TW201544461A - Hydrogen water production device, and production method and storage method for hydrogen water - Google Patents
Hydrogen water production device, and production method and storage method for hydrogen water Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
- B01F23/2361—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages within small containers, e.g. within bottles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
- B01F23/2362—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages for aerating or carbonating within receptacles or tanks, e.g. distribution machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23764—Hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2307/00—Location of water treatment or water treatment device
- C02F2307/02—Location of water treatment or water treatment device as part of a bottle
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於氫水之製造裝置及其製造方法和保管方法,更詳細上,關於在氫氣加壓下與水混合使氫氣溶存於水中的氫水之製造裝置及其製造方法和保管方法。The present invention relates to a hydrogen water production apparatus, a method for producing the same, and a storage method, and more particularly to a hydrogen production apparatus, a method for producing the same, and a storage method for hydrogen water which is mixed with water under hydrogen pressure and dissolved in water.
在健康意識抬頭下,使氫氣溶存之氫水受到矚目。氫水進入體內則會藉由其還原力使體內的活性氧消失,被認為具有抗老化的效果。溶存於氫水之氫氣係當作飲料水經由嘴攝取之外,透過洗臉或洗澡甚至於化妝品經由皮膚攝取。Under the awareness of health, the hydrogen water in which hydrogen is dissolved is attracting attention. Hydrogen water enters the body and its active oxygen disappears due to its reducing power, which is considered to have an anti-aging effect. The hydrogen gas dissolved in the hydrogen water is taken up as a beverage water through the mouth, and is ingested through the skin by washing the face, bathing, or even the cosmetics.
另外,氫水因具有還原力,也有作為電子零件的洗淨劑之使用方法。可藉由以氫水洗淨電子零件,去除覆蓋電子零件表面的氧化覆膜。Further, since hydrogen water has a reducing power, it also has a method of using a detergent as an electronic component. The oxide film covering the surface of the electronic component can be removed by washing the electronic component with hydrogen water.
本發明所論及的氫水為使氫分子溶解於水中,與使原子狀氫(氫自由基或氫化物離子)溶解之所謂的「活性氫水」作區隔。The hydrogen water to be used in the present invention is a so-called "active hydrogen water" which dissolves atomic hydrogen (hydrogen radical or hydride ion) by dissolving hydrogen molecules in water.
使氫分子溶解於水中製造氫水的方法,已知有氫氣穿過多孔質的管噴入到水中以使氣泡化而使氫氣溶解之氫氣注入法。(例如,參考日本專利文獻1、2)。A method of dissolving hydrogen molecules in water to produce hydrogen water is known as a hydrogen injection method in which hydrogen gas is sprayed into a water through a porous tube to be bubbled to dissolve hydrogen. (For example, refer to Japanese Patent Literatures 1, 2).
氫分子在常溫常壓下為氣體,其對水的溶解度為以1氣壓(0.101MPa)在20℃時(常溫.常壓)為1.62ppm(純水1公升中1.62mg),這即為常溫常壓的飽和溶解度。The hydrogen molecule is a gas at normal temperature and pressure, and its solubility in water is 1 atm (0.101 MPa) at 20 ° C (normal temperature. atmospheric pressure) is 1.62 ppm (1.62 mg in 1 liter of pure water), which is normal temperature. Saturated solubility at atmospheric pressure.
依據亨利法,氣體的溶解度與壓力成比例,故氫氣對水的溶解速度快速,溶解量也增大。然而,回到常壓則溶解於水中之氫氣會脫氣,回到常溫常壓的飽和溶解度。According to the Henry method, the solubility of gas is proportional to the pressure, so the dissolution rate of hydrogen to water is fast and the amount of dissolution increases. However, when it returns to normal pressure, the hydrogen dissolved in the water will degas and return to the saturated solubility at normal temperature and pressure.
一般家庭裝設的氫水製造裝置,市售的有各式各樣的製品,但皆為大規模的裝置,價位也高。會有餐飲店或美容院等的專業用必須更大規模的設備之問題。Hydrogen water manufacturing equipment installed in general households, there are a wide variety of products available on the market, but they are all large-scale devices, and the price is also high. There will be problems with the need for larger-scale equipment for professional use in food and beverage outlets or beauty salons.
一種被稱為固體陶磁法之方法,作為簡便地製作氫水之方法。此方法係僅將在二氧化矽(石英)或碳酸鈣(珊瑚鈣)等混合金屬鎂之粉末成形為棒狀,置入放有水的容器就可形成氫水,但會有欠缺實際數據並缺乏重複性的問題。A method called solid ceramic method is a method for easily producing hydrogen water. In this method, only a powder of mixed metal magnesium such as cerium oxide (quartz) or calcium carbonate (coral calcium) is formed into a rod shape, and a container in which water is placed can form hydrogen water, but there is a lack of actual data and Lack of repetitive issues.
市售的是在使氫氣產生的沐浴精混合氫化鎂或氫化鈣換成上述的金屬鎂。It is commercially available to replace the magnesium hydride or calcium hydride mixed with hydrogen bath to the metal magnesium described above.
任何一種方式均是在常溫.常壓下進行,故當然在常溫.常壓條件下的飽和濃度當然會下滑,藉由方式只有極低濃度。Any one way is at room temperature. Under normal pressure, so of course at room temperature. The saturation concentration under normal pressure will of course fall, by means of very low concentrations.
另外,含在氫水之氫氣濃度即使是飽和濃度仍只有1.6ppm極微量,氫氣本身不得成為太大的成本,但在既有方式的情況,依方式有所不同,但應用電氣或拋棄式的資材等,會耗費氫氣本身成本的數倍至數百倍的成本。In addition, the concentration of hydrogen contained in hydrogen water is only a very small amount of 1.6 ppm even at a saturated concentration, and hydrogen itself must not become too large a cost, but in the case of the existing method, depending on the method, but electrical or disposable Materials, etc., will cost several times to hundreds of times the cost of hydrogen itself.
針對氫水的問題點還有保存及輸送的問題。即溶解於水中的氫氣容易脫氣,被認為飽和狀態的氫水在開放的狀態下靜置經2個小時減少成1/10的濃度(參考日專利文獻3)。There are also problems with preservation and transportation for the problem of hydrogen water. In other words, the hydrogen gas dissolved in the water is easily degassed, and it is considered that the hydrogen water in a saturated state is allowed to stand in an open state and reduced to a concentration of 1/10 over 2 hours (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 3).
