸測試裝置6的導引板10、20必須彼此分離。 Therefore, in order to replace the probe 40, the contact test device 6 must be separated from the space transformer, and then the guide plates 10, 20 contacting the test device 6 must be separated from each other.

本發明致力於提供一種接觸測試裝置,其能避免以微小節距配置的探針之間發生短路。 The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a contact test apparatus capable of avoiding a short circuit between probes arranged at a small pitch.

本發明亦致力於提供一種接觸測試裝置,其容許輕易地更換探針。 The present invention is also directed to providing a contact test device that allows easy replacement of the probe.

本發明亦致力於改善探針於探針孔中的位置精確度。 The present invention also seeks to improve the positional accuracy of the probe in the probe aperture.

本發明亦致力於提供一種接觸測試裝置,其具有空間轉換功能以增加探針之間的空間。 The present invention is also directed to providing a contact testing device having a spatial switching function to increase the space between the probes.

本發明一例示實施例提供一種接觸測試裝置,其包含第一導引板、第二導引板、中介板及複數探針,其中第一導引板具有複數第一探針孔;第二導引板平行第一導引板設置,並具有複數第二探針孔;中介板設置於第一導引板及第二導引板之間,並具有複數中介孔;複數探針插入複數第一探針孔、複數第二探針孔及複數中介孔,其中中介板相對於第一導引板及第二導引板為可移動的。在這樣的狀況,探針之至少一部分可彎曲,且彎曲部分係鄰接中介孔的壁面。此外,中介板的相對移動可使探針變形,且探針可固定成於重力方向上不會因自身重量而移動。 An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a contact testing device including a first guiding plate, a second guiding plate, an interposer, and a plurality of probes, wherein the first guiding plate has a plurality of first probe holes; The lead plate is disposed in parallel with the first guiding plate, and has a plurality of second probe holes; the interposer is disposed between the first guiding plate and the second guiding plate, and has a plurality of intermediate holes; the plurality of probes are inserted into the plurality of first holes The probe hole, the plurality of second probe holes and the plurality of intermediate holes, wherein the interposer is movable relative to the first guiding plate and the second guiding plate. In such a situation, at least a portion of the probe is bendable and the curved portion abuts the wall surface of the intermediate hole. In addition, the relative movement of the interposer can deform the probe, and the probe can be fixed so as not to move by its own weight in the direction of gravity.

以前述組態而言,當探針接觸測試物的電極且壓抵時,探針進一步彎曲於彎曲方向時可使中介板移動於彎曲方向。 In the foregoing configuration, when the probe contacts the electrode of the test object and is pressed, the probe is further bent in the bending direction to move the interposer in the bending direction.

形成於中介板的中介孔可具有長孔形狀,且長孔形式之中介 孔的長軸方可為相對於相鄰探針之中心連線傾斜預定角度的方向。 The intermediate holes formed in the interposer may have a long hole shape and an intermediary of the long hole form The long axis of the hole may be a direction that is inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the center line of the adjacent probe.

此外,探針最厚部分的直徑可小於第一探針孔或第二探針孔的內徑。 Further, the diameter of the thickest portion of the probe may be smaller than the inner diameter of the first probe hole or the second probe hole.

此外,探針之至少一部分可彎曲,且中介板更可於探針彎曲的方向上為可移動的。在這樣的狀況,第一柱孔可形成於第一導引板,或者第二柱孔可形成於第二導引板,且中介板的移動限制可由柱銷插入第一柱孔或第二柱孔來實現。此外,供柱銷插入的中介柱孔可形成於中介板,且中介柱孔的內徑可大於柱銷的直徑,而使中介板為可移動的。 In addition, at least a portion of the probe can be bent and the interposer can be more movable in the direction in which the probe is bent. In such a case, the first pillar hole may be formed in the first guiding plate, or the second pillar hole may be formed in the second guiding plate, and the movement restriction of the interposer may be inserted into the first column hole or the second column by the pin. Hole to achieve. In addition, the interposer holes for inserting the studs may be formed on the interposer, and the inner diameter of the interposer holes may be larger than the diameter of the studs, so that the interposer is movable.

本發明之接觸測試裝置可更包含位置調整插銷,其相對於第一導引板及第二導引板移動中介板,其中探針之至少一部分藉由中介板的移動而彎曲,且彎曲的部分係鄰接中介孔的壁面。位置調整插銷可為可轉動地插入形成於第一導引板的第一位置調整孔或形成於第二導引板的第二位置調整孔,且位置調整插銷可具有偏心轉動之部分,當該部分於第一位置調整孔或第二位置調整孔中轉動時係推動中介板。在這樣的狀況,第一位置調整孔或第二位置調整孔之內徑可大於位置調整插銷之直徑,使得位置調整插銷在中介板移動後為可移除的。 The contact test apparatus of the present invention may further include a position adjustment plug that moves the interposer relative to the first guide plate and the second guide plate, wherein at least a portion of the probe is bent by the movement of the interposer, and the bent portion It is adjacent to the wall of the intermediate hole. The position adjustment pin may be rotatably inserted into the first position adjustment hole formed on the first guide plate or the second position adjustment hole formed on the second guide plate, and the position adjustment pin may have an eccentric rotation portion when the When the part is rotated in the first position adjusting hole or the second position adjusting hole, the interposer is pushed. In such a situation, the inner diameter of the first position adjustment hole or the second position adjustment hole may be larger than the diameter of the position adjustment pin such that the position adjustment pin is removable after the intermediate plate is moved.

此外,位置調整插銷可用於插入形成於接觸測試裝置之側面的位置調整孔,並用於移動中介板。 In addition, the position adjustment pin can be used to insert a position adjustment hole formed on the side of the contact test device and to move the interposer.

於本發明之接觸測試裝置中,第一探針孔之節距及/或配置與第二探針孔之節距及/或配置可彼此不同。 In the contact test apparatus of the present invention, the pitch and/or configuration of the first probe holes and the pitch and/or configuration of the second probe holes may be different from each other.

此外,於本發明之接觸測試裝置中,絕緣包覆可形成於複數探針之至少一探針上。 Further, in the contact test device of the present invention, the insulating coating may be formed on at least one of the plurality of probes.

根據本發明之接觸測試裝置,藉由中介板,可避免以微小節距配置之探針間發生短路。 According to the contact test apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to avoid short-circuiting between the probes arranged at a small pitch by the interposer.

此外,根據本發明,探針彎曲時由第一探針孔及第二探針孔與中介孔支撐,因此,可使用不具有被探針孔卡住的部分的探針,因此探針容易更換。 Further, according to the present invention, the probe is supported by the first probe hole and the second probe hole and the intermediate hole when bent, and therefore, the probe having no portion caught by the probe hole can be used, so the probe can be easily replaced. .

此外,根據本發明,所有探針藉由中介板於預定方向上與探針孔緊密接觸,因此可改善探針於探針孔中的位置精確性。 Further, according to the present invention, all of the probes are in close contact with the probe holes in the predetermined direction by the interposer, so that the positional accuracy of the probes in the probe holes can be improved.

此外,根據本發明,第一探針孔的節距及/或配置與第二探針孔的節距及/或配置彼此不同,因此可提供使探針間的空間增加的空間轉換功能。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, the pitch and/or configuration of the first probe holes and the pitch and/or configuration of the second probe holes are different from each other, and thus a space conversion function for increasing the space between the probes can be provided.

1、2、3、4、5‧‧‧接觸測試裝置 1, 2, 3, 4, 5‧ ‧ contact test equipment

6‧‧‧習知接觸測試裝置 6‧‧‧Custom contact test device

10‧‧‧第一導引板 10‧‧‧First guide board

15‧‧‧第一探針孔 15‧‧‧First probe hole

16‧‧‧第一柱孔 16‧‧‧First column hole

17‧‧‧第一位置調整孔 17‧‧‧First position adjustment hole

18‧‧‧位置固定孔 18‧‧‧ Position fixing hole

19‧‧‧對準孔 19‧‧‧ Aligned holes

20‧‧‧第二導引板 20‧‧‧Second guide

25‧‧‧第二探針孔 25‧‧‧Second probe hole

26‧‧‧第二柱孔 26‧‧‧Second column hole

27‧‧‧第二位置調整孔 27‧‧‧Second position adjustment hole

28‧‧‧位置固定孔 28‧‧‧ Position fixing hole

29‧‧‧對準孔 29‧‧‧ Alignment holes

30‧‧‧中介板 30‧‧‧Intermediary board

35‧‧‧中介孔 35‧‧‧Intermediate hole

36‧‧‧中介柱孔 36‧‧‧Intermediate column hole

37‧‧‧中介位置調整孔 37‧‧‧Intermediate position adjustment hole

39‧‧‧對準孔 39‧‧‧ Alignment holes

40‧‧‧探針 40‧‧‧ probe

41‧‧‧絕緣包覆 41‧‧‧Insulation coating

50‧‧‧探針 50‧‧‧ probe

55‧‧‧彎曲方向 55‧‧‧Bending direction

58‧‧‧節距 58‧‧‧ pitch

59‧‧‧節距 59‧‧‧ pitch

60‧‧‧柱銷 60‧‧‧ pin

70‧‧‧位置調整插銷 70‧‧‧ Position adjustment latch

80‧‧‧位置固定插銷 80‧‧‧ Position fixed latch

圖1為習知接觸測試裝置之結構剖面示意圖。 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional contact test device.

圖2為本發明一例示實施例之接觸測試裝置之結構剖面示意圖。 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a contact test apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

圖3繪示本發明一例示實施例之接觸測試裝置之中介板固定探針的原理之剖面示意圖,其中圖3(a)繪示插入探針的步驟;圖3(b)繪示固定探針的步驟;且圖3(c)繪示測試步驟。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the principle of the interposer fixing probe of the contact testing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 3(a) shows the step of inserting the probe; FIG. 3(b) shows the fixed probe. Step; and Figure 3 (c) shows the test steps.

圖4繪示本發明一例示實施例之接觸測試裝置之第一導引板、第二導引板及中介板之截面上視平面圖及截面側視圖。 4 is a cross-sectional plan view and a cross-sectional side view, respectively, of a first guiding plate, a second guiding plate, and an interposer of the contact testing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為繪示探針及中介孔之配置上視平面圖。 Fig. 5 is a top plan view showing the arrangement of the probe and the intermediate hole.

圖6繪示本發明另一例示實施例之接觸測試裝置之剖面示意圖;其中圖6(a)繪示插入探針的步驟;且圖6(b)繪示固定探針的步驟。 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a contact test apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; wherein FIG. 6(a) illustrates the step of inserting the probe; and FIG. 6(b) illustrates the step of fixing the probe.