依據週刊雜誌的調查,檢查由網購購買之裝入寶特瓶之氫水的溶存氫氣濃度,檢查過的2種品牌之溶存氫氣濃度均為0ppm。同時進行測定之充填在鋁罐的3種品牌之氫水的溶存氫氣濃度為0.1~0.8ppm的範圍。這些氫水為飲料水廠商等在工廠生產的,根據標籤記載,製造時接近氫氣對水的飽和溶存量,故在輸送中及保存中溶解的氫氣消失90%以上的氫氣。氫水也可在超市、超商、藥局等購得。然而,會有包括網購之這些銷售通路無法購得高濃度氫水的問題。 〔先前技術文獻〕 〔專利文獻〕 〔專利文獻1〕 日本專利特開2005-177724號公報 〔專利文獻2〕 日本專利特開2007-283280號公報 〔專利文獻3〕 世界智慧財產權機構國際事務所 國際公開 第2008/015867號According to a survey conducted by the weekly magazine, the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the hydrogen water charged into the PET bottle purchased by the online shopping was examined, and the dissolved hydrogen concentrations of the two brands examined were both 0 ppm. At the same time, the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the three types of hydrogen water filled in the aluminum can was measured in the range of 0.1 to 0.8 ppm. These hydrogen waters are produced at the factory by beverage water manufacturers. According to the label, the amount of hydrogen dissolved in water is close to that of the water during the production. Therefore, the hydrogen dissolved in the transportation and during storage disappears by 90% or more. Hydrogen water can also be purchased in supermarkets, supermarkets, pharmacies, etc. However, there is a problem that these sales channels including online shopping cannot purchase high-concentration hydrogen water. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-177724 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-283280 (Patent Document 3) International Office of Intellectual Property Rights International Public No. 2008/015867
〔發明所欲解決之課題〕[The subject to be solved by the invention]
本發明係用以解決現存的問題,其目的為提供一種氫水之製造裝置及其製造方法,其係以各種規模的現場也可利用之簡單的裝置有效率地在短時間內製造飽和濃度的氫水。The present invention is to solve the existing problems, and an object thereof is to provide a hydrogen water manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof, which are capable of efficiently producing a saturated concentration in a short time by a simple device which can be utilized in various fields at various scales. Hydrogen water.
另外,其他的目的為提供一種工廠內生產時氫水之保管方法。 〔用以解決課題之手段〕In addition, another object is to provide a method of storing hydrogen water during production in a factory. [Means to solve the problem]
為了要達成上述目地,本發明的氫水之製造裝置係具有容器,係可密閉收容水、及加壓手段,係將與水一起收容在容器內之氣體狀態的氫氣加壓至1氣壓以上未達10氣壓作為容器內的氫氣壓力,加壓手段為收容在氫氣貯存容器之氫氣的壓力或用泵浦將氫氣壓縮之機械性壓力,具有氫氣貯存容器與容器連結將氫氣供應給容器之連結管,其特徵為,還具有混合手段,係將容器內的水混合以使水與氫氣接觸。In order to achieve the above-described object, the hydrogen water producing apparatus of the present invention has a container capable of sealing the water and a pressurizing means, and pressurizes the hydrogen gas in a gas state accommodated in the container together with water to 1 atmosphere or more. Up to 10 air pressure is used as the hydrogen pressure in the container, and the pressurizing means is the pressure of the hydrogen contained in the hydrogen storage container or the mechanical pressure for compressing the hydrogen by the pump, and the connecting tube having the hydrogen storage container and the container connected to supply the hydrogen to the container It is characterized in that it also has a mixing means for mixing the water in the vessel to bring the water into contact with the hydrogen.
上述的混合手段較佳為均勻搖動混合或氫氣噴入水中。The above mixing means is preferably uniform shaking or hydrogen injection into water.
如本發明的氫水之製造裝置,其中,收容水與氫氣之容器為從寶特瓶、鋁罐及鋼瓶中選出的一種,混合手段為均勻搖動混合。In the apparatus for producing hydrogen water according to the present invention, the container for accommodating water and hydrogen is one selected from the group consisting of a PET bottle, an aluminum can, and a steel bottle, and the mixing means is uniform shaking and mixing.
如本發明的氫水之製造裝置,其中,收容水與氫氣之容器為反應槽,混合手段為氫氣噴入水中。In the apparatus for producing hydrogen water according to the present invention, the container for containing water and hydrogen is a reaction tank, and the mixing means is hydrogen gas sprayed into the water.
當收容水與氫氣之容器為從寶特瓶、鋁罐及鋼瓶中選出的一種時,連結管為耐壓性的可撓性管,較佳為容器與連結管之間,具有可拆裝地連接連結管之連接部,還具有可密閉容器之瓶蓋。When the container for accommodating water and hydrogen is one selected from a PET bottle, an aluminum can and a steel bottle, the connecting tube is a pressure-resistant flexible tube, preferably between the container and the connecting tube, and is detachably The connecting portion connecting the connecting tubes also has a cap for the container that can be sealed.
為了要達成上述目地,本發明的氫水之製造方法,其特徵為,具有容器,係可密閉收容水、及加壓手段,係將與水一起收容在容器內之氣體狀態的氫氣加壓,加壓手段為收容在氫氣貯存容器之氫氣的壓力或用泵浦將氫氣壓縮之機械性壓力,具有氫氣貯存容器與容器連結將氫氣供應給容器之連結管,藉由加壓手段,將容器內的氫氣壓力設為1氣壓以上未達10氣壓,均勻搖動容器或氫氣噴入水中以使水與氫氣接觸而將氫氣溶存於水中。In order to achieve the above-described object, the method for producing a hydrogen water according to the present invention is characterized in that the container has a container capable of sealing the water and a pressurizing means, and pressurizes the hydrogen gas in a gas state accommodated in the container together with the water. The pressing means is a pressure of hydrogen gas contained in the hydrogen storage container or a mechanical pressure for compressing the hydrogen by pumping, and a hydrogen storage container is connected to the container to supply hydrogen to the connecting pipe of the container, and the inside of the container is pressurized by means of pressure. The hydrogen pressure is set to 1 atmosphere or more and less than 10 atmospheres, and the vessel or hydrogen gas is uniformly sprayed into the water to bring the water into contact with hydrogen to dissolve the hydrogen in the water.
收容水與氫氣之容器為從寶特瓶、鋁罐及鋼瓶中選出的一種,使水與氫氣接觸的方法可為均勻搖動混合。發明效果 The container for accommodating water and hydrogen is one selected from the group consisting of a PET bottle, an aluminum can and a steel bottle, and the method of contacting the water with the hydrogen gas may be uniform shaking and mixing. Effect of the invention
依據本發明,在高壓下的溶解度高的狀態下製作常溫.常壓之飽和濃度以上的氫水,會藉由減壓回到飽和濃度,但可擔保飽和濃度。以極簡單的裝置及操作即可在短時間內製造氫水,可在必要時立即攝取氫水。另外,在大量製造氫水的情況,也能以簡單的裝置及操作製造,由於必要的運作成本也只是溶解的氫氣,可供應低價的氫水。According to the invention, the normal temperature is produced under the condition of high solubility under high pressure. Hydrogen water above the saturation concentration of atmospheric pressure will return to saturation concentration by depressurization, but the saturation concentration can be guaranteed. Hydrogen water can be produced in a short period of time with a very simple device and operation, and hydrogen water can be taken immediately when necessary. In addition, in the case of mass production of hydrogen water, it can be manufactured by a simple device and operation, and since the necessary operating cost is only dissolved hydrogen, low-cost hydrogen water can be supplied.
另外,在保管的情況,在減壓後回到飽和濃度的期間,迅速密封,氫氣本身發出氣泡,再度變成高壓,可在保管時也維持高壓並維持高濃度。In addition, in the case of storage, when it is returned to the saturated concentration after the pressure reduction, it is rapidly sealed, and the hydrogen gas itself emits bubbles, and the pressure is again high, and the high pressure can be maintained and the high concentration can be maintained during storage.
本發明係關於製造氫水之裝置及其製造方法。The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing hydrogen water and a method of manufacturing the same.
圖1及圖2為顯示用以製造氫水之氫水的製造設備之側面圖。1 and 2 are side views showing a manufacturing apparatus for producing hydrogen water of hydrogen water.
本發明的氫水之製造裝置係具有容器,係可密閉收容水、及加壓手段,係將與水一起收容在容器內之氣體狀態的氫氣加壓至1氣壓以上未達10氣壓以下作為容器內的氫氣壓力,加壓手段為收容在氫氣貯存容器之氫氣的壓力或用泵浦將氫氣壓縮之機械性壓力,具有氫氣貯存容器與容器連結將氫氣供應給裝有水的容器之連結管,其特徵為,還具有混合手段,係將容器內的水混合以使水與氫氣接觸。The manufacturing apparatus of the hydrogen water of the present invention has a container which is capable of sealing the water and a pressurizing means, and pressurizes the hydrogen gas in a gas state accommodated in the container together with water to a pressure of not more than 10 air pressure or less as a container. The hydrogen pressure inside, the pressure means is the pressure of hydrogen contained in the hydrogen storage container or the mechanical pressure for compressing the hydrogen by pumping, and the hydrogen storage container is connected with the container to supply hydrogen to the connecting tube of the container containing the water. It is also characterized by a mixing means for mixing the water in the vessel to bring the water into contact with the hydrogen.
另外,本發明的氫水之製造方法係其特徵為,具有容器,係可密閉收容水、及加壓手段,係將與水一起收容在容器內之氣體狀態的氫氣加壓,加壓手段為氫氣貯存容器內之氫氣的壓力或用泵浦將氫氣壓縮之機械性壓力,具有氫氣貯存容器與裝有水的容器連結將氫氣供應給容器之連結管,藉由加壓手段,將容器內的氫氣壓力設為1氣壓以上未達10氣壓,均勻搖動容器或氫氣噴入水中以使水與氫氣接觸而將氫氣溶存於水中。Further, the method for producing a hydrogen water according to the present invention is characterized in that it has a container which is capable of hermetically accommodating water and a pressurizing means, and pressurizes a hydrogen gas in a state of being contained in a container together with water, and the pressurizing means is a pressure of hydrogen in a hydrogen storage container or a mechanical pressure for compressing hydrogen by pumping, having a hydrogen storage container connected to a container filled with water to supply hydrogen to a connecting pipe of the container, and the inside of the container is pressurized by means of pressure The hydrogen pressure is set to 1 atmosphere or more and less than 10 atmospheres, and the vessel or hydrogen gas is uniformly sprayed into the water to bring the water into contact with hydrogen to dissolve the hydrogen in the water.
本發明所使用之密閉容器為內部可收容水,可收容大氣壓以上的氫氣的話,其形狀、大小、材質並沒有特別的限定,不過可手持飲用容器內的氫水之大小的容器的話,不論塑膠瓶或塑膠袋、玻璃瓶、陶製的器皿、金屬製的容器皆可。The sealed container used in the present invention is a container that can accommodate water in the interior and can accommodate hydrogen gas of an atmospheric pressure or higher. The shape, size, and material of the sealed container are not particularly limited, but the container of the size of the hydrogen water in the drinking container can be held regardless of the plastic. Bottles or plastic bags, glass bottles, ceramic vessels, and metal containers are available.
其中,在容器內形成高壓的情況,亦可善加利用能維持氣密性之可旋扭鎖緊之螺旋式的瓶蓋成為一組之塑膠瓶、塑膠袋、玻璃瓶、金屬製的瓶子。Among them, in the case where a high pressure is formed in the container, it is also possible to use a screw cap that can be rotated and locked to maintain airtightness, and to form a group of plastic bottles, plastic bags, glass bottles, and metal bottles.
塑膠瓶所使用的塑膠,可列舉出聚乙烯(polyethylene)、聚丙烯(polypropylene)、聚氯乙烯(polyvinyl chloride)、聚偏二氯乙烯(polyvinylidene chloride)、聚苯乙烯(polystyrene)、聚醋酸乙烯(polyvinyl acetate)、聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene)、ABS樹脂(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin)、AS樹脂(acrylonitrile styrene resin)、丙烯酸樹脂(acrylic resin)、聚醯胺(polyamide)、尼龍(nylon)、聚縮醛(polyacetal)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)、變性聚苯醚(modified polyphenylene ether)、聚酯(polyester)、聚對苯二甲酸二丁酯(PBT polybutylene terephthalate)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET polyethylene terephthalate)等的熱可塑性樹脂。其中,聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯因價廉且強度優異,可善加利用。尤其,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯的瓶子亦稱為寶特瓶,已廣泛普及,可善加利用。Plastics used in plastic bottles include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene, and polyvinyl acetate. (polyvinyl acetate), polytetrafluoroethylene, ABS resin, acrylonitrile styrene resin, acrylic resin, polyamide, nylon, poly Polyacetal, polycarbonate, modified polyphenylene ether, polyester, PBT polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate A thermoplastic resin such as PET polyethylene terephthalate. Among them, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate can be utilized well because of their low cost and excellent strength. In particular, polyethylene terephthalate bottles, also known as PET bottles, have been widely used and can be utilized.
塑膠袋所使用的塑膠,可列舉出聚乙烯(polyethylene)、聚丙烯(polypropylene)、聚氯乙烯(polyvinyl chloride)、聚偏二氯乙烯(polyvinylidene chloride)、聚苯乙烯(polystyrene)、聚醋酸乙烯(polyvinyl acetate)、聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene)、ABS樹脂(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin)、AS樹脂(acrylonitrile styrene resin)、丙烯酸樹脂(acrylic resin)、聚醯胺(polyamide)、尼龍(nylon)、聚縮醛(polyacetal)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)、變性聚苯醚(modified polyphenylene ether)、聚酯(polyester)、聚對苯二甲酸二丁酯(PBT polybutylene terephthalate)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET polyethylene terephthalate)等的熱可塑性樹脂。Plastics used in plastic bags include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene, and polyvinyl acetate. (polyvinyl acetate), polytetrafluoroethylene, ABS resin, acrylonitrile styrene resin, acrylic resin, polyamide, nylon, poly Polyacetal, polycarbonate, modified polyphenylene ether, polyester, PBT polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate A thermoplastic resin such as PET polyethylene terephthalate.
其中,聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯因價廉且強度優異,可善加利用。這些塑膠袋較佳為鋁的薄膜積層之多層構造。可藉由鋁膜積層,延緩氫水的氫氣脫氣。Among them, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate can be utilized well because of their low cost and excellent strength. These plastic bags are preferably a multi-layered construction of a thin film of aluminum. The hydrogen gas degassing of the hydrogen water can be delayed by laminating the aluminum film.
製造氫水的玻璃瓶只要其瓶口可用螺旋瓶蓋密閉且耐壓到10MPa的容器內壓力的話,形狀或材質或色調並沒有限制。可善加利用作為葡萄酒或碳酸飲料的容器使用之玻璃瓶。The glass bottle for producing hydrogen water is not limited in shape, material or color tone as long as the bottle mouth can be sealed with a screw cap and a pressure of 10 MPa. Glass bottles for use as containers for wine or carbonated beverages can be used.
金屬製的瓶子所使用的金屬包括有鋁、鋼、鈦等。其中鋁及鋼製的瓶子因作為碳酸飲料或咖啡等的飲料容器正流通著,故容易購得,可善加使用這些飲料容器。Metals used in metal bottles include aluminum, steel, titanium, and the like. Among them, aluminum and steel bottles are being circulated as beverage containers such as carbonated drinks or coffee, and are therefore readily available, and these beverage containers can be used well.