圖7為本發明又一例示實施例之接觸測試裝置之剖面示意圖,其中位置調整插銷組態為可移除的。 7 is a cross-sectional view of a contact test apparatus in accordance with yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the position adjustment plug is configured to be removable.

圖8為本發明又另一例示實施例之接觸測試裝置之剖面示意圖,其中位置調整孔形成於接觸測試裝置的一側。 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a contact test device according to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein a position adjustment hole is formed on a side of the contact test device.

圖9為本發明又一例示實施例之接觸測試裝置之剖面示意圖,其中第一導引板及第二導引板之探針孔間的最小節距彼此不同。 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a contact testing device according to still another embodiment of the present invention, wherein a minimum pitch between probe holes of the first guiding plate and the second guiding plate is different from each other.

圖10為接觸測試裝置之探針間增加距離的原理示意圖,其中圖10(a)繪示探針彼此平行的實例,且圖10(b)繪示探針的上端位置移動於x及y方向的實例。 10 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of increasing the distance between the probes of the contact test device, wherein FIG. 10(a) shows an example in which the probes are parallel to each other, and FIG. 10(b) shows that the upper end position of the probe moves in the x and y directions. An example.

圖11為例示第一探針孔及第二探針孔之較佳配置之上視平面圖。 Figure 11 is a top plan view showing a preferred arrangement of the first probe hole and the second probe hole.

於後,參考伴隨圖式詳細說明本發明例示實施例。於以下說中,將說明主要用於檢視半導體晶圓之接觸測試裝置,然而本發明不限於用以檢視半導體晶圓的接觸測試裝置,而可應用於具有複數垂直探針的所有接觸測試裝置。 Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a contact test apparatus mainly for viewing a semiconductor wafer will be described, but the present invention is not limited to a contact test apparatus for viewing a semiconductor wafer, but is applicable to all contact test apparatuses having a plurality of vertical probes.

圖2為本發明一例示實施例之接觸測試裝置1之結構剖面示意圖。參考圖2,本發明例示實施例之接觸測試裝置1的特徵在於包含第一導引板10、第二導引板20、中介板30及複數探針50,其中第一導引板10具有複數第一探針孔15;第二導引板20平行第一導引板10設置,並具有複數第二探針孔25;中介板30設置於第一導引板10及第二導引板20之間,並具有複數中介孔35;複數探針50分別插入複數第一探針孔15及複數第二探針孔25,且中間部插入複數中介孔35。 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a contact test apparatus 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the contact testing device 1 of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is characterized by comprising a first guiding plate 10, a second guiding plate 20, an interposer 30 and a plurality of probes 50, wherein the first guiding plate 10 has a plurality of The first guiding hole 15 is disposed in parallel with the first guiding plate 10 and has a plurality of second probe holes 25; the interposer 30 is disposed on the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20 There is a plurality of intermediate holes 35; the plurality of probes 50 are respectively inserted into the plurality of first probe holes 15 and the plurality of second probe holes 25, and the intermediate portion is inserted into the plurality of intermediate holes 35.

於測試期間,第一導引板10及第二導引板20可分別與測試物(未繪示)及空間轉換器(未繪示)接觸。此外,於測試期間,探針50可因在測試物及空間轉換器之間受壓迫而變形,且探針50之中間部可彎曲。在大部分實例中,探針50的變形係為彈性變形,但是並不排除塑性變形。 During the test, the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20 are respectively in contact with a test object (not shown) and a space converter (not shown). Furthermore, during testing, the probe 50 can be deformed by compression between the test object and the space transformer, and the intermediate portion of the probe 50 can be bent. In most instances, the deformation of the probe 50 is elastically deformed, but plastic deformation is not excluded.

第一導引板10及第二導引板20之間的相對位置可藉由柱銷60固定。亦即,柱銷60插入分別形成於第一導引板10及第二導引板20之第一柱孔16及第二柱孔26,藉此固定第一導引板10及第二導引板20之間的相對位置。於此實例,長孔形式的中介柱孔36形成於中介板30,且柱銷60可接觸中介柱孔36一側的表面以支撐中介板30。以此組態,中介板30可不被柱銷60固定住,而可相對於第一導引板10及第二導引板20移動。 The relative position between the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20 can be fixed by the studs 60. That is, the pin 60 is inserted into the first column hole 16 and the second column hole 26 formed in the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20, respectively, thereby fixing the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding The relative position between the plates 20. In this example, the intermediate post holes 36 in the form of elongated holes are formed in the interposer 30, and the studs 60 can contact the surface on the side of the interposer post holes 36 to support the interposer 30. With this configuration, the interposer 30 can be not fixed by the studs 60, but can be moved relative to the first guide plate 10 and the second guide plate 20.

若探針50彎曲時探針50彎曲的部分向前移動的方向係定義為彎曲方向55,則圖2繪示中介板30為柱銷60所支撐的狀態,而使中介板30可能不會從中介板30已於彎曲方向55輕微移動的狀態回到原始狀態。亦即,參考同一探針50共同插入的孔之間的位置,中介孔35比第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25於彎曲方向稍微地移動更遠。因此,探針50的中間部藉由彈性回復力彎曲並接觸中介孔35的左表面(基於圖面所示)。 If the direction in which the curved portion of the probe 50 moves forward when the probe 50 is bent is defined as the bending direction 55, FIG. 2 illustrates the state in which the interposer 30 is supported by the stud 60, so that the interposer 30 may not be The interposer 30 has returned to the original state in a state in which the bending direction 55 is slightly moved. That is, with reference to the position between the holes in which the same probe 50 is commonly inserted, the intermediate hole 35 is moved farther in the bending direction than the first probe hole 15 and the second probe hole 25. Therefore, the intermediate portion of the probe 50 is bent by the elastic restoring force and contacts the left surface of the intermediate hole 35 (shown based on the drawing).

當探針50與測試物緊密接觸時,探針50進一步彎曲,而使探針50的中間部可推抵中介孔35的右表面(基於圖面所示)。由於中介板30並非被柱銷60固定住,所以探針50可使中介板30朝彎曲方向進一步移動。亦即,中介板30可移動於彎曲方向,然而中介板30於相反方向的移動係受插入形成於中介板30之長孔形式的中介柱孔36中之柱銷60限制。圖2雖繪示柱銷60插入形成於中介板30之長孔形式之中介柱孔36的組態,亦可實施柱銷60支撐中 介板30之外周邊部分的結構。即使在這樣的狀況,中介板30朝柱銷60方向的移動受到限制,但是中介板30可於相反方向(即彎曲方向55)移動。 When the probe 50 is in close contact with the test object, the probe 50 is further bent so that the intermediate portion of the probe 50 can be pushed against the right surface of the intermediate hole 35 (shown based on the drawing). Since the interposer 30 is not fixed by the stud 60, the probe 50 can move the interposer 30 further in the direction of the bend. That is, the interposer 30 can be moved in the bending direction, however, the movement of the interposer 30 in the opposite direction is restricted by the studs 60 inserted into the interposer holes 36 formed in the form of elongated holes of the interposer 30. 2 shows the configuration of the pin 60 inserted into the intermediate post hole 36 formed in the form of a long hole of the interposer 30, and can also be implemented in the pin 60 support. The structure of the peripheral portion of the interface 30. Even in such a situation, the movement of the interposer 30 in the direction of the stud 60 is restricted, but the interposer 30 can be moved in the opposite direction (i.e., the bending direction 55).

基於探針的位置,柱孔36亦可形成於中介板30於探針彎曲方向的側邊。若柱孔的位置改變為上述的相反位置,發生在探針插入之中介孔及中介板之柱孔之間的應力係由壓縮應力改變為拉伸應力。複數柱孔可形成於單一中介板,藉此分散施加到柱孔的應力。於習知接觸測試裝置中,其中一個探針比其他探針具有較長的長度,或者與探針接觸的其中一個電極比其他電極具有較高的高度,於測試期間探針可能非一致性地變形,且可能與相鄰探針接觸。因此,絕緣包覆通常形成於探針彎曲的中間部。然而,於本發明之接觸測試裝置1的結構中,中介板30可容許全部的探針50同等地變形。在習知技術中僅施加於探針50的垂直力使探針變形,然而於本發明的結構中,中介板30產生的水平力可與垂直力一起使探針50變形。 Based on the position of the probe, the post holes 36 may also be formed on the sides of the interposer 30 in the direction in which the probe is bent. If the position of the column hole is changed to the opposite position described above, the stress occurring between the intermediate hole of the probe insertion and the column hole of the interposer is changed from a compressive stress to a tensile stress. The plurality of column holes may be formed in a single interposer, thereby dispersing the stress applied to the column holes. In a conventional contact test device, one of the probes has a longer length than the other probes, or one of the electrodes in contact with the probe has a higher height than the other electrodes, and the probe may be non-uniformly used during the test. Deformed and possibly in contact with adjacent probes. Therefore, the insulating coating is usually formed at the intermediate portion where the probe is bent. However, in the structure of the contact test apparatus 1 of the present invention, the interposer 30 allows all of the probes 50 to be equally deformed. In the prior art, only the vertical force applied to the probe 50 deforms the probe, however, in the structure of the present invention, the horizontal force generated by the interposer 30 can deform the probe 50 together with the vertical force.

因此,於本發明之接觸測試裝置1中,探針50係均勻地彎曲,且中介板30避免相鄰探針50彼此接觸,藉此有效地避免探針50之間的短路。於使用本發明結構的實例中,即使探針50以微小的節距配置,探針50可不需使用絕緣包覆,因此可更有效率地製造接觸測試裝置1。 Therefore, in the contact test apparatus 1 of the present invention, the probe 50 is uniformly bent, and the interposer 30 prevents the adjacent probes 50 from coming into contact with each other, thereby effectively avoiding a short circuit between the probes 50. In the example using the structure of the present invention, even if the probe 50 is disposed at a small pitch, the probe 50 can be manufactured without the use of an insulating coating, so that the contact test apparatus 1 can be manufactured more efficiently.