另一方面,在以飲食店、美容院、澡堂、醫院等必要大容量的氫水之設施製造氫水的情況,必須以大型的密閉容器製造。On the other hand, in the case of producing hydrogen water in a facility requiring a large-capacity hydrogen water such as a restaurant, a beauty salon, a bathhouse, or a hospital, it is necessary to manufacture a large-sized sealed container.
大型的密閉容器可列舉出牛乳輸送管、50加侖鐵桶、各種尺寸的反應槽等。形狀一般為圓筒形,材質則善加使用金屬。Examples of large-sized closed containers include milk delivery tubes, 50-gallon iron drums, and reaction tanks of various sizes. The shape is generally cylindrical, and the material is made of metal.
大型容器所使用的金屬包括有鐵、銅、鋁等,不過不鏽鋼或黃銅等的合金亦可。另外,可善加使用施予玻璃襯裏(glass lining)加工或琺瑯覆層之金屬,甚至於表面施予電鍍加工、噴漆之金屬。Metals used in large containers include iron, copper, aluminum, etc., but alloys such as stainless steel or brass may also be used. In addition, it is possible to use a metal which is applied to a glass lining process or a ruthenium coating, and even a metal which is subjected to electroplating or painting on the surface.
這些容器可藉由應用市售的既有商品施予簡單的加工組裝氫水之製造裝置。These containers can be supplied to a manufacturing apparatus for assembling hydrogen water by simple processing using a commercially available existing product.
收容在這些容器的水可為飲料水使用的話,並沒有特別的限制,為硬度0~100的軟水,硬度100~300的中硬水,硬度300以上的硬水亦可。另外,為含有果汁或乳成分等的添加物之飲料水亦可。The water contained in these containers can be used for beverage water, and is not particularly limited. It is soft water having a hardness of 0 to 100, medium-hard water having a hardness of 100 to 300, and hard water having a hardness of 300 or more. Further, it may be a beverage water containing an additive such as a juice or a milk component.
收容在容器之水的量,考慮到水與氫氣的接觸效率,設為容器容量的50~80%較佳。50%以下則1次作業可完成之氫水的量太少並非有效率,80%以上則在混合時水與氫氣的接觸面積極端變少,恐會有時間耗費在製造氫水之虞。The amount of water contained in the container is preferably 50 to 80% of the container capacity in consideration of the contact efficiency between water and hydrogen. Below 50%, the amount of hydrogen water that can be completed in one operation is too small, and it is not efficient. When 80% or more, the contact area between water and hydrogen is extremely small during mixing, and there is a fear that time will be spent on the production of hydrogen water.
本發明之溶解於氫水的氫氣之製造方法包括有各式各樣的方法,舉例:(A)在以鐵為首之金屬加入硫酸等的酸使氫氣產生之方法、(B)在鋁(Al)、鋅(Zn)、錫(Sn)、鉛(Pb)等的兩性金屬加入鹼性的水之方法、(C)在氫化鈣、氫化鎂、硼氫化鈉等的還原劑加入水之方法、(D)將水電解之方法等。The method for producing hydrogen gas dissolved in hydrogen water of the present invention includes various methods, for example, (A) a method of adding hydrogen such as sulfuric acid to a metal such as iron to produce hydrogen, and (B) a method for producing hydrogen in aluminum (Al). a method of adding an amphoteric metal such as zinc (Zn), tin (Sn) or lead (Pb) to alkaline water, and (C) a method of adding water to a reducing agent such as calcium hydride, magnesium hydride or sodium borohydride, (D) A method of electrolyzing water, and the like.
以這些中任何一種的方法所製造之氫氣亦可作為氫水的原料使用,不過壓縮藉由工業上製作之金屬與酸的反應取得之氫氣、或給氫氣吸附合金吸收,充填到氫氣貯存容器之氫氣既簡單取得又容易使用。Hydrogen produced by any of these methods can also be used as a raw material for hydrogen water, but compression is carried out by hydrogen obtained by the reaction of an industrially produced metal with an acid, or absorbed by a hydrogen adsorption alloy, and filled into a hydrogen storage container. Hydrogen is both easy to use and easy to use.
氫氣貯存容器包括有將1~35MPa的氫氣壓縮貯存之壓縮氫氣貯存氣瓶、使用超低溫的隔熱容器之液體氫氣貯存槽、可在常溫常壓下貯存氫氣之氫氣吸附合金氣瓶、將高壓容器與藉由氫氣吸附合金的貯存組合在一起之混合式氣瓶。任何一種的氫氣貯存器均可作為本提案發明的氫氣供應源使用,不過其中價格上則是藉由壓縮氫氣貯存氣瓶的貯存較為有利,基於安全的層面,可在常溫常壓下操作之氫氣吸附合金氣瓶較為有利。The hydrogen storage container comprises a compressed hydrogen storage gas cylinder for compressing and storing 1 to 35 MPa of hydrogen, a liquid hydrogen storage tank using an ultra-low temperature insulated container, a hydrogen adsorption alloy gas cylinder capable of storing hydrogen at normal temperature and normal pressure, and a high pressure container. A hybrid gas cylinder combined with storage by a hydrogen adsorption alloy. Any of the hydrogen storage tanks can be used as the hydrogen supply source of the present invention, but the price is advantageously stored by compressing the hydrogen storage cylinder, and the hydrogen can be operated at normal temperature and pressure based on the safety level. It is advantageous to adsorb the alloy gas cylinder.
氫氣貯存容器與密閉容器之間可藉由以耐壓性之連結管連結,將氫氣貯存容器的氫氣供應給密閉容器內的水中。The hydrogen storage container and the sealed container can be connected to each other by a pressure-resistant connecting pipe to supply hydrogen gas in the hydrogen storage container to the water in the closed container.
在使用壓縮氫氣貯存氣瓶的情況,較佳為在氫氣瓶加裝壓力計與壓力調整器為成一組之調節器。密閉容器例如為寶特瓶的情況,由於可減壓供應氫氣,氫氣瓶與密閉容器連結之連結管,可用塑膠製或橡膠製之耐壓性可撓性管,可在維持氫氣瓶與密閉容器以連結管連結的狀態下均勻搖動混合製造氫水。In the case of storing a gas cylinder using compressed hydrogen, it is preferred to add a pressure gauge and a pressure regulator as a group of regulators in the hydrogen cylinder. In the case where the sealed container is, for example, a PET bottle, since the hydrogen gas can be supplied under reduced pressure, the connecting tube connecting the hydrogen bottle and the sealed container can be made of a pressure-resistant flexible tube made of plastic or rubber, and the hydrogen bottle and the closed container can be maintained. Hydrogen water was produced by uniformly shaking and mixing in a state in which the connecting pipes were joined.
在使用氫氣吸附合金氣瓶作為氫氣貯存容器的情況,為了要穩定取出氫氣,亦可在氫氣吸附氣瓶安裝加溫裝置。另外,亦可在連結氫氣貯存容器與密閉容器之間之連結管設置將氫氣壓縮之壓縮機。藉由設置壓縮機,可在壓縮氫氣貯存氣瓶的壓力下降時、及在從氫氣吸附合金氣瓶供應氫氣太緩慢時,供應1氣壓至10氣壓的氫氣。In the case of using a hydrogen adsorption alloy gas cylinder as a hydrogen storage container, in order to stably take out hydrogen gas, a heating device may be installed in the hydrogen adsorption gas cylinder. Further, a compressor for compressing hydrogen may be provided in a connecting pipe connecting the hydrogen storage container and the hermetic container. By providing a compressor, hydrogen gas of 1 to 10 atmospheres can be supplied when the pressure of the compressed hydrogen storage cylinder is lowered, and when the hydrogen supply from the hydrogen adsorption alloy cylinder is too slow.
氫氣吸附合金已開發出各式各樣的吸附合金。代表性的吸附合金已知有AB5型的LaNi、AB型的TiFe、Mg系的Mg2Ni等。本發明中,若為吸附氫氣依需求釋放出氫氣的吸附合金話,任何一種的吸附合金均可使用。Hydrogen adsorption alloys have developed a wide variety of adsorption alloys. Representative adsorbing alloys include AB5 type LaNi, AB type TiFe, Mg type Mg2Ni, and the like. In the present invention, any adsorbent alloy can be used if it is an adsorbing alloy that adsorbs hydrogen gas as needed.
在使用氫氣瓶的情況,氫氣瓶與密閉容器以耐壓的連結管連結即可。例如,在以反應槽製造氫氣的情況,連結管使用不鏽鋼或黃銅製之金屬製的管較佳。另外,使用聚烯烴樹脂(polyolefin)、聚醯胺(polyamide)、聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene)之合成樹脂的管改成金屬製的連結管亦可。In the case of using a hydrogen bottle, the hydrogen bottle and the sealed container may be connected by a pressure-resistant connecting tube. For example, in the case of producing hydrogen gas in a reaction tank, it is preferable to use a metal tube made of stainless steel or brass as the connecting tube. Further, a tube made of a synthetic resin of a polyolefin resin, a polyamide, or a polytetrafluoroethylene may be changed into a metal connecting tube.
為了要將氫氣貯存容器與連結管、反應槽與連結管牢固連結,在連結管的兩端部裝設末端連接器。In order to firmly connect the hydrogen storage container to the connecting pipe, the reaction tank and the connecting pipe, end connectors are attached to both ends of the connecting pipe.
另一方面,例如在密閉容器為寶特瓶的情況,連結管為拆卸容易的可撓性連結管,便利性較高。在使用可撓性的連結管的情況,由於亦可在結合連結管的狀態下均勻搖動混合,因而可一面供應氫氣一面製造氫水。On the other hand, for example, when the sealed container is a PET bottle, the connecting tube is a flexible connecting tube that is easy to remove, and has high convenience. In the case where a flexible connecting pipe is used, since the mixing can be uniformly performed while the connecting pipe is joined, hydrogen water can be produced while supplying hydrogen gas.
例如,在使用寶特瓶作為密閉容器的情況,必須有將從氫氣瓶連結之可撓性管與寶特瓶結合之連接部。連接部為從寶特瓶的瓶蓋中央向外延伸之筒狀突起,其前端為插入口,插入耐壓管的其中一端即可與氫氣瓶連通。For example, in the case of using a PET bottle as a sealed container, it is necessary to have a connection portion in which a flexible tube connected from a hydrogen bottle is combined with a PET bottle. The connecting portion is a cylindrical protrusion extending outward from the center of the bottle cap of the PET bottle, and the front end thereof is an insertion port, and one end of the pressure-resistant tube is inserted to communicate with the hydrogen bottle.
在連結管的末端裝設用以連結到此連接部之末端連接器。裝設在可撓性管的末端之末端連接器與裝設在連接部之末端連接器藉由螺合或嵌合進行連接較佳。藉由裝設在可撓性管的末端之末端連接器與裝設在連接部之末端連接器連接,形成耐氫氣壓力的牢固連接。An end connector for connecting to the connecting portion is attached to the end of the connecting tube. Preferably, the end connector attached to the end of the flexible tube is connected to the end connector provided at the connecting portion by screwing or fitting. The end connector attached to the end of the flexible tube is connected to the end connector provided at the connecting portion to form a strong connection against hydrogen pressure.
較佳為在該連接部設置逆止閥。藉由設置逆止閥,即使從連接部拆下連結管仍可維持容器內的壓力。可藉由將容器內的氫氣壓力維持在高壓的狀態均勻搖動混合,製造使氫氣溶解於水中之氫水。Preferably, a check valve is provided at the connecting portion. By providing the check valve, the pressure inside the container can be maintained even if the connecting pipe is removed from the connecting portion. Hydrogen water which dissolves hydrogen in water can be produced by uniformly shaking and mixing the hydrogen pressure in the vessel at a high pressure.
逆止閥的種類包括有閥的一端成絞鏈形式開關之擺動式逆止閥(swing check valve)、流路成S狀之升降式逆止閥(lift check valve)、利用彈簧力開關之圓盤式逆止閥等,不過這些的任何一種閥均可作為連接部的逆止閥使用。另外,以矽橡膠的力進行圓盤式逆止閥的開關之超級閥(super valve )因小型化可善加利用。The type of the check valve includes a swing check valve having a hinged end of the valve, a lift check valve having a S-shaped flow path, and a circle using a spring force switch. A disc type check valve or the like, but any of these valves can be used as a check valve for the connecting portion. In addition, the super valve that performs the switching of the disc type check valve by the force of the rubber can be utilized for miniaturization.
此連接部在前端與蓋部之間設置雙通旋塞改成逆止閥亦可。可在充填氫氣後關閉旋塞,拆下可撓性管的狀態下,搖動瓶子將水與氫氣均勻混合。The connecting portion may be provided with a double-pass cock between the front end and the cover portion instead of a check valve. The cock may be closed after filling with hydrogen, and the flexible tube is removed, and the bottle is shaken to uniformly mix water and hydrogen.
例如在使用寶特瓶作為密閉容器的情況,備妥密閉容器的瓶蓋。利用與當作容器之寶特瓶成一組之瓶蓋,加工成本發明的瓶蓋。在瓶蓋頂部(或底部)的中央貫穿插入連接部的孔,在該孔穿入逆止閥的一部分也就是連接部以黏著劑固定即可。為了要提高密閉性,亦可在連接部的外周部設置與瓶蓋的側部黏著之凸緣。當然也可另行作成瓶蓋。For example, in the case of using a PET bottle as a closed container, the bottle cap of the closed container is prepared. The cap of the invention is processed using a cap that is grouped with a bottle as a container. A hole is inserted through the connecting portion at the center of the top (or bottom) of the cap, and a part of the check valve that penetrates the check valve, that is, the connecting portion, is fixed by an adhesive. In order to improve the airtightness, a flange that adheres to the side portion of the bottle cap may be provided on the outer peripheral portion of the connecting portion. Of course, it can also be made into a bottle cap.
具有附逆止閥的連接部之瓶蓋、及具有包括雙通旋塞的連接部之瓶蓋亦可藉由與具有內螺紋的溝槽之蓋部一起押出成形一體成形。The cap having the connecting portion with the check valve and the cap having the connecting portion including the double-pass cock can also be integrally formed by extrusion molding together with the cap having the internally threaded groove.