圖3繪示本發明一例示實施例中之中介板30固定探針50的原理之剖面示意圖。圖3(a)繪示當組裝接觸測試裝置1時插入探針50的步驟。探針50假設為整體具有均勻厚度的探針,且在探針50組裝於接觸測試裝置之前中間部不彎曲並具有直線形狀。在第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25與中介孔35對準而使第一探針孔15、第二探針孔25及中介孔35全部定位成直線的狀態,直線形探針50插入並穿過這三個孔。 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the principle of the probe 50 fixed to the interposer 30 in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3(a) illustrates the step of inserting the probe 50 when the contact test device 1 is assembled. The probe 50 is assumed to be a probe having a uniform thickness as a whole, and the intermediate portion is not bent and has a linear shape before the probe 50 is assembled to the contact test device. The first probe hole 15 and the second probe hole 25 are aligned with the intermediate hole 35 to position the first probe hole 15, the second probe hole 25, and the intermediate hole 35 in a straight line, and the linear probe 50 is inserted and passed through the three holes.

圖3(b)繪示接在圖3(a)之步驟後的組裝步驟,亦即藉由於彎曲方向移動中介板30而固定探針50的步驟。當在探針50插入的狀態下中介板30移動於與探針50之縱長方向垂直之方向時,探針50彎曲時探針50的中間部彈性變形。藉著推抵中介孔35內壁之彈性變形探針50一側的彈性回復力,探針50與中介孔35緊密接觸而固定。如上所述固定的探針50不會因為重力藉自身重量自孔中退出。於此狀態,當預定的或更高的力量垂直推抵探針50時,探針50可能垂直移動。 Fig. 3(b) shows the assembly step after the step of Fig. 3(a), that is, the step of fixing the probe 50 by moving the interposer 30 due to the bending direction. When the interposer 30 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the probe 50 in a state where the probe 50 is inserted, the intermediate portion of the probe 50 is elastically deformed when the probe 50 is bent. The probe 50 is fixed in close contact with the intermediate hole 35 by the elastic restoring force on the elastic deformation probe 50 side of the inner wall of the intermediate hole 35. The probe 50 fixed as described above does not withdraw from the hole by gravity due to gravity. In this state, when a predetermined or higher force is vertically pushed against the probe 50, the probe 50 may move vertically.

圖3(c)繪示使用接觸測試裝置1測試測試物的步驟,亦即探針50之一端與測試物緊密接觸且探針50變形的步驟。當力量施加於探針50一端時,探針50被推動朝上通過形成於第一導引板10的第一探針孔15,且探針50進一步在第一導引板10及第二導引板20之間彎曲。探針50的彎曲方向55可由中介板30於接觸測試裝置的組裝步驟中之移動方向所決定,即圖3(b)所示的步驟。 Fig. 3(c) shows the step of testing the test article using the contact test device 1, that is, the step of the probe 50 being in close contact with the test object and the probe 50 being deformed. When force is applied to one end of the probe 50, the probe 50 is pushed upward through the first probe hole 15 formed in the first guiding plate 10, and the probe 50 is further in the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding The lead plates 20 are bent between each other. The direction of bending 55 of the probe 50 can be determined by the direction of movement of the interposer 30 in the assembly step of the contact test device, i.e., the step shown in Figure 3(b).

中介板30於圖3(b)之組裝步驟中的移動使探針50變形,但是在接觸測試裝置1的使用步驟中,探針50的變形可使中介板30移動。亦即,於接觸測試裝置1的組裝步驟中,中介孔35的內壁於彎曲方向推抵探針50的側表面,而於接觸測試裝置1的使用步驟中,探針50的彎曲部分於彎曲方向推抵中介孔35的相反內壁。因此,在這兩個步驟中,探針50側表面與中介孔35之內壁接觸的方向係彼此相反。 The movement of the interposer 30 in the assembly step of Fig. 3(b) deforms the probe 50, but in the use step of the contact test device 1, the deformation of the probe 50 causes the interposer 30 to move. That is, in the assembly step of the contact test device 1, the inner wall of the intermediate hole 35 is pushed against the side surface of the probe 50 in the bending direction, and in the use step of the contact test device 1, the bent portion of the probe 50 is bent. The direction is pushed against the opposite inner wall of the intermediate hole 35. Therefore, in these two steps, the direction in which the side surface of the probe 50 is in contact with the inner wall of the intermediate hole 35 is opposite to each other.

在習知的接觸測試裝置中,探針的中間形成厚的部分,或者探針的側表面形成有突出部,而使插入探針孔的探針被探針孔卡住而不會通過探針孔。相對地,在本發明中,探針50藉由彈性回復力與中介孔25的內 壁以及探針孔15及25的內壁緊密接觸而被固定。亦即,即使探針沒有可與探針孔卡住的厚的部分或突出部,探針也不會輕易退出。因此,在本發明的結構中,探針50的最厚部分的截面的直徑可小於第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25的內徑,而使探針50可通過探針孔15及25。亦即,在本發明的結構中,探針50可插入探針孔15及25或從探針孔15及25拉出,因此可從探針孔15及25便利地更換探針50,而不需要將導引板10及20分離。 In a conventional contact test device, a thick portion is formed in the middle of the probe, or a side surface of the probe is formed with a protrusion, so that the probe inserted into the probe hole is caught by the probe hole without passing through the probe hole. In contrast, in the present invention, the probe 50 is elastically restored with the inner hole 25 The wall and the inner walls of the probe holes 15 and 25 are in close contact and fixed. That is, even if the probe does not have a thick portion or protrusion that can be caught in the probe hole, the probe does not easily exit. Therefore, in the structure of the present invention, the diameter of the cross section of the thickest portion of the probe 50 may be smaller than the inner diameters of the first probe hole 15 and the second probe hole 25, and the probe 50 may pass through the probe hole 15 And 25. That is, in the structure of the present invention, the probe 50 can be inserted into or pulled out from the probe holes 15 and 25, so that the probe 50 can be conveniently replaced from the probe holes 15 and 25 without It is necessary to separate the guide sheets 10 and 20.

於習知的接觸測試裝置中,探針的厚的部分係用以避免探針從探針孔退出,但是於本發明的結構中,探針50是藉由作用在中介孔35與探針孔15及25的內壁上的摩擦力而固定。即使在本發明的結構中,塗覆有絕緣包覆的探針亦可用於探針密度高到須考慮探針之間可能發生短路的狀況。因為即使在極端的實例中接觸測試裝置用於測試且需要維持精確性能,可採用雙重或三重防止短路及漏電流的結構。即使在探針具有厚的部分的實例中,第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25至少其中之一係形成為大於探針的最厚部分,藉此可便利地更換探針。不像習知的接觸測試裝置,探針50係藉由彈性回復力固定,因此即使接觸測試裝置反轉,探針會固定在原始位置而不會在重力方向上移動。因為探針50的質量遠低於探針50之彈性回復力造成的摩擦力而可實施本結構。 In conventional contact test devices, the thick portion of the probe is used to avoid the probe exiting from the probe aperture, but in the structure of the present invention, the probe 50 is applied to the interposer 35 and the probe aperture. The frictional forces on the inner walls of 15 and 25 are fixed. Even in the structure of the present invention, the probe coated with the insulating coating can be used for a probe having a high density to which a short circuit may occur between the probes. Since the contact test device is used for testing and needs to maintain accurate performance even in an extreme example, a double or triple structure for preventing short circuit and leakage current can be employed. Even in the example in which the probe has a thick portion, at least one of the first probe hole 15 and the second probe hole 25 is formed to be larger than the thickest portion of the probe, whereby the probe can be conveniently replaced. Unlike the conventional contact test device, the probe 50 is fixed by the elastic restoring force, so that even if the contact test device is reversed, the probe is fixed in the original position without moving in the direction of gravity. This structure can be implemented because the mass of the probe 50 is much lower than the frictional force caused by the elastic restoring force of the probe 50.

此外,習知接觸測試裝置之探針孔內徑大於探針外徑的狀況中,探針會在探針孔中大幅移動,因此使探針的位置精確性不佳。然而,本發明之結構的優點在於:中介板30持續地於探針孔15及25的一個方向上推抵所有的探針50,且探針不會在探針孔中移動,即使是大的探針孔15及25,也可使探針50位置的精確性大大地增加。 In addition, in the case where the inner diameter of the probe hole of the conventional contact test device is larger than the outer diameter of the probe, the probe moves largely in the probe hole, thereby making the positional accuracy of the probe poor. However, the structure of the present invention has an advantage in that the interposer 30 continuously pushes all the probes 50 in one direction of the probe holes 15 and 25, and the probe does not move in the probe holes, even if it is large. The probe holes 15 and 25 also greatly increase the accuracy of the position of the probe 50.

於圖2及圖3所示的例示實施例中,已描述直線形且整體具有均勻厚度的探針作為實例,然而,只要探針的中間部可以彎曲,本發明之技術精神可應用於包含眼鏡蛇探針的所有探針。具有彎曲中間部的眼鏡蛇探針亦可藉由從探針插入位置稍微地移動探針孔及中介孔之間的相對位置,而使探針藉由彈性變形固定在預定位置。 In the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a probe having a linear shape and a uniform thickness as a whole has been described as an example, however, the technical spirit of the present invention can be applied to a cobra as long as the intermediate portion of the probe can be bent. All probes for the probe. The cobra probe having the curved intermediate portion can also be fixed at a predetermined position by elastic deformation by slightly moving the relative position between the probe hole and the intermediate hole from the probe insertion position.

此外,於相同原理下,波可探針(pogo probe)亦可藉由稍微彈性變形探針的中間部而固定。於波可探針的實例中,柱塞桿可與導引板之探針孔內壁緊密接觸,而套筒可與中介板之中介孔內壁緊密接觸。因為即使壓縮波可探針,波可探針仍保持直線形,所以幾乎不會發生因波可探針變形造成的中介板移動。 In addition, under the same principle, a pogo probe can also be fixed by slightly deforming the middle portion of the probe. In the example of the wave probe, the plunger rod can be in close contact with the inner wall of the probe hole of the guide plate, and the sleeve can be in close contact with the inner wall of the intermediate hole of the interposer. Since the wave probe can remain linear even if the compression wave can be probed, the movement of the interposer due to the deformation of the wave probe can hardly occur.

圖4繪示本發明例示實施例之接觸測試裝置1中第一導引板10、第二導引板20及中介板30之剖面上視圖及剖面側視圖。相較於定位在中介板30上下兩側之第一導引板10及第二導引板20,中介板30進一步移動於彎曲方向,因此,探針50彈性地變形且藉著與中介孔35及探針孔15及25之內部緊密接觸而固定。探針50之彈性回復力所產生的力及使中介板30回到與彎曲方向相反之方向的力,施加於已在彎曲方向移動的中介板30,但是中介板30係由柱銷60所支撐。柱銷60貫穿地插入形成於第一導引板10及第二導引板20之第一柱孔16及第二柱孔26以及形成於中介板的中介柱孔36,並用以決定第一導引板10及第二導引板20與中介板30之間的相對位置。因為第一導引板10及第二導引板20需要相對於彼此定位在精確位置,第一柱孔16及第二柱孔26可具有圓形平面形狀,而中介柱孔36可具有長孔形式的平面形狀,因為中介板30需要被支撐成可使中介板30移動於彎曲方向但在彎曲方向的相反 方向向不被推抵。 4 is a cross-sectional top view and a cross-sectional side view of the first guiding plate 10, the second guiding plate 20, and the interposer 30 in the contact testing device 1 of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The interposer 30 is further moved in the bending direction compared to the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20 positioned on the upper and lower sides of the interposer 30. Therefore, the probe 50 is elastically deformed and is passed through the interposing hole 35. The inside of the probe holes 15 and 25 are fixed in close contact with each other. The force generated by the elastic restoring force of the probe 50 and the force that causes the interposer 30 to return to the direction opposite to the bending direction are applied to the interposer 30 that has moved in the bending direction, but the interposer 30 is supported by the stud 60 . The pin 60 is inserted through the first column hole 16 and the second column hole 26 formed in the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20, and the intermediate column hole 36 formed in the interposer, and is used to determine the first guiding The relative position between the lead plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20 and the interposer 30. Because the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20 need to be positioned at precise positions relative to each other, the first column hole 16 and the second column hole 26 may have a circular planar shape, and the intermediate column hole 36 may have a long hole. The planar shape of the form, because the interposer 30 needs to be supported to move the interposer 30 in the direction of the bend but in the opposite direction of the bend The direction is not pushed.

因為接觸測試裝置使用的實際狀況與理想狀況不同,所有探針的長度可能不是完全一致,且所有探針的彎曲程度可能不是彼此相等。中介孔35內徑減掉探針50外徑得到的距離定義為能吸收彎曲程度不均勻性的空間,因此,需要將中介孔35加大到某個程度。然而,因為密集中介孔35之間的距離很短,限制了中介孔35尺寸的增加。於中介孔35在彎曲方向上形成加長的實例中,可確保在彎曲方向55上能吸收探針彎曲不均勻性的空間,同時在密集中介孔35之間保有大的壁厚度。因此,中介孔35可具有長孔、橢圓或矩形形式之具有長軸的平面形狀。 Because the actual conditions used by the contact test device are different from the ideal conditions, the lengths of all the probes may not be exactly the same, and the degree of bending of all the probes may not be equal to each other. The distance obtained by subtracting the outer diameter of the probe 50 from the inner diameter of the intermediate hole 35 is defined as a space capable of absorbing the unevenness of the degree of bending, and therefore, it is necessary to increase the intermediate hole 35 to a certain extent. However, since the distance between the dense intermediate holes 35 is short, the increase in the size of the intermediate holes 35 is restricted. In the example in which the intermediate hole 35 is formed to be elongated in the bending direction, a space in which the bending unevenness of the probe can be absorbed in the bending direction 55 can be ensured while maintaining a large wall thickness between the dense intermediate holes 35. Therefore, the intermediate hole 35 may have a planar shape having a long axis in the form of a long hole, an ellipse or a rectangle.

於此實例中,中介孔25之長軸方向可為相對於相鄰探針50之中心連線具有預定傾斜之方向。原因在於中介孔25之長軸方向基本上是探針50彎曲的方向,且探針50彎曲時可能容易與其他相鄰探針接觸。亦即,探針彎曲的方向可為與相鄰探針50之中心的直線連線夾有預定角度之方向。 In this example, the major axis direction of the interposing holes 25 may be a direction having a predetermined inclination with respect to a center line of the adjacent probes 50. The reason is that the long axis direction of the intermediate hole 25 is substantially the direction in which the probe 50 is bent, and the probe 50 may easily come into contact with other adjacent probes when bent. That is, the direction in which the probe is bent may be a direction in which a straight line with the center of the adjacent probe 50 is sandwiched by a predetermined angle.

圖5為繪示探針50及中介孔35之配置上視平面圖,其繪示探針50密集配置在二維平面的狀態。如圖5所示,於中介孔35形成為長孔形式而使長軸方向與相鄰探針50之中心的直線連線夾有45度角的實例中,因為中介孔35可形成具有最大長度,所以空間效率最高。於探針50配置成直線的實例中,中介孔35可形成為使得中介孔35之長軸方向與相鄰探針50之中心的直線連線夾有90度角。相鄰探針50之中心的直線連線方向與中介孔35之長軸方向一致的狀態,在空間效率上可能最為不利。 FIG. 5 is a top plan view showing the configuration of the probe 50 and the intermediate hole 35, showing the state in which the probes 50 are densely arranged in a two-dimensional plane. As shown in FIG. 5, in the example in which the intermediate hole 35 is formed in the form of an elongated hole such that the long-axis direction is at an angle of 45 degrees to the straight line connecting the centers of the adjacent probes 50, since the intermediate holes 35 can be formed to have the maximum length. , so space is the most efficient. In the example in which the probe 50 is disposed in a straight line, the intermediate hole 35 may be formed such that the long-axis direction of the intermediate hole 35 is at an angle of 90 degrees to the straight line of the center of the adjacent probe 50. The state in which the straight line direction of the center of the adjacent probe 50 coincides with the long axis direction of the intermediate hole 35 may be the most disadvantageous in space efficiency.

本發明之技術精神亦可應用於具有讓探針插入之探針孔之 兩個或更多個導引板的組態。即使在這樣的狀況,具有穿過板件而容許探針彎曲之部分的板件即為中介板,而定位在中介板兩側以支撐插入的探針而使探針的中間部可彎曲的板件即為導引板。導引板中最靠近中介板及較靠近測試物的一個導引板可為第一導引板,而設置於上述那個導引板相對側且最靠近中介板的另一個導引板可為第二導引板。 The technical spirit of the present invention can also be applied to a probe hole having a probe inserted therein. Configuration of two or more guide plates. Even in such a case, the plate member having the portion that allows the probe to bend through the plate member is the interposer, and the plate that is positioned on both sides of the interposer to support the inserted probe to bend the middle portion of the probe The piece is the guide plate. One of the guiding plates closest to the interposer and closer to the test object may be the first guiding plate, and the other guiding plate disposed on the opposite side of the guiding plate and closest to the interposer may be Two guide plates.

亦可提供複數個中介板。當探針彎曲時可移動於探針彎曲方向的所有板件可為中介板。當中介板的數目增加時,探針更容易插入,且避免探針間的短路。彼此重疊的中介板可共享柱銷。中介板可藉由將整體區域分成兩個或更多個區域而分別形成,於此實例中,個別的中介板可個別具有柱銷。 A number of intermediaries are also available. All of the plates that can be moved in the direction in which the probe is bent when the probe is bent can be an interposer. As the number of interposers increases, the probes are easier to insert and avoid short circuits between the probes. Intermediaries that overlap each other can share the pin. The interposer may be separately formed by dividing the entire area into two or more areas, and in this example, the individual interposers may individually have pins.

再者,除了柱銷60,更可提供相對固定第一導引板10及第二導引板20的其他固定裝置。舉例而言,位置固定孔形成於第一導引板10及第二導引板20中,且位置固定插銷係插入位置固定孔,藉此固定第一導引板10及第二導引板20。在這樣的狀況,柱銷60不一定需要穿過第一導引板10及第二導引板20,且柱孔可僅形成於第一導引板10及第二導引板20其中任一個,而使柱銷60插入柱孔。 Furthermore, in addition to the stud 60, other fixing means for relatively fixing the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20 can be provided. For example, the position fixing holes are formed in the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20, and the position fixing pins are inserted into the position fixing holes, thereby fixing the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20 . In such a situation, the studs 60 do not necessarily need to pass through the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20, and the post holes may be formed only in any of the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20. And the pin 60 is inserted into the column hole.

圖6係本發明另一例示實施例之接觸測試裝置2之剖面示意圖。本例示實施例之接觸測試裝置2之特徵在於包含位置調整插銷70,用以調整中介板30的位置。 Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a contact testing device 2 in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The contact test device 2 of the present exemplary embodiment is characterized by including a position adjustment plug 70 for adjusting the position of the interposer 30.

參考圖6,接觸測試裝置2的結構包含第一導引板10、第二導引板20、中介板30及複數探針50,其中第一導引板10具有複數第一探針孔15;第二導引板20平行第一導引板10設置,並具有複數第二探針孔25;中介 板30設置於第一導引板10及第二導引板20之間,並具有複數中介孔35;複數探針50的兩側皆分別插入第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25,且中間部插入中介孔35。溝槽分別形成於第一導引板10及第二導20的表面,第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25精準地形成於溝槽中,且這些組態與圖2所示之接觸測試裝置1相同。 Referring to Figure 6, the structure of the contact test device 2 includes a first guiding plate 10, a second guiding plate 20, an interposer 30 and a plurality of probes 50, wherein the first guiding plate 10 has a plurality of first probe holes 15; The second guiding plate 20 is disposed parallel to the first guiding plate 10 and has a plurality of second probe holes 25; The plate 30 is disposed between the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20 and has a plurality of intermediate holes 35; the two sides of the plurality of probes 50 are respectively inserted into the first probe hole 15 and the second probe hole 25 And the intermediate portion is inserted into the intermediate hole 35. The trenches are respectively formed on the surfaces of the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding 20, and the first probe holes 15 and the second probe holes 25 are accurately formed in the grooves, and the configurations are as shown in FIG. The contact test device 1 is the same.

然而,圖6所示之接觸測試裝置2的特徵在於第一位置調整孔17設置於第一導引板10,第二位置調整孔27設置於第二導引板20,中介位置調整孔37設置於中介板30,且位置調整插銷70插入個別的位置調整孔17、27及37,藉此調整中介板30的位置。位置調整插銷70避免在中介板30移動於彎曲方向55後,中介板30藉由彎曲探針50的彈性回復力回到原始位置,因此位置調整插銷70亦可作用為圖2所示之接觸測試裝置1的柱銷60。 However, the contact test device 2 shown in FIG. 6 is characterized in that the first position adjusting hole 17 is disposed on the first guiding plate 10, the second position adjusting hole 27 is disposed on the second guiding plate 20, and the intermediate position adjusting hole 37 is disposed. The intermediate plate 30 is inserted, and the position adjusting pins 70 are inserted into the individual position adjusting holes 17, 27 and 37, thereby adjusting the position of the interposer 30. The position adjusting plug 70 prevents the interposer 30 from returning to the original position by the elastic restoring force of the bending probe 50 after the interposer 30 moves in the bending direction 55. Therefore, the position adjusting plug 70 can also function as the contact test shown in FIG. The pin 60 of the device 1.