例如,在密閉容器為玻璃瓶或鋁罐的情況,密閉容器的瓶蓋一般是鋁製。在此情況下也是在瓶蓋頂部(或底部)的中央貫穿插入連接部的孔,在該孔穿入具有逆止閥的連接部予以固定即可。為了要提高密閉性,亦可在連接部的外周部設置與瓶蓋的側部黏著之凸緣。進而,為了要確保瓶蓋與容器的密閉性,亦可在瓶蓋的底部設置墊圈。For example, in the case where the closed container is a glass bottle or an aluminum can, the bottle cap of the closed container is generally made of aluminum. In this case as well, a hole is inserted into the center of the top (or bottom) of the cap to insert the connecting portion, and the hole is inserted into the connecting portion having the check valve to be fixed. In order to improve the airtightness, a flange that adheres to the side portion of the bottle cap may be provided on the outer peripheral portion of the connecting portion. Further, in order to ensure the tightness of the cap and the container, a gasket may be provided at the bottom of the cap.
例如,在密閉容器為鋼瓶的情況,也是與鋁瓶同樣備妥瓶蓋即可。For example, in the case where the closed container is a steel bottle, the bottle cap can be prepared in the same manner as the aluminum bottle.
收納在密閉容器之氫氣的充填量,雖愈高壓氫氣的溶解速度愈快速,在短時間內即可製造氫水,不過例如在使用寶特瓶的情況,因容器的內部壓力之耐壓極限為10氣壓程度,氫氣的充填氣壓為1~10氣壓(0.1~1 MPa),較佳為2~8氣壓(0.2~0.8 MPa),更佳為3~5氣壓(0.3~0.5 MPa)。The filling amount of hydrogen gas stored in the closed container is faster, and the faster the hydrogen gas is dissolved, the hydrogen water can be produced in a short time. However, for example, in the case of using a PET bottle, the pressure limit of the internal pressure of the container is At the pressure of 10 atmospheres, the filling pressure of hydrogen is 1 to 10 atmospheres (0.1 to 1 MPa), preferably 2 to 8 atmospheres (0.2 to 0.8 MPa), more preferably 3 to 5 atmospheres (0.3 to 0.5 MPa).
使水與氫氣接觸之方法被認為有:(A)手持水與氫氣密封的容器,藉由手腕的上下或左右運動,搖動均勻混合之方法、(B)將密閉容器固定在水平往復運動之振動器,均勻搖動混合之方法、(C)將密閉容器置入超音波振動器施予超音波振動之方法、(D)用攪拌裝置攪拌水之方法、(E)將噴嘴插入水中噴入高壓的氫氣之方法、(F)將成霧狀的水噴入充填在容器內之高壓的氫氣之方法等多種的方法。The method of bringing water into contact with hydrogen is considered to be: (A) a container sealed with hand-held water and hydrogen, a method of uniformly mixing by shaking the upper and lower or left and right movements of the wrist, and (B) fixing the closed container to a horizontal reciprocating vibration. , a method of uniformly shaking and mixing, (C) a method of placing a sealed container in an ultrasonic vibrator to impart ultrasonic vibration, (D) a method of stirring water by a stirring device, and (E) inserting a nozzle into water to inject a high-pressure hydrogen gas The method and (F) a method of spraying a mist-like water into a high-pressure hydrogen gas filled in a container.
在以手持的瓶子容器使水與氫氣接觸的情況, 藉由(A)項之手腕的上下或左右運動之均勻搖動混合為最簡便的方法。若有氫氣貯存容器與具有耐壓性的連結管及連結部之專用的瓶蓋的話,可在任何時間任何地點製作氫水。In the case where the water is brought into contact with hydrogen by a hand-held bottle container, it is the easiest method to uniformly mix the upper and lower or left and right movements of the wrist of the item (A). Hydrogen water can be produced at any time and any place if there is a hydrogen storage container and a pressure-sensitive connecting pipe and a dedicated cap for the joint.
藉由在容器內部壓力高壓的狀態下與水混合,可使 1氣壓下的飽和溶存濃度以上溶存氫氣,回到常壓時,過剩的溶存氫氣成為細小的泡沫而脫氣,成為常氣壓的飽和溶存濃度。By mixing with water in a state where the pressure inside the container is high, the hydrogen can be dissolved in a saturated solution concentration of 1 atmosphere or more. When the pressure is returned to normal pressure, the excess dissolved hydrogen becomes a fine foam and is degassed, and becomes a normal atmospheric pressure. Dissolution concentration.
在保存已溶存氫氣之氫水的情況,在維持容器內部壓力高壓的狀態下保存,由於一定程度的長期間可維持使氫氣高濃度溶存的狀態,此期間可供應飽和溶存濃度的氫水。In the case where the hydrogen water in which the hydrogen gas has been stored is stored, the pressure inside the container is maintained at a high pressure, and the hydrogen gas is stored in a high concentration for a long period of time. In this period, the saturated hydrogen concentration can be supplied.
另一方面,在以中型至大型的密閉容器製作氫水的情況,被認為有:(B) 將密閉容器固定在水平往復運動之振動器,均勻搖動混合之方法、(C) 將密閉容器置入超音波振動器施予超音波振動之方法、(D)用攪拌裝置攪拌水之方法、(E)將噴嘴插入水中噴入高壓的氫氣之方法、(F)將成霧狀的水噴入充填在容器內之高壓的氫氣之方法等多種的方法。On the other hand, in the case of producing hydrogen water from a medium to large closed container, it is considered that: (B) a method of fixing the sealed container to a horizontally reciprocating vibrator, uniformly shaking the mixture, and (C) placing the sealed container a method of applying ultrasonic vibration to an ultrasonic vibrator, (D) a method of stirring water by a stirring device, (E) a method of inserting a nozzle into water to inject high-pressure hydrogen, and (F) spraying a mist-like water into the filling A variety of methods, such as a method of high-pressure hydrogen in a vessel.
在以中型至大型的密閉容器製造氫水的情況,從收容在密閉容器內的水之接近底部的一部分高壓噴入氫氣即可。此情況,噴入之氫氣的氣泡愈細或氣泡數量愈多,則氫氣與水的接觸面積愈廣闊,氫氣溶解到水中的速度愈快速。另外,因藉由氣泡攪拌水,故製造效率提升。In the case where hydrogen water is produced in a medium to large sealed container, hydrogen gas may be injected from a part of the high pressure near the bottom of the water contained in the sealed container. In this case, the finer the bubble of the injected hydrogen or the larger the number of bubbles, the wider the contact area of hydrogen and water, and the faster the hydrogen is dissolved into the water. In addition, since the water is stirred by the bubbles, the manufacturing efficiency is improved.
別的形態,例如在以中型的牛乳罐製造氫水的情況,亦可藉由在罐的內部置入已將棒狀的磁鐵封入四氟乙烯之轉子,接近從容器的外部旋轉之別的磁鐵旋轉之裝置,攪拌牛乳罐內部的水,與氫氣接觸。In another embodiment, for example, when a hydrogen water is produced from a medium-sized milk can, a magnet having a rod-shaped magnet is sealed in the inside of the can, and the other magnet is rotated from the outside of the container. Rotate the device, stir the water inside the milk can, and contact with hydrogen.