位置調整插銷70可轉動地提供於位置調整孔17、27及37中,且位置調整插銷70定位在中介位置調整孔37中之部分的厚度可不同於位置調整插銷70定位在第一位置調整孔17及第二位置調整孔27中之部分的厚度。雖然圖6繪示位置調整插銷定位在中介位置調整孔37之部分具有比位置調整插銷的其他部分還大的厚度,但是位置調整插銷定位在中介位置調整孔37之部分可具有比位置調整插銷的其他部分還小的厚度。當具有前述組態之位置調整插銷70繞轉軸轉動時,中介板30可藉由位置調整插銷70的推抵而移動於彎曲方向。基於探針插入之中介孔35的位置,中介位置調整孔37可形成於探針彎曲方向的部分,或中介位置調整孔可形成於相反部分。 The position adjusting pin 70 is rotatably provided in the position adjusting holes 17, 27 and 37, and the thickness of the portion of the position adjusting pin 70 positioned in the intermediate position adjusting hole 37 may be different from the position adjusting pin 70 positioned in the first position adjusting hole. 17 and the second position adjust the thickness of a portion of the hole 27. Although FIG. 6 illustrates that the portion of the position adjusting pin positioned at the intermediate position adjusting hole 37 has a larger thickness than the other portions of the position adjusting pin, the portion of the position adjusting pin positioned at the intermediate position adjusting hole 37 may have a position adjusting pin. Other parts are still small in thickness. When the position adjusting plug 70 having the aforementioned configuration is rotated about the rotating shaft, the intermediate plate 30 can be moved in the bending direction by the pushing of the position adjusting plug 70. Based on the position of the interposer 35 into which the probe is inserted, the intermediate position adjusting hole 37 may be formed in a portion in the bending direction of the probe, or the intermediate position adjusting hole may be formed in the opposite portion.

中介位置調整孔37的內徑可大於位置調整插銷70的外徑,使得中介板30可以移動,且當測試期間探針50進一步彎曲時,中介板30可進一 步移動於彎曲方向。此外,位置調整插銷70可組態為支撐中介板30的外周邊部分,而不形成中介位置調整孔37。參考圖6將更詳細說明位置調整插銷70造成的中介板30移動。圖6(a)繪示組裝接觸測試裝置之中間程序中接觸測試裝置完全插入探針50。為使插入直線形探針50的程序變容易,第一探針孔15、第二探針孔25及中介孔35係直線對準,然後探針50插入共同的第一探針孔15、第二探針孔25及中介孔35。 The inner diameter of the intermediate position adjusting hole 37 may be larger than the outer diameter of the position adjusting plug 70, so that the interposer 30 can be moved, and the interposer 30 can be further inserted when the probe 50 is further bent during the test. The step moves in the direction of the bend. Further, the position adjustment plug 70 may be configured to support the outer peripheral portion of the interposer 30 without forming the intermediate position adjustment hole 37. The movement of the interposer 30 caused by the position adjustment plug 70 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. Figure 6 (a) shows the contact test device fully inserted into the probe 50 in an intermediate procedure of assembling the contact test device. In order to facilitate the process of inserting the linear probe 50, the first probe hole 15, the second probe hole 25 and the intermediate hole 35 are linearly aligned, and then the probe 50 is inserted into the common first probe hole 15, Two probe holes 25 and intermediate holes 35.

於插入探針的步驟中,可提供未繪示的另外對準孔及未繪示的另外對準插銷,以精確地對準個別板件的位置,而使第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25與中介孔35定位成直線,或位置調整孔17、27及37與位置調整插銷70可執行前述功能。位置固定孔18及28形成於第一導引板10及第二導引板20,而位置固定插銷80插入位置固定孔18及28,藉此固定已對準的第一導引板10及第二導引板20之間的相對位置。 In the step of inserting the probe, an additional alignment hole not shown and an additional alignment pin not shown may be provided to accurately align the positions of the individual panels, and the first probe aperture 15 and the second The probe hole 25 and the intermediate hole 35 are positioned in a straight line, or the position adjusting holes 17, 27 and 37 and the position adjusting plug 70 can perform the aforementioned functions. The position fixing holes 18 and 28 are formed on the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20, and the position fixing pins 80 are inserted into the position fixing holes 18 and 28, thereby fixing the aligned first guiding plates 10 and The relative position between the two guide plates 20.

圖6(b)繪示接觸測試裝置完成組裝的狀態,亦即探針50插入後,中介板30移動於與探針50之縱軸方向垂直之方向,而探針50之中間部彎曲的狀態。當插入位置調整孔17、27及37之位置調整插銷70在探針50插入的狀態下轉動時,中介板30可藉由位置調整插銷70的推抵而水平移動到右側。藉由中介板30的移動,探針50在一個方向上持續與探針孔15、25及35緊密接觸,而使探針50固定於探針孔15、25及35中。 6(b) shows a state in which the contact test apparatus is assembled, that is, after the probe 50 is inserted, the interposer 30 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis direction of the probe 50, and the intermediate portion of the probe 50 is bent. . When the position adjusting plugs 70 of the insertion position adjusting holes 17, 27, and 37 are rotated in the state in which the probe 50 is inserted, the interposer 30 can be horizontally moved to the right side by the pushing of the position adjusting plug 70. By the movement of the interposer 30, the probe 50 continues to be in close contact with the probe holes 15, 25 and 35 in one direction, and the probe 50 is fixed in the probe holes 15, 25 and 35.

圖6所示之位置調整插銷70具有厚度不同的兩個部分,這兩個部分的截面中心彼此不一致。當如前所述部分具有偏心性之位置調整插銷70轉動時,第一導引板10及第二導引板20與中介板30之間的相對位置改變。再者,藉由中介板30的移動,探針50彈性變形,且藉著與中介板30之中 介孔35內壁緊密接觸而固定。圖6所示之位置調整插銷70在插入位置調整孔17、27及37的狀態保持在接觸測試裝置中,並作為支撐中介板30而使中介板30不可被移動於一個方向的柱銷。位置調整插銷70可整體具有圓形截面形狀而可適當地轉動,且具有厚度不同於其他部分厚度之部分的截面形狀可為圓形、長圓形或截頭圓形。 The position adjusting plug 70 shown in Fig. 6 has two portions having different thicknesses, and the center of the cross-section of the two portions does not coincide with each other. When the position adjusting plug 70 is rotated as described above in part, the relative position between the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20 and the interposer 30 is changed. Furthermore, the probe 50 is elastically deformed by the movement of the interposer 30, and is interposed with the interposer 30. The inner wall of the mesopores 35 is in close contact and fixed. The position adjusting plug 70 shown in Fig. 6 is held in the contact test device in the state in which the position adjusting holes 17, 27 and 37 are inserted, and serves as a pin for supporting the interposer 30 so that the interposer 30 cannot be moved in one direction. The position adjustment plug 70 may have a circular cross-sectional shape as a whole and may be appropriately rotated, and a cross-sectional shape having a portion having a thickness different from that of other portions may be circular, oblong or frusto-circular.

為了藉由轉動位置調整插銷70來改變第一導引板及中介板之間的相對位置,形成於第一導引板中的位置調整孔的中心與形成於中介板中的位置調整孔的中心並不一致,或者形成於第一導引板中的位置調整孔的形狀與形成於中介板中的位置調整孔的形狀並不相同。 In order to change the relative position between the first guiding plate and the interposer by rotating the position adjusting pin 70, the center of the position adjusting hole formed in the first guiding plate and the center of the position adjusting hole formed in the interposer Inconsistent, or the shape of the position adjusting hole formed in the first guiding plate is different from the shape of the position adjusting hole formed in the interposer.

在圖6所示的結構中,位置調整插銷70通過第一位置調整孔17及第二位置調整孔27裸露在外側,且在接觸測試裝置2組裝的狀態下,中介板30可藉由轉動裸露在外側的位置調整插銷70而移動。突出部可形成於位置調整插銷70的端部,以抓著突出部來轉動位置調整插銷70,為達此目的,位置調整插銷70的突出部可具有多邊形截面形狀,例如四邊形或六角形截面形狀。在位置調整插銷70的端部並未突出於導引板10及20外側的實例中,直線形或十字形凹槽可形成於位置調整插銷70裸露在外側的端部表面,以使用螺絲起子來轉動位置調整插銷70。為了穩定地固定位置調整插銷70,螺紋可形成於位置調整插銷70之一側。 In the structure shown in FIG. 6, the position adjustment plug 70 is exposed to the outside through the first position adjustment hole 17 and the second position adjustment hole 27, and in the state in which the contact test device 2 is assembled, the interposer 30 can be rotated by the bare The latch 70 is moved at the outer position to move. A protrusion may be formed at an end of the position adjustment plug 70 to grasp the protrusion to rotate the position adjustment pin 70. For this purpose, the protrusion of the position adjustment pin 70 may have a polygonal cross-sectional shape, such as a quadrilateral or hexagonal cross-sectional shape. . In the example in which the end portion of the position adjusting plug 70 does not protrude outside the guide sheets 10 and 20, a straight or cross-shaped groove may be formed on the end surface of the position adjusting plug 70 exposed on the outer side to use a screwdriver. Turn the position adjustment pin 70. In order to stably fix the position adjusting plug 70, a thread may be formed on one side of the position adjusting plug 70.