另一種別的形態,例如在以大型的反應容器製造氫水的情況,將攪拌機設置在容器的上部攪拌水即可。此時,使攪拌翼片旋轉之馬達亦可設置在容器的外側上部,或是設置在容器內部的空間。實施例 1 In another embodiment, for example, when hydrogen water is produced in a large reaction vessel, the agitator may be placed in the upper portion of the vessel to stir the water. At this time, the motor for rotating the stirring flap may be disposed on the outer upper portion of the container or in a space inside the container. Example 1
根據實施例詳細說明本發明的實施形態。氧化還原電位係以日本東亞DKK股份有限公司製造之手提式ORR計RM-30P進行測定。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments. The redox potential was measured by a portable ORR meter RM-30P manufactured by Japan East Asia DKK Co., Ltd.
圖1為顯示以本發明的實施例1的寶特瓶製造氫水之裝置。圖號10為500ml的寶特瓶。使用市售的容器作為日本茶的飲料用容器。圖號20為氫氣吸附合金氣瓶(FC-R&D公司製造,高充填密度氫氣吸附氣瓶,型號:FCMH-20)。在氫氣吸附合金氣瓶(20)安裝微調節器(FC-R&D公司製造,型號:FCMR-S)(22)。在氫氣吸附合金氣瓶(20)的微調節器(22)與寶特瓶(10)以耐壓管(日本PISCO股份有限公司製造,商品名:聚烯烴管,外形4mm、內徑2.5mm)(30)連結,在耐壓管的中間安裝藉由按壓按鈕可開關通路之手動閥(日本PISCO股份有限公司製造,商品名:斷流裝置接頭(Stop Fitting),型號:PSC4-M5M,圖中白箭頭)與機械閥(日本PISCO股份有限公司製造,銷釘式,型號:MVP42)(50)。在寶特瓶(10)安裝具有與耐壓管連接的接合部(42)之瓶蓋(不鏽鋼製)(40)。瓶蓋(40)係以經車床加工之具有內螺紋之螺紋緊固式的瓶蓋(40),貫穿上部中央開孔,在該處貫穿安裝聚丙烯製之逆止閥(日本PISCO股份有限公司製造,商品名:逆止閥直型接頭,型號:CVC4-M5B)的入口側管,作為接合部(42)之瓶蓋。其上端部與耐壓管(30)觸碰即可拆裝。接合部(42)的下部成為逆止閥,以當拆裝耐壓管(30)時可維持容器內的壓力之方式構成。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing an apparatus for producing hydrogen water using a PET bottle of Example 1 of the present invention. Figure 10 is a 500 ml PET bottle. A commercially available container is used as a container for beverages of Japanese tea. Figure 20 is a hydrogen adsorption alloy gas cylinder (manufactured by FC-R&D, high-fill density hydrogen adsorption gas cylinder, model: FCMH-20). A micro-regulator (manufactured by FC-R&D, model: FCMR-S) (22) was installed in the hydrogen adsorption alloy gas cylinder (20). Micro-regulator (22) and PET bottle (10) in hydrogen adsorption alloy gas cylinder (20) with pressure tube (manufactured by PISCO Co., Ltd., trade name: polyolefin tube, shape 4mm, inner diameter 2.5mm) (30) Linking, installing a manual valve that can be opened and closed by pressing a button in the middle of the pressure resistant tube (made by Japan PISCO Co., Ltd., trade name: Stop Fitting, model: PSC4-M5M, in the figure White arrow) and mechanical valve (manufactured by PISCO, Japan, pin type, model: MVP42) (50). A bottle cap (made of stainless steel) (40) having a joint portion (42) connected to the pressure tube is attached to the PET bottle (10). The cap (40) is a screw-fastened cap (40) with internal thread processed through a lathe, and penetrates through the upper central opening, where a polypropylene check valve is installed (PISCO Co., Ltd., Japan) Manufacture, trade name: check valve straight joint, model: CVC4-M5B) inlet side tube, as the cap of the joint (42). The upper end portion can be removed by touching the pressure resistant tube (30). The lower portion of the joint portion (42) serves as a check valve so as to maintain the pressure in the container when the pressure-resistant tube (30) is attached and detached.
本實施例1中,以安裝在自來水龍頭之淨水機淨化過的自來水250ml裝入寶特瓶(10),安裝具有配備逆止閥的接合部(42)之瓶蓋(40)。接合部(42)與氫氣吸附氣瓶(20)以耐壓管(30)連結。藉由微調節器(22)將氫氣壓力調整到0.3MPa後,按壓手動閥打開機械閥(50)使寶特瓶(10)與氫氣吸附氣瓶(20)連通。確認寶特瓶膨脹而處在內部的氫氣氛圍高的狀態後,將耐壓管(30)從接合部(42)分離。In the first embodiment, the bottle (10) was placed in 250 ml of tap water purified by a water purifier installed in a tap, and a cap (40) having a joint (42) equipped with a check valve was attached. The joint portion (42) is coupled to the hydrogen gas adsorption cylinder (20) by a pressure resistant tube (30). After the hydrogen pressure is adjusted to 0.3 MPa by the micro-regulator (22), the manual valve is opened to open the mechanical valve (50) to connect the PET bottle (10) to the hydrogen adsorption cylinder (20). After confirming that the PET bottle is inflated and the internal hydrogen atmosphere is high, the pressure pipe (30) is separated from the joint portion (42).
將寶特瓶(30)向上下左右持續劇烈搖動1分鐘後,停止搖動,鬆開瓶蓋予以減壓則會從瓶內的水冒出細泡沫,水中的氫氣濃度成為常氣壓下之飽和氫氣濃度的1.6 ppm。實施例 2 After vigorously shaking the Baote bottle (30) up and down and left and right for 1 minute, stop shaking, loosen the cap and decompress it, and then make fine foam from the water in the bottle. The hydrogen concentration in the water becomes saturated hydrogen under normal pressure. The concentration is 1.6 ppm. Example 2
圖2顯示本發明的實施例2中氫水的製造設備之側面圖。Fig. 2 is a side view showing a manufacturing apparatus of hydrogen water in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
本發明的氫水之製造設備(100)係具有內徑34cm,高度150cm之有底圓筒形狀的反應槽(日本氫氣產生器發展公司製造,不鏽鋼製)(110),在底部的相反側之開放的部分設置用以安裝蓋(140)之凸緣。反應槽(110)係以底部接地的狀態垂直設置。以對向於離底部7.5cm的位置的方式設置供水口及氫氣噴入口,供水口連接不鏽鋼製的供水管(160),氫氣的噴入口連接不鏽鋼製的連結管(130)。供水管(160)的另一端連接到水源,不過在水源與反應槽(110)之間設置供水泵浦(日本荏原製作所製造,40×32 EHM42G353. OA 200V)(162)。另一方面,在結合連結管(130)的其中一端之氫氣的噴入口,結合用以細化氫氣的泡沫之聚氨基甲酸酯製的多孔質素材所製造之噴嘴,在連結管(130)的另一端,透過調節器(大和產業股份有限公司製造,小型壓力調整器,型式YR-90F)(122)連結壓縮氫氣瓶(40L型)(120)。在調節器(122)與反應槽(110)之間的連結管(130),設置連結管(130)進行開關之電磁閥(日本SMC公司製造,VDW10)(124)。The hydrogen water producing apparatus (100) of the present invention is a reaction tank having a bottomed cylindrical shape having an inner diameter of 34 cm and a height of 150 cm (manufactured by Nippon Hydrogen Generator Development Co., Ltd., made of stainless steel) (110), on the opposite side of the bottom. The open portion is provided to mount the flange of the cover (140). The reaction tank (110) is vertically disposed in a state where the bottom is grounded. The water supply port and the hydrogen gas injection port are provided so as to face the position 7.5 cm away from the bottom. The water supply port is connected to a stainless steel water supply pipe (160), and the hydrogen gas injection port is connected to a stainless steel connection pipe (130). The other end of the water supply pipe (160) is connected to the water source, but a water supply pump (manufactured by Nippon Seisakusho Co., Ltd., 40×32 EHM42G353. OA 200V) (162) is disposed between the water source and the reaction tank (110). On the other hand, a nozzle made of a porous material made of polyurethane bonded to a foam for refining hydrogen is bonded to a nozzle (130) at a discharge port of hydrogen gas at one end of the connection pipe (130). At the other end, a compressed hydrogen cylinder (type 40L) (120) is connected through a regulator (manufactured by Daiwa Industry Co., Ltd., small pressure regulator, type YR-90F) (122). A connecting pipe (130) between the regulator (122) and the reaction tank (110) is provided with a connecting pipe (130) for opening and closing a solenoid valve (manufactured by SMC Corporation, VDW10) (124).