使用位置調整插銷70移動中介板30,使探針50與中介板30之中介孔35內壁緊密接觸而固定,且於此程序期間,整體具有直線形狀的探針50彈性變形成具有曲率的曲線形狀。在探針原本具有曲線形狀的實例中,探針的曲率可藉由彈性變形而增加。具有直線形狀的探針更適合於將 探針插入探針孔的程序,但是為保持在探針之間的側向距離使彎曲探針時,探針具有預定曲率較為不利。若在探針彎曲處第一導引板之第一探針孔及第二導引板之第二探針孔之間的距離定義為屈曲長度(buckling length),且彎曲時探針之中間部移動於彎曲方向的距離定義為彎曲距離,則使用位置調整插銷時彎曲距離可等於或大於屈曲長度的2%。在彎曲距離約為屈曲長度的2%的實例中,因為彎曲量太小,探針整體看起來像沒彎曲的直線,但即使是這樣小的彎曲量,亦可決定探針的彎曲方向,且探針與中介孔內壁接觸時可固定探針。 The interposer 30 is moved by the position adjusting plug 70 so that the probe 50 is fixed in close contact with the inner wall of the intermediate hole 35 of the interposer 30, and during the procedure, the probe 50 having a linear shape as a whole is elastically deformed into a curve having curvature. shape. In the case where the probe originally has a curved shape, the curvature of the probe can be increased by elastic deformation. A probe with a straight shape is more suitable for The procedure for inserting the probe into the probe hole, but to maintain the lateral distance between the probes, it is disadvantageous for the probe to have a predetermined curvature when the probe is bent. The distance between the first probe hole of the first guiding plate and the second probe hole of the second guiding plate at the bend of the probe is defined as a buckling length, and the middle portion of the probe when bent The distance moved in the bending direction is defined as the bending distance, and the bending distance when the position adjusting pin is used may be equal to or greater than 2% of the bending length. In the example where the bending distance is about 2% of the buckling length, since the amount of bending is too small, the probe as a whole looks like a straight line without bending, but even such a small amount of bending can determine the bending direction of the probe, and The probe can be fixed when the probe is in contact with the inner wall of the intermediate hole.

圖7繪示本發明又另一例示實施例之接觸測試裝置3,並繪示在中介板30移動後可移動位置調整插銷70的實例。相較於圖6所示之例示實施例,圖6之位置調整插銷70的中間部分比位置調整孔17及27還厚,但是圖7之位置調整插銷70整體形成為比第一位置調整孔17還薄。因此,在藉由位置調整插銷70使中介板30移動於彎曲方向後,位置調整插銷70可通過第一位置調整孔17移除。 FIG. 7 illustrates a contact test apparatus 3 according to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and illustrates an example of the movable position adjustment plug 70 after the intermediate board 30 is moved. Compared with the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the intermediate portion of the position adjusting plug 70 of FIG. 6 is thicker than the position adjusting holes 17 and 27, but the position adjusting plug 70 of FIG. 7 is integrally formed to be larger than the first position adjusting hole 17. Still thin. Therefore, after the interposer 30 is moved in the bending direction by the position adjusting plug 70, the position adjusting plug 70 can be removed by the first position adjusting hole 17.

當移除位置調整插銷70時,由於探針50的彈性回復力,中介板30可能回到原始位置,因此,使用柱銷60以免中介板30回到原始位置。亦即,第一柱孔16及第二柱孔26可形成於第一導引板10及第二導引板20,且柱銷60可插入第一柱孔16及第二柱孔26。於圖式中,柱銷60支撐中介板30而使中介板30可不向左移動。柱銷60可組態為支撐形成於中介板30之中介柱孔36的內壁,或者支撐中介板30的外周邊表面。在柱銷支撐中介板之外周邊表面的結構中,在中介板不需要形成另外的柱孔。在設置柱銷60的結構中,可移除位置調整插銷70,因此在接觸測試裝置完成組裝的狀態下,可僅保 留位置調整孔17、27及37而沒有位置調整插銷70。 When the position adjustment plug 70 is removed, the interposer 30 may return to the original position due to the elastic restoring force of the probe 50, and therefore, the stud 60 is used to prevent the interposer 30 from returning to the original position. That is, the first column hole 16 and the second column hole 26 may be formed on the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20, and the pin 60 may be inserted into the first column hole 16 and the second column hole 26. In the drawings, the studs 60 support the interposer 30 such that the interposer 30 may not move to the left. The studs 60 can be configured to support an inner wall of the interposer bore 36 formed in the interposer 30 or to support an outer peripheral surface of the interposer 30. In the structure of the peripheral surface of the pin supporting the interposer, it is not necessary to form an additional column hole in the interposer. In the structure in which the pin 60 is provided, the position adjusting pin 70 can be removed, so that only the state in which the contact test device is assembled can be guaranteed The position adjusting holes 17, 27 and 37 are left without the position adjusting pin 70.

如圖7所示,在柱銷60插入中介柱孔36的實例中,中介柱孔36的內徑可大於柱銷60的外徑,而使得探針彎曲時中介板30可向右移動。如圖7所示,中介柱孔36可形成為狹長孔形式。中介柱孔可形成為在探針彎曲方向加長的長孔形式,而非圓形孔,以允許中介板自由地移動於彎曲方向,並降低中介板在其他方向的移動。在探針之截面具有四邊形的實例中,探針的截面可具有在彎曲方向加長的矩形形狀。 As shown in FIG. 7, in the example in which the stud 60 is inserted into the interposer hole 36, the inner diameter of the interposer hole 36 may be larger than the outer diameter of the stud 60, so that the interposer 30 can be moved to the right when the probe is bent. As shown in Figure 7, the intervening post holes 36 can be formed in the form of elongated holes. The interposer holes may be formed in the form of elongated holes that are elongated in the direction in which the probe is bent, rather than circular holes, to allow the interposer to freely move in the direction of the bend and to reduce the movement of the interposer in other directions. In the example in which the cross section of the probe has a quadrangle, the cross section of the probe may have a rectangular shape elongated in the bending direction.

在接觸測試裝置具有大面積的實例中,可裝設複數個小面積的中介板,且各中介板的位置可使用各中介板各自的位置調整插銷獨立地調整。在這樣的狀況,僅於組裝步驟使用位置調整插銷比較經濟,因位置調整插銷形狀複雜較又不易製造,並在接觸測試裝置組裝後讓柱銷留在實際產品中,因為柱銷形狀相對較簡單又較容易製造。在柱銷組態為在柱銷之一端形成螺紋之螺栓形式的實例中,這樣的組態有助於將柱銷固定到導引板。此外,相較於位置調整插銷安裝於導引板側表面的組態(如圖8所示,將於下說明),在具有前述結構的接觸測試裝置中,將位置調整插銷安裝於頂表面(如圖7所示)在空間利用上更為有利。 In the example where the contact test device has a large area, a plurality of small-area interposers may be installed, and the positions of the interposers may be independently adjusted using the respective position adjustment pins of the respective interposers. In such a situation, it is economical to use the position adjustment pin only in the assembly step, because the position adjustment pin shape is complicated and difficult to manufacture, and the pin is left in the actual product after the contact test device is assembled, because the pin shape is relatively simple. It is easier to manufacture. In the example where the stud is configured in the form of a bolt that forms a thread at one end of the stud, such a configuration helps to secure the stud to the guide plate. Further, in comparison with the configuration in which the position adjusting pin is mounted on the side surface of the guide plate (as will be described later in FIG. 8), in the contact test device having the aforementioned structure, the position adjusting pin is attached to the top surface ( As shown in Figure 7, it is more advantageous in space utilization.

此外,位置調整孔可形成於第一導引板10及第二導引板20之任一側。 Further, the position adjusting hole may be formed on either side of the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20.

雖然並未繪示於圖7,但是可提供另外的對準孔及另外的對準插銷,以於接觸測試裝置的初始安裝步驟中使第一導引板10及第二導引板20與中介板30之間的相對位置對準。此外,位置調整孔17、27及37與位置調整插銷70可執行對準孔及對準插銷的功能。 Although not shown in FIG. 7, additional alignment holes and additional alignment pins may be provided to cause the first guide plate 10 and the second guide plate 20 to be interposed in the initial mounting step of the contact test device. The relative positions between the plates 30 are aligned. Further, the position adjustment holes 17, 27, and 37 and the position adjustment plug 70 can perform the functions of aligning the holes and aligning the pins.

可提供位置固定插銷80,以固定第一導引板10及第二導引板20間的相對位置。供位置固定插銷80插入的位置固定孔18及28可形成於導引板10及20未形成凹槽的厚部分以具有耐久性。在使用對準插銷(未圖示)或位置調整插銷70對準第一導引板10及第二導引板20間的相對位置後,位置固定插銷80插入位置固定孔18及28以牢固地固定第一導引板10及第二導引板20。為了使用螺絲起子或類似者轉動位置固定插銷80以牢固地固定第一導引板10及第二導引板20,螺紋可形成於位置固定插銷80。雖然圖中僅繪示一個位置固定插銷80,但是可實際提供兩個或更多個位置固定插銷,且基於探針的配置而相對於垂直軸及水平軸成對稱設置。 A position fixing pin 80 may be provided to fix the relative position between the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20. The position fixing holes 18 and 28 into which the position fixing pins 80 are inserted may be formed in the thick portions of the guide sheets 10 and 20 where the grooves are not formed to have durability. After the alignment pin (not shown) or the position adjustment pin 70 is aligned with the relative position between the first guide plate 10 and the second guide plate 20, the position fixing pin 80 is inserted into the position fixing holes 18 and 28 to firmly The first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20 are fixed. In order to securely fix the first guide plate 10 and the second guide plate 20 by using a screwdriver or the like to rotate the position fixing pin 80, the thread may be formed at the position fixing pin 80. Although only one position fixing pin 80 is illustrated in the drawings, two or more position fixing pins may be actually provided, and are symmetrically disposed with respect to the vertical axis and the horizontal axis based on the configuration of the probe.

圖8為本發明又另一例示實施例之接觸測試裝置4之剖面圖,其特徵在於位置調整孔17及位置調整插銷70設置於接觸測試裝置4的側表面。圖8所示之接觸測試裝置4具有位置調整孔17形成在側邊且中介板30藉由插入位置調整孔17之位置調整插銷70移動的結構。位置調整插銷70用於調整中介板30的位置,並可作為柱銷,其支撐中介板30而使中介板30不可移動於與探針50之彎曲方向相反的方向。螺紋可形成於位置調整插銷70,使得當位置調整插銷70轉動時,改變位置調整插銷70的位置,藉此推動中介板30,且位置調整插銷70可為螺栓形式。 8 is a cross-sectional view of a contact testing device 4 according to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, characterized in that a position adjusting hole 17 and a position adjusting plug 70 are provided on a side surface of the contact testing device 4. The contact test device 4 shown in FIG. 8 has a structure in which the position adjustment hole 17 is formed on the side and the interposer 30 is moved by the position adjustment insertion hole 17 of the position adjustment hole 17. The position adjustment plug 70 is used to adjust the position of the interposer 30 and can serve as a stud that supports the interposer 30 such that the interposer 30 cannot move in a direction opposite to the direction in which the probe 50 is bent. The thread may be formed on the position adjustment pin 70 such that when the position adjustment pin 70 is rotated, the position of the position adjustment pin 70 is changed, thereby pushing the interposer 30, and the position adjustment pin 70 may be in the form of a bolt.