在離反應槽(110)的底部92cm的位置,設置取出由反應槽(110)所製造的氫水之氫水取出口,連結不鏽鋼製的配水管(170)。反應槽(110)之開放的上部藉由蓋(140)密閉,固定在凸緣。在蓋(140)設置壓力計(142)(日本高島計器股份有限公司製造,密閉型壓力計,WT75)及用以使氫氣循環之氫氣循環管(132)。氫氣循環管(132)透過氫氣循環泵浦(日本共立精巧股份有限公司製造,隔膜泵浦,型式E100V型)連接至連結管(130)。At a position 92 cm from the bottom of the reaction tank (110), a hydrogen water take-out port for taking out hydrogen water produced by the reaction tank (110) was provided, and a water distribution pipe (170) made of stainless steel was connected. The open upper portion of the reaction tank (110) is sealed by a lid (140) and fixed to the flange. A pressure gauge (142) (manufactured by Takashima Instruments Co., Ltd., a closed type pressure gauge, WT75) and a hydrogen circulation pipe (132) for circulating hydrogen are disposed in the cover (140). The hydrogen circulation pipe (132) is connected to the connection pipe (130) through a hydrogen circulation pump (manufactured by Kyoritsu Seiki Co., Ltd., diaphragm pump, type E100V type).
使供水泵浦(162)作動,供水給反應槽(110)。確認水面達到氫氣取水口後,鎖緊設置在配水管(170)之旋塞,打開設置在連結管(130)之電磁閥(124)。藉由結合在氫氣吸附合金氣瓶(120)之調節器(122),當泵浦壓力為0.8MPa時,反應槽內的壓力成為0.5MPa。打開配水管(170)的旋塞,取出氫水的同時使氫氣循環泵浦(150)作動,將尚未被吸收的氫氣由氫氣噴入口導入至反應槽(110)。The water supply pump (162) is actuated and supplied to the reaction tank (110). After confirming that the water surface reaches the hydrogen water intake port, lock the cock provided on the water distribution pipe (170), and open the electromagnetic valve (124) provided in the connecting pipe (130). By the regulator (122) incorporated in the hydrogen adsorption alloy gas cylinder (120), when the pump pressure is 0.8 MPa, the pressure in the reaction tank becomes 0.5 MPa. The cock of the water distribution pipe (170) is opened, the hydrogen water is taken out while the hydrogen circulation pump (150) is actuated, and the hydrogen that has not been absorbed is introduced into the reaction tank (110) from the hydrogen injection port.
其結果,每一小時可從電位為+400~+745mV之原水,採得2500公升之氧化還原電位為-220~253mV之氫水。產業上之可利用性 As a result, 2,500 liters of hydrogen peroxide having an oxidation-reduction potential of -220 to 253 mV can be obtained from the raw water having a potential of +400 to +745 mV per hour. Industrial availability
本發明中實施例1的氫水之製造裝置,由於是一種簡單的裝置,不論在何時何地皆可製造溶存1.6ppm的氫氣之氫水,適合作為氫水之製造裝置。The hydrogen water production apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention is a simple apparatus, and it is suitable as a hydrogen water production apparatus, regardless of when and where it can produce hydrogen water in which 1.6 ppm of hydrogen gas is dissolved.
本發明中實施例2的氫水之製造裝置,由於是一種簡單的裝置,可大量製造飽和狀態溶存之氫水,適合作為大量製造氫水之裝置。In the hydrogen water producing apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention, since it is a simple apparatus, a large amount of hydrogen water dissolved in a saturated state can be produced, and it is suitable as a device for mass-producing hydrogen water.
1、100‧‧‧氫水之製造裝置
10‧‧‧容器(保特瓶)
20、120‧‧‧氫氣貯存容器(氫氣吸附合金氣瓶)
22、122‧‧‧調節器
30、130‧‧‧耐壓管、連結管
40‧‧‧瓶蓋
42‧‧‧接合部
50‧‧‧機械閥
110‧‧‧反應槽
124‧‧‧電磁閥
132‧‧‧氫氣循環管
140‧‧‧蓋
142‧‧‧壓力計
150‧‧‧氫氣循環泵浦(隔膜泵浦)
160‧‧‧供水管
162‧‧‧供水泵浦
170‧‧‧配水管1, 100‧‧‧ Hydrogen water manufacturing equipment
10‧‧‧ Container (Pot Bottle)
20, 120‧‧‧ Hydrogen storage container (hydrogen adsorption alloy gas cylinder)
22, 122‧‧‧ adjusters
30, 130‧‧ ‧ pressure pipe, connecting pipe
40‧‧‧ caps
42‧‧‧ joints
50‧‧‧ mechanical valve
110‧‧‧Reaction tank
124‧‧‧Solenoid valve
132‧‧‧ Hydrogen circulation pipe
140‧‧‧ Cover
142‧‧‧ pressure gauge
150‧‧‧ Hydrogen circulation pump (diaphragm pump)
160‧‧‧Water supply pipe
162‧‧‧Water supply pump
170‧‧‧Water distribution pipe
圖1為本發明的實施例1中使用寶特瓶之氫水的製造設備之側面圖。 圖2為本發明的實施例2中使用反應槽之氫水的製造設備之側面圖。Fig. 1 is a side view showing a manufacturing apparatus for using hydrogen water of a PET bottle in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view showing a manufacturing apparatus for using hydrogen water in a reaction tank in Example 2 of the present invention.
1‧‧‧氫水之製造裝置 1‧‧‧Hydrogen water manufacturing equipment
10‧‧‧寶特瓶 10‧‧‧Pet Bottle
20‧‧‧氫氣吸附合金氣瓶 20‧‧‧ Hydrogen adsorption alloy gas cylinder
22‧‧‧微調節器 22‧‧‧Micro Regulator
30‧‧‧耐壓管 30‧‧‧pressure tube
40‧‧‧瓶蓋 40‧‧‧ caps
42‧‧‧接合部 42‧‧‧ joints
50‧‧‧機械閥 50‧‧‧ mechanical valve
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-
2014
- 2014-02-12 JP JP2014024249A patent/JP5699232B1/en active Active
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2015
- 2015-02-11 TW TW104104552A patent/TWI638784B/en active
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WO2015122463A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
TWI638784B (en) | 2018-10-21 |
KR20160119049A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
JP5699232B1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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