在第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25與中介孔35的位置精確地對準後,插入探針50。於此實例中,板件10、20及30之間的相對位置可以對準孔19、29及39分別形成於第一導引板10、第二導引板20及中介板30,且未繪示的對準插銷插入對準孔19、29及39的方式而精確地對準。對準插銷具有圓形截面,且可形成為在縱軸方向整體具有均勻厚度的直線形式。 After the first probe hole 15 and the second probe hole 25 are precisely aligned with the position of the intermediate hole 35, the probe 50 is inserted. In this example, the relative positions between the plates 10, 20, and 30 can be aligned with the holes 19, 29, and 39 formed on the first guiding plate 10, the second guiding plate 20, and the interposer 30, respectively, and are not drawn. The alignment pins shown are inserted into the alignment holes 19, 29 and 39 to be precisely aligned. The alignment plug has a circular cross section and may be formed in a straight line form having a uniform thickness as a whole in the longitudinal axis direction.

當探針50完成插入後,移除對準插銷,而使得中介板30移動。因此,如圖8所示,自完成組裝之接觸測試裝置4移除對準插銷,而僅留下對準孔19、29及39。可形成兩個或更多個對準孔,且複數個對準孔之至少其中之一可形成為長孔形式。 When the probe 50 is fully inserted, the alignment pins are removed, causing the interposer 30 to move. Thus, as shown in FIG. 8, the alignment pins are removed from the completed assembled contact test device 4, leaving only the alignment holes 19, 29 and 39. Two or more alignment holes may be formed, and at least one of the plurality of alignment holes may be formed in the form of an elongated hole.

同時,在本發明之接觸測試裝置中,形成於第一導引板10之第一探針孔15之間的最小節距可不同於形成於第二導引板20之第二探針孔25之間的最小節距。圖9為應用前述技術之接觸測試裝置5之剖視圖。雖未繪示於圖9,可進一步選擇性提供例如用於移動中介板30之位置調整孔及位置調整插銷、用於支撐中介板之柱孔及柱銷以及用於對準各個板件之對準孔及對準插銷等組態。 Meanwhile, in the contact test apparatus of the present invention, the minimum pitch formed between the first probe holes 15 of the first guide sheets 10 may be different from the second probe holes 25 formed in the second guide sheets 20. The minimum pitch between. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a contact test device 5 to which the foregoing technique is applied. Although not shown in FIG. 9, the position adjustment hole and the position adjustment plug for moving the interposer 30, the post holes and the pins for supporting the interposer, and the alignment holes for aligning the respective plates may be further selectively provided. And configuration such as alignment pins.

參考圖9,在接觸測試裝置5中,第二探針孔25間之節距大於第一探針孔15間之節距。探針50從第一探針孔25突出的下端具有與測試物表面上形成之電極相同的配置。相對地,第二探針孔25配置有較大的間隔,藉此進一步確保探針50之間的距離。當接觸測試裝置5操作時,探針50彎曲時會有彼此接觸及發生短路的風險,但是這樣的風險可藉由進一步增加探針50之間的距離來降低。 Referring to FIG. 9, in the contact test device 5, the pitch between the second probe holes 25 is larger than the pitch between the first probe holes 15. The lower end of the probe 50 protruding from the first probe hole 25 has the same configuration as the electrode formed on the surface of the test object. In contrast, the second probe holes 25 are arranged with a larger interval, thereby further ensuring the distance between the probes 50. When the contact test device 5 is operated, there is a risk that the probe 50 will come into contact with each other and short-circuit when bent, but such risk can be reduced by further increasing the distance between the probes 50.

圖10為繪示接觸測試裝置5中探針50間增加距離的原理示意圖。探針50整體由導電材料製成,且並無絕緣包覆。當接觸測試裝置5與測試物緊密接觸時,測試物的表面推抵探針50的下端,因此增加探針的彎曲量。圖10僅繪示探針50彎曲量增加狀態,省略所有的導引板10及20與中介板30。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of increasing the distance between the probes 50 in the contact test device 5. The probe 50 is entirely made of a conductive material and is not covered with an insulating coating. When the contact test device 5 is in close contact with the test object, the surface of the test object is pushed against the lower end of the probe 50, thereby increasing the amount of bending of the probe. FIG. 10 only shows the state in which the bending amount of the probe 50 is increased, and all the guide sheets 10 and 20 and the interposer 30 are omitted.

圖10(a)繪示的狀態為第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25具有相 同配置,且所有的探針50在z軸方向維持彼此平行。探針50下端的節距與探針50上端的節距相同。於此結構中,會有因探針彎曲不一致而探針間發生短路的風險。具體而言,以100μm或更小的微小節距而言,會有探針間發生短路的風險。即使有中介板,可能因為探針非常嚴重的不一致彎曲,而造成在中介板及導引板間的探針間發生短路。 Figure 10 (a) shows a state in which the first probe hole 15 and the second probe hole 25 have phases The same configuration, and all of the probes 50 are maintained parallel to each other in the z-axis direction. The pitch of the lower end of the probe 50 is the same as the pitch of the upper end of the probe 50. In this configuration, there is a risk that the probes will be inconsistent and a short circuit will occur between the probes. Specifically, in the case of a small pitch of 100 μm or less, there is a risk of short-circuiting between the probes. Even if there is an interposer, a short circuit may occur between the interposer and the guide between the guide plates due to the very inconsistent bending of the probe.

圖10(b)繪示的結構為藉由調整第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25的相對配置,而使得個別探針50之上端的位置較圖10(a)稍微移動於x軸方向及y軸方向,以增加探針50間之距離。根據此結構,探針50以預設的配置精確地與測試物表面接觸,且當探針50間的距離增加時,可避免探針50彼此接觸。當探針50的上端移動時,探針50間的距離增加,尤其是當探針50的上端移動於x軸方向時,相鄰探針50的變形曲部不會彼此重疊。探針50具有圓形截面,且探針50之中間部的最凸部容易與另一探針接觸,但是在本發明中,探針50的最凸部不會彼此重疊,藉此大幅降低探針彼此接觸及發生短路的可能性。 The structure shown in FIG. 10(b) is such that the relative positions of the first probe hole 15 and the second probe hole 25 are adjusted such that the position of the upper end of the individual probe 50 is slightly shifted from the position of FIG. 10(a). The axial direction and the y-axis direction are used to increase the distance between the probes 50. According to this configuration, the probe 50 is accurately brought into contact with the surface of the test object in a predetermined configuration, and when the distance between the probes 50 is increased, the probes 50 can be prevented from coming into contact with each other. When the upper end of the probe 50 moves, the distance between the probes 50 increases, especially when the upper end of the probe 50 moves in the x-axis direction, the deformed portions of the adjacent probes 50 do not overlap each other. The probe 50 has a circular cross section, and the most convex portion of the intermediate portion of the probe 50 is easily in contact with the other probe, but in the present invention, the most convex portions of the probe 50 do not overlap each other, thereby greatly reducing the probe The possibility of needle contact and short circuit.

第一探針孔15的配置可能不行任意改變,因為第一探針孔15的配置係取決於測試物的電極配置,但是可改變第二導引板20之第二探針孔25間的間隔及第二探針孔25的配置。於此實例中,形成於空間轉換器的電極配置需要根據第二探針孔25的配置來改變。在探針密集配置的狀況中,如上所述藉由改變第二探針孔25的配置可大幅降低探針50間短路發生的可能性。在探針間的間距太短以及即使增加探針間的距離而探針間還會有發生短路的風險的狀態中,可使用中間部塗覆有絕緣材料的探針。即使在具有最小節距的兩個探針中僅一個探針塗覆有絕緣材料包覆的實例中,絕緣 材料包覆具有效果。 The configuration of the first probe hole 15 may not be arbitrarily changed because the configuration of the first probe hole 15 depends on the electrode configuration of the test object, but the interval between the second probe holes 25 of the second guide plate 20 may be changed. And the configuration of the second probe hole 25. In this example, the electrode configuration formed in the space transformer needs to be changed according to the configuration of the second probe hole 25. In the case where the probes are densely arranged, the possibility of occurrence of a short circuit between the probes 50 can be greatly reduced by changing the configuration of the second probe holes 25 as described above. In a state where the pitch between the probes is too short and there is a risk of occurrence of a short circuit between the probes even if the distance between the probes is increased, a probe coated with an insulating material at the intermediate portion may be used. Even in the case where only one of the two probes with the smallest pitch is coated with an insulating material, the insulation Material coating has an effect.

形成於中介板30之中介孔35之節距及配置亦須要根據第二探針孔25的節距及配置來改變。亦即,在插入直線形探針的實例中,孔的位置需要對準,而於插入探針的步驟中使所有的第一探針孔15、中介孔35及第二探針孔25放置成直線。若中介板30出現在第一導引板10及第二導引板20之間的中間點,形成於中介板30的中介孔35可移動的距離係第二探針孔25相對於第一探針孔15移動的距離的一半。 The pitch and arrangement of the intermediate holes 35 formed in the interposer 30 also need to be changed according to the pitch and configuration of the second probe holes 25. That is, in the example of inserting the linear probe, the positions of the holes need to be aligned, and in the step of inserting the probes, all of the first probe holes 15, the intermediate holes 35, and the second probe holes 25 are placed. straight line. If the interposer 30 is present at an intermediate point between the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20, the distance that the intermediate hole 35 formed in the interposer 30 can move is the second probe hole 25 relative to the first probe. Half the distance that the pinhole 15 moves.

第二探針孔25間的節距大於第一探針孔15間的節距,使得探針50偏離垂直軸傾斜,且相較於第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25具有相同節距的實例,進一步增加第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25間的距離。然而,第二探針孔25於第二導引板20實質移動的距離非常短,亦即約第一導引板10及第二導引板20間之距離的1%,因此可忽略因第二探針孔25移動造成的兩個探針孔15及25間的距離改變。亦即,不需要分別改變探針50的長度,整個接觸測試裝置可使用具有相同長度的單一類型探針來製造。探針50可傾斜於x軸方向及y軸方向,基於兩個方向的總和,探針的長度受到探針相對於垂直探針傾斜的角度影響,因此,第二導引板20之第二探針孔25的位置可在探針長度不會被嚴重影響的範圍內做改變。藉由改變第二探針25間的節距來改變探針間之間隔的技術同樣可應用於所有的垂直探針,包含眼鏡蛇探針、線路探針及波可探針。 The pitch between the second probe holes 25 is larger than the pitch between the first probe holes 15, so that the probe 50 is inclined away from the vertical axis and has the same as the first probe hole 15 and the second probe hole 25 An example of the pitch further increases the distance between the first probe hole 15 and the second probe hole 25. However, the distance between the second probe hole 25 and the second guiding plate 20 is substantially short, that is, about 1% of the distance between the first guiding plate 10 and the second guiding plate 20, so The distance between the two probe holes 15 and 25 caused by the movement of the two probe holes 25 changes. That is, the length of the probe 50 need not be separately changed, and the entire contact test device can be fabricated using a single type of probe having the same length. The probe 50 can be inclined in the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction. Based on the sum of the two directions, the length of the probe is affected by the angle at which the probe is inclined with respect to the vertical probe. Therefore, the second probe 20 is second. The position of the pinhole 25 can be changed within a range in which the length of the probe is not seriously affected. The technique of changing the spacing between the probes by changing the pitch between the second probes 25 is equally applicable to all vertical probes, including cobra probes, line probes, and wave probes.

圖11為例示第一探針孔15及第二探針孔25之較佳配置之上視平面圖。圖11(a)繪示第一導引板10之第一探針孔15形成直線。圖11(b)繪示第二導引板20之第二探針孔25中的某些第二探針孔25移動於x軸方向的結 構。 FIG. 11 is a top plan view showing a preferred arrangement of the first probe hole 15 and the second probe hole 25. FIG. 11( a ) illustrates that the first probe hole 15 of the first guiding plate 10 forms a straight line. FIG. 11(b) illustrates the junction of some of the second probe holes 25 of the second probe hole 25 of the second guiding plate 20 in the x-axis direction. Structure.

相較於第一探針孔15間的節距58,第二探針孔25間的節距59增加,且第二探針孔25的配置亦改變。當第二探針孔25的配置變更寬時,有利於形成與第二探針孔25對應之空間轉換器的電極。在如圖11所示探針50的彎曲方向為x軸方向的實例中,相鄰探針50的變形曲部不會重疊。若變形曲部彼此不會重疊,相鄰探針50彼此就不會重疊,因此,即使探針50的中間部在y方向晃動,亦大幅降低相鄰探針50彼此接觸的可能性。 The pitch 59 between the second probe holes 25 is increased compared to the pitch 58 between the first probe holes 15, and the configuration of the second probe holes 25 is also changed. When the arrangement of the second probe holes 25 is changed wide, it is advantageous to form the electrodes of the space transformer corresponding to the second probe holes 25. In the example in which the bending direction of the probe 50 is the x-axis direction as shown in FIG. 11, the deformed curved portions of the adjacent probes 50 do not overlap. If the deformed curved portions do not overlap each other, the adjacent probes 50 do not overlap each other. Therefore, even if the intermediate portion of the probe 50 is shaken in the y direction, the possibility that the adjacent probes 50 are in contact with each other is greatly reduced.

雖然已說明有限的例示實施例及圖式,但是例示實施例及圖式意欲為說明性,熟此技藝者可知在不悖離本發明之技術精神及範疇內,例示實施例及圖式可有各種修飾及變化。參考個別例示實施例已說明的接觸測試裝置不意欲排除額外或其他的組態,例如不同例示實施例可選擇性組合及實施。因此,本發明保護的範疇係由申請專利範圍及其均等所決定。 The exemplified embodiments and the drawings are intended to be illustrative, and the embodiments and drawings are intended to be illustrative, and the embodiments and drawings may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Various modifications and changes. The contact test apparatus that has been described with reference to the individual exemplary embodiments is not intended to exclude additional or other configurations, such as different exemplary embodiments being selectively combinable and implemented. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the invention is determined by the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

1‧‧‧接觸測試裝置 1‧‧‧Contact test device

10‧‧‧第一導引板 10‧‧‧First guide board

15‧‧‧第一探針孔 15‧‧‧First probe hole

16‧‧‧第一柱孔 16‧‧‧First column hole

20‧‧‧第二導引板 20‧‧‧Second guide

25‧‧‧第二探針孔 25‧‧‧Second probe hole

26‧‧‧第二柱孔 26‧‧‧Second column hole

30‧‧‧中介板 30‧‧‧Intermediary board

35‧‧‧中介孔 35‧‧‧Intermediate hole

36‧‧‧中介柱孔 36‧‧‧Intermediate column hole

50‧‧‧探針 50‧‧‧ probe

55‧‧‧彎曲方向 55‧‧‧Bending direction

60‧‧‧柱銷 60‧‧‧ pin

Claims (18)

一種接觸測試裝置,包含:一第一導引板,具有複數第一探針孔;一第二導引板,平行該第一導引板設置,並具有複數第二探針孔;一中介板,設置於該第一導引板及該第二導引板之間,並具有複數中介孔;以及複數探針,插入該複數第一探針孔、該複數第二探針孔及該複數中介孔,其中該中介板相對於該第一導引板及該第二導引板為可移動的。 A contact testing device comprising: a first guiding plate having a plurality of first probe holes; a second guiding plate disposed parallel to the first guiding plate and having a plurality of second probe holes; an interposer Between the first guiding plate and the second guiding plate, and having a plurality of intermediate holes; and a plurality of probes, inserting the plurality of first probe holes, the plurality of second probe holes, and the plural intermediary a hole, wherein the interposer is movable relative to the first guiding plate and the second guiding plate. 如請求項1所述之接觸測試裝置,其中該探針之至少一部分係彎曲,且該彎曲部分鄰接該中介孔之一壁面。 The contact test device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the probe is curved and the curved portion abuts a wall of the intermediate hole. 如請求項1所述之接觸測試裝置,其中該探針之一最厚部分之直徑係小於該第一探針孔或該第二探針孔之內徑。 The contact test device of claim 1, wherein a diameter of a thickest portion of the probe is smaller than an inner diameter of the first probe hole or the second probe hole. 如請求項1所述之接觸測試裝置,其中該探針之至少一部分係彎曲,且該中介板更可移動於該探針彎曲的方向,且該中介板在與該探針之該彎曲方向相反的方向上的移動係被限制。 The contact test device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the probe is bent, and the interposer is more movable in a direction in which the probe is bent, and the interposer is opposite to the bending direction of the probe The movement in the direction is limited. 如請求項4所述之接觸測試裝置,其中一第一柱孔形成於該第一導引板,或一第二柱孔形成於該第二導引板,且一柱銷插入該第一柱孔或該第二柱孔以限制該中介板之移動。 The contact test device of claim 4, wherein a first column hole is formed in the first guiding plate, or a second column hole is formed in the second guiding plate, and a pin is inserted into the first column A hole or the second post hole to limit movement of the interposer. 如請求項5所述之接觸測試裝置,其中讓該柱銷插入之一中介柱孔形成於該中介板,且該中介柱孔之內徑係大於該柱銷之直徑,而使該中介板為可移動的。 The contact test device of claim 5, wherein the pin is inserted into one of the interposer holes formed in the interposer, and the inner diameter of the interposer hole is larger than the diameter of the pin, and the interposer is Movable. 如請求項2所述之接觸測試裝置,更包含: 一位置調整插銷,相對於該第一導引板及該第二導引板移動該中介板;其中該探針之至少一部分係藉由該中介板的移動彎曲,且該彎曲部分鄰接該中介孔之一壁面。 The contact test device of claim 2, further comprising: a position adjusting latch for moving the interposer relative to the first guiding plate and the second guiding plate; wherein at least a portion of the probe is bent by movement of the interposer, and the curved portion abuts the interposing hole One of the walls. 如請求項7所述之接觸測試裝置,其中該位置調整插銷可轉動地插入形成於該第一導引板之一第一位置調整孔或形成於該第二導引板之一第二位置調整孔,且該位置調整插銷具有偏心轉動之部分,當該部分於該第一位置調整孔或該第二位置調整孔中轉動時係推動該中介板。 The contact test device of claim 7, wherein the position adjusting pin is rotatably inserted into a first position adjusting hole formed in the first guiding plate or formed in a second position adjustment of the second guiding plate a hole, and the position adjusting pin has an eccentric rotating portion that pushes the interposer when the portion rotates in the first position adjusting hole or the second position adjusting hole. 如請求項8所述之接觸測試裝置,其中該第一位置調整孔或該第二位置調整孔之內徑係大於該位置調整插銷之直徑,使得該位置調整插銷在該中介板移動後為可移除的。 The contact test device of claim 8, wherein an inner diameter of the first position adjustment hole or the second position adjustment hole is larger than a diameter of the position adjustment pin, so that the position adjustment pin is movable after the interposer is moved. Removed. 如請求項7所述之接觸測試裝置,其中該位置調整插銷用於插入形成於該接觸測試裝置之一側面的一位置調整孔,並用於移動該中介板。 The contact test device of claim 7, wherein the position adjustment pin is for inserting a position adjustment hole formed on one side of the contact test device and for moving the interposer. 如請求項1所述之接觸測試裝置,其中該複數第一探針孔間之節距及該複數第二探針孔間之節距係彼此不同。 The contact test device of claim 1, wherein a pitch between the plurality of first probe holes and a pitch between the plurality of second probe holes are different from each other. 如請求項1所述之接觸測試裝置,其中該複數第一探針孔之配置及該複數第二探針孔之配置係彼此不同。 The contact test device of claim 1, wherein the configuration of the plurality of first probe holes and the configuration of the plurality of second probe holes are different from each other. 如請求項1所述之接觸測試裝置,其中當該探針接觸該測試物之一電極並壓迫時,該探針係變形;以及該探針的變形使該中介板移動。 The contact test device of claim 1, wherein the probe is deformed when the probe contacts one of the electrodes of the test object and is pressed; and the deformation of the probe causes the interposer to move. 如請求項1所述之接觸測試裝置,其中該中介孔具有長孔形狀。 The contact test device of claim 1, wherein the intermediate hole has a long hole shape. 如請求項14所述之接觸測試裝置,其中長孔形式之該中介孔之一長軸方向係為相對於兩相鄰探針之中心連線傾斜一預定角度之方向。 The contact test device of claim 14, wherein one of the longitudinal holes in the form of a long hole is oriented in a direction inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to a center line of the two adjacent probes. 如請求項1所述之接觸測試裝置,其中一絕緣包覆係形成於該複數探針 之至少一探針上。 The contact test device of claim 1, wherein an insulating coating is formed on the plurality of probes At least one probe. 如請求項1所述之接觸測試裝置,其中該中介板的移動使該探針變形。 The contact test device of claim 1, wherein the movement of the interposer deforms the probe. 如請求項1所述之接觸測試裝置,其中該探針固定成在重力方向上不會因會自身重量而移動。 The contact test device of claim 1, wherein the probe is fixed so as not to move by its own weight in the direction of gravity.
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